1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * direct.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/pci.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/dmi.h>
9 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
10
11 /*
12 * Functions for accessing PCI base (first 256 bytes) and extended
13 * (4096 bytes per PCI function) configuration space with type 1
14 * accesses.
15 */
16
17 #define PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg) \
18 (0x80000000 | ((reg & 0xF00) << 16) | (bus << 16) \
19 | (devfn << 8) | (reg & 0xFC))
20
21 static int pci_conf1_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
22 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
23 {
24 unsigned long flags;
25
26 if (seg || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)) {
27 *value = -1;
28 return -EINVAL;
29 }
30
31 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
32
33 outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
34
35 switch (len) {
36 case 1:
37 *value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3));
38 break;
39 case 2:
40 *value = inw(0xCFC + (reg & 2));
41 break;
42 case 4:
43 *value = inl(0xCFC);
44 break;
45 }
46
47 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
48
49 return 0;
50 }
51
52 static int pci_conf1_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
53 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
54 {
55 unsigned long flags;
56
57 if (seg || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))
58 return -EINVAL;
59
60 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
61
62 outl(PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS(bus, devfn, reg), 0xCF8);
63
64 switch (len) {
65 case 1:
66 outb((u8)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 3));
67 break;
68 case 2:
69 outw((u16)value, 0xCFC + (reg & 2));
70 break;
71 case 4:
72 outl((u32)value, 0xCFC);
73 break;
74 }
75
76 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
77
78 return 0;
79 }
80
81 #undef PCI_CONF1_ADDRESS
82
83 const struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1 = {
84 .read = pci_conf1_read,
85 .write = pci_conf1_write,
86 };
87
88
89 /*
90 * Functions for accessing PCI configuration space with type 2 accesses
91 */
92
93 #define PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg) (u16)(0xC000 | (dev << 8) | reg)
94
95 static int pci_conf2_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
96 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
97 {
98 unsigned long flags;
99 int dev, fn;
100
101 WARN_ON(seg);
102 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) {
103 *value = -1;
104 return -EINVAL;
105 }
106
107 dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
108 fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
109
110 if (dev & 0x10)
111 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
112
113 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
114
115 outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
116 outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
117
118 switch (len) {
119 case 1:
120 *value = inb(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
121 break;
122 case 2:
123 *value = inw(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
124 break;
125 case 4:
126 *value = inl(PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
127 break;
128 }
129
130 outb(0, 0xCF8);
131
132 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
133
134 return 0;
135 }
136
137 static int pci_conf2_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
138 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
139 {
140 unsigned long flags;
141 int dev, fn;
142
143 WARN_ON(seg);
144 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
145 return -EINVAL;
146
147 dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
148 fn = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
149
150 if (dev & 0x10)
151 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
152
153 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
154
155 outb((u8)(0xF0 | (fn << 1)), 0xCF8);
156 outb((u8)bus, 0xCFA);
157
158 switch (len) {
159 case 1:
160 outb((u8)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
161 break;
162 case 2:
163 outw((u16)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
164 break;
165 case 4:
166 outl((u32)value, PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS(dev, reg));
167 break;
168 }
169
170 outb(0, 0xCF8);
171
172 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
173
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 #undef PCI_CONF2_ADDRESS
178
179 static const struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf2 = {
180 .read = pci_conf2_read,
181 .write = pci_conf2_write,
182 };
183
184
185 /*
186 * Before we decide to use direct hardware access mechanisms, we try to do some
187 * trivial checks to ensure it at least _seems_ to be working -- we just test
188 * whether bus 00 contains a host bridge (this is similar to checking
189 * techniques used in XFree86, but ours should be more reliable since we
190 * attempt to make use of direct access hints provided by the PCI BIOS).
191 *
192 * This should be close to trivial, but it isn't, because there are buggy
193 * chipsets (yes, you guessed it, by Intel and Compaq) that have no class ID.
194 */
195 static int __init pci_sanity_check(const struct pci_raw_ops *o)
196 {
197 u32 x = 0;
198 int devfn;
199
200 if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_CHECKS)
201 return 1;
202 /* Assume Type 1 works for newer systems.
203 This handles machines that don't have anything on PCI Bus 0. */
204 if (dmi_get_bios_year() >= 2001)
205 return 1;
206
207 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) {
208 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 2, &x))
209 continue;
210 if (x == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST || x == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
211 return 1;
212
213 if (o->read(0, 0, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 2, &x))
214 continue;
215 if (x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || x == PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ)
216 return 1;
217 }
218
219 DBG(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Sanity check failed\n");
220 return 0;
221 }
222
223 static int __init pci_check_type1(void)
224 {
225 unsigned long flags;
226 unsigned int tmp;
227 int works = 0;
228
229 local_irq_save(flags);
230
231 outb(0x01, 0xCFB);
232 tmp = inl(0xCF8);
233 outl(0x80000000, 0xCF8);
234 if (inl(0xCF8) == 0x80000000 && pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf1)) {
235 works = 1;
236 }
237 outl(tmp, 0xCF8);
238 local_irq_restore(flags);
239
240 return works;
241 }
242
243 static int __init pci_check_type2(void)
244 {
245 unsigned long flags;
246 int works = 0;
247
248 local_irq_save(flags);
249
250 outb(0x00, 0xCFB);
251 outb(0x00, 0xCF8);
252 outb(0x00, 0xCFA);
253 if (inb(0xCF8) == 0x00 && inb(0xCFA) == 0x00 &&
254 pci_sanity_check(&pci_direct_conf2)) {
255 works = 1;
256 }
257
258 local_irq_restore(flags);
259
260 return works;
261 }
262
263 void __init pci_direct_init(int type)
264 {
265 if (type == 0)
266 return;
267 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type %d for base access\n",
268 type);
269 if (type == 1) {
270 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
271 if (raw_pci_ext_ops)
272 return;
273 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_HAS_IO_ECS))
274 return;
275 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using configuration type 1 "
276 "for extended access\n");
277 raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
278 return;
279 }
280 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
281 }
282
283 int __init pci_direct_probe(void)
284 {
285 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) == 0)
286 goto type2;
287 if (!request_region(0xCF8, 8, "PCI conf1"))
288 goto type2;
289
290 if (pci_check_type1()) {
291 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf1;
292 port_cf9_safe = true;
293 return 1;
294 }
295 release_region(0xCF8, 8);
296
297 type2:
298 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF2) == 0)
299 return 0;
300 if (!request_region(0xCF8, 4, "PCI conf2"))
301 return 0;
302 if (!request_region(0xC000, 0x1000, "PCI conf2"))
303 goto fail2;
304
305 if (pci_check_type2()) {
306 raw_pci_ops = &pci_direct_conf2;
307 port_cf9_safe = true;
308 return 2;
309 }
310
311 release_region(0xC000, 0x1000);
312 fail2:
313 release_region(0xCF8, 4);
314 return 0;
315 }
316
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