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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S

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  1 /*
  2  * Low-level exception handling
  3  *
  4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  5  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  6  * for more details.
  7  *
  8  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2008 by Tensilica Inc.
  9  * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
 10  *
 11  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
 12  *
 13  */
 14 
 15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 16 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 18 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
 19 #include <asm/processor.h>
 20 #include <asm/coprocessor.h>
 21 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 22 #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
 23 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 24 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 25 #include <asm/current.h>
 26 #include <asm/page.h>
 27 #include <asm/signal.h>
 28 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 29 #include <variant/tie-asm.h>
 30 
 31 /*
 32  * Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1
 33  *
 34  * 100....0 -> 1
 35  * 010....0 -> 2
 36  * 000....1 -> WSBITS
 37  */
 38 
 39         .macro ffs_ws bit mask
 40 
 41 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
 42         nsau    \bit, \mask                     # 32-WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0)
 43         addi    \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1     # uppest bit set -> return 1
 44 #else
 45         movi    \bit, WSBITS
 46 #if WSBITS > 16
 47         _bltui  \mask, 0x10000, 99f
 48         addi    \bit, \bit, -16
 49         extui   \mask, \mask, 16, 16
 50 #endif
 51 #if WSBITS > 8
 52 99:     _bltui  \mask, 0x100, 99f
 53         addi    \bit, \bit, -8
 54         srli    \mask, \mask, 8
 55 #endif
 56 99:     _bltui  \mask, 0x10, 99f
 57         addi    \bit, \bit, -4
 58         srli    \mask, \mask, 4
 59 99:     _bltui  \mask, 0x4, 99f
 60         addi    \bit, \bit, -2
 61         srli    \mask, \mask, 2
 62 99:     _bltui  \mask, 0x2, 99f
 63         addi    \bit, \bit, -1
 64 99:
 65 
 66 #endif
 67         .endm
 68 
 69 
 70         .macro  irq_save flags tmp
 71 #if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
 72 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && (LOCKLEVEL | TOPLEVEL) >= XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
 73         rsr     \flags, ps
 74         extui   \tmp, \flags, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
 75         bgei    \tmp, LOCKLEVEL, 99f
 76         rsil    \tmp, LOCKLEVEL
 77 99:
 78 #else
 79         movi    \tmp, LOCKLEVEL
 80         rsr     \flags, ps
 81         or      \flags, \flags, \tmp
 82         xsr     \flags, ps
 83         rsync
 84 #endif
 85 #else
 86         rsil    \flags, LOCKLEVEL
 87 #endif
 88         .endm
 89 
 90 /* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */
 91 
 92 /*
 93  * First-level exception handler for user exceptions.
 94  * Save some special registers, extra states and all registers in the AR
 95  * register file that were in use in the user task, and jump to the common
 96  * exception code.
 97  * We save SAR (used to calculate WMASK), and WB and WS (we don't have to
 98  * save them for kernel exceptions).
 99  *
100  * Entry condition for user_exception:
101  *
102  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
103  *   a1:        a1
104  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original value in depc
105  *   a3:        a3
106  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
107  *   excsave1:  dispatch table
108  *
109  *   PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
110  *           <  VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
111  *
112  * Entry condition for _user_exception:
113  *
114  *   a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
115  *   excsave has been restored, and
116  *   stack pointer (a1) has been set.
117  *
118  * Note: _user_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12
119  */
120         .literal_position
121 
122 ENTRY(user_exception)
123 
124         /* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */
125 
126         rsr     a0, depc
127         s32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG1
128         s32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG2
129         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
130         mov     a1, a2
131 
132         .globl _user_exception
133 _user_exception:
134 
135         /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
136 
137         movi    a2, 0
138         wsr     a2, depc                # terminate user stack trace with 0
139         rsr     a3, sar
140         xsr     a2, icountlevel
141         s32i    a3, a1, PT_SAR
142         s32i    a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
143 
144 #if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
145         rur     a2, threadptr
146         s32i    a2, a1, PT_THREADPTR
147 #endif
148 
149         /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
150         /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
151 
152 #if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
153         rsr     a2, windowbase
154         rsr     a3, windowstart
155         ssr     a2
156         s32i    a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
157         s32i    a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
158         slli    a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
159         src     a2, a3, a2
160         srli    a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
161         s32i    a2, a1, PT_WMASK        # needed for restoring registers
162 #else
163         movi    a2, 0
164         movi    a3, 1
165         s32i    a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
166         s32i    a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
167         s32i    a3, a1, PT_WMASK
168 #endif
169 
170         /* Save only live registers. */
171 
172 UABI_W  _bbsi.l a2, 1, .Lsave_window_registers
173         s32i    a4, a1, PT_AREG4
174         s32i    a5, a1, PT_AREG5
175         s32i    a6, a1, PT_AREG6
176         s32i    a7, a1, PT_AREG7
177 UABI_W  _bbsi.l a2, 2, .Lsave_window_registers
178         s32i    a8, a1, PT_AREG8
179         s32i    a9, a1, PT_AREG9
180         s32i    a10, a1, PT_AREG10
181         s32i    a11, a1, PT_AREG11
182 UABI_W  _bbsi.l a2, 3, .Lsave_window_registers
183         s32i    a12, a1, PT_AREG12
184         s32i    a13, a1, PT_AREG13
185         s32i    a14, a1, PT_AREG14
186         s32i    a15, a1, PT_AREG15
187 
188 #if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
189         /* If only one valid frame skip saving regs. */
190 
191         beqi    a2, 1, common_exception
192 
193         /* Save the remaining registers.
194          * We have to save all registers up to the first '1' from
195          * the right, except the current frame (bit 0).
196          * Assume a2 is:  001001000110001
197          * All register frames starting from the top field to the marked '1'
198          * must be saved.
199          */
200 .Lsave_window_registers:
201         addi    a3, a2, -1              # eliminate '1' in bit 0: yyyyxxww0
202         neg     a3, a3                  # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1
203         and     a3, a3, a2              # max. only one bit is set
204 
205         /* Find number of frames to save */
206 
207         ffs_ws  a0, a3                  # number of frames to the '1' from left
208 
209         /* Store information into WMASK:
210          * bits 0..3: xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart,
211          * bits 4...: number of valid 4-register frames
212          */
213 
214         slli    a3, a0, 4               # number of frames to save in bits 8..4
215         extui   a2, a2, 0, 4            # mask for the first 16 registers
216         or      a2, a3, a2
217         s32i    a2, a1, PT_WMASK        # needed when we restore the reg-file
218 
219         /* Save 4 registers at a time */
220 
221 1:      rotw    -1
222         s32i    a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16
223         s32i    a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12
224         s32i    a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8
225         s32i    a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4
226         addi    a0, a4, -1
227         addi    a1, a5, -16
228         _bnez   a0, 1b
229 
230         /* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */
231 
232         rsr     a2, sar                 # original WINDOWBASE
233         movi    a3, 1
234         ssl     a2
235         sll     a3, a3
236         wsr     a3, windowstart         # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit
237         wsr     a2, windowbase          # and WINDOWSTART
238         rsync
239 
240         /* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */
241 #endif
242         /* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
243 
244         j       common_exception
245 
246 ENDPROC(user_exception)
247 
248 /*
249  * First-level exit handler for kernel exceptions
250  * Save special registers and the live window frame.
251  * Note: Even though we changes the stack pointer, we don't have to do a
252  *       MOVSP here, as we do that when we return from the exception.
253  *       (See comment in the kernel exception exit code)
254  *
255  * Entry condition for kernel_exception:
256  *
257  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
258  *   a1:        a1
259  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in DEPC
260  *   a3:        a3
261  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
262  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
263  *
264  *   PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
265  *           <  VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
266  *
267  * Entry condition for _kernel_exception:
268  *
269  *   a0-a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0...PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
270  *   excsave has been restored, and
271  *   stack pointer (a1) has been set.
272  *
273  * Note: _kernel_exception might be at an odd address. Don't use call0..call12
274  */
275 
276 ENTRY(kernel_exception)
277 
278         /* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */
279 
280         rsr     a0, depc                # get a2
281         s32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG1
282         s32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG2
283         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
284         mov     a1, a2
285 
286         .globl _kernel_exception
287 _kernel_exception:
288 
289         /* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
290 
291         movi    a2, 0
292         rsr     a3, sar
293         xsr     a2, icountlevel
294         s32i    a3, a1, PT_SAR
295         s32i    a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
296 
297 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
298         /* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
299         /* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
300 
301         rsr     a2, windowbase          # don't need to save these, we only
302         rsr     a3, windowstart         # need shifted windowstart: windowmask
303         ssr     a2
304         slli    a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
305         src     a2, a3, a2
306         srli    a2, a2, 32-WSBITS
307         s32i    a2, a1, PT_WMASK        # needed for kernel_exception_exit
308 #endif
309 
310         /* Save only the live window-frame */
311 
312 KABI_W  _bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
313         s32i    a4, a1, PT_AREG4
314         s32i    a5, a1, PT_AREG5
315         s32i    a6, a1, PT_AREG6
316         s32i    a7, a1, PT_AREG7
317 KABI_W  _bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
318         s32i    a8, a1, PT_AREG8
319         s32i    a9, a1, PT_AREG9
320         s32i    a10, a1, PT_AREG10
321         s32i    a11, a1, PT_AREG11
322 KABI_W  _bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
323         s32i    a12, a1, PT_AREG12
324         s32i    a13, a1, PT_AREG13
325         s32i    a14, a1, PT_AREG14
326         s32i    a15, a1, PT_AREG15
327 
328 #ifdef __XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__
329         _bnei   a2, 1, 1f
330         /* Copy spill slots of a0 and a1 to imitate movsp
331          * in order to keep exception stack continuous
332          */
333         l32i    a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE
334         l32i    a0, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 4
335         s32e    a3, a1, -16
336         s32e    a0, a1, -12
337 #endif
338 1:
339         l32i    a0, a1, PT_AREG0        # restore saved a0
340         wsr     a0, depc
341 
342 /*
343  * This is the common exception handler.
344  * We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through
345  * from the kernel exception handler.
346  * Save the remaining special registers, switch to kernel mode, and jump
347  * to the second-level exception handler.
348  *
349  */
350 
351 common_exception:
352 
353         /* Save some registers, disable loops and clear the syscall flag. */
354 
355         rsr     a2, debugcause
356         rsr     a3, epc1
357         s32i    a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE
358         s32i    a3, a1, PT_PC
359 
360         movi    a2, NO_SYSCALL
361         rsr     a3, excvaddr
362         s32i    a2, a1, PT_SYSCALL
363         movi    a2, 0
364         s32i    a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR
365 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
366         xsr     a2, lcount
367         s32i    a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
368 #endif
369 
370 #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE
371         /* Clear exclusive access monitor set by interrupted code */
372         clrex
373 #endif
374 
375         /* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */
376 
377         rsr     a2, exccause
378         movi    a3, 0
379         rsr     a0, excsave1
380         s32i    a2, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
381         s32i    a3, a0, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
382 
383         /* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid.
384          * Now we can allow exceptions again. In case we've got an interrupt
385          * PS.INTLEVEL is set to LOCKLEVEL disabling furhter interrupts,
386          * otherwise it's left unchanged.
387          *
388          * Set PS(EXCM = 0, UM = 0, RING = 0, OWB = 0, WOE = 1, INTLEVEL = X)
389          */
390 
391         rsr     a3, ps
392         s32i    a3, a1, PT_PS           # save ps
393 
394 #if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
395         /* Correct PS needs to be saved in the PT_PS:
396          * - in case of exception or level-1 interrupt it's in the PS,
397          *   and is already saved.
398          * - in case of medium level interrupt it's in the excsave2.
399          */
400         movi    a0, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI
401         extui   a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
402         beq     a2, a0, .Lmedium_level_irq
403         bnei    a2, EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, .Lexception
404         beqz    a3, .Llevel1_irq        # level-1 IRQ sets ps.intlevel to 0
405 
406 .Lmedium_level_irq:
407         rsr     a0, excsave2
408         s32i    a0, a1, PT_PS           # save medium-level interrupt ps
409         bgei    a3, LOCKLEVEL, .Lexception
410 
411 .Llevel1_irq:
412         movi    a3, LOCKLEVEL
413 
414 .Lexception:
415 KABI_W  movi    a0, PS_WOE_MASK
416 KABI_W  or      a3, a3, a0
417 #else
418         addi    a2, a2, -EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT
419         movi    a0, LOCKLEVEL
420         extui   a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
421                                         # a3 = PS.INTLEVEL
422         moveqz  a3, a0, a2              # a3 = LOCKLEVEL iff interrupt
423 KABI_W  movi    a2, PS_WOE_MASK
424 KABI_W  or      a3, a3, a2
425 #endif
426 
427         /* restore return address (or 0 if return to userspace) */
428         rsr     a0, depc
429         wsr     a3, ps
430         rsync                           # PS.WOE => rsync => overflow
431 
432         /* Save lbeg, lend */
433 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
434         rsr     a4, lbeg
435         rsr     a3, lend
436         s32i    a4, a1, PT_LBEG
437         s32i    a3, a1, PT_LEND
438 #endif
439 
440         /* Save SCOMPARE1 */
441 
442 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
443         rsr     a3, scompare1
444         s32i    a3, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1
445 #endif
446 
447         /* Save optional registers. */
448 
449         save_xtregs_opt a1 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
450         
451 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
452         rsr             abi_tmp0, ps
453         extui           abi_tmp0, abi_tmp0, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
454         beqz            abi_tmp0, 1f
455         abi_call        trace_hardirqs_off
456 1:
457 #endif
458 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
459         l32i            abi_tmp0, a1, PT_PS
460         bbci.l          abi_tmp0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
461         abi_call        user_exit_callable
462 1:
463 #endif
464 
465         /* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the
466          * exception handler and call the exception handler.
467          */
468 
469         l32i            abi_arg1, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE       # pass EXCCAUSE
470         rsr             abi_tmp0, excsave1
471         addx4           abi_tmp0, abi_arg1, abi_tmp0
472         l32i            abi_tmp0, abi_tmp0, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT   # load handler
473         mov             abi_arg0, a1                    # pass stack frame
474 
475         /* Call the second-level handler */
476 
477         abi_callx       abi_tmp0
478 
479         /* Jump here for exception exit */
480         .global common_exception_return
481 common_exception_return:
482 
483 #if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
484         l32i            abi_tmp0, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
485         movi            abi_tmp1, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI
486         l32i            abi_saved1, a1, PT_PS
487         beq             abi_tmp0, abi_tmp1, .Lrestore_state
488 #endif
489 .Ltif_loop:
490         irq_save        abi_tmp0, abi_tmp1
491 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
492         abi_call        trace_hardirqs_off
493 #endif
494 
495         /* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
496 
497         l32i            abi_saved1, a1, PT_PS
498         GET_THREAD_INFO(abi_tmp0, a1)
499         l32i            abi_saved0, abi_tmp0, TI_FLAGS
500         _bbci.l         abi_saved1, PS_UM_BIT, .Lexit_tif_loop_kernel
501 
502         /* Specific to a user exception exit:
503          * We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling,
504          * and have to restore WB and WS, extra states, and all registers
505          * in the register file that were in use in the user task.
506          * Note that we don't disable interrupts here. 
507          */
508 
509         _bbsi.l         abi_saved0, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lresched
510         movi            abi_tmp0, _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
511         bnone           abi_saved0, abi_tmp0, .Lexit_tif_loop_user
512 
513         l32i            abi_tmp0, a1, PT_DEPC
514         bgeui           abi_tmp0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lrestore_state
515 
516         /* Call do_signal() */
517 
518 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
519         abi_call        trace_hardirqs_on
520 #endif
521         rsil            abi_tmp0, 0
522         mov             abi_arg0, a1
523         abi_call        do_notify_resume        # int do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs*)
524         j               .Ltif_loop
525 
526 .Lresched:
527 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
528         abi_call        trace_hardirqs_on
529 #endif
530         rsil            abi_tmp0, 0
531         abi_call        schedule        # void schedule (void)
532         j               .Ltif_loop
533 
534 .Lexit_tif_loop_kernel:
535 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
536         _bbci.l         abi_saved0, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lrestore_state
537 
538         /* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
539 
540         l32i            abi_tmp1, abi_tmp0, TI_PRE_COUNT
541         bnez            abi_tmp1, .Lrestore_state
542         abi_call        preempt_schedule_irq
543 #endif
544         j               .Lrestore_state
545 
546 .Lexit_tif_loop_user:
547 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
548         abi_call        user_enter_callable
549 #endif
550 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
551         _bbci.l         abi_saved0, TIF_DB_DISABLED, 1f
552         abi_call        restore_dbreak
553 1:
554 #endif
555 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY
556         l32i            abi_tmp0, a1, PT_DEPC
557         bgeui           abi_tmp0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lrestore_state
558         abi_call        check_tlb_sanity
559 #endif
560 
561 .Lrestore_state:
562 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
563         extui           abi_tmp0, abi_saved1, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
564         bgei            abi_tmp0, LOCKLEVEL, 1f
565         abi_call        trace_hardirqs_on
566 1:
567 #endif
568         /*
569          * Restore optional registers.
570          * abi_arg* are used as temporary registers here.
571          */
572 
573         load_xtregs_opt a1 abi_tmp0 abi_arg0 abi_arg1 abi_arg2 abi_arg3 PT_XTREGS_OPT
574 
575         /* Restore SCOMPARE1 */
576 
577 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
578         l32i            abi_tmp0, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1
579         wsr             abi_tmp0, scompare1
580 #endif
581         wsr             abi_saved1, ps          /* disable interrupts */
582         _bbci.l         abi_saved1, PS_UM_BIT, kernel_exception_exit
583 
584 user_exception_exit:
585 
586         /* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
587 
588 #if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
589         /* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */
590 
591         l32i    a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
592         l32i    a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
593         wsr     a1, depc                # use DEPC as temp storage
594         wsr     a3, windowstart         # restore WINDOWSTART
595         ssr     a2                      # preserve user's WB in the SAR
596         wsr     a2, windowbase          # switch to user's saved WB
597         rsync
598         rsr     a1, depc                # restore stack pointer
599         l32i    a2, a1, PT_WMASK        # register frames saved (in bits 4...9)
600         rotw    -1                      # we restore a4..a7
601         _bltui  a6, 16, .Lclear_regs    # only have to restore current window?
602 
603         /* The working registers are a0 and a3.  We are restoring to
604          * a4..a7.  Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored.
605          * Note: wmask has the format YYYYM:
606          *       Y: number of registers saved in groups of 4
607          *       M: 4 bit mask of first 16 registers
608          */
609 
610         mov     a2, a6
611         mov     a3, a5
612 
613 1:      rotw    -1                      # a0..a3 become a4..a7
614         addi    a3, a7, -4*4            # next iteration
615         addi    a2, a6, -16             # decrementing Y in WMASK
616         l32i    a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0
617         l32i    a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4
618         l32i    a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8
619         l32i    a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12
620         _bgeui  a2, 16, 1b
621 
622         /* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */
623 
624 .Lclear_regs:
625         rsr     a0, windowbase
626         rsr     a3, sar
627         sub     a3, a0, a3
628         beqz    a3, 2f
629         extui   a3, a3, 0, WBBITS
630 
631 1:      rotw    -1
632         addi    a3, a7, -1
633         movi    a4, 0
634         movi    a5, 0
635         movi    a6, 0
636         movi    a7, 0
637         bgei    a3, 1, 1b
638 
639         /* We are back were we were when we started.
640          * Note: a2 still contains WMASK (if we've returned to the original
641          *       frame where we had loaded a2), or at least the lower 4 bits
642          *       (if we have restored WSBITS-1 frames).
643          */
644 2:
645 #else
646         movi    a2, 1
647 #endif
648 #if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
649         l32i    a3, a1, PT_THREADPTR
650         wur     a3, threadptr
651 #endif
652 
653         j       common_exception_exit
654 
655         /* This is the kernel exception exit.
656          * We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception, but we
657          * have to do it here.
658          */
659 
660 kernel_exception_exit:
661 
662 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
663         /* Check if we have to do a movsp.
664          *
665          * We only have to do a movsp if the previous window-frame has
666          * been spilled to the *temporary* exception stack instead of the
667          * task's stack. This is the case if the corresponding bit in
668          * WINDOWSTART for the previous window-frame was set before
669          * (not spilled) but is zero now (spilled).
670          * If this bit is zero, all other bits except the one for the
671          * current window frame are also zero. So, we can use a simple test:
672          * 'and' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART-1:
673          *
674          *  (XXXXXX1[0]* - 1) AND XXXXXX1[0]* = XXXXXX0[0]*
675          *
676          * The result is zero only if one bit was set.
677          *
678          * (Note: We might have gone through several task switches before
679          *        we come back to the current task, so WINDOWBASE might be
680          *        different from the time the exception occurred.)
681          */
682 
683         /* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception.
684          * We actually have WMASK, so we only have to test if it is 1 or not.
685          */
686 
687         l32i    a2, a1, PT_WMASK
688         _beqi   a2, 1, common_exception_exit    # Spilled before exception,jump
689 
690         /* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */
691 
692         rsr     a3, windowstart
693         addi    a0, a3, -1
694         and     a3, a3, a0
695         _bnez   a3, common_exception_exit
696 
697         /* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */
698 
699         addi    a0, a1, -16
700         l32i    a3, a0, 0
701         l32i    a4, a0, 4
702         s32i    a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 0
703         s32i    a4, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 4
704         l32i    a3, a0, 8
705         l32i    a4, a0, 12
706         s32i    a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 8
707         s32i    a4, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 12
708 
709         /* Common exception exit.
710          * We restore the special register and the current window frame, and
711          * return from the exception.
712          *
713          * Note: We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK
714          */
715 #else
716         movi    a2, 1
717 #endif
718 
719 common_exception_exit:
720 
721         /* Restore address registers. */
722 
723         _bbsi.l a2, 1, 1f
724         l32i    a4,  a1, PT_AREG4
725         l32i    a5,  a1, PT_AREG5
726         l32i    a6,  a1, PT_AREG6
727         l32i    a7,  a1, PT_AREG7
728         _bbsi.l a2, 2, 1f
729         l32i    a8,  a1, PT_AREG8
730         l32i    a9,  a1, PT_AREG9
731         l32i    a10, a1, PT_AREG10
732         l32i    a11, a1, PT_AREG11
733         _bbsi.l a2, 3, 1f
734         l32i    a12, a1, PT_AREG12
735         l32i    a13, a1, PT_AREG13
736         l32i    a14, a1, PT_AREG14
737         l32i    a15, a1, PT_AREG15
738 
739         /* Restore PC, SAR */
740 
741 1:      l32i    a2, a1, PT_PC
742         l32i    a3, a1, PT_SAR
743         wsr     a2, epc1
744         wsr     a3, sar
745 
746         /* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */
747 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
748         l32i    a2, a1, PT_LBEG
749         l32i    a3, a1, PT_LEND
750         wsr     a2, lbeg
751         l32i    a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
752         wsr     a3, lend
753         wsr     a2, lcount
754 #endif
755 
756         /* We control single stepping through the ICOUNTLEVEL register. */
757 
758         l32i    a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
759         movi    a3, -2
760         wsr     a2, icountlevel
761         wsr     a3, icount
762 
763         /* Check if it was double exception. */
764 
765         l32i    a0, a1, PT_DEPC
766         l32i    a3, a1, PT_AREG3
767         l32i    a2, a1, PT_AREG2
768         _bgeui  a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
769 
770         /* Restore a0...a3 and return */
771 
772         l32i    a0, a1, PT_AREG0
773         l32i    a1, a1, PT_AREG1
774         rfe
775 
776 1:      wsr     a0, depc
777         l32i    a0, a1, PT_AREG0
778         l32i    a1, a1, PT_AREG1
779         rfde
780 
781 ENDPROC(kernel_exception)
782 
783 /*
784  * Debug exception handler.
785  *
786  * Currently, we don't support KGDB, so only user application can be debugged.
787  *
788  * When we get here,  a0 is trashed and saved to excsave[debuglevel]
789  */
790 
791         .literal_position
792 
793 ENTRY(debug_exception)
794 
795         rsr     a0, SREG_EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
796         bbsi.l  a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_in_exception # exception mode
797 
798         /* Set EPC1 and EXCCAUSE */
799 
800         wsr     a2, depc                # save a2 temporarily
801         rsr     a2, SREG_EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
802         wsr     a2, epc1
803 
804         movi    a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG
805         wsr     a2, exccause
806 
807         /* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/
808 
809         movi    a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT
810         or      a2, a0, a2
811         wsr     a2, ps
812 
813         /* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */
814 
815         bbsi.l  a2, PS_UM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_user   # jump if user mode
816         addi    a2, a1, -16 - PT_KERNEL_SIZE    # assume kernel stack
817 
818 .Ldebug_exception_continue:
819         l32i    a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE
820         s32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG1
821         s32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0
822         movi    a0, 0
823         s32i    a0, a2, PT_DEPC         # mark it as a regular exception
824         xsr     a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
825         xsr     a0, depc
826         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
827         s32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG2
828         mov     a1, a2
829 
830         /* Debug exception is handled as an exception, so interrupts will
831          * likely be enabled in the common exception handler. Disable
832          * preemption if we have HW breakpoints to preserve DEBUGCAUSE.DBNUM
833          * meaning.
834          */
835 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)
836         GET_THREAD_INFO(a2, a1)
837         l32i    a3, a2, TI_PRE_COUNT
838         addi    a3, a3, 1
839         s32i    a3, a2, TI_PRE_COUNT
840 #endif
841 
842         rsr     a2, ps
843         bbsi.l  a2, PS_UM_BIT, _user_exception
844         j       _kernel_exception
845 
846 .Ldebug_exception_user:
847         rsr     a2, excsave1
848         l32i    a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK  # load kernel stack pointer
849         j       .Ldebug_exception_continue
850 
851 .Ldebug_exception_in_exception:
852 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
853         /* Debug exception while in exception mode. This may happen when
854          * window overflow/underflow handler or fast exception handler hits
855          * data breakpoint, in which case save and disable all data
856          * breakpoints, single-step faulting instruction and restore data
857          * breakpoints.
858          */
859 
860         bbci.l  a0, PS_UM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_in_exception   # jump if kernel mode
861 
862         rsr     a0, debugcause
863         bbsi.l  a0, DEBUGCAUSE_DBREAK_BIT, .Ldebug_save_dbreak
864 
865         .set    _index, 0
866         .rept   XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK
867         l32i    a0, a3, DT_DBREAKC_SAVE + _index * 4
868         wsr     a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
869         .set    _index, _index + 1
870         .endr
871 
872         l32i    a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_LEVEL_SAVE
873         wsr     a0, icountlevel
874 
875         l32i    a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_SAVE
876         xsr     a0, icount
877 
878         l32i    a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE
879         xsr     a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
880         rfi     XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
881 
882 .Ldebug_save_dbreak:
883         .set    _index, 0
884         .rept   XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK
885         movi    a0, 0
886         xsr     a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
887         s32i    a0, a3, DT_DBREAKC_SAVE + _index * 4
888         .set    _index, _index + 1
889         .endr
890 
891         movi    a0, XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL + 1
892         xsr     a0, icountlevel
893         s32i    a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_LEVEL_SAVE
894 
895         movi    a0, 0xfffffffe
896         xsr     a0, icount
897         s32i    a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_SAVE
898 
899         l32i    a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE
900         xsr     a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
901         rfi     XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
902 #else
903         /* Debug exception while in exception mode. Should not happen. */
904         j       .Ldebug_exception_in_exception  // FIXME!!
905 #endif
906 
907 ENDPROC(debug_exception)
908 
909 /*
910  * We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception.
911  * The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message.
912  * We only produce a single stack frame for panic, so ???
913  *
914  *
915  * Entry conditions:
916  *
917  *   - a0 contains the caller address; original value saved in excsave1.
918  *   - the original a0 contains a valid return address (backtrace) or 0.
919  *   - a2 contains a valid stackpointer
920  *
921  * Notes:
922  *
923  *   - If the stack pointer could be invalid, the caller has to setup a
924  *     dummy stack pointer (e.g. the stack of the init_task)
925  *
926  *   - If the return address could be invalid, the caller has to set it
927  *     to 0, so the backtrace would stop.
928  *
929  */
930         .align 4
931 unrecoverable_text:
932         .ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0"
933 
934         .literal_position
935 
936 ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
937 
938 #if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
939         movi    a0, 1
940         movi    a1, 0
941 
942         wsr     a0, windowstart
943         wsr     a1, windowbase
944         rsync
945 #endif
946 
947         movi    a1, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
948         wsr     a1, ps
949         rsync
950 
951         movi    a1, init_task
952         movi    a0, 0
953         addi    a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET
954 
955         movi    abi_arg0, unrecoverable_text
956         abi_call        panic
957 
958 1:      j       1b
959 
960 ENDPROC(unrecoverable_exception)
961 
962 /* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */
963 
964         __XTENSA_HANDLER
965         .literal_position
966 
967 #ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
968 /*
969  * Fast-handler for alloca exceptions
970  *
971  *  The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP
972  *  instruction and the caller's frame is not in the register file.
973  *
974  * This algorithm was taken from the Ross Morley's RTOS Porting Layer:
975  *
976  *    /home/ross/rtos/porting/XtensaRTOS-PortingLayer-20090507/xtensa_vectors.S
977  *
978  * It leverages the existing window spill/fill routines and their support for
979  * double exceptions. The 'movsp' instruction will only cause an exception if
980  * the next window needs to be loaded. In fact this ALLOCA exception may be
981  * replaced at some point by changing the hardware to do a underflow exception
982  * of the proper size instead.
983  *
984  * This algorithm simply backs out the register changes started by the user
985  * exception handler, makes it appear that we have started a window underflow
986  * by rotating the window back and then setting the old window base (OWB) in
987  * the 'ps' register with the rolled back window base. The 'movsp' instruction
988  * will be re-executed and this time since the next window frames is in the
989  * active AR registers it won't cause an exception.
990  *
991  * If the WindowUnderflow code gets a TLB miss the page will get mapped
992  * the partial WindowUnderflow will be handled in the double exception
993  * handler.
994  *
995  * Entry condition:
996  *
997  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
998  *   a1:        a1
999  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1000  *   a3:        a3
1001  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1002  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
1003  *
1004  *   PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1005  *           <  VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1006  */
1007 
1008 ENTRY(fast_alloca)
1009         rsr     a0, windowbase
1010         rotw    -1
1011         rsr     a2, ps
1012         extui   a3, a2, PS_OWB_SHIFT, PS_OWB_WIDTH
1013         xor     a3, a3, a4
1014         l32i    a4, a6, PT_AREG0
1015         l32i    a1, a6, PT_DEPC
1016         rsr     a6, depc
1017         wsr     a1, depc
1018         slli    a3, a3, PS_OWB_SHIFT
1019         xor     a2, a2, a3
1020         wsr     a2, ps
1021         rsync
1022 
1023         _bbci.l a4, 31, 4f
1024         rotw    -1
1025         _bbci.l a8, 30, 8f
1026         rotw    -1
1027         j       _WindowUnderflow12
1028 8:      j       _WindowUnderflow8
1029 4:      j       _WindowUnderflow4
1030 ENDPROC(fast_alloca)
1031 #endif
1032 
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
1034 /*
1035  * fast illegal instruction handler.
1036  *
1037  * This is used to fix up user PS.WOE on the exception caused
1038  * by the first opcode related to register window. If PS.WOE is
1039  * already set it goes directly to the common user exception handler.
1040  *
1041  * Entry condition:
1042  *
1043  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1044  *   a1:        a1
1045  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1046  *   a3:        a3
1047  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1048  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
1049  */
1050 
1051 ENTRY(fast_illegal_instruction_user)
1052 
1053         rsr     a0, ps
1054         bbsi.l  a0, PS_WOE_BIT, 1f
1055         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1056         movi    a3, PS_WOE_MASK
1057         or      a0, a0, a3
1058         wsr     a0, ps
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
1060         GET_THREAD_INFO(a3, a2)
1061         rsr     a0, epc1
1062         s32i    a0, a3, TI_PS_WOE_FIX_ADDR
1063 #endif
1064         l32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1065         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1066         rsr     a2, depc
1067         rfe
1068 1:
1069         call0   user_exception
1070 
1071 ENDPROC(fast_illegal_instruction_user)
1072 #endif
1073 
1074         /*
1075  * fast system calls.
1076  *
1077  * WARNING:  The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before
1078  * handling a fast system call.  These functions are small and short,
1079  * usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks.
1080  *
1081  * BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER'S CONTEXT.
1082  *
1083  * Entry condition:
1084  *
1085  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1086  *   a1:        a1
1087  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1088  *   a3:        a3
1089  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1090  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
1091  */
1092 
1093 ENTRY(fast_syscall_user)
1094 
1095         /* Skip syscall. */
1096 
1097         rsr     a0, epc1
1098         addi    a0, a0, 3
1099         wsr     a0, epc1
1100 
1101         l32i    a0, a2, PT_DEPC
1102         bgeui   a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
1103 
1104         rsr     a0, depc                        # get syscall-nr
1105         _beqz   a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
1106         _beqi   a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
1107 
1108         call0   user_exception
1109 
1110 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_user)
1111 
1112 ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
1113 
1114         /* Restore all states. */
1115 
1116         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1117         xsr     a2, depc                # restore a2, depc
1118 
1119         wsr     a0, excsave1
1120         call0   unrecoverable_exception
1121 
1122 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * sysxtensa syscall handler
1126  *
1127  * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET,     ptr, val,    unused);
1128  * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD,     ptr, val,    unused);
1129  * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD, ptr, val,    unused);
1130  * int sysxtensa (SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, ptr, oldval, newval);
1131  *        a2            a6                   a3    a4      a5
1132  *
1133  * Entry condition:
1134  *
1135  *   a0:        a2 (syscall-nr), original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1136  *   a1:        a1
1137  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in a0 and DEPC
1138  *   a3:        a3
1139  *   a4..a15:   unchanged
1140  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1141  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
1142  *
1143  *   PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1144  *           <  VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1145  *
1146  * Note: we don't have to save a2; a2 holds the return value
1147  */
1148 
1149         .literal_position
1150 
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA
1152 
1153 ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1154 
1155         s32i    a7, a2, PT_AREG7        # we need an additional register
1156         movi    a7, 4                   # sizeof(unsigned int)
1157         access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp
1158 
1159         _bgeui  a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT, .Lill
1160         _bnei   a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, .Lnswp
1161 
1162         /* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */
1163 
1164 .Lswp:  /* Atomic compare and swap */
1165 
1166 EX(.Leac) l32i  a0, a3, 0               # read old value
1167         bne     a0, a4, 1f              # same as old value? jump
1168 EX(.Leac) s32i  a5, a3, 0               # different, modify value
1169         l32i    a7, a2, PT_AREG7        # restore a7
1170         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1171         movi    a2, 1                   # and return 1
1172         rfe
1173 
1174 1:      l32i    a7, a2, PT_AREG7        # restore a7
1175         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1176         movi    a2, 0                   # return 0 (note that we cannot set
1177         rfe
1178 
1179 .Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */
1180 
1181 EX(.Leac) l32i  a7, a3, 0               # orig
1182         addi    a6, a6, -SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET
1183         add     a0, a4, a7              # + arg
1184         moveqz  a0, a4, a6              # set
1185         addi    a6, a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET
1186 EX(.Leac) s32i  a0, a3, 0               # write new value
1187 
1188         mov     a0, a2
1189         mov     a2, a7
1190         l32i    a7, a0, PT_AREG7        # restore a7
1191         l32i    a0, a0, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1192         rfe
1193 
1194 .Leac:  l32i    a7, a2, PT_AREG7        # restore a7
1195         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1196         movi    a2, -EFAULT
1197         rfe
1198 
1199 .Lill:  l32i    a7, a2, PT_AREG7        # restore a7
1200         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1201         movi    a2, -EINVAL
1202         rfe
1203 
1204 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1205 
1206 #else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */
1207 
1208 ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1209 
1210         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1211         movi    a2, -ENOSYS
1212         rfe
1213 
1214 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa)
1215 
1216 #endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */
1217 
1218 
1219 /* fast_syscall_spill_registers.
1220  *
1221  * Entry condition:
1222  *
1223  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1224  *   a1:        a1
1225  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1226  *   a3:        a3
1227  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1228  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
1229  *
1230  * Note: We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler.
1231  */
1232 
1233 #if defined(CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS) && \
1234                 defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
1235 
1236 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1237 
1238         /* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */
1239 
1240         xsr     a3, excsave1
1241         movi    a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1242         s32i    a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1243         rsr     a0, windowbase
1244         s32i    a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1245         xsr     a3, excsave1            # restore a3 and excsave_1
1246 
1247         /* Save a3, a4 and SAR on stack. */
1248 
1249         rsr     a0, sar
1250         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1251         s32i    a0, a2, PT_SAR
1252 
1253         /* The spill routine might clobber a4, a7, a8, a11, a12, and a15. */
1254 
1255         s32i    a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1256         s32i    a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1257         s32i    a8, a2, PT_AREG8
1258         s32i    a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1259         s32i    a12, a2, PT_AREG12
1260         s32i    a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1261 
1262         /*
1263          * Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0.
1264          * Assume ws = xxxwww1yy (www1 current window frame).
1265          * Rotate ws right so that a4 = yyxxxwww1.
1266          */
1267 
1268         rsr     a0, windowbase
1269         rsr     a3, windowstart         # a3 = xxxwww1yy
1270         ssr     a0                      # holds WB
1271         slli    a0, a3, WSBITS
1272         or      a3, a3, a0              # a3 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
1273         srl     a3, a3                  # a3 = 00xxxwww1yyxxxwww1
1274 
1275         /* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */
1276 
1277         extui   a3, a3, 1, WSBITS-1     # a3 = 0yyxxxwww
1278         movi    a0, (1 << (WSBITS-1))
1279         _beqz   a3, .Lnospill           # only one active frame? jump
1280 
1281         /* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */
1282 
1283         or      a3, a3, a0              # 1yyxxxwww
1284 
1285         /* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */
1286 
1287         wsr     a3, windowstart         # save shifted windowstart
1288         neg     a0, a3
1289         and     a3, a0, a3              # first bit set from right: 000010000
1290 
1291         ffs_ws  a0, a3                  # a0: shifts to skip empty frames
1292         movi    a3, WSBITS
1293         sub     a0, a3, a0              # WSBITS-a0:number of 0-bits from right
1294         ssr     a0                      # save in SAR for later.
1295 
1296         rsr     a3, windowbase
1297         add     a3, a3, a0
1298         wsr     a3, windowbase
1299         rsync
1300 
1301         rsr     a3, windowstart
1302         srl     a3, a3                  # shift windowstart
1303 
1304         /* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register
1305            window. WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0, thus, WB
1306            and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */
1307 
1308         /* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12),
1309          * we have to save 4,8. or 12 registers.
1310          */
1311 
1312 
1313 .Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1, .Lc4
1314         _bbci.l a3, 2, .Lc12
1315 
1316 .Lc8:   s32e    a4, a13, -16
1317         l32e    a4, a5, -12
1318         s32e    a8, a4, -32
1319         s32e    a5, a13, -12
1320         s32e    a6, a13, -8
1321         s32e    a7, a13, -4
1322         s32e    a9, a4, -28
1323         s32e    a10, a4, -24
1324         s32e    a11, a4, -20
1325         srli    a11, a3, 2              # shift windowbase by 2
1326         rotw    2
1327         _bnei   a3, 1, .Lloop
1328         j       .Lexit
1329 
1330 .Lc4:   s32e    a4, a9, -16
1331         s32e    a5, a9, -12
1332         s32e    a6, a9, -8
1333         s32e    a7, a9, -4
1334 
1335         srli    a7, a3, 1
1336         rotw    1
1337         _bnei   a3, 1, .Lloop
1338         j       .Lexit
1339 
1340 .Lc12:  _bbci.l a3, 3, .Linvalid_mask   # bit 2 shouldn't be zero!
1341 
1342         /* 12-register frame (call12) */
1343 
1344         l32e    a0, a5, -12
1345         s32e    a8, a0, -48
1346         mov     a8, a0
1347 
1348         s32e    a9, a8, -44
1349         s32e    a10, a8, -40
1350         s32e    a11, a8, -36
1351         s32e    a12, a8, -32
1352         s32e    a13, a8, -28
1353         s32e    a14, a8, -24
1354         s32e    a15, a8, -20
1355         srli    a15, a3, 3
1356 
1357         /* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the
1358          * window, grab the stackpointer, and rotate back.
1359          * Alternatively, we could also use the following approach, but that
1360          * makes the fixup routine much more complicated:
1361          * rotw 1
1362          * s32e a0, a13, -16
1363          * ...
1364          * rotw 2
1365          */
1366 
1367         rotw    1
1368         mov     a4, a13
1369         rotw    -1
1370 
1371         s32e    a4, a8, -16
1372         s32e    a5, a8, -12
1373         s32e    a6, a8, -8
1374         s32e    a7, a8, -4
1375 
1376         rotw    3
1377 
1378         _beqi   a3, 1, .Lexit
1379         j       .Lloop
1380 
1381 .Lexit:
1382 
1383         /* Done. Do the final rotation and set WS */
1384 
1385         rotw    1
1386         rsr     a3, windowbase
1387         ssl     a3
1388         movi    a3, 1
1389         sll     a3, a3
1390         wsr     a3, windowstart
1391 .Lnospill:
1392 
1393         /* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */
1394 
1395         l32i    a3, a2, PT_SAR
1396         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1397         wsr     a3, sar
1398         l32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1399 
1400         /* Restore clobbered registers. */
1401 
1402         l32i    a4, a2, PT_AREG4
1403         l32i    a7, a2, PT_AREG7
1404         l32i    a8, a2, PT_AREG8
1405         l32i    a11, a2, PT_AREG11
1406         l32i    a12, a2, PT_AREG12
1407         l32i    a15, a2, PT_AREG15
1408 
1409         movi    a2, 0
1410         rfe
1411 
1412 .Linvalid_mask:
1413 
1414         /* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window
1415          * registers, so set up a dummy frame and kill the user application.
1416          * Note: We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer.
1417          */
1418 
1419         movi    a0, 1
1420         movi    a1, 0
1421 
1422         wsr     a0, windowstart
1423         wsr     a1, windowbase
1424         rsync
1425 
1426         movi    a0, 0
1427 
1428         rsr     a3, excsave1
1429         l32i    a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1430 
1431         movi    a4, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
1432         wsr     a4, ps
1433         rsync
1434 
1435         movi    abi_arg0, SIGSEGV
1436         abi_call        make_task_dead
1437 
1438         /* shouldn't return, so panic */
1439 
1440         wsr     a0, excsave1
1441         call0   unrecoverable_exception         # should not return
1442 1:      j       1b
1443 
1444 
1445 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1446 
1447 /* Fixup handler.
1448  *
1449  * We get here if the spill routine causes an exception, e.g. tlb miss.
1450  * We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when
1451  * we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler.
1452  *
1453  * Note that we only need to restore the bits in windowstart that have not
1454  * been spilled yet by the _spill_register routine. Luckily, a3 contains a
1455  * rotated windowstart with only those bits set for frames that haven't been
1456  * spilled yet. Because a3 is rotated such that bit 0 represents the register
1457  * frame for the current windowbase - 1, we need to rotate a3 left by the
1458  * value of the current windowbase + 1 and move it to windowstart.
1459  *
1460  * a0: value of depc, original value in depc
1461  * a2: trashed, original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1462  * a3: exctable, original value in excsave1
1463  */
1464 
1465 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup)
1466 
1467         rsr     a2, windowbase  # get current windowbase (a2 is saved)
1468         xsr     a0, depc        # restore depc and a0
1469         ssl     a2              # set shift (32 - WB)
1470 
1471         /* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved.
1472          * To do this, we simply set the bit for the current window frame
1473          * in WS, so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack.
1474          *
1475          * Note: we use a3 to set the windowbase, so we take a special care
1476          * of it, saving it in the original _spill_registers frame across
1477          * the exception handler call.
1478          */
1479 
1480         xsr     a3, excsave1    # get spill-mask
1481         slli    a3, a3, 1       # shift left by one
1482         addi    a3, a3, 1       # set the bit for the current window frame
1483 
1484         slli    a2, a3, 32-WSBITS
1485         src     a2, a3, a2      # a2 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy......
1486         wsr     a2, windowstart # set corrected windowstart
1487 
1488         srli    a3, a3, 1
1489         rsr     a2, excsave1
1490         l32i    a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE   # restore a2
1491         xsr     a2, excsave1
1492         s32i    a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE   # save a3
1493         l32i    a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task)
1494         xsr     a2, excsave1
1495 
1496         /* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE.
1497          * We leave the following frame behind:
1498          * a0, a1, a2   same
1499          * a3:          trashed (saved in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE)
1500          * depc:        depc (we have to return to that address)
1501          * excsave_1:   exctable
1502          */
1503 
1504         wsr     a3, windowbase
1505         rsync
1506 
1507         /* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers:
1508          *  a0: return address
1509          *  a1: used, stack pointer
1510          *  a2: kernel stack pointer
1511          *  a3: available
1512          *  depc: exception address
1513          *  excsave: exctable
1514          * Note: This frame might be the same as above.
1515          */
1516 
1517         /* Setup stack pointer. */
1518 
1519         addi    a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
1520         s32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1521 
1522         /* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */
1523 
1524         movi    a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return
1525         s32i    a3, a2, PT_DEPC         # setup depc
1526 
1527         /* Jump to the exception handler. */
1528 
1529         rsr     a3, excsave1
1530         rsr     a0, exccause
1531         addx4   a0, a0, a3                      # find entry in table
1532         l32i    a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER     # load handler
1533         l32i    a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1534         jx      a0
1535 
1536 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup)
1537 
1538 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return)
1539 
1540         /* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */
1541 
1542         wsr     a2, depc                # exception address
1543 
1544         /* Restore fixup handler. */
1545 
1546         rsr     a2, excsave1
1547         s32i    a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1548         movi    a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
1549         s32i    a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1550         rsr     a3, windowbase
1551         s32i    a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
1552         l32i    a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
1553 
1554         /* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */
1555 
1556         rsr     a3, sar                 # WB is still in SAR
1557         neg     a3, a3
1558         wsr     a3, windowbase
1559         rsync
1560 
1561         rsr     a3, excsave1
1562         l32i    a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
1563 
1564         rfde
1565 
1566 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return)
1567 
1568 #else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */
1569 
1570 ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1571 
1572         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0        # restore a0
1573         movi    a2, -ENOSYS
1574         rfe
1575 
1576 ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
1577 
1578 #endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */
1579 
1580 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1581 /*
1582  * We should never get here. Bail out!
1583  */
1584 
1585 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1586 
1587 1:
1588         call0   unrecoverable_exception         # should not return
1589 1:      j       1b
1590 
1591 ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1592 
1593 /* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level
1594  * TLB miss exceptions.  Note that for now, user and kernel miss
1595  * exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically.
1596  *
1597  * An old, less-efficient C version of this function used to exist.
1598  * We include it below, interleaved as comments, for reference.
1599  *
1600  * Entry condition:
1601  *
1602  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1603  *   a1:        a1
1604  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1605  *   a3:        a3
1606  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1607  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
1608  *
1609  *   PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1610  *           <  VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1611  */
1612 
1613 ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss)
1614 
1615         /* Save a1 and a3. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */
1616 
1617         s32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1618         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1619 
1620         /* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task.  Find
1621          * the pointer to that page.  Also, it's possible for tsk->mm
1622          * to be NULL while tsk->active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on
1623          * a vmalloc address.  In that rare case, we must use
1624          * active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler.  See
1625          *
1626          * http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-mm/2002-08/msg00258.html
1627          *   (or search Internet on "mm vs. active_mm")
1628          *
1629          *      if (!mm)
1630          *              mm = tsk->active_mm;
1631          *      pgd = pgd_offset (mm, regs->excvaddr);
1632          *      pmd = pmd_offset (pgd, regs->excvaddr);
1633          *      pmdval = *pmd;
1634          */
1635 
1636         GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
1637         l32i    a0, a1, TASK_MM         # tsk->mm
1638         beqz    a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_mm
1639 
1640 .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue:
1641         rsr     a3, excvaddr            # fault address
1642         _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a3, a1)
1643         l32i    a0, a0, 0               # read pmdval
1644         beqz    a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_pmd
1645 
1646         /* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page.
1647          *
1648          *      vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register() & PAGE_MASK;
1649          *      vpnval += DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE;
1650          *      pteval = mk_pte (virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmdval)), PAGE_KERNEL);
1651          *      write_dtlb_entry (pteval, vpnval);
1652          *
1653          * The messy computation for 'pteval' above really simplifies
1654          * into the following:
1655          *
1656          * pteval = ((pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET) & PAGE_MASK)
1657          *                 | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1658          */
1659 
1660         movi    a1, (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET) & 0xffffffff
1661         add     a0, a0, a1              # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET
1662         extui   a1, a0, 0, PAGE_SHIFT   # ... & PAGE_MASK
1663         xor     a0, a0, a1
1664 
1665         movi    a1, _PAGE_DIRECTORY
1666         or      a0, a0, a1              # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY
1667 
1668         /*
1669          * We utilize all three wired-ways (7-9) to hold pmd translations.
1670          * Memory regions are mapped to the DTLBs according to bits 28 and 29.
1671          * This allows to map the three most common regions to three different
1672          * DTLBs:
1673          *  0,1 -> way 7        program (0040.0000) and virtual (c000.0000)
1674          *  2   -> way 8        shared libaries (2000.0000)
1675          *  3   -> way 0        stack (3000.0000)
1676          */
1677 
1678         extui   a3, a3, 28, 2           # addr. bit 28 and 29   0,1,2,3
1679         rsr     a1, ptevaddr
1680         addx2   a3, a3, a3              # ->                    0,3,6,9
1681         srli    a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT
1682         extui   a3, a3, 2, 2            # ->                    0,0,1,2
1683         slli    a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT      # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK
1684         addi    a3, a3, DTLB_WAY_PGD
1685         add     a1, a1, a3              # ... + way_number
1686 
1687 .Lfast_second_level_miss_wdtlb:
1688         wdtlb   a0, a1
1689         dsync
1690 
1691         /* Exit critical section. */
1692 .Lfast_second_level_miss_skip_wdtlb:
1693         rsr     a3, excsave1
1694         movi    a0, 0
1695         s32i    a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1696 
1697         /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1698 
1699         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1700         l32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1701         l32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1702         l32i    a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1703 
1704         bgeui   a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1705 
1706         /* Restore excsave1 and return. */
1707 
1708         rsr     a2, depc
1709         rfe
1710 
1711         /* Return from double exception. */
1712 
1713 1:      xsr     a2, depc
1714         esync
1715         rfde
1716 
1717 .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_mm:
1718         l32i    a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM  # unlikely case mm == 0
1719         bnez    a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue
1720 
1721         /* Even more unlikely case active_mm == 0.
1722          * We can get here with NMI in the middle of context_switch that
1723          * touches vmalloc area.
1724          */
1725         movi    a0, init_mm
1726         j       .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue
1727 
1728 .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_pmd:
1729 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
1730 
1731         /* Special case for cache aliasing.
1732          * We (should) only get here if a clear_user_page, copy_user_page
1733          * or the aliased cache flush functions got preemptively interrupted 
1734          * by another task. Re-establish temporary mapping to the 
1735          * TLBTEMP_BASE areas.
1736          */
1737 
1738         /* We shouldn't be in a double exception */
1739 
1740         l32i    a0, a2, PT_DEPC
1741         bgeui   a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
1742 
1743         /* Make sure the exception originated in the special functions */
1744 
1745         movi    a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_start
1746         rsr     a3, epc1
1747         bltu    a3, a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
1748         movi    a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_end
1749         bgeu    a3, a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
1750 
1751         /* Check if excvaddr was in one of the TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */
1752 
1753         movi    a3, TLBTEMP_BASE_1
1754         rsr     a0, excvaddr
1755         bltu    a0, a3, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
1756 
1757         addi    a1, a0, -TLBTEMP_SIZE
1758         bgeu    a1, a3, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
1759 
1760         /* Check if we have to restore an ITLB mapping. */
1761 
1762         movi    a1, __tlbtemp_mapping_itlb
1763         rsr     a3, epc1
1764         sub     a3, a3, a1
1765 
1766         /* Calculate VPN */
1767 
1768         movi    a1, PAGE_MASK
1769         and     a1, a1, a0
1770 
1771         /* Jump for ITLB entry */
1772 
1773         bgez    a3, 1f
1774 
1775         /* We can use up to two TLBTEMP areas, one for src and one for dst. */
1776 
1777         extui   a3, a0, PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER, 1
1778         add     a1, a3, a1
1779 
1780         /* PPN is in a6 for the first TLBTEMP area and in a7 for the second. */
1781 
1782         mov     a0, a6
1783         movnez  a0, a7, a3
1784         j       .Lfast_second_level_miss_wdtlb
1785 
1786         /* ITLB entry. We only use dst in a6. */
1787 
1788 1:      witlb   a6, a1
1789         isync
1790         j       .Lfast_second_level_miss_skip_wdtlb
1791 
1792 
1793 #endif  // DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
1794 
1795         /* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */
1796 .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow:
1797 
1798         rsr     a1, depc
1799         s32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG2
1800         mov     a1, a2
1801 
1802         rsr     a2, ps
1803         bbsi.l  a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1804         call0   _kernel_exception
1805 1:      call0   _user_exception
1806 
1807 ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss)
1808 
1809 /*
1810  * StoreProhibitedException
1811  *
1812  * Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte.
1813  *
1814  * Entry condition:
1815  *
1816  *   a0:        trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
1817  *   a1:        a1
1818  *   a2:        new stack pointer, original in DEPC
1819  *   a3:        a3
1820  *   depc:      a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
1821  *   excsave_1: dispatch table
1822  *
1823  *   PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
1824  *           <  VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
1825  */
1826 
1827 ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited)
1828 
1829         /* Save a1 and a3. */
1830 
1831         s32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1832         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1833 
1834         GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
1835         l32i    a0, a1, TASK_MM         # tsk->mm
1836         beqz    a0, .Lfast_store_no_mm
1837 
1838 .Lfast_store_continue:
1839         rsr     a1, excvaddr            # fault address
1840         _PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3)
1841         l32i    a0, a0, 0
1842         beqz    a0, .Lfast_store_slow
1843 
1844         /*
1845          * Note that we test _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT only if PTE is present
1846          * and is not PAGE_NONE. See pgtable.h for possible PTE layouts.
1847          */
1848 
1849         _PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3)
1850         l32i    a3, a0, 0               # read pteval
1851         movi    a1, _PAGE_CA_INVALID
1852         ball    a3, a1, .Lfast_store_slow
1853         bbci.l  a3, _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT, .Lfast_store_slow
1854 
1855         movi    a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE
1856         or      a3, a3, a1
1857         rsr     a1, excvaddr
1858         s32i    a3, a0, 0
1859 
1860         /* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */
1861 #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
1862         dhwb    a0, 0
1863 #endif
1864         pdtlb   a0, a1
1865         wdtlb   a3, a0
1866 
1867         /* Exit critical section. */
1868 
1869         movi    a0, 0
1870         rsr     a3, excsave1
1871         s32i    a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
1872 
1873         /* Restore the working registers, and return. */
1874 
1875         l32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG3
1876         l32i    a1, a2, PT_AREG1
1877         l32i    a0, a2, PT_AREG0
1878         l32i    a2, a2, PT_DEPC
1879 
1880         bgeui   a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1f
1881         rsr     a2, depc
1882         rfe
1883 
1884         /* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */
1885 
1886 1:      xsr     a2, depc
1887         esync
1888         rfde
1889 
1890 .Lfast_store_no_mm:
1891         l32i    a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM  # unlikely case mm == 0
1892         j       .Lfast_store_continue
1893 
1894         /* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */
1895 .Lfast_store_slow:
1896         rsr     a1, excvaddr
1897         pdtlb   a0, a1
1898         bbci.l  a0, DTLB_HIT_BIT, 1f
1899         idtlb   a0
1900 1:
1901         rsr     a3, depc        # still holds a2
1902         s32i    a3, a2, PT_AREG2
1903         mov     a1, a2
1904 
1905         rsr     a2, ps
1906         bbsi.l  a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f
1907         call0   _kernel_exception
1908 1:      call0   _user_exception
1909 
1910 ENDPROC(fast_store_prohibited)
1911 
1912 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1913 
1914         .text
1915 /*
1916  * System Calls.
1917  *
1918  * void system_call (struct pt_regs* regs, int exccause)
1919  *                            a2                 a3
1920  */
1921         .literal_position
1922 
1923 ENTRY(system_call)
1924 
1925 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
1926         abi_entry_default
1927 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
1928         abi_entry(12)
1929 
1930         s32i    a0, sp, 0
1931         s32i    abi_saved0, sp, 4
1932         s32i    abi_saved1, sp, 8
1933         mov     abi_saved0, a2
1934 #else
1935 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
1936 #endif
1937 
1938         /* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */
1939 
1940         l32i    a7, abi_saved0, PT_AREG2
1941         s32i    a7, abi_saved0, PT_SYSCALL
1942 
1943         GET_THREAD_INFO(a4, a1)
1944         l32i    abi_saved1, a4, TI_FLAGS
1945         movi    a4, _TIF_WORK_MASK
1946         and     abi_saved1, abi_saved1, a4
1947         beqz    abi_saved1, 1f
1948 
1949         mov     abi_arg0, abi_saved0
1950         abi_call        do_syscall_trace_enter
1951         beqz    abi_rv, .Lsyscall_exit
1952         l32i    a7, abi_saved0, PT_SYSCALL
1953 
1954 1:
1955         /* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */
1956 
1957         movi    a4, sys_call_table
1958         movi    a5, __NR_syscalls
1959         movi    abi_rv, -ENOSYS
1960         bgeu    a7, a5, 1f
1961 
1962         addx4   a4, a7, a4
1963         l32i    abi_tmp0, a4, 0
1964 
1965         /* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */
1966 
1967         l32i    abi_arg0, abi_saved0, PT_AREG6
1968         l32i    abi_arg1, abi_saved0, PT_AREG3
1969         l32i    abi_arg2, abi_saved0, PT_AREG4
1970         l32i    abi_arg3, abi_saved0, PT_AREG5
1971         l32i    abi_arg4, abi_saved0, PT_AREG8
1972         l32i    abi_arg5, abi_saved0, PT_AREG9
1973 
1974         abi_callx       abi_tmp0
1975 
1976 1:      /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */
1977 
1978         s32i    abi_rv, abi_saved0, PT_AREG2
1979         bnez    abi_saved1, 1f
1980 .Lsyscall_exit:
1981 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
1982         abi_ret_default
1983 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
1984         l32i    a0, sp, 0
1985         l32i    abi_saved0, sp, 4
1986         l32i    abi_saved1, sp, 8
1987         abi_ret(12)
1988 #else
1989 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
1990 #endif
1991 
1992 1:
1993         mov     abi_arg0, abi_saved0
1994         abi_call        do_syscall_trace_leave
1995         j       .Lsyscall_exit
1996 
1997 ENDPROC(system_call)
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Spill live registers on the kernel stack macro.
2001  *
2002  * Entry condition: ps.woe is set, ps.excm is cleared
2003  * Exit condition: windowstart has single bit set
2004  * May clobber: a12, a13
2005  */
2006         .macro  spill_registers_kernel
2007 
2008 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 16
2009         call12  1f
2010         _j      2f
2011         retw
2012         .align  4
2013 1:
2014         _entry  a1, 48
2015         addi    a12, a0, 3
2016 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 32
2017         .rept   (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 32) / 12
2018         _entry  a1, 48
2019         mov     a12, a0
2020         .endr
2021 #endif
2022         _entry  a1, 16
2023 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 0
2024         mov     a8, a8
2025 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 4
2026         mov     a12, a12
2027 #elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 8
2028         mov     a4, a4
2029 #endif
2030         retw
2031 2:
2032 #else
2033         mov     a12, a12
2034 #endif
2035         .endm
2036 
2037 /*
2038  * Task switch.
2039  *
2040  * struct task*  _switch_to (struct task* prev, struct task* next)
2041  *         a2                              a2                 a3
2042  */
2043 
2044 ENTRY(_switch_to)
2045 
2046 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
2047         abi_entry(XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE)
2048 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
2049         abi_entry(16)
2050 
2051         s32i    a12, sp, 0
2052         s32i    a13, sp, 4
2053         s32i    a14, sp, 8
2054         s32i    a15, sp, 12
2055 #else
2056 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
2057 #endif
2058         mov     a11, a3                 # and 'next' (a3)
2059 
2060         l32i    a4, a2, TASK_THREAD_INFO
2061         l32i    a5, a3, TASK_THREAD_INFO
2062 
2063         save_xtregs_user a4 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
2064 
2065 #if THREAD_RA > 1020 || THREAD_SP > 1020
2066         addi    a10, a2, TASK_THREAD
2067         s32i    a0, a10, THREAD_RA - TASK_THREAD        # save return address
2068         s32i    a1, a10, THREAD_SP - TASK_THREAD        # save stack pointer
2069 #else
2070         s32i    a0, a2, THREAD_RA       # save return address
2071         s32i    a1, a2, THREAD_SP       # save stack pointer
2072 #endif
2073 
2074 #if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2075         movi    a6, __stack_chk_guard
2076         l32i    a8, a3, TASK_STACK_CANARY
2077         s32i    a8, a6, 0
2078 #endif
2079 
2080         /* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer. */
2081 
2082         irq_save a14, a3
2083         rsync
2084 
2085         /* Switch CPENABLE */
2086 
2087 #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
2088         l32i    a3, a5, THREAD_CPENABLE
2089 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2090         beqz    a3, 1f
2091         memw                    # pairs with memw (2) in fast_coprocessor
2092         l32i    a6, a5, THREAD_CP_OWNER_CPU
2093         l32i    a7, a5, THREAD_CPU
2094         beq     a6, a7, 1f      # load 0 into CPENABLE if current CPU is not the owner
2095         movi    a3, 0
2096 1:
2097 #endif
2098         wsr     a3, cpenable
2099 #endif
2100 
2101 #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE
2102         l32i    a3, a5, THREAD_ATOMCTL8
2103         getex   a3
2104         s32i    a3, a4, THREAD_ATOMCTL8
2105 #endif
2106 
2107         /* Flush register file. */
2108 
2109 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
2110         spill_registers_kernel
2111 #endif
2112 
2113         /* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section)
2114          * Note: It's save to set it here. The stack will not be overwritten
2115          *       because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after
2116          *       we return from kernel space.
2117          */
2118 
2119         rsr     a3, excsave1            # exc_table
2120         addi    a7, a5, PT_REGS_OFFSET
2121         s32i    a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
2122 
2123         /* restore context of the task 'next' */
2124 
2125         l32i    a0, a11, THREAD_RA      # restore return address
2126         l32i    a1, a11, THREAD_SP      # restore stack pointer
2127 
2128         load_xtregs_user a5 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
2129 
2130         wsr     a14, ps
2131         rsync
2132 
2133 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
2134         abi_ret(XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE)
2135 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
2136         l32i    a12, sp, 0
2137         l32i    a13, sp, 4
2138         l32i    a14, sp, 8
2139         l32i    a15, sp, 12
2140         abi_ret(16)
2141 #else
2142 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
2143 #endif
2144 
2145 ENDPROC(_switch_to)
2146 
2147 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
2148 
2149         /* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev)
2150          * Note: prev is still in abi_arg0 (return value from fake call frame)
2151          */
2152         abi_call        schedule_tail
2153 
2154         mov             abi_arg0, a1
2155         abi_call        do_syscall_trace_leave
2156         j               common_exception_return
2157 
2158 ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
2159 
2160 /*
2161  * Kernel thread creation helper
2162  * On entry, set up by copy_thread: abi_saved0 = thread_fn,
2163  * abi_saved1 = thread_fn arg. Left from _switch_to: abi_arg0 = prev
2164  */
2165 ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
2166 
2167         abi_call        schedule_tail
2168         mov             abi_arg0, abi_saved1
2169         abi_callx       abi_saved0
2170         j               common_exception_return
2171 
2172 ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)
2173 
2174 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
2175 
2176         .section        .bss, "aw"
2177         .align  4
2178 .Lsaved_regs:
2179 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
2180         .fill   2, 4
2181 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
2182         .fill   6, 4
2183 #else
2184 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
2185 #endif
2186         .align  XCHAL_NCP_SA_ALIGN
2187 .Lsaved_user_regs:
2188         .fill   XTREGS_USER_SIZE, 1
2189 
2190         .previous
2191 
2192 ENTRY(swsusp_arch_suspend)
2193 
2194         abi_entry_default
2195 
2196         movi            a2, .Lsaved_regs
2197         movi            a3, .Lsaved_user_regs
2198         s32i            a0, a2, 0
2199         s32i            a1, a2, 4
2200         save_xtregs_user a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 0
2201 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
2202         spill_registers_kernel
2203 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
2204         s32i            a12, a2, 8
2205         s32i            a13, a2, 12
2206         s32i            a14, a2, 16
2207         s32i            a15, a2, 20
2208 #else
2209 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
2210 #endif
2211         abi_call        swsusp_save
2212         mov             a2, abi_rv
2213         abi_ret_default
2214 
2215 ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_suspend)
2216 
2217 ENTRY(swsusp_arch_resume)
2218 
2219         abi_entry_default
2220 
2221 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
2222         spill_registers_kernel
2223 #endif
2224 
2225         movi            a2, restore_pblist
2226         l32i            a2, a2, 0
2227 
2228 .Lcopy_pbe:
2229         l32i            a3, a2, PBE_ADDRESS
2230         l32i            a4, a2, PBE_ORIG_ADDRESS
2231 
2232         __loopi         a3, a9, PAGE_SIZE, 16
2233         l32i            a5, a3, 0
2234         l32i            a6, a3, 4
2235         l32i            a7, a3, 8
2236         l32i            a8, a3, 12
2237         addi            a3, a3, 16
2238         s32i            a5, a4, 0
2239         s32i            a6, a4, 4
2240         s32i            a7, a4, 8
2241         s32i            a8, a4, 12
2242         addi            a4, a4, 16
2243         __endl          a3, a9
2244 
2245         l32i            a2, a2, PBE_NEXT
2246         bnez            a2, .Lcopy_pbe
2247 
2248         movi            a2, .Lsaved_regs
2249         movi            a3, .Lsaved_user_regs
2250         l32i            a0, a2, 0
2251         l32i            a1, a2, 4
2252         load_xtregs_user a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 0
2253 #if defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
2254         l32i            a12, a2, 8
2255         l32i            a13, a2, 12
2256         l32i            a14, a2, 16
2257         l32i            a15, a2, 20
2258 #endif
2259         movi            a2, 0
2260         abi_ret_default
2261 
2262 ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_resume)
2263 
2264 #endif

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