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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/block/partitions/msdos.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  *  fs/partitions/msdos.c
  4  *
  5  *  Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
  6  *  Copyright (C) 1991-1998  Linus Torvalds
  7  *
  8  *  Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
  9  *  in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions
 10  *
 11  *  Support for DiskManager v6.0x added by Mark Lord,
 12  *  with information provided by OnTrack.  This now works for linux fdisk
 13  *  and LILO, as well as loadlin and bootln.  Note that disks other than
 14  *  /dev/hda *must* have a "DOS" type 0x51 partition in the first slot (hda1).
 15  *
 16  *  More flexible handling of extended partitions - aeb, 950831
 17  *
 18  *  Check partition table on IDE disks for common CHS translations
 19  *
 20  *  Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
 21  *
 22  *  BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
 23  *  updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
 24  *
 25  *  Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
 26  *  and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
 27  */
 28 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
 29 #include <linux/msdos_partition.h>
 30 
 31 #include "check.h"
 32 #include "efi.h"
 33 
 34 /*
 35  * Many architectures don't like unaligned accesses, while
 36  * the nr_sects and start_sect partition table entries are
 37  * at a 2 (mod 4) address.
 38  */
 39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 40 
 41 static inline sector_t nr_sects(struct msdos_partition *p)
 42 {
 43         return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->nr_sects);
 44 }
 45 
 46 static inline sector_t start_sect(struct msdos_partition *p)
 47 {
 48         return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->start_sect);
 49 }
 50 
 51 static inline int is_extended_partition(struct msdos_partition *p)
 52 {
 53         return (p->sys_ind == DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
 54                 p->sys_ind == WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
 55                 p->sys_ind == LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION);
 56 }
 57 
 58 #define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1      0x55
 59 #define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2      0xAA
 60 
 61 static inline int
 62 msdos_magic_present(unsigned char *p)
 63 {
 64         return (p[0] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 && p[1] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2);
 65 }
 66 
 67 /* Value is EBCDIC 'IBMA' */
 68 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1        0xC9
 69 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2        0xC2
 70 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3        0xD4
 71 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4        0xC1
 72 static int aix_magic_present(struct parsed_partitions *state, unsigned char *p)
 73 {
 74         struct msdos_partition *pt = (struct msdos_partition *) (p + 0x1be);
 75         Sector sect;
 76         unsigned char *d;
 77         int slot, ret = 0;
 78 
 79         if (!(p[0] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1 &&
 80                 p[1] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2 &&
 81                 p[2] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3 &&
 82                 p[3] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4))
 83                 return 0;
 84 
 85         /*
 86          * Assume the partition table is valid if Linux partitions exists.
 87          * Note that old Solaris/x86 partitions use the same indicator as
 88          * Linux swap partitions, so we consider that a Linux partition as
 89          * well.
 90          */
 91         for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, pt++) {
 92                 if (pt->sys_ind == SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION ||
 93                     pt->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION ||
 94                     pt->sys_ind == LINUX_DATA_PARTITION ||
 95                     pt->sys_ind == LINUX_LVM_PARTITION ||
 96                     is_extended_partition(pt))
 97                         return 0;
 98         }
 99         d = read_part_sector(state, 7, &sect);
100         if (d) {
101                 if (d[0] == '_' && d[1] == 'L' && d[2] == 'V' && d[3] == 'M')
102                         ret = 1;
103                 put_dev_sector(sect);
104         }
105         return ret;
106 }
107 
108 static void set_info(struct parsed_partitions *state, int slot,
109                      u32 disksig)
110 {
111         struct partition_meta_info *info = &state->parts[slot].info;
112 
113         snprintf(info->uuid, sizeof(info->uuid), "%08x-%02x", disksig,
114                  slot);
115         info->volname[0] = 0;
116         state->parts[slot].has_info = true;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Create devices for each logical partition in an extended partition.
121  * The logical partitions form a linked list, with each entry being
122  * a partition table with two entries.  The first entry
123  * is the real data partition (with a start relative to the partition
124  * table start).  The second is a pointer to the next logical partition
125  * (with a start relative to the entire extended partition).
126  * We do not create a Linux partition for the partition tables, but
127  * only for the actual data partitions.
128  */
129 
130 static void parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state,
131                            sector_t first_sector, sector_t first_size,
132                            u32 disksig)
133 {
134         struct msdos_partition *p;
135         Sector sect;
136         unsigned char *data;
137         sector_t this_sector, this_size;
138         sector_t sector_size;
139         int loopct = 0;         /* number of links followed
140                                    without finding a data partition */
141         int i;
142 
143         sector_size = queue_logical_block_size(state->disk->queue) / 512;
144         this_sector = first_sector;
145         this_size = first_size;
146 
147         while (1) {
148                 if (++loopct > 100)
149                         return;
150                 if (state->next == state->limit)
151                         return;
152                 data = read_part_sector(state, this_sector, &sect);
153                 if (!data)
154                         return;
155 
156                 if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510))
157                         goto done;
158 
159                 p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
160 
161                 /*
162                  * Usually, the first entry is the real data partition,
163                  * the 2nd entry is the next extended partition, or empty,
164                  * and the 3rd and 4th entries are unused.
165                  * However, DRDOS sometimes has the extended partition as
166                  * the first entry (when the data partition is empty),
167                  * and OS/2 seems to use all four entries.
168                  */
169 
170                 /*
171                  * First process the data partition(s)
172                  */
173                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++) {
174                         sector_t offs, size, next;
175 
176                         if (!nr_sects(p) || is_extended_partition(p))
177                                 continue;
178 
179                         /* Check the 3rd and 4th entries -
180                            these sometimes contain random garbage */
181                         offs = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
182                         size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
183                         next = this_sector + offs;
184                         if (i >= 2) {
185                                 if (offs + size > this_size)
186                                         continue;
187                                 if (next < first_sector)
188                                         continue;
189                                 if (next + size > first_sector + first_size)
190                                         continue;
191                         }
192 
193                         put_partition(state, state->next, next, size);
194                         set_info(state, state->next, disksig);
195                         if (p->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
196                                 state->parts[state->next].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
197                         loopct = 0;
198                         if (++state->next == state->limit)
199                                 goto done;
200                 }
201                 /*
202                  * Next, process the (first) extended partition, if present.
203                  * (So far, there seems to be no reason to make
204                  *  parse_extended()  recursive and allow a tree
205                  *  of extended partitions.)
206                  * It should be a link to the next logical partition.
207                  */
208                 p -= 4;
209                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++)
210                         if (nr_sects(p) && is_extended_partition(p))
211                                 break;
212                 if (i == 4)
213                         goto done;       /* nothing left to do */
214 
215                 this_sector = first_sector + start_sect(p) * sector_size;
216                 this_size = nr_sects(p) * sector_size;
217                 put_dev_sector(sect);
218         }
219 done:
220         put_dev_sector(sect);
221 }
222 
223 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE    16
224 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE   (0x600DDEEEUL)
225 
226 struct solaris_x86_slice {
227         __le16 s_tag;           /* ID tag of partition */
228         __le16 s_flag;          /* permission flags */
229         __le32 s_start;         /* start sector no of partition */
230         __le32 s_size;          /* # of blocks in partition */
231 };
232 
233 struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
234         unsigned int v_bootinfo[3];     /* info needed by mboot */
235         __le32 v_sanity;                /* to verify vtoc sanity */
236         __le32 v_version;               /* layout version */
237         char    v_volume[8];            /* volume name */
238         __le16  v_sectorsz;             /* sector size in bytes */
239         __le16  v_nparts;               /* number of partitions */
240         unsigned int v_reserved[10];    /* free space */
241         struct solaris_x86_slice
242                 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
243         unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp */
244         char    v_asciilabel[128];      /* for compatibility */
245 };
246 
247 /* james@bpgc.com: Solaris has a nasty indicator: 0x82 which also
248    indicates linux swap.  Be careful before believing this is Solaris. */
249 
250 static void parse_solaris_x86(struct parsed_partitions *state,
251                               sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
252 {
253 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
254         Sector sect;
255         struct solaris_x86_vtoc *v;
256         int i;
257         short max_nparts;
258 
259         v = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, &sect);
260         if (!v)
261                 return;
262         if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_sanity) != SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE) {
263                 put_dev_sector(sect);
264                 return;
265         }
266         {
267                 char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 11 + 1];
268 
269                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <solaris:", state->name, origin);
270                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
271         }
272         if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_version) != 1) {
273                 char tmp[64];
274 
275                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "  cannot handle version %d vtoc>\n",
276                          le32_to_cpu(v->v_version));
277                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
278                 put_dev_sector(sect);
279                 return;
280         }
281         /* Ensure we can handle previous case of VTOC with 8 entries gracefully */
282         max_nparts = le16_to_cpu(v->v_nparts) > 8 ? SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE : 8;
283         for (i = 0; i < max_nparts && state->next < state->limit; i++) {
284                 struct solaris_x86_slice *s = &v->v_slice[i];
285                 char tmp[3 + 10 + 1 + 1];
286 
287                 if (s->s_size == 0)
288                         continue;
289                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " [s%d]", i);
290                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
291                 /* solaris partitions are relative to current MS-DOS
292                  * one; must add the offset of the current partition */
293                 put_partition(state, state->next++,
294                                  le32_to_cpu(s->s_start)+offset,
295                                  le32_to_cpu(s->s_size));
296         }
297         put_dev_sector(sect);
298         strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
299 #endif
300 }
301 
302 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
303 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC   (0x82564557UL)  /* The disk magic number */
304 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS       16
305 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS   16
306 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED           0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
307 struct bsd_disklabel {
308         __le32  d_magic;                /* the magic number */
309         __s16   d_type;                 /* drive type */
310         __s16   d_subtype;              /* controller/d_type specific */
311         char    d_typename[16];         /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
312         char    d_packname[16];         /* pack identifier */
313         __u32   d_secsize;              /* # of bytes per sector */
314         __u32   d_nsectors;             /* # of data sectors per track */
315         __u32   d_ntracks;              /* # of tracks per cylinder */
316         __u32   d_ncylinders;           /* # of data cylinders per unit */
317         __u32   d_secpercyl;            /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
318         __u32   d_secperunit;           /* # of data sectors per unit */
319         __u16   d_sparespertrack;       /* # of spare sectors per track */
320         __u16   d_sparespercyl;         /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
321         __u32   d_acylinders;           /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
322         __u16   d_rpm;                  /* rotational speed */
323         __u16   d_interleave;           /* hardware sector interleave */
324         __u16   d_trackskew;            /* sector 0 skew, per track */
325         __u16   d_cylskew;              /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
326         __u32   d_headswitch;           /* head switch time, usec */
327         __u32   d_trkseek;              /* track-to-track seek, usec */
328         __u32   d_flags;                /* generic flags */
329 #define NDDATA 5
330         __u32   d_drivedata[NDDATA];    /* drive-type specific information */
331 #define NSPARE 5
332         __u32   d_spare[NSPARE];        /* reserved for future use */
333         __le32  d_magic2;               /* the magic number (again) */
334         __le16  d_checksum;             /* xor of data incl. partitions */
335 
336                         /* filesystem and partition information: */
337         __le16  d_npartitions;          /* number of partitions in following */
338         __le32  d_bbsize;               /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
339         __le32  d_sbsize;               /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
340         struct  bsd_partition {         /* the partition table */
341                 __le32  p_size;         /* number of sectors in partition */
342                 __le32  p_offset;       /* starting sector */
343                 __le32  p_fsize;        /* filesystem basic fragment size */
344                 __u8    p_fstype;       /* filesystem type, see below */
345                 __u8    p_frag;         /* filesystem fragments per block */
346                 __le16  p_cpg;          /* filesystem cylinders per group */
347         } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS];      /* actually may be more */
348 };
349 
350 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL)
351 /*
352  * Create devices for BSD partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
353  * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
354  */
355 static void parse_bsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
356                       sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin, char *flavour,
357                       int max_partitions)
358 {
359         Sector sect;
360         struct bsd_disklabel *l;
361         struct bsd_partition *p;
362         char tmp[64];
363 
364         l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, &sect);
365         if (!l)
366                 return;
367         if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != BSD_DISKMAGIC) {
368                 put_dev_sector(sect);
369                 return;
370         }
371 
372         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <%s:", state->name, origin, flavour);
373         strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
374 
375         if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < max_partitions)
376                 max_partitions = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions);
377         for (p = l->d_partitions; p - l->d_partitions < max_partitions; p++) {
378                 sector_t bsd_start, bsd_size;
379 
380                 if (state->next == state->limit)
381                         break;
382                 if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED)
383                         continue;
384                 bsd_start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
385                 bsd_size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size);
386                 /* FreeBSD has relative offset if C partition offset is zero */
387                 if (memcmp(flavour, "bsd\0", 4) == 0 &&
388                     le32_to_cpu(l->d_partitions[2].p_offset) == 0)
389                         bsd_start += offset;
390                 if (offset == bsd_start && size == bsd_size)
391                         /* full parent partition, we have it already */
392                         continue;
393                 if (offset > bsd_start || offset+size < bsd_start+bsd_size) {
394                         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "bad subpartition - ignored\n", PAGE_SIZE);
395                         continue;
396                 }
397                 put_partition(state, state->next++, bsd_start, bsd_size);
398         }
399         put_dev_sector(sect);
400         if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > max_partitions) {
401                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " (ignored %d more)",
402                          le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - max_partitions);
403                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
404         }
405         strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
406 }
407 #endif
408 
409 static void parse_freebsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
410                           sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
411 {
412 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
413         parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "bsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
414 #endif
415 }
416 
417 static void parse_netbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
418                          sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
419 {
420 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
421         parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "netbsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
422 #endif
423 }
424 
425 static void parse_openbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
426                           sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
427 {
428 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
429         parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "openbsd",
430                   OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
431 #endif
432 }
433 
434 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC     (0xCA5E600DUL)   /* The disk magic number */
435 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2    (0x600DDEEEUL)   /* The slice table magic nr */
436 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE      16
437 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED     0                /* Unused slice entry ID */
438 
439 struct unixware_slice {
440         __le16   s_label;       /* label */
441         __le16   s_flags;       /* permission flags */
442         __le32   start_sect;    /* starting sector */
443         __le32   nr_sects;      /* number of sectors in slice */
444 };
445 
446 struct unixware_disklabel {
447         __le32  d_type;                 /* drive type */
448         __le32  d_magic;                /* the magic number */
449         __le32  d_version;              /* version number */
450         char    d_serial[12];           /* serial number of the device */
451         __le32  d_ncylinders;           /* # of data cylinders per device */
452         __le32  d_ntracks;              /* # of tracks per cylinder */
453         __le32  d_nsectors;             /* # of data sectors per track */
454         __le32  d_secsize;              /* # of bytes per sector */
455         __le32  d_part_start;           /* # of first sector of this partition*/
456         __le32  d_unknown1[12];         /* ? */
457         __le32  d_alt_tbl;              /* byte offset of alternate table */
458         __le32  d_alt_len;              /* byte length of alternate table */
459         __le32  d_phys_cyl;             /* # of physical cylinders per device */
460         __le32  d_phys_trk;             /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
461         __le32  d_phys_sec;             /* # of physical sectors per track */
462         __le32  d_phys_bytes;           /* # of physical bytes per sector */
463         __le32  d_unknown2;             /* ? */
464         __le32  d_unknown3;             /* ? */
465         __le32  d_pad[8];               /* pad */
466 
467         struct unixware_vtoc {
468                 __le32  v_magic;                /* the magic number */
469                 __le32  v_version;              /* version number */
470                 char    v_name[8];              /* volume name */
471                 __le16  v_nslices;              /* # of slices */
472                 __le16  v_unknown1;             /* ? */
473                 __le32  v_reserved[10];         /* reserved */
474                 struct unixware_slice
475                         v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE];     /* slice headers */
476         } vtoc;
477 };  /* 408 */
478 
479 /*
480  * Create devices for Unixware partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
481  * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
482  */
483 static void parse_unixware(struct parsed_partitions *state,
484                            sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
485 {
486 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
487         Sector sect;
488         struct unixware_disklabel *l;
489         struct unixware_slice *p;
490 
491         l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 29, &sect);
492         if (!l)
493                 return;
494         if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC ||
495             le32_to_cpu(l->vtoc.v_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2) {
496                 put_dev_sector(sect);
497                 return;
498         }
499         {
500                 char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 12 + 1];
501 
502                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <unixware:", state->name, origin);
503                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
504         }
505         p = &l->vtoc.v_slice[1];
506         /* I omit the 0th slice as it is the same as whole disk. */
507         while (p - &l->vtoc.v_slice[0] < UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE) {
508                 if (state->next == state->limit)
509                         break;
510 
511                 if (p->s_label != UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED)
512                         put_partition(state, state->next++,
513                                       le32_to_cpu(p->start_sect),
514                                       le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects));
515                 p++;
516         }
517         put_dev_sector(sect);
518         strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
519 #endif
520 }
521 
522 #define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS  4
523 
524 /*
525  * Minix 2.0.0/2.0.2 subpartition support.
526  * Anand Krishnamurthy <anandk@wiproge.med.ge.com>
527  * Rajeev V. Pillai    <rajeevvp@yahoo.com>
528  */
529 static void parse_minix(struct parsed_partitions *state,
530                         sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
531 {
532 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
533         Sector sect;
534         unsigned char *data;
535         struct msdos_partition *p;
536         int i;
537 
538         data = read_part_sector(state, offset, &sect);
539         if (!data)
540                 return;
541 
542         p = (struct msdos_partition *)(data + 0x1be);
543 
544         /* The first sector of a Minix partition can have either
545          * a secondary MBR describing its subpartitions, or
546          * the normal boot sector. */
547         if (msdos_magic_present(data + 510) &&
548             p->sys_ind == MINIX_PARTITION) { /* subpartition table present */
549                 char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 9 + 1];
550 
551                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <minix:", state->name, origin);
552                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
553                 for (i = 0; i < MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS; i++, p++) {
554                         if (state->next == state->limit)
555                                 break;
556                         /* add each partition in use */
557                         if (p->sys_ind == MINIX_PARTITION)
558                                 put_partition(state, state->next++,
559                                               start_sect(p), nr_sects(p));
560                 }
561                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
562         }
563         put_dev_sector(sect);
564 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
565 }
566 
567 static struct {
568         unsigned char id;
569         void (*parse)(struct parsed_partitions *, sector_t, sector_t, int);
570 } subtypes[] = {
571         {FREEBSD_PARTITION, parse_freebsd},
572         {NETBSD_PARTITION, parse_netbsd},
573         {OPENBSD_PARTITION, parse_openbsd},
574         {MINIX_PARTITION, parse_minix},
575         {UNIXWARE_PARTITION, parse_unixware},
576         {SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
577         {NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
578         {0, NULL},
579 };
580 
581 int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
582 {
583         sector_t sector_size;
584         Sector sect;
585         unsigned char *data;
586         struct msdos_partition *p;
587         struct fat_boot_sector *fb;
588         int slot;
589         u32 disksig;
590 
591         sector_size = queue_logical_block_size(state->disk->queue) / 512;
592         data = read_part_sector(state, 0, &sect);
593         if (!data)
594                 return -1;
595 
596         /*
597          * Note order! (some AIX disks, e.g. unbootable kind,
598          * have no MSDOS 55aa)
599          */
600         if (aix_magic_present(state, data)) {
601                 put_dev_sector(sect);
602 #ifdef CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION
603                 return aix_partition(state);
604 #else
605                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [AIX]", PAGE_SIZE);
606                 return 0;
607 #endif
608         }
609 
610         if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510)) {
611                 put_dev_sector(sect);
612                 return 0;
613         }
614 
615         /*
616          * Now that the 55aa signature is present, this is probably
617          * either the boot sector of a FAT filesystem or a DOS-type
618          * partition table. Reject this in case the boot indicator
619          * is not 0 or 0x80.
620          */
621         p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
622         for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, p++) {
623                 if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
624                         /*
625                          * Even without a valid boot indicator value
626                          * its still possible this is valid FAT filesystem
627                          * without a partition table.
628                          */
629                         fb = (struct fat_boot_sector *) data;
630                         if (slot == 1 && fb->reserved && fb->fats
631                                 && fat_valid_media(fb->media)) {
632                                 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
633                                 put_dev_sector(sect);
634                                 return 1;
635                         } else {
636                                 put_dev_sector(sect);
637                                 return 0;
638                         }
639                 }
640         }
641 
642 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
643         p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
644         for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
645                 /* If this is an EFI GPT disk, msdos should ignore it. */
646                 if (p->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) {
647                         put_dev_sector(sect);
648                         return 0;
649                 }
650         }
651 #endif
652         p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
653 
654         disksig = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(data + 0x1b8));
655 
656         /*
657          * Look for partitions in two passes:
658          * First find the primary and DOS-type extended partitions.
659          * On the second pass look inside *BSD, Unixware and Solaris partitions.
660          */
661 
662         state->next = 5;
663         for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
664                 sector_t start = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
665                 sector_t size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
666 
667                 if (!size)
668                         continue;
669                 if (is_extended_partition(p)) {
670                         /*
671                          * prevent someone doing mkfs or mkswap on an
672                          * extended partition, but leave room for LILO
673                          * FIXME: this uses one logical sector for > 512b
674                          * sector, although it may not be enough/proper.
675                          */
676                         sector_t n = 2;
677 
678                         n = min(size, max(sector_size, n));
679                         put_partition(state, slot, start, n);
680 
681                         strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
682                         parse_extended(state, start, size, disksig);
683                         strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);
684                         continue;
685                 }
686                 put_partition(state, slot, start, size);
687                 set_info(state, slot, disksig);
688                 if (p->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
689                         state->parts[slot].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
690                 if (p->sys_ind == DM6_PARTITION)
691                         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[DM]", PAGE_SIZE);
692                 if (p->sys_ind == EZD_PARTITION)
693                         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[EZD]", PAGE_SIZE);
694         }
695 
696         strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
697 
698         /* second pass - output for each on a separate line */
699         p = (struct msdos_partition *) (0x1be + data);
700         for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
701                 unsigned char id = p->sys_ind;
702                 int n;
703 
704                 if (!nr_sects(p))
705                         continue;
706 
707                 for (n = 0; subtypes[n].parse && id != subtypes[n].id; n++)
708                         ;
709 
710                 if (!subtypes[n].parse)
711                         continue;
712                 subtypes[n].parse(state, start_sect(p) * sector_size,
713                                   nr_sects(p) * sector_size, slot);
714         }
715         put_dev_sector(sect);
716         return 1;
717 }
718 

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