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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/afs/flock.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /* AFS file locking support
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include "internal.h"
  9 
 10 #define AFS_LOCK_GRANTED        0
 11 #define AFS_LOCK_PENDING        1
 12 #define AFS_LOCK_YOUR_TRY       2
 13 
 14 struct workqueue_struct *afs_lock_manager;
 15 
 16 static void afs_next_locker(struct afs_vnode *vnode, int error);
 17 static void afs_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl);
 18 static void afs_fl_release_private(struct file_lock *fl);
 19 
 20 static const struct file_lock_operations afs_lock_ops = {
 21         .fl_copy_lock           = afs_fl_copy_lock,
 22         .fl_release_private     = afs_fl_release_private,
 23 };
 24 
 25 static inline void afs_set_lock_state(struct afs_vnode *vnode, enum afs_lock_state state)
 26 {
 27         _debug("STATE %u -> %u", vnode->lock_state, state);
 28         vnode->lock_state = state;
 29 }
 30 
 31 static atomic_t afs_file_lock_debug_id;
 32 
 33 /*
 34  * if the callback is broken on this vnode, then the lock may now be available
 35  */
 36 void afs_lock_may_be_available(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
 37 {
 38         _enter("{%llx:%llu}", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
 39 
 40         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
 41         if (vnode->lock_state == AFS_VNODE_LOCK_WAITING_FOR_CB)
 42                 afs_next_locker(vnode, 0);
 43         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_callback_break, 0);
 44         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
 45 }
 46 
 47 /*
 48  * the lock will time out in 5 minutes unless we extend it, so schedule
 49  * extension in a bit less than that time
 50  */
 51 static void afs_schedule_lock_extension(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
 52 {
 53         ktime_t expires_at, now, duration;
 54         u64 duration_j;
 55 
 56         expires_at = ktime_add_ms(vnode->locked_at, AFS_LOCKWAIT * 1000 / 2);
 57         now = ktime_get_real();
 58         duration = ktime_sub(expires_at, now);
 59         if (duration <= 0)
 60                 duration_j = 0;
 61         else
 62                 duration_j = nsecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_ns(duration));
 63 
 64         queue_delayed_work(afs_lock_manager, &vnode->lock_work, duration_j);
 65 }
 66 
 67 /*
 68  * In the case of successful completion of a lock operation, record the time
 69  * the reply appeared and start the lock extension timer.
 70  */
 71 void afs_lock_op_done(struct afs_call *call)
 72 {
 73         struct afs_operation *op = call->op;
 74         struct afs_vnode *vnode = op->file[0].vnode;
 75 
 76         if (call->error == 0) {
 77                 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
 78                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_timestamp, 0);
 79                 vnode->locked_at = call->issue_time;
 80                 afs_schedule_lock_extension(vnode);
 81                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
 82         }
 83 }
 84 
 85 /*
 86  * grant one or more locks (readlocks are allowed to jump the queue if the
 87  * first lock in the queue is itself a readlock)
 88  * - the caller must hold the vnode lock
 89  */
 90 static void afs_grant_locks(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
 91 {
 92         struct file_lock *p, *_p;
 93         bool exclusive = (vnode->lock_type == AFS_LOCK_WRITE);
 94 
 95         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, _p, &vnode->pending_locks, fl_u.afs.link) {
 96                 if (!exclusive && lock_is_write(p))
 97                         continue;
 98 
 99                 list_move_tail(&p->fl_u.afs.link, &vnode->granted_locks);
100                 p->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_GRANTED;
101                 trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, p, afs_flock_op_grant);
102                 locks_wake_up(p);
103         }
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * If an error is specified, reject every pending lock that matches the
108  * authentication and type of the lock we failed to get.  If there are any
109  * remaining lockers, try to wake up one of them to have a go.
110  */
111 static void afs_next_locker(struct afs_vnode *vnode, int error)
112 {
113         struct file_lock *p, *_p, *next = NULL;
114         struct key *key = vnode->lock_key;
115         unsigned int type = F_RDLCK;
116 
117         _enter("");
118 
119         if (vnode->lock_type == AFS_LOCK_WRITE)
120                 type = F_WRLCK;
121 
122         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, _p, &vnode->pending_locks, fl_u.afs.link) {
123                 if (error &&
124                     p->c.flc_type == type &&
125                     afs_file_key(p->c.flc_file) == key) {
126                         list_del_init(&p->fl_u.afs.link);
127                         p->fl_u.afs.state = error;
128                         locks_wake_up(p);
129                 }
130 
131                 /* Select the next locker to hand off to. */
132                 if (next && (lock_is_write(next) || lock_is_read(p)))
133                         continue;
134                 next = p;
135         }
136 
137         vnode->lock_key = NULL;
138         key_put(key);
139 
140         if (next) {
141                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_SETTING);
142                 next->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_YOUR_TRY;
143                 trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, next, afs_flock_op_wake);
144                 locks_wake_up(next);
145         } else {
146                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_NONE);
147                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_no_lockers, 0);
148         }
149 
150         _leave("");
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Kill off all waiters in the the pending lock queue due to the vnode being
155  * deleted.
156  */
157 static void afs_kill_lockers_enoent(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
158 {
159         struct file_lock *p;
160 
161         afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_DELETED);
162 
163         while (!list_empty(&vnode->pending_locks)) {
164                 p = list_entry(vnode->pending_locks.next,
165                                struct file_lock, fl_u.afs.link);
166                 list_del_init(&p->fl_u.afs.link);
167                 p->fl_u.afs.state = -ENOENT;
168                 locks_wake_up(p);
169         }
170 
171         key_put(vnode->lock_key);
172         vnode->lock_key = NULL;
173 }
174 
175 static void afs_lock_success(struct afs_operation *op)
176 {
177         _enter("op=%08x", op->debug_id);
178         afs_vnode_commit_status(op, &op->file[0]);
179 }
180 
181 static const struct afs_operation_ops afs_set_lock_operation = {
182         .issue_afs_rpc  = afs_fs_set_lock,
183         .issue_yfs_rpc  = yfs_fs_set_lock,
184         .success        = afs_lock_success,
185         .aborted        = afs_check_for_remote_deletion,
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * Get a lock on a file
190  */
191 static int afs_set_lock(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
192                         afs_lock_type_t type)
193 {
194         struct afs_operation *op;
195 
196         _enter("%s{%llx:%llu.%u},%x,%u",
197                vnode->volume->name,
198                vnode->fid.vid,
199                vnode->fid.vnode,
200                vnode->fid.unique,
201                key_serial(key), type);
202 
203         op = afs_alloc_operation(key, vnode->volume);
204         if (IS_ERR(op))
205                 return PTR_ERR(op);
206 
207         afs_op_set_vnode(op, 0, vnode);
208 
209         op->lock.type   = type;
210         op->ops         = &afs_set_lock_operation;
211         return afs_do_sync_operation(op);
212 }
213 
214 static const struct afs_operation_ops afs_extend_lock_operation = {
215         .issue_afs_rpc  = afs_fs_extend_lock,
216         .issue_yfs_rpc  = yfs_fs_extend_lock,
217         .success        = afs_lock_success,
218 };
219 
220 /*
221  * Extend a lock on a file
222  */
223 static int afs_extend_lock(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key)
224 {
225         struct afs_operation *op;
226 
227         _enter("%s{%llx:%llu.%u},%x",
228                vnode->volume->name,
229                vnode->fid.vid,
230                vnode->fid.vnode,
231                vnode->fid.unique,
232                key_serial(key));
233 
234         op = afs_alloc_operation(key, vnode->volume);
235         if (IS_ERR(op))
236                 return PTR_ERR(op);
237 
238         afs_op_set_vnode(op, 0, vnode);
239 
240         op->flags       |= AFS_OPERATION_UNINTR;
241         op->ops         = &afs_extend_lock_operation;
242         return afs_do_sync_operation(op);
243 }
244 
245 static const struct afs_operation_ops afs_release_lock_operation = {
246         .issue_afs_rpc  = afs_fs_release_lock,
247         .issue_yfs_rpc  = yfs_fs_release_lock,
248         .success        = afs_lock_success,
249 };
250 
251 /*
252  * Release a lock on a file
253  */
254 static int afs_release_lock(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key)
255 {
256         struct afs_operation *op;
257 
258         _enter("%s{%llx:%llu.%u},%x",
259                vnode->volume->name,
260                vnode->fid.vid,
261                vnode->fid.vnode,
262                vnode->fid.unique,
263                key_serial(key));
264 
265         op = afs_alloc_operation(key, vnode->volume);
266         if (IS_ERR(op))
267                 return PTR_ERR(op);
268 
269         afs_op_set_vnode(op, 0, vnode);
270 
271         op->flags       |= AFS_OPERATION_UNINTR;
272         op->ops         = &afs_release_lock_operation;
273         return afs_do_sync_operation(op);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * do work for a lock, including:
278  * - probing for a lock we're waiting on but didn't get immediately
279  * - extending a lock that's close to timing out
280  */
281 void afs_lock_work(struct work_struct *work)
282 {
283         struct afs_vnode *vnode =
284                 container_of(work, struct afs_vnode, lock_work.work);
285         struct key *key;
286         int ret;
287 
288         _enter("{%llx:%llu}", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
289 
290         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
291 
292 again:
293         _debug("wstate %u for %p", vnode->lock_state, vnode);
294         switch (vnode->lock_state) {
295         case AFS_VNODE_LOCK_NEED_UNLOCK:
296                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_UNLOCKING);
297                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_work_unlocking, 0);
298                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
299 
300                 /* attempt to release the server lock; if it fails, we just
301                  * wait 5 minutes and it'll expire anyway */
302                 ret = afs_release_lock(vnode, vnode->lock_key);
303                 if (ret < 0 && vnode->lock_state != AFS_VNODE_LOCK_DELETED) {
304                         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_release_fail,
305                                            ret);
306                         printk(KERN_WARNING "AFS:"
307                                " Failed to release lock on {%llx:%llx} error %d\n",
308                                vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, ret);
309                 }
310 
311                 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
312                 if (ret == -ENOENT)
313                         afs_kill_lockers_enoent(vnode);
314                 else
315                         afs_next_locker(vnode, 0);
316                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
317                 return;
318 
319         /* If we've already got a lock, then it must be time to extend that
320          * lock as AFS locks time out after 5 minutes.
321          */
322         case AFS_VNODE_LOCK_GRANTED:
323                 _debug("extend");
324 
325                 ASSERT(!list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks));
326 
327                 key = key_get(vnode->lock_key);
328                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_EXTENDING);
329                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_work_extending, 0);
330                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
331 
332                 ret = afs_extend_lock(vnode, key); /* RPC */
333                 key_put(key);
334 
335                 if (ret < 0) {
336                         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_extend_fail,
337                                            ret);
338                         pr_warn("AFS: Failed to extend lock on {%llx:%llx} error %d\n",
339                                 vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, ret);
340                 }
341 
342                 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
343 
344                 if (ret == -ENOENT) {
345                         afs_kill_lockers_enoent(vnode);
346                         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
347                         return;
348                 }
349 
350                 if (vnode->lock_state != AFS_VNODE_LOCK_EXTENDING)
351                         goto again;
352                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_GRANTED);
353 
354                 if (ret != 0)
355                         queue_delayed_work(afs_lock_manager, &vnode->lock_work,
356                                            HZ * 10);
357                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
358                 _leave(" [ext]");
359                 return;
360 
361         /* If we're waiting for a callback to indicate lock release, we can't
362          * actually rely on this, so need to recheck at regular intervals.  The
363          * problem is that the server might not notify us if the lock just
364          * expires (say because a client died) rather than being explicitly
365          * released.
366          */
367         case AFS_VNODE_LOCK_WAITING_FOR_CB:
368                 _debug("retry");
369                 afs_next_locker(vnode, 0);
370                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
371                 return;
372 
373         case AFS_VNODE_LOCK_DELETED:
374                 afs_kill_lockers_enoent(vnode);
375                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
376                 return;
377 
378         default:
379                 /* Looks like a lock request was withdrawn. */
380                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
381                 _leave(" [no]");
382                 return;
383         }
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * pass responsibility for the unlocking of a vnode on the server to the
388  * manager thread, lest a pending signal in the calling thread interrupt
389  * AF_RXRPC
390  * - the caller must hold the vnode lock
391  */
392 static void afs_defer_unlock(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
393 {
394         _enter("%u", vnode->lock_state);
395 
396         if (list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks) &&
397             (vnode->lock_state == AFS_VNODE_LOCK_GRANTED ||
398              vnode->lock_state == AFS_VNODE_LOCK_EXTENDING)) {
399                 cancel_delayed_work(&vnode->lock_work);
400 
401                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_NEED_UNLOCK);
402                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, NULL, afs_flock_defer_unlock, 0);
403                 queue_delayed_work(afs_lock_manager, &vnode->lock_work, 0);
404         }
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Check that our view of the file metadata is up to date and check to see
409  * whether we think that we have a locking permit.
410  */
411 static int afs_do_setlk_check(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
412                               enum afs_flock_mode mode, afs_lock_type_t type)
413 {
414         afs_access_t access;
415         int ret;
416 
417         /* Make sure we've got a callback on this file and that our view of the
418          * data version is up to date.
419          */
420         ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
421         if (ret < 0)
422                 return ret;
423 
424         /* Check the permission set to see if we're actually going to be
425          * allowed to get a lock on this file.
426          */
427         ret = afs_check_permit(vnode, key, &access);
428         if (ret < 0)
429                 return ret;
430 
431         /* At a rough estimation, you need LOCK, WRITE or INSERT perm to
432          * read-lock a file and WRITE or INSERT perm to write-lock a file.
433          *
434          * We can't rely on the server to do this for us since if we want to
435          * share a read lock that we already have, we won't go the server.
436          */
437         if (type == AFS_LOCK_READ) {
438                 if (!(access & (AFS_ACE_INSERT | AFS_ACE_WRITE | AFS_ACE_LOCK)))
439                         return -EACCES;
440         } else {
441                 if (!(access & (AFS_ACE_INSERT | AFS_ACE_WRITE)))
442                         return -EACCES;
443         }
444 
445         return 0;
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * request a lock on a file on the server
450  */
451 static int afs_do_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
452 {
453         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
454         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
455         enum afs_flock_mode mode = AFS_FS_S(inode->i_sb)->flock_mode;
456         afs_lock_type_t type;
457         struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
458         bool partial, no_server_lock = false;
459         int ret;
460 
461         if (mode == afs_flock_mode_unset)
462                 mode = afs_flock_mode_openafs;
463 
464         _enter("{%llx:%llu},%llu-%llu,%u,%u",
465                vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
466                fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end, fl->c.flc_type, mode);
467 
468         fl->fl_ops = &afs_lock_ops;
469         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
470         fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_PENDING;
471 
472         partial = (fl->fl_start != 0 || fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX);
473         type = lock_is_read(fl) ? AFS_LOCK_READ : AFS_LOCK_WRITE;
474         if (mode == afs_flock_mode_write && partial)
475                 type = AFS_LOCK_WRITE;
476 
477         ret = afs_do_setlk_check(vnode, key, mode, type);
478         if (ret < 0)
479                 return ret;
480 
481         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, fl, afs_flock_op_set_lock);
482 
483         /* AFS3 protocol only supports full-file locks and doesn't provide any
484          * method of upgrade/downgrade, so we need to emulate for partial-file
485          * locks.
486          *
487          * The OpenAFS client only gets a server lock for a full-file lock and
488          * keeps partial-file locks local.  Allow this behaviour to be emulated
489          * (as the default).
490          */
491         if (mode == afs_flock_mode_local ||
492             (partial && mode == afs_flock_mode_openafs)) {
493                 no_server_lock = true;
494                 goto skip_server_lock;
495         }
496 
497         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
498         list_add_tail(&fl->fl_u.afs.link, &vnode->pending_locks);
499 
500         ret = -ENOENT;
501         if (vnode->lock_state == AFS_VNODE_LOCK_DELETED)
502                 goto error_unlock;
503 
504         /* If we've already got a lock on the server then try to move to having
505          * the VFS grant the requested lock.  Note that this means that other
506          * clients may get starved out.
507          */
508         _debug("try %u", vnode->lock_state);
509         if (vnode->lock_state == AFS_VNODE_LOCK_GRANTED) {
510                 if (type == AFS_LOCK_READ) {
511                         _debug("instant readlock");
512                         list_move_tail(&fl->fl_u.afs.link, &vnode->granted_locks);
513                         fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_GRANTED;
514                         goto vnode_is_locked_u;
515                 }
516 
517                 if (vnode->lock_type == AFS_LOCK_WRITE) {
518                         _debug("instant writelock");
519                         list_move_tail(&fl->fl_u.afs.link, &vnode->granted_locks);
520                         fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_GRANTED;
521                         goto vnode_is_locked_u;
522                 }
523         }
524 
525         if (vnode->lock_state == AFS_VNODE_LOCK_NONE &&
526             !(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_SLEEP)) {
527                 ret = -EAGAIN;
528                 if (type == AFS_LOCK_READ) {
529                         if (vnode->status.lock_count == -1)
530                                 goto lock_is_contended; /* Write locked */
531                 } else {
532                         if (vnode->status.lock_count != 0)
533                                 goto lock_is_contended; /* Locked */
534                 }
535         }
536 
537         if (vnode->lock_state != AFS_VNODE_LOCK_NONE)
538                 goto need_to_wait;
539 
540 try_to_lock:
541         /* We don't have a lock on this vnode and we aren't currently waiting
542          * for one either, so ask the server for a lock.
543          *
544          * Note that we need to be careful if we get interrupted by a signal
545          * after dispatching the request as we may still get the lock, even
546          * though we don't wait for the reply (it's not too bad a problem - the
547          * lock will expire in 5 mins anyway).
548          */
549         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_try_to_lock, 0);
550         vnode->lock_key = key_get(key);
551         vnode->lock_type = type;
552         afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_SETTING);
553         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
554 
555         ret = afs_set_lock(vnode, key, type); /* RPC */
556 
557         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
558         switch (ret) {
559         case -EKEYREJECTED:
560         case -EKEYEXPIRED:
561         case -EKEYREVOKED:
562         case -EPERM:
563         case -EACCES:
564                 fl->fl_u.afs.state = ret;
565                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_fail_perm, ret);
566                 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
567                 afs_next_locker(vnode, ret);
568                 goto error_unlock;
569 
570         case -ENOENT:
571                 fl->fl_u.afs.state = ret;
572                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_fail_other, ret);
573                 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
574                 afs_kill_lockers_enoent(vnode);
575                 goto error_unlock;
576 
577         default:
578                 fl->fl_u.afs.state = ret;
579                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_fail_other, ret);
580                 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
581                 afs_next_locker(vnode, 0);
582                 goto error_unlock;
583 
584         case -EWOULDBLOCK:
585                 /* The server doesn't have a lock-waiting queue, so the client
586                  * will have to retry.  The server will break the outstanding
587                  * callbacks on a file when a lock is released.
588                  */
589                 ASSERT(list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks));
590                 ASSERTCMP(vnode->pending_locks.next, ==, &fl->fl_u.afs.link);
591                 goto lock_is_contended;
592 
593         case 0:
594                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_GRANTED);
595                 trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_acquired, type);
596                 afs_grant_locks(vnode);
597                 goto vnode_is_locked_u;
598         }
599 
600 vnode_is_locked_u:
601         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
602 vnode_is_locked:
603         /* the lock has been granted by the server... */
604         ASSERTCMP(fl->fl_u.afs.state, ==, AFS_LOCK_GRANTED);
605 
606 skip_server_lock:
607         /* ... but the VFS still needs to distribute access on this client. */
608         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_vfs_locking, 0);
609         ret = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
610         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_vfs_lock, ret);
611         if (ret < 0)
612                 goto vfs_rejected_lock;
613 
614         /* Again, make sure we've got a callback on this file and, again, make
615          * sure that our view of the data version is up to date (we ignore
616          * errors incurred here and deal with the consequences elsewhere).
617          */
618         afs_validate(vnode, key);
619         _leave(" = 0");
620         return 0;
621 
622 lock_is_contended:
623         if (!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_SLEEP)) {
624                 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
625                 afs_next_locker(vnode, 0);
626                 ret = -EAGAIN;
627                 goto error_unlock;
628         }
629 
630         afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_WAITING_FOR_CB);
631         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_would_block, ret);
632         queue_delayed_work(afs_lock_manager, &vnode->lock_work, HZ * 5);
633 
634 need_to_wait:
635         /* We're going to have to wait.  Either this client doesn't have a lock
636          * on the server yet and we need to wait for a callback to occur, or
637          * the client does have a lock on the server, but it's shared and we
638          * need an exclusive lock.
639          */
640         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
641 
642         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_waiting, 0);
643         ret = wait_event_interruptible(fl->c.flc_wait,
644                                        fl->fl_u.afs.state != AFS_LOCK_PENDING);
645         trace_afs_flock_ev(vnode, fl, afs_flock_waited, ret);
646 
647         if (fl->fl_u.afs.state >= 0 && fl->fl_u.afs.state != AFS_LOCK_GRANTED) {
648                 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
649 
650                 switch (fl->fl_u.afs.state) {
651                 case AFS_LOCK_YOUR_TRY:
652                         fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_PENDING;
653                         goto try_to_lock;
654                 case AFS_LOCK_PENDING:
655                         if (ret > 0) {
656                                 /* We need to retry the lock.  We may not be
657                                  * notified by the server if it just expired
658                                  * rather than being released.
659                                  */
660                                 ASSERTCMP(vnode->lock_state, ==, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_WAITING_FOR_CB);
661                                 afs_set_lock_state(vnode, AFS_VNODE_LOCK_SETTING);
662                                 fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_PENDING;
663                                 goto try_to_lock;
664                         }
665                         goto error_unlock;
666                 case AFS_LOCK_GRANTED:
667                 default:
668                         break;
669                 }
670 
671                 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
672         }
673 
674         if (fl->fl_u.afs.state == AFS_LOCK_GRANTED)
675                 goto vnode_is_locked;
676         ret = fl->fl_u.afs.state;
677         goto error;
678 
679 vfs_rejected_lock:
680         /* The VFS rejected the lock we just obtained, so we have to discard
681          * what we just got.  We defer this to the lock manager work item to
682          * deal with.
683          */
684         _debug("vfs refused %d", ret);
685         if (no_server_lock)
686                 goto error;
687         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
688         list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
689         afs_defer_unlock(vnode);
690 
691 error_unlock:
692         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
693 error:
694         _leave(" = %d", ret);
695         return ret;
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * unlock on a file on the server
700  */
701 static int afs_do_unlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
702 {
703         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
704         int ret;
705 
706         _enter("{%llx:%llu},%u", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode,
707                fl->c.flc_type);
708 
709         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, fl, afs_flock_op_unlock);
710 
711         /* Flush all pending writes before doing anything with locks. */
712         vfs_fsync(file, 0);
713 
714         ret = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
715         _leave(" = %d [%u]", ret, vnode->lock_state);
716         return ret;
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * return information about a lock we currently hold, if indeed we hold one
721  */
722 static int afs_do_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
723 {
724         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
725         struct key *key = afs_file_key(file);
726         int ret, lock_count;
727 
728         _enter("");
729 
730         if (vnode->lock_state == AFS_VNODE_LOCK_DELETED)
731                 return -ENOENT;
732 
733         fl->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK;
734 
735         /* check local lock records first */
736         posix_test_lock(file, fl);
737         if (lock_is_unlock(fl)) {
738                 /* no local locks; consult the server */
739                 ret = afs_fetch_status(vnode, key, false, NULL);
740                 if (ret < 0)
741                         goto error;
742 
743                 lock_count = READ_ONCE(vnode->status.lock_count);
744                 if (lock_count != 0) {
745                         if (lock_count > 0)
746                                 fl->c.flc_type = F_RDLCK;
747                         else
748                                 fl->c.flc_type = F_WRLCK;
749                         fl->fl_start = 0;
750                         fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
751                         fl->c.flc_pid = 0;
752                 }
753         }
754 
755         ret = 0;
756 error:
757         _leave(" = %d [%hd]", ret, fl->c.flc_type);
758         return ret;
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * manage POSIX locks on a file
763  */
764 int afs_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
765 {
766         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
767         enum afs_flock_operation op;
768         int ret;
769 
770         _enter("{%llx:%llu},%d,{t=%x,fl=%x,r=%Ld:%Ld}",
771                vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, cmd,
772                fl->c.flc_type, fl->c.flc_flags,
773                (long long) fl->fl_start, (long long) fl->fl_end);
774 
775         if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
776                 return afs_do_getlk(file, fl);
777 
778         fl->fl_u.afs.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&afs_file_lock_debug_id);
779         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, fl, afs_flock_op_lock);
780 
781         if (lock_is_unlock(fl))
782                 ret = afs_do_unlk(file, fl);
783         else
784                 ret = afs_do_setlk(file, fl);
785 
786         switch (ret) {
787         case 0:         op = afs_flock_op_return_ok; break;
788         case -EAGAIN:   op = afs_flock_op_return_eagain; break;
789         case -EDEADLK:  op = afs_flock_op_return_edeadlk; break;
790         default:        op = afs_flock_op_return_error; break;
791         }
792         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, fl, op);
793         return ret;
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * manage FLOCK locks on a file
798  */
799 int afs_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
800 {
801         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
802         enum afs_flock_operation op;
803         int ret;
804 
805         _enter("{%llx:%llu},%d,{t=%x,fl=%x}",
806                vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, cmd,
807                fl->c.flc_type, fl->c.flc_flags);
808 
809         /*
810          * No BSD flocks over NFS allowed.
811          * Note: we could try to fake a POSIX lock request here by
812          * using ((u32) filp | 0x80000000) or some such as the pid.
813          * Not sure whether that would be unique, though, or whether
814          * that would break in other places.
815          */
816         if (!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_FLOCK))
817                 return -ENOLCK;
818 
819         fl->fl_u.afs.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&afs_file_lock_debug_id);
820         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, fl, afs_flock_op_flock);
821 
822         /* we're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
823         if (lock_is_unlock(fl))
824                 ret = afs_do_unlk(file, fl);
825         else
826                 ret = afs_do_setlk(file, fl);
827 
828         switch (ret) {
829         case 0:         op = afs_flock_op_return_ok; break;
830         case -EAGAIN:   op = afs_flock_op_return_eagain; break;
831         case -EDEADLK:  op = afs_flock_op_return_edeadlk; break;
832         default:        op = afs_flock_op_return_error; break;
833         }
834         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, fl, op);
835         return ret;
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * the POSIX lock management core VFS code copies the lock record and adds the
840  * copy into its own list, so we need to add that copy to the vnode's lock
841  * queue in the same place as the original (which will be deleted shortly
842  * after)
843  */
844 static void afs_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
845 {
846         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(fl->c.flc_file));
847 
848         _enter("");
849 
850         new->fl_u.afs.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&afs_file_lock_debug_id);
851 
852         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
853         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, new, afs_flock_op_copy_lock);
854         list_add(&new->fl_u.afs.link, &fl->fl_u.afs.link);
855         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * need to remove this lock from the vnode queue when it's removed from the
860  * VFS's list
861  */
862 static void afs_fl_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
863 {
864         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(fl->c.flc_file));
865 
866         _enter("");
867 
868         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
869 
870         trace_afs_flock_op(vnode, fl, afs_flock_op_release_lock);
871         list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
872         if (list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks))
873                 afs_defer_unlock(vnode);
874 
875         _debug("state %u for %p", vnode->lock_state, vnode);
876         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
877 }
878 

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