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Linux/fs/bcachefs/bkey.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 #ifndef _BCACHEFS_BKEY_H
  3 #define _BCACHEFS_BKEY_H
  4 
  5 #include <linux/bug.h>
  6 #include "bcachefs_format.h"
  7 #include "bkey_types.h"
  8 #include "btree_types.h"
  9 #include "util.h"
 10 #include "vstructs.h"
 11 
 12 enum bch_validate_flags {
 13         BCH_VALIDATE_write              = BIT(0),
 14         BCH_VALIDATE_commit             = BIT(1),
 15         BCH_VALIDATE_journal            = BIT(2),
 16         BCH_VALIDATE_silent             = BIT(3),
 17 };
 18 
 19 #if 0
 20 
 21 /*
 22  * compiled unpack functions are disabled, pending a new interface for
 23  * dynamically allocating executable memory:
 24  */
 25 
 26 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 27 #define HAVE_BCACHEFS_COMPILED_UNPACK   1
 28 #endif
 29 #endif
 30 
 31 void bch2_bkey_packed_to_binary_text(struct printbuf *,
 32                                      const struct bkey_format *,
 33                                      const struct bkey_packed *);
 34 
 35 enum bkey_lr_packed {
 36         BKEY_PACKED_BOTH,
 37         BKEY_PACKED_RIGHT,
 38         BKEY_PACKED_LEFT,
 39         BKEY_PACKED_NONE,
 40 };
 41 
 42 #define bkey_lr_packed(_l, _r)                                          \
 43         ((_l)->format + ((_r)->format << 1))
 44 
 45 static inline void bkey_p_copy(struct bkey_packed *dst, const struct bkey_packed *src)
 46 {
 47         memcpy_u64s_small(dst, src, src->u64s);
 48 }
 49 
 50 static inline void bkey_copy(struct bkey_i *dst, const struct bkey_i *src)
 51 {
 52         memcpy_u64s_small(dst, src, src->k.u64s);
 53 }
 54 
 55 struct btree;
 56 
 57 __pure
 58 unsigned bch2_bkey_greatest_differing_bit(const struct btree *,
 59                                           const struct bkey_packed *,
 60                                           const struct bkey_packed *);
 61 __pure
 62 unsigned bch2_bkey_ffs(const struct btree *, const struct bkey_packed *);
 63 
 64 __pure
 65 int __bch2_bkey_cmp_packed_format_checked(const struct bkey_packed *,
 66                                      const struct bkey_packed *,
 67                                      const struct btree *);
 68 
 69 __pure
 70 int __bch2_bkey_cmp_left_packed_format_checked(const struct btree *,
 71                                           const struct bkey_packed *,
 72                                           const struct bpos *);
 73 
 74 __pure
 75 int bch2_bkey_cmp_packed(const struct btree *,
 76                          const struct bkey_packed *,
 77                          const struct bkey_packed *);
 78 
 79 __pure
 80 int __bch2_bkey_cmp_left_packed(const struct btree *,
 81                                 const struct bkey_packed *,
 82                                 const struct bpos *);
 83 
 84 static inline __pure
 85 int bkey_cmp_left_packed(const struct btree *b,
 86                          const struct bkey_packed *l, const struct bpos *r)
 87 {
 88         return __bch2_bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, l, r);
 89 }
 90 
 91 /*
 92  * The compiler generates better code when we pass bpos by ref, but it's often
 93  * enough terribly convenient to pass it by val... as much as I hate c++, const
 94  * ref would be nice here:
 95  */
 96 __pure __flatten
 97 static inline int bkey_cmp_left_packed_byval(const struct btree *b,
 98                                              const struct bkey_packed *l,
 99                                              struct bpos r)
100 {
101         return bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, l, &r);
102 }
103 
104 static __always_inline bool bpos_eq(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
105 {
106         return  !((l.inode      ^ r.inode) |
107                   (l.offset     ^ r.offset) |
108                   (l.snapshot   ^ r.snapshot));
109 }
110 
111 static __always_inline bool bpos_lt(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
112 {
113         return  l.inode != r.inode ? l.inode < r.inode :
114                 l.offset != r.offset ? l.offset < r.offset :
115                 l.snapshot != r.snapshot ? l.snapshot < r.snapshot : false;
116 }
117 
118 static __always_inline bool bpos_le(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
119 {
120         return  l.inode != r.inode ? l.inode < r.inode :
121                 l.offset != r.offset ? l.offset < r.offset :
122                 l.snapshot != r.snapshot ? l.snapshot < r.snapshot : true;
123 }
124 
125 static __always_inline bool bpos_gt(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
126 {
127         return bpos_lt(r, l);
128 }
129 
130 static __always_inline bool bpos_ge(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
131 {
132         return bpos_le(r, l);
133 }
134 
135 static __always_inline int bpos_cmp(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
136 {
137         return  cmp_int(l.inode,    r.inode) ?:
138                 cmp_int(l.offset,   r.offset) ?:
139                 cmp_int(l.snapshot, r.snapshot);
140 }
141 
142 static inline struct bpos bpos_min(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
143 {
144         return bpos_lt(l, r) ? l : r;
145 }
146 
147 static inline struct bpos bpos_max(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
148 {
149         return bpos_gt(l, r) ? l : r;
150 }
151 
152 static __always_inline bool bkey_eq(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
153 {
154         return  !((l.inode      ^ r.inode) |
155                   (l.offset     ^ r.offset));
156 }
157 
158 static __always_inline bool bkey_lt(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
159 {
160         return  l.inode != r.inode
161                 ? l.inode < r.inode
162                 : l.offset < r.offset;
163 }
164 
165 static __always_inline bool bkey_le(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
166 {
167         return  l.inode != r.inode
168                 ? l.inode < r.inode
169                 : l.offset <= r.offset;
170 }
171 
172 static __always_inline bool bkey_gt(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
173 {
174         return bkey_lt(r, l);
175 }
176 
177 static __always_inline bool bkey_ge(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
178 {
179         return bkey_le(r, l);
180 }
181 
182 static __always_inline int bkey_cmp(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
183 {
184         return  cmp_int(l.inode,    r.inode) ?:
185                 cmp_int(l.offset,   r.offset);
186 }
187 
188 static inline struct bpos bkey_min(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
189 {
190         return bkey_lt(l, r) ? l : r;
191 }
192 
193 static inline struct bpos bkey_max(struct bpos l, struct bpos r)
194 {
195         return bkey_gt(l, r) ? l : r;
196 }
197 
198 static inline bool bkey_and_val_eq(struct bkey_s_c l, struct bkey_s_c r)
199 {
200         return bpos_eq(l.k->p, r.k->p) &&
201                 bkey_bytes(l.k) == bkey_bytes(r.k) &&
202                 !memcmp(l.v, r.v, bkey_val_bytes(l.k));
203 }
204 
205 void bch2_bpos_swab(struct bpos *);
206 void bch2_bkey_swab_key(const struct bkey_format *, struct bkey_packed *);
207 
208 static __always_inline int bversion_cmp(struct bversion l, struct bversion r)
209 {
210         return  cmp_int(l.hi, r.hi) ?:
211                 cmp_int(l.lo, r.lo);
212 }
213 
214 #define ZERO_VERSION    ((struct bversion) { .hi = 0, .lo = 0 })
215 #define MAX_VERSION     ((struct bversion) { .hi = ~0, .lo = ~0ULL })
216 
217 static __always_inline int bversion_zero(struct bversion v)
218 {
219         return !bversion_cmp(v, ZERO_VERSION);
220 }
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
223 /* statement expressions confusing unlikely()? */
224 #define bkey_packed(_k)                                                 \
225         ({ EBUG_ON((_k)->format > KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT);                  \
226          (_k)->format != KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT; })
227 #else
228 #define bkey_packed(_k)         ((_k)->format != KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT)
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * It's safe to treat an unpacked bkey as a packed one, but not the reverse
233  */
234 static inline struct bkey_packed *bkey_to_packed(struct bkey_i *k)
235 {
236         return (struct bkey_packed *) k;
237 }
238 
239 static inline const struct bkey_packed *bkey_to_packed_c(const struct bkey_i *k)
240 {
241         return (const struct bkey_packed *) k;
242 }
243 
244 static inline struct bkey_i *packed_to_bkey(struct bkey_packed *k)
245 {
246         return bkey_packed(k) ? NULL : (struct bkey_i *) k;
247 }
248 
249 static inline const struct bkey *packed_to_bkey_c(const struct bkey_packed *k)
250 {
251         return bkey_packed(k) ? NULL : (const struct bkey *) k;
252 }
253 
254 static inline unsigned bkey_format_key_bits(const struct bkey_format *format)
255 {
256         return format->bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_INODE] +
257                 format->bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_OFFSET] +
258                 format->bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_SNAPSHOT];
259 }
260 
261 static inline struct bpos bpos_successor(struct bpos p)
262 {
263         if (!++p.snapshot &&
264             !++p.offset &&
265             !++p.inode)
266                 BUG();
267 
268         return p;
269 }
270 
271 static inline struct bpos bpos_predecessor(struct bpos p)
272 {
273         if (!p.snapshot-- &&
274             !p.offset-- &&
275             !p.inode--)
276                 BUG();
277 
278         return p;
279 }
280 
281 static inline struct bpos bpos_nosnap_successor(struct bpos p)
282 {
283         p.snapshot = 0;
284 
285         if (!++p.offset &&
286             !++p.inode)
287                 BUG();
288 
289         return p;
290 }
291 
292 static inline struct bpos bpos_nosnap_predecessor(struct bpos p)
293 {
294         p.snapshot = 0;
295 
296         if (!p.offset-- &&
297             !p.inode--)
298                 BUG();
299 
300         return p;
301 }
302 
303 static inline u64 bkey_start_offset(const struct bkey *k)
304 {
305         return k->p.offset - k->size;
306 }
307 
308 static inline struct bpos bkey_start_pos(const struct bkey *k)
309 {
310         return (struct bpos) {
311                 .inode          = k->p.inode,
312                 .offset         = bkey_start_offset(k),
313                 .snapshot       = k->p.snapshot,
314         };
315 }
316 
317 /* Packed helpers */
318 
319 static inline unsigned bkeyp_key_u64s(const struct bkey_format *format,
320                                       const struct bkey_packed *k)
321 {
322         return bkey_packed(k) ? format->key_u64s : BKEY_U64s;
323 }
324 
325 static inline bool bkeyp_u64s_valid(const struct bkey_format *f,
326                                     const struct bkey_packed *k)
327 {
328         return ((unsigned) k->u64s - bkeyp_key_u64s(f, k) <= U8_MAX - BKEY_U64s);
329 }
330 
331 static inline unsigned bkeyp_key_bytes(const struct bkey_format *format,
332                                        const struct bkey_packed *k)
333 {
334         return bkeyp_key_u64s(format, k) * sizeof(u64);
335 }
336 
337 static inline unsigned bkeyp_val_u64s(const struct bkey_format *format,
338                                       const struct bkey_packed *k)
339 {
340         return k->u64s - bkeyp_key_u64s(format, k);
341 }
342 
343 static inline size_t bkeyp_val_bytes(const struct bkey_format *format,
344                                      const struct bkey_packed *k)
345 {
346         return bkeyp_val_u64s(format, k) * sizeof(u64);
347 }
348 
349 static inline void set_bkeyp_val_u64s(const struct bkey_format *format,
350                                       struct bkey_packed *k, unsigned val_u64s)
351 {
352         k->u64s = bkeyp_key_u64s(format, k) + val_u64s;
353 }
354 
355 #define bkeyp_val(_format, _k)                                          \
356          ((struct bch_val *) ((u64 *) (_k)->_data + bkeyp_key_u64s(_format, _k)))
357 
358 extern const struct bkey_format bch2_bkey_format_current;
359 
360 bool bch2_bkey_transform(const struct bkey_format *,
361                          struct bkey_packed *,
362                          const struct bkey_format *,
363                          const struct bkey_packed *);
364 
365 struct bkey __bch2_bkey_unpack_key(const struct bkey_format *,
366                                    const struct bkey_packed *);
367 
368 #ifndef HAVE_BCACHEFS_COMPILED_UNPACK
369 struct bpos __bkey_unpack_pos(const struct bkey_format *,
370                               const struct bkey_packed *);
371 #endif
372 
373 bool bch2_bkey_pack_key(struct bkey_packed *, const struct bkey *,
374                    const struct bkey_format *);
375 
376 enum bkey_pack_pos_ret {
377         BKEY_PACK_POS_EXACT,
378         BKEY_PACK_POS_SMALLER,
379         BKEY_PACK_POS_FAIL,
380 };
381 
382 enum bkey_pack_pos_ret bch2_bkey_pack_pos_lossy(struct bkey_packed *, struct bpos,
383                                            const struct btree *);
384 
385 static inline bool bkey_pack_pos(struct bkey_packed *out, struct bpos in,
386                                  const struct btree *b)
387 {
388         return bch2_bkey_pack_pos_lossy(out, in, b) == BKEY_PACK_POS_EXACT;
389 }
390 
391 void bch2_bkey_unpack(const struct btree *, struct bkey_i *,
392                  const struct bkey_packed *);
393 bool bch2_bkey_pack(struct bkey_packed *, const struct bkey_i *,
394                const struct bkey_format *);
395 
396 typedef void (*compiled_unpack_fn)(struct bkey *, const struct bkey_packed *);
397 
398 static inline void
399 __bkey_unpack_key_format_checked(const struct btree *b,
400                                struct bkey *dst,
401                                const struct bkey_packed *src)
402 {
403         if (IS_ENABLED(HAVE_BCACHEFS_COMPILED_UNPACK)) {
404                 compiled_unpack_fn unpack_fn = b->aux_data;
405                 unpack_fn(dst, src);
406 
407                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG) &&
408                     bch2_expensive_debug_checks) {
409                         struct bkey dst2 = __bch2_bkey_unpack_key(&b->format, src);
410 
411                         BUG_ON(memcmp(dst, &dst2, sizeof(*dst)));
412                 }
413         } else {
414                 *dst = __bch2_bkey_unpack_key(&b->format, src);
415         }
416 }
417 
418 static inline struct bkey
419 bkey_unpack_key_format_checked(const struct btree *b,
420                                const struct bkey_packed *src)
421 {
422         struct bkey dst;
423 
424         __bkey_unpack_key_format_checked(b, &dst, src);
425         return dst;
426 }
427 
428 static inline void __bkey_unpack_key(const struct btree *b,
429                                      struct bkey *dst,
430                                      const struct bkey_packed *src)
431 {
432         if (likely(bkey_packed(src)))
433                 __bkey_unpack_key_format_checked(b, dst, src);
434         else
435                 *dst = *packed_to_bkey_c(src);
436 }
437 
438 /**
439  * bkey_unpack_key -- unpack just the key, not the value
440  */
441 static inline struct bkey bkey_unpack_key(const struct btree *b,
442                                           const struct bkey_packed *src)
443 {
444         return likely(bkey_packed(src))
445                 ? bkey_unpack_key_format_checked(b, src)
446                 : *packed_to_bkey_c(src);
447 }
448 
449 static inline struct bpos
450 bkey_unpack_pos_format_checked(const struct btree *b,
451                                const struct bkey_packed *src)
452 {
453 #ifdef HAVE_BCACHEFS_COMPILED_UNPACK
454         return bkey_unpack_key_format_checked(b, src).p;
455 #else
456         return __bkey_unpack_pos(&b->format, src);
457 #endif
458 }
459 
460 static inline struct bpos bkey_unpack_pos(const struct btree *b,
461                                           const struct bkey_packed *src)
462 {
463         return likely(bkey_packed(src))
464                 ? bkey_unpack_pos_format_checked(b, src)
465                 : packed_to_bkey_c(src)->p;
466 }
467 
468 /* Disassembled bkeys */
469 
470 static inline struct bkey_s_c bkey_disassemble(const struct btree *b,
471                                                const struct bkey_packed *k,
472                                                struct bkey *u)
473 {
474         __bkey_unpack_key(b, u, k);
475 
476         return (struct bkey_s_c) { u, bkeyp_val(&b->format, k), };
477 }
478 
479 /* non const version: */
480 static inline struct bkey_s __bkey_disassemble(const struct btree *b,
481                                                struct bkey_packed *k,
482                                                struct bkey *u)
483 {
484         __bkey_unpack_key(b, u, k);
485 
486         return (struct bkey_s) { .k = u, .v = bkeyp_val(&b->format, k), };
487 }
488 
489 static inline u64 bkey_field_max(const struct bkey_format *f,
490                                  enum bch_bkey_fields nr)
491 {
492         return f->bits_per_field[nr] < 64
493                 ? (le64_to_cpu(f->field_offset[nr]) +
494                    ~(~0ULL << f->bits_per_field[nr]))
495                 : U64_MAX;
496 }
497 
498 #ifdef HAVE_BCACHEFS_COMPILED_UNPACK
499 
500 int bch2_compile_bkey_format(const struct bkey_format *, void *);
501 
502 #else
503 
504 static inline int bch2_compile_bkey_format(const struct bkey_format *format,
505                                           void *out) { return 0; }
506 
507 #endif
508 
509 static inline void bkey_reassemble(struct bkey_i *dst,
510                                    struct bkey_s_c src)
511 {
512         dst->k = *src.k;
513         memcpy_u64s_small(&dst->v, src.v, bkey_val_u64s(src.k));
514 }
515 
516 /* byte order helpers */
517 
518 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
519 
520 static inline unsigned high_word_offset(const struct bkey_format *f)
521 {
522         return f->key_u64s - 1;
523 }
524 
525 #define high_bit_offset         0
526 #define nth_word(p, n)          ((p) - (n))
527 
528 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
529 
530 static inline unsigned high_word_offset(const struct bkey_format *f)
531 {
532         return 0;
533 }
534 
535 #define high_bit_offset         KEY_PACKED_BITS_START
536 #define nth_word(p, n)          ((p) + (n))
537 
538 #else
539 #error edit for your odd byteorder.
540 #endif
541 
542 #define high_word(f, k)         ((u64 *) (k)->_data + high_word_offset(f))
543 #define next_word(p)            nth_word(p, 1)
544 #define prev_word(p)            nth_word(p, -1)
545 
546 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
547 void bch2_bkey_pack_test(void);
548 #else
549 static inline void bch2_bkey_pack_test(void) {}
550 #endif
551 
552 #define bkey_fields()                                                   \
553         x(BKEY_FIELD_INODE,             p.inode)                        \
554         x(BKEY_FIELD_OFFSET,            p.offset)                       \
555         x(BKEY_FIELD_SNAPSHOT,          p.snapshot)                     \
556         x(BKEY_FIELD_SIZE,              size)                           \
557         x(BKEY_FIELD_VERSION_HI,        version.hi)                     \
558         x(BKEY_FIELD_VERSION_LO,        version.lo)
559 
560 struct bkey_format_state {
561         u64 field_min[BKEY_NR_FIELDS];
562         u64 field_max[BKEY_NR_FIELDS];
563 };
564 
565 void bch2_bkey_format_init(struct bkey_format_state *);
566 
567 static inline void __bkey_format_add(struct bkey_format_state *s, unsigned field, u64 v)
568 {
569         s->field_min[field] = min(s->field_min[field], v);
570         s->field_max[field] = max(s->field_max[field], v);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Changes @format so that @k can be successfully packed with @format
575  */
576 static inline void bch2_bkey_format_add_key(struct bkey_format_state *s, const struct bkey *k)
577 {
578 #define x(id, field) __bkey_format_add(s, id, k->field);
579         bkey_fields()
580 #undef x
581 }
582 
583 void bch2_bkey_format_add_pos(struct bkey_format_state *, struct bpos);
584 struct bkey_format bch2_bkey_format_done(struct bkey_format_state *);
585 
586 static inline bool bch2_bkey_format_field_overflows(struct bkey_format *f, unsigned i)
587 {
588         unsigned f_bits = f->bits_per_field[i];
589         unsigned unpacked_bits = bch2_bkey_format_current.bits_per_field[i];
590         u64 unpacked_mask = ~((~0ULL << 1) << (unpacked_bits - 1));
591         u64 field_offset = le64_to_cpu(f->field_offset[i]);
592 
593         if (f_bits > unpacked_bits)
594                 return true;
595 
596         if ((f_bits == unpacked_bits) && field_offset)
597                 return true;
598 
599         u64 f_mask = f_bits
600                 ? ~((~0ULL << (f_bits - 1)) << 1)
601                 : 0;
602 
603         if (((field_offset + f_mask) & unpacked_mask) < field_offset)
604                 return true;
605         return false;
606 }
607 
608 int bch2_bkey_format_invalid(struct bch_fs *, struct bkey_format *,
609                              enum bch_validate_flags, struct printbuf *);
610 void bch2_bkey_format_to_text(struct printbuf *, const struct bkey_format *);
611 
612 #endif /* _BCACHEFS_BKEY_H */
613 

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