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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/bcachefs/btree_iter.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 #include "bcachefs.h"
  4 #include "bkey_methods.h"
  5 #include "bkey_buf.h"
  6 #include "btree_cache.h"
  7 #include "btree_iter.h"
  8 #include "btree_journal_iter.h"
  9 #include "btree_key_cache.h"
 10 #include "btree_locking.h"
 11 #include "btree_update.h"
 12 #include "debug.h"
 13 #include "error.h"
 14 #include "extents.h"
 15 #include "journal.h"
 16 #include "journal_io.h"
 17 #include "replicas.h"
 18 #include "snapshot.h"
 19 #include "trace.h"
 20 
 21 #include <linux/random.h>
 22 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
 23 
 24 static inline void btree_path_list_remove(struct btree_trans *, struct btree_path *);
 25 static inline void btree_path_list_add(struct btree_trans *,
 26                         btree_path_idx_t, btree_path_idx_t);
 27 
 28 static inline unsigned long btree_iter_ip_allocated(struct btree_iter *iter)
 29 {
 30 #ifdef TRACK_PATH_ALLOCATED
 31         return iter->ip_allocated;
 32 #else
 33         return 0;
 34 #endif
 35 }
 36 
 37 static btree_path_idx_t btree_path_alloc(struct btree_trans *, btree_path_idx_t);
 38 static void bch2_trans_srcu_lock(struct btree_trans *);
 39 
 40 static inline int __btree_path_cmp(const struct btree_path *l,
 41                                    enum btree_id        r_btree_id,
 42                                    bool                 r_cached,
 43                                    struct bpos          r_pos,
 44                                    unsigned             r_level)
 45 {
 46         /*
 47          * Must match lock ordering as defined by __bch2_btree_node_lock:
 48          */
 49         return   cmp_int(l->btree_id,   r_btree_id) ?:
 50                  cmp_int((int) l->cached,       (int) r_cached) ?:
 51                  bpos_cmp(l->pos,       r_pos) ?:
 52                 -cmp_int(l->level,      r_level);
 53 }
 54 
 55 static inline int btree_path_cmp(const struct btree_path *l,
 56                                  const struct btree_path *r)
 57 {
 58         return __btree_path_cmp(l, r->btree_id, r->cached, r->pos, r->level);
 59 }
 60 
 61 static inline struct bpos bkey_successor(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bpos p)
 62 {
 63         /* Are we iterating over keys in all snapshots? */
 64         if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots) {
 65                 p = bpos_successor(p);
 66         } else {
 67                 p = bpos_nosnap_successor(p);
 68                 p.snapshot = iter->snapshot;
 69         }
 70 
 71         return p;
 72 }
 73 
 74 static inline struct bpos bkey_predecessor(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bpos p)
 75 {
 76         /* Are we iterating over keys in all snapshots? */
 77         if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots) {
 78                 p = bpos_predecessor(p);
 79         } else {
 80                 p = bpos_nosnap_predecessor(p);
 81                 p.snapshot = iter->snapshot;
 82         }
 83 
 84         return p;
 85 }
 86 
 87 static inline struct bpos btree_iter_search_key(struct btree_iter *iter)
 88 {
 89         struct bpos pos = iter->pos;
 90 
 91         if ((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents) &&
 92             !bkey_eq(pos, POS_MAX))
 93                 pos = bkey_successor(iter, pos);
 94         return pos;
 95 }
 96 
 97 static inline bool btree_path_pos_before_node(struct btree_path *path,
 98                                               struct btree *b)
 99 {
100         return bpos_lt(path->pos, b->data->min_key);
101 }
102 
103 static inline bool btree_path_pos_after_node(struct btree_path *path,
104                                              struct btree *b)
105 {
106         return bpos_gt(path->pos, b->key.k.p);
107 }
108 
109 static inline bool btree_path_pos_in_node(struct btree_path *path,
110                                           struct btree *b)
111 {
112         return path->btree_id == b->c.btree_id &&
113                 !btree_path_pos_before_node(path, b) &&
114                 !btree_path_pos_after_node(path, b);
115 }
116 
117 /* Btree iterator: */
118 
119 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
120 
121 static void bch2_btree_path_verify_cached(struct btree_trans *trans,
122                                           struct btree_path *path)
123 {
124         struct bkey_cached *ck;
125         bool locked = btree_node_locked(path, 0);
126 
127         if (!bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, 0))
128                 return;
129 
130         ck = (void *) path->l[0].b;
131         BUG_ON(ck->key.btree_id != path->btree_id ||
132                !bkey_eq(ck->key.pos, path->pos));
133 
134         if (!locked)
135                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, 0);
136 }
137 
138 static void bch2_btree_path_verify_level(struct btree_trans *trans,
139                                 struct btree_path *path, unsigned level)
140 {
141         struct btree_path_level *l;
142         struct btree_node_iter tmp;
143         bool locked;
144         struct bkey_packed *p, *k;
145         struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF;
146         struct printbuf buf2 = PRINTBUF;
147         struct printbuf buf3 = PRINTBUF;
148         const char *msg;
149 
150         if (!bch2_debug_check_iterators)
151                 return;
152 
153         l       = &path->l[level];
154         tmp     = l->iter;
155         locked  = btree_node_locked(path, level);
156 
157         if (path->cached) {
158                 if (!level)
159                         bch2_btree_path_verify_cached(trans, path);
160                 return;
161         }
162 
163         if (!btree_path_node(path, level))
164                 return;
165 
166         if (!bch2_btree_node_relock_notrace(trans, path, level))
167                 return;
168 
169         BUG_ON(!btree_path_pos_in_node(path, l->b));
170 
171         bch2_btree_node_iter_verify(&l->iter, l->b);
172 
173         /*
174          * For interior nodes, the iterator will have skipped past deleted keys:
175          */
176         p = level
177                 ? bch2_btree_node_iter_prev(&tmp, l->b)
178                 : bch2_btree_node_iter_prev_all(&tmp, l->b);
179         k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(&l->iter, l->b);
180 
181         if (p && bkey_iter_pos_cmp(l->b, p, &path->pos) >= 0) {
182                 msg = "before";
183                 goto err;
184         }
185 
186         if (k && bkey_iter_pos_cmp(l->b, k, &path->pos) < 0) {
187                 msg = "after";
188                 goto err;
189         }
190 
191         if (!locked)
192                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, level);
193         return;
194 err:
195         bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf1, path->pos);
196 
197         if (p) {
198                 struct bkey uk = bkey_unpack_key(l->b, p);
199 
200                 bch2_bkey_to_text(&buf2, &uk);
201         } else {
202                 prt_printf(&buf2, "(none)");
203         }
204 
205         if (k) {
206                 struct bkey uk = bkey_unpack_key(l->b, k);
207 
208                 bch2_bkey_to_text(&buf3, &uk);
209         } else {
210                 prt_printf(&buf3, "(none)");
211         }
212 
213         panic("path should be %s key at level %u:\n"
214               "path pos %s\n"
215               "prev key %s\n"
216               "cur  key %s\n",
217               msg, level, buf1.buf, buf2.buf, buf3.buf);
218 }
219 
220 static void bch2_btree_path_verify(struct btree_trans *trans,
221                                    struct btree_path *path)
222 {
223         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
224 
225         for (unsigned i = 0; i < (!path->cached ? BTREE_MAX_DEPTH : 1); i++) {
226                 if (!path->l[i].b) {
227                         BUG_ON(!path->cached &&
228                                bch2_btree_id_root(c, path->btree_id)->b->c.level > i);
229                         break;
230                 }
231 
232                 bch2_btree_path_verify_level(trans, path, i);
233         }
234 
235         bch2_btree_path_verify_locks(path);
236 }
237 
238 void bch2_trans_verify_paths(struct btree_trans *trans)
239 {
240         struct btree_path *path;
241         unsigned iter;
242 
243         trans_for_each_path(trans, path, iter)
244                 bch2_btree_path_verify(trans, path);
245 }
246 
247 static void bch2_btree_iter_verify(struct btree_iter *iter)
248 {
249         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
250 
251         BUG_ON(!!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_cached) != btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->cached);
252 
253         BUG_ON((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents) &&
254                (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots));
255 
256         BUG_ON(!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_snapshot_field) &&
257                (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots) &&
258                !btree_type_has_snapshot_field(iter->btree_id));
259 
260         if (iter->update_path)
261                 bch2_btree_path_verify(trans, &trans->paths[iter->update_path]);
262         bch2_btree_path_verify(trans, btree_iter_path(trans, iter));
263 }
264 
265 static void bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(struct btree_iter *iter)
266 {
267         BUG_ON((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots) &&
268                !iter->pos.snapshot);
269 
270         BUG_ON(!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots) &&
271                iter->pos.snapshot != iter->snapshot);
272 
273         BUG_ON(bkey_lt(iter->pos, bkey_start_pos(&iter->k)) ||
274                bkey_gt(iter->pos, iter->k.p));
275 }
276 
277 static int bch2_btree_iter_verify_ret(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k)
278 {
279         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
280         struct btree_iter copy;
281         struct bkey_s_c prev;
282         int ret = 0;
283 
284         if (!bch2_debug_check_iterators)
285                 return 0;
286 
287         if (!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots))
288                 return 0;
289 
290         if (bkey_err(k) || !k.k)
291                 return 0;
292 
293         BUG_ON(!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(trans->c,
294                                           iter->snapshot,
295                                           k.k->p.snapshot));
296 
297         bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &copy, iter->btree_id, iter->pos,
298                              BTREE_ITER_nopreserve|
299                              BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots);
300         prev = bch2_btree_iter_prev(&copy);
301         if (!prev.k)
302                 goto out;
303 
304         ret = bkey_err(prev);
305         if (ret)
306                 goto out;
307 
308         if (bkey_eq(prev.k->p, k.k->p) &&
309             bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(trans->c, iter->snapshot,
310                                       prev.k->p.snapshot) > 0) {
311                 struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF, buf2 = PRINTBUF;
312 
313                 bch2_bkey_to_text(&buf1, k.k);
314                 bch2_bkey_to_text(&buf2, prev.k);
315 
316                 panic("iter snap %u\n"
317                       "k    %s\n"
318                       "prev %s\n",
319                       iter->snapshot,
320                       buf1.buf, buf2.buf);
321         }
322 out:
323         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &copy);
324         return ret;
325 }
326 
327 void bch2_assert_pos_locked(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id,
328                             struct bpos pos)
329 {
330         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
331 
332         struct btree_path *path;
333         struct trans_for_each_path_inorder_iter iter;
334         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
335 
336         btree_trans_sort_paths(trans);
337 
338         trans_for_each_path_inorder(trans, path, iter) {
339                 if (path->btree_id != id ||
340                     !btree_node_locked(path, 0) ||
341                     !path->should_be_locked)
342                         continue;
343 
344                 if (!path->cached) {
345                         if (bkey_ge(pos, path->l[0].b->data->min_key) &&
346                             bkey_le(pos, path->l[0].b->key.k.p))
347                                 return;
348                 } else {
349                         if (bkey_eq(pos, path->pos))
350                                 return;
351                 }
352         }
353 
354         bch2_dump_trans_paths_updates(trans);
355         bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, pos);
356 
357         panic("not locked: %s %s\n", bch2_btree_id_str(id), buf.buf);
358 }
359 
360 #else
361 
362 static inline void bch2_btree_path_verify_level(struct btree_trans *trans,
363                                                 struct btree_path *path, unsigned l) {}
364 static inline void bch2_btree_path_verify(struct btree_trans *trans,
365                                           struct btree_path *path) {}
366 static inline void bch2_btree_iter_verify(struct btree_iter *iter) {}
367 static inline void bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(struct btree_iter *iter) {}
368 static inline int bch2_btree_iter_verify_ret(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k) { return 0; }
369 
370 #endif
371 
372 /* Btree path: fixups after btree updates */
373 
374 static void btree_node_iter_set_set_pos(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
375                                         struct btree *b,
376                                         struct bset_tree *t,
377                                         struct bkey_packed *k)
378 {
379         struct btree_node_iter_set *set;
380 
381         btree_node_iter_for_each(iter, set)
382                 if (set->end == t->end_offset) {
383                         set->k = __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, k);
384                         bch2_btree_node_iter_sort(iter, b);
385                         return;
386                 }
387 
388         bch2_btree_node_iter_push(iter, b, k, btree_bkey_last(b, t));
389 }
390 
391 static void __bch2_btree_path_fix_key_modified(struct btree_path *path,
392                                                struct btree *b,
393                                                struct bkey_packed *where)
394 {
395         struct btree_path_level *l = &path->l[b->c.level];
396 
397         if (where != bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(&l->iter, l->b))
398                 return;
399 
400         if (bkey_iter_pos_cmp(l->b, where, &path->pos) < 0)
401                 bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&l->iter, l->b);
402 }
403 
404 void bch2_btree_path_fix_key_modified(struct btree_trans *trans,
405                                       struct btree *b,
406                                       struct bkey_packed *where)
407 {
408         struct btree_path *path;
409         unsigned i;
410 
411         trans_for_each_path_with_node(trans, b, path, i) {
412                 __bch2_btree_path_fix_key_modified(path, b, where);
413                 bch2_btree_path_verify_level(trans, path, b->c.level);
414         }
415 }
416 
417 static void __bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(struct btree_path *path,
418                                        struct btree *b,
419                                        struct btree_node_iter *node_iter,
420                                        struct bset_tree *t,
421                                        struct bkey_packed *where,
422                                        unsigned clobber_u64s,
423                                        unsigned new_u64s)
424 {
425         const struct bkey_packed *end = btree_bkey_last(b, t);
426         struct btree_node_iter_set *set;
427         unsigned offset = __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, where);
428         int shift = new_u64s - clobber_u64s;
429         unsigned old_end = t->end_offset - shift;
430         unsigned orig_iter_pos = node_iter->data[0].k;
431         bool iter_current_key_modified =
432                 orig_iter_pos >= offset &&
433                 orig_iter_pos <= offset + clobber_u64s;
434 
435         btree_node_iter_for_each(node_iter, set)
436                 if (set->end == old_end)
437                         goto found;
438 
439         /* didn't find the bset in the iterator - might have to readd it: */
440         if (new_u64s &&
441             bkey_iter_pos_cmp(b, where, &path->pos) >= 0) {
442                 bch2_btree_node_iter_push(node_iter, b, where, end);
443                 goto fixup_done;
444         } else {
445                 /* Iterator is after key that changed */
446                 return;
447         }
448 found:
449         set->end = t->end_offset;
450 
451         /* Iterator hasn't gotten to the key that changed yet: */
452         if (set->k < offset)
453                 return;
454 
455         if (new_u64s &&
456             bkey_iter_pos_cmp(b, where, &path->pos) >= 0) {
457                 set->k = offset;
458         } else if (set->k < offset + clobber_u64s) {
459                 set->k = offset + new_u64s;
460                 if (set->k == set->end)
461                         bch2_btree_node_iter_set_drop(node_iter, set);
462         } else {
463                 /* Iterator is after key that changed */
464                 set->k = (int) set->k + shift;
465                 return;
466         }
467 
468         bch2_btree_node_iter_sort(node_iter, b);
469 fixup_done:
470         if (node_iter->data[0].k != orig_iter_pos)
471                 iter_current_key_modified = true;
472 
473         /*
474          * When a new key is added, and the node iterator now points to that
475          * key, the iterator might have skipped past deleted keys that should
476          * come after the key the iterator now points to. We have to rewind to
477          * before those deleted keys - otherwise
478          * bch2_btree_node_iter_prev_all() breaks:
479          */
480         if (!bch2_btree_node_iter_end(node_iter) &&
481             iter_current_key_modified &&
482             b->c.level) {
483                 struct bkey_packed *k, *k2, *p;
484 
485                 k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(node_iter, b);
486 
487                 for_each_bset(b, t) {
488                         bool set_pos = false;
489 
490                         if (node_iter->data[0].end == t->end_offset)
491                                 continue;
492 
493                         k2 = bch2_btree_node_iter_bset_pos(node_iter, b, t);
494 
495                         while ((p = bch2_bkey_prev_all(b, t, k2)) &&
496                                bkey_iter_cmp(b, k, p) < 0) {
497                                 k2 = p;
498                                 set_pos = true;
499                         }
500 
501                         if (set_pos)
502                                 btree_node_iter_set_set_pos(node_iter,
503                                                             b, t, k2);
504                 }
505         }
506 }
507 
508 void bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(struct btree_trans *trans,
509                               struct btree_path *path,
510                               struct btree *b,
511                               struct btree_node_iter *node_iter,
512                               struct bkey_packed *where,
513                               unsigned clobber_u64s,
514                               unsigned new_u64s)
515 {
516         struct bset_tree *t = bch2_bkey_to_bset_inlined(b, where);
517         struct btree_path *linked;
518         unsigned i;
519 
520         if (node_iter != &path->l[b->c.level].iter) {
521                 __bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(path, b, node_iter, t,
522                                            where, clobber_u64s, new_u64s);
523 
524                 if (bch2_debug_check_iterators)
525                         bch2_btree_node_iter_verify(node_iter, b);
526         }
527 
528         trans_for_each_path_with_node(trans, b, linked, i) {
529                 __bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(linked, b,
530                                            &linked->l[b->c.level].iter, t,
531                                            where, clobber_u64s, new_u64s);
532                 bch2_btree_path_verify_level(trans, linked, b->c.level);
533         }
534 }
535 
536 /* Btree path level: pointer to a particular btree node and node iter */
537 
538 static inline struct bkey_s_c __btree_iter_unpack(struct bch_fs *c,
539                                                   struct btree_path_level *l,
540                                                   struct bkey *u,
541                                                   struct bkey_packed *k)
542 {
543         if (unlikely(!k)) {
544                 /*
545                  * signal to bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot() that we're currently at
546                  * a hole
547                  */
548                 u->type = KEY_TYPE_deleted;
549                 return bkey_s_c_null;
550         }
551 
552         return bkey_disassemble(l->b, k, u);
553 }
554 
555 static inline struct bkey_s_c btree_path_level_peek_all(struct bch_fs *c,
556                                                         struct btree_path_level *l,
557                                                         struct bkey *u)
558 {
559         return __btree_iter_unpack(c, l, u,
560                         bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(&l->iter, l->b));
561 }
562 
563 static inline struct bkey_s_c btree_path_level_peek(struct btree_trans *trans,
564                                                     struct btree_path *path,
565                                                     struct btree_path_level *l,
566                                                     struct bkey *u)
567 {
568         struct bkey_s_c k = __btree_iter_unpack(trans->c, l, u,
569                         bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&l->iter, l->b));
570 
571         path->pos = k.k ? k.k->p : l->b->key.k.p;
572         trans->paths_sorted = false;
573         bch2_btree_path_verify_level(trans, path, l - path->l);
574         return k;
575 }
576 
577 static inline struct bkey_s_c btree_path_level_prev(struct btree_trans *trans,
578                                                     struct btree_path *path,
579                                                     struct btree_path_level *l,
580                                                     struct bkey *u)
581 {
582         struct bkey_s_c k = __btree_iter_unpack(trans->c, l, u,
583                         bch2_btree_node_iter_prev(&l->iter, l->b));
584 
585         path->pos = k.k ? k.k->p : l->b->data->min_key;
586         trans->paths_sorted = false;
587         bch2_btree_path_verify_level(trans, path, l - path->l);
588         return k;
589 }
590 
591 static inline bool btree_path_advance_to_pos(struct btree_path *path,
592                                              struct btree_path_level *l,
593                                              int max_advance)
594 {
595         struct bkey_packed *k;
596         int nr_advanced = 0;
597 
598         while ((k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(&l->iter, l->b)) &&
599                bkey_iter_pos_cmp(l->b, k, &path->pos) < 0) {
600                 if (max_advance > 0 && nr_advanced >= max_advance)
601                         return false;
602 
603                 bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&l->iter, l->b);
604                 nr_advanced++;
605         }
606 
607         return true;
608 }
609 
610 static inline void __btree_path_level_init(struct btree_path *path,
611                                            unsigned level)
612 {
613         struct btree_path_level *l = &path->l[level];
614 
615         bch2_btree_node_iter_init(&l->iter, l->b, &path->pos);
616 
617         /*
618          * Iterators to interior nodes should always be pointed at the first non
619          * whiteout:
620          */
621         if (level)
622                 bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&l->iter, l->b);
623 }
624 
625 void bch2_btree_path_level_init(struct btree_trans *trans,
626                                 struct btree_path *path,
627                                 struct btree *b)
628 {
629         BUG_ON(path->cached);
630 
631         EBUG_ON(!btree_path_pos_in_node(path, b));
632 
633         path->l[b->c.level].lock_seq = six_lock_seq(&b->c.lock);
634         path->l[b->c.level].b = b;
635         __btree_path_level_init(path, b->c.level);
636 }
637 
638 /* Btree path: fixups after btree node updates: */
639 
640 static void bch2_trans_revalidate_updates_in_node(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b)
641 {
642         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
643 
644         trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
645                 if (!i->cached &&
646                     i->level    == b->c.level &&
647                     i->btree_id == b->c.btree_id &&
648                     bpos_cmp(i->k->k.p, b->data->min_key) >= 0 &&
649                     bpos_cmp(i->k->k.p, b->data->max_key) <= 0) {
650                         i->old_v = bch2_btree_path_peek_slot(trans->paths + i->path, &i->old_k).v;
651 
652                         if (unlikely(trans->journal_replay_not_finished)) {
653                                 struct bkey_i *j_k =
654                                         bch2_journal_keys_peek_slot(c, i->btree_id, i->level,
655                                                                     i->k->k.p);
656 
657                                 if (j_k) {
658                                         i->old_k = j_k->k;
659                                         i->old_v = &j_k->v;
660                                 }
661                         }
662                 }
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * A btree node is being replaced - update the iterator to point to the new
667  * node:
668  */
669 void bch2_trans_node_add(struct btree_trans *trans,
670                          struct btree_path *path,
671                          struct btree *b)
672 {
673         struct btree_path *prev;
674 
675         BUG_ON(!btree_path_pos_in_node(path, b));
676 
677         while ((prev = prev_btree_path(trans, path)) &&
678                btree_path_pos_in_node(prev, b))
679                 path = prev;
680 
681         for (;
682              path && btree_path_pos_in_node(path, b);
683              path = next_btree_path(trans, path))
684                 if (path->uptodate == BTREE_ITER_UPTODATE && !path->cached) {
685                         enum btree_node_locked_type t =
686                                 btree_lock_want(path, b->c.level);
687 
688                         if (t != BTREE_NODE_UNLOCKED) {
689                                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, b->c.level);
690                                 six_lock_increment(&b->c.lock, (enum six_lock_type) t);
691                                 mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path, b->c.level, t);
692                         }
693 
694                         bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, path, b);
695                 }
696 
697         bch2_trans_revalidate_updates_in_node(trans, b);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * A btree node has been modified in such a way as to invalidate iterators - fix
702  * them:
703  */
704 void bch2_trans_node_reinit_iter(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b)
705 {
706         struct btree_path *path;
707         unsigned i;
708 
709         trans_for_each_path_with_node(trans, b, path, i)
710                 __btree_path_level_init(path, b->c.level);
711 
712         bch2_trans_revalidate_updates_in_node(trans, b);
713 }
714 
715 /* Btree path: traverse, set_pos: */
716 
717 static inline int btree_path_lock_root(struct btree_trans *trans,
718                                        struct btree_path *path,
719                                        unsigned depth_want,
720                                        unsigned long trace_ip)
721 {
722         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
723         struct btree *b, **rootp = &bch2_btree_id_root(c, path->btree_id)->b;
724         enum six_lock_type lock_type;
725         unsigned i;
726         int ret;
727 
728         EBUG_ON(path->nodes_locked);
729 
730         while (1) {
731                 b = READ_ONCE(*rootp);
732                 path->level = READ_ONCE(b->c.level);
733 
734                 if (unlikely(path->level < depth_want)) {
735                         /*
736                          * the root is at a lower depth than the depth we want:
737                          * got to the end of the btree, or we're walking nodes
738                          * greater than some depth and there are no nodes >=
739                          * that depth
740                          */
741                         path->level = depth_want;
742                         for (i = path->level; i < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; i++)
743                                 path->l[i].b = NULL;
744                         return 1;
745                 }
746 
747                 lock_type = __btree_lock_want(path, path->level);
748                 ret = btree_node_lock(trans, path, &b->c,
749                                       path->level, lock_type, trace_ip);
750                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
751                         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_lock_fail_root_changed))
752                                 continue;
753                         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
754                                 return ret;
755                         BUG();
756                 }
757 
758                 if (likely(b == READ_ONCE(*rootp) &&
759                            b->c.level == path->level &&
760                            !race_fault())) {
761                         for (i = 0; i < path->level; i++)
762                                 path->l[i].b = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_lock_root);
763                         path->l[path->level].b = b;
764                         for (i = path->level + 1; i < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; i++)
765                                 path->l[i].b = NULL;
766 
767                         mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path, path->level,
768                                                (enum btree_node_locked_type) lock_type);
769                         bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, path, b);
770                         return 0;
771                 }
772 
773                 six_unlock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type);
774         }
775 }
776 
777 noinline
778 static int btree_path_prefetch(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path)
779 {
780         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
781         struct btree_path_level *l = path_l(path);
782         struct btree_node_iter node_iter = l->iter;
783         struct bkey_packed *k;
784         struct bkey_buf tmp;
785         unsigned nr = test_bit(BCH_FS_started, &c->flags)
786                 ? (path->level > 1 ? 0 :  2)
787                 : (path->level > 1 ? 1 : 16);
788         bool was_locked = btree_node_locked(path, path->level);
789         int ret = 0;
790 
791         bch2_bkey_buf_init(&tmp);
792 
793         while (nr-- && !ret) {
794                 if (!bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, path->level))
795                         break;
796 
797                 bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&node_iter, l->b);
798                 k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&node_iter, l->b);
799                 if (!k)
800                         break;
801 
802                 bch2_bkey_buf_unpack(&tmp, c, l->b, k);
803                 ret = bch2_btree_node_prefetch(trans, path, tmp.k, path->btree_id,
804                                                path->level - 1);
805         }
806 
807         if (!was_locked)
808                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, path->level);
809 
810         bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&tmp, c);
811         return ret;
812 }
813 
814 static int btree_path_prefetch_j(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path,
815                                  struct btree_and_journal_iter *jiter)
816 {
817         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
818         struct bkey_s_c k;
819         struct bkey_buf tmp;
820         unsigned nr = test_bit(BCH_FS_started, &c->flags)
821                 ? (path->level > 1 ? 0 :  2)
822                 : (path->level > 1 ? 1 : 16);
823         bool was_locked = btree_node_locked(path, path->level);
824         int ret = 0;
825 
826         bch2_bkey_buf_init(&tmp);
827 
828         while (nr-- && !ret) {
829                 if (!bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, path->level))
830                         break;
831 
832                 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(jiter);
833                 k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(jiter);
834                 if (!k.k)
835                         break;
836 
837                 bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&tmp, c, k);
838                 ret = bch2_btree_node_prefetch(trans, path, tmp.k, path->btree_id,
839                                                path->level - 1);
840         }
841 
842         if (!was_locked)
843                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, path->level);
844 
845         bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&tmp, c);
846         return ret;
847 }
848 
849 static noinline void btree_node_mem_ptr_set(struct btree_trans *trans,
850                                             struct btree_path *path,
851                                             unsigned plevel, struct btree *b)
852 {
853         struct btree_path_level *l = &path->l[plevel];
854         bool locked = btree_node_locked(path, plevel);
855         struct bkey_packed *k;
856         struct bch_btree_ptr_v2 *bp;
857 
858         if (!bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, plevel))
859                 return;
860 
861         k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(&l->iter, l->b);
862         BUG_ON(k->type != KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2);
863 
864         bp = (void *) bkeyp_val(&l->b->format, k);
865         bp->mem_ptr = (unsigned long)b;
866 
867         if (!locked)
868                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, plevel);
869 }
870 
871 static noinline int btree_node_iter_and_journal_peek(struct btree_trans *trans,
872                                                      struct btree_path *path,
873                                                      unsigned flags,
874                                                      struct bkey_buf *out)
875 {
876         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
877         struct btree_path_level *l = path_l(path);
878         struct btree_and_journal_iter jiter;
879         struct bkey_s_c k;
880         int ret = 0;
881 
882         __bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init_node_iter(trans, &jiter, l->b, l->iter, path->pos);
883 
884         k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&jiter);
885 
886         bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(out, c, k);
887 
888         if ((flags & BTREE_ITER_prefetch) &&
889             c->opts.btree_node_prefetch)
890                 ret = btree_path_prefetch_j(trans, path, &jiter);
891 
892         bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&jiter);
893         return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static __always_inline int btree_path_down(struct btree_trans *trans,
897                                            struct btree_path *path,
898                                            unsigned flags,
899                                            unsigned long trace_ip)
900 {
901         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
902         struct btree_path_level *l = path_l(path);
903         struct btree *b;
904         unsigned level = path->level - 1;
905         enum six_lock_type lock_type = __btree_lock_want(path, level);
906         struct bkey_buf tmp;
907         int ret;
908 
909         EBUG_ON(!btree_node_locked(path, path->level));
910 
911         bch2_bkey_buf_init(&tmp);
912 
913         if (unlikely(trans->journal_replay_not_finished)) {
914                 ret = btree_node_iter_and_journal_peek(trans, path, flags, &tmp);
915                 if (ret)
916                         goto err;
917         } else {
918                 struct bkey_packed *k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&l->iter, l->b);
919                 if (!k) {
920                         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
921 
922                         prt_str(&buf, "node not found at pos ");
923                         bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, path->pos);
924                         prt_str(&buf, " within parent node ");
925                         bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&l->b->key));
926 
927                         bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "%s", buf.buf);
928                         printbuf_exit(&buf);
929                         ret = -BCH_ERR_btree_need_topology_repair;
930                         goto err;
931                 }
932 
933                 bch2_bkey_buf_unpack(&tmp, c, l->b, k);
934 
935                 if ((flags & BTREE_ITER_prefetch) &&
936                     c->opts.btree_node_prefetch) {
937                         ret = btree_path_prefetch(trans, path);
938                         if (ret)
939                                 goto err;
940                 }
941         }
942 
943         b = bch2_btree_node_get(trans, path, tmp.k, level, lock_type, trace_ip);
944         ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b);
945         if (unlikely(ret))
946                 goto err;
947 
948         if (likely(!trans->journal_replay_not_finished &&
949                    tmp.k->k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) &&
950             unlikely(b != btree_node_mem_ptr(tmp.k)))
951                 btree_node_mem_ptr_set(trans, path, level + 1, b);
952 
953         if (btree_node_read_locked(path, level + 1))
954                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, level + 1);
955 
956         mark_btree_node_locked(trans, path, level,
957                                (enum btree_node_locked_type) lock_type);
958         path->level = level;
959         bch2_btree_path_level_init(trans, path, b);
960 
961         bch2_btree_path_verify_locks(path);
962 err:
963         bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&tmp, c);
964         return ret;
965 }
966 
967 static int bch2_btree_path_traverse_all(struct btree_trans *trans)
968 {
969         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
970         struct btree_path *path;
971         unsigned long trace_ip = _RET_IP_;
972         unsigned i;
973         int ret = 0;
974 
975         if (trans->in_traverse_all)
976                 return -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_in_traverse_all;
977 
978         trans->in_traverse_all = true;
979 retry_all:
980         trans->restarted = 0;
981         trans->last_restarted_ip = 0;
982 
983         trans_for_each_path(trans, path, i)
984                 path->should_be_locked = false;
985 
986         btree_trans_sort_paths(trans);
987 
988         bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
989         cond_resched();
990         trans_set_locked(trans);
991 
992         if (unlikely(trans->memory_allocation_failure)) {
993                 struct closure cl;
994 
995                 closure_init_stack(&cl);
996 
997                 do {
998                         ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(trans, &cl);
999                         closure_sync(&cl);
1000                 } while (ret);
1001         }
1002 
1003         /* Now, redo traversals in correct order: */
1004         i = 0;
1005         while (i < trans->nr_sorted) {
1006                 btree_path_idx_t idx = trans->sorted[i];
1007 
1008                 /*
1009                  * Traversing a path can cause another path to be added at about
1010                  * the same position:
1011                  */
1012                 if (trans->paths[idx].uptodate) {
1013                         __btree_path_get(&trans->paths[idx], false);
1014                         ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse_one(trans, idx, 0, _THIS_IP_);
1015                         __btree_path_put(&trans->paths[idx], false);
1016 
1017                         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) ||
1018                             bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOMEM))
1019                                 goto retry_all;
1020                         if (ret)
1021                                 goto err;
1022                 } else {
1023                         i++;
1024                 }
1025         }
1026 
1027         /*
1028          * We used to assert that all paths had been traversed here
1029          * (path->uptodate < BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE); however, since
1030          * path->should_be_locked is not set yet, we might have unlocked and
1031          * then failed to relock a path - that's fine.
1032          */
1033 err:
1034         bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(trans);
1035 
1036         trans->in_traverse_all = false;
1037 
1038         trace_and_count(c, trans_traverse_all, trans, trace_ip);
1039         return ret;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static inline bool btree_path_check_pos_in_node(struct btree_path *path,
1043                                                 unsigned l, int check_pos)
1044 {
1045         if (check_pos < 0 && btree_path_pos_before_node(path, path->l[l].b))
1046                 return false;
1047         if (check_pos > 0 && btree_path_pos_after_node(path, path->l[l].b))
1048                 return false;
1049         return true;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static inline bool btree_path_good_node(struct btree_trans *trans,
1053                                         struct btree_path *path,
1054                                         unsigned l, int check_pos)
1055 {
1056         return is_btree_node(path, l) &&
1057                 bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, l) &&
1058                 btree_path_check_pos_in_node(path, l, check_pos);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void btree_path_set_level_down(struct btree_trans *trans,
1062                                       struct btree_path *path,
1063                                       unsigned new_level)
1064 {
1065         unsigned l;
1066 
1067         path->level = new_level;
1068 
1069         for (l = path->level + 1; l < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; l++)
1070                 if (btree_lock_want(path, l) == BTREE_NODE_UNLOCKED)
1071                         btree_node_unlock(trans, path, l);
1072 
1073         btree_path_set_dirty(path, BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE);
1074         bch2_btree_path_verify(trans, path);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static noinline unsigned __btree_path_up_until_good_node(struct btree_trans *trans,
1078                                                          struct btree_path *path,
1079                                                          int check_pos)
1080 {
1081         unsigned i, l = path->level;
1082 again:
1083         while (btree_path_node(path, l) &&
1084                !btree_path_good_node(trans, path, l, check_pos))
1085                 __btree_path_set_level_up(trans, path, l++);
1086 
1087         /* If we need intent locks, take them too: */
1088         for (i = l + 1;
1089              i < path->locks_want && btree_path_node(path, i);
1090              i++)
1091                 if (!bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, i)) {
1092                         while (l <= i)
1093                                 __btree_path_set_level_up(trans, path, l++);
1094                         goto again;
1095                 }
1096 
1097         return l;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static inline unsigned btree_path_up_until_good_node(struct btree_trans *trans,
1101                                                      struct btree_path *path,
1102                                                      int check_pos)
1103 {
1104         return likely(btree_node_locked(path, path->level) &&
1105                       btree_path_check_pos_in_node(path, path->level, check_pos))
1106                 ? path->level
1107                 : __btree_path_up_until_good_node(trans, path, check_pos);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * This is the main state machine for walking down the btree - walks down to a
1112  * specified depth
1113  *
1114  * Returns 0 on success, -EIO on error (error reading in a btree node).
1115  *
1116  * On error, caller (peek_node()/peek_key()) must return NULL; the error is
1117  * stashed in the iterator and returned from bch2_trans_exit().
1118  */
1119 int bch2_btree_path_traverse_one(struct btree_trans *trans,
1120                                  btree_path_idx_t path_idx,
1121                                  unsigned flags,
1122                                  unsigned long trace_ip)
1123 {
1124         struct btree_path *path = &trans->paths[path_idx];
1125         unsigned depth_want = path->level;
1126         int ret = -((int) trans->restarted);
1127 
1128         if (unlikely(ret))
1129                 goto out;
1130 
1131         if (unlikely(!trans->srcu_held))
1132                 bch2_trans_srcu_lock(trans);
1133 
1134         /*
1135          * Ensure we obey path->should_be_locked: if it's set, we can't unlock
1136          * and re-traverse the path without a transaction restart:
1137          */
1138         if (path->should_be_locked) {
1139                 ret = bch2_btree_path_relock(trans, path, trace_ip);
1140                 goto out;
1141         }
1142 
1143         if (path->cached) {
1144                 ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached(trans, path, flags);
1145                 goto out;
1146         }
1147 
1148         path = &trans->paths[path_idx];
1149 
1150         if (unlikely(path->level >= BTREE_MAX_DEPTH))
1151                 goto out_uptodate;
1152 
1153         path->level = btree_path_up_until_good_node(trans, path, 0);
1154         unsigned max_level = path->level;
1155 
1156         EBUG_ON(btree_path_node(path, path->level) &&
1157                 !btree_node_locked(path, path->level));
1158 
1159         /*
1160          * Note: path->nodes[path->level] may be temporarily NULL here - that
1161          * would indicate to other code that we got to the end of the btree,
1162          * here it indicates that relocking the root failed - it's critical that
1163          * btree_path_lock_root() comes next and that it can't fail
1164          */
1165         while (path->level > depth_want) {
1166                 ret = btree_path_node(path, path->level)
1167                         ? btree_path_down(trans, path, flags, trace_ip)
1168                         : btree_path_lock_root(trans, path, depth_want, trace_ip);
1169                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1170                         if (ret == 1) {
1171                                 /*
1172                                  * No nodes at this level - got to the end of
1173                                  * the btree:
1174                                  */
1175                                 ret = 0;
1176                                 goto out;
1177                         }
1178 
1179                         __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, path);
1180                         path->level = depth_want;
1181                         path->l[path->level].b = ERR_PTR(ret);
1182                         goto out;
1183                 }
1184         }
1185 
1186         if (unlikely(max_level > path->level)) {
1187                 struct btree_path *linked;
1188                 unsigned iter;
1189 
1190                 trans_for_each_path_with_node(trans, path_l(path)->b, linked, iter)
1191                         for (unsigned j = path->level + 1; j < max_level; j++)
1192                                 linked->l[j] = path->l[j];
1193         }
1194 
1195 out_uptodate:
1196         path->uptodate = BTREE_ITER_UPTODATE;
1197 out:
1198         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) != !!trans->restarted)
1199                 panic("ret %s (%i) trans->restarted %s (%i)\n",
1200                       bch2_err_str(ret), ret,
1201                       bch2_err_str(trans->restarted), trans->restarted);
1202         bch2_btree_path_verify(trans, path);
1203         return ret;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static inline void btree_path_copy(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *dst,
1207                             struct btree_path *src)
1208 {
1209         unsigned i, offset = offsetof(struct btree_path, pos);
1210 
1211         memcpy((void *) dst + offset,
1212                (void *) src + offset,
1213                sizeof(struct btree_path) - offset);
1214 
1215         for (i = 0; i < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; i++) {
1216                 unsigned t = btree_node_locked_type(dst, i);
1217 
1218                 if (t != BTREE_NODE_UNLOCKED)
1219                         six_lock_increment(&dst->l[i].b->c.lock, t);
1220         }
1221 }
1222 
1223 static btree_path_idx_t btree_path_clone(struct btree_trans *trans, btree_path_idx_t src,
1224                                          bool intent, unsigned long ip)
1225 {
1226         btree_path_idx_t new = btree_path_alloc(trans, src);
1227         btree_path_copy(trans, trans->paths + new, trans->paths + src);
1228         __btree_path_get(trans->paths + new, intent);
1229 #ifdef TRACK_PATH_ALLOCATED
1230         trans->paths[new].ip_allocated = ip;
1231 #endif
1232         return new;
1233 }
1234 
1235 __flatten
1236 btree_path_idx_t __bch2_btree_path_make_mut(struct btree_trans *trans,
1237                         btree_path_idx_t path, bool intent, unsigned long ip)
1238 {
1239         __btree_path_put(trans->paths + path, intent);
1240         path = btree_path_clone(trans, path, intent, ip);
1241         trans->paths[path].preserve = false;
1242         return path;
1243 }
1244 
1245 btree_path_idx_t __must_check
1246 __bch2_btree_path_set_pos(struct btree_trans *trans,
1247                           btree_path_idx_t path_idx, struct bpos new_pos,
1248                           bool intent, unsigned long ip)
1249 {
1250         int cmp = bpos_cmp(new_pos, trans->paths[path_idx].pos);
1251 
1252         bch2_trans_verify_not_in_restart(trans);
1253         EBUG_ON(!trans->paths[path_idx].ref);
1254 
1255         path_idx = bch2_btree_path_make_mut(trans, path_idx, intent, ip);
1256 
1257         struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + path_idx;
1258         path->pos               = new_pos;
1259         trans->paths_sorted     = false;
1260 
1261         if (unlikely(path->cached)) {
1262                 btree_node_unlock(trans, path, 0);
1263                 path->l[0].b = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_up);
1264                 btree_path_set_dirty(path, BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE);
1265                 goto out;
1266         }
1267 
1268         unsigned level = btree_path_up_until_good_node(trans, path, cmp);
1269 
1270         if (btree_path_node(path, level)) {
1271                 struct btree_path_level *l = &path->l[level];
1272 
1273                 BUG_ON(!btree_node_locked(path, level));
1274                 /*
1275                  * We might have to skip over many keys, or just a few: try
1276                  * advancing the node iterator, and if we have to skip over too
1277                  * many keys just reinit it (or if we're rewinding, since that
1278                  * is expensive).
1279                  */
1280                 if (cmp < 0 ||
1281                     !btree_path_advance_to_pos(path, l, 8))
1282                         bch2_btree_node_iter_init(&l->iter, l->b, &path->pos);
1283 
1284                 /*
1285                  * Iterators to interior nodes should always be pointed at the first non
1286                  * whiteout:
1287                  */
1288                 if (unlikely(level))
1289                         bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&l->iter, l->b);
1290         }
1291 
1292         if (unlikely(level != path->level)) {
1293                 btree_path_set_dirty(path, BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE);
1294                 __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, path);
1295         }
1296 out:
1297         bch2_btree_path_verify(trans, path);
1298         return path_idx;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /* Btree path: main interface: */
1302 
1303 static struct btree_path *have_path_at_pos(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path)
1304 {
1305         struct btree_path *sib;
1306 
1307         sib = prev_btree_path(trans, path);
1308         if (sib && !btree_path_cmp(sib, path))
1309                 return sib;
1310 
1311         sib = next_btree_path(trans, path);
1312         if (sib && !btree_path_cmp(sib, path))
1313                 return sib;
1314 
1315         return NULL;
1316 }
1317 
1318 static struct btree_path *have_node_at_pos(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path)
1319 {
1320         struct btree_path *sib;
1321 
1322         sib = prev_btree_path(trans, path);
1323         if (sib && sib->level == path->level && path_l(sib)->b == path_l(path)->b)
1324                 return sib;
1325 
1326         sib = next_btree_path(trans, path);
1327         if (sib && sib->level == path->level && path_l(sib)->b == path_l(path)->b)
1328                 return sib;
1329 
1330         return NULL;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static inline void __bch2_path_free(struct btree_trans *trans, btree_path_idx_t path)
1334 {
1335         __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, trans->paths + path);
1336         btree_path_list_remove(trans, trans->paths + path);
1337         __clear_bit(path, trans->paths_allocated);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static bool bch2_btree_path_can_relock(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path)
1341 {
1342         unsigned l = path->level;
1343 
1344         do {
1345                 if (!btree_path_node(path, l))
1346                         break;
1347 
1348                 if (!is_btree_node(path, l))
1349                         return false;
1350 
1351                 if (path->l[l].lock_seq != path->l[l].b->c.lock.seq)
1352                         return false;
1353 
1354                 l++;
1355         } while (l < path->locks_want);
1356 
1357         return true;
1358 }
1359 
1360 void bch2_path_put(struct btree_trans *trans, btree_path_idx_t path_idx, bool intent)
1361 {
1362         struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + path_idx, *dup;
1363 
1364         if (!__btree_path_put(path, intent))
1365                 return;
1366 
1367         dup = path->preserve
1368                 ? have_path_at_pos(trans, path)
1369                 : have_node_at_pos(trans, path);
1370 
1371         if (!dup && !(!path->preserve && !is_btree_node(path, path->level)))
1372                 return;
1373 
1374         if (path->should_be_locked && !trans->restarted) {
1375                 if (!dup)
1376                         return;
1377 
1378                 if (!(trans->locked
1379                       ? bch2_btree_path_relock_norestart(trans, dup)
1380                       : bch2_btree_path_can_relock(trans, dup)))
1381                         return;
1382         }
1383 
1384         if (dup) {
1385                 dup->preserve           |= path->preserve;
1386                 dup->should_be_locked   |= path->should_be_locked;
1387         }
1388 
1389         __bch2_path_free(trans, path_idx);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void bch2_path_put_nokeep(struct btree_trans *trans, btree_path_idx_t path,
1393                                  bool intent)
1394 {
1395         if (!__btree_path_put(trans->paths + path, intent))
1396                 return;
1397 
1398         __bch2_path_free(trans, path);
1399 }
1400 
1401 void __noreturn bch2_trans_restart_error(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 restart_count)
1402 {
1403         panic("trans->restart_count %u, should be %u, last restarted by %pS\n",
1404               trans->restart_count, restart_count,
1405               (void *) trans->last_begin_ip);
1406 }
1407 
1408 void __noreturn bch2_trans_in_restart_error(struct btree_trans *trans)
1409 {
1410         panic("in transaction restart: %s, last restarted by %pS\n",
1411               bch2_err_str(trans->restarted),
1412               (void *) trans->last_restarted_ip);
1413 }
1414 
1415 void __noreturn bch2_trans_unlocked_error(struct btree_trans *trans)
1416 {
1417         panic("trans should be locked, unlocked by %pS\n",
1418               (void *) trans->last_unlock_ip);
1419 }
1420 
1421 noinline __cold
1422 void bch2_trans_updates_to_text(struct printbuf *buf, struct btree_trans *trans)
1423 {
1424         prt_printf(buf, "transaction updates for %s journal seq %llu\n",
1425                trans->fn, trans->journal_res.seq);
1426         printbuf_indent_add(buf, 2);
1427 
1428         trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
1429                 struct bkey_s_c old = { &i->old_k, i->old_v };
1430 
1431                 prt_printf(buf, "update: btree=%s cached=%u %pS\n",
1432                        bch2_btree_id_str(i->btree_id),
1433                        i->cached,
1434                        (void *) i->ip_allocated);
1435 
1436                 prt_printf(buf, "  old ");
1437                 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(buf, trans->c, old);
1438                 prt_newline(buf);
1439 
1440                 prt_printf(buf, "  new ");
1441                 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(buf, trans->c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k));
1442                 prt_newline(buf);
1443         }
1444 
1445         for (struct jset_entry *e = trans->journal_entries;
1446              e != btree_trans_journal_entries_top(trans);
1447              e = vstruct_next(e))
1448                 bch2_journal_entry_to_text(buf, trans->c, e);
1449 
1450         printbuf_indent_sub(buf, 2);
1451 }
1452 
1453 noinline __cold
1454 void bch2_dump_trans_updates(struct btree_trans *trans)
1455 {
1456         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1457 
1458         bch2_trans_updates_to_text(&buf, trans);
1459         bch2_print_str(trans->c, buf.buf);
1460         printbuf_exit(&buf);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void bch2_btree_path_to_text_short(struct printbuf *out, struct btree_trans *trans, btree_path_idx_t path_idx)
1464 {
1465         struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + path_idx;
1466 
1467         prt_printf(out, "path: idx %2u ref %u:%u %c %c %c btree=%s l=%u pos ",
1468                    path_idx, path->ref, path->intent_ref,
1469                    path->preserve ? 'P' : ' ',
1470                    path->should_be_locked ? 'S' : ' ',
1471                    path->cached ? 'C' : 'B',
1472                    bch2_btree_id_str(path->btree_id),
1473                    path->level);
1474         bch2_bpos_to_text(out, path->pos);
1475 
1476         if (!path->cached && btree_node_locked(path, path->level)) {
1477                 prt_char(out, ' ');
1478                 struct btree *b = path_l(path)->b;
1479                 bch2_bpos_to_text(out, b->data->min_key);
1480                 prt_char(out, '-');
1481                 bch2_bpos_to_text(out, b->key.k.p);
1482         }
1483 
1484 #ifdef TRACK_PATH_ALLOCATED
1485         prt_printf(out, " %pS", (void *) path->ip_allocated);
1486 #endif
1487 }
1488 
1489 static const char *btree_node_locked_str(enum btree_node_locked_type t)
1490 {
1491         switch (t) {
1492         case BTREE_NODE_UNLOCKED:
1493                 return "unlocked";
1494         case BTREE_NODE_READ_LOCKED:
1495                 return "read";
1496         case BTREE_NODE_INTENT_LOCKED:
1497                 return "intent";
1498         case BTREE_NODE_WRITE_LOCKED:
1499                 return "write";
1500         default:
1501                 return NULL;
1502         }
1503 }
1504 
1505 void bch2_btree_path_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct btree_trans *trans, btree_path_idx_t path_idx)
1506 {
1507         bch2_btree_path_to_text_short(out, trans, path_idx);
1508 
1509         struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + path_idx;
1510 
1511         prt_printf(out, " uptodate %u locks_want %u", path->uptodate, path->locks_want);
1512         prt_newline(out);
1513 
1514         printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
1515         for (unsigned l = 0; l < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; l++) {
1516                 prt_printf(out, "l=%u locks %s seq %u node ", l,
1517                            btree_node_locked_str(btree_node_locked_type(path, l)),
1518                            path->l[l].lock_seq);
1519 
1520                 int ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(path->l[l].b);
1521                 if (ret)
1522                         prt_str(out, bch2_err_str(ret));
1523                 else
1524                         prt_printf(out, "%px", path->l[l].b);
1525                 prt_newline(out);
1526         }
1527         printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static noinline __cold
1531 void __bch2_trans_paths_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct btree_trans *trans,
1532                                 bool nosort)
1533 {
1534         struct trans_for_each_path_inorder_iter iter;
1535 
1536         if (!nosort)
1537                 btree_trans_sort_paths(trans);
1538 
1539         trans_for_each_path_idx_inorder(trans, iter) {
1540                 bch2_btree_path_to_text_short(out, trans, iter.path_idx);
1541                 prt_newline(out);
1542         }
1543 }
1544 
1545 noinline __cold
1546 void bch2_trans_paths_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct btree_trans *trans)
1547 {
1548         __bch2_trans_paths_to_text(out, trans, false);
1549 }
1550 
1551 static noinline __cold
1552 void __bch2_dump_trans_paths_updates(struct btree_trans *trans, bool nosort)
1553 {
1554         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1555 
1556         __bch2_trans_paths_to_text(&buf, trans, nosort);
1557         bch2_trans_updates_to_text(&buf, trans);
1558 
1559         bch2_print_str(trans->c, buf.buf);
1560         printbuf_exit(&buf);
1561 }
1562 
1563 noinline __cold
1564 void bch2_dump_trans_paths_updates(struct btree_trans *trans)
1565 {
1566         __bch2_dump_trans_paths_updates(trans, false);
1567 }
1568 
1569 noinline __cold
1570 static void bch2_trans_update_max_paths(struct btree_trans *trans)
1571 {
1572         struct btree_transaction_stats *s = btree_trans_stats(trans);
1573         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1574         size_t nr = bitmap_weight(trans->paths_allocated, trans->nr_paths);
1575 
1576         bch2_trans_paths_to_text(&buf, trans);
1577 
1578         if (!buf.allocation_failure) {
1579                 mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1580                 if (nr > s->nr_max_paths) {
1581                         s->nr_max_paths = nr;
1582                         swap(s->max_paths_text, buf.buf);
1583                 }
1584                 mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1585         }
1586 
1587         printbuf_exit(&buf);
1588 
1589         trans->nr_paths_max = nr;
1590 }
1591 
1592 noinline __cold
1593 int __bch2_btree_trans_too_many_iters(struct btree_trans *trans)
1594 {
1595         if (trace_trans_restart_too_many_iters_enabled()) {
1596                 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1597 
1598                 bch2_trans_paths_to_text(&buf, trans);
1599                 trace_trans_restart_too_many_iters(trans, _THIS_IP_, buf.buf);
1600                 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1601         }
1602 
1603         count_event(trans->c, trans_restart_too_many_iters);
1604 
1605         return btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_too_many_iters);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static noinline void btree_path_overflow(struct btree_trans *trans)
1609 {
1610         bch2_dump_trans_paths_updates(trans);
1611         bch_err(trans->c, "trans path overflow");
1612 }
1613 
1614 static noinline void btree_paths_realloc(struct btree_trans *trans)
1615 {
1616         unsigned nr = trans->nr_paths * 2;
1617 
1618         void *p = kvzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) * sizeof(unsigned long) +
1619                           sizeof(struct btree_trans_paths) +
1620                           nr * sizeof(struct btree_path) +
1621                           nr * sizeof(btree_path_idx_t) + 8 +
1622                           nr * sizeof(struct btree_insert_entry), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOFAIL);
1623 
1624         unsigned long *paths_allocated = p;
1625         memcpy(paths_allocated, trans->paths_allocated, BITS_TO_LONGS(trans->nr_paths) * sizeof(unsigned long));
1626         p += BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) * sizeof(unsigned long);
1627 
1628         p += sizeof(struct btree_trans_paths);
1629         struct btree_path *paths = p;
1630         *trans_paths_nr(paths) = nr;
1631         memcpy(paths, trans->paths, trans->nr_paths * sizeof(struct btree_path));
1632         p += nr * sizeof(struct btree_path);
1633 
1634         btree_path_idx_t *sorted = p;
1635         memcpy(sorted, trans->sorted, trans->nr_sorted * sizeof(btree_path_idx_t));
1636         p += nr * sizeof(btree_path_idx_t) + 8;
1637 
1638         struct btree_insert_entry *updates = p;
1639         memcpy(updates, trans->updates, trans->nr_paths * sizeof(struct btree_insert_entry));
1640 
1641         unsigned long *old = trans->paths_allocated;
1642 
1643         rcu_assign_pointer(trans->paths_allocated,      paths_allocated);
1644         rcu_assign_pointer(trans->paths,                paths);
1645         rcu_assign_pointer(trans->sorted,               sorted);
1646         rcu_assign_pointer(trans->updates,              updates);
1647 
1648         trans->nr_paths         = nr;
1649 
1650         if (old != trans->_paths_allocated)
1651                 kfree_rcu_mightsleep(old);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static inline btree_path_idx_t btree_path_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
1655                                                 btree_path_idx_t pos)
1656 {
1657         btree_path_idx_t idx = find_first_zero_bit(trans->paths_allocated, trans->nr_paths);
1658 
1659         if (unlikely(idx == trans->nr_paths)) {
1660                 if (trans->nr_paths == BTREE_ITER_MAX) {
1661                         btree_path_overflow(trans);
1662                         return 0;
1663                 }
1664 
1665                 btree_paths_realloc(trans);
1666         }
1667 
1668         /*
1669          * Do this before marking the new path as allocated, since it won't be
1670          * initialized yet:
1671          */
1672         if (unlikely(idx > trans->nr_paths_max))
1673                 bch2_trans_update_max_paths(trans);
1674 
1675         __set_bit(idx, trans->paths_allocated);
1676 
1677         struct btree_path *path = &trans->paths[idx];
1678         path->ref               = 0;
1679         path->intent_ref        = 0;
1680         path->nodes_locked      = 0;
1681 
1682         btree_path_list_add(trans, pos, idx);
1683         trans->paths_sorted = false;
1684         return idx;
1685 }
1686 
1687 btree_path_idx_t bch2_path_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
1688                              enum btree_id btree_id, struct bpos pos,
1689                              unsigned locks_want, unsigned level,
1690                              unsigned flags, unsigned long ip)
1691 {
1692         struct btree_path *path;
1693         bool cached = flags & BTREE_ITER_cached;
1694         bool intent = flags & BTREE_ITER_intent;
1695         struct trans_for_each_path_inorder_iter iter;
1696         btree_path_idx_t path_pos = 0, path_idx;
1697 
1698         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
1699         bch2_trans_verify_not_in_restart(trans);
1700         bch2_trans_verify_locks(trans);
1701 
1702         btree_trans_sort_paths(trans);
1703 
1704         trans_for_each_path_inorder(trans, path, iter) {
1705                 if (__btree_path_cmp(path,
1706                                      btree_id,
1707                                      cached,
1708                                      pos,
1709                                      level) > 0)
1710                         break;
1711 
1712                 path_pos = iter.path_idx;
1713         }
1714 
1715         if (path_pos &&
1716             trans->paths[path_pos].cached       == cached &&
1717             trans->paths[path_pos].btree_id     == btree_id &&
1718             trans->paths[path_pos].level        == level) {
1719                 __btree_path_get(trans->paths + path_pos, intent);
1720                 path_idx = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, path_pos, pos, intent, ip);
1721                 path = trans->paths + path_idx;
1722         } else {
1723                 path_idx = btree_path_alloc(trans, path_pos);
1724                 path = trans->paths + path_idx;
1725 
1726                 __btree_path_get(path, intent);
1727                 path->pos                       = pos;
1728                 path->btree_id                  = btree_id;
1729                 path->cached                    = cached;
1730                 path->uptodate                  = BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE;
1731                 path->should_be_locked          = false;
1732                 path->level                     = level;
1733                 path->locks_want                = locks_want;
1734                 path->nodes_locked              = 0;
1735                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(path->l); i++)
1736                         path->l[i].b            = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_init);
1737 #ifdef TRACK_PATH_ALLOCATED
1738                 path->ip_allocated              = ip;
1739 #endif
1740                 trans->paths_sorted             = false;
1741         }
1742 
1743         if (!(flags & BTREE_ITER_nopreserve))
1744                 path->preserve = true;
1745 
1746         if (path->intent_ref)
1747                 locks_want = max(locks_want, level + 1);
1748 
1749         /*
1750          * If the path has locks_want greater than requested, we don't downgrade
1751          * it here - on transaction restart because btree node split needs to
1752          * upgrade locks, we might be putting/getting the iterator again.
1753          * Downgrading iterators only happens via bch2_trans_downgrade(), after
1754          * a successful transaction commit.
1755          */
1756 
1757         locks_want = min(locks_want, BTREE_MAX_DEPTH);
1758         if (locks_want > path->locks_want)
1759                 bch2_btree_path_upgrade_noupgrade_sibs(trans, path, locks_want, NULL);
1760 
1761         return path_idx;
1762 }
1763 
1764 btree_path_idx_t bch2_path_get_unlocked_mut(struct btree_trans *trans,
1765                                             enum btree_id btree_id,
1766                                             unsigned level,
1767                                             struct bpos pos)
1768 {
1769         btree_path_idx_t path_idx = bch2_path_get(trans, btree_id, pos, level + 1, level,
1770                              BTREE_ITER_nopreserve|
1771                              BTREE_ITER_intent, _RET_IP_);
1772         path_idx = bch2_btree_path_make_mut(trans, path_idx, true, _RET_IP_);
1773 
1774         struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + path_idx;
1775         bch2_btree_path_downgrade(trans, path);
1776         __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, path);
1777         return path_idx;
1778 }
1779 
1780 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_path_peek_slot(struct btree_path *path, struct bkey *u)
1781 {
1782 
1783         struct btree_path_level *l = path_l(path);
1784         struct bkey_packed *_k;
1785         struct bkey_s_c k;
1786 
1787         if (unlikely(!l->b))
1788                 return bkey_s_c_null;
1789 
1790         EBUG_ON(path->uptodate != BTREE_ITER_UPTODATE);
1791         EBUG_ON(!btree_node_locked(path, path->level));
1792 
1793         if (!path->cached) {
1794                 _k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(&l->iter, l->b);
1795                 k = _k ? bkey_disassemble(l->b, _k, u) : bkey_s_c_null;
1796 
1797                 EBUG_ON(k.k && bkey_deleted(k.k) && bpos_eq(k.k->p, path->pos));
1798 
1799                 if (!k.k || !bpos_eq(path->pos, k.k->p))
1800                         goto hole;
1801         } else {
1802                 struct bkey_cached *ck = (void *) path->l[0].b;
1803                 if (!ck)
1804                         return bkey_s_c_null;
1805 
1806                 EBUG_ON(path->btree_id != ck->key.btree_id ||
1807                         !bkey_eq(path->pos, ck->key.pos));
1808 
1809                 *u = ck->k->k;
1810                 k = bkey_i_to_s_c(ck->k);
1811         }
1812 
1813         return k;
1814 hole:
1815         bkey_init(u);
1816         u->p = path->pos;
1817         return (struct bkey_s_c) { u, NULL };
1818 }
1819 
1820 
1821 void bch2_set_btree_iter_dontneed(struct btree_iter *iter)
1822 {
1823         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
1824 
1825         if (!iter->path || trans->restarted)
1826                 return;
1827 
1828         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
1829         path->preserve          = false;
1830         if (path->ref == 1)
1831                 path->should_be_locked  = false;
1832 }
1833 /* Btree iterators: */
1834 
1835 int __must_check
1836 __bch2_btree_iter_traverse(struct btree_iter *iter)
1837 {
1838         return bch2_btree_path_traverse(iter->trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
1839 }
1840 
1841 int __must_check
1842 bch2_btree_iter_traverse(struct btree_iter *iter)
1843 {
1844         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
1845         int ret;
1846 
1847         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
1848 
1849         iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path,
1850                                         btree_iter_search_key(iter),
1851                                         iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
1852                                         btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
1853 
1854         ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(iter->trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
1855         if (ret)
1856                 return ret;
1857 
1858         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
1859         if (btree_path_node(path, path->level))
1860                 btree_path_set_should_be_locked(path);
1861         return 0;
1862 }
1863 
1864 /* Iterate across nodes (leaf and interior nodes) */
1865 
1866 struct btree *bch2_btree_iter_peek_node(struct btree_iter *iter)
1867 {
1868         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
1869         struct btree *b = NULL;
1870         int ret;
1871 
1872         EBUG_ON(trans->paths[iter->path].cached);
1873         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
1874 
1875         ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
1876         if (ret)
1877                 goto err;
1878 
1879         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
1880         b = btree_path_node(path, path->level);
1881         if (!b)
1882                 goto out;
1883 
1884         BUG_ON(bpos_lt(b->key.k.p, iter->pos));
1885 
1886         bkey_init(&iter->k);
1887         iter->k.p = iter->pos = b->key.k.p;
1888 
1889         iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path, b->key.k.p,
1890                                         iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
1891                                         btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
1892         btree_path_set_should_be_locked(btree_iter_path(trans, iter));
1893 out:
1894         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
1895         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
1896 
1897         return b;
1898 err:
1899         b = ERR_PTR(ret);
1900         goto out;
1901 }
1902 
1903 /* Only kept for -tools */
1904 struct btree *bch2_btree_iter_peek_node_and_restart(struct btree_iter *iter)
1905 {
1906         struct btree *b;
1907 
1908         while (b = bch2_btree_iter_peek_node(iter),
1909                bch2_err_matches(PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b), BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
1910                 bch2_trans_begin(iter->trans);
1911 
1912         return b;
1913 }
1914 
1915 struct btree *bch2_btree_iter_next_node(struct btree_iter *iter)
1916 {
1917         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
1918         struct btree *b = NULL;
1919         int ret;
1920 
1921         EBUG_ON(trans->paths[iter->path].cached);
1922         bch2_trans_verify_not_in_restart(trans);
1923         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
1924 
1925         ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
1926         if (ret)
1927                 goto err;
1928 
1929 
1930         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
1931 
1932         /* already at end? */
1933         if (!btree_path_node(path, path->level))
1934                 return NULL;
1935 
1936         /* got to end? */
1937         if (!btree_path_node(path, path->level + 1)) {
1938                 btree_path_set_level_up(trans, path);
1939                 return NULL;
1940         }
1941 
1942         if (!bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, path->level + 1)) {
1943                 __bch2_btree_path_unlock(trans, path);
1944                 path->l[path->level].b          = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_relock);
1945                 path->l[path->level + 1].b      = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_relock);
1946                 btree_path_set_dirty(path, BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE);
1947                 trace_and_count(trans->c, trans_restart_relock_next_node, trans, _THIS_IP_, path);
1948                 ret = btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_relock);
1949                 goto err;
1950         }
1951 
1952         b = btree_path_node(path, path->level + 1);
1953 
1954         if (bpos_eq(iter->pos, b->key.k.p)) {
1955                 __btree_path_set_level_up(trans, path, path->level++);
1956         } else {
1957                 if (btree_lock_want(path, path->level + 1) == BTREE_NODE_UNLOCKED)
1958                         btree_node_unlock(trans, path, path->level + 1);
1959 
1960                 /*
1961                  * Haven't gotten to the end of the parent node: go back down to
1962                  * the next child node
1963                  */
1964                 iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path,
1965                                         bpos_successor(iter->pos),
1966                                         iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
1967                                         btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
1968 
1969                 path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
1970                 btree_path_set_level_down(trans, path, iter->min_depth);
1971 
1972                 ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
1973                 if (ret)
1974                         goto err;
1975 
1976                 path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
1977                 b = path->l[path->level].b;
1978         }
1979 
1980         bkey_init(&iter->k);
1981         iter->k.p = iter->pos = b->key.k.p;
1982 
1983         iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path, b->key.k.p,
1984                                         iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
1985                                         btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
1986         btree_path_set_should_be_locked(btree_iter_path(trans, iter));
1987         EBUG_ON(btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->uptodate);
1988 out:
1989         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
1990         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
1991 
1992         return b;
1993 err:
1994         b = ERR_PTR(ret);
1995         goto out;
1996 }
1997 
1998 /* Iterate across keys (in leaf nodes only) */
1999 
2000 inline bool bch2_btree_iter_advance(struct btree_iter *iter)
2001 {
2002         struct bpos pos = iter->k.p;
2003         bool ret = !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots
2004                      ? bpos_eq(pos, SPOS_MAX)
2005                      : bkey_eq(pos, SPOS_MAX));
2006 
2007         if (ret && !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents))
2008                 pos = bkey_successor(iter, pos);
2009         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, pos);
2010         return ret;
2011 }
2012 
2013 inline bool bch2_btree_iter_rewind(struct btree_iter *iter)
2014 {
2015         struct bpos pos = bkey_start_pos(&iter->k);
2016         bool ret = !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots
2017                      ? bpos_eq(pos, POS_MIN)
2018                      : bkey_eq(pos, POS_MIN));
2019 
2020         if (ret && !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents))
2021                 pos = bkey_predecessor(iter, pos);
2022         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, pos);
2023         return ret;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static noinline
2027 void bch2_btree_trans_peek_prev_updates(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
2028                                         struct bkey_s_c *k)
2029 {
2030         struct bpos end = path_l(btree_iter_path(trans, iter))->b->data->min_key;
2031 
2032         trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
2033                 if (!i->key_cache_already_flushed &&
2034                     i->btree_id == iter->btree_id &&
2035                     bpos_le(i->k->k.p, iter->pos) &&
2036                     bpos_ge(i->k->k.p, k->k ? k->k->p : end)) {
2037                         iter->k = i->k->k;
2038                         *k = bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k);
2039                 }
2040 }
2041 
2042 static noinline
2043 void bch2_btree_trans_peek_updates(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
2044                                    struct bkey_s_c *k)
2045 {
2046         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2047         struct bpos end = path_l(path)->b->key.k.p;
2048 
2049         trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
2050                 if (!i->key_cache_already_flushed &&
2051                     i->btree_id == iter->btree_id &&
2052                     bpos_ge(i->k->k.p, path->pos) &&
2053                     bpos_le(i->k->k.p, k->k ? k->k->p : end)) {
2054                         iter->k = i->k->k;
2055                         *k = bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k);
2056                 }
2057 }
2058 
2059 static noinline
2060 void bch2_btree_trans_peek_slot_updates(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
2061                                         struct bkey_s_c *k)
2062 {
2063         trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
2064                 if (!i->key_cache_already_flushed &&
2065                     i->btree_id == iter->btree_id &&
2066                     bpos_eq(i->k->k.p, iter->pos)) {
2067                         iter->k = i->k->k;
2068                         *k = bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k);
2069                 }
2070 }
2071 
2072 static struct bkey_i *bch2_btree_journal_peek(struct btree_trans *trans,
2073                                               struct btree_iter *iter,
2074                                               struct bpos end_pos)
2075 {
2076         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2077 
2078         return bch2_journal_keys_peek_upto(trans->c, iter->btree_id,
2079                                            path->level,
2080                                            path->pos,
2081                                            end_pos,
2082                                            &iter->journal_idx);
2083 }
2084 
2085 static noinline
2086 struct bkey_s_c btree_trans_peek_slot_journal(struct btree_trans *trans,
2087                                               struct btree_iter *iter)
2088 {
2089         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2090         struct bkey_i *k = bch2_btree_journal_peek(trans, iter, path->pos);
2091 
2092         if (k) {
2093                 iter->k = k->k;
2094                 return bkey_i_to_s_c(k);
2095         } else {
2096                 return bkey_s_c_null;
2097         }
2098 }
2099 
2100 static noinline
2101 struct bkey_s_c btree_trans_peek_journal(struct btree_trans *trans,
2102                                          struct btree_iter *iter,
2103                                          struct bkey_s_c k)
2104 {
2105         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2106         struct bkey_i *next_journal =
2107                 bch2_btree_journal_peek(trans, iter,
2108                                 k.k ? k.k->p : path_l(path)->b->key.k.p);
2109 
2110         if (next_journal) {
2111                 iter->k = next_journal->k;
2112                 k = bkey_i_to_s_c(next_journal);
2113         }
2114 
2115         return k;
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * Checks btree key cache for key at iter->pos and returns it if present, or
2120  * bkey_s_c_null:
2121  */
2122 static noinline
2123 struct bkey_s_c btree_trans_peek_key_cache(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bpos pos)
2124 {
2125         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
2126         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
2127         struct bkey u;
2128         struct bkey_s_c k;
2129         int ret;
2130 
2131         bch2_trans_verify_not_in_restart(trans);
2132         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
2133 
2134         if ((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_key_cache_fill) &&
2135             bpos_eq(iter->pos, pos))
2136                 return bkey_s_c_null;
2137 
2138         if (!bch2_btree_key_cache_find(c, iter->btree_id, pos))
2139                 return bkey_s_c_null;
2140 
2141         if (!iter->key_cache_path)
2142                 iter->key_cache_path = bch2_path_get(trans, iter->btree_id, pos,
2143                                                      iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent, 0,
2144                                                      iter->flags|BTREE_ITER_cached|
2145                                                      BTREE_ITER_cached_nofill,
2146                                                      _THIS_IP_);
2147 
2148         iter->key_cache_path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->key_cache_path, pos,
2149                                         iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
2150                                         btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
2151 
2152         ret =   bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->key_cache_path,
2153                                          iter->flags|BTREE_ITER_cached) ?:
2154                 bch2_btree_path_relock(trans, btree_iter_path(trans, iter), _THIS_IP_);
2155         if (unlikely(ret))
2156                 return bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2157 
2158         btree_path_set_should_be_locked(trans->paths + iter->key_cache_path);
2159 
2160         k = bch2_btree_path_peek_slot(trans->paths + iter->key_cache_path, &u);
2161         if (k.k && !bkey_err(k)) {
2162                 iter->k = u;
2163                 k.k = &iter->k;
2164         }
2165         return k;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static struct bkey_s_c __bch2_btree_iter_peek(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bpos search_key)
2169 {
2170         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
2171         struct bkey_s_c k, k2;
2172         int ret;
2173 
2174         EBUG_ON(btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->cached);
2175         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
2176 
2177         while (1) {
2178                 struct btree_path_level *l;
2179 
2180                 iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path, search_key,
2181                                         iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
2182                                         btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
2183 
2184                 ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
2185                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
2186                         /* ensure that iter->k is consistent with iter->pos: */
2187                         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, iter->pos);
2188                         k = bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2189                         goto out;
2190                 }
2191 
2192                 struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2193                 l = path_l(path);
2194 
2195                 if (unlikely(!l->b)) {
2196                         /* No btree nodes at requested level: */
2197                         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, SPOS_MAX);
2198                         k = bkey_s_c_null;
2199                         goto out;
2200                 }
2201 
2202                 btree_path_set_should_be_locked(path);
2203 
2204                 k = btree_path_level_peek_all(trans->c, l, &iter->k);
2205 
2206                 if (unlikely(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_key_cache) &&
2207                     k.k &&
2208                     (k2 = btree_trans_peek_key_cache(iter, k.k->p)).k) {
2209                         k = k2;
2210                         ret = bkey_err(k);
2211                         if (ret) {
2212                                 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, iter->pos);
2213                                 goto out;
2214                         }
2215                 }
2216 
2217                 if (unlikely(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_journal))
2218                         k = btree_trans_peek_journal(trans, iter, k);
2219 
2220                 if (unlikely((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_updates) &&
2221                              trans->nr_updates))
2222                         bch2_btree_trans_peek_updates(trans, iter, &k);
2223 
2224                 if (k.k && bkey_deleted(k.k)) {
2225                         /*
2226                          * If we've got a whiteout, and it's after the search
2227                          * key, advance the search key to the whiteout instead
2228                          * of just after the whiteout - it might be a btree
2229                          * whiteout, with a real key at the same position, since
2230                          * in the btree deleted keys sort before non deleted.
2231                          */
2232                         search_key = !bpos_eq(search_key, k.k->p)
2233                                 ? k.k->p
2234                                 : bpos_successor(k.k->p);
2235                         continue;
2236                 }
2237 
2238                 if (likely(k.k)) {
2239                         break;
2240                 } else if (likely(!bpos_eq(l->b->key.k.p, SPOS_MAX))) {
2241                         /* Advance to next leaf node: */
2242                         search_key = bpos_successor(l->b->key.k.p);
2243                 } else {
2244                         /* End of btree: */
2245                         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, SPOS_MAX);
2246                         k = bkey_s_c_null;
2247                         goto out;
2248                 }
2249         }
2250 out:
2251         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
2252 
2253         return k;
2254 }
2255 
2256 /**
2257  * bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto() - returns first key greater than or equal to
2258  * iterator's current position
2259  * @iter:       iterator to peek from
2260  * @end:        search limit: returns keys less than or equal to @end
2261  *
2262  * Returns:     key if found, or an error extractable with bkey_err().
2263  */
2264 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bpos end)
2265 {
2266         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
2267         struct bpos search_key = btree_iter_search_key(iter);
2268         struct bkey_s_c k;
2269         struct bpos iter_pos;
2270         int ret;
2271 
2272         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
2273         EBUG_ON((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots) && bkey_eq(end, POS_MAX));
2274 
2275         if (iter->update_path) {
2276                 bch2_path_put_nokeep(trans, iter->update_path,
2277                                      iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2278                 iter->update_path = 0;
2279         }
2280 
2281         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
2282 
2283         while (1) {
2284                 k = __bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter, search_key);
2285                 if (unlikely(!k.k))
2286                         goto end;
2287                 if (unlikely(bkey_err(k)))
2288                         goto out_no_locked;
2289 
2290                 /*
2291                  * We need to check against @end before FILTER_SNAPSHOTS because
2292                  * if we get to a different inode that requested we might be
2293                  * seeing keys for a different snapshot tree that will all be
2294                  * filtered out.
2295                  *
2296                  * But we can't do the full check here, because bkey_start_pos()
2297                  * isn't monotonically increasing before FILTER_SNAPSHOTS, and
2298                  * that's what we check against in extents mode:
2299                  */
2300                 if (unlikely(!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents)
2301                              ? bkey_gt(k.k->p, end)
2302                              : k.k->p.inode > end.inode))
2303                         goto end;
2304 
2305                 if (iter->update_path &&
2306                     !bkey_eq(trans->paths[iter->update_path].pos, k.k->p)) {
2307                         bch2_path_put_nokeep(trans, iter->update_path,
2308                                              iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2309                         iter->update_path = 0;
2310                 }
2311 
2312                 if ((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots) &&
2313                     (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent) &&
2314                     !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents) &&
2315                     !iter->update_path) {
2316                         struct bpos pos = k.k->p;
2317 
2318                         if (pos.snapshot < iter->snapshot) {
2319                                 search_key = bpos_successor(k.k->p);
2320                                 continue;
2321                         }
2322 
2323                         pos.snapshot = iter->snapshot;
2324 
2325                         /*
2326                          * advance, same as on exit for iter->path, but only up
2327                          * to snapshot
2328                          */
2329                         __btree_path_get(trans->paths + iter->path, iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2330                         iter->update_path = iter->path;
2331 
2332                         iter->update_path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans,
2333                                                 iter->update_path, pos,
2334                                                 iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
2335                                                 _THIS_IP_);
2336                         ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->update_path, iter->flags);
2337                         if (unlikely(ret)) {
2338                                 k = bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2339                                 goto out_no_locked;
2340                         }
2341                 }
2342 
2343                 /*
2344                  * We can never have a key in a leaf node at POS_MAX, so
2345                  * we don't have to check these successor() calls:
2346                  */
2347                 if ((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots) &&
2348                     !bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(trans->c,
2349                                                iter->snapshot,
2350                                                k.k->p.snapshot)) {
2351                         search_key = bpos_successor(k.k->p);
2352                         continue;
2353                 }
2354 
2355                 if (bkey_whiteout(k.k) &&
2356                     !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots)) {
2357                         search_key = bkey_successor(iter, k.k->p);
2358                         continue;
2359                 }
2360 
2361                 /*
2362                  * iter->pos should be mononotically increasing, and always be
2363                  * equal to the key we just returned - except extents can
2364                  * straddle iter->pos:
2365                  */
2366                 if (!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents))
2367                         iter_pos = k.k->p;
2368                 else
2369                         iter_pos = bkey_max(iter->pos, bkey_start_pos(k.k));
2370 
2371                 if (unlikely(!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents)
2372                              ? bkey_gt(iter_pos, end)
2373                              : bkey_ge(iter_pos, end)))
2374                         goto end;
2375 
2376                 break;
2377         }
2378 
2379         iter->pos = iter_pos;
2380 
2381         iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path, k.k->p,
2382                                 iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
2383                                 btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
2384 
2385         btree_path_set_should_be_locked(btree_iter_path(trans, iter));
2386 out_no_locked:
2387         if (iter->update_path) {
2388                 ret = bch2_btree_path_relock(trans, trans->paths + iter->update_path, _THIS_IP_);
2389                 if (unlikely(ret))
2390                         k = bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2391                 else
2392                         btree_path_set_should_be_locked(trans->paths + iter->update_path);
2393         }
2394 
2395         if (!(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots))
2396                 iter->pos.snapshot = iter->snapshot;
2397 
2398         ret = bch2_btree_iter_verify_ret(iter, k);
2399         if (unlikely(ret)) {
2400                 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, iter->pos);
2401                 k = bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2402         }
2403 
2404         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
2405 
2406         return k;
2407 end:
2408         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, end);
2409         k = bkey_s_c_null;
2410         goto out_no_locked;
2411 }
2412 
2413 /**
2414  * bch2_btree_iter_next() - returns first key greater than iterator's current
2415  * position
2416  * @iter:       iterator to peek from
2417  *
2418  * Returns:     key if found, or an error extractable with bkey_err().
2419  */
2420 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_next(struct btree_iter *iter)
2421 {
2422         if (!bch2_btree_iter_advance(iter))
2423                 return bkey_s_c_null;
2424 
2425         return bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter);
2426 }
2427 
2428 /**
2429  * bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev() - returns first key less than or equal to
2430  * iterator's current position
2431  * @iter:       iterator to peek from
2432  *
2433  * Returns:     key if found, or an error extractable with bkey_err().
2434  */
2435 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev(struct btree_iter *iter)
2436 {
2437         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
2438         struct bpos search_key = iter->pos;
2439         struct bkey_s_c k;
2440         struct bkey saved_k;
2441         const struct bch_val *saved_v;
2442         btree_path_idx_t saved_path = 0;
2443         int ret;
2444 
2445         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
2446         EBUG_ON(btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->cached ||
2447                 btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->level);
2448 
2449         if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_journal)
2450                 return bkey_s_c_err(-BCH_ERR_btree_iter_with_journal_not_supported);
2451 
2452         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
2453         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
2454 
2455         if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots)
2456                 search_key.snapshot = U32_MAX;
2457 
2458         while (1) {
2459                 iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path, search_key,
2460                                                 iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
2461                                                 btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
2462 
2463                 ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
2464                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
2465                         /* ensure that iter->k is consistent with iter->pos: */
2466                         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, iter->pos);
2467                         k = bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2468                         goto out_no_locked;
2469                 }
2470 
2471                 struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2472 
2473                 k = btree_path_level_peek(trans, path, &path->l[0], &iter->k);
2474                 if (!k.k ||
2475                     ((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents)
2476                      ? bpos_ge(bkey_start_pos(k.k), search_key)
2477                      : bpos_gt(k.k->p, search_key)))
2478                         k = btree_path_level_prev(trans, path, &path->l[0], &iter->k);
2479 
2480                 if (unlikely((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_updates) &&
2481                              trans->nr_updates))
2482                         bch2_btree_trans_peek_prev_updates(trans, iter, &k);
2483 
2484                 if (likely(k.k)) {
2485                         if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots) {
2486                                 if (k.k->p.snapshot == iter->snapshot)
2487                                         goto got_key;
2488 
2489                                 /*
2490                                  * If we have a saved candidate, and we're no
2491                                  * longer at the same _key_ (not pos), return
2492                                  * that candidate
2493                                  */
2494                                 if (saved_path && !bkey_eq(k.k->p, saved_k.p)) {
2495                                         bch2_path_put_nokeep(trans, iter->path,
2496                                                       iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2497                                         iter->path = saved_path;
2498                                         saved_path = 0;
2499                                         iter->k = saved_k;
2500                                         k.v     = saved_v;
2501                                         goto got_key;
2502                                 }
2503 
2504                                 if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(trans->c,
2505                                                               iter->snapshot,
2506                                                               k.k->p.snapshot)) {
2507                                         if (saved_path)
2508                                                 bch2_path_put_nokeep(trans, saved_path,
2509                                                       iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2510                                         saved_path = btree_path_clone(trans, iter->path,
2511                                                                 iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
2512                                                                 _THIS_IP_);
2513                                         path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2514                                         saved_k = *k.k;
2515                                         saved_v = k.v;
2516                                 }
2517 
2518                                 search_key = bpos_predecessor(k.k->p);
2519                                 continue;
2520                         }
2521 got_key:
2522                         if (bkey_whiteout(k.k) &&
2523                             !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots)) {
2524                                 search_key = bkey_predecessor(iter, k.k->p);
2525                                 if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots)
2526                                         search_key.snapshot = U32_MAX;
2527                                 continue;
2528                         }
2529 
2530                         btree_path_set_should_be_locked(path);
2531                         break;
2532                 } else if (likely(!bpos_eq(path->l[0].b->data->min_key, POS_MIN))) {
2533                         /* Advance to previous leaf node: */
2534                         search_key = bpos_predecessor(path->l[0].b->data->min_key);
2535                 } else {
2536                         /* Start of btree: */
2537                         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS_MIN);
2538                         k = bkey_s_c_null;
2539                         goto out_no_locked;
2540                 }
2541         }
2542 
2543         EBUG_ON(bkey_gt(bkey_start_pos(k.k), iter->pos));
2544 
2545         /* Extents can straddle iter->pos: */
2546         if (bkey_lt(k.k->p, iter->pos))
2547                 iter->pos = k.k->p;
2548 
2549         if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots)
2550                 iter->pos.snapshot = iter->snapshot;
2551 out_no_locked:
2552         if (saved_path)
2553                 bch2_path_put_nokeep(trans, saved_path, iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2554 
2555         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
2556         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
2557 
2558         return k;
2559 }
2560 
2561 /**
2562  * bch2_btree_iter_prev() - returns first key less than iterator's current
2563  * position
2564  * @iter:       iterator to peek from
2565  *
2566  * Returns:     key if found, or an error extractable with bkey_err().
2567  */
2568 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_prev(struct btree_iter *iter)
2569 {
2570         if (!bch2_btree_iter_rewind(iter))
2571                 return bkey_s_c_null;
2572 
2573         return bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev(iter);
2574 }
2575 
2576 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(struct btree_iter *iter)
2577 {
2578         struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
2579         struct bpos search_key;
2580         struct bkey_s_c k;
2581         int ret;
2582 
2583         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
2584         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
2585         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
2586         EBUG_ON(btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->level && (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_key_cache));
2587 
2588         /* extents can't span inode numbers: */
2589         if ((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents) &&
2590             unlikely(iter->pos.offset == KEY_OFFSET_MAX)) {
2591                 if (iter->pos.inode == KEY_INODE_MAX)
2592                         return bkey_s_c_null;
2593 
2594                 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, bpos_nosnap_successor(iter->pos));
2595         }
2596 
2597         search_key = btree_iter_search_key(iter);
2598         iter->path = bch2_btree_path_set_pos(trans, iter->path, search_key,
2599                                         iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent,
2600                                         btree_iter_ip_allocated(iter));
2601 
2602         ret = bch2_btree_path_traverse(trans, iter->path, iter->flags);
2603         if (unlikely(ret)) {
2604                 k = bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2605                 goto out_no_locked;
2606         }
2607 
2608         if ((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_cached) ||
2609             !(iter->flags & (BTREE_ITER_is_extents|BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots))) {
2610                 k = bkey_s_c_null;
2611 
2612                 if (unlikely((iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_updates) &&
2613                              trans->nr_updates)) {
2614                         bch2_btree_trans_peek_slot_updates(trans, iter, &k);
2615                         if (k.k)
2616                                 goto out;
2617                 }
2618 
2619                 if (unlikely(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_journal) &&
2620                     (k = btree_trans_peek_slot_journal(trans, iter)).k)
2621                         goto out;
2622 
2623                 if (unlikely(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_with_key_cache) &&
2624                     (k = btree_trans_peek_key_cache(iter, iter->pos)).k) {
2625                         if (!bkey_err(k))
2626                                 iter->k = *k.k;
2627                         /* We're not returning a key from iter->path: */
2628                         goto out_no_locked;
2629                 }
2630 
2631                 k = bch2_btree_path_peek_slot(trans->paths + iter->path, &iter->k);
2632                 if (unlikely(!k.k))
2633                         goto out_no_locked;
2634         } else {
2635                 struct bpos next;
2636                 struct bpos end = iter->pos;
2637 
2638                 if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents)
2639                         end.offset = U64_MAX;
2640 
2641                 EBUG_ON(btree_iter_path(trans, iter)->level);
2642 
2643                 if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent) {
2644                         struct btree_iter iter2;
2645 
2646                         bch2_trans_copy_iter(&iter2, iter);
2647                         k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter2, end);
2648 
2649                         if (k.k && !bkey_err(k)) {
2650                                 swap(iter->key_cache_path, iter2.key_cache_path);
2651                                 iter->k = iter2.k;
2652                                 k.k = &iter->k;
2653                         }
2654                         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter2);
2655                 } else {
2656                         struct bpos pos = iter->pos;
2657 
2658                         k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(iter, end);
2659                         if (unlikely(bkey_err(k)))
2660                                 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, pos);
2661                         else
2662                                 iter->pos = pos;
2663                 }
2664 
2665                 if (unlikely(bkey_err(k)))
2666                         goto out_no_locked;
2667 
2668                 next = k.k ? bkey_start_pos(k.k) : POS_MAX;
2669 
2670                 if (bkey_lt(iter->pos, next)) {
2671                         bkey_init(&iter->k);
2672                         iter->k.p = iter->pos;
2673 
2674                         if (iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents) {
2675                                 bch2_key_resize(&iter->k,
2676                                                 min_t(u64, KEY_SIZE_MAX,
2677                                                       (next.inode == iter->pos.inode
2678                                                        ? next.offset
2679                                                        : KEY_OFFSET_MAX) -
2680                                                       iter->pos.offset));
2681                                 EBUG_ON(!iter->k.size);
2682                         }
2683 
2684                         k = (struct bkey_s_c) { &iter->k, NULL };
2685                 }
2686         }
2687 out:
2688         btree_path_set_should_be_locked(btree_iter_path(trans, iter));
2689 out_no_locked:
2690         bch2_btree_iter_verify_entry_exit(iter);
2691         bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter);
2692         ret = bch2_btree_iter_verify_ret(iter, k);
2693         if (unlikely(ret))
2694                 return bkey_s_c_err(ret);
2695 
2696         return k;
2697 }
2698 
2699 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_next_slot(struct btree_iter *iter)
2700 {
2701         if (!bch2_btree_iter_advance(iter))
2702                 return bkey_s_c_null;
2703 
2704         return bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
2705 }
2706 
2707 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_prev_slot(struct btree_iter *iter)
2708 {
2709         if (!bch2_btree_iter_rewind(iter))
2710                 return bkey_s_c_null;
2711 
2712         return bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
2713 }
2714 
2715 struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_iter_peek_and_restart_outlined(struct btree_iter *iter)
2716 {
2717         struct bkey_s_c k;
2718 
2719         while (btree_trans_too_many_iters(iter->trans) ||
2720                (k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_type(iter, iter->flags),
2721                 bch2_err_matches(bkey_err(k), BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)))
2722                 bch2_trans_begin(iter->trans);
2723 
2724         return k;
2725 }
2726 
2727 /* new transactional stuff: */
2728 
2729 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
2730 static void btree_trans_verify_sorted_refs(struct btree_trans *trans)
2731 {
2732         struct btree_path *path;
2733         unsigned i;
2734 
2735         BUG_ON(trans->nr_sorted != bitmap_weight(trans->paths_allocated, trans->nr_paths) - 1);
2736 
2737         trans_for_each_path(trans, path, i) {
2738                 BUG_ON(path->sorted_idx >= trans->nr_sorted);
2739                 BUG_ON(trans->sorted[path->sorted_idx] != i);
2740         }
2741 
2742         for (i = 0; i < trans->nr_sorted; i++) {
2743                 unsigned idx = trans->sorted[i];
2744 
2745                 BUG_ON(!test_bit(idx, trans->paths_allocated));
2746                 BUG_ON(trans->paths[idx].sorted_idx != i);
2747         }
2748 }
2749 
2750 static void btree_trans_verify_sorted(struct btree_trans *trans)
2751 {
2752         struct btree_path *path, *prev = NULL;
2753         struct trans_for_each_path_inorder_iter iter;
2754 
2755         if (!bch2_debug_check_iterators)
2756                 return;
2757 
2758         trans_for_each_path_inorder(trans, path, iter) {
2759                 if (prev && btree_path_cmp(prev, path) > 0) {
2760                         __bch2_dump_trans_paths_updates(trans, true);
2761                         panic("trans paths out of order!\n");
2762                 }
2763                 prev = path;
2764         }
2765 }
2766 #else
2767 static inline void btree_trans_verify_sorted_refs(struct btree_trans *trans) {}
2768 static inline void btree_trans_verify_sorted(struct btree_trans *trans) {}
2769 #endif
2770 
2771 void __bch2_btree_trans_sort_paths(struct btree_trans *trans)
2772 {
2773         int i, l = 0, r = trans->nr_sorted, inc = 1;
2774         bool swapped;
2775 
2776         btree_trans_verify_sorted_refs(trans);
2777 
2778         if (trans->paths_sorted)
2779                 goto out;
2780 
2781         /*
2782          * Cocktail shaker sort: this is efficient because iterators will be
2783          * mostly sorted.
2784          */
2785         do {
2786                 swapped = false;
2787 
2788                 for (i = inc > 0 ? l : r - 2;
2789                      i + 1 < r && i >= l;
2790                      i += inc) {
2791                         if (btree_path_cmp(trans->paths + trans->sorted[i],
2792                                            trans->paths + trans->sorted[i + 1]) > 0) {
2793                                 swap(trans->sorted[i], trans->sorted[i + 1]);
2794                                 trans->paths[trans->sorted[i]].sorted_idx = i;
2795                                 trans->paths[trans->sorted[i + 1]].sorted_idx = i + 1;
2796                                 swapped = true;
2797                         }
2798                 }
2799 
2800                 if (inc > 0)
2801                         --r;
2802                 else
2803                         l++;
2804                 inc = -inc;
2805         } while (swapped);
2806 
2807         trans->paths_sorted = true;
2808 out:
2809         btree_trans_verify_sorted(trans);
2810 }
2811 
2812 static inline void btree_path_list_remove(struct btree_trans *trans,
2813                                           struct btree_path *path)
2814 {
2815         EBUG_ON(path->sorted_idx >= trans->nr_sorted);
2816 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
2817         trans->nr_sorted--;
2818         memmove_u64s_down_small(trans->sorted + path->sorted_idx,
2819                                 trans->sorted + path->sorted_idx + 1,
2820                                 DIV_ROUND_UP(trans->nr_sorted - path->sorted_idx,
2821                                              sizeof(u64) / sizeof(btree_path_idx_t)));
2822 #else
2823         array_remove_item(trans->sorted, trans->nr_sorted, path->sorted_idx);
2824 #endif
2825         for (unsigned i = path->sorted_idx; i < trans->nr_sorted; i++)
2826                 trans->paths[trans->sorted[i]].sorted_idx = i;
2827 }
2828 
2829 static inline void btree_path_list_add(struct btree_trans *trans,
2830                                        btree_path_idx_t pos,
2831                                        btree_path_idx_t path_idx)
2832 {
2833         struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + path_idx;
2834 
2835         path->sorted_idx = pos ? trans->paths[pos].sorted_idx + 1 : trans->nr_sorted;
2836 
2837 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
2838         memmove_u64s_up_small(trans->sorted + path->sorted_idx + 1,
2839                               trans->sorted + path->sorted_idx,
2840                               DIV_ROUND_UP(trans->nr_sorted - path->sorted_idx,
2841                                            sizeof(u64) / sizeof(btree_path_idx_t)));
2842         trans->nr_sorted++;
2843         trans->sorted[path->sorted_idx] = path_idx;
2844 #else
2845         array_insert_item(trans->sorted, trans->nr_sorted, path->sorted_idx, path_idx);
2846 #endif
2847 
2848         for (unsigned i = path->sorted_idx; i < trans->nr_sorted; i++)
2849                 trans->paths[trans->sorted[i]].sorted_idx = i;
2850 
2851         btree_trans_verify_sorted_refs(trans);
2852 }
2853 
2854 void bch2_trans_iter_exit(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter)
2855 {
2856         if (iter->update_path)
2857                 bch2_path_put_nokeep(trans, iter->update_path,
2858                               iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2859         if (iter->path)
2860                 bch2_path_put(trans, iter->path,
2861                               iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2862         if (iter->key_cache_path)
2863                 bch2_path_put(trans, iter->key_cache_path,
2864                               iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2865         iter->path              = 0;
2866         iter->update_path       = 0;
2867         iter->key_cache_path    = 0;
2868         iter->trans             = NULL;
2869 }
2870 
2871 void bch2_trans_iter_init_outlined(struct btree_trans *trans,
2872                           struct btree_iter *iter,
2873                           enum btree_id btree_id, struct bpos pos,
2874                           unsigned flags)
2875 {
2876         bch2_trans_iter_init_common(trans, iter, btree_id, pos, 0, 0,
2877                                bch2_btree_iter_flags(trans, btree_id, flags),
2878                                _RET_IP_);
2879 }
2880 
2881 void bch2_trans_node_iter_init(struct btree_trans *trans,
2882                                struct btree_iter *iter,
2883                                enum btree_id btree_id,
2884                                struct bpos pos,
2885                                unsigned locks_want,
2886                                unsigned depth,
2887                                unsigned flags)
2888 {
2889         flags |= BTREE_ITER_not_extents;
2890         flags |= BTREE_ITER_snapshot_field;
2891         flags |= BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots;
2892 
2893         bch2_trans_iter_init_common(trans, iter, btree_id, pos, locks_want, depth,
2894                                __bch2_btree_iter_flags(trans, btree_id, flags),
2895                                _RET_IP_);
2896 
2897         iter->min_depth = depth;
2898 
2899         struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
2900         BUG_ON(path->locks_want  < min(locks_want, BTREE_MAX_DEPTH));
2901         BUG_ON(path->level      != depth);
2902         BUG_ON(iter->min_depth  != depth);
2903 }
2904 
2905 void bch2_trans_copy_iter(struct btree_iter *dst, struct btree_iter *src)
2906 {
2907         struct btree_trans *trans = src->trans;
2908 
2909         *dst = *src;
2910 #ifdef TRACK_PATH_ALLOCATED
2911         dst->ip_allocated = _RET_IP_;
2912 #endif
2913         if (src->path)
2914                 __btree_path_get(trans->paths + src->path, src->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2915         if (src->update_path)
2916                 __btree_path_get(trans->paths + src->update_path, src->flags & BTREE_ITER_intent);
2917         dst->key_cache_path = 0;
2918 }
2919 
2920 void *__bch2_trans_kmalloc(struct btree_trans *trans, size_t size)
2921 {
2922         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
2923         unsigned new_top = trans->mem_top + size;
2924         unsigned old_bytes = trans->mem_bytes;
2925         unsigned new_bytes = roundup_pow_of_two(new_top);
2926         int ret;
2927         void *new_mem;
2928         void *p;
2929 
2930         WARN_ON_ONCE(new_bytes > BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX);
2931 
2932         struct btree_transaction_stats *s = btree_trans_stats(trans);
2933         s->max_mem = max(s->max_mem, new_bytes);
2934 
2935         if (trans->used_mempool) {
2936                 if (trans->mem_bytes >= new_bytes)
2937                         goto out_change_top;
2938 
2939                 /* No more space from mempool item, need malloc new one */
2940                 new_mem = kmalloc(new_bytes, GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN);
2941                 if (unlikely(!new_mem)) {
2942                         bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
2943 
2944                         new_mem = kmalloc(new_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
2945                         if (!new_mem)
2946                                 return ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_trans_kmalloc);
2947 
2948                         ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans);
2949                         if (ret) {
2950                                 kfree(new_mem);
2951                                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2952                         }
2953                 }
2954                 memcpy(new_mem, trans->mem, trans->mem_top);
2955                 trans->used_mempool = false;
2956                 mempool_free(trans->mem, &c->btree_trans_mem_pool);
2957                 goto out_new_mem;
2958         }
2959 
2960         new_mem = krealloc(trans->mem, new_bytes, GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN);
2961         if (unlikely(!new_mem)) {
2962                 bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
2963 
2964                 new_mem = krealloc(trans->mem, new_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
2965                 if (!new_mem && new_bytes <= BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX) {
2966                         new_mem = mempool_alloc(&c->btree_trans_mem_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
2967                         new_bytes = BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX;
2968                         memcpy(new_mem, trans->mem, trans->mem_top);
2969                         trans->used_mempool = true;
2970                         kfree(trans->mem);
2971                 }
2972 
2973                 if (!new_mem)
2974                         return ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_trans_kmalloc);
2975 
2976                 trans->mem = new_mem;
2977                 trans->mem_bytes = new_bytes;
2978 
2979                 ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans);
2980                 if (ret)
2981                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
2982         }
2983 out_new_mem:
2984         trans->mem = new_mem;
2985         trans->mem_bytes = new_bytes;
2986 
2987         if (old_bytes) {
2988                 trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_mem_realloced, trans, _RET_IP_, new_bytes);
2989                 return ERR_PTR(btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_mem_realloced));
2990         }
2991 out_change_top:
2992         p = trans->mem + trans->mem_top;
2993         trans->mem_top += size;
2994         memset(p, 0, size);
2995         return p;
2996 }
2997 
2998 static inline void check_srcu_held_too_long(struct btree_trans *trans)
2999 {
3000         WARN(trans->srcu_held && time_after(jiffies, trans->srcu_lock_time + HZ * 10),
3001              "btree trans held srcu lock (delaying memory reclaim) for %lu seconds",
3002              (jiffies - trans->srcu_lock_time) / HZ);
3003 }
3004 
3005 void bch2_trans_srcu_unlock(struct btree_trans *trans)
3006 {
3007         if (trans->srcu_held) {
3008                 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
3009                 struct btree_path *path;
3010                 unsigned i;
3011 
3012                 trans_for_each_path(trans, path, i)
3013                         if (path->cached && !btree_node_locked(path, 0))
3014                                 path->l[0].b = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_no_btree_node_srcu_reset);
3015 
3016                 check_srcu_held_too_long(trans);
3017                 srcu_read_unlock(&c->btree_trans_barrier, trans->srcu_idx);
3018                 trans->srcu_held = false;
3019         }
3020 }
3021 
3022 static void bch2_trans_srcu_lock(struct btree_trans *trans)
3023 {
3024         if (!trans->srcu_held) {
3025                 trans->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&trans->c->btree_trans_barrier);
3026                 trans->srcu_lock_time   = jiffies;
3027                 trans->srcu_held = true;
3028         }
3029 }
3030 
3031 /**
3032  * bch2_trans_begin() - reset a transaction after a interrupted attempt
3033  * @trans: transaction to reset
3034  *
3035  * Returns:     current restart counter, to be used with trans_was_restarted()
3036  *
3037  * While iterating over nodes or updating nodes a attempt to lock a btree node
3038  * may return BCH_ERR_transaction_restart when the trylock fails. When this
3039  * occurs bch2_trans_begin() should be called and the transaction retried.
3040  */
3041 u32 bch2_trans_begin(struct btree_trans *trans)
3042 {
3043         struct btree_path *path;
3044         unsigned i;
3045         u64 now;
3046 
3047         bch2_trans_reset_updates(trans);
3048 
3049         trans->restart_count++;
3050         trans->mem_top                  = 0;
3051         trans->journal_entries          = NULL;
3052 
3053         trans_for_each_path(trans, path, i) {
3054                 path->should_be_locked = false;
3055 
3056                 /*
3057                  * If the transaction wasn't restarted, we're presuming to be
3058                  * doing something new: dont keep iterators excpt the ones that
3059                  * are in use - except for the subvolumes btree:
3060                  */
3061                 if (!trans->restarted && path->btree_id != BTREE_ID_subvolumes)
3062                         path->preserve = false;
3063 
3064                 /*
3065                  * XXX: we probably shouldn't be doing this if the transaction
3066                  * was restarted, but currently we still overflow transaction
3067                  * iterators if we do that
3068                  */
3069                 if (!path->ref && !path->preserve)
3070                         __bch2_path_free(trans, i);
3071                 else
3072                         path->preserve = false;
3073         }
3074 
3075         now = local_clock();
3076 
3077         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_NO_LATENCY_ACCT) &&
3078             time_after64(now, trans->last_begin_time + 10))
3079                 __bch2_time_stats_update(&btree_trans_stats(trans)->duration,
3080                                          trans->last_begin_time, now);
3081 
3082         if (!trans->restarted &&
3083             (need_resched() ||
3084              time_after64(now, trans->last_begin_time + BTREE_TRANS_MAX_LOCK_HOLD_TIME_NS))) {
3085                 bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
3086                 cond_resched();
3087                 now = local_clock();
3088         }
3089         trans->last_begin_time = now;
3090 
3091         if (unlikely(trans->srcu_held &&
3092                      time_after(jiffies, trans->srcu_lock_time + msecs_to_jiffies(10))))
3093                 bch2_trans_srcu_unlock(trans);
3094 
3095         trans->last_begin_ip = _RET_IP_;
3096 
3097         trans_set_locked(trans);
3098 
3099         if (trans->restarted) {
3100                 bch2_btree_path_traverse_all(trans);
3101                 trans->notrace_relock_fail = false;
3102         }
3103 
3104         bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked(trans);
3105         return trans->restart_count;
3106 }
3107 
3108 const char *bch2_btree_transaction_fns[BCH_TRANSACTIONS_NR] = { "(unknown)" };
3109 
3110 unsigned bch2_trans_get_fn_idx(const char *fn)
3111 {
3112         for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bch2_btree_transaction_fns); i++)
3113                 if (!bch2_btree_transaction_fns[i] ||
3114                     bch2_btree_transaction_fns[i] == fn) {
3115                         bch2_btree_transaction_fns[i] = fn;
3116                         return i;
3117                 }
3118 
3119         pr_warn_once("BCH_TRANSACTIONS_NR not big enough!");
3120         return 0;
3121 }
3122 
3123 struct btree_trans *__bch2_trans_get(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned fn_idx)
3124         __acquires(&c->btree_trans_barrier)
3125 {
3126         struct btree_trans *trans;
3127 
3128         if (IS_ENABLED(__KERNEL__)) {
3129                 trans = this_cpu_xchg(c->btree_trans_bufs->trans, NULL);
3130                 if (trans) {
3131                         memset(trans, 0, offsetof(struct btree_trans, list));
3132                         goto got_trans;
3133                 }
3134         }
3135 
3136         trans = mempool_alloc(&c->btree_trans_pool, GFP_NOFS);
3137         memset(trans, 0, sizeof(*trans));
3138 
3139         seqmutex_lock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3140         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) {
3141                 struct btree_trans *pos;
3142                 pid_t pid = current->pid;
3143 
3144                 trans->locking_wait.task = current;
3145 
3146                 list_for_each_entry(pos, &c->btree_trans_list, list) {
3147                         struct task_struct *pos_task = READ_ONCE(pos->locking_wait.task);
3148                         /*
3149                          * We'd much prefer to be stricter here and completely
3150                          * disallow multiple btree_trans in the same thread -
3151                          * but the data move path calls bch2_write when we
3152                          * already have a btree_trans initialized.
3153                          */
3154                         BUG_ON(pos_task &&
3155                                pid == pos_task->pid &&
3156                                pos->locked);
3157                 }
3158         }
3159 
3160         list_add(&trans->list, &c->btree_trans_list);
3161         seqmutex_unlock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3162 got_trans:
3163         trans->c                = c;
3164         trans->last_begin_time  = local_clock();
3165         trans->fn_idx           = fn_idx;
3166         trans->locking_wait.task = current;
3167         trans->journal_replay_not_finished =
3168                 unlikely(!test_bit(JOURNAL_replay_done, &c->journal.flags)) &&
3169                 atomic_inc_not_zero(&c->journal_keys.ref);
3170         trans->nr_paths         = ARRAY_SIZE(trans->_paths);
3171         trans->paths_allocated  = trans->_paths_allocated;
3172         trans->sorted           = trans->_sorted;
3173         trans->paths            = trans->_paths;
3174         trans->updates          = trans->_updates;
3175 
3176         *trans_paths_nr(trans->paths) = BTREE_ITER_INITIAL;
3177 
3178         trans->paths_allocated[0] = 1;
3179 
3180         static struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
3181         lockdep_init_map(&trans->dep_map, "bcachefs_btree", &lockdep_key, 0);
3182 
3183         if (fn_idx < BCH_TRANSACTIONS_NR) {
3184                 trans->fn = bch2_btree_transaction_fns[fn_idx];
3185 
3186                 struct btree_transaction_stats *s = &c->btree_transaction_stats[fn_idx];
3187 
3188                 if (s->max_mem) {
3189                         unsigned expected_mem_bytes = roundup_pow_of_two(s->max_mem);
3190 
3191                         trans->mem = kmalloc(expected_mem_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
3192                         if (likely(trans->mem))
3193                                 trans->mem_bytes = expected_mem_bytes;
3194                 }
3195 
3196                 trans->nr_paths_max = s->nr_max_paths;
3197                 trans->journal_entries_size = s->journal_entries_size;
3198         }
3199 
3200         trans->srcu_idx         = srcu_read_lock(&c->btree_trans_barrier);
3201         trans->srcu_lock_time   = jiffies;
3202         trans->srcu_held        = true;
3203         trans_set_locked(trans);
3204 
3205         closure_init_stack_release(&trans->ref);
3206         return trans;
3207 }
3208 
3209 static void check_btree_paths_leaked(struct btree_trans *trans)
3210 {
3211 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
3212         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
3213         struct btree_path *path;
3214         unsigned i;
3215 
3216         trans_for_each_path(trans, path, i)
3217                 if (path->ref)
3218                         goto leaked;
3219         return;
3220 leaked:
3221         bch_err(c, "btree paths leaked from %s!", trans->fn);
3222         trans_for_each_path(trans, path, i)
3223                 if (path->ref)
3224                         printk(KERN_ERR "  btree %s %pS\n",
3225                                bch2_btree_id_str(path->btree_id),
3226                                (void *) path->ip_allocated);
3227         /* Be noisy about this: */
3228         bch2_fatal_error(c);
3229 #endif
3230 }
3231 
3232 void bch2_trans_put(struct btree_trans *trans)
3233         __releases(&c->btree_trans_barrier)
3234 {
3235         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
3236 
3237         bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
3238 
3239         trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
3240                 __btree_path_put(trans->paths + i->path, true);
3241         trans->nr_updates       = 0;
3242 
3243         check_btree_paths_leaked(trans);
3244 
3245         if (trans->srcu_held) {
3246                 check_srcu_held_too_long(trans);
3247                 srcu_read_unlock(&c->btree_trans_barrier, trans->srcu_idx);
3248         }
3249 
3250         if (unlikely(trans->journal_replay_not_finished))
3251                 bch2_journal_keys_put(c);
3252 
3253         /*
3254          * trans->ref protects trans->locking_wait.task, btree_paths array; used
3255          * by cycle detector
3256          */
3257         closure_return_sync(&trans->ref);
3258         trans->locking_wait.task = NULL;
3259 
3260         unsigned long *paths_allocated = trans->paths_allocated;
3261         trans->paths_allocated  = NULL;
3262         trans->paths            = NULL;
3263 
3264         if (paths_allocated != trans->_paths_allocated)
3265                 kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(paths_allocated);
3266 
3267         if (trans->used_mempool)
3268                 mempool_free(trans->mem, &c->btree_trans_mem_pool);
3269         else
3270                 kfree(trans->mem);
3271 
3272         /* Userspace doesn't have a real percpu implementation: */
3273         if (IS_ENABLED(__KERNEL__))
3274                 trans = this_cpu_xchg(c->btree_trans_bufs->trans, trans);
3275 
3276         if (trans) {
3277                 seqmutex_lock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3278                 list_del(&trans->list);
3279                 seqmutex_unlock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3280 
3281                 mempool_free(trans, &c->btree_trans_pool);
3282         }
3283 }
3284 
3285 bool bch2_current_has_btree_trans(struct bch_fs *c)
3286 {
3287         seqmutex_lock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3288         struct btree_trans *trans;
3289         bool ret = false;
3290         list_for_each_entry(trans, &c->btree_trans_list, list)
3291                 if (trans->locking_wait.task == current &&
3292                     trans->locked) {
3293                         ret = true;
3294                         break;
3295                 }
3296         seqmutex_unlock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3297         return ret;
3298 }
3299 
3300 static void __maybe_unused
3301 bch2_btree_bkey_cached_common_to_text(struct printbuf *out,
3302                                       struct btree_bkey_cached_common *b)
3303 {
3304         struct six_lock_count c = six_lock_counts(&b->lock);
3305         struct task_struct *owner;
3306         pid_t pid;
3307 
3308         rcu_read_lock();
3309         owner = READ_ONCE(b->lock.owner);
3310         pid = owner ? owner->pid : 0;
3311         rcu_read_unlock();
3312 
3313         prt_printf(out, "\t%px %c l=%u %s:", b, b->cached ? 'c' : 'b',
3314                    b->level, bch2_btree_id_str(b->btree_id));
3315         bch2_bpos_to_text(out, btree_node_pos(b));
3316 
3317         prt_printf(out, "\t locks %u:%u:%u held by pid %u",
3318                    c.n[0], c.n[1], c.n[2], pid);
3319 }
3320 
3321 void bch2_btree_trans_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct btree_trans *trans)
3322 {
3323         struct btree_bkey_cached_common *b;
3324         static char lock_types[] = { 'r', 'i', 'w' };
3325         struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(trans->locking_wait.task);
3326         unsigned l, idx;
3327 
3328         /* before rcu_read_lock(): */
3329         bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 4096);
3330 
3331         if (!out->nr_tabstops) {
3332                 printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 16);
3333                 printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 32);
3334         }
3335 
3336         prt_printf(out, "%i %s\n", task ? task->pid : 0, trans->fn);
3337 
3338         /* trans->paths is rcu protected vs. freeing */
3339         rcu_read_lock();
3340         out->atomic++;
3341 
3342         struct btree_path *paths = rcu_dereference(trans->paths);
3343         if (!paths)
3344                 goto out;
3345 
3346         unsigned long *paths_allocated = trans_paths_allocated(paths);
3347 
3348         trans_for_each_path_idx_from(paths_allocated, *trans_paths_nr(paths), idx, 1) {
3349                 struct btree_path *path = paths + idx;
3350                 if (!path->nodes_locked)
3351                         continue;
3352 
3353                 prt_printf(out, "  path %u %c l=%u %s:",
3354                        idx,
3355                        path->cached ? 'c' : 'b',
3356                        path->level,
3357                        bch2_btree_id_str(path->btree_id));
3358                 bch2_bpos_to_text(out, path->pos);
3359                 prt_newline(out);
3360 
3361                 for (l = 0; l < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; l++) {
3362                         if (btree_node_locked(path, l) &&
3363                             !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(b = (void *) READ_ONCE(path->l[l].b))) {
3364                                 prt_printf(out, "    %c l=%u ",
3365                                            lock_types[btree_node_locked_type(path, l)], l);
3366                                 bch2_btree_bkey_cached_common_to_text(out, b);
3367                                 prt_newline(out);
3368                         }
3369                 }
3370         }
3371 
3372         b = READ_ONCE(trans->locking);
3373         if (b) {
3374                 prt_printf(out, "  blocked for %lluus on\n",
3375                            div_u64(local_clock() - trans->locking_wait.start_time, 1000));
3376                 prt_printf(out, "    %c", lock_types[trans->locking_wait.lock_want]);
3377                 bch2_btree_bkey_cached_common_to_text(out, b);
3378                 prt_newline(out);
3379         }
3380 out:
3381         --out->atomic;
3382         rcu_read_unlock();
3383 }
3384 
3385 void bch2_fs_btree_iter_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
3386 {
3387         struct btree_transaction_stats *s;
3388         struct btree_trans *trans;
3389         int cpu;
3390 
3391         if (c->btree_trans_bufs)
3392                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3393                         struct btree_trans *trans =
3394                                 per_cpu_ptr(c->btree_trans_bufs, cpu)->trans;
3395 
3396                         if (trans) {
3397                                 seqmutex_lock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3398                                 list_del(&trans->list);
3399                                 seqmutex_unlock(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3400                         }
3401                         kfree(trans);
3402                 }
3403         free_percpu(c->btree_trans_bufs);
3404 
3405         trans = list_first_entry_or_null(&c->btree_trans_list, struct btree_trans, list);
3406         if (trans)
3407                 panic("%s leaked btree_trans\n", trans->fn);
3408 
3409         for (s = c->btree_transaction_stats;
3410              s < c->btree_transaction_stats + ARRAY_SIZE(c->btree_transaction_stats);
3411              s++) {
3412                 kfree(s->max_paths_text);
3413                 bch2_time_stats_exit(&s->lock_hold_times);
3414         }
3415 
3416         if (c->btree_trans_barrier_initialized) {
3417                 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&c->btree_trans_barrier);
3418                 cleanup_srcu_struct(&c->btree_trans_barrier);
3419         }
3420         mempool_exit(&c->btree_trans_mem_pool);
3421         mempool_exit(&c->btree_trans_pool);
3422 }
3423 
3424 void bch2_fs_btree_iter_init_early(struct bch_fs *c)
3425 {
3426         struct btree_transaction_stats *s;
3427 
3428         for (s = c->btree_transaction_stats;
3429              s < c->btree_transaction_stats + ARRAY_SIZE(c->btree_transaction_stats);
3430              s++) {
3431                 bch2_time_stats_init(&s->duration);
3432                 bch2_time_stats_init(&s->lock_hold_times);
3433                 mutex_init(&s->lock);
3434         }
3435 
3436         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_trans_list);
3437         seqmutex_init(&c->btree_trans_lock);
3438 }
3439 
3440 int bch2_fs_btree_iter_init(struct bch_fs *c)
3441 {
3442         int ret;
3443 
3444         c->btree_trans_bufs = alloc_percpu(struct btree_trans_buf);
3445         if (!c->btree_trans_bufs)
3446                 return -ENOMEM;
3447 
3448         ret   = mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->btree_trans_pool, 1,
3449                                           sizeof(struct btree_trans)) ?:
3450                 mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->btree_trans_mem_pool, 1,
3451                                           BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX) ?:
3452                 init_srcu_struct(&c->btree_trans_barrier);
3453         if (ret)
3454                 return ret;
3455 
3456         /*
3457          * static annotation (hackily done) for lock ordering of reclaim vs.
3458          * btree node locks:
3459          */
3460 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
3461         fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
3462         struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
3463         trans_set_locked(trans);
3464         bch2_trans_put(trans);
3465         fs_reclaim_release(GFP_KERNEL);
3466 #endif
3467 
3468         c->btree_trans_barrier_initialized = true;
3469         return 0;
3470 
3471 }
3472 

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