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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/bcachefs/fs-io.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #ifndef NO_BCACHEFS_FS
  3 
  4 #include "bcachefs.h"
  5 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
  6 #include "bkey_buf.h"
  7 #include "btree_update.h"
  8 #include "buckets.h"
  9 #include "clock.h"
 10 #include "error.h"
 11 #include "extents.h"
 12 #include "extent_update.h"
 13 #include "fs.h"
 14 #include "fs-io.h"
 15 #include "fs-io-buffered.h"
 16 #include "fs-io-pagecache.h"
 17 #include "fsck.h"
 18 #include "inode.h"
 19 #include "journal.h"
 20 #include "io_misc.h"
 21 #include "keylist.h"
 22 #include "quota.h"
 23 #include "reflink.h"
 24 #include "trace.h"
 25 
 26 #include <linux/aio.h>
 27 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 28 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 29 #include <linux/migrate.h>
 30 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
 31 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
 32 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 34 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
 35 #include <linux/uio.h>
 36 
 37 #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
 38 
 39 struct nocow_flush {
 40         struct closure  *cl;
 41         struct bch_dev  *ca;
 42         struct bio      bio;
 43 };
 44 
 45 static void nocow_flush_endio(struct bio *_bio)
 46 {
 47 
 48         struct nocow_flush *bio = container_of(_bio, struct nocow_flush, bio);
 49 
 50         closure_put(bio->cl);
 51         percpu_ref_put(&bio->ca->io_ref);
 52         bio_put(&bio->bio);
 53 }
 54 
 55 void bch2_inode_flush_nocow_writes_async(struct bch_fs *c,
 56                                          struct bch_inode_info *inode,
 57                                          struct closure *cl)
 58 {
 59         struct nocow_flush *bio;
 60         struct bch_dev *ca;
 61         struct bch_devs_mask devs;
 62         unsigned dev;
 63 
 64         dev = find_first_bit(inode->ei_devs_need_flush.d, BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX);
 65         if (dev == BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX)
 66                 return;
 67 
 68         devs = inode->ei_devs_need_flush;
 69         memset(&inode->ei_devs_need_flush, 0, sizeof(inode->ei_devs_need_flush));
 70 
 71         for_each_set_bit(dev, devs.d, BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX) {
 72                 rcu_read_lock();
 73                 ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[dev]);
 74                 if (ca && !percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref))
 75                         ca = NULL;
 76                 rcu_read_unlock();
 77 
 78                 if (!ca)
 79                         continue;
 80 
 81                 bio = container_of(bio_alloc_bioset(ca->disk_sb.bdev, 0,
 82                                                     REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_PREFLUSH,
 83                                                     GFP_KERNEL,
 84                                                     &c->nocow_flush_bioset),
 85                                    struct nocow_flush, bio);
 86                 bio->cl                 = cl;
 87                 bio->ca                 = ca;
 88                 bio->bio.bi_end_io      = nocow_flush_endio;
 89                 closure_bio_submit(&bio->bio, cl);
 90         }
 91 }
 92 
 93 static int bch2_inode_flush_nocow_writes(struct bch_fs *c,
 94                                          struct bch_inode_info *inode)
 95 {
 96         struct closure cl;
 97 
 98         closure_init_stack(&cl);
 99         bch2_inode_flush_nocow_writes_async(c, inode, &cl);
100         closure_sync(&cl);
101 
102         return 0;
103 }
104 
105 /* i_size updates: */
106 
107 struct inode_new_size {
108         loff_t          new_size;
109         u64             now;
110         unsigned        fields;
111 };
112 
113 static int inode_set_size(struct btree_trans *trans,
114                           struct bch_inode_info *inode,
115                           struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi,
116                           void *p)
117 {
118         struct inode_new_size *s = p;
119 
120         bi->bi_size = s->new_size;
121         if (s->fields & ATTR_ATIME)
122                 bi->bi_atime = s->now;
123         if (s->fields & ATTR_MTIME)
124                 bi->bi_mtime = s->now;
125         if (s->fields & ATTR_CTIME)
126                 bi->bi_ctime = s->now;
127 
128         return 0;
129 }
130 
131 int __must_check bch2_write_inode_size(struct bch_fs *c,
132                                        struct bch_inode_info *inode,
133                                        loff_t new_size, unsigned fields)
134 {
135         struct inode_new_size s = {
136                 .new_size       = new_size,
137                 .now            = bch2_current_time(c),
138                 .fields         = fields,
139         };
140 
141         return bch2_write_inode(c, inode, inode_set_size, &s, fields);
142 }
143 
144 void __bch2_i_sectors_acct(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_inode_info *inode,
145                            struct quota_res *quota_res, s64 sectors)
146 {
147         bch2_fs_inconsistent_on((s64) inode->v.i_blocks + sectors < 0, c,
148                                 "inode %lu i_blocks underflow: %llu + %lli < 0 (ondisk %lli)",
149                                 inode->v.i_ino, (u64) inode->v.i_blocks, sectors,
150                                 inode->ei_inode.bi_sectors);
151         inode->v.i_blocks += sectors;
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_QUOTA
154         if (quota_res &&
155             !test_bit(EI_INODE_SNAPSHOT, &inode->ei_flags) &&
156             sectors > 0) {
157                 BUG_ON(sectors > quota_res->sectors);
158                 BUG_ON(sectors > inode->ei_quota_reserved);
159 
160                 quota_res->sectors -= sectors;
161                 inode->ei_quota_reserved -= sectors;
162         } else {
163                 bch2_quota_acct(c, inode->ei_qid, Q_SPC, sectors, KEY_TYPE_QUOTA_WARN);
164         }
165 #endif
166 }
167 
168 /* fsync: */
169 
170 /*
171  * inode->ei_inode.bi_journal_seq won't be up to date since it's set in an
172  * insert trigger: look up the btree inode instead
173  */
174 static int bch2_flush_inode(struct bch_fs *c,
175                             struct bch_inode_info *inode)
176 {
177         if (c->opts.journal_flush_disabled)
178                 return 0;
179 
180         if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_fsync))
181                 return -EROFS;
182 
183         struct bch_inode_unpacked u;
184         int ret = bch2_inode_find_by_inum(c, inode_inum(inode), &u) ?:
185                   bch2_journal_flush_seq(&c->journal, u.bi_journal_seq) ?:
186                   bch2_inode_flush_nocow_writes(c, inode);
187         bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_fsync);
188         return ret;
189 }
190 
191 int bch2_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
192 {
193         struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
194         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
195         int ret, err;
196 
197         trace_bch2_fsync(file, datasync);
198 
199         ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
200         if (ret)
201                 goto out;
202         ret = sync_inode_metadata(&inode->v, 1);
203         if (ret)
204                 goto out;
205         ret = bch2_flush_inode(c, inode);
206 out:
207         ret = bch2_err_class(ret);
208         if (ret == -EROFS)
209                 ret = -EIO;
210 
211         err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
212         if (!ret)
213                 ret = err;
214 
215         return ret;
216 }
217 
218 /* truncate: */
219 
220 static inline int range_has_data(struct bch_fs *c, u32 subvol,
221                                  struct bpos start,
222                                  struct bpos end)
223 {
224         struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
225         struct btree_iter iter;
226         struct bkey_s_c k;
227         int ret = 0;
228 retry:
229         bch2_trans_begin(trans);
230 
231         ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, subvol, &start.snapshot);
232         if (ret)
233                 goto err;
234 
235         for_each_btree_key_upto_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_extents, start, end, 0, k, ret)
236                 if (bkey_extent_is_data(k.k) && !bkey_extent_is_unwritten(k)) {
237                         ret = 1;
238                         break;
239                 }
240         start = iter.pos;
241         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
242 err:
243         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
244                 goto retry;
245 
246         bch2_trans_put(trans);
247         return ret;
248 }
249 
250 static int __bch2_truncate_folio(struct bch_inode_info *inode,
251                                  pgoff_t index, loff_t start, loff_t end)
252 {
253         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
254         struct address_space *mapping = inode->v.i_mapping;
255         struct bch_folio *s;
256         unsigned start_offset;
257         unsigned end_offset;
258         unsigned i;
259         struct folio *folio;
260         s64 i_sectors_delta = 0;
261         int ret = 0;
262         u64 end_pos;
263 
264         folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, index);
265         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio)) {
266                 /*
267                  * XXX: we're doing two index lookups when we end up reading the
268                  * folio
269                  */
270                 ret = range_has_data(c, inode->ei_subvol,
271                                 POS(inode->v.i_ino, (index << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT)),
272                                 POS(inode->v.i_ino, (index << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT) + PAGE_SECTORS));
273                 if (ret <= 0)
274                         return ret;
275 
276                 folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
277                                             FGP_LOCK|FGP_CREAT, GFP_KERNEL);
278                 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio)) {
279                         ret = -ENOMEM;
280                         goto out;
281                 }
282         }
283 
284         BUG_ON(start    >= folio_end_pos(folio));
285         BUG_ON(end      <= folio_pos(folio));
286 
287         start_offset    = max(start, folio_pos(folio)) - folio_pos(folio);
288         end_offset      = min_t(u64, end, folio_end_pos(folio)) - folio_pos(folio);
289 
290         /* Folio boundary? Nothing to do */
291         if (start_offset == 0 &&
292             end_offset == folio_size(folio)) {
293                 ret = 0;
294                 goto unlock;
295         }
296 
297         s = bch2_folio_create(folio, 0);
298         if (!s) {
299                 ret = -ENOMEM;
300                 goto unlock;
301         }
302 
303         if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
304                 ret = bch2_read_single_folio(folio, mapping);
305                 if (ret)
306                         goto unlock;
307         }
308 
309         ret = bch2_folio_set(c, inode_inum(inode), &folio, 1);
310         if (ret)
311                 goto unlock;
312 
313         for (i = round_up(start_offset, block_bytes(c)) >> 9;
314              i < round_down(end_offset, block_bytes(c)) >> 9;
315              i++) {
316                 s->s[i].nr_replicas     = 0;
317 
318                 i_sectors_delta -= s->s[i].state == SECTOR_dirty;
319                 bch2_folio_sector_set(folio, s, i, SECTOR_unallocated);
320         }
321 
322         bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, inode, NULL, i_sectors_delta);
323 
324         /*
325          * Caller needs to know whether this folio will be written out by
326          * writeback - doing an i_size update if necessary - or whether it will
327          * be responsible for the i_size update.
328          *
329          * Note that we shouldn't ever see a folio beyond EOF, but check and
330          * warn if so. This has been observed by failure to clean up folios
331          * after a short write and there's still a chance reclaim will fix
332          * things up.
333          */
334         WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_pos(folio) >= inode->v.i_size);
335         end_pos = folio_end_pos(folio);
336         if (inode->v.i_size > folio_pos(folio))
337                 end_pos = min_t(u64, inode->v.i_size, end_pos);
338         ret = s->s[folio_pos_to_s(folio, end_pos - 1)].state >= SECTOR_dirty;
339 
340         folio_zero_segment(folio, start_offset, end_offset);
341 
342         /*
343          * Bit of a hack - we don't want truncate to fail due to -ENOSPC.
344          *
345          * XXX: because we aren't currently tracking whether the folio has actual
346          * data in it (vs. just 0s, or only partially written) this wrong. ick.
347          */
348         BUG_ON(bch2_get_folio_disk_reservation(c, inode, folio, false));
349 
350         /*
351          * This removes any writeable userspace mappings; we need to force
352          * .page_mkwrite to be called again before any mmapped writes, to
353          * redirty the full page:
354          */
355         folio_mkclean(folio);
356         filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
357 unlock:
358         folio_unlock(folio);
359         folio_put(folio);
360 out:
361         return ret;
362 }
363 
364 static int bch2_truncate_folio(struct bch_inode_info *inode, loff_t from)
365 {
366         return __bch2_truncate_folio(inode, from >> PAGE_SHIFT,
367                                      from, ANYSINT_MAX(loff_t));
368 }
369 
370 static int bch2_truncate_folios(struct bch_inode_info *inode,
371                                 loff_t start, loff_t end)
372 {
373         int ret = __bch2_truncate_folio(inode, start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
374                                         start, end);
375 
376         if (ret >= 0 &&
377             start >> PAGE_SHIFT != end >> PAGE_SHIFT)
378                 ret = __bch2_truncate_folio(inode,
379                                         (end - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
380                                         start, end);
381         return ret;
382 }
383 
384 static int bch2_extend(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
385                        struct bch_inode_info *inode,
386                        struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u,
387                        struct iattr *iattr)
388 {
389         struct address_space *mapping = inode->v.i_mapping;
390         int ret;
391 
392         /*
393          * sync appends:
394          *
395          * this has to be done _before_ extending i_size:
396          */
397         ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, inode_u->bi_size, S64_MAX);
398         if (ret)
399                 return ret;
400 
401         truncate_setsize(&inode->v, iattr->ia_size);
402 
403         return bch2_setattr_nonsize(idmap, inode, iattr);
404 }
405 
406 int bchfs_truncate(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
407                   struct bch_inode_info *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
408 {
409         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
410         struct address_space *mapping = inode->v.i_mapping;
411         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u;
412         s64 i_sectors_delta = 0;
413         int ret = 0;
414 
415         /*
416          * If the truncate call with change the size of the file, the
417          * cmtimes should be updated. If the size will not change, we
418          * do not need to update the cmtimes.
419          */
420         if (iattr->ia_size != inode->v.i_size) {
421                 if (!(iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME))
422                         ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&iattr->ia_mtime);
423                 if (!(iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME))
424                         ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&iattr->ia_ctime);
425                 iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
426         }
427 
428         inode_dio_wait(&inode->v);
429         bch2_pagecache_block_get(inode);
430 
431         ret = bch2_inode_find_by_inum(c, inode_inum(inode), &inode_u);
432         if (ret)
433                 goto err;
434 
435         /*
436          * check this before next assertion; on filesystem error our normal
437          * invariants are a bit broken (truncate has to truncate the page cache
438          * before the inode).
439          */
440         ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal);
441         if (ret)
442                 goto err;
443 
444         WARN_ONCE(!test_bit(EI_INODE_ERROR, &inode->ei_flags) &&
445                   inode->v.i_size < inode_u.bi_size,
446                   "truncate spotted in mem i_size < btree i_size: %llu < %llu\n",
447                   (u64) inode->v.i_size, inode_u.bi_size);
448 
449         if (iattr->ia_size > inode->v.i_size) {
450                 ret = bch2_extend(idmap, inode, &inode_u, iattr);
451                 goto err;
452         }
453 
454         iattr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
455 
456         ret = bch2_truncate_folio(inode, iattr->ia_size);
457         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
458                 goto err;
459 
460         truncate_setsize(&inode->v, iattr->ia_size);
461 
462         /*
463          * When extending, we're going to write the new i_size to disk
464          * immediately so we need to flush anything above the current on disk
465          * i_size first:
466          *
467          * Also, when extending we need to flush the page that i_size currently
468          * straddles - if it's mapped to userspace, we need to ensure that
469          * userspace has to redirty it and call .mkwrite -> set_page_dirty
470          * again to allocate the part of the page that was extended.
471          */
472         if (iattr->ia_size > inode_u.bi_size)
473                 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping,
474                                 inode_u.bi_size,
475                                 iattr->ia_size - 1);
476         else if (iattr->ia_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
477                 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping,
478                                 round_down(iattr->ia_size, PAGE_SIZE),
479                                 iattr->ia_size - 1);
480         if (ret)
481                 goto err;
482 
483         ret = bch2_truncate(c, inode_inum(inode), iattr->ia_size, &i_sectors_delta);
484         bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, inode, NULL, i_sectors_delta);
485 
486         if (unlikely(ret)) {
487                 /*
488                  * If we error here, VFS caches are now inconsistent with btree
489                  */
490                 set_bit(EI_INODE_ERROR, &inode->ei_flags);
491                 goto err;
492         }
493 
494         bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(!inode->v.i_size && inode->v.i_blocks &&
495                                 !bch2_journal_error(&c->journal), c,
496                                 "inode %lu truncated to 0 but i_blocks %llu (ondisk %lli)",
497                                 inode->v.i_ino, (u64) inode->v.i_blocks,
498                                 inode->ei_inode.bi_sectors);
499 
500         ret = bch2_setattr_nonsize(idmap, inode, iattr);
501 err:
502         bch2_pagecache_block_put(inode);
503         return bch2_err_class(ret);
504 }
505 
506 /* fallocate: */
507 
508 static int inode_update_times_fn(struct btree_trans *trans,
509                                  struct bch_inode_info *inode,
510                                  struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi, void *p)
511 {
512         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
513 
514         bi->bi_mtime = bi->bi_ctime = bch2_current_time(c);
515         return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static noinline long bchfs_fpunch(struct bch_inode_info *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
519 {
520         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
521         u64 end         = offset + len;
522         u64 block_start = round_up(offset, block_bytes(c));
523         u64 block_end   = round_down(end, block_bytes(c));
524         bool truncated_last_page;
525         int ret = 0;
526 
527         ret = bch2_truncate_folios(inode, offset, end);
528         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
529                 goto err;
530 
531         truncated_last_page = ret;
532 
533         truncate_pagecache_range(&inode->v, offset, end - 1);
534 
535         if (block_start < block_end) {
536                 s64 i_sectors_delta = 0;
537 
538                 ret = bch2_fpunch(c, inode_inum(inode),
539                                   block_start >> 9, block_end >> 9,
540                                   &i_sectors_delta);
541                 bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, inode, NULL, i_sectors_delta);
542         }
543 
544         mutex_lock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
545         if (end >= inode->v.i_size && !truncated_last_page) {
546                 ret = bch2_write_inode_size(c, inode, inode->v.i_size,
547                                             ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
548         } else {
549                 ret = bch2_write_inode(c, inode, inode_update_times_fn, NULL,
550                                        ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME);
551         }
552         mutex_unlock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
553 err:
554         return ret;
555 }
556 
557 static noinline long bchfs_fcollapse_finsert(struct bch_inode_info *inode,
558                                    loff_t offset, loff_t len,
559                                    bool insert)
560 {
561         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
562         struct address_space *mapping = inode->v.i_mapping;
563         s64 i_sectors_delta = 0;
564         int ret = 0;
565 
566         if ((offset | len) & (block_bytes(c) - 1))
567                 return -EINVAL;
568 
569         if (insert) {
570                 if (offset >= inode->v.i_size)
571                         return -EINVAL;
572         } else {
573                 if (offset + len >= inode->v.i_size)
574                         return -EINVAL;
575         }
576 
577         ret = bch2_write_invalidate_inode_pages_range(mapping, offset, LLONG_MAX);
578         if (ret)
579                 return ret;
580 
581         if (insert)
582                 i_size_write(&inode->v, inode->v.i_size + len);
583 
584         ret = bch2_fcollapse_finsert(c, inode_inum(inode), offset >> 9, len >> 9,
585                                      insert, &i_sectors_delta);
586         if (!ret && !insert)
587                 i_size_write(&inode->v, inode->v.i_size - len);
588         bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, inode, NULL, i_sectors_delta);
589 
590         return ret;
591 }
592 
593 static noinline int __bchfs_fallocate(struct bch_inode_info *inode, int mode,
594                              u64 start_sector, u64 end_sector)
595 {
596         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
597         struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
598         struct btree_iter iter;
599         struct bpos end_pos = POS(inode->v.i_ino, end_sector);
600         struct bch_io_opts opts;
601         int ret = 0;
602 
603         bch2_inode_opts_get(&opts, c, &inode->ei_inode);
604 
605         bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
606                         POS(inode->v.i_ino, start_sector),
607                         BTREE_ITER_slots|BTREE_ITER_intent);
608 
609         while (!ret && bkey_lt(iter.pos, end_pos)) {
610                 s64 i_sectors_delta = 0;
611                 struct quota_res quota_res = { 0 };
612                 struct bkey_s_c k;
613                 unsigned sectors;
614                 bool is_allocation;
615                 u64 hole_start, hole_end;
616                 u32 snapshot;
617 
618                 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
619 
620                 ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans,
621                                         inode->ei_subvol, &snapshot);
622                 if (ret)
623                         goto bkey_err;
624 
625                 bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(&iter, snapshot);
626 
627                 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
628                 if ((ret = bkey_err(k)))
629                         goto bkey_err;
630 
631                 hole_start      = iter.pos.offset;
632                 hole_end        = bpos_min(k.k->p, end_pos).offset;
633                 is_allocation   = bkey_extent_is_allocation(k.k);
634 
635                 /* already reserved */
636                 if (bkey_extent_is_reservation(k) &&
637                     bch2_bkey_nr_ptrs_fully_allocated(k) >= opts.data_replicas) {
638                         bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
639                         continue;
640                 }
641 
642                 if (bkey_extent_is_data(k.k) &&
643                     !(mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) {
644                         bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
645                         continue;
646                 }
647 
648                 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) {
649                         /*
650                          * Lock ordering - can't be holding btree locks while
651                          * blocking on a folio lock:
652                          */
653                         if (bch2_clamp_data_hole(&inode->v,
654                                                  &hole_start,
655                                                  &hole_end,
656                                                  opts.data_replicas, true))
657                                 ret = drop_locks_do(trans,
658                                         (bch2_clamp_data_hole(&inode->v,
659                                                               &hole_start,
660                                                               &hole_end,
661                                                               opts.data_replicas, false), 0));
662                         bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(iter.pos.inode, hole_start));
663 
664                         if (ret)
665                                 goto bkey_err;
666 
667                         if (hole_start == hole_end)
668                                 continue;
669                 }
670 
671                 sectors = hole_end - hole_start;
672 
673                 if (!is_allocation) {
674                         ret = bch2_quota_reservation_add(c, inode,
675                                         &quota_res, sectors, true);
676                         if (unlikely(ret))
677                                 goto bkey_err;
678                 }
679 
680                 ret = bch2_extent_fallocate(trans, inode_inum(inode), &iter,
681                                             sectors, opts, &i_sectors_delta,
682                                             writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current));
683                 if (ret)
684                         goto bkey_err;
685 
686                 bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, inode, &quota_res, i_sectors_delta);
687 
688                 if (bch2_mark_pagecache_reserved(inode, &hole_start,
689                                                  iter.pos.offset, true))
690                         drop_locks_do(trans,
691                                 bch2_mark_pagecache_reserved(inode, &hole_start,
692                                                              iter.pos.offset, false));
693 bkey_err:
694                 bch2_quota_reservation_put(c, inode, &quota_res);
695                 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
696                         ret = 0;
697         }
698 
699         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOSPC) && (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) {
700                 struct quota_res quota_res = { 0 };
701                 s64 i_sectors_delta = 0;
702 
703                 bch2_fpunch_at(trans, &iter, inode_inum(inode),
704                                end_sector, &i_sectors_delta);
705                 bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, inode, &quota_res, i_sectors_delta);
706                 bch2_quota_reservation_put(c, inode, &quota_res);
707         }
708 
709         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
710         bch2_trans_put(trans);
711         return ret;
712 }
713 
714 static noinline long bchfs_fallocate(struct bch_inode_info *inode, int mode,
715                             loff_t offset, loff_t len)
716 {
717         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
718         u64 end         = offset + len;
719         u64 block_start = round_down(offset,    block_bytes(c));
720         u64 block_end   = round_up(end,         block_bytes(c));
721         bool truncated_last_page = false;
722         int ret, ret2 = 0;
723 
724         if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && end > inode->v.i_size) {
725                 ret = inode_newsize_ok(&inode->v, end);
726                 if (ret)
727                         return ret;
728         }
729 
730         if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) {
731                 ret = bch2_truncate_folios(inode, offset, end);
732                 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
733                         return ret;
734 
735                 truncated_last_page = ret;
736 
737                 truncate_pagecache_range(&inode->v, offset, end - 1);
738 
739                 block_start     = round_up(offset,      block_bytes(c));
740                 block_end       = round_down(end,       block_bytes(c));
741         }
742 
743         ret = __bchfs_fallocate(inode, mode, block_start >> 9, block_end >> 9);
744 
745         /*
746          * On -ENOSPC in ZERO_RANGE mode, we still want to do the inode update,
747          * so that the VFS cache i_size is consistent with the btree i_size:
748          */
749         if (ret &&
750             !(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOSPC) && (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)))
751                 return ret;
752 
753         if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE && end > inode->v.i_size)
754                 end = inode->v.i_size;
755 
756         if (end >= inode->v.i_size &&
757             (((mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) && !truncated_last_page) ||
758              !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))) {
759                 spin_lock(&inode->v.i_lock);
760                 i_size_write(&inode->v, end);
761                 spin_unlock(&inode->v.i_lock);
762 
763                 mutex_lock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
764                 ret2 = bch2_write_inode_size(c, inode, end, 0);
765                 mutex_unlock(&inode->ei_update_lock);
766         }
767 
768         return ret ?: ret2;
769 }
770 
771 long bch2_fallocate_dispatch(struct file *file, int mode,
772                              loff_t offset, loff_t len)
773 {
774         struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
775         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
776         long ret;
777 
778         if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_fallocate))
779                 return -EROFS;
780 
781         inode_lock(&inode->v);
782         inode_dio_wait(&inode->v);
783         bch2_pagecache_block_get(inode);
784 
785         ret = file_modified(file);
786         if (ret)
787                 goto err;
788 
789         if (!(mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE|FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)))
790                 ret = bchfs_fallocate(inode, mode, offset, len);
791         else if (mode == (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE|FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
792                 ret = bchfs_fpunch(inode, offset, len);
793         else if (mode == FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)
794                 ret = bchfs_fcollapse_finsert(inode, offset, len, true);
795         else if (mode == FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE)
796                 ret = bchfs_fcollapse_finsert(inode, offset, len, false);
797         else
798                 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
799 err:
800         bch2_pagecache_block_put(inode);
801         inode_unlock(&inode->v);
802         bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_fallocate);
803 
804         return bch2_err_class(ret);
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Take a quota reservation for unallocated blocks in a given file range
809  * Does not check pagecache
810  */
811 static int quota_reserve_range(struct bch_inode_info *inode,
812                                struct quota_res *res,
813                                u64 start, u64 end)
814 {
815         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
816         struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
817         struct btree_iter iter;
818         struct bkey_s_c k;
819         u32 snapshot;
820         u64 sectors = end - start;
821         u64 pos = start;
822         int ret;
823 retry:
824         bch2_trans_begin(trans);
825 
826         ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inode->ei_subvol, &snapshot);
827         if (ret)
828                 goto err;
829 
830         bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
831                              SPOS(inode->v.i_ino, pos, snapshot), 0);
832 
833         while (!(ret = btree_trans_too_many_iters(trans)) &&
834                (k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter, POS(inode->v.i_ino, end - 1))).k &&
835                !(ret = bkey_err(k))) {
836                 if (bkey_extent_is_allocation(k.k)) {
837                         u64 s = min(end, k.k->p.offset) -
838                                 max(start, bkey_start_offset(k.k));
839                         BUG_ON(s > sectors);
840                         sectors -= s;
841                 }
842                 bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
843         }
844         pos = iter.pos.offset;
845         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
846 err:
847         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
848                 goto retry;
849 
850         bch2_trans_put(trans);
851 
852         return ret ?: bch2_quota_reservation_add(c, inode, res, sectors, true);
853 }
854 
855 loff_t bch2_remap_file_range(struct file *file_src, loff_t pos_src,
856                              struct file *file_dst, loff_t pos_dst,
857                              loff_t len, unsigned remap_flags)
858 {
859         struct bch_inode_info *src = file_bch_inode(file_src);
860         struct bch_inode_info *dst = file_bch_inode(file_dst);
861         struct bch_fs *c = src->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
862         struct quota_res quota_res = { 0 };
863         s64 i_sectors_delta = 0;
864         u64 aligned_len;
865         loff_t ret = 0;
866 
867         if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP|REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
868                 return -EINVAL;
869 
870         if ((pos_src & (block_bytes(c) - 1)) ||
871             (pos_dst & (block_bytes(c) - 1)))
872                 return -EINVAL;
873 
874         if (src == dst &&
875             abs(pos_src - pos_dst) < len)
876                 return -EINVAL;
877 
878         lock_two_nondirectories(&src->v, &dst->v);
879         bch2_lock_inodes(INODE_PAGECACHE_BLOCK, src, dst);
880 
881         inode_dio_wait(&src->v);
882         inode_dio_wait(&dst->v);
883 
884         ret = generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_src, pos_src,
885                                             file_dst, pos_dst,
886                                             &len, remap_flags);
887         if (ret < 0 || len == 0)
888                 goto err;
889 
890         aligned_len = round_up((u64) len, block_bytes(c));
891 
892         ret = bch2_write_invalidate_inode_pages_range(dst->v.i_mapping,
893                                 pos_dst, pos_dst + len - 1);
894         if (ret)
895                 goto err;
896 
897         ret = quota_reserve_range(dst, &quota_res, pos_dst >> 9,
898                                   (pos_dst + aligned_len) >> 9);
899         if (ret)
900                 goto err;
901 
902         if (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP))
903                 file_update_time(file_dst);
904 
905         bch2_mark_pagecache_unallocated(src, pos_src >> 9,
906                                    (pos_src + aligned_len) >> 9);
907 
908         ret = bch2_remap_range(c,
909                                inode_inum(dst), pos_dst >> 9,
910                                inode_inum(src), pos_src >> 9,
911                                aligned_len >> 9,
912                                pos_dst + len, &i_sectors_delta);
913         if (ret < 0)
914                 goto err;
915 
916         /*
917          * due to alignment, we might have remapped slightly more than requsted
918          */
919         ret = min((u64) ret << 9, (u64) len);
920 
921         bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, dst, &quota_res, i_sectors_delta);
922 
923         spin_lock(&dst->v.i_lock);
924         if (pos_dst + ret > dst->v.i_size)
925                 i_size_write(&dst->v, pos_dst + ret);
926         spin_unlock(&dst->v.i_lock);
927 
928         if ((file_dst->f_flags & (__O_SYNC | O_DSYNC)) ||
929             IS_SYNC(file_inode(file_dst)))
930                 ret = bch2_flush_inode(c, dst);
931 err:
932         bch2_quota_reservation_put(c, dst, &quota_res);
933         bch2_unlock_inodes(INODE_PAGECACHE_BLOCK, src, dst);
934         unlock_two_nondirectories(&src->v, &dst->v);
935 
936         return bch2_err_class(ret);
937 }
938 
939 /* fseek: */
940 
941 static loff_t bch2_seek_data(struct file *file, u64 offset)
942 {
943         struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
944         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
945         struct btree_trans *trans;
946         struct btree_iter iter;
947         struct bkey_s_c k;
948         subvol_inum inum = inode_inum(inode);
949         u64 isize, next_data = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
950         u32 snapshot;
951         int ret;
952 
953         isize = i_size_read(&inode->v);
954         if (offset >= isize)
955                 return -ENXIO;
956 
957         trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
958 retry:
959         bch2_trans_begin(trans);
960 
961         ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
962         if (ret)
963                 goto err;
964 
965         for_each_btree_key_upto_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
966                            SPOS(inode->v.i_ino, offset >> 9, snapshot),
967                            POS(inode->v.i_ino, U64_MAX),
968                            0, k, ret) {
969                 if (bkey_extent_is_data(k.k)) {
970                         next_data = max(offset, bkey_start_offset(k.k) << 9);
971                         break;
972                 } else if (k.k->p.offset >> 9 > isize)
973                         break;
974         }
975         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
976 err:
977         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
978                 goto retry;
979 
980         bch2_trans_put(trans);
981         if (ret)
982                 return ret;
983 
984         if (next_data > offset)
985                 next_data = bch2_seek_pagecache_data(&inode->v,
986                                         offset, next_data, 0, false);
987 
988         if (next_data >= isize)
989                 return -ENXIO;
990 
991         return vfs_setpos(file, next_data, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE);
992 }
993 
994 static loff_t bch2_seek_hole(struct file *file, u64 offset)
995 {
996         struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file);
997         struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info;
998         struct btree_trans *trans;
999         struct btree_iter iter;
1000         struct bkey_s_c k;
1001         subvol_inum inum = inode_inum(inode);
1002         u64 isize, next_hole = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1003         u32 snapshot;
1004         int ret;
1005 
1006         isize = i_size_read(&inode->v);
1007         if (offset >= isize)
1008                 return -ENXIO;
1009 
1010         trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
1011 retry:
1012         bch2_trans_begin(trans);
1013 
1014         ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
1015         if (ret)
1016                 goto err;
1017 
1018         for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_extents,
1019                            SPOS(inode->v.i_ino, offset >> 9, snapshot),
1020                            BTREE_ITER_slots, k, ret) {
1021                 if (k.k->p.inode != inode->v.i_ino) {
1022                         next_hole = bch2_seek_pagecache_hole(&inode->v,
1023                                         offset, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, 0, false);
1024                         break;
1025                 } else if (!bkey_extent_is_data(k.k)) {
1026                         next_hole = bch2_seek_pagecache_hole(&inode->v,
1027                                         max(offset, bkey_start_offset(k.k) << 9),
1028                                         k.k->p.offset << 9, 0, false);
1029 
1030                         if (next_hole < k.k->p.offset << 9)
1031                                 break;
1032                 } else {
1033                         offset = max(offset, bkey_start_offset(k.k) << 9);
1034                 }
1035         }
1036         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1037 err:
1038         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
1039                 goto retry;
1040 
1041         bch2_trans_put(trans);
1042         if (ret)
1043                 return ret;
1044 
1045         if (next_hole > isize)
1046                 next_hole = isize;
1047 
1048         return vfs_setpos(file, next_hole, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE);
1049 }
1050 
1051 loff_t bch2_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1052 {
1053         loff_t ret;
1054 
1055         switch (whence) {
1056         case SEEK_SET:
1057         case SEEK_CUR:
1058         case SEEK_END:
1059                 ret = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
1060                 break;
1061         case SEEK_DATA:
1062                 ret = bch2_seek_data(file, offset);
1063                 break;
1064         case SEEK_HOLE:
1065                 ret = bch2_seek_hole(file, offset);
1066                 break;
1067         default:
1068                 ret = -EINVAL;
1069                 break;
1070         }
1071 
1072         return bch2_err_class(ret);
1073 }
1074 
1075 void bch2_fs_fsio_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
1076 {
1077         bioset_exit(&c->nocow_flush_bioset);
1078 }
1079 
1080 int bch2_fs_fsio_init(struct bch_fs *c)
1081 {
1082         if (bioset_init(&c->nocow_flush_bioset,
1083                         1, offsetof(struct nocow_flush, bio), 0))
1084                 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_nocow_flush_bioset_init;
1085 
1086         return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 #endif /* NO_BCACHEFS_FS */
1090 

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