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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/bcachefs/journal_io.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include "bcachefs.h"
  3 #include "alloc_background.h"
  4 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
  5 #include "btree_io.h"
  6 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
  7 #include "btree_write_buffer.h"
  8 #include "buckets.h"
  9 #include "checksum.h"
 10 #include "disk_groups.h"
 11 #include "error.h"
 12 #include "journal.h"
 13 #include "journal_io.h"
 14 #include "journal_reclaim.h"
 15 #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h"
 16 #include "replicas.h"
 17 #include "sb-clean.h"
 18 #include "trace.h"
 19 
 20 void bch2_journal_pos_from_member_info_set(struct bch_fs *c)
 21 {
 22         lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
 23 
 24         for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
 25                 struct bch_member *m = bch2_members_v2_get_mut(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx);
 26 
 27                 m->last_journal_bucket = cpu_to_le32(ca->journal.cur_idx);
 28                 m->last_journal_bucket_offset = cpu_to_le32(ca->mi.bucket_size - ca->journal.sectors_free);
 29         }
 30 }
 31 
 32 void bch2_journal_pos_from_member_info_resume(struct bch_fs *c)
 33 {
 34         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
 35         for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
 36                 struct bch_member m = bch2_sb_member_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx);
 37 
 38                 unsigned idx = le32_to_cpu(m.last_journal_bucket);
 39                 if (idx < ca->journal.nr)
 40                         ca->journal.cur_idx = idx;
 41                 unsigned offset = le32_to_cpu(m.last_journal_bucket_offset);
 42                 if (offset <= ca->mi.bucket_size)
 43                         ca->journal.sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size - offset;
 44         }
 45         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
 46 }
 47 
 48 void bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 49                                struct journal_replay *j)
 50 {
 51         darray_for_each(j->ptrs, i) {
 52                 if (i != j->ptrs.data)
 53                         prt_printf(out, " ");
 54                 prt_printf(out, "%u:%u:%u (sector %llu)",
 55                            i->dev, i->bucket, i->bucket_offset, i->sector);
 56         }
 57 }
 58 
 59 static void bch2_journal_replay_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 60                                         struct journal_replay *j)
 61 {
 62         prt_printf(out, "seq %llu ", le64_to_cpu(j->j.seq));
 63 
 64         bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(out, c, j);
 65 
 66         for_each_jset_entry_type(entry, &j->j, BCH_JSET_ENTRY_datetime) {
 67                 struct jset_entry_datetime *datetime =
 68                         container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_datetime, entry);
 69                 bch2_prt_datetime(out, le64_to_cpu(datetime->seconds));
 70                 break;
 71         }
 72 }
 73 
 74 static struct nonce journal_nonce(const struct jset *jset)
 75 {
 76         return (struct nonce) {{
 77                 [0] = 0,
 78                 [1] = ((__le32 *) &jset->seq)[0],
 79                 [2] = ((__le32 *) &jset->seq)[1],
 80                 [3] = BCH_NONCE_JOURNAL,
 81         }};
 82 }
 83 
 84 static bool jset_csum_good(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *j, struct bch_csum *csum)
 85 {
 86         if (!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j))) {
 87                 *csum = (struct bch_csum) {};
 88                 return false;
 89         }
 90 
 91         *csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j), journal_nonce(j), j);
 92         return !bch2_crc_cmp(j->csum, *csum);
 93 }
 94 
 95 static inline u32 journal_entry_radix_idx(struct bch_fs *c, u64 seq)
 96 {
 97         return (seq - c->journal_entries_base_seq) & (~0U >> 1);
 98 }
 99 
100 static void __journal_replay_free(struct bch_fs *c,
101                                   struct journal_replay *i)
102 {
103         struct journal_replay **p =
104                 genradix_ptr(&c->journal_entries,
105                              journal_entry_radix_idx(c, le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)));
106 
107         BUG_ON(*p != i);
108         *p = NULL;
109         kvfree(i);
110 }
111 
112 static void journal_replay_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_replay *i, bool blacklisted)
113 {
114         if (blacklisted)
115                 i->ignore_blacklisted = true;
116         else
117                 i->ignore_not_dirty = true;
118 
119         if (!c->opts.read_entire_journal)
120                 __journal_replay_free(c, i);
121 }
122 
123 struct journal_list {
124         struct closure          cl;
125         u64                     last_seq;
126         struct mutex            lock;
127         int                     ret;
128 };
129 
130 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK            0
131 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE  5
132 
133 /*
134  * Given a journal entry we just read, add it to the list of journal entries to
135  * be replayed:
136  */
137 static int journal_entry_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
138                              struct journal_ptr entry_ptr,
139                              struct journal_list *jlist, struct jset *j)
140 {
141         struct genradix_iter iter;
142         struct journal_replay **_i, *i, *dup;
143         size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(j);
144         u64 last_seq = !JSET_NO_FLUSH(j) ? le64_to_cpu(j->last_seq) : 0;
145         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
146         int ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK;
147 
148         if (!c->journal.oldest_seq_found_ondisk ||
149             le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < c->journal.oldest_seq_found_ondisk)
150                 c->journal.oldest_seq_found_ondisk = le64_to_cpu(j->seq);
151 
152         /* Is this entry older than the range we need? */
153         if (!c->opts.read_entire_journal &&
154             le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < jlist->last_seq)
155                 return JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE;
156 
157         /*
158          * genradixes are indexed by a ulong, not a u64, so we can't index them
159          * by sequence number directly: Assume instead that they will all fall
160          * within the range of +-2billion of the filrst one we find.
161          */
162         if (!c->journal_entries_base_seq)
163                 c->journal_entries_base_seq = max_t(s64, 1, le64_to_cpu(j->seq) - S32_MAX);
164 
165         /* Drop entries we don't need anymore */
166         if (last_seq > jlist->last_seq && !c->opts.read_entire_journal) {
167                 genradix_for_each_from(&c->journal_entries, iter, _i,
168                                        journal_entry_radix_idx(c, jlist->last_seq)) {
169                         i = *_i;
170 
171                         if (journal_replay_ignore(i))
172                                 continue;
173 
174                         if (le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) >= last_seq)
175                                 break;
176 
177                         journal_replay_free(c, i, false);
178                 }
179         }
180 
181         jlist->last_seq = max(jlist->last_seq, last_seq);
182 
183         _i = genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->journal_entries,
184                                 journal_entry_radix_idx(c, le64_to_cpu(j->seq)),
185                                 GFP_KERNEL);
186         if (!_i)
187                 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_entry_add;
188 
189         /*
190          * Duplicate journal entries? If so we want the one that didn't have a
191          * checksum error:
192          */
193         dup = *_i;
194         if (dup) {
195                 bool identical = bytes == vstruct_bytes(&dup->j) &&
196                         !memcmp(j, &dup->j, bytes);
197                 bool not_identical = !identical &&
198                         entry_ptr.csum_good &&
199                         dup->csum_good;
200 
201                 bool same_device = false;
202                 darray_for_each(dup->ptrs, ptr)
203                         if (ptr->dev == ca->dev_idx)
204                                 same_device = true;
205 
206                 ret = darray_push(&dup->ptrs, entry_ptr);
207                 if (ret)
208                         goto out;
209 
210                 bch2_journal_replay_to_text(&buf, c, dup);
211 
212                 fsck_err_on(same_device,
213                             c, journal_entry_dup_same_device,
214                             "duplicate journal entry on same device\n  %s",
215                             buf.buf);
216 
217                 fsck_err_on(not_identical,
218                             c, journal_entry_replicas_data_mismatch,
219                             "found duplicate but non identical journal entries\n  %s",
220                             buf.buf);
221 
222                 if (entry_ptr.csum_good && !identical)
223                         goto replace;
224 
225                 goto out;
226         }
227 replace:
228         i = kvmalloc(offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) + bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
229         if (!i)
230                 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_entry_add;
231 
232         darray_init(&i->ptrs);
233         i->csum_good            = entry_ptr.csum_good;
234         i->ignore_blacklisted   = false;
235         i->ignore_not_dirty     = false;
236         unsafe_memcpy(&i->j, j, bytes, "embedded variable length struct");
237 
238         if (dup) {
239                 /* The first ptr should represent the jset we kept: */
240                 darray_for_each(dup->ptrs, ptr)
241                         darray_push(&i->ptrs, *ptr);
242                 __journal_replay_free(c, dup);
243         } else {
244                 darray_push(&i->ptrs, entry_ptr);
245         }
246 
247         *_i = i;
248 out:
249 fsck_err:
250         printbuf_exit(&buf);
251         return ret;
252 }
253 
254 /* this fills in a range with empty jset_entries: */
255 static void journal_entry_null_range(void *start, void *end)
256 {
257         struct jset_entry *entry;
258 
259         for (entry = start; entry != end; entry = vstruct_next(entry))
260                 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
261 }
262 
263 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD    5
264 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE      6
265 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD       7
266 
267 static void journal_entry_err_msg(struct printbuf *out,
268                                   u32 version,
269                                   struct jset *jset,
270                                   struct jset_entry *entry)
271 {
272         prt_str(out, "invalid journal entry, version=");
273         bch2_version_to_text(out, version);
274 
275         if (entry) {
276                 prt_str(out, " type=");
277                 bch2_prt_jset_entry_type(out, entry->type);
278         }
279 
280         if (!jset) {
281                 prt_printf(out, " in superblock");
282         } else {
283 
284                 prt_printf(out, " seq=%llu", le64_to_cpu(jset->seq));
285 
286                 if (entry)
287                         prt_printf(out, " offset=%zi/%u",
288                                    (u64 *) entry - jset->_data,
289                                    le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s));
290         }
291 
292         prt_str(out, ": ");
293 }
294 
295 #define journal_entry_err(c, version, jset, entry, _err, msg, ...)      \
296 ({                                                                      \
297         struct printbuf _buf = PRINTBUF;                                \
298                                                                         \
299         journal_entry_err_msg(&_buf, version, jset, entry);             \
300         prt_printf(&_buf, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__);                          \
301                                                                         \
302         switch (flags & BCH_VALIDATE_write) {                           \
303         case READ:                                                      \
304                 mustfix_fsck_err(c, _err, "%s", _buf.buf);              \
305                 break;                                                  \
306         case WRITE:                                                     \
307                 bch2_sb_error_count(c, BCH_FSCK_ERR_##_err);            \
308                 bch_err(c, "corrupt metadata before write: %s\n", _buf.buf);\
309                 if (bch2_fs_inconsistent(c)) {                          \
310                         ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_errors_not_fixed;           \
311                         goto fsck_err;                                  \
312                 }                                                       \
313                 break;                                                  \
314         }                                                               \
315                                                                         \
316         printbuf_exit(&_buf);                                           \
317         true;                                                           \
318 })
319 
320 #define journal_entry_err_on(cond, ...)                                 \
321         ((cond) ? journal_entry_err(__VA_ARGS__) : false)
322 
323 #define FSCK_DELETED_KEY        5
324 
325 static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
326                                 struct jset *jset,
327                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
328                                 unsigned level, enum btree_id btree_id,
329                                 struct bkey_i *k,
330                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
331                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
332 {
333         int write = flags & BCH_VALIDATE_write;
334         void *next = vstruct_next(entry);
335         int ret = 0;
336 
337         if (journal_entry_err_on(!k->k.u64s,
338                                  c, version, jset, entry,
339                                  journal_entry_bkey_u64s_0,
340                                  "k->u64s 0")) {
341                 entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data);
342                 journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
343                 return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
344         }
345 
346         if (journal_entry_err_on((void *) bkey_next(k) >
347                                  (void *) vstruct_next(entry),
348                                  c, version, jset, entry,
349                                  journal_entry_bkey_past_end,
350                                  "extends past end of journal entry")) {
351                 entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data);
352                 journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
353                 return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
354         }
355 
356         if (journal_entry_err_on(k->k.format != KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT,
357                                  c, version, jset, entry,
358                                  journal_entry_bkey_bad_format,
359                                  "bad format %u", k->k.format)) {
360                 le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s));
361                 memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k));
362                 journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
363                 return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
364         }
365 
366         if (!write)
367                 bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, big_endian,
368                                  write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k));
369 
370         ret = bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
371                                  __btree_node_type(level, btree_id), write);
372         if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_delete_bkey) {
373                 le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s));
374                 memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k));
375                 journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
376                 return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
377         }
378         if (ret)
379                 goto fsck_err;
380 
381         if (write)
382                 bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, big_endian,
383                                  write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k));
384 fsck_err:
385         return ret;
386 }
387 
388 static int journal_entry_btree_keys_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
389                                 struct jset *jset,
390                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
391                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
392                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
393 {
394         struct bkey_i *k = entry->start;
395 
396         while (k != vstruct_last(entry)) {
397                 int ret = journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry,
398                                                entry->level,
399                                                entry->btree_id,
400                                                k, version, big_endian,
401                                                flags|BCH_VALIDATE_journal);
402                 if (ret == FSCK_DELETED_KEY)
403                         continue;
404                 else if (ret)
405                         return ret;
406 
407                 k = bkey_next(k);
408         }
409 
410         return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static void journal_entry_btree_keys_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
414                                              struct jset_entry *entry)
415 {
416         bool first = true;
417 
418         jset_entry_for_each_key(entry, k) {
419                 if (!first) {
420                         prt_newline(out);
421                         bch2_prt_jset_entry_type(out, entry->type);
422                         prt_str(out, ": ");
423                 }
424                 prt_printf(out, "btree=%s l=%u ", bch2_btree_id_str(entry->btree_id), entry->level);
425                 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(out, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k));
426                 first = false;
427         }
428 }
429 
430 static int journal_entry_btree_root_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
431                                 struct jset *jset,
432                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
433                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
434                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
435 {
436         struct bkey_i *k = entry->start;
437         int ret = 0;
438 
439         if (journal_entry_err_on(!entry->u64s ||
440                                  le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != k->k.u64s,
441                                  c, version, jset, entry,
442                                  journal_entry_btree_root_bad_size,
443                                  "invalid btree root journal entry: wrong number of keys")) {
444                 void *next = vstruct_next(entry);
445                 /*
446                  * we don't want to null out this jset_entry,
447                  * just the contents, so that later we can tell
448                  * we were _supposed_ to have a btree root
449                  */
450                 entry->u64s = 0;
451                 journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
452                 return 0;
453         }
454 
455         ret = journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry, 1, entry->btree_id, k,
456                                    version, big_endian, flags);
457         if (ret == FSCK_DELETED_KEY)
458                 ret = 0;
459 fsck_err:
460         return ret;
461 }
462 
463 static void journal_entry_btree_root_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
464                                              struct jset_entry *entry)
465 {
466         journal_entry_btree_keys_to_text(out, c, entry);
467 }
468 
469 static int journal_entry_prio_ptrs_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
470                                 struct jset *jset,
471                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
472                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
473                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
474 {
475         /* obsolete, don't care: */
476         return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static void journal_entry_prio_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
480                                             struct jset_entry *entry)
481 {
482 }
483 
484 static int journal_entry_blacklist_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
485                                 struct jset *jset,
486                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
487                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
488                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
489 {
490         int ret = 0;
491 
492         if (journal_entry_err_on(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != 1,
493                                  c, version, jset, entry,
494                                  journal_entry_blacklist_bad_size,
495                 "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: bad size")) {
496                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
497         }
498 fsck_err:
499         return ret;
500 }
501 
502 static void journal_entry_blacklist_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
503                                             struct jset_entry *entry)
504 {
505         struct jset_entry_blacklist *bl =
506                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_blacklist, entry);
507 
508         prt_printf(out, "seq=%llu", le64_to_cpu(bl->seq));
509 }
510 
511 static int journal_entry_blacklist_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
512                                 struct jset *jset,
513                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
514                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
515                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
516 {
517         struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 *bl_entry;
518         int ret = 0;
519 
520         if (journal_entry_err_on(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != 2,
521                                  c, version, jset, entry,
522                                  journal_entry_blacklist_v2_bad_size,
523                 "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: bad size")) {
524                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
525                 goto out;
526         }
527 
528         bl_entry = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2, entry);
529 
530         if (journal_entry_err_on(le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->start) >
531                                  le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->end),
532                                  c, version, jset, entry,
533                                  journal_entry_blacklist_v2_start_past_end,
534                 "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: start > end")) {
535                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
536         }
537 out:
538 fsck_err:
539         return ret;
540 }
541 
542 static void journal_entry_blacklist_v2_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
543                                                struct jset_entry *entry)
544 {
545         struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 *bl =
546                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2, entry);
547 
548         prt_printf(out, "start=%llu end=%llu",
549                le64_to_cpu(bl->start),
550                le64_to_cpu(bl->end));
551 }
552 
553 static int journal_entry_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
554                                 struct jset *jset,
555                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
556                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
557                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
558 {
559         struct jset_entry_usage *u =
560                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_usage, entry);
561         unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
562         int ret = 0;
563 
564         if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u),
565                                  c, version, jset, entry,
566                                  journal_entry_usage_bad_size,
567                                  "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) {
568                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
569                 return ret;
570         }
571 
572 fsck_err:
573         return ret;
574 }
575 
576 static void journal_entry_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
577                                         struct jset_entry *entry)
578 {
579         struct jset_entry_usage *u =
580                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_usage, entry);
581 
582         prt_str(out, "type=");
583         bch2_prt_fs_usage_type(out, u->entry.btree_id);
584         prt_printf(out, " v=%llu", le64_to_cpu(u->v));
585 }
586 
587 static int journal_entry_data_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
588                                 struct jset *jset,
589                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
590                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
591                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
592 {
593         struct jset_entry_data_usage *u =
594                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_data_usage, entry);
595         unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
596         struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
597         int ret = 0;
598 
599         if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u) ||
600                                  bytes < sizeof(*u) + u->r.nr_devs,
601                                  c, version, jset, entry,
602                                  journal_entry_data_usage_bad_size,
603                                  "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) {
604                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
605                 goto out;
606         }
607 
608         if (journal_entry_err_on(bch2_replicas_entry_validate(&u->r, c->disk_sb.sb, &err),
609                                  c, version, jset, entry,
610                                  journal_entry_data_usage_bad_size,
611                                  "invalid journal entry usage: %s", err.buf)) {
612                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
613                 goto out;
614         }
615 out:
616 fsck_err:
617         printbuf_exit(&err);
618         return ret;
619 }
620 
621 static void journal_entry_data_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
622                                              struct jset_entry *entry)
623 {
624         struct jset_entry_data_usage *u =
625                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_data_usage, entry);
626 
627         bch2_replicas_entry_to_text(out, &u->r);
628         prt_printf(out, "=%llu", le64_to_cpu(u->v));
629 }
630 
631 static int journal_entry_clock_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
632                                 struct jset *jset,
633                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
634                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
635                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
636 {
637         struct jset_entry_clock *clock =
638                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_clock, entry);
639         unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
640         int ret = 0;
641 
642         if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes != sizeof(*clock),
643                                  c, version, jset, entry,
644                                  journal_entry_clock_bad_size,
645                                  "bad size")) {
646                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
647                 return ret;
648         }
649 
650         if (journal_entry_err_on(clock->rw > 1,
651                                  c, version, jset, entry,
652                                  journal_entry_clock_bad_rw,
653                                  "bad rw")) {
654                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
655                 return ret;
656         }
657 
658 fsck_err:
659         return ret;
660 }
661 
662 static void journal_entry_clock_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
663                                         struct jset_entry *entry)
664 {
665         struct jset_entry_clock *clock =
666                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_clock, entry);
667 
668         prt_printf(out, "%s=%llu", clock->rw ? "write" : "read", le64_to_cpu(clock->time));
669 }
670 
671 static int journal_entry_dev_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
672                                 struct jset *jset,
673                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
674                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
675                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
676 {
677         struct jset_entry_dev_usage *u =
678                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_dev_usage, entry);
679         unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
680         unsigned expected = sizeof(*u);
681         int ret = 0;
682 
683         if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < expected,
684                                  c, version, jset, entry,
685                                  journal_entry_dev_usage_bad_size,
686                                  "bad size (%u < %u)",
687                                  bytes, expected)) {
688                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
689                 return ret;
690         }
691 
692         if (journal_entry_err_on(u->pad,
693                                  c, version, jset, entry,
694                                  journal_entry_dev_usage_bad_pad,
695                                  "bad pad")) {
696                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
697                 return ret;
698         }
699 
700 fsck_err:
701         return ret;
702 }
703 
704 static void journal_entry_dev_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
705                                             struct jset_entry *entry)
706 {
707         struct jset_entry_dev_usage *u =
708                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_dev_usage, entry);
709         unsigned i, nr_types = jset_entry_dev_usage_nr_types(u);
710 
711         prt_printf(out, "dev=%u", le32_to_cpu(u->dev));
712 
713         printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
714         for (i = 0; i < nr_types; i++) {
715                 prt_newline(out);
716                 bch2_prt_data_type(out, i);
717                 prt_printf(out, ": buckets=%llu sectors=%llu fragmented=%llu",
718                        le64_to_cpu(u->d[i].buckets),
719                        le64_to_cpu(u->d[i].sectors),
720                        le64_to_cpu(u->d[i].fragmented));
721         }
722         printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
723 }
724 
725 static int journal_entry_log_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
726                                 struct jset *jset,
727                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
728                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
729                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
730 {
731         return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static void journal_entry_log_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
735                                       struct jset_entry *entry)
736 {
737         struct jset_entry_log *l = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_log, entry);
738         unsigned bytes = vstruct_bytes(entry) - offsetof(struct jset_entry_log, d);
739 
740         prt_printf(out, "%.*s", bytes, l->d);
741 }
742 
743 static int journal_entry_overwrite_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
744                                 struct jset *jset,
745                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
746                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
747                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
748 {
749         return journal_entry_btree_keys_validate(c, jset, entry,
750                                 version, big_endian, READ);
751 }
752 
753 static void journal_entry_overwrite_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
754                                             struct jset_entry *entry)
755 {
756         journal_entry_btree_keys_to_text(out, c, entry);
757 }
758 
759 static int journal_entry_write_buffer_keys_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
760                                 struct jset *jset,
761                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
762                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
763                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
764 {
765         return journal_entry_btree_keys_validate(c, jset, entry,
766                                 version, big_endian, READ);
767 }
768 
769 static void journal_entry_write_buffer_keys_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
770                                             struct jset_entry *entry)
771 {
772         journal_entry_btree_keys_to_text(out, c, entry);
773 }
774 
775 static int journal_entry_datetime_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
776                                 struct jset *jset,
777                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
778                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
779                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
780 {
781         unsigned bytes = vstruct_bytes(entry);
782         unsigned expected = 16;
783         int ret = 0;
784 
785         if (journal_entry_err_on(vstruct_bytes(entry) < expected,
786                                  c, version, jset, entry,
787                                  journal_entry_dev_usage_bad_size,
788                                  "bad size (%u < %u)",
789                                  bytes, expected)) {
790                 journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
791                 return ret;
792         }
793 fsck_err:
794         return ret;
795 }
796 
797 static void journal_entry_datetime_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
798                                             struct jset_entry *entry)
799 {
800         struct jset_entry_datetime *datetime =
801                 container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_datetime, entry);
802 
803         bch2_prt_datetime(out, le64_to_cpu(datetime->seconds));
804 }
805 
806 struct jset_entry_ops {
807         int (*validate)(struct bch_fs *, struct jset *,
808                         struct jset_entry *, unsigned, int,
809                         enum bch_validate_flags);
810         void (*to_text)(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct jset_entry *);
811 };
812 
813 static const struct jset_entry_ops bch2_jset_entry_ops[] = {
814 #define x(f, nr)                                                \
815         [BCH_JSET_ENTRY_##f]    = (struct jset_entry_ops) {     \
816                 .validate       = journal_entry_##f##_validate, \
817                 .to_text        = journal_entry_##f##_to_text,  \
818         },
819         BCH_JSET_ENTRY_TYPES()
820 #undef x
821 };
822 
823 int bch2_journal_entry_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
824                                 struct jset *jset,
825                                 struct jset_entry *entry,
826                                 unsigned version, int big_endian,
827                                 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
828 {
829         return entry->type < BCH_JSET_ENTRY_NR
830                 ? bch2_jset_entry_ops[entry->type].validate(c, jset, entry,
831                                 version, big_endian, flags)
832                 : 0;
833 }
834 
835 void bch2_journal_entry_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
836                                 struct jset_entry *entry)
837 {
838         bch2_prt_jset_entry_type(out, entry->type);
839 
840         if (entry->type < BCH_JSET_ENTRY_NR) {
841                 prt_str(out, ": ");
842                 bch2_jset_entry_ops[entry->type].to_text(out, c, entry);
843         }
844 }
845 
846 static int jset_validate_entries(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset,
847                                  enum bch_validate_flags flags)
848 {
849         unsigned version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version);
850         int ret = 0;
851 
852         vstruct_for_each(jset, entry) {
853                 if (journal_entry_err_on(vstruct_next(entry) > vstruct_last(jset),
854                                 c, version, jset, entry,
855                                 journal_entry_past_jset_end,
856                                 "journal entry extends past end of jset")) {
857                         jset->u64s = cpu_to_le32((u64 *) entry - jset->_data);
858                         break;
859                 }
860 
861                 ret = bch2_journal_entry_validate(c, jset, entry,
862                                         version, JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset), flags);
863                 if (ret)
864                         break;
865         }
866 fsck_err:
867         return ret;
868 }
869 
870 static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
871                          struct bch_dev *ca,
872                          struct jset *jset, u64 sector,
873                          enum bch_validate_flags flags)
874 {
875         unsigned version;
876         int ret = 0;
877 
878         if (le64_to_cpu(jset->magic) != jset_magic(c))
879                 return JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE;
880 
881         version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version);
882         if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_version_compatible(version),
883                         c, version, jset, NULL,
884                         jset_unsupported_version,
885                         "%s sector %llu seq %llu: incompatible journal entry version %u.%u",
886                         ca ? ca->name : c->name,
887                         sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
888                         BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(version),
889                         BCH_VERSION_MINOR(version))) {
890                 /* don't try to continue: */
891                 return -EINVAL;
892         }
893 
894         if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)),
895                         c, version, jset, NULL,
896                         jset_unknown_csum,
897                         "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry with unknown csum type %llu",
898                         ca ? ca->name : c->name,
899                         sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
900                         JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)))
901                 ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
902 
903         /* last_seq is ignored when JSET_NO_FLUSH is true */
904         if (journal_entry_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) &&
905                                  le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq) > le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
906                                  c, version, jset, NULL,
907                                  jset_last_seq_newer_than_seq,
908                                  "invalid journal entry: last_seq > seq (%llu > %llu)",
909                                  le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq),
910                                  le64_to_cpu(jset->seq))) {
911                 jset->last_seq = jset->seq;
912                 return JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
913         }
914 
915         ret = jset_validate_entries(c, jset, flags);
916 fsck_err:
917         return ret;
918 }
919 
920 static int jset_validate_early(struct bch_fs *c,
921                          struct bch_dev *ca,
922                          struct jset *jset, u64 sector,
923                          unsigned bucket_sectors_left,
924                          unsigned sectors_read)
925 {
926         size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(jset);
927         unsigned version;
928         enum bch_validate_flags flags = BCH_VALIDATE_journal;
929         int ret = 0;
930 
931         if (le64_to_cpu(jset->magic) != jset_magic(c))
932                 return JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE;
933 
934         version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version);
935         if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_version_compatible(version),
936                         c, version, jset, NULL,
937                         jset_unsupported_version,
938                         "%s sector %llu seq %llu: unknown journal entry version %u.%u",
939                         ca ? ca->name : c->name,
940                         sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
941                         BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(version),
942                         BCH_VERSION_MINOR(version))) {
943                 /* don't try to continue: */
944                 return -EINVAL;
945         }
946 
947         if (bytes > (sectors_read << 9) &&
948             sectors_read < bucket_sectors_left)
949                 return JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD;
950 
951         if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes > bucket_sectors_left << 9,
952                         c, version, jset, NULL,
953                         jset_past_bucket_end,
954                         "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry too big (%zu bytes)",
955                         ca ? ca->name : c->name,
956                         sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), bytes))
957                 le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s,
958                              -((bytes - (bucket_sectors_left << 9)) / 8));
959 fsck_err:
960         return ret;
961 }
962 
963 struct journal_read_buf {
964         void            *data;
965         size_t          size;
966 };
967 
968 static int journal_read_buf_realloc(struct journal_read_buf *b,
969                                     size_t new_size)
970 {
971         void *n;
972 
973         /* the bios are sized for this many pages, max: */
974         if (new_size > JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX)
975                 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_read_buf_realloc;
976 
977         new_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
978         n = kvmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
979         if (!n)
980                 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_read_buf_realloc;
981 
982         kvfree(b->data);
983         b->data = n;
984         b->size = new_size;
985         return 0;
986 }
987 
988 static int journal_read_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca,
989                                struct journal_read_buf *buf,
990                                struct journal_list *jlist,
991                                unsigned bucket)
992 {
993         struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
994         struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
995         struct jset *j = NULL;
996         unsigned sectors, sectors_read = 0;
997         u64 offset = bucket_to_sector(ca, ja->buckets[bucket]),
998             end = offset + ca->mi.bucket_size;
999         bool saw_bad = false, csum_good;
1000         struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
1001         int ret = 0;
1002 
1003         pr_debug("reading %u", bucket);
1004 
1005         while (offset < end) {
1006                 if (!sectors_read) {
1007                         struct bio *bio;
1008                         unsigned nr_bvecs;
1009 reread:
1010                         sectors_read = min_t(unsigned,
1011                                 end - offset, buf->size >> 9);
1012                         nr_bvecs = buf_pages(buf->data, sectors_read << 9);
1013 
1014                         bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_bvecs, GFP_KERNEL);
1015                         bio_init(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_bvecs, REQ_OP_READ);
1016 
1017                         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = offset;
1018                         bch2_bio_map(bio, buf->data, sectors_read << 9);
1019 
1020                         ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
1021                         kfree(bio);
1022 
1023                         if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(ret, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read,
1024                                                "journal read error: sector %llu",
1025                                                offset) ||
1026                             bch2_meta_read_fault("journal")) {
1027                                 /*
1028                                  * We don't error out of the recovery process
1029                                  * here, since the relevant journal entry may be
1030                                  * found on a different device, and missing or
1031                                  * no journal entries will be handled later
1032                                  */
1033                                 goto out;
1034                         }
1035 
1036                         j = buf->data;
1037                 }
1038 
1039                 ret = jset_validate_early(c, ca, j, offset,
1040                                     end - offset, sectors_read);
1041                 switch (ret) {
1042                 case 0:
1043                         sectors = vstruct_sectors(j, c->block_bits);
1044                         break;
1045                 case JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD:
1046                         if (vstruct_bytes(j) > buf->size) {
1047                                 ret = journal_read_buf_realloc(buf,
1048                                                         vstruct_bytes(j));
1049                                 if (ret)
1050                                         goto err;
1051                         }
1052                         goto reread;
1053                 case JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE:
1054                         if (!saw_bad)
1055                                 goto out;
1056                         /*
1057                          * On checksum error we don't really trust the size
1058                          * field of the journal entry we read, so try reading
1059                          * again at next block boundary:
1060                          */
1061                         sectors = block_sectors(c);
1062                         goto next_block;
1063                 default:
1064                         goto err;
1065                 }
1066 
1067                 if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) > ja->highest_seq_found) {
1068                         ja->highest_seq_found = le64_to_cpu(j->seq);
1069                         ja->cur_idx = bucket;
1070                         ja->sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size -
1071                                 bucket_remainder(ca, offset) - sectors;
1072                 }
1073 
1074                 /*
1075                  * This happens sometimes if we don't have discards on -
1076                  * when we've partially overwritten a bucket with new
1077                  * journal entries. We don't need the rest of the
1078                  * bucket:
1079                  */
1080                 if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < ja->bucket_seq[bucket])
1081                         goto out;
1082 
1083                 ja->bucket_seq[bucket] = le64_to_cpu(j->seq);
1084 
1085                 enum bch_csum_type csum_type = JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j);
1086                 struct bch_csum csum;
1087                 csum_good = jset_csum_good(c, j, &csum);
1088 
1089                 if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(!csum_good, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_checksum,
1090                                        "%s",
1091                                        (printbuf_reset(&err),
1092                                         prt_str(&err, "journal "),
1093                                         bch2_csum_err_msg(&err, csum_type, j->csum, csum),
1094                                         err.buf)))
1095                         saw_bad = true;
1096 
1097                 ret = bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j), journal_nonce(j),
1098                              j->encrypted_start,
1099                              vstruct_end(j) - (void *) j->encrypted_start);
1100                 bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c, "decrypting journal entry: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1101 
1102                 mutex_lock(&jlist->lock);
1103                 ret = journal_entry_add(c, ca, (struct journal_ptr) {
1104                                         .csum_good      = csum_good,
1105                                         .dev            = ca->dev_idx,
1106                                         .bucket         = bucket,
1107                                         .bucket_offset  = offset -
1108                                                 bucket_to_sector(ca, ja->buckets[bucket]),
1109                                         .sector         = offset,
1110                                         }, jlist, j);
1111                 mutex_unlock(&jlist->lock);
1112 
1113                 switch (ret) {
1114                 case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK:
1115                         break;
1116                 case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE:
1117                         break;
1118                 default:
1119                         goto err;
1120                 }
1121 next_block:
1122                 pr_debug("next");
1123                 offset          += sectors;
1124                 sectors_read    -= sectors;
1125                 j = ((void *) j) + (sectors << 9);
1126         }
1127 
1128 out:
1129         ret = 0;
1130 err:
1131         printbuf_exit(&err);
1132         return ret;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch2_journal_read_device)
1136 {
1137         closure_type(ja, struct journal_device, read);
1138         struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ja, struct bch_dev, journal);
1139         struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
1140         struct journal_list *jlist =
1141                 container_of(cl->parent, struct journal_list, cl);
1142         struct journal_read_buf buf = { NULL, 0 };
1143         unsigned i;
1144         int ret = 0;
1145 
1146         if (!ja->nr)
1147                 goto out;
1148 
1149         ret = journal_read_buf_realloc(&buf, PAGE_SIZE);
1150         if (ret)
1151                 goto err;
1152 
1153         pr_debug("%u journal buckets", ja->nr);
1154 
1155         for (i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++) {
1156                 ret = journal_read_bucket(ca, &buf, jlist, i);
1157                 if (ret)
1158                         goto err;
1159         }
1160 
1161         /*
1162          * Set dirty_idx to indicate the entire journal is full and needs to be
1163          * reclaimed - journal reclaim will immediately reclaim whatever isn't
1164          * pinned when it first runs:
1165          */
1166         ja->discard_idx = ja->dirty_idx_ondisk =
1167                 ja->dirty_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
1168 out:
1169         bch_verbose(c, "journal read done on device %s, ret %i", ca->name, ret);
1170         kvfree(buf.data);
1171         percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
1172         closure_return(cl);
1173         return;
1174 err:
1175         mutex_lock(&jlist->lock);
1176         jlist->ret = ret;
1177         mutex_unlock(&jlist->lock);
1178         goto out;
1179 }
1180 
1181 int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
1182                       u64 *last_seq,
1183                       u64 *blacklist_seq,
1184                       u64 *start_seq)
1185 {
1186         struct journal_list jlist;
1187         struct journal_replay *i, **_i, *prev = NULL;
1188         struct genradix_iter radix_iter;
1189         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1190         bool degraded = false, last_write_torn = false;
1191         u64 seq;
1192         int ret = 0;
1193 
1194         closure_init_stack(&jlist.cl);
1195         mutex_init(&jlist.lock);
1196         jlist.last_seq = 0;
1197         jlist.ret = 0;
1198 
1199         for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
1200                 if (!c->opts.fsck &&
1201                     !(bch2_dev_has_data(c, ca) & (1 << BCH_DATA_journal)))
1202                         continue;
1203 
1204                 if ((ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw ||
1205                      ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro) &&
1206                     percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref))
1207                         closure_call(&ca->journal.read,
1208                                      bch2_journal_read_device,
1209                                      system_unbound_wq,
1210                                      &jlist.cl);
1211                 else
1212                         degraded = true;
1213         }
1214 
1215         closure_sync(&jlist.cl);
1216 
1217         if (jlist.ret)
1218                 return jlist.ret;
1219 
1220         *last_seq       = 0;
1221         *start_seq      = 0;
1222         *blacklist_seq  = 0;
1223 
1224         /*
1225          * Find most recent flush entry, and ignore newer non flush entries -
1226          * those entries will be blacklisted:
1227          */
1228         genradix_for_each_reverse(&c->journal_entries, radix_iter, _i) {
1229                 enum bch_validate_flags flags = BCH_VALIDATE_journal;
1230 
1231                 i = *_i;
1232 
1233                 if (journal_replay_ignore(i))
1234                         continue;
1235 
1236                 if (!*start_seq)
1237                         *blacklist_seq = *start_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) + 1;
1238 
1239                 if (JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j)) {
1240                         i->ignore_blacklisted = true;
1241                         continue;
1242                 }
1243 
1244                 if (!last_write_torn && !i->csum_good) {
1245                         last_write_torn = true;
1246                         i->ignore_blacklisted = true;
1247                         continue;
1248                 }
1249 
1250                 if (journal_entry_err_on(le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq) > le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq),
1251                                          c, le32_to_cpu(i->j.version), &i->j, NULL,
1252                                          jset_last_seq_newer_than_seq,
1253                                          "invalid journal entry: last_seq > seq (%llu > %llu)",
1254                                          le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq),
1255                                          le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)))
1256                         i->j.last_seq = i->j.seq;
1257 
1258                 *last_seq       = le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq);
1259                 *blacklist_seq  = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) + 1;
1260                 break;
1261         }
1262 
1263         if (!*start_seq) {
1264                 bch_info(c, "journal read done, but no entries found");
1265                 return 0;
1266         }
1267 
1268         if (!*last_seq) {
1269                 fsck_err(c, dirty_but_no_journal_entries_post_drop_nonflushes,
1270                          "journal read done, but no entries found after dropping non-flushes");
1271                 return 0;
1272         }
1273 
1274         bch_info(c, "journal read done, replaying entries %llu-%llu",
1275                  *last_seq, *blacklist_seq - 1);
1276 
1277         if (*start_seq != *blacklist_seq)
1278                 bch_info(c, "dropped unflushed entries %llu-%llu",
1279                          *blacklist_seq, *start_seq - 1);
1280 
1281         /* Drop blacklisted entries and entries older than last_seq: */
1282         genradix_for_each(&c->journal_entries, radix_iter, _i) {
1283                 i = *_i;
1284 
1285                 if (journal_replay_ignore(i))
1286                         continue;
1287 
1288                 seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq);
1289                 if (seq < *last_seq) {
1290                         journal_replay_free(c, i, false);
1291                         continue;
1292                 }
1293 
1294                 if (bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, true)) {
1295                         fsck_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j), c,
1296                                     jset_seq_blacklisted,
1297                                     "found blacklisted journal entry %llu", seq);
1298                         i->ignore_blacklisted = true;
1299                 }
1300         }
1301 
1302         /* Check for missing entries: */
1303         seq = *last_seq;
1304         genradix_for_each(&c->journal_entries, radix_iter, _i) {
1305                 i = *_i;
1306 
1307                 if (journal_replay_ignore(i))
1308                         continue;
1309 
1310                 BUG_ON(seq > le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
1311 
1312                 while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)) {
1313                         u64 missing_start, missing_end;
1314                         struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF, buf2 = PRINTBUF;
1315 
1316                         while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) &&
1317                                bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, false))
1318                                 seq++;
1319 
1320                         if (seq == le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq))
1321                                 break;
1322 
1323                         missing_start = seq;
1324 
1325                         while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) &&
1326                                !bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, false))
1327                                 seq++;
1328 
1329                         if (prev) {
1330                                 bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(&buf1, c, prev);
1331                                 prt_printf(&buf1, " size %zu", vstruct_sectors(&prev->j, c->block_bits));
1332                         } else
1333                                 prt_printf(&buf1, "(none)");
1334                         bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(&buf2, c, i);
1335 
1336                         missing_end = seq - 1;
1337                         fsck_err(c, journal_entries_missing,
1338                                  "journal entries %llu-%llu missing! (replaying %llu-%llu)\n"
1339                                  "  prev at %s\n"
1340                                  "  next at %s, continue?",
1341                                  missing_start, missing_end,
1342                                  *last_seq, *blacklist_seq - 1,
1343                                  buf1.buf, buf2.buf);
1344 
1345                         printbuf_exit(&buf1);
1346                         printbuf_exit(&buf2);
1347                 }
1348 
1349                 prev = i;
1350                 seq++;
1351         }
1352 
1353         genradix_for_each(&c->journal_entries, radix_iter, _i) {
1354                 struct bch_replicas_padded replicas = {
1355                         .e.data_type = BCH_DATA_journal,
1356                         .e.nr_required = 1,
1357                 };
1358 
1359                 i = *_i;
1360                 if (journal_replay_ignore(i))
1361                         continue;
1362 
1363                 darray_for_each(i->ptrs, ptr) {
1364                         struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_have_ref(c, ptr->dev);
1365 
1366                         if (!ptr->csum_good)
1367                                 bch_err_dev_offset(ca, ptr->sector,
1368                                                    "invalid journal checksum, seq %llu%s",
1369                                                    le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq),
1370                                                    i->csum_good ? " (had good copy on another device)" : "");
1371                 }
1372 
1373                 ret = jset_validate(c,
1374                                     bch2_dev_have_ref(c, i->ptrs.data[0].dev),
1375                                     &i->j,
1376                                     i->ptrs.data[0].sector,
1377                                     READ);
1378                 if (ret)
1379                         goto err;
1380 
1381                 darray_for_each(i->ptrs, ptr)
1382                         replicas.e.devs[replicas.e.nr_devs++] = ptr->dev;
1383 
1384                 bch2_replicas_entry_sort(&replicas.e);
1385 
1386                 printbuf_reset(&buf);
1387                 bch2_replicas_entry_to_text(&buf, &replicas.e);
1388 
1389                 if (!degraded &&
1390                     !bch2_replicas_marked(c, &replicas.e) &&
1391                     (le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) == *last_seq ||
1392                      fsck_err(c, journal_entry_replicas_not_marked,
1393                               "superblock not marked as containing replicas for journal entry %llu\n  %s",
1394                               le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq), buf.buf))) {
1395                         ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e);
1396                         if (ret)
1397                                 goto err;
1398                 }
1399         }
1400 err:
1401 fsck_err:
1402         printbuf_exit(&buf);
1403         return ret;
1404 }
1405 
1406 /* journal write: */
1407 
1408 static void __journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j,
1409                                   struct journal_buf *w,
1410                                   struct dev_alloc_list *devs_sorted,
1411                                   unsigned sectors,
1412                                   unsigned *replicas,
1413                                   unsigned replicas_want)
1414 {
1415         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1416         struct journal_device *ja;
1417         struct bch_dev *ca;
1418         unsigned i;
1419 
1420         if (*replicas >= replicas_want)
1421                 return;
1422 
1423         for (i = 0; i < devs_sorted->nr; i++) {
1424                 ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[devs_sorted->devs[i]]);
1425                 if (!ca)
1426                         continue;
1427 
1428                 ja = &ca->journal;
1429 
1430                 /*
1431                  * Check that we can use this device, and aren't already using
1432                  * it:
1433                  */
1434                 if (!ca->mi.durability ||
1435                     ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw ||
1436                     !ja->nr ||
1437                     bch2_bkey_has_device_c(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key), ca->dev_idx) ||
1438                     sectors > ja->sectors_free)
1439                         continue;
1440 
1441                 bch2_dev_stripe_increment(ca, &j->wp.stripe);
1442 
1443                 bch2_bkey_append_ptr(&w->key,
1444                         (struct bch_extent_ptr) {
1445                                   .offset = bucket_to_sector(ca,
1446                                         ja->buckets[ja->cur_idx]) +
1447                                         ca->mi.bucket_size -
1448                                         ja->sectors_free,
1449                                   .dev = ca->dev_idx,
1450                 });
1451 
1452                 ja->sectors_free -= sectors;
1453                 ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
1454 
1455                 *replicas += ca->mi.durability;
1456 
1457                 if (*replicas >= replicas_want)
1458                         break;
1459         }
1460 }
1461 
1462 /**
1463  * journal_write_alloc - decide where to write next journal entry
1464  *
1465  * @j:          journal object
1466  * @w:          journal buf (entry to be written)
1467  *
1468  * Returns: 0 on success, or -EROFS on failure
1469  */
1470 static int journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w)
1471 {
1472         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1473         struct bch_devs_mask devs;
1474         struct journal_device *ja;
1475         struct bch_dev *ca;
1476         struct dev_alloc_list devs_sorted;
1477         unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(w->data, c->block_bits);
1478         unsigned target = c->opts.metadata_target ?:
1479                 c->opts.foreground_target;
1480         unsigned i, replicas = 0, replicas_want =
1481                 READ_ONCE(c->opts.metadata_replicas);
1482         unsigned replicas_need = min_t(unsigned, replicas_want,
1483                                        READ_ONCE(c->opts.metadata_replicas_required));
1484 
1485         rcu_read_lock();
1486 retry:
1487         devs = target_rw_devs(c, BCH_DATA_journal, target);
1488 
1489         devs_sorted = bch2_dev_alloc_list(c, &j->wp.stripe, &devs);
1490 
1491         __journal_write_alloc(j, w, &devs_sorted,
1492                               sectors, &replicas, replicas_want);
1493 
1494         if (replicas >= replicas_want)
1495                 goto done;
1496 
1497         for (i = 0; i < devs_sorted.nr; i++) {
1498                 ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[devs_sorted.devs[i]]);
1499                 if (!ca)
1500                         continue;
1501 
1502                 ja = &ca->journal;
1503 
1504                 if (sectors > ja->sectors_free &&
1505                     sectors <= ca->mi.bucket_size &&
1506                     bch2_journal_dev_buckets_available(j, ja,
1507                                         journal_space_discarded)) {
1508                         ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
1509                         ja->sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size;
1510 
1511                         /*
1512                          * ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] must always have
1513                          * something sensible:
1514                          */
1515                         ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
1516                 }
1517         }
1518 
1519         __journal_write_alloc(j, w, &devs_sorted,
1520                               sectors, &replicas, replicas_want);
1521 
1522         if (replicas < replicas_want && target) {
1523                 /* Retry from all devices: */
1524                 target = 0;
1525                 goto retry;
1526         }
1527 done:
1528         rcu_read_unlock();
1529 
1530         BUG_ON(bkey_val_u64s(&w->key.k) > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX);
1531 
1532         return replicas >= replicas_need ? 0 : -EROFS;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void journal_buf_realloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *buf)
1536 {
1537         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1538 
1539         /* we aren't holding j->lock: */
1540         unsigned new_size = READ_ONCE(j->buf_size_want);
1541         void *new_buf;
1542 
1543         if (buf->buf_size >= new_size)
1544                 return;
1545 
1546         size_t btree_write_buffer_size = new_size / 64;
1547 
1548         if (bch2_btree_write_buffer_resize(c, btree_write_buffer_size))
1549                 return;
1550 
1551         new_buf = kvmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOWARN);
1552         if (!new_buf)
1553                 return;
1554 
1555         memcpy(new_buf, buf->data, buf->buf_size);
1556 
1557         spin_lock(&j->lock);
1558         swap(buf->data,         new_buf);
1559         swap(buf->buf_size,     new_size);
1560         spin_unlock(&j->lock);
1561 
1562         kvfree(new_buf);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static inline struct journal_buf *journal_last_unwritten_buf(struct journal *j)
1566 {
1567         return j->buf + (journal_last_unwritten_seq(j) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(journal_write_done)
1571 {
1572         closure_type(w, struct journal_buf, io);
1573         struct journal *j = container_of(w, struct journal, buf[w->idx]);
1574         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1575         struct bch_replicas_padded replicas;
1576         union journal_res_state old, new;
1577         u64 seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
1578         int err = 0;
1579 
1580         bch2_time_stats_update(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)
1581                                ? j->flush_write_time
1582                                : j->noflush_write_time, j->write_start_time);
1583 
1584         if (!w->devs_written.nr) {
1585                 bch_err(c, "unable to write journal to sufficient devices");
1586                 err = -EIO;
1587         } else {
1588                 bch2_devlist_to_replicas(&replicas.e, BCH_DATA_journal,
1589                                          w->devs_written);
1590                 if (bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e))
1591                         err = -EIO;
1592         }
1593 
1594         if (err)
1595                 bch2_fatal_error(c);
1596 
1597         closure_debug_destroy(cl);
1598 
1599         spin_lock(&j->lock);
1600         if (seq >= j->pin.front)
1601                 journal_seq_pin(j, seq)->devs = w->devs_written;
1602         if (err && (!j->err_seq || seq < j->err_seq))
1603                 j->err_seq      = seq;
1604         w->write_done = true;
1605 
1606         bool completed = false;
1607 
1608         for (seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j);
1609              seq <= journal_cur_seq(j);
1610              seq++) {
1611                 w = j->buf + (seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK);
1612                 if (!w->write_done)
1613                         break;
1614 
1615                 if (!j->err_seq && !JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)) {
1616                         j->flushed_seq_ondisk = seq;
1617                         j->last_seq_ondisk = w->last_seq;
1618 
1619                         bch2_do_discards(c);
1620                         closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
1621                         bch2_reset_alloc_cursors(c);
1622                 }
1623 
1624                 j->seq_ondisk = seq;
1625 
1626                 /*
1627                  * Updating last_seq_ondisk may let bch2_journal_reclaim_work() discard
1628                  * more buckets:
1629                  *
1630                  * Must come before signaling write completion, for
1631                  * bch2_fs_journal_stop():
1632                  */
1633                 if (j->watermark != BCH_WATERMARK_stripe)
1634                         journal_reclaim_kick(&c->journal);
1635 
1636                 old.v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter);
1637                 do {
1638                         new.v = old.v;
1639                         BUG_ON(journal_state_count(new, new.unwritten_idx));
1640                         BUG_ON(new.unwritten_idx != (seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK));
1641 
1642                         new.unwritten_idx++;
1643                 } while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter,
1644                                                &old.v, new.v));
1645 
1646                 closure_wake_up(&w->wait);
1647                 completed = true;
1648         }
1649 
1650         if (completed) {
1651                 bch2_journal_reclaim_fast(j);
1652                 bch2_journal_space_available(j);
1653 
1654                 track_event_change(&c->times[BCH_TIME_blocked_journal_max_in_flight], false);
1655 
1656                 journal_wake(j);
1657         }
1658 
1659         if (journal_last_unwritten_seq(j) == journal_cur_seq(j) &&
1660                    new.cur_entry_offset < JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL) {
1661                 struct journal_buf *buf = journal_cur_buf(j);
1662                 long delta = buf->expires - jiffies;
1663 
1664                 /*
1665                  * We don't close a journal entry to write it while there's
1666                  * previous entries still in flight - the current journal entry
1667                  * might want to be written now:
1668                  */
1669                 mod_delayed_work(j->wq, &j->write_work, max(0L, delta));
1670         }
1671 
1672         /*
1673          * We don't typically trigger journal writes from her - the next journal
1674          * write will be triggered immediately after the previous one is
1675          * allocated, in bch2_journal_write() - but the journal write error path
1676          * is special:
1677          */
1678         bch2_journal_do_writes(j);
1679         spin_unlock(&j->lock);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static void journal_write_endio(struct bio *bio)
1683 {
1684         struct journal_bio *jbio = container_of(bio, struct journal_bio, bio);
1685         struct bch_dev *ca = jbio->ca;
1686         struct journal *j = &ca->fs->journal;
1687         struct journal_buf *w = j->buf + jbio->buf_idx;
1688 
1689         if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_write,
1690                                "error writing journal entry %llu: %s",
1691                                le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq),
1692                                bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)) ||
1693             bch2_meta_write_fault("journal")) {
1694                 unsigned long flags;
1695 
1696                 spin_lock_irqsave(&j->err_lock, flags);
1697                 bch2_dev_list_drop_dev(&w->devs_written, ca->dev_idx);
1698                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&j->err_lock, flags);
1699         }
1700 
1701         closure_put(&w->io);
1702         percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(journal_write_submit)
1706 {
1707         closure_type(w, struct journal_buf, io);
1708         struct journal *j = container_of(w, struct journal, buf[w->idx]);
1709         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1710         unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(w->data, c->block_bits);
1711 
1712         extent_for_each_ptr(bkey_i_to_s_extent(&w->key), ptr) {
1713                 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_get_ioref(c, ptr->dev, WRITE);
1714                 if (!ca) {
1715                         /* XXX: fix this */
1716                         bch_err(c, "missing device for journal write\n");
1717                         continue;
1718                 }
1719 
1720                 this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[WRITE][BCH_DATA_journal],
1721                              sectors);
1722 
1723                 struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
1724                 struct bio *bio = &ja->bio[w->idx]->bio;
1725                 bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
1726                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = ptr->offset;
1727                 bio->bi_end_io          = journal_write_endio;
1728                 bio->bi_private         = ca;
1729 
1730                 BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == ca->prev_journal_sector);
1731                 ca->prev_journal_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1732 
1733                 if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data))
1734                         bio->bi_opf    |= REQ_FUA;
1735                 if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data) && !w->separate_flush)
1736                         bio->bi_opf    |= REQ_PREFLUSH;
1737 
1738                 bch2_bio_map(bio, w->data, sectors << 9);
1739 
1740                 trace_and_count(c, journal_write, bio);
1741                 closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
1742 
1743                 ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
1744         }
1745 
1746         continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, j->wq);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(journal_write_preflush)
1750 {
1751         closure_type(w, struct journal_buf, io);
1752         struct journal *j = container_of(w, struct journal, buf[w->idx]);
1753         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1754 
1755         if (j->seq_ondisk + 1 != le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq)) {
1756                 spin_lock(&j->lock);
1757                 if (j->seq_ondisk + 1 != le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq)) {
1758                         closure_wait(&j->async_wait, cl);
1759                         spin_unlock(&j->lock);
1760                         continue_at(cl, journal_write_preflush, j->wq);
1761                         return;
1762                 }
1763                 spin_unlock(&j->lock);
1764         }
1765 
1766         if (w->separate_flush) {
1767                 for_each_rw_member(c, ca) {
1768                         percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
1769 
1770                         struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
1771                         struct bio *bio = &ja->bio[w->idx]->bio;
1772                         bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev,
1773                                   REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|REQ_PREFLUSH);
1774                         bio->bi_end_io          = journal_write_endio;
1775                         bio->bi_private         = ca;
1776                         closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
1777                 }
1778 
1779                 continue_at(cl, journal_write_submit, j->wq);
1780         } else {
1781                 /*
1782                  * no need to punt to another work item if we're not waiting on
1783                  * preflushes
1784                  */
1785                 journal_write_submit(&cl->work);
1786         }
1787 }
1788 
1789 static int bch2_journal_write_prep(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w)
1790 {
1791         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1792         struct jset_entry *start, *end;
1793         struct jset *jset = w->data;
1794         struct journal_keys_to_wb wb = { NULL };
1795         unsigned sectors, bytes, u64s;
1796         unsigned long btree_roots_have = 0;
1797         bool validate_before_checksum = false;
1798         u64 seq = le64_to_cpu(jset->seq);
1799         int ret;
1800 
1801         /*
1802          * Simple compaction, dropping empty jset_entries (from journal
1803          * reservations that weren't fully used) and merging jset_entries that
1804          * can be.
1805          *
1806          * If we wanted to be really fancy here, we could sort all the keys in
1807          * the jset and drop keys that were overwritten - probably not worth it:
1808          */
1809         vstruct_for_each(jset, i) {
1810                 unsigned u64s = le16_to_cpu(i->u64s);
1811 
1812                 /* Empty entry: */
1813                 if (!u64s)
1814                         continue;
1815 
1816                 /*
1817                  * New btree roots are set by journalling them; when the journal
1818                  * entry gets written we have to propagate them to
1819                  * c->btree_roots
1820                  *
1821                  * But, every journal entry we write has to contain all the
1822                  * btree roots (at least for now); so after we copy btree roots
1823                  * to c->btree_roots we have to get any missing btree roots and
1824                  * add them to this journal entry:
1825                  */
1826                 switch (i->type) {
1827                 case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root:
1828                         bch2_journal_entry_to_btree_root(c, i);
1829                         __set_bit(i->btree_id, &btree_roots_have);
1830                         break;
1831                 case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_write_buffer_keys:
1832                         EBUG_ON(!w->need_flush_to_write_buffer);
1833 
1834                         if (!wb.wb)
1835                                 bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_start(c, &wb, seq);
1836 
1837                         jset_entry_for_each_key(i, k) {
1838                                 ret = bch2_journal_key_to_wb(c, &wb, i->btree_id, k);
1839                                 if (ret) {
1840                                         bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "flushing journal keys to btree write buffer: %s",
1841                                                             bch2_err_str(ret));
1842                                         bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_end(c, &wb);
1843                                         return ret;
1844                                 }
1845                         }
1846                         i->type = BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys;
1847                         break;
1848                 }
1849         }
1850 
1851         if (wb.wb) {
1852                 ret = bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_end(c, &wb);
1853                 if (ret) {
1854                         bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "error flushing journal keys to btree write buffer: %s",
1855                                             bch2_err_str(ret));
1856                         return ret;
1857                 }
1858         }
1859 
1860         spin_lock(&c->journal.lock);
1861         w->need_flush_to_write_buffer = false;
1862         spin_unlock(&c->journal.lock);
1863 
1864         start = end = vstruct_last(jset);
1865 
1866         end     = bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(c, end, btree_roots_have);
1867 
1868         struct jset_entry_datetime *d =
1869                 container_of(jset_entry_init(&end, sizeof(*d)), struct jset_entry_datetime, entry);
1870         d->entry.type   = BCH_JSET_ENTRY_datetime;
1871         d->seconds      = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
1872 
1873         bch2_journal_super_entries_add_common(c, &end, seq);
1874         u64s    = (u64 *) end - (u64 *) start;
1875 
1876         WARN_ON(u64s > j->entry_u64s_reserved);
1877 
1878         le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, u64s);
1879 
1880         sectors = vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits);
1881         bytes   = vstruct_bytes(jset);
1882 
1883         if (sectors > w->sectors) {
1884                 bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, ": journal write overran available space, %zu > %u (extra %u reserved %u/%u)",
1885                                     vstruct_bytes(jset), w->sectors << 9,
1886                                     u64s, w->u64s_reserved, j->entry_u64s_reserved);
1887                 return -EINVAL;
1888         }
1889 
1890         jset->magic             = cpu_to_le64(jset_magic(c));
1891         jset->version           = cpu_to_le32(c->sb.version);
1892 
1893         SET_JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
1894         SET_JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset, bch2_meta_checksum_type(c));
1895 
1896         if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) && journal_entry_empty(jset))
1897                 j->last_empty_seq = seq;
1898 
1899         if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)))
1900                 validate_before_checksum = true;
1901 
1902         if (le32_to_cpu(jset->version) < bcachefs_metadata_version_current)
1903                 validate_before_checksum = true;
1904 
1905         if (validate_before_checksum &&
1906             (ret = jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, WRITE)))
1907                 return ret;
1908 
1909         ret = bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset),
1910                     jset->encrypted_start,
1911                     vstruct_end(jset) - (void *) jset->encrypted_start);
1912         if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c, "decrypting journal entry: %s", bch2_err_str(ret)))
1913                 return ret;
1914 
1915         jset->csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset),
1916                                   journal_nonce(jset), jset);
1917 
1918         if (!validate_before_checksum &&
1919             (ret = jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, WRITE)))
1920                 return ret;
1921 
1922         memset((void *) jset + bytes, 0, (sectors << 9) - bytes);
1923         return 0;
1924 }
1925 
1926 static int bch2_journal_write_pick_flush(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w)
1927 {
1928         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1929         int error = bch2_journal_error(j);
1930 
1931         /*
1932          * If the journal is in an error state - we did an emergency shutdown -
1933          * we prefer to continue doing journal writes. We just mark them as
1934          * noflush so they'll never be used, but they'll still be visible by the
1935          * list_journal tool - this helps in debugging.
1936          *
1937          * There's a caveat: the first journal write after marking the
1938          * superblock dirty must always be a flush write, because on startup
1939          * from a clean shutdown we didn't necessarily read the journal and the
1940          * new journal write might overwrite whatever was in the journal
1941          * previously - we can't leave the journal without any flush writes in
1942          * it.
1943          *
1944          * So if we're in an error state, and we're still starting up, we don't
1945          * write anything at all.
1946          */
1947         if (error && test_bit(JOURNAL_need_flush_write, &j->flags))
1948                 return -EIO;
1949 
1950         if (error ||
1951             w->noflush ||
1952             (!w->must_flush &&
1953              (jiffies - j->last_flush_write) < msecs_to_jiffies(c->opts.journal_flush_delay) &&
1954              test_bit(JOURNAL_may_skip_flush, &j->flags))) {
1955                 w->noflush = true;
1956                 SET_JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data, true);
1957                 w->data->last_seq       = 0;
1958                 w->last_seq             = 0;
1959 
1960                 j->nr_noflush_writes++;
1961         } else {
1962                 w->must_flush = true;
1963                 j->last_flush_write = jiffies;
1964                 j->nr_flush_writes++;
1965                 clear_bit(JOURNAL_need_flush_write, &j->flags);
1966         }
1967 
1968         return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch2_journal_write)
1972 {
1973         closure_type(w, struct journal_buf, io);
1974         struct journal *j = container_of(w, struct journal, buf[w->idx]);
1975         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
1976         struct bch_replicas_padded replicas;
1977         unsigned nr_rw_members = 0;
1978         int ret;
1979 
1980         for_each_rw_member(c, ca)
1981                 nr_rw_members++;
1982 
1983         BUG_ON(BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb));
1984         BUG_ON(!w->write_started);
1985         BUG_ON(w->write_allocated);
1986         BUG_ON(w->write_done);
1987 
1988         j->write_start_time = local_clock();
1989 
1990         spin_lock(&j->lock);
1991         if (nr_rw_members > 1)
1992                 w->separate_flush = true;
1993 
1994         ret = bch2_journal_write_pick_flush(j, w);
1995         spin_unlock(&j->lock);
1996         if (ret)
1997                 goto err;
1998 
1999         mutex_lock(&j->buf_lock);
2000         journal_buf_realloc(j, w);
2001 
2002         ret = bch2_journal_write_prep(j, w);
2003         mutex_unlock(&j->buf_lock);
2004         if (ret)
2005                 goto err;
2006 
2007         j->entry_bytes_written += vstruct_bytes(w->data);
2008 
2009         while (1) {
2010                 spin_lock(&j->lock);
2011                 ret = journal_write_alloc(j, w);
2012                 if (!ret || !j->can_discard)
2013                         break;
2014 
2015                 spin_unlock(&j->lock);
2016                 bch2_journal_do_discards(j);
2017         }
2018 
2019         if (ret) {
2020                 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
2021                 buf.atomic++;
2022 
2023                 prt_printf(&buf, bch2_fmt(c, "Unable to allocate journal write at seq %llu: %s"),
2024                                           le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq),
2025                                           bch2_err_str(ret));
2026                 __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(&buf, j);
2027                 spin_unlock(&j->lock);
2028                 bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, buf.buf);
2029                 printbuf_exit(&buf);
2030                 goto err;
2031         }
2032 
2033         /*
2034          * write is allocated, no longer need to account for it in
2035          * bch2_journal_space_available():
2036          */
2037         w->sectors = 0;
2038         w->write_allocated = true;
2039 
2040         /*
2041          * journal entry has been compacted and allocated, recalculate space
2042          * available:
2043          */
2044         bch2_journal_space_available(j);
2045         bch2_journal_do_writes(j);
2046         spin_unlock(&j->lock);
2047 
2048         w->devs_written = bch2_bkey_devs(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key));
2049 
2050         if (c->opts.nochanges)
2051                 goto no_io;
2052 
2053         /*
2054          * Mark journal replicas before we submit the write to guarantee
2055          * recovery will find the journal entries after a crash.
2056          */
2057         bch2_devlist_to_replicas(&replicas.e, BCH_DATA_journal,
2058                                  w->devs_written);
2059         ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e);
2060         if (ret)
2061                 goto err;
2062 
2063         if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data))
2064                 continue_at(cl, journal_write_preflush, j->wq);
2065         else
2066                 continue_at(cl, journal_write_submit, j->wq);
2067         return;
2068 no_io:
2069         continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, j->wq);
2070         return;
2071 err:
2072         bch2_fatal_error(c);
2073         continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, j->wq);
2074 }
2075 

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