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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/bcachefs/subvolume.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 #include "bcachefs.h"
  4 #include "btree_key_cache.h"
  5 #include "btree_update.h"
  6 #include "errcode.h"
  7 #include "error.h"
  8 #include "fs.h"
  9 #include "snapshot.h"
 10 #include "subvolume.h"
 11 
 12 #include <linux/random.h>
 13 
 14 static int bch2_subvolume_delete(struct btree_trans *, u32);
 15 
 16 static struct bpos subvolume_children_pos(struct bkey_s_c k)
 17 {
 18         if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume)
 19                 return POS_MIN;
 20 
 21         struct bkey_s_c_subvolume s = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
 22         if (!s.v->fs_path_parent)
 23                 return POS_MIN;
 24         return POS(le32_to_cpu(s.v->fs_path_parent), s.k->p.offset);
 25 }
 26 
 27 static int check_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans,
 28                         struct btree_iter *iter,
 29                         struct bkey_s_c k)
 30 {
 31         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 32         struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol;
 33         struct btree_iter subvol_children_iter = {};
 34         struct bch_snapshot snapshot;
 35         struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 36         unsigned snapid;
 37         int ret = 0;
 38 
 39         if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume)
 40                 return 0;
 41 
 42         subvol = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
 43         snapid = le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot);
 44         ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, snapid, &snapshot);
 45 
 46         if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
 47                 bch_err(c, "subvolume %llu points to nonexistent snapshot %u",
 48                         k.k->p.offset, snapid);
 49         if (ret)
 50                 return ret;
 51 
 52         if (BCH_SUBVOLUME_UNLINKED(subvol.v)) {
 53                 ret = bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, iter->pos.offset);
 54                 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting subvolume %llu", iter->pos.offset);
 55                 return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested;
 56         }
 57 
 58         if (fsck_err_on(subvol.k->p.offset == BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL &&
 59                         subvol.v->fs_path_parent,
 60                         trans, subvol_root_fs_path_parent_nonzero,
 61                         "root subvolume has nonzero fs_path_parent\n%s",
 62                         (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
 63                 struct bkey_i_subvolume *n =
 64                         bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &subvol.s_c, 0, subvolume);
 65                 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
 66                 if (ret)
 67                         goto err;
 68 
 69                 n->v.fs_path_parent = 0;
 70         }
 71 
 72         if (subvol.v->fs_path_parent) {
 73                 struct bpos pos = subvolume_children_pos(k);
 74 
 75                 struct bkey_s_c subvol_children_k =
 76                         bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &subvol_children_iter,
 77                                            BTREE_ID_subvolume_children, pos, 0);
 78                 ret = bkey_err(subvol_children_k);
 79                 if (ret)
 80                         goto err;
 81 
 82                 if (fsck_err_on(subvol_children_k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_set,
 83                                 trans, subvol_children_not_set,
 84                                 "subvolume not set in subvolume_children btree at %llu:%llu\n%s",
 85                                 pos.inode, pos.offset,
 86                                 (printbuf_reset(&buf),
 87                                  bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
 88                         ret = bch2_btree_bit_mod(trans, BTREE_ID_subvolume_children, pos, true);
 89                         if (ret)
 90                                 goto err;
 91                 }
 92         }
 93 
 94         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
 95         struct btree_iter inode_iter = {};
 96         ret = bch2_inode_peek_nowarn(trans, &inode_iter, &inode,
 97                                     (subvol_inum) { k.k->p.offset, le64_to_cpu(subvol.v->inode) },
 98                                     0);
 99         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &inode_iter);
100 
101         if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
102                 return ret;
103 
104         if (fsck_err_on(ret,
105                         trans, subvol_to_missing_root,
106                         "subvolume %llu points to missing subvolume root %llu:%u",
107                         k.k->p.offset, le64_to_cpu(subvol.v->inode),
108                         le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot))) {
109                 ret = bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, iter->pos.offset);
110                 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting subvolume %llu", iter->pos.offset);
111                 return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested;
112         }
113 
114         if (fsck_err_on(inode.bi_subvol != subvol.k->p.offset,
115                         trans, subvol_root_wrong_bi_subvol,
116                         "subvol root %llu:%u has wrong bi_subvol field: got %u, should be %llu",
117                         inode.bi_inum, inode_iter.k.p.snapshot,
118                         inode.bi_subvol, subvol.k->p.offset)) {
119                 inode.bi_subvol = subvol.k->p.offset;
120                 ret = __bch2_fsck_write_inode(trans, &inode, le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot));
121                 if (ret)
122                         goto err;
123         }
124 
125         if (!BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(subvol.v)) {
126                 u32 snapshot_root = bch2_snapshot_root(c, le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot));
127                 u32 snapshot_tree;
128                 struct bch_snapshot_tree st;
129 
130                 rcu_read_lock();
131                 snapshot_tree = snapshot_t(c, snapshot_root)->tree;
132                 rcu_read_unlock();
133 
134                 ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(trans, snapshot_tree, &st);
135 
136                 bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
137                                 "%s: snapshot tree %u not found", __func__, snapshot_tree);
138 
139                 if (ret)
140                         return ret;
141 
142                 if (fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(st.master_subvol) != subvol.k->p.offset,
143                                 trans, subvol_not_master_and_not_snapshot,
144                                 "subvolume %llu is not set as snapshot but is not master subvolume",
145                                 k.k->p.offset)) {
146                         struct bkey_i_subvolume *s =
147                                 bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &subvol.s_c, 0, subvolume);
148                         ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
149                         if (ret)
150                                 return ret;
151 
152                         SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&s->v, true);
153                 }
154         }
155 err:
156 fsck_err:
157         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &subvol_children_iter);
158         printbuf_exit(&buf);
159         return ret;
160 }
161 
162 int bch2_check_subvols(struct bch_fs *c)
163 {
164         int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
165                 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
166                                 BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
167                                 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
168                         check_subvol(trans, &iter, k)));
169         bch_err_fn(c, ret);
170         return ret;
171 }
172 
173 static int check_subvol_child(struct btree_trans *trans,
174                               struct btree_iter *child_iter,
175                               struct bkey_s_c child_k)
176 {
177         struct bch_subvolume s;
178         int ret = bch2_bkey_get_val_typed(trans, BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, child_k.k->p.offset),
179                                           0, subvolume, &s);
180         if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
181                 return ret;
182 
183         if (fsck_err_on(ret ||
184                         le32_to_cpu(s.fs_path_parent) != child_k.k->p.inode,
185                         trans, subvol_children_bad,
186                         "incorrect entry in subvolume_children btree %llu:%llu",
187                         child_k.k->p.inode, child_k.k->p.offset)) {
188                 ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, child_iter, 0);
189                 if (ret)
190                         goto err;
191         }
192 err:
193 fsck_err:
194         return ret;
195 }
196 
197 int bch2_check_subvol_children(struct bch_fs *c)
198 {
199         int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
200                 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
201                                 BTREE_ID_subvolume_children, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
202                                 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
203                         check_subvol_child(trans, &iter, k)));
204         bch_err_fn(c, ret);
205         return 0;
206 }
207 
208 /* Subvolumes: */
209 
210 int bch2_subvolume_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
211                            enum bch_validate_flags flags)
212 {
213         struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
214         int ret = 0;
215 
216         bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_lt(k.k->p, SUBVOL_POS_MIN) ||
217                          bkey_gt(k.k->p, SUBVOL_POS_MAX),
218                          c, subvol_pos_bad,
219                          "invalid pos");
220 
221         bkey_fsck_err_on(!subvol.v->snapshot,
222                          c, subvol_snapshot_bad,
223                          "invalid snapshot");
224 
225         bkey_fsck_err_on(!subvol.v->inode,
226                          c, subvol_inode_bad,
227                          "invalid inode");
228 fsck_err:
229         return ret;
230 }
231 
232 void bch2_subvolume_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
233                             struct bkey_s_c k)
234 {
235         struct bkey_s_c_subvolume s = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k);
236 
237         prt_printf(out, "root %llu snapshot id %u",
238                    le64_to_cpu(s.v->inode),
239                    le32_to_cpu(s.v->snapshot));
240 
241         if (bkey_val_bytes(s.k) > offsetof(struct bch_subvolume, creation_parent)) {
242                 prt_printf(out, " creation_parent %u", le32_to_cpu(s.v->creation_parent));
243                 prt_printf(out, " fs_parent %u", le32_to_cpu(s.v->fs_path_parent));
244         }
245 }
246 
247 static int subvolume_children_mod(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos pos, bool set)
248 {
249         return !bpos_eq(pos, POS_MIN)
250                 ? bch2_btree_bit_mod(trans, BTREE_ID_subvolume_children, pos, set)
251                 : 0;
252 }
253 
254 int bch2_subvolume_trigger(struct btree_trans *trans,
255                            enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
256                            struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s new,
257                            enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags)
258 {
259         if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_transactional) {
260                 struct bpos children_pos_old = subvolume_children_pos(old);
261                 struct bpos children_pos_new = subvolume_children_pos(new.s_c);
262 
263                 if (!bpos_eq(children_pos_old, children_pos_new)) {
264                         int ret = subvolume_children_mod(trans, children_pos_old, false) ?:
265                                   subvolume_children_mod(trans, children_pos_new, true);
266                         if (ret)
267                                 return ret;
268                 }
269         }
270 
271         return 0;
272 }
273 
274 int bch2_subvol_has_children(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvol)
275 {
276         struct btree_iter iter;
277 
278         bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_subvolume_children, POS(subvol, 0), 0);
279         struct bkey_s_c k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
280         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
281 
282         return bkey_err(k) ?: k.k && k.k->p.inode == subvol
283                 ? -BCH_ERR_ENOTEMPTY_subvol_not_empty
284                 : 0;
285 }
286 
287 static __always_inline int
288 bch2_subvolume_get_inlined(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned subvol,
289                            bool inconsistent_if_not_found,
290                            int iter_flags,
291                            struct bch_subvolume *s)
292 {
293         int ret = bch2_bkey_get_val_typed(trans, BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvol),
294                                           iter_flags, subvolume, s);
295         bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT) &&
296                                 inconsistent_if_not_found,
297                                 trans->c, "missing subvolume %u", subvol);
298         return ret;
299 }
300 
301 int bch2_subvolume_get(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned subvol,
302                        bool inconsistent_if_not_found,
303                        int iter_flags,
304                        struct bch_subvolume *s)
305 {
306         return bch2_subvolume_get_inlined(trans, subvol, inconsistent_if_not_found, iter_flags, s);
307 }
308 
309 int bch2_subvol_is_ro_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvol)
310 {
311         struct bch_subvolume s;
312         int ret = bch2_subvolume_get_inlined(trans, subvol, true, 0, &s);
313         if (ret)
314                 return ret;
315 
316         if (BCH_SUBVOLUME_RO(&s))
317                 return -EROFS;
318         return 0;
319 }
320 
321 int bch2_subvol_is_ro(struct bch_fs *c, u32 subvol)
322 {
323         return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
324                 bch2_subvol_is_ro_trans(trans, subvol));
325 }
326 
327 int bch2_snapshot_get_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 snapshot,
328                              struct bch_subvolume *subvol)
329 {
330         struct bch_snapshot snap;
331 
332         return  bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, snapshot, &snap) ?:
333                 bch2_subvolume_get(trans, le32_to_cpu(snap.subvol), true, 0, subvol);
334 }
335 
336 int bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid,
337                                 u32 *snapid)
338 {
339         struct btree_iter iter;
340         struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol;
341         int ret;
342 
343         subvol = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &iter,
344                                           BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvolid),
345                                           BTREE_ITER_cached|BTREE_ITER_with_updates,
346                                           subvolume);
347         ret = bkey_err(subvol);
348         bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), trans->c,
349                                 "missing subvolume %u", subvolid);
350 
351         if (likely(!ret))
352                 *snapid = le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot);
353         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
354         return ret;
355 }
356 
357 static int bch2_subvolume_reparent(struct btree_trans *trans,
358                                    struct btree_iter *iter,
359                                    struct bkey_s_c k,
360                                    u32 old_parent, u32 new_parent)
361 {
362         struct bkey_i_subvolume *s;
363         int ret;
364 
365         if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume)
366                 return 0;
367 
368         if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_subvolume, creation_parent) &&
369             le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k).v->creation_parent) != old_parent)
370                 return 0;
371 
372         s = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, subvolume);
373         ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
374         if (ret)
375                 return ret;
376 
377         s->v.creation_parent = cpu_to_le32(new_parent);
378         return 0;
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Separate from the snapshot tree in the snapshots btree, we record the tree
383  * structure of how snapshot subvolumes were created - the parent subvolume of
384  * each snapshot subvolume.
385  *
386  * When a subvolume is deleted, we scan for child subvolumes and reparant them,
387  * to avoid dangling references:
388  */
389 static int bch2_subvolumes_reparent(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid_to_delete)
390 {
391         struct bch_subvolume s;
392 
393         return lockrestart_do(trans,
394                         bch2_subvolume_get(trans, subvolid_to_delete, true,
395                                    BTREE_ITER_cached, &s)) ?:
396                 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
397                                 BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
398                                 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
399                         bch2_subvolume_reparent(trans, &iter, k,
400                                         subvolid_to_delete, le32_to_cpu(s.creation_parent)));
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Delete subvolume, mark snapshot ID as deleted, queue up snapshot
405  * deletion/cleanup:
406  */
407 static int __bch2_subvolume_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid)
408 {
409         struct btree_iter iter;
410         struct bkey_s_c_subvolume subvol;
411         u32 snapid;
412         int ret = 0;
413 
414         subvol = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &iter,
415                                 BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvolid),
416                                 BTREE_ITER_cached|BTREE_ITER_intent,
417                                 subvolume);
418         ret = bkey_err(subvol);
419         bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), trans->c,
420                                 "missing subvolume %u", subvolid);
421         if (ret)
422                 return ret;
423 
424         snapid = le32_to_cpu(subvol.v->snapshot);
425 
426         ret =   bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, &iter, 0) ?:
427                 bch2_snapshot_node_set_deleted(trans, snapid);
428         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
429         return ret;
430 }
431 
432 static int bch2_subvolume_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid)
433 {
434         return bch2_subvolumes_reparent(trans, subvolid) ?:
435                 commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
436                           __bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, subvolid));
437 }
438 
439 static void bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete(struct work_struct *work)
440 {
441         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work, struct bch_fs,
442                                 snapshot_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_work);
443         snapshot_id_list s;
444         u32 *id;
445         int ret = 0;
446 
447         while (!ret) {
448                 mutex_lock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
449                 s = c->snapshots_unlinked;
450                 darray_init(&c->snapshots_unlinked);
451                 mutex_unlock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
452 
453                 if (!s.nr)
454                         break;
455 
456                 bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes(c, &s);
457 
458                 for (id = s.data; id < s.data + s.nr; id++) {
459                         ret = bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_subvolume_delete(trans, *id));
460                         bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting subvolume %u", *id);
461                         if (ret)
462                                 break;
463                 }
464 
465                 darray_exit(&s);
466         }
467 
468         bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_snapshot_delete_pagecache);
469 }
470 
471 struct subvolume_unlink_hook {
472         struct btree_trans_commit_hook  h;
473         u32                             subvol;
474 };
475 
476 static int bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_hook(struct btree_trans *trans,
477                                                       struct btree_trans_commit_hook *_h)
478 {
479         struct subvolume_unlink_hook *h = container_of(_h, struct subvolume_unlink_hook, h);
480         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
481         int ret = 0;
482 
483         mutex_lock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
484         if (!snapshot_list_has_id(&c->snapshots_unlinked, h->subvol))
485                 ret = snapshot_list_add(c, &c->snapshots_unlinked, h->subvol);
486         mutex_unlock(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
487 
488         if (ret)
489                 return ret;
490 
491         if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_snapshot_delete_pagecache))
492                 return -EROFS;
493 
494         if (!queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &c->snapshot_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_work))
495                 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_snapshot_delete_pagecache);
496         return 0;
497 }
498 
499 int bch2_subvolume_unlink(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 subvolid)
500 {
501         struct btree_iter iter;
502         struct bkey_i_subvolume *n;
503         struct subvolume_unlink_hook *h;
504         int ret = 0;
505 
506         h = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*h));
507         ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(h);
508         if (ret)
509                 return ret;
510 
511         h->h.fn         = bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_hook;
512         h->subvol       = subvolid;
513         bch2_trans_commit_hook(trans, &h->h);
514 
515         n = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter,
516                         BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, subvolid),
517                         BTREE_ITER_cached, subvolume);
518         ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
519         if (unlikely(ret)) {
520                 bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), trans->c,
521                                         "missing subvolume %u", subvolid);
522                 return ret;
523         }
524 
525         SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_UNLINKED(&n->v, true);
526         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
527         return ret;
528 }
529 
530 int bch2_subvolume_create(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inode,
531                           u32 parent_subvolid,
532                           u32 src_subvolid,
533                           u32 *new_subvolid,
534                           u32 *new_snapshotid,
535                           bool ro)
536 {
537         struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
538         struct btree_iter dst_iter, src_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL };
539         struct bkey_i_subvolume *new_subvol = NULL;
540         struct bkey_i_subvolume *src_subvol = NULL;
541         u32 parent = 0, new_nodes[2], snapshot_subvols[2];
542         int ret = 0;
543 
544         ret = bch2_bkey_get_empty_slot(trans, &dst_iter,
545                                 BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, U32_MAX));
546         if (ret == -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_btree_slot)
547                 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_subvolume_create;
548         if (ret)
549                 return ret;
550 
551         snapshot_subvols[0] = dst_iter.pos.offset;
552         snapshot_subvols[1] = src_subvolid;
553 
554         if (src_subvolid) {
555                 /* Creating a snapshot: */
556 
557                 src_subvol = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &src_iter,
558                                 BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, src_subvolid),
559                                 BTREE_ITER_cached, subvolume);
560                 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(src_subvol);
561                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
562                         bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c,
563                                                 "subvolume %u not found", src_subvolid);
564                         goto err;
565                 }
566 
567                 parent = le32_to_cpu(src_subvol->v.snapshot);
568         }
569 
570         ret = bch2_snapshot_node_create(trans, parent, new_nodes,
571                                         snapshot_subvols,
572                                         src_subvolid ? 2 : 1);
573         if (ret)
574                 goto err;
575 
576         if (src_subvolid) {
577                 src_subvol->v.snapshot = cpu_to_le32(new_nodes[1]);
578                 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &src_iter, &src_subvol->k_i, 0);
579                 if (ret)
580                         goto err;
581         }
582 
583         new_subvol = bch2_bkey_alloc(trans, &dst_iter, 0, subvolume);
584         ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new_subvol);
585         if (ret)
586                 goto err;
587 
588         new_subvol->v.flags             = 0;
589         new_subvol->v.snapshot          = cpu_to_le32(new_nodes[0]);
590         new_subvol->v.inode             = cpu_to_le64(inode);
591         new_subvol->v.creation_parent   = cpu_to_le32(src_subvolid);
592         new_subvol->v.fs_path_parent    = cpu_to_le32(parent_subvolid);
593         new_subvol->v.otime.lo          = cpu_to_le64(bch2_current_time(c));
594         new_subvol->v.otime.hi          = 0;
595 
596         SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_RO(&new_subvol->v, ro);
597         SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&new_subvol->v, src_subvolid != 0);
598 
599         *new_subvolid   = new_subvol->k.p.offset;
600         *new_snapshotid = new_nodes[0];
601 err:
602         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &src_iter);
603         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &dst_iter);
604         return ret;
605 }
606 
607 int bch2_initialize_subvolumes(struct bch_fs *c)
608 {
609         struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree     root_tree;
610         struct bkey_i_snapshot          root_snapshot;
611         struct bkey_i_subvolume         root_volume;
612         int ret;
613 
614         bkey_snapshot_tree_init(&root_tree.k_i);
615         root_tree.k.p.offset            = 1;
616         root_tree.v.master_subvol       = cpu_to_le32(1);
617         root_tree.v.root_snapshot       = cpu_to_le32(U32_MAX);
618 
619         bkey_snapshot_init(&root_snapshot.k_i);
620         root_snapshot.k.p.offset = U32_MAX;
621         root_snapshot.v.flags   = 0;
622         root_snapshot.v.parent  = 0;
623         root_snapshot.v.subvol  = cpu_to_le32(BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL);
624         root_snapshot.v.tree    = cpu_to_le32(1);
625         SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&root_snapshot.v, true);
626 
627         bkey_subvolume_init(&root_volume.k_i);
628         root_volume.k.p.offset = BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL;
629         root_volume.v.flags     = 0;
630         root_volume.v.snapshot  = cpu_to_le32(U32_MAX);
631         root_volume.v.inode     = cpu_to_le64(BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO);
632 
633         ret =   bch2_btree_insert(c, BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees,   &root_tree.k_i, NULL, 0, 0) ?:
634                 bch2_btree_insert(c, BTREE_ID_snapshots,        &root_snapshot.k_i, NULL, 0, 0) ?:
635                 bch2_btree_insert(c, BTREE_ID_subvolumes,       &root_volume.k_i, NULL, 0, 0);
636         bch_err_fn(c, ret);
637         return ret;
638 }
639 
640 static int __bch2_fs_upgrade_for_subvolumes(struct btree_trans *trans)
641 {
642         struct btree_iter iter;
643         struct bkey_s_c k;
644         struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
645         int ret;
646 
647         k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
648                                SPOS(0, BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO, U32_MAX), 0);
649         ret = bkey_err(k);
650         if (ret)
651                 return ret;
652 
653         if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k)) {
654                 bch_err(trans->c, "root inode not found");
655                 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_inode;
656                 goto err;
657         }
658 
659         ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode);
660         BUG_ON(ret);
661 
662         inode.bi_subvol = BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL;
663 
664         ret = bch2_inode_write(trans, &iter, &inode);
665 err:
666         bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
667         return ret;
668 }
669 
670 /* set bi_subvol on root inode */
671 int bch2_fs_upgrade_for_subvolumes(struct bch_fs *c)
672 {
673         int ret = bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_lazy_rw,
674                                 __bch2_fs_upgrade_for_subvolumes(trans));
675         bch_err_fn(c, ret);
676         return ret;
677 }
678 
679 int bch2_fs_subvolumes_init(struct bch_fs *c)
680 {
681         INIT_WORK(&c->snapshot_delete_work, bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_work);
682         INIT_WORK(&c->snapshot_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete_work,
683                   bch2_subvolume_wait_for_pagecache_and_delete);
684         mutex_init(&c->snapshots_unlinked_lock);
685         return 0;
686 }
687 

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