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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/sched.h>
  7 #include <linux/bio.h>
  8 #include <linux/slab.h>
  9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 10 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 11 #include <linux/math64.h>
 12 #include "misc.h"
 13 #include "ctree.h"
 14 #include "disk-io.h"
 15 #include "transaction.h"
 16 #include "volumes.h"
 17 #include "async-thread.h"
 18 #include "dev-replace.h"
 19 #include "sysfs.h"
 20 #include "zoned.h"
 21 #include "block-group.h"
 22 #include "fs.h"
 23 #include "accessors.h"
 24 #include "scrub.h"
 25 
 26 /*
 27  * Device replace overview
 28  *
 29  * [Objective]
 30  * To copy all extents (both new and on-disk) from source device to target
 31  * device, while still keeping the filesystem read-write.
 32  *
 33  * [Method]
 34  * There are two main methods involved:
 35  *
 36  * - Write duplication
 37  *
 38  *   All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
 39  *   if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
 40  *
 41  *   Location:          handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from btrfs_map_block()
 42  *   Start:             btrfs_dev_replace_start()
 43  *   End:               btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
 44  *   Content:           Latest data/metadata
 45  *
 46  * - Copy existing extents
 47  *
 48  *   This happens by re-using scrub facility, as scrub also iterates through
 49  *   existing extents from commit root.
 50  *
 51  *   Location:          scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() from
 52  *                      scrub_block_complete()
 53  *   Content:           Data/meta from commit root.
 54  *
 55  * Due to the content difference, we need to avoid nocow write when dev-replace
 56  * is happening.  This is done by marking the block group read-only and waiting
 57  * for NOCOW writes.
 58  *
 59  * After replace is done, the finishing part is done by swapping the target and
 60  * source devices.
 61  *
 62  *   Location:          btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from
 63  *                      btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
 64  */
 65 
 66 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 67                                        int scrub_ret);
 68 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
 69 
 70 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 71 {
 72         struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID };
 73         struct btrfs_key key;
 74         struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
 75         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
 76         struct extent_buffer *eb;
 77         int slot;
 78         int ret = 0;
 79         struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
 80         int item_size;
 81         struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
 82         u64 src_devid;
 83 
 84         if (!dev_root)
 85                 return 0;
 86 
 87         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 88         if (!path) {
 89                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 90                 goto out;
 91         }
 92 
 93         key.objectid = 0;
 94         key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
 95         key.offset = 0;
 96         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 97         if (ret) {
 98 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
 99                 /*
100                  * We don't have a replace item or it's corrupted.  If there is
101                  * a replace target, fail the mount.
102                  */
103                 if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
104                         btrfs_err(fs_info,
105                         "found replace target device without a valid replace item");
106                         ret = -EUCLEAN;
107                         goto out;
108                 }
109                 ret = 0;
110                 dev_replace->replace_state =
111                         BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
112                 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113                     BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
114                 dev_replace->time_started = 0;
115                 dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
116                 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
117                 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
118                 dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
119                 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
120                 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
121                 dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
122                 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
123                 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
124                 dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
125                 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
126                 goto out;
127         }
128         slot = path->slots[0];
129         eb = path->nodes[0];
130         item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
131         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
132 
133         if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
134                 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
135                         "dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
136                 goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
137         }
138 
139         src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
140         dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
141                 btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
142         dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
143         dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
144         dev_replace->time_stopped =
145                 btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
146         atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
147                      btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
148         atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
149                      btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
150         dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
151         dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
152         dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
153         dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
154         dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
155 
156         dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
157         switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
158         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
159         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
160         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
161                 /*
162                  * We don't have an active replace item but if there is a
163                  * replace target, fail the mount.
164                  */
165                 if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
166                         btrfs_err(fs_info,
167 "replace without active item, run 'device scan --forget' on the target device");
168                         ret = -EUCLEAN;
169                 } else {
170                         dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
171                         dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
172                 }
173                 break;
174         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
175         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
176                 dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
177                 args.devid = src_devid;
178                 dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
179 
180                 /*
181                  * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
182                  * missing
183                  */
184                 if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
185                     !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
186                         ret = -EIO;
187                         btrfs_warn(fs_info,
188                            "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
189                         btrfs_warn(fs_info,
190                            "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
191                            src_devid);
192                 }
193                 if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
194                     !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
195                         ret = -EIO;
196                         btrfs_warn(fs_info,
197                            "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
198                         btrfs_warn(fs_info,
199                            "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
200                                 BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
201                 }
202                 if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
203                         if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
204                                 dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
205                                         dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
206                                 dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
207                                         dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
208                                 dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
209                                         dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
210                                 dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
211                                         dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
212                                 dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
213                                         dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
214                         }
215                         set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
216                                 &dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
217 
218                         WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
219                         dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
220                         dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
221                         dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
222                         dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
223                         set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
224                                 &dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
225                 }
226                 break;
227         }
228 
229 out:
230         btrfs_free_path(path);
231         return ret;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
236  * and path.
237  *
238  * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
239  */
240 static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
241                                   const char *device_path,
242                                   struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
243                                   struct btrfs_device **device_out)
244 {
245         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
246         struct btrfs_device *device;
247         struct file *bdev_file;
248         struct block_device *bdev;
249         u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
250         int ret = 0;
251 
252         *device_out = NULL;
253         if (srcdev->fs_devices->seeding) {
254                 btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
255                 return -EINVAL;
256         }
257 
258         bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_path(device_path, BLK_OPEN_WRITE,
259                                         fs_info->bdev_holder, NULL);
260         if (IS_ERR(bdev_file)) {
261                 btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
262                 return PTR_ERR(bdev_file);
263         }
264         bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file);
265 
266         if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
267                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
268                 "dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
269                 ret = -EINVAL;
270                 goto error;
271         }
272 
273         sync_blockdev(bdev);
274 
275         list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
276                 if (device->bdev == bdev) {
277                         btrfs_err(fs_info,
278                                   "target device is in the filesystem!");
279                         ret = -EEXIST;
280                         goto error;
281                 }
282         }
283 
284 
285         if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) < btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
286                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
287                           "target device is smaller than source device!");
288                 ret = -EINVAL;
289                 goto error;
290         }
291 
292 
293         device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL, device_path);
294         if (IS_ERR(device)) {
295                 ret = PTR_ERR(device);
296                 goto error;
297         }
298 
299         ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
300         if (ret)
301                 goto error;
302 
303         set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
304         device->generation = 0;
305         device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
306         device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
307         device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
308         device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
309         device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
310         device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
311         device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
312         device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
313         device->fs_info = fs_info;
314         device->bdev = bdev;
315         device->bdev_file = bdev_file;
316         set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
317         set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
318         device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
319         set_blocksize(bdev_file, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
320         device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
321 
322         ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
323         if (ret)
324                 goto error;
325 
326         mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
327         list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
328         fs_devices->num_devices++;
329         fs_devices->open_devices++;
330         mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
331 
332         *device_out = device;
333         return 0;
334 
335 error:
336         fput(bdev_file);
337         return ret;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
342  * disk.
343  */
344 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
345 {
346         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
347         int ret;
348         struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
349         struct btrfs_path *path;
350         struct btrfs_key key;
351         struct extent_buffer *eb;
352         struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
353         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
354 
355         down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
356         if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
357             !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
358                 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
359                 return 0;
360         }
361         up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
362 
363         key.objectid = 0;
364         key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
365         key.offset = 0;
366 
367         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
368         if (!path) {
369                 ret = -ENOMEM;
370                 goto out;
371         }
372         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
373         if (ret < 0) {
374                 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
375                            "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
376                            ret);
377                 goto out;
378         }
379 
380         if (ret == 0 &&
381             btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
382                 /*
383                  * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
384                  * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
385                  * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
386                  * drive is lost.
387                  * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
388                  * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
389                  * contains all the essential information. Then read this
390                  * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
391                  * new state.
392                  */
393                 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
394                 if (ret != 0) {
395                         btrfs_warn(fs_info,
396                                    "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
397                                    ret);
398                         goto out;
399                 }
400                 ret = 1;
401         }
402 
403         if (ret == 1) {
404                 /* need to insert a new item */
405                 btrfs_release_path(path);
406                 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
407                                               &key, sizeof(*ptr));
408                 if (ret < 0) {
409                         btrfs_warn(fs_info,
410                                    "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
411                         goto out;
412                 }
413         }
414 
415         eb = path->nodes[0];
416         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
417                              struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
418 
419         down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
420         if (dev_replace->srcdev)
421                 btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
422                         dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
423         else
424                 btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
425         btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
426                 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
427         btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
428                 dev_replace->replace_state);
429         btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
430         btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
431         btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
432                 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
433         btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
434                 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
435         dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
436                 dev_replace->cursor_left;
437         btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
438                 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
439         btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
440                 dev_replace->cursor_right);
441         dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
442         up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
443 
444         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, eb);
445 
446 out:
447         btrfs_free_path(path);
448 
449         return ret;
450 }
451 
452 static int mark_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
453                                     struct btrfs_device *src_dev)
454 {
455         struct btrfs_path *path;
456         struct btrfs_key key;
457         struct btrfs_key found_key;
458         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
459         struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
460         struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
461         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
462         int iter_ret = 0;
463         int ret = 0;
464         u64 chunk_offset;
465 
466         /* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
467         if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
468                 return 0;
469 
470         mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
471 
472         /* Ensure we don't have pending new block group */
473         spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
474         while (fs_info->running_transaction &&
475                !list_empty(&fs_info->running_transaction->dev_update_list)) {
476                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
477                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
478                 trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
479                 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
480                         ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
481                         mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
482                         if (ret == -ENOENT) {
483                                 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
484                                 continue;
485                         } else {
486                                 goto unlock;
487                         }
488                 }
489 
490                 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
491                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
492                 if (ret)
493                         goto unlock;
494 
495                 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
496         }
497         spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
498 
499         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
500         if (!path) {
501                 ret = -ENOMEM;
502                 goto unlock;
503         }
504 
505         path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
506         path->search_commit_root = 1;
507         path->skip_locking = 1;
508 
509         key.objectid = src_dev->devid;
510         key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
511         key.offset = 0;
512 
513         btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
514                 struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
515 
516                 if (found_key.objectid != src_dev->devid)
517                         break;
518 
519                 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
520                         break;
521 
522                 if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
523                         break;
524 
525                 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
526 
527                 chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dev_extent);
528 
529                 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
530                 if (!cache)
531                         continue;
532 
533                 set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
534                 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
535         }
536         if (iter_ret < 0)
537                 ret = iter_ret;
538 
539         btrfs_free_path(path);
540 unlock:
541         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
542 
543         return ret;
544 }
545 
546 bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
547                                       struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
548                                       u64 physical)
549 {
550         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
551         struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
552         u64 chunk_offset = cache->start;
553         int num_extents, cur_extent;
554         int i;
555 
556         /* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
557         if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
558                 return true;
559 
560         spin_lock(&cache->lock);
561         if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
562                 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
563                 return true;
564         }
565         spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
566 
567         map = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
568         ASSERT(!IS_ERR(map));
569 
570         num_extents = 0;
571         cur_extent = 0;
572         for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
573                 /* We have more device extent to copy */
574                 if (srcdev != map->stripes[i].dev)
575                         continue;
576 
577                 num_extents++;
578                 if (physical == map->stripes[i].physical)
579                         cur_extent = i;
580         }
581 
582         btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
583 
584         if (num_extents > 1 && cur_extent < num_extents - 1) {
585                 /*
586                  * Has more stripes on this device. Keep this block group
587                  * readonly until we finish all the stripes.
588                  */
589                 return false;
590         }
591 
592         /* Last stripe on this device */
593         clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
594 
595         return true;
596 }
597 
598 static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
599                 const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
600                 int read_src)
601 {
602         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
603         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
604         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
605         int ret;
606         struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
607         struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
608 
609         src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
610                                                   srcdev_name);
611         if (IS_ERR(src_device))
612                 return PTR_ERR(src_device);
613 
614         if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
615                 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
616           "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
617                         btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
618                 return -ETXTBSY;
619         }
620 
621         /*
622          * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
623          * of all the devices are updated.
624          */
625         trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
626         if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
627                 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
628                 if (ret)
629                         return ret;
630         } else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
631                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
632         }
633 
634         ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
635                                             src_device, &tgt_device);
636         if (ret)
637                 return ret;
638 
639         ret = mark_block_group_to_copy(fs_info, src_device);
640         if (ret)
641                 return ret;
642 
643         down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
644         switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
645         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
646         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
647         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
648                 break;
649         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
650         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
651                 ASSERT(0);
652                 ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
653                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
654                 goto leave;
655         }
656 
657         dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
658         dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
659         dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
660 
661         btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
662                       "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
663                       btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
664                       src_device->devid,
665                       btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
666 
667         /*
668          * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
669          * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
670          */
671         dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
672         dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
673         dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
674         dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
675         dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
676         dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
677         dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
678         dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
679         atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
680         atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
681         up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
682 
683         ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device(tgt_device);
684         if (ret)
685                 btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
686 
687         btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, NULL);
688 
689         /*
690          * Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it.
691          * This is crucial to ensure we won't miss copying extents for new block
692          * groups that are allocated after we started the device replace, and
693          * must be done after setting up the device replace state.
694          */
695         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
696         if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
697                 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
698                 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
699                 dev_replace->replace_state =
700                         BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
701                 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
702                 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
703                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
704                 goto leave;
705         }
706 
707         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
708         WARN_ON(ret);
709 
710         /* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
711         ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
712                               btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
713                               &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
714 
715         ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
716         if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
717                 ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
718 
719         return ret;
720 
721 leave:
722         btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
723         return ret;
724 }
725 
726 static int btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
727 {
728         if (args->start.srcdevid == 0) {
729                 if (memchr(args->start.srcdev_name, 0,
730                            sizeof(args->start.srcdev_name)) == NULL)
731                         return -ENAMETOOLONG;
732         } else {
733                 args->start.srcdev_name[0] = 0;
734         }
735 
736         if (memchr(args->start.tgtdev_name, 0,
737                    sizeof(args->start.tgtdev_name)) == NULL)
738             return -ENAMETOOLONG;
739 
740         return 0;
741 }
742 
743 int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
744                             struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
745 {
746         int ret;
747 
748         switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
749         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
750         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
751                 break;
752         default:
753                 return -EINVAL;
754         }
755         ret = btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(args);
756         if (ret < 0)
757                 return ret;
758 
759         ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
760                                         args->start.srcdevid,
761                                         args->start.srcdev_name,
762                                         args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
763         args->result = ret;
764         /* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
765         if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
766             ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
767                 return 0;
768 
769         return ret;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
774  */
775 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
776 {
777         set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
778         wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
779                    &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
784  */
785 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
786 {
787         clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
788         wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * When finishing the device replace, before swapping the source device with the
793  * target device we must update the chunk allocation state in the target device,
794  * as it is empty because replace works by directly copying the chunks and not
795  * through the normal chunk allocation path.
796  */
797 static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
798                                         struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
799 {
800         struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
801         u64 start = 0;
802         u64 found_start;
803         u64 found_end;
804         int ret = 0;
805 
806         lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
807 
808         while (find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
809                                      &found_start, &found_end,
810                                      CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
811                 ret = set_extent_bit(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
812                                      found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
813                 if (ret)
814                         break;
815                 start = found_end + 1;
816         }
817 
818         free_extent_state(cached_state);
819         return ret;
820 }
821 
822 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
823                                                 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
824                                                 struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
825                                                 struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
826 {
827         u64 start = 0;
828         int i;
829 
830         write_lock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
831         do {
832                 struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
833 
834                 map = btrfs_find_chunk_map_nolock(fs_info, start, U64_MAX);
835                 if (!map)
836                         break;
837                 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
838                         if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
839                                 map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
840                 start = map->start + map->chunk_len;
841                 btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
842         } while (start);
843         write_unlock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
844 }
845 
846 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
847                                        int scrub_ret)
848 {
849         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
850         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
851         struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
852         struct btrfs_device *src_device;
853         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
854         u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
855         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
856         int ret = 0;
857 
858         /* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
859         mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
860 
861         down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
862         /* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
863         if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
864             BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
865                 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
866                 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
867                 return 0;
868         }
869 
870         tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
871         src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
872         up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
873 
874         /*
875          * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
876          * copy operation is declared as being finished
877          */
878         ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
879         if (ret) {
880                 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
881                 return ret;
882         }
883         btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, NULL);
884 
885         /*
886          * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
887          * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
888          * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
889          */
890         while (1) {
891                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
892                 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
893                         mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
894                         return PTR_ERR(trans);
895                 }
896                 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
897                 WARN_ON(ret);
898 
899                 /* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
900                 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
901                 /* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
902                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
903 
904                 if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
905                         mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
906                         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
907                 } else {
908                         break;
909                 }
910         }
911 
912         down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
913         dev_replace->replace_state =
914                 scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
915                           : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
916         dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
917         dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
918         dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
919         dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
920 
921         /*
922          * Update allocation state in the new device and replace the old device
923          * with the new one in the mapping tree.
924          */
925         if (!scrub_ret) {
926                 scrub_ret = btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(src_device, tgt_device);
927                 if (scrub_ret)
928                         goto error;
929                 btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
930                                                                 src_device,
931                                                                 tgt_device);
932         } else {
933                 if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
934                         btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
935                                  "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
936                                  btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
937                                  src_device->devid,
938                                  btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device), scrub_ret);
939 error:
940                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
941                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
942                 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
943                 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
944                 if (tgt_device)
945                         btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
946                 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
947                 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
948 
949                 return scrub_ret;
950         }
951 
952         btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
953                           "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
954                           btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
955                           src_device->devid,
956                           btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
957         clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
958         tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
959         src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
960         memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
961         memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
962         memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
963         btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
964         btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
965                                           src_device->disk_total_bytes);
966         btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
967         tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
968 
969         btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
970 
971         list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
972         fs_devices->rw_devices++;
973 
974         up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
975         btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
976 
977         btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
978 
979         btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
980 
981         /*
982          * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
983          * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
984          */
985         atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
986 
987         /*
988          * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
989          * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
990          * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
991          * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
992          * belong to this filesystem.
993          */
994         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
995         mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
996 
997         /* replace the sysfs entry */
998         btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(src_device);
999         btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
1000         if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &src_device->dev_state))
1001                 btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, src_device);
1002 
1003         /* write back the superblocks */
1004         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1005         if (!IS_ERR(trans))
1006                 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1007 
1008         mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1009 
1010         btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
1011 
1012         return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
1017  * stored position. The value format is the same as for
1018  * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
1019  */
1020 static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1021 {
1022         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1023         u64 ret = 0;
1024 
1025         switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1026         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1027         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1028                 ret = 0;
1029                 break;
1030         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1031                 ret = 1000;
1032                 break;
1033         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1034         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1035                 ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
1036                                 div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
1037                                                 dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
1038                 break;
1039         }
1040 
1041         return ret;
1042 }
1043 
1044 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1045                               struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
1046 {
1047         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1048 
1049         down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1050         /* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
1051          * the replace_status ioctl */
1052         args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1053         args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
1054         args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
1055         args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
1056         args->status.num_write_errors =
1057                 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1058         args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
1059                 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
1060         args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1061         up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1062 }
1063 
1064 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1065 {
1066         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1067         struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
1068         struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
1069         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1070         struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1071         int result;
1072         int ret;
1073 
1074         if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
1075                 return -EROFS;
1076 
1077         mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1078         down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1079         switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1080         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1081         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1082         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1083                 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1084                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1085                 break;
1086         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1087                 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1088                 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1089                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1090                 ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1091                 if (ret < 0) {
1092                         result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1093                 } else {
1094                         result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1095                         /*
1096                          * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
1097                          * cleanup part
1098                          */
1099                         btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1100                                 "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1101                                 btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1102                                 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1103                 }
1104                 break;
1105         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1106                 /*
1107                  * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
1108                  * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
1109                  */
1110                 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1111                 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1112                 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1113                 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
1114                 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
1115                 dev_replace->replace_state =
1116                                 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
1117                 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1118                 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1119 
1120                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1121 
1122                 /* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
1123                 btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1124 
1125                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1126                 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1127                         mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1128                         return PTR_ERR(trans);
1129                 }
1130                 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1131                 WARN_ON(ret);
1132 
1133                 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1134                 "suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1135                         btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1136                         btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1137 
1138                 if (tgt_device)
1139                         btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
1140                 break;
1141         default:
1142                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1143                 result = -EINVAL;
1144         }
1145 
1146         mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1147         return result;
1148 }
1149 
1150 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1151 {
1152         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1153 
1154         mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1155         down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1156 
1157         switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1158         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1159         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1160         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1161         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1162                 break;
1163         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1164                 dev_replace->replace_state =
1165                         BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1166                 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1167                 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1168                 btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
1169                 break;
1170         }
1171 
1172         up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1173         mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
1177 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1178 {
1179         struct task_struct *task;
1180         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1181 
1182         down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1183 
1184         switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1185         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1186         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1187         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1188                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1189                 return 0;
1190         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1191                 break;
1192         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1193                 dev_replace->replace_state =
1194                         BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
1195                 break;
1196         }
1197         if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
1198                 btrfs_info(fs_info,
1199                            "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
1200                 btrfs_info(fs_info,
1201                            "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
1202                 dev_replace->replace_state =
1203                                         BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1204                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1205                 return 0;
1206         }
1207         up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1208 
1209         /*
1210          * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
1211          * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
1212          * dev-replace to start anyway.
1213          */
1214         if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE)) {
1215                 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1216                 dev_replace->replace_state =
1217                                         BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1218                 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1219                 btrfs_info(fs_info,
1220                 "cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
1221                 return 0;
1222         }
1223 
1224         task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
1225         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
1229 {
1230         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
1231         struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1232         u64 progress;
1233         int ret;
1234 
1235         progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1236         progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
1237         btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1238                 "continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
1239                 btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
1240                 dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1241                 btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
1242                 (unsigned int)progress);
1243 
1244         ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1245                               dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
1246                               btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
1247                               &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
1248         ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
1249         WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
1250 
1251         btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
1252         return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 int __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
1256 {
1257         if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
1258                 return 0;
1259 
1260         switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1261         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1262         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1263         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1264                 return 0;
1265         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1266         case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1267                 /*
1268                  * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1269                  * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1270                  * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1271                  * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1272                  * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1273                  * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1274                  * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1275                  * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1276                  */
1277                 break;
1278         }
1279         return 1;
1280 }
1281 
1282 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1283 {
1284         percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1285         cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1286 }
1287 
1288 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1289 {
1290         while (1) {
1291                 percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1292                 if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1293                                      &fs_info->fs_state)))
1294                         break;
1295 
1296                 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1297                 wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1298                            !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1299                                      &fs_info->fs_state));
1300         }
1301 }
1302 

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