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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/sched.h>
  7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  8 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 10 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 11 #include <linux/slab.h>
 12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 13 #include <linux/btrfs.h>
 14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 15 
 16 #include "ctree.h"
 17 #include "transaction.h"
 18 #include "disk-io.h"
 19 #include "locking.h"
 20 #include "ulist.h"
 21 #include "backref.h"
 22 #include "extent_io.h"
 23 #include "qgroup.h"
 24 #include "block-group.h"
 25 #include "sysfs.h"
 26 #include "tree-mod-log.h"
 27 #include "fs.h"
 28 #include "accessors.h"
 29 #include "extent-tree.h"
 30 #include "root-tree.h"
 31 #include "tree-checker.h"
 32 
 33 enum btrfs_qgroup_mode btrfs_qgroup_mode(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 34 {
 35         if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags))
 36                 return BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED;
 37         if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE)
 38                 return BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE;
 39         return BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_FULL;
 40 }
 41 
 42 bool btrfs_qgroup_enabled(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 43 {
 44         return btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) != BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED;
 45 }
 46 
 47 bool btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 48 {
 49         return btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_FULL;
 50 }
 51 
 52 /*
 53  * Helpers to access qgroup reservation
 54  *
 55  * Callers should ensure the lock context and type are valid
 56  */
 57 
 58 static u64 qgroup_rsv_total(const struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
 59 {
 60         u64 ret = 0;
 61         int i;
 62 
 63         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++)
 64                 ret += qgroup->rsv.values[i];
 65 
 66         return ret;
 67 }
 68 
 69 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
 70 static const char *qgroup_rsv_type_str(enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
 71 {
 72         if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA)
 73                 return "data";
 74         if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS)
 75                 return "meta_pertrans";
 76         if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC)
 77                 return "meta_prealloc";
 78         return NULL;
 79 }
 80 #endif
 81 
 82 static void qgroup_rsv_add(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 83                            struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup, u64 num_bytes,
 84                            enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
 85 {
 86         trace_qgroup_update_reserve(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes, type);
 87         qgroup->rsv.values[type] += num_bytes;
 88 }
 89 
 90 static void qgroup_rsv_release(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 91                                struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup, u64 num_bytes,
 92                                enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
 93 {
 94         trace_qgroup_update_reserve(fs_info, qgroup, -(s64)num_bytes, type);
 95         if (qgroup->rsv.values[type] >= num_bytes) {
 96                 qgroup->rsv.values[type] -= num_bytes;
 97                 return;
 98         }
 99 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
100         WARN_RATELIMIT(1,
101                 "qgroup %llu %s reserved space underflow, have %llu to free %llu",
102                 qgroup->qgroupid, qgroup_rsv_type_str(type),
103                 qgroup->rsv.values[type], num_bytes);
104 #endif
105         qgroup->rsv.values[type] = 0;
106 }
107 
108 static void qgroup_rsv_add_by_qgroup(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
109                                      struct btrfs_qgroup *dest,
110                                      const struct btrfs_qgroup *src)
111 {
112         int i;
113 
114         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++)
115                 qgroup_rsv_add(fs_info, dest, src->rsv.values[i], i);
116 }
117 
118 static void qgroup_rsv_release_by_qgroup(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
119                                          struct btrfs_qgroup *dest,
120                                          const struct btrfs_qgroup *src)
121 {
122         int i;
123 
124         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++)
125                 qgroup_rsv_release(fs_info, dest, src->rsv.values[i], i);
126 }
127 
128 static void btrfs_qgroup_update_old_refcnt(struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq,
129                                            int mod)
130 {
131         if (qg->old_refcnt < seq)
132                 qg->old_refcnt = seq;
133         qg->old_refcnt += mod;
134 }
135 
136 static void btrfs_qgroup_update_new_refcnt(struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq,
137                                            int mod)
138 {
139         if (qg->new_refcnt < seq)
140                 qg->new_refcnt = seq;
141         qg->new_refcnt += mod;
142 }
143 
144 static inline u64 btrfs_qgroup_get_old_refcnt(const struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq)
145 {
146         if (qg->old_refcnt < seq)
147                 return 0;
148         return qg->old_refcnt - seq;
149 }
150 
151 static inline u64 btrfs_qgroup_get_new_refcnt(const struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 seq)
152 {
153         if (qg->new_refcnt < seq)
154                 return 0;
155         return qg->new_refcnt - seq;
156 }
157 
158 static int
159 qgroup_rescan_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 progress_objectid,
160                    int init_flags);
161 static void qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
162 
163 /* must be called with qgroup_ioctl_lock held */
164 static struct btrfs_qgroup *find_qgroup_rb(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
165                                            u64 qgroupid)
166 {
167         struct rb_node *n = fs_info->qgroup_tree.rb_node;
168         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
169 
170         while (n) {
171                 qgroup = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
172                 if (qgroup->qgroupid < qgroupid)
173                         n = n->rb_left;
174                 else if (qgroup->qgroupid > qgroupid)
175                         n = n->rb_right;
176                 else
177                         return qgroup;
178         }
179         return NULL;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Add qgroup to the filesystem's qgroup tree.
184  *
185  * Must be called with qgroup_lock held and @prealloc preallocated.
186  *
187  * The control on the lifespan of @prealloc would be transferred to this
188  * function, thus caller should no longer touch @prealloc.
189  */
190 static struct btrfs_qgroup *add_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
191                                           struct btrfs_qgroup *prealloc,
192                                           u64 qgroupid)
193 {
194         struct rb_node **p = &fs_info->qgroup_tree.rb_node;
195         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
196         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
197 
198         /* Caller must have pre-allocated @prealloc. */
199         ASSERT(prealloc);
200 
201         while (*p) {
202                 parent = *p;
203                 qgroup = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
204 
205                 if (qgroup->qgroupid < qgroupid) {
206                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
207                 } else if (qgroup->qgroupid > qgroupid) {
208                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
209                 } else {
210                         kfree(prealloc);
211                         return qgroup;
212                 }
213         }
214 
215         qgroup = prealloc;
216         qgroup->qgroupid = qgroupid;
217         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->groups);
218         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->members);
219         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->dirty);
220         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->iterator);
221         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qgroup->nested_iterator);
222 
223         rb_link_node(&qgroup->node, parent, p);
224         rb_insert_color(&qgroup->node, &fs_info->qgroup_tree);
225 
226         return qgroup;
227 }
228 
229 static void __del_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
230                             struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
231 {
232         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
233 
234         list_del(&qgroup->dirty);
235         while (!list_empty(&qgroup->groups)) {
236                 list = list_first_entry(&qgroup->groups,
237                                         struct btrfs_qgroup_list, next_group);
238                 list_del(&list->next_group);
239                 list_del(&list->next_member);
240                 kfree(list);
241         }
242 
243         while (!list_empty(&qgroup->members)) {
244                 list = list_first_entry(&qgroup->members,
245                                         struct btrfs_qgroup_list, next_member);
246                 list_del(&list->next_group);
247                 list_del(&list->next_member);
248                 kfree(list);
249         }
250 }
251 
252 /* must be called with qgroup_lock held */
253 static int del_qgroup_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid)
254 {
255         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
256 
257         if (!qgroup)
258                 return -ENOENT;
259 
260         rb_erase(&qgroup->node, &fs_info->qgroup_tree);
261         __del_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroup);
262         return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Add relation specified by two qgroups.
267  *
268  * Must be called with qgroup_lock held, the ownership of @prealloc is
269  * transferred to this function and caller should not touch it anymore.
270  *
271  * Return: 0        on success
272  *         -ENOENT  if one of the qgroups is NULL
273  *         <0       other errors
274  */
275 static int __add_relation_rb(struct btrfs_qgroup_list *prealloc,
276                              struct btrfs_qgroup *member,
277                              struct btrfs_qgroup *parent)
278 {
279         if (!member || !parent) {
280                 kfree(prealloc);
281                 return -ENOENT;
282         }
283 
284         prealloc->group = parent;
285         prealloc->member = member;
286         list_add_tail(&prealloc->next_group, &member->groups);
287         list_add_tail(&prealloc->next_member, &parent->members);
288 
289         return 0;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Add relation specified by two qgroup ids.
294  *
295  * Must be called with qgroup_lock held.
296  *
297  * Return: 0        on success
298  *         -ENOENT  if one of the ids does not exist
299  *         <0       other errors
300  */
301 static int add_relation_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
302                            struct btrfs_qgroup_list *prealloc,
303                            u64 memberid, u64 parentid)
304 {
305         struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
306         struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
307 
308         member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, memberid);
309         parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, parentid);
310 
311         return __add_relation_rb(prealloc, member, parent);
312 }
313 
314 /* Must be called with qgroup_lock held */
315 static int del_relation_rb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
316                            u64 memberid, u64 parentid)
317 {
318         struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
319         struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
320         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
321 
322         member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, memberid);
323         parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, parentid);
324         if (!member || !parent)
325                 return -ENOENT;
326 
327         list_for_each_entry(list, &member->groups, next_group) {
328                 if (list->group == parent) {
329                         list_del(&list->next_group);
330                         list_del(&list->next_member);
331                         kfree(list);
332                         return 0;
333                 }
334         }
335         return -ENOENT;
336 }
337 
338 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
339 int btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid,
340                                u64 rfer, u64 excl)
341 {
342         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
343 
344         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
345         if (!qgroup)
346                 return -EINVAL;
347         if (qgroup->rfer != rfer || qgroup->excl != excl)
348                 return -EINVAL;
349         return 0;
350 }
351 #endif
352 
353 static void qgroup_mark_inconsistent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
354 {
355         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE)
356                 return;
357         fs_info->qgroup_flags |= (BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT |
358                                   BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN |
359                                   BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING);
360 }
361 
362 static void qgroup_read_enable_gen(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
363                                    struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
364                                    struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *ptr)
365 {
366         ASSERT(btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SIMPLE_QUOTA));
367         ASSERT(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) >= sizeof(*ptr));
368         fs_info->qgroup_enable_gen = btrfs_qgroup_status_enable_gen(leaf, ptr);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * The full config is read in one go, only called from open_ctree()
373  * It doesn't use any locking, as at this point we're still single-threaded
374  */
375 int btrfs_read_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
376 {
377         struct btrfs_key key;
378         struct btrfs_key found_key;
379         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
380         struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
381         struct extent_buffer *l;
382         int slot;
383         int ret = 0;
384         u64 flags = 0;
385         u64 rescan_progress = 0;
386 
387         if (!fs_info->quota_root)
388                 return 0;
389 
390         fs_info->qgroup_ulist = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
391         if (!fs_info->qgroup_ulist) {
392                 ret = -ENOMEM;
393                 goto out;
394         }
395 
396         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
397         if (!path) {
398                 ret = -ENOMEM;
399                 goto out;
400         }
401 
402         ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_qgroups(fs_info);
403         if (ret < 0)
404                 goto out;
405         /* default this to quota off, in case no status key is found */
406         fs_info->qgroup_flags = 0;
407 
408         /*
409          * pass 1: read status, all qgroup infos and limits
410          */
411         key.objectid = 0;
412         key.type = 0;
413         key.offset = 0;
414         ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(quota_root, &key, path, 1, 1);
415         if (ret)
416                 goto out;
417 
418         while (1) {
419                 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
420 
421                 slot = path->slots[0];
422                 l = path->nodes[0];
423                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
424 
425                 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY) {
426                         struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *ptr;
427 
428                         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
429                                              struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
430 
431                         if (btrfs_qgroup_status_version(l, ptr) !=
432                             BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_VERSION) {
433                                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
434                                  "old qgroup version, quota disabled");
435                                 goto out;
436                         }
437                         fs_info->qgroup_flags = btrfs_qgroup_status_flags(l, ptr);
438                         if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE) {
439                                 qgroup_read_enable_gen(fs_info, l, slot, ptr);
440                         } else if (btrfs_qgroup_status_generation(l, ptr) != fs_info->generation) {
441                                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
442                                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
443                                         "qgroup generation mismatch, marked as inconsistent");
444                         }
445                         rescan_progress = btrfs_qgroup_status_rescan(l, ptr);
446                         goto next1;
447                 }
448 
449                 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY &&
450                     found_key.type != BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY)
451                         goto next1;
452 
453                 qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, found_key.offset);
454                 if ((qgroup && found_key.type == BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY) ||
455                     (!qgroup && found_key.type == BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY)) {
456                         btrfs_err(fs_info, "inconsistent qgroup config");
457                         qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
458                 }
459                 if (!qgroup) {
460                         struct btrfs_qgroup *prealloc;
461                         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
462 
463                         prealloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prealloc), GFP_KERNEL);
464                         if (!prealloc) {
465                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
466                                 goto out;
467                         }
468                         qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, prealloc, found_key.offset);
469                         /*
470                          * If a qgroup exists for a subvolume ID, it is possible
471                          * that subvolume has been deleted, in which case
472                          * re-using that ID would lead to incorrect accounting.
473                          *
474                          * Ensure that we skip any such subvol ids.
475                          *
476                          * We don't need to lock because this is only called
477                          * during mount before we start doing things like creating
478                          * subvolumes.
479                          */
480                         if (is_fstree(qgroup->qgroupid) &&
481                             qgroup->qgroupid > tree_root->free_objectid)
482                                 /*
483                                  * Don't need to check against BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
484                                  * as it will get checked on the next call to
485                                  * btrfs_get_free_objectid.
486                                  */
487                                 tree_root->free_objectid = qgroup->qgroupid + 1;
488                 }
489                 ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
490                 if (ret < 0)
491                         goto out;
492 
493                 switch (found_key.type) {
494                 case BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY: {
495                         struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *ptr;
496 
497                         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
498                                              struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
499                         qgroup->rfer = btrfs_qgroup_info_rfer(l, ptr);
500                         qgroup->rfer_cmpr = btrfs_qgroup_info_rfer_cmpr(l, ptr);
501                         qgroup->excl = btrfs_qgroup_info_excl(l, ptr);
502                         qgroup->excl_cmpr = btrfs_qgroup_info_excl_cmpr(l, ptr);
503                         /* generation currently unused */
504                         break;
505                 }
506                 case BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY: {
507                         struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *ptr;
508 
509                         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot,
510                                              struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
511                         qgroup->lim_flags = btrfs_qgroup_limit_flags(l, ptr);
512                         qgroup->max_rfer = btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_rfer(l, ptr);
513                         qgroup->max_excl = btrfs_qgroup_limit_max_excl(l, ptr);
514                         qgroup->rsv_rfer = btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_rfer(l, ptr);
515                         qgroup->rsv_excl = btrfs_qgroup_limit_rsv_excl(l, ptr);
516                         break;
517                 }
518                 }
519 next1:
520                 ret = btrfs_next_item(quota_root, path);
521                 if (ret < 0)
522                         goto out;
523                 if (ret)
524                         break;
525         }
526         btrfs_release_path(path);
527 
528         /*
529          * pass 2: read all qgroup relations
530          */
531         key.objectid = 0;
532         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY;
533         key.offset = 0;
534         ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(quota_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
535         if (ret)
536                 goto out;
537         while (1) {
538                 struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list = NULL;
539 
540                 slot = path->slots[0];
541                 l = path->nodes[0];
542                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
543 
544                 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY)
545                         goto next2;
546 
547                 if (found_key.objectid > found_key.offset) {
548                         /* parent <- member, not needed to build config */
549                         /* FIXME should we omit the key completely? */
550                         goto next2;
551                 }
552 
553                 list = kzalloc(sizeof(*list), GFP_KERNEL);
554                 if (!list) {
555                         ret = -ENOMEM;
556                         goto out;
557                 }
558                 ret = add_relation_rb(fs_info, list, found_key.objectid,
559                                       found_key.offset);
560                 list = NULL;
561                 if (ret == -ENOENT) {
562                         btrfs_warn(fs_info,
563                                 "orphan qgroup relation 0x%llx->0x%llx",
564                                 found_key.objectid, found_key.offset);
565                         ret = 0;        /* ignore the error */
566                 }
567                 if (ret)
568                         goto out;
569 next2:
570                 ret = btrfs_next_item(quota_root, path);
571                 if (ret < 0)
572                         goto out;
573                 if (ret)
574                         break;
575         }
576 out:
577         btrfs_free_path(path);
578         fs_info->qgroup_flags |= flags;
579         if (ret >= 0) {
580                 if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON)
581                         set_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
582                 if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN)
583                         ret = qgroup_rescan_init(fs_info, rescan_progress, 0);
584         } else {
585                 ulist_free(fs_info->qgroup_ulist);
586                 fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
587                 fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
588                 btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups(fs_info);
589         }
590 
591         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Called in close_ctree() when quota is still enabled.  This verifies we don't
596  * leak some reserved space.
597  *
598  * Return false if no reserved space is left.
599  * Return true if some reserved space is leaked.
600  */
601 bool btrfs_check_quota_leak(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
602 {
603         struct rb_node *node;
604         bool ret = false;
605 
606         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED)
607                 return ret;
608         /*
609          * Since we're unmounting, there is no race and no need to grab qgroup
610          * lock.  And here we don't go post-order to provide a more user
611          * friendly sorted result.
612          */
613         for (node = rb_first(&fs_info->qgroup_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
614                 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
615                 int i;
616 
617                 qgroup = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
618                 for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST; i++) {
619                         if (qgroup->rsv.values[i]) {
620                                 ret = true;
621                                 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
622                 "qgroup %hu/%llu has unreleased space, type %d rsv %llu",
623                                    btrfs_qgroup_level(qgroup->qgroupid),
624                                    btrfs_qgroup_subvolid(qgroup->qgroupid),
625                                    i, qgroup->rsv.values[i]);
626                         }
627                 }
628         }
629         return ret;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * This is called from close_ctree() or open_ctree() or btrfs_quota_disable(),
634  * first two are in single-threaded paths.And for the third one, we have set
635  * quota_root to be null with qgroup_lock held before, so it is safe to clean
636  * up the in-memory structures without qgroup_lock held.
637  */
638 void btrfs_free_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
639 {
640         struct rb_node *n;
641         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
642 
643         while ((n = rb_first(&fs_info->qgroup_tree))) {
644                 qgroup = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
645                 rb_erase(n, &fs_info->qgroup_tree);
646                 __del_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroup);
647                 btrfs_sysfs_del_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
648                 kfree(qgroup);
649         }
650         /*
651          * We call btrfs_free_qgroup_config() when unmounting
652          * filesystem and disabling quota, so we set qgroup_ulist
653          * to be null here to avoid double free.
654          */
655         ulist_free(fs_info->qgroup_ulist);
656         fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
657         btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups(fs_info);
658 }
659 
660 static int add_qgroup_relation_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
661                                     u64 dst)
662 {
663         int ret;
664         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
665         struct btrfs_path *path;
666         struct btrfs_key key;
667 
668         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
669         if (!path)
670                 return -ENOMEM;
671 
672         key.objectid = src;
673         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY;
674         key.offset = dst;
675 
676         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key, 0);
677 
678         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, path->nodes[0]);
679 
680         btrfs_free_path(path);
681         return ret;
682 }
683 
684 static int del_qgroup_relation_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
685                                     u64 dst)
686 {
687         int ret;
688         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
689         struct btrfs_path *path;
690         struct btrfs_key key;
691 
692         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
693         if (!path)
694                 return -ENOMEM;
695 
696         key.objectid = src;
697         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY;
698         key.offset = dst;
699 
700         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
701         if (ret < 0)
702                 goto out;
703 
704         if (ret > 0) {
705                 ret = -ENOENT;
706                 goto out;
707         }
708 
709         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, quota_root, path);
710 out:
711         btrfs_free_path(path);
712         return ret;
713 }
714 
715 static int add_qgroup_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
716                            struct btrfs_root *quota_root, u64 qgroupid)
717 {
718         int ret;
719         struct btrfs_path *path;
720         struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *qgroup_info;
721         struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qgroup_limit;
722         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
723         struct btrfs_key key;
724 
725         if (btrfs_is_testing(quota_root->fs_info))
726                 return 0;
727 
728         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
729         if (!path)
730                 return -ENOMEM;
731 
732         key.objectid = 0;
733         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY;
734         key.offset = qgroupid;
735 
736         /*
737          * Avoid a transaction abort by catching -EEXIST here. In that
738          * case, we proceed by re-initializing the existing structure
739          * on disk.
740          */
741 
742         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key,
743                                       sizeof(*qgroup_info));
744         if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
745                 goto out;
746 
747         leaf = path->nodes[0];
748         qgroup_info = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
749                                  struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
750         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_generation(leaf, qgroup_info, trans->transid);
751         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
752         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer_cmpr(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
753         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
754         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl_cmpr(leaf, qgroup_info, 0);
755 
756         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
757 
758         btrfs_release_path(path);
759 
760         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY;
761         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key,
762                                       sizeof(*qgroup_limit));
763         if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
764                 goto out;
765 
766         leaf = path->nodes[0];
767         qgroup_limit = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
768                                   struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
769         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_flags(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
770         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_rfer(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
771         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_excl(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
772         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_rfer(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
773         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_excl(leaf, qgroup_limit, 0);
774 
775         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
776 
777         ret = 0;
778 out:
779         btrfs_free_path(path);
780         return ret;
781 }
782 
783 static int del_qgroup_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid)
784 {
785         int ret;
786         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
787         struct btrfs_path *path;
788         struct btrfs_key key;
789 
790         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
791         if (!path)
792                 return -ENOMEM;
793 
794         key.objectid = 0;
795         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY;
796         key.offset = qgroupid;
797         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
798         if (ret < 0)
799                 goto out;
800 
801         if (ret > 0) {
802                 ret = -ENOENT;
803                 goto out;
804         }
805 
806         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, quota_root, path);
807         if (ret)
808                 goto out;
809 
810         btrfs_release_path(path);
811 
812         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY;
813         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
814         if (ret < 0)
815                 goto out;
816 
817         if (ret > 0) {
818                 ret = -ENOENT;
819                 goto out;
820         }
821 
822         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, quota_root, path);
823 
824 out:
825         btrfs_free_path(path);
826         return ret;
827 }
828 
829 static int update_qgroup_limit_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
830                                     struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
831 {
832         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = trans->fs_info->quota_root;
833         struct btrfs_path *path;
834         struct btrfs_key key;
835         struct extent_buffer *l;
836         struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item *qgroup_limit;
837         int ret;
838         int slot;
839 
840         key.objectid = 0;
841         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY;
842         key.offset = qgroup->qgroupid;
843 
844         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
845         if (!path)
846                 return -ENOMEM;
847 
848         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
849         if (ret > 0)
850                 ret = -ENOENT;
851 
852         if (ret)
853                 goto out;
854 
855         l = path->nodes[0];
856         slot = path->slots[0];
857         qgroup_limit = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_qgroup_limit_item);
858         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_flags(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->lim_flags);
859         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_rfer(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->max_rfer);
860         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_max_excl(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->max_excl);
861         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_rfer(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->rsv_rfer);
862         btrfs_set_qgroup_limit_rsv_excl(l, qgroup_limit, qgroup->rsv_excl);
863 
864         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, l);
865 
866 out:
867         btrfs_free_path(path);
868         return ret;
869 }
870 
871 static int update_qgroup_info_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
872                                    struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
873 {
874         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
875         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
876         struct btrfs_path *path;
877         struct btrfs_key key;
878         struct extent_buffer *l;
879         struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item *qgroup_info;
880         int ret;
881         int slot;
882 
883         if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
884                 return 0;
885 
886         key.objectid = 0;
887         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY;
888         key.offset = qgroup->qgroupid;
889 
890         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
891         if (!path)
892                 return -ENOMEM;
893 
894         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
895         if (ret > 0)
896                 ret = -ENOENT;
897 
898         if (ret)
899                 goto out;
900 
901         l = path->nodes[0];
902         slot = path->slots[0];
903         qgroup_info = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_qgroup_info_item);
904         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_generation(l, qgroup_info, trans->transid);
905         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->rfer);
906         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_rfer_cmpr(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->rfer_cmpr);
907         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->excl);
908         btrfs_set_qgroup_info_excl_cmpr(l, qgroup_info, qgroup->excl_cmpr);
909 
910         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, l);
911 
912 out:
913         btrfs_free_path(path);
914         return ret;
915 }
916 
917 static int update_qgroup_status_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
918 {
919         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
920         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
921         struct btrfs_path *path;
922         struct btrfs_key key;
923         struct extent_buffer *l;
924         struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *ptr;
925         int ret;
926         int slot;
927 
928         key.objectid = 0;
929         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY;
930         key.offset = 0;
931 
932         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
933         if (!path)
934                 return -ENOMEM;
935 
936         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, quota_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
937         if (ret > 0)
938                 ret = -ENOENT;
939 
940         if (ret)
941                 goto out;
942 
943         l = path->nodes[0];
944         slot = path->slots[0];
945         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
946         btrfs_set_qgroup_status_flags(l, ptr, fs_info->qgroup_flags &
947                                       BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK);
948         btrfs_set_qgroup_status_generation(l, ptr, trans->transid);
949         btrfs_set_qgroup_status_rescan(l, ptr,
950                                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid);
951 
952         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, l);
953 
954 out:
955         btrfs_free_path(path);
956         return ret;
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * called with qgroup_lock held
961  */
962 static int btrfs_clean_quota_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
963                                   struct btrfs_root *root)
964 {
965         struct btrfs_path *path;
966         struct btrfs_key key;
967         struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
968         int ret;
969         int nr = 0;
970 
971         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
972         if (!path)
973                 return -ENOMEM;
974 
975         key.objectid = 0;
976         key.offset = 0;
977         key.type = 0;
978 
979         while (1) {
980                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
981                 if (ret < 0)
982                         goto out;
983                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
984                 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
985                 if (!nr)
986                         break;
987                 /*
988                  * delete the leaf one by one
989                  * since the whole tree is going
990                  * to be deleted.
991                  */
992                 path->slots[0] = 0;
993                 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, 0, nr);
994                 if (ret)
995                         goto out;
996 
997                 btrfs_release_path(path);
998         }
999         ret = 0;
1000 out:
1001         btrfs_free_path(path);
1002         return ret;
1003 }
1004 
1005 int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1006                        struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl_args *quota_ctl_args)
1007 {
1008         struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
1009         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
1010         struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
1011         struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item *ptr;
1012         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1013         struct btrfs_key key;
1014         struct btrfs_key found_key;
1015         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup = NULL;
1016         struct btrfs_qgroup *prealloc = NULL;
1017         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
1018         struct ulist *ulist = NULL;
1019         const bool simple = (quota_ctl_args->cmd == BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_ENABLE_SIMPLE_QUOTA);
1020         int ret = 0;
1021         int slot;
1022 
1023         /*
1024          * We need to have subvol_sem write locked, to prevent races between
1025          * concurrent tasks trying to enable quotas, because we will unlock
1026          * and relock qgroup_ioctl_lock before setting fs_info->quota_root
1027          * and before setting BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED.
1028          */
1029         lockdep_assert_held_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
1030 
1031         if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2)) {
1032                 btrfs_err(fs_info,
1033                           "qgroups are currently unsupported in extent tree v2");
1034                 return -EINVAL;
1035         }
1036 
1037         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1038         if (fs_info->quota_root)
1039                 goto out;
1040 
1041         ulist = ulist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
1042         if (!ulist) {
1043                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1044                 goto out;
1045         }
1046 
1047         ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_qgroups(fs_info);
1048         if (ret < 0)
1049                 goto out;
1050 
1051         /*
1052          * Unlock qgroup_ioctl_lock before starting the transaction. This is to
1053          * avoid lock acquisition inversion problems (reported by lockdep) between
1054          * qgroup_ioctl_lock and the vfs freeze semaphores, acquired when we
1055          * start a transaction.
1056          * After we started the transaction lock qgroup_ioctl_lock again and
1057          * check if someone else created the quota root in the meanwhile. If so,
1058          * just return success and release the transaction handle.
1059          *
1060          * Also we don't need to worry about someone else calling
1061          * btrfs_sysfs_add_qgroups() after we unlock and getting an error because
1062          * that function returns 0 (success) when the sysfs entries already exist.
1063          */
1064         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1065 
1066         /*
1067          * 1 for quota root item
1068          * 1 for BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS item
1069          *
1070          * Yet we also need 2*n items for a QGROUP_INFO/QGROUP_LIMIT items
1071          * per subvolume. However those are not currently reserved since it
1072          * would be a lot of overkill.
1073          */
1074         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 2);
1075 
1076         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1077         if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1078                 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1079                 trans = NULL;
1080                 goto out;
1081         }
1082 
1083         if (fs_info->quota_root)
1084                 goto out;
1085 
1086         fs_info->qgroup_ulist = ulist;
1087         ulist = NULL;
1088 
1089         /*
1090          * initially create the quota tree
1091          */
1092         quota_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID);
1093         if (IS_ERR(quota_root)) {
1094                 ret =  PTR_ERR(quota_root);
1095                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1096                 goto out;
1097         }
1098 
1099         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1100         if (!path) {
1101                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1102                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1103                 goto out_free_root;
1104         }
1105 
1106         key.objectid = 0;
1107         key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY;
1108         key.offset = 0;
1109 
1110         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key,
1111                                       sizeof(*ptr));
1112         if (ret) {
1113                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1114                 goto out_free_path;
1115         }
1116 
1117         leaf = path->nodes[0];
1118         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1119                                  struct btrfs_qgroup_status_item);
1120         btrfs_set_qgroup_status_generation(leaf, ptr, trans->transid);
1121         btrfs_set_qgroup_status_version(leaf, ptr, BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_VERSION);
1122         fs_info->qgroup_flags = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON;
1123         if (simple) {
1124                 fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE;
1125                 btrfs_set_qgroup_status_enable_gen(leaf, ptr, trans->transid);
1126         } else {
1127                 fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1128         }
1129         btrfs_set_qgroup_status_flags(leaf, ptr, fs_info->qgroup_flags &
1130                                       BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK);
1131         btrfs_set_qgroup_status_rescan(leaf, ptr, 0);
1132 
1133         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
1134 
1135         key.objectid = 0;
1136         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
1137         key.offset = 0;
1138 
1139         btrfs_release_path(path);
1140         ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(tree_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
1141         if (ret > 0)
1142                 goto out_add_root;
1143         if (ret < 0) {
1144                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1145                 goto out_free_path;
1146         }
1147 
1148         while (1) {
1149                 slot = path->slots[0];
1150                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1151                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
1152 
1153                 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY) {
1154 
1155                         /* Release locks on tree_root before we access quota_root */
1156                         btrfs_release_path(path);
1157 
1158                         /* We should not have a stray @prealloc pointer. */
1159                         ASSERT(prealloc == NULL);
1160                         prealloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prealloc), GFP_NOFS);
1161                         if (!prealloc) {
1162                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1163                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1164                                 goto out_free_path;
1165                         }
1166 
1167                         ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root,
1168                                               found_key.offset);
1169                         if (ret) {
1170                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1171                                 goto out_free_path;
1172                         }
1173 
1174                         qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, prealloc, found_key.offset);
1175                         prealloc = NULL;
1176                         if (IS_ERR(qgroup)) {
1177                                 ret = PTR_ERR(qgroup);
1178                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1179                                 goto out_free_path;
1180                         }
1181                         ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1182                         if (ret < 0) {
1183                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1184                                 goto out_free_path;
1185                         }
1186                         ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(tree_root, &found_key,
1187                                                          path, 1, 0);
1188                         if (ret < 0) {
1189                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1190                                 goto out_free_path;
1191                         }
1192                         if (ret > 0) {
1193                                 /*
1194                                  * Shouldn't happen, but in case it does we
1195                                  * don't need to do the btrfs_next_item, just
1196                                  * continue.
1197                                  */
1198                                 continue;
1199                         }
1200                 }
1201                 ret = btrfs_next_item(tree_root, path);
1202                 if (ret < 0) {
1203                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1204                         goto out_free_path;
1205                 }
1206                 if (ret)
1207                         break;
1208         }
1209 
1210 out_add_root:
1211         btrfs_release_path(path);
1212         ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
1213         if (ret) {
1214                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1215                 goto out_free_path;
1216         }
1217 
1218         ASSERT(prealloc == NULL);
1219         prealloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prealloc), GFP_NOFS);
1220         if (!prealloc) {
1221                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1222                 goto out_free_path;
1223         }
1224         qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, prealloc, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
1225         prealloc = NULL;
1226         ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1227         if (ret < 0) {
1228                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1229                 goto out_free_path;
1230         }
1231 
1232         fs_info->qgroup_enable_gen = trans->transid;
1233 
1234         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1235         /*
1236          * Commit the transaction while not holding qgroup_ioctl_lock, to avoid
1237          * a deadlock with tasks concurrently doing other qgroup operations, such
1238          * adding/removing qgroups or adding/deleting qgroup relations for example,
1239          * because all qgroup operations first start or join a transaction and then
1240          * lock the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex.
1241          * We are safe from a concurrent task trying to enable quotas, by calling
1242          * this function, since we are serialized by fs_info->subvol_sem.
1243          */
1244         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1245         trans = NULL;
1246         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1247         if (ret)
1248                 goto out_free_path;
1249 
1250         /*
1251          * Set quota enabled flag after committing the transaction, to avoid
1252          * deadlocks on fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock with concurrent snapshot
1253          * creation.
1254          */
1255         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1256         fs_info->quota_root = quota_root;
1257         set_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
1258         if (simple)
1259                 btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, SIMPLE_QUOTA);
1260         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1261 
1262         /* Skip rescan for simple qgroups. */
1263         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE)
1264                 goto out_free_path;
1265 
1266         ret = qgroup_rescan_init(fs_info, 0, 1);
1267         if (!ret) {
1268                 qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(fs_info);
1269                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = true;
1270                 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers,
1271                                  &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work);
1272         } else {
1273                 /*
1274                  * We have set both BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED and
1275                  * BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON, so we can only fail with
1276                  * -EINPROGRESS. That can happen because someone started the
1277                  * rescan worker by calling quota rescan ioctl before we
1278                  * attempted to initialize the rescan worker. Failure due to
1279                  * quotas disabled in the meanwhile is not possible, because
1280                  * we are holding a write lock on fs_info->subvol_sem, which
1281                  * is also acquired when disabling quotas.
1282                  * Ignore such error, and any other error would need to undo
1283                  * everything we did in the transaction we just committed.
1284                  */
1285                 ASSERT(ret == -EINPROGRESS);
1286                 ret = 0;
1287         }
1288 
1289 out_free_path:
1290         btrfs_free_path(path);
1291 out_free_root:
1292         if (ret)
1293                 btrfs_put_root(quota_root);
1294 out:
1295         if (ret) {
1296                 ulist_free(fs_info->qgroup_ulist);
1297                 fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
1298                 btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups(fs_info);
1299         }
1300         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1301         if (ret && trans)
1302                 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1303         else if (trans)
1304                 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1305         ulist_free(ulist);
1306         kfree(prealloc);
1307         return ret;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * It is possible to have outstanding ordered extents which reserved bytes
1312  * before we disabled. We need to fully flush delalloc, ordered extents, and a
1313  * commit to ensure that we don't leak such reservations, only to have them
1314  * come back if we re-enable.
1315  *
1316  * - enable simple quotas
1317  * - reserve space
1318  * - release it, store rsv_bytes in OE
1319  * - disable quotas
1320  * - enable simple quotas (qgroup rsv are all 0)
1321  * - OE finishes
1322  * - run delayed refs
1323  * - free rsv_bytes, resulting in miscounting or even underflow
1324  */
1325 static int flush_reservations(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1326 {
1327         int ret;
1328 
1329         ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
1330         if (ret)
1331                 return ret;
1332         btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, NULL);
1333 
1334         return btrfs_commit_current_transaction(fs_info->tree_root);
1335 }
1336 
1337 int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1338 {
1339         struct btrfs_root *quota_root = NULL;
1340         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
1341         int ret = 0;
1342 
1343         /*
1344          * We need to have subvol_sem write locked to prevent races with
1345          * snapshot creation.
1346          */
1347         lockdep_assert_held_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
1348 
1349         /*
1350          * Relocation will mess with backrefs, so make sure we have the
1351          * cleaner_mutex held to protect us from relocate.
1352          */
1353         lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
1354 
1355         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1356         if (!fs_info->quota_root)
1357                 goto out;
1358 
1359         /*
1360          * Unlock the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex before waiting for the rescan worker to
1361          * complete. Otherwise we can deadlock because btrfs_remove_qgroup() needs
1362          * to lock that mutex while holding a transaction handle and the rescan
1363          * worker needs to commit a transaction.
1364          */
1365         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1366 
1367         /*
1368          * Request qgroup rescan worker to complete and wait for it. This wait
1369          * must be done before transaction start for quota disable since it may
1370          * deadlock with transaction by the qgroup rescan worker.
1371          */
1372         clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
1373         btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(fs_info, false);
1374 
1375         /*
1376          * We have nothing held here and no trans handle, just return the error
1377          * if there is one.
1378          */
1379         ret = flush_reservations(fs_info);
1380         if (ret)
1381                 return ret;
1382 
1383         /*
1384          * 1 For the root item
1385          *
1386          * We should also reserve enough items for the quota tree deletion in
1387          * btrfs_clean_quota_tree but this is not done.
1388          *
1389          * Also, we must always start a transaction without holding the mutex
1390          * qgroup_ioctl_lock, see btrfs_quota_enable().
1391          */
1392         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 1);
1393 
1394         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1395         if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1396                 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1397                 trans = NULL;
1398                 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags);
1399                 goto out;
1400         }
1401 
1402         if (!fs_info->quota_root)
1403                 goto out;
1404 
1405         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1406         quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
1407         fs_info->quota_root = NULL;
1408         fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON;
1409         fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_SIMPLE_MODE;
1410         fs_info->qgroup_drop_subtree_thres = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL;
1411         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1412 
1413         btrfs_free_qgroup_config(fs_info);
1414 
1415         ret = btrfs_clean_quota_tree(trans, quota_root);
1416         if (ret) {
1417                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1418                 goto out;
1419         }
1420 
1421         ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, &quota_root->root_key);
1422         if (ret) {
1423                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1424                 goto out;
1425         }
1426 
1427         spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
1428         list_del(&quota_root->dirty_list);
1429         spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
1430 
1431         btrfs_tree_lock(quota_root->node);
1432         btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, quota_root->node);
1433         btrfs_tree_unlock(quota_root->node);
1434         ret = btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(quota_root),
1435                                     quota_root->node, 0, 1);
1436 
1437         if (ret < 0)
1438                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1439 
1440 out:
1441         btrfs_put_root(quota_root);
1442         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1443         if (ret && trans)
1444                 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1445         else if (trans)
1446                 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1447         return ret;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static void qgroup_dirty(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1451                          struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
1452 {
1453         if (list_empty(&qgroup->dirty))
1454                 list_add(&qgroup->dirty, &fs_info->dirty_qgroups);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void qgroup_iterator_add(struct list_head *head, struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
1458 {
1459         if (!list_empty(&qgroup->iterator))
1460                 return;
1461 
1462         list_add_tail(&qgroup->iterator, head);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void qgroup_iterator_clean(struct list_head *head)
1466 {
1467         while (!list_empty(head)) {
1468                 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1469 
1470                 qgroup = list_first_entry(head, struct btrfs_qgroup, iterator);
1471                 list_del_init(&qgroup->iterator);
1472         }
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * The easy accounting, we're updating qgroup relationship whose child qgroup
1477  * only has exclusive extents.
1478  *
1479  * In this case, all exclusive extents will also be exclusive for parent, so
1480  * excl/rfer just get added/removed.
1481  *
1482  * So is qgroup reservation space, which should also be added/removed to
1483  * parent.
1484  * Or when child tries to release reservation space, parent will underflow its
1485  * reservation (for relationship adding case).
1486  *
1487  * Caller should hold fs_info->qgroup_lock.
1488  */
1489 static int __qgroup_excl_accounting(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ref_root,
1490                                     struct btrfs_qgroup *src, int sign)
1491 {
1492         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1493         struct btrfs_qgroup *cur;
1494         LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
1495         u64 num_bytes = src->excl;
1496         int ret = 0;
1497 
1498         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
1499         if (!qgroup)
1500                 goto out;
1501 
1502         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
1503         list_for_each_entry(cur, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
1504                 struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
1505 
1506                 qgroup->rfer += sign * num_bytes;
1507                 qgroup->rfer_cmpr += sign * num_bytes;
1508 
1509                 WARN_ON(sign < 0 && qgroup->excl < num_bytes);
1510                 qgroup->excl += sign * num_bytes;
1511                 qgroup->excl_cmpr += sign * num_bytes;
1512 
1513                 if (sign > 0)
1514                         qgroup_rsv_add_by_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup, src);
1515                 else
1516                         qgroup_rsv_release_by_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup, src);
1517                 qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qgroup);
1518 
1519                 /* Append parent qgroups to @qgroup_list. */
1520                 list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group)
1521                         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, glist->group);
1522         }
1523         ret = 0;
1524 out:
1525         qgroup_iterator_clean(&qgroup_list);
1526         return ret;
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * Quick path for updating qgroup with only excl refs.
1532  *
1533  * In that case, just update all parent will be enough.
1534  * Or we needs to do a full rescan.
1535  * Caller should also hold fs_info->qgroup_lock.
1536  *
1537  * Return 0 for quick update, return >0 for need to full rescan
1538  * and mark INCONSISTENT flag.
1539  * Return < 0 for other error.
1540  */
1541 static int quick_update_accounting(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1542                                    u64 src, u64 dst, int sign)
1543 {
1544         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1545         int ret = 1;
1546 
1547         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, src);
1548         if (!qgroup)
1549                 goto out;
1550         if (qgroup->excl == qgroup->rfer) {
1551                 ret = __qgroup_excl_accounting(fs_info, dst, qgroup, sign);
1552                 if (ret < 0)
1553                         goto out;
1554                 ret = 0;
1555         }
1556 out:
1557         if (ret)
1558                 fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1559         return ret;
1560 }
1561 
1562 /*
1563  * Add relation between @src and @dst qgroup. The @prealloc is allocated by the
1564  * callers and transferred here (either used or freed on error).
1565  */
1566 int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src, u64 dst,
1567                               struct btrfs_qgroup_list *prealloc)
1568 {
1569         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1570         struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
1571         struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
1572         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
1573         int ret = 0;
1574 
1575         ASSERT(prealloc);
1576 
1577         /* Check the level of src and dst first */
1578         if (btrfs_qgroup_level(src) >= btrfs_qgroup_level(dst))
1579                 return -EINVAL;
1580 
1581         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1582         if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1583                 ret = -ENOTCONN;
1584                 goto out;
1585         }
1586         member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, src);
1587         parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, dst);
1588         if (!member || !parent) {
1589                 ret = -EINVAL;
1590                 goto out;
1591         }
1592 
1593         /* check if such qgroup relation exist firstly */
1594         list_for_each_entry(list, &member->groups, next_group) {
1595                 if (list->group == parent) {
1596                         ret = -EEXIST;
1597                         goto out;
1598                 }
1599         }
1600 
1601         ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, src, dst);
1602         if (ret)
1603                 goto out;
1604 
1605         ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, dst, src);
1606         if (ret) {
1607                 del_qgroup_relation_item(trans, src, dst);
1608                 goto out;
1609         }
1610 
1611         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1612         ret = __add_relation_rb(prealloc, member, parent);
1613         prealloc = NULL;
1614         if (ret < 0) {
1615                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1616                 goto out;
1617         }
1618         ret = quick_update_accounting(fs_info, src, dst, 1);
1619         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1620 out:
1621         kfree(prealloc);
1622         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1623         return ret;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int __del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
1627                                  u64 dst)
1628 {
1629         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1630         struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
1631         struct btrfs_qgroup *member;
1632         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
1633         bool found = false;
1634         int ret = 0;
1635         int ret2;
1636 
1637         if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1638                 ret = -ENOTCONN;
1639                 goto out;
1640         }
1641 
1642         member = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, src);
1643         parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, dst);
1644         /*
1645          * The parent/member pair doesn't exist, then try to delete the dead
1646          * relation items only.
1647          */
1648         if (!member || !parent)
1649                 goto delete_item;
1650 
1651         /* check if such qgroup relation exist firstly */
1652         list_for_each_entry(list, &member->groups, next_group) {
1653                 if (list->group == parent) {
1654                         found = true;
1655                         break;
1656                 }
1657         }
1658 
1659 delete_item:
1660         ret = del_qgroup_relation_item(trans, src, dst);
1661         if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
1662                 goto out;
1663         ret2 = del_qgroup_relation_item(trans, dst, src);
1664         if (ret2 < 0 && ret2 != -ENOENT)
1665                 goto out;
1666 
1667         /* At least one deletion succeeded, return 0 */
1668         if (!ret || !ret2)
1669                 ret = 0;
1670 
1671         if (found) {
1672                 spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1673                 del_relation_rb(fs_info, src, dst);
1674                 ret = quick_update_accounting(fs_info, src, dst, -1);
1675                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1676         }
1677 out:
1678         return ret;
1679 }
1680 
1681 int btrfs_del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
1682                               u64 dst)
1683 {
1684         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1685         int ret = 0;
1686 
1687         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1688         ret = __del_qgroup_relation(trans, src, dst);
1689         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1690 
1691         return ret;
1692 }
1693 
1694 int btrfs_create_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid)
1695 {
1696         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1697         struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
1698         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1699         struct btrfs_qgroup *prealloc = NULL;
1700         int ret = 0;
1701 
1702         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED)
1703                 return 0;
1704 
1705         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1706         if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1707                 ret = -ENOTCONN;
1708                 goto out;
1709         }
1710         quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
1711         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1712         if (qgroup) {
1713                 ret = -EEXIST;
1714                 goto out;
1715         }
1716 
1717         prealloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prealloc), GFP_NOFS);
1718         if (!prealloc) {
1719                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1720                 goto out;
1721         }
1722 
1723         ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root, qgroupid);
1724         if (ret)
1725                 goto out;
1726 
1727         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1728         qgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, prealloc, qgroupid);
1729         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1730         prealloc = NULL;
1731 
1732         ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1733 out:
1734         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1735         kfree(prealloc);
1736         return ret;
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Return 0 if we can not delete the qgroup (not empty or has children etc).
1741  * Return >0 if we can delete the qgroup.
1742  * Return <0 for other errors during tree search.
1743  */
1744 static int can_delete_qgroup(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
1745 {
1746         struct btrfs_key key;
1747         struct btrfs_path *path;
1748         int ret;
1749 
1750         /*
1751          * Squota would never be inconsistent, but there can still be case
1752          * where a dropped subvolume still has qgroup numbers, and squota
1753          * relies on such qgroup for future accounting.
1754          *
1755          * So for squota, do not allow dropping any non-zero qgroup.
1756          */
1757         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE &&
1758             (qgroup->rfer || qgroup->excl || qgroup->excl_cmpr || qgroup->rfer_cmpr))
1759                 return 0;
1760 
1761         /* For higher level qgroup, we can only delete it if it has no child. */
1762         if (btrfs_qgroup_level(qgroup->qgroupid)) {
1763                 if (!list_empty(&qgroup->members))
1764                         return 0;
1765                 return 1;
1766         }
1767 
1768         /*
1769          * For level-0 qgroups, we can only delete it if it has no subvolume
1770          * for it.
1771          * This means even a subvolume is unlinked but not yet fully dropped,
1772          * we can not delete the qgroup.
1773          */
1774         key.objectid = qgroup->qgroupid;
1775         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
1776         key.offset = -1ULL;
1777         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1778         if (!path)
1779                 return -ENOMEM;
1780 
1781         ret = btrfs_find_root(fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, NULL, NULL);
1782         btrfs_free_path(path);
1783         /*
1784          * The @ret from btrfs_find_root() exactly matches our definition for
1785          * the return value, thus can be returned directly.
1786          */
1787         return ret;
1788 }
1789 
1790 int btrfs_remove_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid)
1791 {
1792         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1793         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1794         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
1795         int ret = 0;
1796 
1797         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1798         if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1799                 ret = -ENOTCONN;
1800                 goto out;
1801         }
1802 
1803         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1804         if (!qgroup) {
1805                 ret = -ENOENT;
1806                 goto out;
1807         }
1808 
1809         ret = can_delete_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1810         if (ret < 0)
1811                 goto out;
1812         if (ret == 0) {
1813                 ret = -EBUSY;
1814                 goto out;
1815         }
1816 
1817         /* Check if there are no children of this qgroup */
1818         if (!list_empty(&qgroup->members)) {
1819                 ret = -EBUSY;
1820                 goto out;
1821         }
1822 
1823         ret = del_qgroup_item(trans, qgroupid);
1824         if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
1825                 goto out;
1826 
1827         while (!list_empty(&qgroup->groups)) {
1828                 list = list_first_entry(&qgroup->groups,
1829                                         struct btrfs_qgroup_list, next_group);
1830                 ret = __del_qgroup_relation(trans, qgroupid,
1831                                             list->group->qgroupid);
1832                 if (ret)
1833                         goto out;
1834         }
1835 
1836         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1837         /*
1838          * Warn on reserved space. The subvolume should has no child nor
1839          * corresponding subvolume.
1840          * Thus its reserved space should all be zero, no matter if qgroup
1841          * is consistent or the mode.
1842          */
1843         WARN_ON(qgroup->rsv.values[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA] ||
1844                 qgroup->rsv.values[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC] ||
1845                 qgroup->rsv.values[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS]);
1846         /*
1847          * The same for rfer/excl numbers, but that's only if our qgroup is
1848          * consistent and if it's in regular qgroup mode.
1849          * For simple mode it's not as accurate thus we can hit non-zero values
1850          * very frequently.
1851          */
1852         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_FULL &&
1853             !(fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT)) {
1854                 if (WARN_ON(qgroup->rfer || qgroup->excl ||
1855                             qgroup->rfer_cmpr || qgroup->excl_cmpr)) {
1856                         btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
1857 "to be deleted qgroup %u/%llu has non-zero numbers, rfer %llu rfer_cmpr %llu excl %llu excl_cmpr %llu",
1858                                       btrfs_qgroup_level(qgroup->qgroupid),
1859                                       btrfs_qgroup_subvolid(qgroup->qgroupid),
1860                                       qgroup->rfer, qgroup->rfer_cmpr,
1861                                       qgroup->excl, qgroup->excl_cmpr);
1862                         qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
1863                 }
1864         }
1865         del_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1866         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1867 
1868         /*
1869          * Remove the qgroup from sysfs now without holding the qgroup_lock
1870          * spinlock, since the sysfs_remove_group() function needs to take
1871          * the mutex kernfs_mutex through kernfs_remove_by_name_ns().
1872          */
1873         btrfs_sysfs_del_one_qgroup(fs_info, qgroup);
1874         kfree(qgroup);
1875 out:
1876         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1877         return ret;
1878 }
1879 
1880 int btrfs_qgroup_cleanup_dropped_subvolume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 subvolid)
1881 {
1882         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1883         int ret;
1884 
1885         if (!is_fstree(subvolid) || !btrfs_qgroup_enabled(fs_info) || !fs_info->quota_root)
1886                 return 0;
1887 
1888         /*
1889          * Commit current transaction to make sure all the rfer/excl numbers
1890          * get updated.
1891          */
1892         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->quota_root, 0);
1893         if (IS_ERR(trans))
1894                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1895 
1896         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1897         if (ret < 0)
1898                 return ret;
1899 
1900         /* Start new trans to delete the qgroup info and limit items. */
1901         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->quota_root, 2);
1902         if (IS_ERR(trans))
1903                 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1904         ret = btrfs_remove_qgroup(trans, subvolid);
1905         btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1906         /*
1907          * It's squota and the subvolume still has numbers needed for future
1908          * accounting, in this case we can not delete it.  Just skip it.
1909          */
1910         if (ret == -EBUSY)
1911                 ret = 0;
1912         return ret;
1913 }
1914 
1915 int btrfs_limit_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid,
1916                        struct btrfs_qgroup_limit *limit)
1917 {
1918         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1919         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
1920         int ret = 0;
1921         /* Sometimes we would want to clear the limit on this qgroup.
1922          * To meet this requirement, we treat the -1 as a special value
1923          * which tell kernel to clear the limit on this qgroup.
1924          */
1925         const u64 CLEAR_VALUE = -1;
1926 
1927         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1928         if (!fs_info->quota_root) {
1929                 ret = -ENOTCONN;
1930                 goto out;
1931         }
1932 
1933         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
1934         if (!qgroup) {
1935                 ret = -ENOENT;
1936                 goto out;
1937         }
1938 
1939         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1940         if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER) {
1941                 if (limit->max_rfer == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1942                         qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER;
1943                         limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER;
1944                         qgroup->max_rfer = 0;
1945                 } else {
1946                         qgroup->max_rfer = limit->max_rfer;
1947                 }
1948         }
1949         if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL) {
1950                 if (limit->max_excl == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1951                         qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL;
1952                         limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL;
1953                         qgroup->max_excl = 0;
1954                 } else {
1955                         qgroup->max_excl = limit->max_excl;
1956                 }
1957         }
1958         if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER) {
1959                 if (limit->rsv_rfer == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1960                         qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER;
1961                         limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_RFER;
1962                         qgroup->rsv_rfer = 0;
1963                 } else {
1964                         qgroup->rsv_rfer = limit->rsv_rfer;
1965                 }
1966         }
1967         if (limit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL) {
1968                 if (limit->rsv_excl == CLEAR_VALUE) {
1969                         qgroup->lim_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL;
1970                         limit->flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_RSV_EXCL;
1971                         qgroup->rsv_excl = 0;
1972                 } else {
1973                         qgroup->rsv_excl = limit->rsv_excl;
1974                 }
1975         }
1976         qgroup->lim_flags |= limit->flags;
1977 
1978         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
1979 
1980         ret = update_qgroup_limit_item(trans, qgroup);
1981         if (ret) {
1982                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
1983                 btrfs_info(fs_info, "unable to update quota limit for %llu",
1984                        qgroupid);
1985         }
1986 
1987 out:
1988         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
1989         return ret;
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, its info is recorded in @record.
1994  * So qgroup can account it at transaction committing time.
1995  *
1996  * No lock version, caller must acquire delayed ref lock and allocated memory,
1997  * then call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting lock context.
1998  *
1999  * Return 0 for success insert
2000  * Return >0 for existing record, caller can free @record safely.
2001  * Error is not possible
2002  */
2003 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2004                                 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
2005                                 struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record)
2006 {
2007         struct rb_node **p = &delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root.rb_node;
2008         struct rb_node *parent_node = NULL;
2009         struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *entry;
2010         u64 bytenr = record->bytenr;
2011 
2012         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info))
2013                 return 1;
2014 
2015         lockdep_assert_held(&delayed_refs->lock);
2016         trace_btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(fs_info, record);
2017 
2018         while (*p) {
2019                 parent_node = *p;
2020                 entry = rb_entry(parent_node, struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record,
2021                                  node);
2022                 if (bytenr < entry->bytenr) {
2023                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
2024                 } else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr) {
2025                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2026                 } else {
2027                         if (record->data_rsv && !entry->data_rsv) {
2028                                 entry->data_rsv = record->data_rsv;
2029                                 entry->data_rsv_refroot =
2030                                         record->data_rsv_refroot;
2031                         }
2032                         return 1;
2033                 }
2034         }
2035 
2036         rb_link_node(&record->node, parent_node, p);
2037         rb_insert_color(&record->node, &delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root);
2038         return 0;
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Post handler after qgroup_trace_extent_nolock().
2043  *
2044  * NOTE: Current qgroup does the expensive backref walk at transaction
2045  * committing time with TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, this blocks incoming
2046  * new transaction.
2047  * This is designed to allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to get correct new_roots
2048  * result.
2049  *
2050  * However for old_roots there is no need to do backref walk at that time,
2051  * since we search commit roots to walk backref and result will always be
2052  * correct.
2053  *
2054  * Due to the nature of no lock version, we can't do backref there.
2055  * So we must call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting
2056  * spinlock context.
2057  *
2058  * TODO: If we can fix and prove btrfs_find_all_roots() can get correct result
2059  * using current root, then we can move all expensive backref walk out of
2060  * transaction committing, but not now as qgroup accounting will be wrong again.
2061  */
2062 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2063                                    struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *qrecord)
2064 {
2065         struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
2066         int ret;
2067 
2068         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(trans->fs_info))
2069                 return 0;
2070         /*
2071          * We are always called in a context where we are already holding a
2072          * transaction handle. Often we are called when adding a data delayed
2073          * reference from btrfs_truncate_inode_items() (truncating or unlinking),
2074          * in which case we will be holding a write lock on extent buffer from a
2075          * subvolume tree. In this case we can't allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to
2076          * acquire fs_info->commit_root_sem, because that is a higher level lock
2077          * that must be acquired before locking any extent buffers.
2078          *
2079          * So we want btrfs_find_all_roots() to not acquire the commit_root_sem
2080          * but we can't pass it a non-NULL transaction handle, because otherwise
2081          * it would not use commit roots and would lock extent buffers, causing
2082          * a deadlock if it ends up trying to read lock the same extent buffer
2083          * that was previously write locked at btrfs_truncate_inode_items().
2084          *
2085          * So pass a NULL transaction handle to btrfs_find_all_roots() and
2086          * explicitly tell it to not acquire the commit_root_sem - if we are
2087          * holding a transaction handle we don't need its protection.
2088          */
2089         ASSERT(trans != NULL);
2090 
2091         if (trans->fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING)
2092                 return 0;
2093 
2094         ctx.bytenr = qrecord->bytenr;
2095         ctx.fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2096 
2097         ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, true);
2098         if (ret < 0) {
2099                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(trans->fs_info);
2100                 btrfs_warn(trans->fs_info,
2101 "error accounting new delayed refs extent (err code: %d), quota inconsistent",
2102                         ret);
2103                 return 0;
2104         }
2105 
2106         /*
2107          * Here we don't need to get the lock of
2108          * trans->transaction->delayed_refs, since inserted qrecord won't
2109          * be deleted, only qrecord->node may be modified (new qrecord insert)
2110          *
2111          * So modifying qrecord->old_roots is safe here
2112          */
2113         qrecord->old_roots = ctx.roots;
2114         return 0;
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, specified by @bytenr and
2119  * @num_bytes.
2120  * So qgroup can account it at commit trans time.
2121  *
2122  * Better encapsulated version, with memory allocation and backref walk for
2123  * commit roots.
2124  * So this can sleep.
2125  *
2126  * Return 0 if the operation is done.
2127  * Return <0 for error, like memory allocation failure or invalid parameter
2128  * (NULL trans)
2129  */
2130 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr,
2131                               u64 num_bytes)
2132 {
2133         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2134         struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record;
2135         struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
2136         int ret;
2137 
2138         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info) || bytenr == 0 || num_bytes == 0)
2139                 return 0;
2140         record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_NOFS);
2141         if (!record)
2142                 return -ENOMEM;
2143 
2144         delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
2145         record->bytenr = bytenr;
2146         record->num_bytes = num_bytes;
2147         record->old_roots = NULL;
2148 
2149         spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2150         ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock(fs_info, delayed_refs, record);
2151         spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
2152         if (ret > 0) {
2153                 kfree(record);
2154                 return 0;
2155         }
2156         return btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(trans, record);
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Inform qgroup to trace all leaf items of data
2161  *
2162  * Return 0 for success
2163  * Return <0 for error(ENOMEM)
2164  */
2165 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2166                                   struct extent_buffer *eb)
2167 {
2168         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2169         int nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
2170         int i, extent_type, ret;
2171         struct btrfs_key key;
2172         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2173         u64 bytenr, num_bytes;
2174 
2175         /* We can be called directly from walk_up_proc() */
2176         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info))
2177                 return 0;
2178 
2179         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2180                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
2181 
2182                 if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2183                         continue;
2184 
2185                 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2186                 /* filter out non qgroup-accountable extents  */
2187                 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);
2188 
2189                 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
2190                         continue;
2191 
2192                 bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
2193                 if (!bytenr)
2194                         continue;
2195 
2196                 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(eb, fi);
2197 
2198                 ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, bytenr, num_bytes);
2199                 if (ret)
2200                         return ret;
2201         }
2202         cond_resched();
2203         return 0;
2204 }
2205 
2206 /*
2207  * Walk up the tree from the bottom, freeing leaves and any interior
2208  * nodes which have had all slots visited. If a node (leaf or
2209  * interior) is freed, the node above it will have it's slot
2210  * incremented. The root node will never be freed.
2211  *
2212  * At the end of this function, we should have a path which has all
2213  * slots incremented to the next position for a search. If we need to
2214  * read a new node it will be NULL and the node above it will have the
2215  * correct slot selected for a later read.
2216  *
2217  * If we increment the root nodes slot counter past the number of
2218  * elements, 1 is returned to signal completion of the search.
2219  */
2220 static int adjust_slots_upwards(struct btrfs_path *path, int root_level)
2221 {
2222         int level = 0;
2223         int nr, slot;
2224         struct extent_buffer *eb;
2225 
2226         if (root_level == 0)
2227                 return 1;
2228 
2229         while (level <= root_level) {
2230                 eb = path->nodes[level];
2231                 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
2232                 path->slots[level]++;
2233                 slot = path->slots[level];
2234                 if (slot >= nr || level == 0) {
2235                         /*
2236                          * Don't free the root -  we will detect this
2237                          * condition after our loop and return a
2238                          * positive value for caller to stop walking the tree.
2239                          */
2240                         if (level != root_level) {
2241                                 btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(eb, path->locks[level]);
2242                                 path->locks[level] = 0;
2243 
2244                                 free_extent_buffer(eb);
2245                                 path->nodes[level] = NULL;
2246                                 path->slots[level] = 0;
2247                         }
2248                 } else {
2249                         /*
2250                          * We have a valid slot to walk back down
2251                          * from. Stop here so caller can process these
2252                          * new nodes.
2253                          */
2254                         break;
2255                 }
2256 
2257                 level++;
2258         }
2259 
2260         eb = path->nodes[root_level];
2261         if (path->slots[root_level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb))
2262                 return 1;
2263 
2264         return 0;
2265 }
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * Helper function to trace a subtree tree block swap.
2269  *
2270  * The swap will happen in highest tree block, but there may be a lot of
2271  * tree blocks involved.
2272  *
2273  * For example:
2274  *  OO = Old tree blocks
2275  *  NN = New tree blocks allocated during balance
2276  *
2277  *           File tree (257)                  Reloc tree for 257
2278  * L2              OO                                NN
2279  *               /    \                            /    \
2280  * L1          OO      OO (a)                    OO      NN (a)
2281  *            / \     / \                       / \     / \
2282  * L0       OO   OO OO   OO                   OO   OO NN   NN
2283  *                  (b)  (c)                          (b)  (c)
2284  *
2285  * When calling qgroup_trace_extent_swap(), we will pass:
2286  * @src_eb = OO(a)
2287  * @dst_path = [ nodes[1] = NN(a), nodes[0] = NN(c) ]
2288  * @dst_level = 0
2289  * @root_level = 1
2290  *
2291  * In that case, qgroup_trace_extent_swap() will search from OO(a) to
2292  * reach OO(c), then mark both OO(c) and NN(c) as qgroup dirty.
2293  *
2294  * The main work of qgroup_trace_extent_swap() can be split into 3 parts:
2295  *
2296  * 1) Tree search from @src_eb
2297  *    It should acts as a simplified btrfs_search_slot().
2298  *    The key for search can be extracted from @dst_path->nodes[dst_level]
2299  *    (first key).
2300  *
2301  * 2) Mark the final tree blocks in @src_path and @dst_path qgroup dirty
2302  *    NOTE: In above case, OO(a) and NN(a) won't be marked qgroup dirty.
2303  *    They should be marked during previous (@dst_level = 1) iteration.
2304  *
2305  * 3) Mark file extents in leaves dirty
2306  *    We don't have good way to pick out new file extents only.
2307  *    So we still follow the old method by scanning all file extents in
2308  *    the leave.
2309  *
2310  * This function can free us from keeping two paths, thus later we only need
2311  * to care about how to iterate all new tree blocks in reloc tree.
2312  */
2313 static int qgroup_trace_extent_swap(struct btrfs_trans_handle* trans,
2314                                     struct extent_buffer *src_eb,
2315                                     struct btrfs_path *dst_path,
2316                                     int dst_level, int root_level,
2317                                     bool trace_leaf)
2318 {
2319         struct btrfs_key key;
2320         struct btrfs_path *src_path;
2321         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2322         u32 nodesize = fs_info->nodesize;
2323         int cur_level = root_level;
2324         int ret;
2325 
2326         BUG_ON(dst_level > root_level);
2327         /* Level mismatch */
2328         if (btrfs_header_level(src_eb) != root_level)
2329                 return -EINVAL;
2330 
2331         src_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2332         if (!src_path) {
2333                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2334                 goto out;
2335         }
2336 
2337         if (dst_level)
2338                 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[dst_level], &key, 0);
2339         else
2340                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[dst_level], &key, 0);
2341 
2342         /* For src_path */
2343         atomic_inc(&src_eb->refs);
2344         src_path->nodes[root_level] = src_eb;
2345         src_path->slots[root_level] = dst_path->slots[root_level];
2346         src_path->locks[root_level] = 0;
2347 
2348         /* A simplified version of btrfs_search_slot() */
2349         while (cur_level >= dst_level) {
2350                 struct btrfs_key src_key;
2351                 struct btrfs_key dst_key;
2352 
2353                 if (src_path->nodes[cur_level] == NULL) {
2354                         struct extent_buffer *eb;
2355                         int parent_slot;
2356 
2357                         eb = src_path->nodes[cur_level + 1];
2358                         parent_slot = src_path->slots[cur_level + 1];
2359 
2360                         eb = btrfs_read_node_slot(eb, parent_slot);
2361                         if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
2362                                 ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
2363                                 goto out;
2364                         }
2365 
2366                         src_path->nodes[cur_level] = eb;
2367 
2368                         btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
2369                         src_path->locks[cur_level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
2370                 }
2371 
2372                 src_path->slots[cur_level] = dst_path->slots[cur_level];
2373                 if (cur_level) {
2374                         btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[cur_level],
2375                                         &dst_key, dst_path->slots[cur_level]);
2376                         btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(src_path->nodes[cur_level],
2377                                         &src_key, src_path->slots[cur_level]);
2378                 } else {
2379                         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(dst_path->nodes[cur_level],
2380                                         &dst_key, dst_path->slots[cur_level]);
2381                         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src_path->nodes[cur_level],
2382                                         &src_key, src_path->slots[cur_level]);
2383                 }
2384                 /* Content mismatch, something went wrong */
2385                 if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&dst_key, &src_key)) {
2386                         ret = -ENOENT;
2387                         goto out;
2388                 }
2389                 cur_level--;
2390         }
2391 
2392         /*
2393          * Now both @dst_path and @src_path have been populated, record the tree
2394          * blocks for qgroup accounting.
2395          */
2396         ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, src_path->nodes[dst_level]->start,
2397                                         nodesize);
2398         if (ret < 0)
2399                 goto out;
2400         ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, dst_path->nodes[dst_level]->start,
2401                                         nodesize);
2402         if (ret < 0)
2403                 goto out;
2404 
2405         /* Record leaf file extents */
2406         if (dst_level == 0 && trace_leaf) {
2407                 ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, src_path->nodes[0]);
2408                 if (ret < 0)
2409                         goto out;
2410                 ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, dst_path->nodes[0]);
2411         }
2412 out:
2413         btrfs_free_path(src_path);
2414         return ret;
2415 }
2416 
2417 /*
2418  * Helper function to do recursive generation-aware depth-first search, to
2419  * locate all new tree blocks in a subtree of reloc tree.
2420  *
2421  * E.g. (OO = Old tree blocks, NN = New tree blocks, whose gen == last_snapshot)
2422  *         reloc tree
2423  * L2         NN (a)
2424  *          /    \
2425  * L1    OO        NN (b)
2426  *      /  \      /  \
2427  * L0  OO  OO    OO  NN
2428  *               (c) (d)
2429  * If we pass:
2430  * @dst_path = [ nodes[1] = NN(b), nodes[0] = NULL ],
2431  * @cur_level = 1
2432  * @root_level = 1
2433  *
2434  * We will iterate through tree blocks NN(b), NN(d) and info qgroup to trace
2435  * above tree blocks along with their counter parts in file tree.
2436  * While during search, old tree blocks OO(c) will be skipped as tree block swap
2437  * won't affect OO(c).
2438  */
2439 static int qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle* trans,
2440                                            struct extent_buffer *src_eb,
2441                                            struct btrfs_path *dst_path,
2442                                            int cur_level, int root_level,
2443                                            u64 last_snapshot, bool trace_leaf)
2444 {
2445         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2446         struct extent_buffer *eb;
2447         bool need_cleanup = false;
2448         int ret = 0;
2449         int i;
2450 
2451         /* Level sanity check */
2452         if (cur_level < 0 || cur_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 ||
2453             root_level < 0 || root_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 ||
2454             root_level < cur_level) {
2455                 btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
2456                         "%s: bad levels, cur_level=%d root_level=%d",
2457                         __func__, cur_level, root_level);
2458                 return -EUCLEAN;
2459         }
2460 
2461         /* Read the tree block if needed */
2462         if (dst_path->nodes[cur_level] == NULL) {
2463                 int parent_slot;
2464                 u64 child_gen;
2465 
2466                 /*
2467                  * dst_path->nodes[root_level] must be initialized before
2468                  * calling this function.
2469                  */
2470                 if (cur_level == root_level) {
2471                         btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
2472         "%s: dst_path->nodes[%d] not initialized, root_level=%d cur_level=%d",
2473                                 __func__, root_level, root_level, cur_level);
2474                         return -EUCLEAN;
2475                 }
2476 
2477                 /*
2478                  * We need to get child blockptr/gen from parent before we can
2479                  * read it.
2480                   */
2481                 eb = dst_path->nodes[cur_level + 1];
2482                 parent_slot = dst_path->slots[cur_level + 1];
2483                 child_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, parent_slot);
2484 
2485                 /* This node is old, no need to trace */
2486                 if (child_gen < last_snapshot)
2487                         goto out;
2488 
2489                 eb = btrfs_read_node_slot(eb, parent_slot);
2490                 if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
2491                         ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
2492                         goto out;
2493                 }
2494 
2495                 dst_path->nodes[cur_level] = eb;
2496                 dst_path->slots[cur_level] = 0;
2497 
2498                 btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
2499                 dst_path->locks[cur_level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
2500                 need_cleanup = true;
2501         }
2502 
2503         /* Now record this tree block and its counter part for qgroups */
2504         ret = qgroup_trace_extent_swap(trans, src_eb, dst_path, cur_level,
2505                                        root_level, trace_leaf);
2506         if (ret < 0)
2507                 goto cleanup;
2508 
2509         eb = dst_path->nodes[cur_level];
2510 
2511         if (cur_level > 0) {
2512                 /* Iterate all child tree blocks */
2513                 for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(eb); i++) {
2514                         /* Skip old tree blocks as they won't be swapped */
2515                         if (btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i) < last_snapshot)
2516                                 continue;
2517                         dst_path->slots[cur_level] = i;
2518 
2519                         /* Recursive call (at most 7 times) */
2520                         ret = qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks(trans, src_eb,
2521                                         dst_path, cur_level - 1, root_level,
2522                                         last_snapshot, trace_leaf);
2523                         if (ret < 0)
2524                                 goto cleanup;
2525                 }
2526         }
2527 
2528 cleanup:
2529         if (need_cleanup) {
2530                 /* Clean up */
2531                 btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(dst_path->nodes[cur_level],
2532                                      dst_path->locks[cur_level]);
2533                 free_extent_buffer(dst_path->nodes[cur_level]);
2534                 dst_path->nodes[cur_level] = NULL;
2535                 dst_path->slots[cur_level] = 0;
2536                 dst_path->locks[cur_level] = 0;
2537         }
2538 out:
2539         return ret;
2540 }
2541 
2542 static int qgroup_trace_subtree_swap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2543                                 struct extent_buffer *src_eb,
2544                                 struct extent_buffer *dst_eb,
2545                                 u64 last_snapshot, bool trace_leaf)
2546 {
2547         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2548         struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL;
2549         int level;
2550         int ret;
2551 
2552         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info))
2553                 return 0;
2554 
2555         /* Wrong parameter order */
2556         if (btrfs_header_generation(src_eb) > btrfs_header_generation(dst_eb)) {
2557                 btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
2558                 "%s: bad parameter order, src_gen=%llu dst_gen=%llu", __func__,
2559                              btrfs_header_generation(src_eb),
2560                              btrfs_header_generation(dst_eb));
2561                 return -EUCLEAN;
2562         }
2563 
2564         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(src_eb) || !extent_buffer_uptodate(dst_eb)) {
2565                 ret = -EIO;
2566                 goto out;
2567         }
2568 
2569         level = btrfs_header_level(dst_eb);
2570         dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2571         if (!dst_path) {
2572                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2573                 goto out;
2574         }
2575         /* For dst_path */
2576         atomic_inc(&dst_eb->refs);
2577         dst_path->nodes[level] = dst_eb;
2578         dst_path->slots[level] = 0;
2579         dst_path->locks[level] = 0;
2580 
2581         /* Do the generation aware breadth-first search */
2582         ret = qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks(trans, src_eb, dst_path, level,
2583                                               level, last_snapshot, trace_leaf);
2584         if (ret < 0)
2585                 goto out;
2586         ret = 0;
2587 
2588 out:
2589         btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
2590         if (ret < 0)
2591                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
2592         return ret;
2593 }
2594 
2595 /*
2596  * Inform qgroup to trace a whole subtree, including all its child tree
2597  * blocks and data.
2598  * The root tree block is specified by @root_eb.
2599  *
2600  * Normally used by relocation(tree block swap) and subvolume deletion.
2601  *
2602  * Return 0 for success
2603  * Return <0 for error(ENOMEM or tree search error)
2604  */
2605 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2606                                struct extent_buffer *root_eb,
2607                                u64 root_gen, int root_level)
2608 {
2609         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2610         int ret = 0;
2611         int level;
2612         u8 drop_subptree_thres;
2613         struct extent_buffer *eb = root_eb;
2614         struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
2615 
2616         ASSERT(0 <= root_level && root_level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
2617         ASSERT(root_eb != NULL);
2618 
2619         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info))
2620                 return 0;
2621 
2622         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2623         drop_subptree_thres = fs_info->qgroup_drop_subtree_thres;
2624         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2625 
2626         /*
2627          * This function only gets called for snapshot drop, if we hit a high
2628          * node here, it means we are going to change ownership for quite a lot
2629          * of extents, which will greatly slow down btrfs_commit_transaction().
2630          *
2631          * So here if we find a high tree here, we just skip the accounting and
2632          * mark qgroup inconsistent.
2633          */
2634         if (root_level >= drop_subptree_thres) {
2635                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
2636                 return 0;
2637         }
2638 
2639         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root_eb)) {
2640                 struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = {
2641                         .has_first_key = false,
2642                         .transid = root_gen,
2643                         .level = root_level
2644                 };
2645 
2646                 ret = btrfs_read_extent_buffer(root_eb, &check);
2647                 if (ret)
2648                         goto out;
2649         }
2650 
2651         if (root_level == 0) {
2652                 ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, root_eb);
2653                 goto out;
2654         }
2655 
2656         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2657         if (!path)
2658                 return -ENOMEM;
2659 
2660         /*
2661          * Walk down the tree.  Missing extent blocks are filled in as
2662          * we go. Metadata is accounted every time we read a new
2663          * extent block.
2664          *
2665          * When we reach a leaf, we account for file extent items in it,
2666          * walk back up the tree (adjusting slot pointers as we go)
2667          * and restart the search process.
2668          */
2669         atomic_inc(&root_eb->refs);     /* For path */
2670         path->nodes[root_level] = root_eb;
2671         path->slots[root_level] = 0;
2672         path->locks[root_level] = 0; /* so release_path doesn't try to unlock */
2673 walk_down:
2674         level = root_level;
2675         while (level >= 0) {
2676                 if (path->nodes[level] == NULL) {
2677                         int parent_slot;
2678                         u64 child_bytenr;
2679 
2680                         /*
2681                          * We need to get child blockptr from parent before we
2682                          * can read it.
2683                           */
2684                         eb = path->nodes[level + 1];
2685                         parent_slot = path->slots[level + 1];
2686                         child_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, parent_slot);
2687 
2688                         eb = btrfs_read_node_slot(eb, parent_slot);
2689                         if (IS_ERR(eb)) {
2690                                 ret = PTR_ERR(eb);
2691                                 goto out;
2692                         }
2693 
2694                         path->nodes[level] = eb;
2695                         path->slots[level] = 0;
2696 
2697                         btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
2698                         path->locks[level] = BTRFS_READ_LOCK;
2699 
2700                         ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(trans, child_bytenr,
2701                                                         fs_info->nodesize);
2702                         if (ret)
2703                                 goto out;
2704                 }
2705 
2706                 if (level == 0) {
2707                         ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans,
2708                                                             path->nodes[level]);
2709                         if (ret)
2710                                 goto out;
2711 
2712                         /* Nonzero return here means we completed our search */
2713                         ret = adjust_slots_upwards(path, root_level);
2714                         if (ret)
2715                                 break;
2716 
2717                         /* Restart search with new slots */
2718                         goto walk_down;
2719                 }
2720 
2721                 level--;
2722         }
2723 
2724         ret = 0;
2725 out:
2726         btrfs_free_path(path);
2727 
2728         return ret;
2729 }
2730 
2731 static void qgroup_iterator_nested_add(struct list_head *head, struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup)
2732 {
2733         if (!list_empty(&qgroup->nested_iterator))
2734                 return;
2735 
2736         list_add_tail(&qgroup->nested_iterator, head);
2737 }
2738 
2739 static void qgroup_iterator_nested_clean(struct list_head *head)
2740 {
2741         while (!list_empty(head)) {
2742                 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
2743 
2744                 qgroup = list_first_entry(head, struct btrfs_qgroup, nested_iterator);
2745                 list_del_init(&qgroup->nested_iterator);
2746         }
2747 }
2748 
2749 #define UPDATE_NEW      0
2750 #define UPDATE_OLD      1
2751 /*
2752  * Walk all of the roots that points to the bytenr and adjust their refcnts.
2753  */
2754 static void qgroup_update_refcnt(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2755                                  struct ulist *roots, struct list_head *qgroups,
2756                                  u64 seq, int update_old)
2757 {
2758         struct ulist_node *unode;
2759         struct ulist_iterator uiter;
2760         struct btrfs_qgroup *qg;
2761 
2762         if (!roots)
2763                 return;
2764         ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
2765         while ((unode = ulist_next(roots, &uiter))) {
2766                 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
2767 
2768                 qg = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, unode->val);
2769                 if (!qg)
2770                         continue;
2771 
2772                 qgroup_iterator_nested_add(qgroups, qg);
2773                 qgroup_iterator_add(&tmp, qg);
2774                 list_for_each_entry(qg, &tmp, iterator) {
2775                         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
2776 
2777                         if (update_old)
2778                                 btrfs_qgroup_update_old_refcnt(qg, seq, 1);
2779                         else
2780                                 btrfs_qgroup_update_new_refcnt(qg, seq, 1);
2781 
2782                         list_for_each_entry(glist, &qg->groups, next_group) {
2783                                 qgroup_iterator_nested_add(qgroups, glist->group);
2784                                 qgroup_iterator_add(&tmp, glist->group);
2785                         }
2786                 }
2787                 qgroup_iterator_clean(&tmp);
2788         }
2789 }
2790 
2791 /*
2792  * Update qgroup rfer/excl counters.
2793  * Rfer update is easy, codes can explain themselves.
2794  *
2795  * Excl update is tricky, the update is split into 2 parts.
2796  * Part 1: Possible exclusive <-> sharing detect:
2797  *      |       A       |       !A      |
2798  *  -------------------------------------
2799  *  B   |       *       |       -       |
2800  *  -------------------------------------
2801  *  !B  |       +       |       **      |
2802  *  -------------------------------------
2803  *
2804  * Conditions:
2805  * A:   cur_old_roots < nr_old_roots    (not exclusive before)
2806  * !A:  cur_old_roots == nr_old_roots   (possible exclusive before)
2807  * B:   cur_new_roots < nr_new_roots    (not exclusive now)
2808  * !B:  cur_new_roots == nr_new_roots   (possible exclusive now)
2809  *
2810  * Results:
2811  * +: Possible sharing -> exclusive     -: Possible exclusive -> sharing
2812  * *: Definitely not changed.           **: Possible unchanged.
2813  *
2814  * For !A and !B condition, the exception is cur_old/new_roots == 0 case.
2815  *
2816  * To make the logic clear, we first use condition A and B to split
2817  * combination into 4 results.
2818  *
2819  * Then, for result "+" and "-", check old/new_roots == 0 case, as in them
2820  * only on variant maybe 0.
2821  *
2822  * Lastly, check result **, since there are 2 variants maybe 0, split them
2823  * again(2x2).
2824  * But this time we don't need to consider other things, the codes and logic
2825  * is easy to understand now.
2826  */
2827 static void qgroup_update_counters(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2828                                    struct list_head *qgroups, u64 nr_old_roots,
2829                                    u64 nr_new_roots, u64 num_bytes, u64 seq)
2830 {
2831         struct btrfs_qgroup *qg;
2832 
2833         list_for_each_entry(qg, qgroups, nested_iterator) {
2834                 u64 cur_new_count, cur_old_count;
2835                 bool dirty = false;
2836 
2837                 cur_old_count = btrfs_qgroup_get_old_refcnt(qg, seq);
2838                 cur_new_count = btrfs_qgroup_get_new_refcnt(qg, seq);
2839 
2840                 trace_qgroup_update_counters(fs_info, qg, cur_old_count,
2841                                              cur_new_count);
2842 
2843                 /* Rfer update part */
2844                 if (cur_old_count == 0 && cur_new_count > 0) {
2845                         qg->rfer += num_bytes;
2846                         qg->rfer_cmpr += num_bytes;
2847                         dirty = true;
2848                 }
2849                 if (cur_old_count > 0 && cur_new_count == 0) {
2850                         qg->rfer -= num_bytes;
2851                         qg->rfer_cmpr -= num_bytes;
2852                         dirty = true;
2853                 }
2854 
2855                 /* Excl update part */
2856                 /* Exclusive/none -> shared case */
2857                 if (cur_old_count == nr_old_roots &&
2858                     cur_new_count < nr_new_roots) {
2859                         /* Exclusive -> shared */
2860                         if (cur_old_count != 0) {
2861                                 qg->excl -= num_bytes;
2862                                 qg->excl_cmpr -= num_bytes;
2863                                 dirty = true;
2864                         }
2865                 }
2866 
2867                 /* Shared -> exclusive/none case */
2868                 if (cur_old_count < nr_old_roots &&
2869                     cur_new_count == nr_new_roots) {
2870                         /* Shared->exclusive */
2871                         if (cur_new_count != 0) {
2872                                 qg->excl += num_bytes;
2873                                 qg->excl_cmpr += num_bytes;
2874                                 dirty = true;
2875                         }
2876                 }
2877 
2878                 /* Exclusive/none -> exclusive/none case */
2879                 if (cur_old_count == nr_old_roots &&
2880                     cur_new_count == nr_new_roots) {
2881                         if (cur_old_count == 0) {
2882                                 /* None -> exclusive/none */
2883 
2884                                 if (cur_new_count != 0) {
2885                                         /* None -> exclusive */
2886                                         qg->excl += num_bytes;
2887                                         qg->excl_cmpr += num_bytes;
2888                                         dirty = true;
2889                                 }
2890                                 /* None -> none, nothing changed */
2891                         } else {
2892                                 /* Exclusive -> exclusive/none */
2893 
2894                                 if (cur_new_count == 0) {
2895                                         /* Exclusive -> none */
2896                                         qg->excl -= num_bytes;
2897                                         qg->excl_cmpr -= num_bytes;
2898                                         dirty = true;
2899                                 }
2900                                 /* Exclusive -> exclusive, nothing changed */
2901                         }
2902                 }
2903 
2904                 if (dirty)
2905                         qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qg);
2906         }
2907 }
2908 
2909 /*
2910  * Check if the @roots potentially is a list of fs tree roots
2911  *
2912  * Return 0 for definitely not a fs/subvol tree roots ulist
2913  * Return 1 for possible fs/subvol tree roots in the list (considering an empty
2914  *          one as well)
2915  */
2916 static int maybe_fs_roots(struct ulist *roots)
2917 {
2918         struct ulist_node *unode;
2919         struct ulist_iterator uiter;
2920 
2921         /* Empty one, still possible for fs roots */
2922         if (!roots || roots->nnodes == 0)
2923                 return 1;
2924 
2925         ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
2926         unode = ulist_next(roots, &uiter);
2927         if (!unode)
2928                 return 1;
2929 
2930         /*
2931          * If it contains fs tree roots, then it must belong to fs/subvol
2932          * trees.
2933          * If it contains a non-fs tree, it won't be shared with fs/subvol trees.
2934          */
2935         return is_fstree(unode->val);
2936 }
2937 
2938 int btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytenr,
2939                                 u64 num_bytes, struct ulist *old_roots,
2940                                 struct ulist *new_roots)
2941 {
2942         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
2943         LIST_HEAD(qgroups);
2944         u64 seq;
2945         u64 nr_new_roots = 0;
2946         u64 nr_old_roots = 0;
2947         int ret = 0;
2948 
2949         /*
2950          * If quotas get disabled meanwhile, the resources need to be freed and
2951          * we can't just exit here.
2952          */
2953         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info) ||
2954             fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING)
2955                 goto out_free;
2956 
2957         if (new_roots) {
2958                 if (!maybe_fs_roots(new_roots))
2959                         goto out_free;
2960                 nr_new_roots = new_roots->nnodes;
2961         }
2962         if (old_roots) {
2963                 if (!maybe_fs_roots(old_roots))
2964                         goto out_free;
2965                 nr_old_roots = old_roots->nnodes;
2966         }
2967 
2968         /* Quick exit, either not fs tree roots, or won't affect any qgroup */
2969         if (nr_old_roots == 0 && nr_new_roots == 0)
2970                 goto out_free;
2971 
2972         trace_btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(fs_info, trans->transid, bytenr,
2973                                         num_bytes, nr_old_roots, nr_new_roots);
2974 
2975         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
2976         if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
2977                 if (fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid <= bytenr) {
2978                         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
2979                         ret = 0;
2980                         goto out_free;
2981                 }
2982         }
2983         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
2984 
2985         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
2986         seq = fs_info->qgroup_seq;
2987 
2988         /* Update old refcnts using old_roots */
2989         qgroup_update_refcnt(fs_info, old_roots, &qgroups, seq, UPDATE_OLD);
2990 
2991         /* Update new refcnts using new_roots */
2992         qgroup_update_refcnt(fs_info, new_roots, &qgroups, seq, UPDATE_NEW);
2993 
2994         qgroup_update_counters(fs_info, &qgroups, nr_old_roots, nr_new_roots,
2995                                num_bytes, seq);
2996 
2997         /*
2998          * We're done using the iterator, release all its qgroups while holding
2999          * fs_info->qgroup_lock so that we don't race with btrfs_remove_qgroup()
3000          * and trigger use-after-free accesses to qgroups.
3001          */
3002         qgroup_iterator_nested_clean(&qgroups);
3003 
3004         /*
3005          * Bump qgroup_seq to avoid seq overlap
3006          */
3007         fs_info->qgroup_seq += max(nr_old_roots, nr_new_roots) + 1;
3008         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3009 out_free:
3010         ulist_free(old_roots);
3011         ulist_free(new_roots);
3012         return ret;
3013 }
3014 
3015 int btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
3016 {
3017         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
3018         struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record;
3019         struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
3020         struct ulist *new_roots = NULL;
3021         struct rb_node *node;
3022         u64 num_dirty_extents = 0;
3023         u64 qgroup_to_skip;
3024         int ret = 0;
3025 
3026         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE)
3027                 return 0;
3028 
3029         delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
3030         qgroup_to_skip = delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip;
3031         while ((node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root))) {
3032                 record = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record,
3033                                   node);
3034 
3035                 num_dirty_extents++;
3036                 trace_btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(fs_info, record);
3037 
3038                 if (!ret && !(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
3039                               BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING)) {
3040                         struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
3041 
3042                         ctx.bytenr = record->bytenr;
3043                         ctx.fs_info = fs_info;
3044 
3045                         /*
3046                          * Old roots should be searched when inserting qgroup
3047                          * extent record.
3048                          *
3049                          * But for INCONSISTENT (NO_ACCOUNTING) -> rescan case,
3050                          * we may have some record inserted during
3051                          * NO_ACCOUNTING (thus no old_roots populated), but
3052                          * later we start rescan, which clears NO_ACCOUNTING,
3053                          * leaving some inserted records without old_roots
3054                          * populated.
3055                          *
3056                          * Those cases are rare and should not cause too much
3057                          * time spent during commit_transaction().
3058                          */
3059                         if (!record->old_roots) {
3060                                 /* Search commit root to find old_roots */
3061                                 ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, false);
3062                                 if (ret < 0)
3063                                         goto cleanup;
3064                                 record->old_roots = ctx.roots;
3065                                 ctx.roots = NULL;
3066                         }
3067 
3068                         /*
3069                          * Use BTRFS_SEQ_LAST as time_seq to do special search,
3070                          * which doesn't lock tree or delayed_refs and search
3071                          * current root. It's safe inside commit_transaction().
3072                          */
3073                         ctx.trans = trans;
3074                         ctx.time_seq = BTRFS_SEQ_LAST;
3075                         ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, false);
3076                         if (ret < 0)
3077                                 goto cleanup;
3078                         new_roots = ctx.roots;
3079                         if (qgroup_to_skip) {
3080                                 ulist_del(new_roots, qgroup_to_skip, 0);
3081                                 ulist_del(record->old_roots, qgroup_to_skip,
3082                                           0);
3083                         }
3084                         ret = btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(trans, record->bytenr,
3085                                                           record->num_bytes,
3086                                                           record->old_roots,
3087                                                           new_roots);
3088                         record->old_roots = NULL;
3089                         new_roots = NULL;
3090                 }
3091                 /* Free the reserved data space */
3092                 btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info,
3093                                 record->data_rsv_refroot,
3094                                 record->data_rsv,
3095                                 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
3096 cleanup:
3097                 ulist_free(record->old_roots);
3098                 ulist_free(new_roots);
3099                 new_roots = NULL;
3100                 rb_erase(node, &delayed_refs->dirty_extent_root);
3101                 kfree(record);
3102 
3103         }
3104         trace_qgroup_num_dirty_extents(fs_info, trans->transid,
3105                                        num_dirty_extents);
3106         return ret;
3107 }
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * Writes all changed qgroups to disk.
3111  * Called by the transaction commit path and the qgroup assign ioctl.
3112  */
3113 int btrfs_run_qgroups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
3114 {
3115         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
3116         int ret = 0;
3117 
3118         /*
3119          * In case we are called from the qgroup assign ioctl, assert that we
3120          * are holding the qgroup_ioctl_lock, otherwise we can race with a quota
3121          * disable operation (ioctl) and access a freed quota root.
3122          */
3123         if (trans->transaction->state != TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)
3124                 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
3125 
3126         if (!fs_info->quota_root)
3127                 return ret;
3128 
3129         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3130         while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_qgroups)) {
3131                 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3132                 qgroup = list_first_entry(&fs_info->dirty_qgroups,
3133                                           struct btrfs_qgroup, dirty);
3134                 list_del_init(&qgroup->dirty);
3135                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3136                 ret = update_qgroup_info_item(trans, qgroup);
3137                 if (ret)
3138                         qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
3139                 ret = update_qgroup_limit_item(trans, qgroup);
3140                 if (ret)
3141                         qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
3142                 spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3143         }
3144         if (btrfs_qgroup_enabled(fs_info))
3145                 fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON;
3146         else
3147                 fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON;
3148         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3149 
3150         ret = update_qgroup_status_item(trans);
3151         if (ret)
3152                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
3153 
3154         return ret;
3155 }
3156 
3157 int btrfs_qgroup_check_inherit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3158                                struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit,
3159                                size_t size)
3160 {
3161         if (inherit->flags & ~BTRFS_QGROUP_INHERIT_FLAGS_SUPP)
3162                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3163         if (size < sizeof(*inherit) || size > PAGE_SIZE)
3164                 return -EINVAL;
3165 
3166         /*
3167          * In the past we allowed btrfs_qgroup_inherit to specify to copy
3168          * rfer/excl numbers directly from other qgroups.  This behavior has
3169          * been disabled in userspace for a very long time, but here we should
3170          * also disable it in kernel, as this behavior is known to mark qgroup
3171          * inconsistent, and a rescan would wipe out the changes anyway.
3172          *
3173          * Reject any btrfs_qgroup_inherit with num_ref_copies or num_excl_copies.
3174          */
3175         if (inherit->num_ref_copies > 0 || inherit->num_excl_copies > 0)
3176                 return -EINVAL;
3177 
3178         if (size != struct_size(inherit, qgroups, inherit->num_qgroups))
3179                 return -EINVAL;
3180 
3181         /*
3182          * Skip the inherit source qgroups check if qgroup is not enabled.
3183          * Qgroup can still be later enabled causing problems, but in that case
3184          * btrfs_qgroup_inherit() would just ignore those invalid ones.
3185          */
3186         if (!btrfs_qgroup_enabled(fs_info))
3187                 return 0;
3188 
3189         /*
3190          * Now check all the remaining qgroups, they should all:
3191          *
3192          * - Exist
3193          * - Be higher level qgroups.
3194          */
3195         for (int i = 0; i < inherit->num_qgroups; i++) {
3196                 struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3197                 u64 qgroupid = inherit->qgroups[i];
3198 
3199                 if (btrfs_qgroup_level(qgroupid) == 0)
3200                         return -EINVAL;
3201 
3202                 spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3203                 qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, qgroupid);
3204                 if (!qgroup) {
3205                         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3206                         return -ENOENT;
3207                 }
3208                 spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3209         }
3210         return 0;
3211 }
3212 
3213 static int qgroup_auto_inherit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3214                                u64 inode_rootid,
3215                                struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit **inherit)
3216 {
3217         int i = 0;
3218         u64 num_qgroups = 0;
3219         struct btrfs_qgroup *inode_qg;
3220         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *qg_list;
3221         struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *res;
3222         size_t struct_sz;
3223         u64 *qgids;
3224 
3225         if (*inherit)
3226                 return -EEXIST;
3227 
3228         inode_qg = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, inode_rootid);
3229         if (!inode_qg)
3230                 return -ENOENT;
3231 
3232         num_qgroups = list_count_nodes(&inode_qg->groups);
3233 
3234         if (!num_qgroups)
3235                 return 0;
3236 
3237         struct_sz = struct_size(res, qgroups, num_qgroups);
3238         if (struct_sz == SIZE_MAX)
3239                 return -ERANGE;
3240 
3241         res = kzalloc(struct_sz, GFP_NOFS);
3242         if (!res)
3243                 return -ENOMEM;
3244         res->num_qgroups = num_qgroups;
3245         qgids = res->qgroups;
3246 
3247         list_for_each_entry(qg_list, &inode_qg->groups, next_group)
3248                 qgids[i++] = qg_list->group->qgroupid;
3249 
3250         *inherit = res;
3251         return 0;
3252 }
3253 
3254 /*
3255  * Check if we can skip rescan when inheriting qgroups.  If @src has a single
3256  * @parent, and that @parent is owning all its bytes exclusively, we can skip
3257  * the full rescan, by just adding nodesize to the @parent's excl/rfer.
3258  *
3259  * Return <0 for fatal errors (like srcid/parentid has no qgroup).
3260  * Return 0 if a quick inherit is done.
3261  * Return >0 if a quick inherit is not possible, and a full rescan is needed.
3262  */
3263 static int qgroup_snapshot_quick_inherit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3264                                          u64 srcid, u64 parentid)
3265 {
3266         struct btrfs_qgroup *src;
3267         struct btrfs_qgroup *parent;
3268         struct btrfs_qgroup_list *list;
3269         int nr_parents = 0;
3270 
3271         src = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, srcid);
3272         if (!src)
3273                 return -ENOENT;
3274         parent = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, parentid);
3275         if (!parent)
3276                 return -ENOENT;
3277 
3278         /*
3279          * Source has no parent qgroup, but our new qgroup would have one.
3280          * Qgroup numbers would become inconsistent.
3281          */
3282         if (list_empty(&src->groups))
3283                 return 1;
3284 
3285         list_for_each_entry(list, &src->groups, next_group) {
3286                 /* The parent is not the same, quick update is not possible. */
3287                 if (list->group->qgroupid != parentid)
3288                         return 1;
3289                 nr_parents++;
3290                 /*
3291                  * More than one parent qgroup, we can't be sure about accounting
3292                  * consistency.
3293                  */
3294                 if (nr_parents > 1)
3295                         return 1;
3296         }
3297 
3298         /*
3299          * The parent is not exclusively owning all its bytes.  We're not sure
3300          * if the source has any bytes not fully owned by the parent.
3301          */
3302         if (parent->excl != parent->rfer)
3303                 return 1;
3304 
3305         parent->excl += fs_info->nodesize;
3306         parent->rfer += fs_info->nodesize;
3307         return 0;
3308 }
3309 
3310 /*
3311  * Copy the accounting information between qgroups. This is necessary
3312  * when a snapshot or a subvolume is created. Throwing an error will
3313  * cause a transaction abort so we take extra care here to only error
3314  * when a readonly fs is a reasonable outcome.
3315  */
3316 int btrfs_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 srcid,
3317                          u64 objectid, u64 inode_rootid,
3318                          struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit)
3319 {
3320         int ret = 0;
3321         u64 *i_qgroups;
3322         bool committing = false;
3323         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
3324         struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
3325         struct btrfs_qgroup *srcgroup;
3326         struct btrfs_qgroup *dstgroup;
3327         struct btrfs_qgroup *prealloc;
3328         struct btrfs_qgroup_list **qlist_prealloc = NULL;
3329         bool free_inherit = false;
3330         bool need_rescan = false;
3331         u32 level_size = 0;
3332         u64 nums;
3333 
3334         prealloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prealloc), GFP_NOFS);
3335         if (!prealloc)
3336                 return -ENOMEM;
3337 
3338         /*
3339          * There are only two callers of this function.
3340          *
3341          * One in create_subvol() in the ioctl context, which needs to hold
3342          * the qgroup_ioctl_lock.
3343          *
3344          * The other one in create_pending_snapshot() where no other qgroup
3345          * code can modify the fs as they all need to either start a new trans
3346          * or hold a trans handler, thus we don't need to hold
3347          * qgroup_ioctl_lock.
3348          * This would avoid long and complex lock chain and make lockdep happy.
3349          */
3350         spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
3351         if (trans->transaction->state == TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)
3352                 committing = true;
3353         spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
3354 
3355         if (!committing)
3356                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
3357         if (!btrfs_qgroup_enabled(fs_info))
3358                 goto out;
3359 
3360         quota_root = fs_info->quota_root;
3361         if (!quota_root) {
3362                 ret = -EINVAL;
3363                 goto out;
3364         }
3365 
3366         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE && !inherit) {
3367                 ret = qgroup_auto_inherit(fs_info, inode_rootid, &inherit);
3368                 if (ret)
3369                         goto out;
3370                 free_inherit = true;
3371         }
3372 
3373         if (inherit) {
3374                 i_qgroups = (u64 *)(inherit + 1);
3375                 nums = inherit->num_qgroups + 2 * inherit->num_ref_copies +
3376                        2 * inherit->num_excl_copies;
3377                 for (int i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
3378                         srcgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, *i_qgroups);
3379 
3380                         /*
3381                          * Zero out invalid groups so we can ignore
3382                          * them later.
3383                          */
3384                         if (!srcgroup ||
3385                             ((srcgroup->qgroupid >> 48) <= (objectid >> 48)))
3386                                 *i_qgroups = 0ULL;
3387 
3388                         ++i_qgroups;
3389                 }
3390         }
3391 
3392         /*
3393          * create a tracking group for the subvol itself
3394          */
3395         ret = add_qgroup_item(trans, quota_root, objectid);
3396         if (ret)
3397                 goto out;
3398 
3399         /*
3400          * add qgroup to all inherited groups
3401          */
3402         if (inherit) {
3403                 i_qgroups = (u64 *)(inherit + 1);
3404                 for (int i = 0; i < inherit->num_qgroups; i++, i_qgroups++) {
3405                         if (*i_qgroups == 0)
3406                                 continue;
3407                         ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, objectid,
3408                                                        *i_qgroups);
3409                         if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
3410                                 goto out;
3411                         ret = add_qgroup_relation_item(trans, *i_qgroups,
3412                                                        objectid);
3413                         if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
3414                                 goto out;
3415                 }
3416                 ret = 0;
3417 
3418                 qlist_prealloc = kcalloc(inherit->num_qgroups,
3419                                          sizeof(struct btrfs_qgroup_list *),
3420                                          GFP_NOFS);
3421                 if (!qlist_prealloc) {
3422                         ret = -ENOMEM;
3423                         goto out;
3424                 }
3425                 for (int i = 0; i < inherit->num_qgroups; i++) {
3426                         qlist_prealloc[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_qgroup_list),
3427                                                     GFP_NOFS);
3428                         if (!qlist_prealloc[i]) {
3429                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3430                                 goto out;
3431                         }
3432                 }
3433         }
3434 
3435         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3436 
3437         dstgroup = add_qgroup_rb(fs_info, prealloc, objectid);
3438         prealloc = NULL;
3439 
3440         if (inherit && inherit->flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_INHERIT_SET_LIMITS) {
3441                 dstgroup->lim_flags = inherit->lim.flags;
3442                 dstgroup->max_rfer = inherit->lim.max_rfer;
3443                 dstgroup->max_excl = inherit->lim.max_excl;
3444                 dstgroup->rsv_rfer = inherit->lim.rsv_rfer;
3445                 dstgroup->rsv_excl = inherit->lim.rsv_excl;
3446 
3447                 qgroup_dirty(fs_info, dstgroup);
3448         }
3449 
3450         if (srcid && btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_FULL) {
3451                 srcgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, srcid);
3452                 if (!srcgroup)
3453                         goto unlock;
3454 
3455                 /*
3456                  * We call inherit after we clone the root in order to make sure
3457                  * our counts don't go crazy, so at this point the only
3458                  * difference between the two roots should be the root node.
3459                  */
3460                 level_size = fs_info->nodesize;
3461                 dstgroup->rfer = srcgroup->rfer;
3462                 dstgroup->rfer_cmpr = srcgroup->rfer_cmpr;
3463                 dstgroup->excl = level_size;
3464                 dstgroup->excl_cmpr = level_size;
3465                 srcgroup->excl = level_size;
3466                 srcgroup->excl_cmpr = level_size;
3467 
3468                 /* inherit the limit info */
3469                 dstgroup->lim_flags = srcgroup->lim_flags;
3470                 dstgroup->max_rfer = srcgroup->max_rfer;
3471                 dstgroup->max_excl = srcgroup->max_excl;
3472                 dstgroup->rsv_rfer = srcgroup->rsv_rfer;
3473                 dstgroup->rsv_excl = srcgroup->rsv_excl;
3474 
3475                 qgroup_dirty(fs_info, dstgroup);
3476                 qgroup_dirty(fs_info, srcgroup);
3477 
3478                 /*
3479                  * If the source qgroup has parent but the new one doesn't,
3480                  * we need a full rescan.
3481                  */
3482                 if (!inherit && !list_empty(&srcgroup->groups))
3483                         need_rescan = true;
3484         }
3485 
3486         if (!inherit)
3487                 goto unlock;
3488 
3489         i_qgroups = (u64 *)(inherit + 1);
3490         for (int i = 0; i < inherit->num_qgroups; i++) {
3491                 if (*i_qgroups) {
3492                         ret = add_relation_rb(fs_info, qlist_prealloc[i], objectid,
3493                                               *i_qgroups);
3494                         qlist_prealloc[i] = NULL;
3495                         if (ret)
3496                                 goto unlock;
3497                 }
3498                 if (srcid) {
3499                         /* Check if we can do a quick inherit. */
3500                         ret = qgroup_snapshot_quick_inherit(fs_info, srcid, *i_qgroups);
3501                         if (ret < 0)
3502                                 goto unlock;
3503                         if (ret > 0)
3504                                 need_rescan = true;
3505                         ret = 0;
3506                 }
3507                 ++i_qgroups;
3508         }
3509 
3510         for (int i = 0; i < inherit->num_ref_copies; i++, i_qgroups += 2) {
3511                 struct btrfs_qgroup *src;
3512                 struct btrfs_qgroup *dst;
3513 
3514                 if (!i_qgroups[0] || !i_qgroups[1])
3515                         continue;
3516 
3517                 src = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[0]);
3518                 dst = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[1]);
3519 
3520                 if (!src || !dst) {
3521                         ret = -EINVAL;
3522                         goto unlock;
3523                 }
3524 
3525                 dst->rfer = src->rfer - level_size;
3526                 dst->rfer_cmpr = src->rfer_cmpr - level_size;
3527 
3528                 /* Manually tweaking numbers certainly needs a rescan */
3529                 need_rescan = true;
3530         }
3531         for (int i = 0; i < inherit->num_excl_copies; i++, i_qgroups += 2) {
3532                 struct btrfs_qgroup *src;
3533                 struct btrfs_qgroup *dst;
3534 
3535                 if (!i_qgroups[0] || !i_qgroups[1])
3536                         continue;
3537 
3538                 src = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[0]);
3539                 dst = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, i_qgroups[1]);
3540 
3541                 if (!src || !dst) {
3542                         ret = -EINVAL;
3543                         goto unlock;
3544                 }
3545 
3546                 dst->excl = src->excl + level_size;
3547                 dst->excl_cmpr = src->excl_cmpr + level_size;
3548                 need_rescan = true;
3549         }
3550 
3551 unlock:
3552         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3553         if (!ret)
3554                 ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one_qgroup(fs_info, dstgroup);
3555 out:
3556         if (!committing)
3557                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
3558         if (need_rescan)
3559                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
3560         if (qlist_prealloc) {
3561                 for (int i = 0; i < inherit->num_qgroups; i++)
3562                         kfree(qlist_prealloc[i]);
3563                 kfree(qlist_prealloc);
3564         }
3565         if (free_inherit)
3566                 kfree(inherit);
3567         kfree(prealloc);
3568         return ret;
3569 }
3570 
3571 static bool qgroup_check_limits(const struct btrfs_qgroup *qg, u64 num_bytes)
3572 {
3573         if ((qg->lim_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_RFER) &&
3574             qgroup_rsv_total(qg) + (s64)qg->rfer + num_bytes > qg->max_rfer)
3575                 return false;
3576 
3577         if ((qg->lim_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_MAX_EXCL) &&
3578             qgroup_rsv_total(qg) + (s64)qg->excl + num_bytes > qg->max_excl)
3579                 return false;
3580 
3581         return true;
3582 }
3583 
3584 static int qgroup_reserve(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_bytes, bool enforce,
3585                           enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
3586 {
3587         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3588         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3589         u64 ref_root = btrfs_root_id(root);
3590         int ret = 0;
3591         LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
3592 
3593         if (!is_fstree(ref_root))
3594                 return 0;
3595 
3596         if (num_bytes == 0)
3597                 return 0;
3598 
3599         if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_OVERRIDE, &fs_info->flags) &&
3600             capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
3601                 enforce = false;
3602 
3603         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3604         if (!fs_info->quota_root)
3605                 goto out;
3606 
3607         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
3608         if (!qgroup)
3609                 goto out;
3610 
3611         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
3612         list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
3613                 struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
3614 
3615                 if (enforce && !qgroup_check_limits(qgroup, num_bytes)) {
3616                         ret = -EDQUOT;
3617                         goto out;
3618                 }
3619 
3620                 list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group)
3621                         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, glist->group);
3622         }
3623 
3624         ret = 0;
3625         /*
3626          * no limits exceeded, now record the reservation into all qgroups
3627          */
3628         list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator)
3629                 qgroup_rsv_add(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes, type);
3630 
3631 out:
3632         qgroup_iterator_clean(&qgroup_list);
3633         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3634         return ret;
3635 }
3636 
3637 /*
3638  * Free @num_bytes of reserved space with @type for qgroup.  (Normally level 0
3639  * qgroup).
3640  *
3641  * Will handle all higher level qgroup too.
3642  *
3643  * NOTE: If @num_bytes is (u64)-1, this means to free all bytes of this qgroup.
3644  * This special case is only used for META_PERTRANS type.
3645  */
3646 void btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3647                                u64 ref_root, u64 num_bytes,
3648                                enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
3649 {
3650         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3651         LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
3652 
3653         if (!is_fstree(ref_root))
3654                 return;
3655 
3656         if (num_bytes == 0)
3657                 return;
3658 
3659         if (num_bytes == (u64)-1 && type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS) {
3660                 WARN(1, "%s: Invalid type to free", __func__);
3661                 return;
3662         }
3663         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3664 
3665         if (!fs_info->quota_root)
3666                 goto out;
3667 
3668         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
3669         if (!qgroup)
3670                 goto out;
3671 
3672         if (num_bytes == (u64)-1)
3673                 /*
3674                  * We're freeing all pertrans rsv, get reserved value from
3675                  * level 0 qgroup as real num_bytes to free.
3676                  */
3677                 num_bytes = qgroup->rsv.values[type];
3678 
3679         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
3680         list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
3681                 struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
3682 
3683                 qgroup_rsv_release(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes, type);
3684                 list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group) {
3685                         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, glist->group);
3686                 }
3687         }
3688 out:
3689         qgroup_iterator_clean(&qgroup_list);
3690         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
3691 }
3692 
3693 /*
3694  * Check if the leaf is the last leaf. Which means all node pointers
3695  * are at their last position.
3696  */
3697 static bool is_last_leaf(struct btrfs_path *path)
3698 {
3699         int i;
3700 
3701         for (i = 1; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
3702                 if (path->slots[i] != btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]) - 1)
3703                         return false;
3704         }
3705         return true;
3706 }
3707 
3708 /*
3709  * returns < 0 on error, 0 when more leafs are to be scanned.
3710  * returns 1 when done.
3711  */
3712 static int qgroup_rescan_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3713                               struct btrfs_path *path)
3714 {
3715         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
3716         struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
3717         struct btrfs_key found;
3718         struct extent_buffer *scratch_leaf = NULL;
3719         u64 num_bytes;
3720         bool done;
3721         int slot;
3722         int ret;
3723 
3724         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info))
3725                 return 1;
3726 
3727         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3728         extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(fs_info,
3729                                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid);
3730         ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(extent_root,
3731                                          &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress,
3732                                          path, 1, 0);
3733 
3734         btrfs_debug(fs_info,
3735                 "current progress key (%llu %u %llu), search_slot ret %d",
3736                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid,
3737                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.type,
3738                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.offset, ret);
3739 
3740         if (ret) {
3741                 /*
3742                  * The rescan is about to end, we will not be scanning any
3743                  * further blocks. We cannot unset the RESCAN flag here, because
3744                  * we want to commit the transaction if everything went well.
3745                  * To make the live accounting work in this phase, we set our
3746                  * scan progress pointer such that every real extent objectid
3747                  * will be smaller.
3748                  */
3749                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = (u64)-1;
3750                 btrfs_release_path(path);
3751                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3752                 return ret;
3753         }
3754         done = is_last_leaf(path);
3755 
3756         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found,
3757                               btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]) - 1);
3758         fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = found.objectid + 1;
3759 
3760         scratch_leaf = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
3761         if (!scratch_leaf) {
3762                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3763                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3764                 goto out;
3765         }
3766         slot = path->slots[0];
3767         btrfs_release_path(path);
3768         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3769 
3770         for (; slot < btrfs_header_nritems(scratch_leaf); ++slot) {
3771                 struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
3772 
3773                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(scratch_leaf, &found, slot);
3774                 if (found.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
3775                     found.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3776                         continue;
3777                 if (found.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
3778                         num_bytes = fs_info->nodesize;
3779                 else
3780                         num_bytes = found.offset;
3781 
3782                 ctx.bytenr = found.objectid;
3783                 ctx.fs_info = fs_info;
3784 
3785                 ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(&ctx, false);
3786                 if (ret < 0)
3787                         goto out;
3788                 /* For rescan, just pass old_roots as NULL */
3789                 ret = btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(trans, found.objectid,
3790                                                   num_bytes, NULL, ctx.roots);
3791                 if (ret < 0)
3792                         goto out;
3793         }
3794 out:
3795         if (scratch_leaf)
3796                 free_extent_buffer(scratch_leaf);
3797 
3798         if (done && !ret) {
3799                 ret = 1;
3800                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = (u64)-1;
3801         }
3802         return ret;
3803 }
3804 
3805 static bool rescan_should_stop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3806 {
3807         if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
3808                 return true;
3809         if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING, &fs_info->fs_state))
3810                 return true;
3811         if (!btrfs_qgroup_enabled(fs_info))
3812                 return true;
3813         if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN)
3814                 return true;
3815         return false;
3816 }
3817 
3818 static void btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
3819 {
3820         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info,
3821                                                      qgroup_rescan_work);
3822         struct btrfs_path *path;
3823         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
3824         int ret = 0;
3825         bool stopped = false;
3826         bool did_leaf_rescans = false;
3827 
3828         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE)
3829                 return;
3830 
3831         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3832         if (!path) {
3833                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3834                 goto out;
3835         }
3836         /*
3837          * Rescan should only search for commit root, and any later difference
3838          * should be recorded by qgroup
3839          */
3840         path->search_commit_root = 1;
3841         path->skip_locking = 1;
3842 
3843         while (!ret && !(stopped = rescan_should_stop(fs_info))) {
3844                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->fs_root, 0);
3845                 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3846                         ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3847                         break;
3848                 }
3849 
3850                 ret = qgroup_rescan_leaf(trans, path);
3851                 did_leaf_rescans = true;
3852 
3853                 if (ret > 0)
3854                         btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
3855                 else
3856                         btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3857         }
3858 
3859 out:
3860         btrfs_free_path(path);
3861 
3862         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3863         if (ret > 0 &&
3864             fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT) {
3865                 fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3866         } else if (ret < 0 || stopped) {
3867                 fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3868         }
3869         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3870 
3871         /*
3872          * Only update status, since the previous part has already updated the
3873          * qgroup info, and only if we did any actual work. This also prevents
3874          * race with a concurrent quota disable, which has already set
3875          * fs_info->quota_root to NULL and cleared BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED at
3876          * btrfs_quota_disable().
3877          */
3878         if (did_leaf_rescans) {
3879                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->quota_root, 1);
3880                 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3881                         ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3882                         trans = NULL;
3883                         btrfs_err(fs_info,
3884                                   "fail to start transaction for status update: %d",
3885                                   ret);
3886                 }
3887         } else {
3888                 trans = NULL;
3889         }
3890 
3891         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3892         if (!stopped ||
3893             fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN)
3894                 fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
3895         if (trans) {
3896                 int ret2 = update_qgroup_status_item(trans);
3897 
3898                 if (ret2 < 0) {
3899                         ret = ret2;
3900                         btrfs_err(fs_info, "fail to update qgroup status: %d", ret);
3901                 }
3902         }
3903         fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = false;
3904         fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN;
3905         complete_all(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
3906         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3907 
3908         if (!trans)
3909                 return;
3910 
3911         btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3912 
3913         if (stopped) {
3914                 btrfs_info(fs_info, "qgroup scan paused");
3915         } else if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN) {
3916                 btrfs_info(fs_info, "qgroup scan cancelled");
3917         } else if (ret >= 0) {
3918                 btrfs_info(fs_info, "qgroup scan completed%s",
3919                         ret > 0 ? " (inconsistency flag cleared)" : "");
3920         } else {
3921                 btrfs_err(fs_info, "qgroup scan failed with %d", ret);
3922         }
3923 }
3924 
3925 /*
3926  * Checks that (a) no rescan is running and (b) quota is enabled. Allocates all
3927  * memory required for the rescan context.
3928  */
3929 static int
3930 qgroup_rescan_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 progress_objectid,
3931                    int init_flags)
3932 {
3933         int ret = 0;
3934 
3935         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE) {
3936                 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "qgroup rescan init failed, running in simple mode");
3937                 return -EINVAL;
3938         }
3939 
3940         if (!init_flags) {
3941                 /* we're resuming qgroup rescan at mount time */
3942                 if (!(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
3943                       BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN)) {
3944                         btrfs_debug(fs_info,
3945                         "qgroup rescan init failed, qgroup rescan is not queued");
3946                         ret = -EINVAL;
3947                 } else if (!(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
3948                              BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON)) {
3949                         btrfs_debug(fs_info,
3950                         "qgroup rescan init failed, qgroup is not enabled");
3951                         ret = -ENOTCONN;
3952                 }
3953 
3954                 if (ret)
3955                         return ret;
3956         }
3957 
3958         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3959 
3960         if (init_flags) {
3961                 if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
3962                         ret = -EINPROGRESS;
3963                 } else if (!(fs_info->qgroup_flags &
3964                              BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON)) {
3965                         btrfs_debug(fs_info,
3966                         "qgroup rescan init failed, qgroup is not enabled");
3967                         ret = -ENOTCONN;
3968                 } else if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED) {
3969                         /* Quota disable is in progress */
3970                         ret = -EBUSY;
3971                 }
3972 
3973                 if (ret) {
3974                         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3975                         return ret;
3976                 }
3977                 fs_info->qgroup_flags |= BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
3978         }
3979 
3980         memset(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress, 0,
3981                 sizeof(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress));
3982         fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~(BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN |
3983                                    BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING);
3984         fs_info->qgroup_rescan_progress.objectid = progress_objectid;
3985         init_completion(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
3986         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
3987 
3988         btrfs_init_work(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work,
3989                         btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker, NULL);
3990         return 0;
3991 }
3992 
3993 static void
3994 qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3995 {
3996         struct rb_node *n;
3997         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
3998 
3999         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4000         /* clear all current qgroup tracking information */
4001         for (n = rb_first(&fs_info->qgroup_tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
4002                 qgroup = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_qgroup, node);
4003                 qgroup->rfer = 0;
4004                 qgroup->rfer_cmpr = 0;
4005                 qgroup->excl = 0;
4006                 qgroup->excl_cmpr = 0;
4007                 qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qgroup);
4008         }
4009         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4010 }
4011 
4012 int
4013 btrfs_qgroup_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4014 {
4015         int ret = 0;
4016 
4017         ret = qgroup_rescan_init(fs_info, 0, 1);
4018         if (ret)
4019                 return ret;
4020 
4021         /*
4022          * We have set the rescan_progress to 0, which means no more
4023          * delayed refs will be accounted by btrfs_qgroup_account_ref.
4024          * However, btrfs_qgroup_account_ref may be right after its call
4025          * to btrfs_find_all_roots, in which case it would still do the
4026          * accounting.
4027          * To solve this, we're committing the transaction, which will
4028          * ensure we run all delayed refs and only after that, we are
4029          * going to clear all tracking information for a clean start.
4030          */
4031 
4032         ret = btrfs_commit_current_transaction(fs_info->fs_root);
4033         if (ret) {
4034                 fs_info->qgroup_flags &= ~BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN;
4035                 return ret;
4036         }
4037 
4038         qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(fs_info);
4039 
4040         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
4041         fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = true;
4042         btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers,
4043                          &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work);
4044         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
4045 
4046         return 0;
4047 }
4048 
4049 int btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4050                                      bool interruptible)
4051 {
4052         int running;
4053         int ret = 0;
4054 
4055         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
4056         running = fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running;
4057         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
4058 
4059         if (!running)
4060                 return 0;
4061 
4062         if (interruptible)
4063                 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(
4064                                         &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
4065         else
4066                 wait_for_completion(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion);
4067 
4068         return ret;
4069 }
4070 
4071 /*
4072  * this is only called from open_ctree where we're still single threaded, thus
4073  * locking is omitted here.
4074  */
4075 void
4076 btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
4077 {
4078         if (fs_info->qgroup_flags & BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN) {
4079                 mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
4080                 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running = true;
4081                 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers,
4082                                  &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_work);
4083                 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
4084         }
4085 }
4086 
4087 #define rbtree_iterate_from_safe(node, next, start)                             \
4088        for (node = start; node && ({ next = rb_next(node); 1;}); node = next)
4089 
4090 static int qgroup_unreserve_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
4091                                   struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start,
4092                                   u64 len)
4093 {
4094         struct rb_node *node;
4095         struct rb_node *next;
4096         struct ulist_node *entry;
4097         int ret = 0;
4098 
4099         node = reserved->range_changed.root.rb_node;
4100         if (!node)
4101                 return 0;
4102         while (node) {
4103                 entry = rb_entry(node, struct ulist_node, rb_node);
4104                 if (entry->val < start)
4105                         node = node->rb_right;
4106                 else
4107                         node = node->rb_left;
4108         }
4109 
4110         if (entry->val > start && rb_prev(&entry->rb_node))
4111                 entry = rb_entry(rb_prev(&entry->rb_node), struct ulist_node,
4112                                  rb_node);
4113 
4114         rbtree_iterate_from_safe(node, next, &entry->rb_node) {
4115                 u64 entry_start;
4116                 u64 entry_end;
4117                 u64 entry_len;
4118                 int clear_ret;
4119 
4120                 entry = rb_entry(node, struct ulist_node, rb_node);
4121                 entry_start = entry->val;
4122                 entry_end = entry->aux;
4123                 entry_len = entry_end - entry_start + 1;
4124 
4125                 if (entry_start >= start + len)
4126                         break;
4127                 if (entry_start + entry_len <= start)
4128                         continue;
4129                 /*
4130                  * Now the entry is in [start, start + len), revert the
4131                  * EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED bit.
4132                  */
4133                 clear_ret = clear_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, entry_start,
4134                                               entry_end, EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED);
4135                 if (!ret && clear_ret < 0)
4136                         ret = clear_ret;
4137 
4138                 ulist_del(&reserved->range_changed, entry->val, entry->aux);
4139                 if (likely(reserved->bytes_changed >= entry_len)) {
4140                         reserved->bytes_changed -= entry_len;
4141                 } else {
4142                         WARN_ON(1);
4143                         reserved->bytes_changed = 0;
4144                 }
4145         }
4146 
4147         return ret;
4148 }
4149 
4150 /*
4151  * Try to free some space for qgroup.
4152  *
4153  * For qgroup, there are only 3 ways to free qgroup space:
4154  * - Flush nodatacow write
4155  *   Any nodatacow write will free its reserved data space at run_delalloc_range().
4156  *   In theory, we should only flush nodatacow inodes, but it's not yet
4157  *   possible, so we need to flush the whole root.
4158  *
4159  * - Wait for ordered extents
4160  *   When ordered extents are finished, their reserved metadata is finally
4161  *   converted to per_trans status, which can be freed by later commit
4162  *   transaction.
4163  *
4164  * - Commit transaction
4165  *   This would free the meta_per_trans space.
4166  *   In theory this shouldn't provide much space, but any more qgroup space
4167  *   is needed.
4168  */
4169 static int try_flush_qgroup(struct btrfs_root *root)
4170 {
4171         int ret;
4172 
4173         /* Can't hold an open transaction or we run the risk of deadlocking. */
4174         ASSERT(current->journal_info == NULL);
4175         if (WARN_ON(current->journal_info))
4176                 return 0;
4177 
4178         /*
4179          * We don't want to run flush again and again, so if there is a running
4180          * one, we won't try to start a new flush, but exit directly.
4181          */
4182         if (test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, &root->state)) {
4183                 wait_event(root->qgroup_flush_wait,
4184                         !test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, &root->state));
4185                 return 0;
4186         }
4187 
4188         btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root->fs_info);
4189         btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(root->fs_info);
4190         ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, true);
4191         if (ret < 0)
4192                 goto out;
4193         btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, NULL);
4194 
4195         ret = btrfs_commit_current_transaction(root);
4196 out:
4197         clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_QGROUP_FLUSHING, &root->state);
4198         wake_up(&root->qgroup_flush_wait);
4199         return ret;
4200 }
4201 
4202 static int qgroup_reserve_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
4203                         struct extent_changeset **reserved_ret, u64 start,
4204                         u64 len)
4205 {
4206         struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
4207         struct extent_changeset *reserved;
4208         bool new_reserved = false;
4209         u64 orig_reserved;
4210         u64 to_reserve;
4211         int ret;
4212 
4213         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(root->fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED ||
4214             !is_fstree(btrfs_root_id(root)) || len == 0)
4215                 return 0;
4216 
4217         /* @reserved parameter is mandatory for qgroup */
4218         if (WARN_ON(!reserved_ret))
4219                 return -EINVAL;
4220         if (!*reserved_ret) {
4221                 new_reserved = true;
4222                 *reserved_ret = extent_changeset_alloc();
4223                 if (!*reserved_ret)
4224                         return -ENOMEM;
4225         }
4226         reserved = *reserved_ret;
4227         /* Record already reserved space */
4228         orig_reserved = reserved->bytes_changed;
4229         ret = set_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, start,
4230                         start + len -1, EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, reserved);
4231 
4232         /* Newly reserved space */
4233         to_reserve = reserved->bytes_changed - orig_reserved;
4234         trace_btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(&inode->vfs_inode, start, len,
4235                                         to_reserve, QGROUP_RESERVE);
4236         if (ret < 0)
4237                 goto out;
4238         ret = qgroup_reserve(root, to_reserve, true, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
4239         if (ret < 0)
4240                 goto cleanup;
4241 
4242         return ret;
4243 
4244 cleanup:
4245         qgroup_unreserve_range(inode, reserved, start, len);
4246 out:
4247         if (new_reserved) {
4248                 extent_changeset_free(reserved);
4249                 *reserved_ret = NULL;
4250         }
4251         return ret;
4252 }
4253 
4254 /*
4255  * Reserve qgroup space for range [start, start + len).
4256  *
4257  * This function will either reserve space from related qgroups or do nothing
4258  * if the range is already reserved.
4259  *
4260  * Return 0 for successful reservation
4261  * Return <0 for error (including -EQUOT)
4262  *
4263  * NOTE: This function may sleep for memory allocation, dirty page flushing and
4264  *       commit transaction. So caller should not hold any dirty page locked.
4265  */
4266 int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
4267                         struct extent_changeset **reserved_ret, u64 start,
4268                         u64 len)
4269 {
4270         int ret;
4271 
4272         ret = qgroup_reserve_data(inode, reserved_ret, start, len);
4273         if (ret <= 0 && ret != -EDQUOT)
4274                 return ret;
4275 
4276         ret = try_flush_qgroup(inode->root);
4277         if (ret < 0)
4278                 return ret;
4279         return qgroup_reserve_data(inode, reserved_ret, start, len);
4280 }
4281 
4282 /* Free ranges specified by @reserved, normally in error path */
4283 static int qgroup_free_reserved_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
4284                                      struct extent_changeset *reserved,
4285                                      u64 start, u64 len, u64 *freed_ret)
4286 {
4287         struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
4288         struct ulist_node *unode;
4289         struct ulist_iterator uiter;
4290         struct extent_changeset changeset;
4291         u64 freed = 0;
4292         int ret;
4293 
4294         extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
4295         len = round_up(start + len, root->fs_info->sectorsize);
4296         start = round_down(start, root->fs_info->sectorsize);
4297 
4298         ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
4299         while ((unode = ulist_next(&reserved->range_changed, &uiter))) {
4300                 u64 range_start = unode->val;
4301                 /* unode->aux is the inclusive end */
4302                 u64 range_len = unode->aux - range_start + 1;
4303                 u64 free_start;
4304                 u64 free_len;
4305 
4306                 extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
4307 
4308                 /* Only free range in range [start, start + len) */
4309                 if (range_start >= start + len ||
4310                     range_start + range_len <= start)
4311                         continue;
4312                 free_start = max(range_start, start);
4313                 free_len = min(start + len, range_start + range_len) -
4314                            free_start;
4315                 /*
4316                  * TODO: To also modify reserved->ranges_reserved to reflect
4317                  * the modification.
4318                  *
4319                  * However as long as we free qgroup reserved according to
4320                  * EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, we won't double free.
4321                  * So not need to rush.
4322                  */
4323                 ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, free_start,
4324                                 free_start + free_len - 1,
4325                                 EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
4326                 if (ret < 0)
4327                         goto out;
4328                 freed += changeset.bytes_changed;
4329         }
4330         btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(root->fs_info, btrfs_root_id(root), freed,
4331                                   BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
4332         if (freed_ret)
4333                 *freed_ret = freed;
4334         ret = 0;
4335 out:
4336         extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
4337         return ret;
4338 }
4339 
4340 static int __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
4341                         struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len,
4342                         u64 *released, int free)
4343 {
4344         struct extent_changeset changeset;
4345         int trace_op = QGROUP_RELEASE;
4346         int ret;
4347 
4348         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(inode->root->fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED) {
4349                 return clear_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, start,
4350                                                 start + len - 1,
4351                                                 EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, NULL);
4352         }
4353 
4354         /* In release case, we shouldn't have @reserved */
4355         WARN_ON(!free && reserved);
4356         if (free && reserved)
4357                 return qgroup_free_reserved_data(inode, reserved, start, len, released);
4358         extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
4359         ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len -1,
4360                                        EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
4361         if (ret < 0)
4362                 goto out;
4363 
4364         if (free)
4365                 trace_op = QGROUP_FREE;
4366         trace_btrfs_qgroup_release_data(&inode->vfs_inode, start, len,
4367                                         changeset.bytes_changed, trace_op);
4368         if (free)
4369                 btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(inode->root->fs_info,
4370                                 btrfs_root_id(inode->root),
4371                                 changeset.bytes_changed, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
4372         if (released)
4373                 *released = changeset.bytes_changed;
4374 out:
4375         extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
4376         return ret;
4377 }
4378 
4379 /*
4380  * Free a reserved space range from io_tree and related qgroups
4381  *
4382  * Should be called when a range of pages get invalidated before reaching disk.
4383  * Or for error cleanup case.
4384  * if @reserved is given, only reserved range in [@start, @start + @len) will
4385  * be freed.
4386  *
4387  * For data written to disk, use btrfs_qgroup_release_data().
4388  *
4389  * NOTE: This function may sleep for memory allocation.
4390  */
4391 int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
4392                            struct extent_changeset *reserved,
4393                            u64 start, u64 len, u64 *freed)
4394 {
4395         return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, reserved, start, len, freed, 1);
4396 }
4397 
4398 /*
4399  * Release a reserved space range from io_tree only.
4400  *
4401  * Should be called when a range of pages get written to disk and corresponding
4402  * FILE_EXTENT is inserted into corresponding root.
4403  *
4404  * Since new qgroup accounting framework will only update qgroup numbers at
4405  * commit_transaction() time, its reserved space shouldn't be freed from
4406  * related qgroups.
4407  *
4408  * But we should release the range from io_tree, to allow further write to be
4409  * COWed.
4410  *
4411  * NOTE: This function may sleep for memory allocation.
4412  */
4413 int btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len, u64 *released)
4414 {
4415         return __btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, NULL, start, len, released, 0);
4416 }
4417 
4418 static void add_root_meta_rsv(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4419                               enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
4420 {
4421         if (type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC &&
4422             type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS)
4423                 return;
4424         if (num_bytes == 0)
4425                 return;
4426 
4427         spin_lock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
4428         if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC)
4429                 root->qgroup_meta_rsv_prealloc += num_bytes;
4430         else
4431                 root->qgroup_meta_rsv_pertrans += num_bytes;
4432         spin_unlock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
4433 }
4434 
4435 static int sub_root_meta_rsv(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4436                              enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
4437 {
4438         if (type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC &&
4439             type != BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS)
4440                 return 0;
4441         if (num_bytes == 0)
4442                 return 0;
4443 
4444         spin_lock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
4445         if (type == BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC) {
4446                 num_bytes = min_t(u64, root->qgroup_meta_rsv_prealloc,
4447                                   num_bytes);
4448                 root->qgroup_meta_rsv_prealloc -= num_bytes;
4449         } else {
4450                 num_bytes = min_t(u64, root->qgroup_meta_rsv_pertrans,
4451                                   num_bytes);
4452                 root->qgroup_meta_rsv_pertrans -= num_bytes;
4453         }
4454         spin_unlock(&root->qgroup_meta_rsv_lock);
4455         return num_bytes;
4456 }
4457 
4458 int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4459                               enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type, bool enforce)
4460 {
4461         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4462         int ret;
4463 
4464         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED ||
4465             !is_fstree(btrfs_root_id(root)) || num_bytes == 0)
4466                 return 0;
4467 
4468         BUG_ON(num_bytes != round_down(num_bytes, fs_info->nodesize));
4469         trace_qgroup_meta_reserve(root, (s64)num_bytes, type);
4470         ret = qgroup_reserve(root, num_bytes, enforce, type);
4471         if (ret < 0)
4472                 return ret;
4473         /*
4474          * Record what we have reserved into root.
4475          *
4476          * To avoid quota disabled->enabled underflow.
4477          * In that case, we may try to free space we haven't reserved
4478          * (since quota was disabled), so record what we reserved into root.
4479          * And ensure later release won't underflow this number.
4480          */
4481         add_root_meta_rsv(root, num_bytes, type);
4482         return ret;
4483 }
4484 
4485 int __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4486                                 enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type, bool enforce,
4487                                 bool noflush)
4488 {
4489         int ret;
4490 
4491         ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root, num_bytes, type, enforce);
4492         if ((ret <= 0 && ret != -EDQUOT) || noflush)
4493                 return ret;
4494 
4495         ret = try_flush_qgroup(root);
4496         if (ret < 0)
4497                 return ret;
4498         return btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root, num_bytes, type, enforce);
4499 }
4500 
4501 /*
4502  * Per-transaction meta reservation should be all freed at transaction commit
4503  * time
4504  */
4505 void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_all_pertrans(struct btrfs_root *root)
4506 {
4507         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4508 
4509         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED ||
4510             !is_fstree(btrfs_root_id(root)))
4511                 return;
4512 
4513         /* TODO: Update trace point to handle such free */
4514         trace_qgroup_meta_free_all_pertrans(root);
4515         /* Special value -1 means to free all reserved space */
4516         btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info, btrfs_root_id(root), (u64)-1,
4517                                   BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS);
4518 }
4519 
4520 void __btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
4521                               enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type)
4522 {
4523         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4524 
4525         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED ||
4526             !is_fstree(btrfs_root_id(root)))
4527                 return;
4528 
4529         /*
4530          * reservation for META_PREALLOC can happen before quota is enabled,
4531          * which can lead to underflow.
4532          * Here ensure we will only free what we really have reserved.
4533          */
4534         num_bytes = sub_root_meta_rsv(root, num_bytes, type);
4535         BUG_ON(num_bytes != round_down(num_bytes, fs_info->nodesize));
4536         trace_qgroup_meta_reserve(root, -(s64)num_bytes, type);
4537         btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info, btrfs_root_id(root), num_bytes, type);
4538 }
4539 
4540 static void qgroup_convert_meta(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ref_root,
4541                                 int num_bytes)
4542 {
4543         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
4544         LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
4545 
4546         if (num_bytes == 0)
4547                 return;
4548         if (!fs_info->quota_root)
4549                 return;
4550 
4551         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4552         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, ref_root);
4553         if (!qgroup)
4554                 goto out;
4555 
4556         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
4557         list_for_each_entry(qgroup, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
4558                 struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
4559 
4560                 qgroup_rsv_release(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes,
4561                                 BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC);
4562                 if (!sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
4563                         qgroup_rsv_add(fs_info, qgroup, num_bytes,
4564                                        BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS);
4565 
4566                 list_for_each_entry(glist, &qgroup->groups, next_group)
4567                         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, glist->group);
4568         }
4569 out:
4570         qgroup_iterator_clean(&qgroup_list);
4571         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4572 }
4573 
4574 /*
4575  * Convert @num_bytes of META_PREALLOCATED reservation to META_PERTRANS.
4576  *
4577  * This is called when preallocated meta reservation needs to be used.
4578  * Normally after btrfs_join_transaction() call.
4579  */
4580 void btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes)
4581 {
4582         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4583 
4584         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) == BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_DISABLED ||
4585             !is_fstree(btrfs_root_id(root)))
4586                 return;
4587         /* Same as btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc() */
4588         num_bytes = sub_root_meta_rsv(root, num_bytes,
4589                                       BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC);
4590         trace_qgroup_meta_convert(root, num_bytes);
4591         qgroup_convert_meta(fs_info, btrfs_root_id(root), num_bytes);
4592         if (!sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
4593                 add_root_meta_rsv(root, num_bytes, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS);
4594 }
4595 
4596 /*
4597  * Check qgroup reserved space leaking, normally at destroy inode
4598  * time
4599  */
4600 void btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
4601 {
4602         struct extent_changeset changeset;
4603         struct ulist_node *unode;
4604         struct ulist_iterator iter;
4605         int ret;
4606 
4607         extent_changeset_init(&changeset);
4608         ret = clear_record_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, 0, (u64)-1,
4609                         EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED, &changeset);
4610 
4611         WARN_ON(ret < 0);
4612         if (WARN_ON(changeset.bytes_changed)) {
4613                 ULIST_ITER_INIT(&iter);
4614                 while ((unode = ulist_next(&changeset.range_changed, &iter))) {
4615                         btrfs_warn(inode->root->fs_info,
4616                 "leaking qgroup reserved space, ino: %llu, start: %llu, end: %llu",
4617                                 btrfs_ino(inode), unode->val, unode->aux);
4618                 }
4619                 btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(inode->root->fs_info,
4620                                 btrfs_root_id(inode->root),
4621                                 changeset.bytes_changed, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
4622 
4623         }
4624         extent_changeset_release(&changeset);
4625 }
4626 
4627 void btrfs_qgroup_init_swapped_blocks(
4628         struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *swapped_blocks)
4629 {
4630         int i;
4631 
4632         spin_lock_init(&swapped_blocks->lock);
4633         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
4634                 swapped_blocks->blocks[i] = RB_ROOT;
4635         swapped_blocks->swapped = false;
4636 }
4637 
4638 /*
4639  * Delete all swapped blocks record of @root.
4640  * Every record here means we skipped a full subtree scan for qgroup.
4641  *
4642  * Gets called when committing one transaction.
4643  */
4644 void btrfs_qgroup_clean_swapped_blocks(struct btrfs_root *root)
4645 {
4646         struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *swapped_blocks;
4647         int i;
4648 
4649         swapped_blocks = &root->swapped_blocks;
4650 
4651         spin_lock(&swapped_blocks->lock);
4652         if (!swapped_blocks->swapped)
4653                 goto out;
4654         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
4655                 struct rb_root *cur_root = &swapped_blocks->blocks[i];
4656                 struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *entry;
4657                 struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *next;
4658 
4659                 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, cur_root,
4660                                                      node)
4661                         kfree(entry);
4662                 swapped_blocks->blocks[i] = RB_ROOT;
4663         }
4664         swapped_blocks->swapped = false;
4665 out:
4666         spin_unlock(&swapped_blocks->lock);
4667 }
4668 
4669 /*
4670  * Add subtree roots record into @subvol_root.
4671  *
4672  * @subvol_root:        tree root of the subvolume tree get swapped
4673  * @bg:                 block group under balance
4674  * @subvol_parent/slot: pointer to the subtree root in subvolume tree
4675  * @reloc_parent/slot:  pointer to the subtree root in reloc tree
4676  *                      BOTH POINTERS ARE BEFORE TREE SWAP
4677  * @last_snapshot:      last snapshot generation of the subvolume tree
4678  */
4679 int btrfs_qgroup_add_swapped_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4680                 struct btrfs_root *subvol_root,
4681                 struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
4682                 struct extent_buffer *subvol_parent, int subvol_slot,
4683                 struct extent_buffer *reloc_parent, int reloc_slot,
4684                 u64 last_snapshot)
4685 {
4686         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = subvol_root->fs_info;
4687         struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *blocks = &subvol_root->swapped_blocks;
4688         struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *block;
4689         struct rb_node **cur;
4690         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
4691         int level = btrfs_header_level(subvol_parent) - 1;
4692         int ret = 0;
4693 
4694         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info))
4695                 return 0;
4696 
4697         if (btrfs_node_ptr_generation(subvol_parent, subvol_slot) >
4698             btrfs_node_ptr_generation(reloc_parent, reloc_slot)) {
4699                 btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
4700                 "%s: bad parameter order, subvol_gen=%llu reloc_gen=%llu",
4701                         __func__,
4702                         btrfs_node_ptr_generation(subvol_parent, subvol_slot),
4703                         btrfs_node_ptr_generation(reloc_parent, reloc_slot));
4704                 return -EUCLEAN;
4705         }
4706 
4707         block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_NOFS);
4708         if (!block) {
4709                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4710                 goto out;
4711         }
4712 
4713         /*
4714          * @reloc_parent/slot is still before swap, while @block is going to
4715          * record the bytenr after swap, so we do the swap here.
4716          */
4717         block->subvol_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(reloc_parent, reloc_slot);
4718         block->subvol_generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(reloc_parent,
4719                                                              reloc_slot);
4720         block->reloc_bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(subvol_parent, subvol_slot);
4721         block->reloc_generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(subvol_parent,
4722                                                             subvol_slot);
4723         block->last_snapshot = last_snapshot;
4724         block->level = level;
4725 
4726         /*
4727          * If we have bg == NULL, we're called from btrfs_recover_relocation(),
4728          * no one else can modify tree blocks thus we qgroup will not change
4729          * no matter the value of trace_leaf.
4730          */
4731         if (bg && bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
4732                 block->trace_leaf = true;
4733         else
4734                 block->trace_leaf = false;
4735         btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(reloc_parent, &block->first_key, reloc_slot);
4736 
4737         /* Insert @block into @blocks */
4738         spin_lock(&blocks->lock);
4739         cur = &blocks->blocks[level].rb_node;
4740         while (*cur) {
4741                 struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *entry;
4742 
4743                 parent = *cur;
4744                 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block,
4745                                  node);
4746 
4747                 if (entry->subvol_bytenr < block->subvol_bytenr) {
4748                         cur = &(*cur)->rb_left;
4749                 } else if (entry->subvol_bytenr > block->subvol_bytenr) {
4750                         cur = &(*cur)->rb_right;
4751                 } else {
4752                         if (entry->subvol_generation !=
4753                                         block->subvol_generation ||
4754                             entry->reloc_bytenr != block->reloc_bytenr ||
4755                             entry->reloc_generation !=
4756                                         block->reloc_generation) {
4757                                 /*
4758                                  * Duplicated but mismatch entry found.
4759                                  * Shouldn't happen.
4760                                  *
4761                                  * Marking qgroup inconsistent should be enough
4762                                  * for end users.
4763                                  */
4764                                 WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
4765                                 ret = -EEXIST;
4766                         }
4767                         kfree(block);
4768                         goto out_unlock;
4769                 }
4770         }
4771         rb_link_node(&block->node, parent, cur);
4772         rb_insert_color(&block->node, &blocks->blocks[level]);
4773         blocks->swapped = true;
4774 out_unlock:
4775         spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4776 out:
4777         if (ret < 0)
4778                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
4779         return ret;
4780 }
4781 
4782 /*
4783  * Check if the tree block is a subtree root, and if so do the needed
4784  * delayed subtree trace for qgroup.
4785  *
4786  * This is called during btrfs_cow_block().
4787  */
4788 int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree_after_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4789                                          struct btrfs_root *root,
4790                                          struct extent_buffer *subvol_eb)
4791 {
4792         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4793         struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = { 0 };
4794         struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_blocks *blocks = &root->swapped_blocks;
4795         struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block *block;
4796         struct extent_buffer *reloc_eb = NULL;
4797         struct rb_node *node;
4798         bool found = false;
4799         bool swapped = false;
4800         int level = btrfs_header_level(subvol_eb);
4801         int ret = 0;
4802         int i;
4803 
4804         if (!btrfs_qgroup_full_accounting(fs_info))
4805                 return 0;
4806         if (!is_fstree(btrfs_root_id(root)) || !root->reloc_root)
4807                 return 0;
4808 
4809         spin_lock(&blocks->lock);
4810         if (!blocks->swapped) {
4811                 spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4812                 return 0;
4813         }
4814         node = blocks->blocks[level].rb_node;
4815 
4816         while (node) {
4817                 block = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_qgroup_swapped_block, node);
4818                 if (block->subvol_bytenr < subvol_eb->start) {
4819                         node = node->rb_left;
4820                 } else if (block->subvol_bytenr > subvol_eb->start) {
4821                         node = node->rb_right;
4822                 } else {
4823                         found = true;
4824                         break;
4825                 }
4826         }
4827         if (!found) {
4828                 spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4829                 goto out;
4830         }
4831         /* Found one, remove it from @blocks first and update blocks->swapped */
4832         rb_erase(&block->node, &blocks->blocks[level]);
4833         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
4834                 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&blocks->blocks[i])) {
4835                         swapped = true;
4836                         break;
4837                 }
4838         }
4839         blocks->swapped = swapped;
4840         spin_unlock(&blocks->lock);
4841 
4842         check.level = block->level;
4843         check.transid = block->reloc_generation;
4844         check.has_first_key = true;
4845         memcpy(&check.first_key, &block->first_key, sizeof(check.first_key));
4846 
4847         /* Read out reloc subtree root */
4848         reloc_eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, block->reloc_bytenr, &check);
4849         if (IS_ERR(reloc_eb)) {
4850                 ret = PTR_ERR(reloc_eb);
4851                 reloc_eb = NULL;
4852                 goto free_out;
4853         }
4854         if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(reloc_eb)) {
4855                 ret = -EIO;
4856                 goto free_out;
4857         }
4858 
4859         ret = qgroup_trace_subtree_swap(trans, reloc_eb, subvol_eb,
4860                         block->last_snapshot, block->trace_leaf);
4861 free_out:
4862         kfree(block);
4863         free_extent_buffer(reloc_eb);
4864 out:
4865         if (ret < 0) {
4866                 btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
4867                              "failed to account subtree at bytenr %llu: %d",
4868                              subvol_eb->start, ret);
4869                 qgroup_mark_inconsistent(fs_info);
4870         }
4871         return ret;
4872 }
4873 
4874 void btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
4875 {
4876         struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *entry;
4877         struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *next;
4878         struct rb_root *root;
4879 
4880         root = &trans->delayed_refs.dirty_extent_root;
4881         rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, root, node) {
4882                 ulist_free(entry->old_roots);
4883                 kfree(entry);
4884         }
4885         *root = RB_ROOT;
4886 }
4887 
4888 void btrfs_free_squota_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root, u64 rsv_bytes)
4889 {
4890         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) != BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE)
4891                 return;
4892 
4893         if (!is_fstree(root))
4894                 return;
4895 
4896         btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info, root, rsv_bytes, BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
4897 }
4898 
4899 int btrfs_record_squota_delta(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4900                               const struct btrfs_squota_delta *delta)
4901 {
4902         int ret;
4903         struct btrfs_qgroup *qgroup;
4904         struct btrfs_qgroup *qg;
4905         LIST_HEAD(qgroup_list);
4906         u64 root = delta->root;
4907         u64 num_bytes = delta->num_bytes;
4908         const int sign = (delta->is_inc ? 1 : -1);
4909 
4910         if (btrfs_qgroup_mode(fs_info) != BTRFS_QGROUP_MODE_SIMPLE)
4911                 return 0;
4912 
4913         if (!is_fstree(root))
4914                 return 0;
4915 
4916         /* If the extent predates enabling quotas, don't count it. */
4917         if (delta->generation < fs_info->qgroup_enable_gen)
4918                 return 0;
4919 
4920         spin_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4921         qgroup = find_qgroup_rb(fs_info, root);
4922         if (!qgroup) {
4923                 ret = -ENOENT;
4924                 goto out;
4925         }
4926 
4927         ret = 0;
4928         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, qgroup);
4929         list_for_each_entry(qg, &qgroup_list, iterator) {
4930                 struct btrfs_qgroup_list *glist;
4931 
4932                 qg->excl += num_bytes * sign;
4933                 qg->rfer += num_bytes * sign;
4934                 qgroup_dirty(fs_info, qg);
4935 
4936                 list_for_each_entry(glist, &qg->groups, next_group)
4937                         qgroup_iterator_add(&qgroup_list, glist->group);
4938         }
4939         qgroup_iterator_clean(&qgroup_list);
4940 
4941 out:
4942         spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
4943         return ret;
4944 }
4945 

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