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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/cachefiles/namei.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /* CacheFiles path walking and related routines
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/fs.h>
  9 #include <linux/namei.h>
 10 #include "internal.h"
 11 
 12 /*
 13  * Mark the backing file as being a cache file if it's not already in use.  The
 14  * mark tells the culling request command that it's not allowed to cull the
 15  * file or directory.  The caller must hold the inode lock.
 16  */
 17 static bool __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
 18                                            struct inode *inode)
 19 {
 20         bool can_use = false;
 21 
 22         if (!(inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE)) {
 23                 inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE;
 24                 trace_cachefiles_mark_active(object, inode);
 25                 can_use = true;
 26         } else {
 27                 trace_cachefiles_mark_failed(object, inode);
 28         }
 29 
 30         return can_use;
 31 }
 32 
 33 static bool cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
 34                                          struct inode *inode)
 35 {
 36         bool can_use;
 37 
 38         inode_lock(inode);
 39         can_use = __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
 40         inode_unlock(inode);
 41         return can_use;
 42 }
 43 
 44 /*
 45  * Unmark a backing inode.  The caller must hold the inode lock.
 46  */
 47 static void __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
 48                                              struct inode *inode)
 49 {
 50         inode->i_flags &= ~S_KERNEL_FILE;
 51         trace_cachefiles_mark_inactive(object, inode);
 52 }
 53 
 54 static void cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
 55                                               struct inode *inode)
 56 {
 57         inode_lock(inode);
 58         __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
 59         inode_unlock(inode);
 60 }
 61 
 62 /*
 63  * Unmark a backing inode and tell cachefilesd that there's something that can
 64  * be culled.
 65  */
 66 void cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
 67                                     struct file *file)
 68 {
 69         struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
 70         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 71 
 72         cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
 73 
 74         if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags)) {
 75                 atomic_long_add(inode->i_blocks, &cache->b_released);
 76                 if (atomic_inc_return(&cache->f_released))
 77                         cachefiles_state_changed(cache);
 78         }
 79 }
 80 
 81 /*
 82  * get a subdirectory
 83  */
 84 struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
 85                                         struct dentry *dir,
 86                                         const char *dirname,
 87                                         bool *_is_new)
 88 {
 89         struct dentry *subdir;
 90         struct path path;
 91         int ret;
 92 
 93         _enter(",,%s", dirname);
 94 
 95         /* search the current directory for the element name */
 96         inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 97 
 98 retry:
 99         ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
100         if (ret == 0)
101                 subdir = lookup_one_len(dirname, dir, strlen(dirname));
102         else
103                 subdir = ERR_PTR(ret);
104         trace_cachefiles_lookup(NULL, dir, subdir);
105         if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
106                 trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_backing_inode(dir),
107                                            PTR_ERR(subdir),
108                                            cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
109                 if (PTR_ERR(subdir) == -ENOMEM)
110                         goto nomem_d_alloc;
111                 goto lookup_error;
112         }
113 
114         _debug("subdir -> %pd %s",
115                subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir) ? "positive" : "negative");
116 
117         /* we need to create the subdir if it doesn't exist yet */
118         if (d_is_negative(subdir)) {
119                 ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0,
120                                            cachefiles_has_space_for_create);
121                 if (ret < 0)
122                         goto mkdir_error;
123 
124                 _debug("attempt mkdir");
125 
126                 path.mnt = cache->mnt;
127                 path.dentry = dir;
128                 ret = security_path_mkdir(&path, subdir, 0700);
129                 if (ret < 0)
130                         goto mkdir_error;
131                 ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
132                 if (ret == 0)
133                         ret = vfs_mkdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dir), subdir, 0700);
134                 if (ret < 0) {
135                         trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_inode(dir), ret,
136                                                    cachefiles_trace_mkdir_error);
137                         goto mkdir_error;
138                 }
139                 trace_cachefiles_mkdir(dir, subdir);
140 
141                 if (unlikely(d_unhashed(subdir))) {
142                         cachefiles_put_directory(subdir);
143                         goto retry;
144                 }
145                 ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir));
146 
147                 _debug("mkdir -> %pd{ino=%lu}",
148                        subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
149                 if (_is_new)
150                         *_is_new = true;
151         }
152 
153         /* Tell rmdir() it's not allowed to delete the subdir */
154         inode_lock(d_inode(subdir));
155         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
156 
157         if (!__cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(NULL, d_inode(subdir))) {
158                 pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd (B=%lx)\n",
159                           subdir, d_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
160                 goto mark_error;
161         }
162 
163         inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir));
164 
165         /* we need to make sure the subdir is a directory */
166         ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir));
167 
168         if (!d_can_lookup(subdir)) {
169                 pr_err("%s is not a directory\n", dirname);
170                 ret = -EIO;
171                 goto check_error;
172         }
173 
174         ret = -EPERM;
175         if (!(d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) ||
176             !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->lookup ||
177             !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->mkdir ||
178             !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rename ||
179             !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rmdir ||
180             !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->unlink)
181                 goto check_error;
182 
183         _leave(" = [%lu]", d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
184         return subdir;
185 
186 check_error:
187         cachefiles_put_directory(subdir);
188         _leave(" = %d [check]", ret);
189         return ERR_PTR(ret);
190 
191 mark_error:
192         inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir));
193         dput(subdir);
194         return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
195 
196 mkdir_error:
197         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
198         dput(subdir);
199         pr_err("mkdir %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret);
200         return ERR_PTR(ret);
201 
202 lookup_error:
203         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
204         ret = PTR_ERR(subdir);
205         pr_err("Lookup %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret);
206         return ERR_PTR(ret);
207 
208 nomem_d_alloc:
209         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
210         _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
211         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Put a subdirectory.
216  */
217 void cachefiles_put_directory(struct dentry *dir)
218 {
219         if (dir) {
220                 cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(NULL, d_inode(dir));
221                 dput(dir);
222         }
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Remove a regular file from the cache.
227  */
228 static int cachefiles_unlink(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
229                              struct cachefiles_object *object,
230                              struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
231                              enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
232 {
233         struct path path = {
234                 .mnt    = cache->mnt,
235                 .dentry = dir,
236         };
237         int ret;
238 
239         trace_cachefiles_unlink(object, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino, why);
240         ret = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry);
241         if (ret < 0) {
242                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink security error");
243                 return ret;
244         }
245 
246         ret = cachefiles_inject_remove_error();
247         if (ret == 0) {
248                 ret = vfs_unlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_backing_inode(dir), dentry, NULL);
249                 if (ret == -EIO)
250                         cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink failed");
251         }
252         if (ret != 0)
253                 trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dir), ret,
254                                            cachefiles_trace_unlink_error);
255         return ret;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Delete an object representation from the cache
260  * - File backed objects are unlinked
261  * - Directory backed objects are stuffed into the graveyard for userspace to
262  *   delete
263  */
264 int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
265                            struct cachefiles_object *object,
266                            struct dentry *dir,
267                            struct dentry *rep,
268                            enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
269 {
270         struct dentry *grave, *trap;
271         struct path path, path_to_graveyard;
272         char nbuffer[8 + 8 + 1];
273         int ret;
274 
275         _enter(",'%pd','%pd'", dir, rep);
276 
277         if (rep->d_parent != dir) {
278                 inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
279                 _leave(" = -ESTALE");
280                 return -ESTALE;
281         }
282 
283         /* non-directories can just be unlinked */
284         if (!d_is_dir(rep)) {
285                 dget(rep); /* Stop the dentry being negated if it's only pinned
286                             * by a file struct.
287                             */
288                 ret = cachefiles_unlink(cache, object, dir, rep, why);
289                 dput(rep);
290 
291                 inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
292                 _leave(" = %d", ret);
293                 return ret;
294         }
295 
296         /* directories have to be moved to the graveyard */
297         _debug("move stale object to graveyard");
298         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
299 
300 try_again:
301         /* first step is to make up a grave dentry in the graveyard */
302         sprintf(nbuffer, "%08x%08x",
303                 (uint32_t) ktime_get_real_seconds(),
304                 (uint32_t) atomic_inc_return(&cache->gravecounter));
305 
306         /* do the multiway lock magic */
307         trap = lock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
308         if (IS_ERR(trap))
309                 return PTR_ERR(trap);
310 
311         /* do some checks before getting the grave dentry */
312         if (rep->d_parent != dir || IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(rep))) {
313                 /* the entry was probably culled when we dropped the parent dir
314                  * lock */
315                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
316                 _leave(" = 0 [culled?]");
317                 return 0;
318         }
319 
320         if (!d_can_lookup(cache->graveyard)) {
321                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
322                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Graveyard no longer a directory");
323                 return -EIO;
324         }
325 
326         if (trap == rep) {
327                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
328                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
329                 return -EIO;
330         }
331 
332         if (d_mountpoint(rep)) {
333                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
334                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in cache");
335                 return -EIO;
336         }
337 
338         grave = lookup_one_len(nbuffer, cache->graveyard, strlen(nbuffer));
339         if (IS_ERR(grave)) {
340                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
341                 trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(cache->graveyard),
342                                            PTR_ERR(grave),
343                                            cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
344 
345                 if (PTR_ERR(grave) == -ENOMEM) {
346                         _leave(" = -ENOMEM");
347                         return -ENOMEM;
348                 }
349 
350                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup error %ld", PTR_ERR(grave));
351                 return -EIO;
352         }
353 
354         if (d_is_positive(grave)) {
355                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
356                 dput(grave);
357                 grave = NULL;
358                 cond_resched();
359                 goto try_again;
360         }
361 
362         if (d_mountpoint(grave)) {
363                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
364                 dput(grave);
365                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in graveyard");
366                 return -EIO;
367         }
368 
369         /* target should not be an ancestor of source */
370         if (trap == grave) {
371                 unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
372                 dput(grave);
373                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
374                 return -EIO;
375         }
376 
377         /* attempt the rename */
378         path.mnt = cache->mnt;
379         path.dentry = dir;
380         path_to_graveyard.mnt = cache->mnt;
381         path_to_graveyard.dentry = cache->graveyard;
382         ret = security_path_rename(&path, rep, &path_to_graveyard, grave, 0);
383         if (ret < 0) {
384                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename security error %d", ret);
385         } else {
386                 struct renamedata rd = {
387                         .old_mnt_idmap  = &nop_mnt_idmap,
388                         .old_dir        = d_inode(dir),
389                         .old_dentry     = rep,
390                         .new_mnt_idmap  = &nop_mnt_idmap,
391                         .new_dir        = d_inode(cache->graveyard),
392                         .new_dentry     = grave,
393                 };
394                 trace_cachefiles_rename(object, d_inode(rep)->i_ino, why);
395                 ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
396                 if (ret == 0)
397                         ret = vfs_rename(&rd);
398                 if (ret != 0)
399                         trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(dir), ret,
400                                                    cachefiles_trace_rename_error);
401                 if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
402                         cachefiles_io_error(cache,
403                                             "Rename failed with error %d", ret);
404         }
405 
406         __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(rep));
407         unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
408         dput(grave);
409         _leave(" = 0");
410         return 0;
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Delete a cache file.
415  */
416 int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
417                              enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
418 {
419         struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
420         struct dentry *dentry = object->file->f_path.dentry;
421         struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
422         int ret;
423 
424         _enter(",OBJ%x{%pD}", object->debug_id, object->file);
425 
426         /* Stop the dentry being negated if it's only pinned by a file struct. */
427         dget(dentry);
428 
429         inode_lock_nested(d_backing_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
430         ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry, why);
431         inode_unlock(d_backing_inode(fan));
432         dput(dentry);
433         return ret;
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Create a temporary file and leave it unattached and un-xattr'd until the
438  * time comes to discard the object from memory.
439  */
440 struct file *cachefiles_create_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_object *object)
441 {
442         struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
443         struct cachefiles_cache *cache = volume->cache;
444         const struct cred *saved_cred;
445         struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
446         struct file *file;
447         const struct path parentpath = { .mnt = cache->mnt, .dentry = fan };
448         uint64_t ni_size;
449         long ret;
450 
451 
452         cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
453 
454         ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
455         if (ret == 0) {
456                 file = kernel_tmpfile_open(&nop_mnt_idmap, &parentpath,
457                                            S_IFREG | 0600,
458                                            O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT,
459                                            cache->cache_cred);
460                 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
461         }
462         if (ret) {
463                 trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), ret,
464                                            cachefiles_trace_tmpfile_error);
465                 if (ret == -EIO)
466                         cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Failed to create tmpfile");
467                 goto err;
468         }
469 
470         trace_cachefiles_tmpfile(object, file_inode(file));
471 
472         /* This is a newly created file with no other possible user */
473         if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, file_inode(file)))
474                 WARN_ON(1);
475 
476         ret = cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(object);
477         if (ret < 0)
478                 goto err_unuse;
479 
480         ni_size = object->cookie->object_size;
481         ni_size = round_up(ni_size, CACHEFILES_DIO_BLOCK_SIZE);
482 
483         if (ni_size > 0) {
484                 trace_cachefiles_trunc(object, file_inode(file), 0, ni_size,
485                                        cachefiles_trunc_expand_tmpfile);
486                 ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
487                 if (ret == 0)
488                         ret = vfs_truncate(&file->f_path, ni_size);
489                 if (ret < 0) {
490                         trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(
491                                 object, file_inode(file), ret,
492                                 cachefiles_trace_trunc_error);
493                         goto err_unuse;
494                 }
495         }
496 
497         ret = -EINVAL;
498         if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) ||
499             unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) {
500                 fput(file);
501                 pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n");
502                 goto err_unuse;
503         }
504 out:
505         cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
506         return file;
507 
508 err_unuse:
509         cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file_inode(file));
510         fput(file);
511 err:
512         file = ERR_PTR(ret);
513         goto out;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Create a new file.
518  */
519 static bool cachefiles_create_file(struct cachefiles_object *object)
520 {
521         struct file *file;
522         int ret;
523 
524         ret = cachefiles_has_space(object->volume->cache, 1, 0,
525                                    cachefiles_has_space_for_create);
526         if (ret < 0)
527                 return false;
528 
529         file = cachefiles_create_tmpfile(object);
530         if (IS_ERR(file))
531                 return false;
532 
533         set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NEEDS_UPDATE, &object->cookie->flags);
534         set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags);
535         _debug("create -> %pD{ino=%lu}", file, file_inode(file)->i_ino);
536         object->file = file;
537         return true;
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Open an existing file, checking its attributes and replacing it if it is
542  * stale.
543  */
544 static bool cachefiles_open_file(struct cachefiles_object *object,
545                                  struct dentry *dentry)
546 {
547         struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
548         struct file *file;
549         struct path path;
550         int ret;
551 
552         _enter("%pd", dentry);
553 
554         if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(dentry))) {
555                 pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd (B=%lx)\n",
556                           dentry, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino);
557                 return false;
558         }
559 
560         /* We need to open a file interface onto a data file now as we can't do
561          * it on demand because writeback called from do_exit() sees
562          * current->fs == NULL - which breaks d_path() called from ext4 open.
563          */
564         path.mnt = cache->mnt;
565         path.dentry = dentry;
566         file = kernel_file_open(&path, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT, cache->cache_cred);
567         if (IS_ERR(file)) {
568                 trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dentry),
569                                            PTR_ERR(file),
570                                            cachefiles_trace_open_error);
571                 goto error;
572         }
573 
574         if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) ||
575             unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) {
576                 pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n");
577                 goto error_fput;
578         }
579         _debug("file -> %pd positive", dentry);
580 
581         ret = cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(object);
582         if (ret < 0)
583                 goto error_fput;
584 
585         ret = cachefiles_check_auxdata(object, file);
586         if (ret < 0)
587                 goto check_failed;
588 
589         clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ, &object->cookie->flags);
590 
591         object->file = file;
592 
593         /* Always update the atime on an object we've just looked up (this is
594          * used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only updated by read,
595          * write and readdir but not lookup or open).
596          */
597         touch_atime(&file->f_path);
598         return true;
599 
600 check_failed:
601         fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie);
602         cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file);
603         fput(file);
604         if (ret == -ESTALE)
605                 return cachefiles_create_file(object);
606         return false;
607 
608 error_fput:
609         fput(file);
610 error:
611         cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(dentry));
612         return false;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * walk from the parent object to the child object through the backing
617  * filesystem, creating directories as we go
618  */
619 bool cachefiles_look_up_object(struct cachefiles_object *object)
620 {
621         struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
622         struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
623         int ret;
624 
625         _enter("OBJ%x,%s,", object->debug_id, object->d_name);
626 
627         /* Look up path "cache/vol/fanout/file". */
628         ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
629         if (ret == 0)
630                 dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(object->d_name, fan,
631                                                   object->d_name_len);
632         else
633                 dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
634         trace_cachefiles_lookup(object, fan, dentry);
635         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
636                 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
637                         goto new_file;
638                 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EIO))
639                         cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Lookup failed");
640                 return false;
641         }
642 
643         if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
644                 pr_err("%pd is not a file\n", dentry);
645                 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
646                 ret = cachefiles_bury_object(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry,
647                                              FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_WEIRD);
648                 dput(dentry);
649                 if (ret < 0)
650                         return false;
651                 goto new_file;
652         }
653 
654         ret = cachefiles_open_file(object, dentry);
655         dput(dentry);
656         if (!ret)
657                 return false;
658 
659         _leave(" = t [%lu]", file_inode(object->file)->i_ino);
660         return true;
661 
662 new_file:
663         fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie);
664         return cachefiles_create_file(object);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Attempt to link a temporary file into its rightful place in the cache.
669  */
670 bool cachefiles_commit_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
671                                struct cachefiles_object *object)
672 {
673         struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
674         struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
675         bool success = false;
676         int ret;
677 
678         _enter(",%pD", object->file);
679 
680         inode_lock_nested(d_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
681         ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
682         if (ret == 0)
683                 dentry = lookup_one_len(object->d_name, fan, object->d_name_len);
684         else
685                 dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
686         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
687                 trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry),
688                                            cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
689                 _debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry));
690                 goto out_unlock;
691         }
692 
693         if (!d_is_negative(dentry)) {
694                 if (d_backing_inode(dentry) == file_inode(object->file)) {
695                         success = true;
696                         goto out_dput;
697                 }
698 
699                 ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry,
700                                         FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_STALE);
701                 if (ret < 0)
702                         goto out_dput;
703 
704                 dput(dentry);
705                 ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
706                 if (ret == 0)
707                         dentry = lookup_one_len(object->d_name, fan, object->d_name_len);
708                 else
709                         dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
710                 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
711                         trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry),
712                                                    cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
713                         _debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry));
714                         goto out_unlock;
715                 }
716         }
717 
718         ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
719         if (ret == 0)
720                 ret = vfs_link(object->file->f_path.dentry, &nop_mnt_idmap,
721                                d_inode(fan), dentry, NULL);
722         if (ret < 0) {
723                 trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), ret,
724                                            cachefiles_trace_link_error);
725                 _debug("link fail %d", ret);
726         } else {
727                 trace_cachefiles_link(object, file_inode(object->file));
728                 spin_lock(&object->lock);
729                 /* TODO: Do we want to switch the file pointer to the new dentry? */
730                 clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags);
731                 spin_unlock(&object->lock);
732                 success = true;
733         }
734 
735 out_dput:
736         dput(dentry);
737 out_unlock:
738         inode_unlock(d_inode(fan));
739         _leave(" = %u", success);
740         return success;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Look up an inode to be checked or culled.  Return -EBUSY if the inode is
745  * marked in use.
746  */
747 static struct dentry *cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
748                                                  struct dentry *dir,
749                                                  char *filename)
750 {
751         struct dentry *victim;
752         int ret = -ENOENT;
753 
754         inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
755 
756         victim = lookup_one_len(filename, dir, strlen(filename));
757         if (IS_ERR(victim))
758                 goto lookup_error;
759         if (d_is_negative(victim))
760                 goto lookup_put;
761         if (d_inode(victim)->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE)
762                 goto lookup_busy;
763         return victim;
764 
765 lookup_busy:
766         ret = -EBUSY;
767 lookup_put:
768         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
769         dput(victim);
770         return ERR_PTR(ret);
771 
772 lookup_error:
773         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
774         ret = PTR_ERR(victim);
775         if (ret == -ENOENT)
776                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); /* Probably got retired by the netfs */
777 
778         if (ret == -EIO) {
779                 cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
780         } else if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
781                 pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret);
782                 ret = -EIO;
783         }
784 
785         return ERR_PTR(ret);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Cull an object if it's not in use
790  * - called only by cache manager daemon
791  */
792 int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
793                     char *filename)
794 {
795         struct dentry *victim;
796         struct inode *inode;
797         int ret;
798 
799         _enter(",%pd/,%s", dir, filename);
800 
801         victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename);
802         if (IS_ERR(victim))
803                 return PTR_ERR(victim);
804 
805         /* check to see if someone is using this object */
806         inode = d_inode(victim);
807         inode_lock(inode);
808         if (inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE) {
809                 ret = -EBUSY;
810         } else {
811                 /* Stop the cache from picking it back up */
812                 inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE;
813                 ret = 0;
814         }
815         inode_unlock(inode);
816         if (ret < 0)
817                 goto error_unlock;
818 
819         ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, NULL, dir, victim,
820                                      FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_CULLED);
821         if (ret < 0)
822                 goto error;
823 
824         fscache_count_culled();
825         dput(victim);
826         _leave(" = 0");
827         return 0;
828 
829 error_unlock:
830         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
831 error:
832         dput(victim);
833         if (ret == -ENOENT)
834                 return -ESTALE; /* Probably got retired by the netfs */
835 
836         if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
837                 pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret);
838                 ret = -EIO;
839         }
840 
841         _leave(" = %d", ret);
842         return ret;
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Find out if an object is in use or not
847  * - called only by cache manager daemon
848  * - returns -EBUSY or 0 to indicate whether an object is in use or not
849  */
850 int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
851                             char *filename)
852 {
853         struct dentry *victim;
854         int ret = 0;
855 
856         victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename);
857         if (IS_ERR(victim))
858                 return PTR_ERR(victim);
859 
860         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
861         dput(victim);
862         return ret;
863 }
864 

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