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Linux/fs/efivarfs/super.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
  4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  8 #include <linux/efi.h>
  9 #include <linux/fs.h>
 10 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
 11 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 12 #include <linux/module.h>
 13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 14 #include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <linux/magic.h>
 17 #include <linux/statfs.h>
 18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 19 #include <linux/printk.h>
 20 
 21 #include "internal.h"
 22 
 23 static int efivarfs_ops_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
 24                                  void *data)
 25 {
 26         struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi = container_of(nb, struct efivarfs_fs_info, nb);
 27 
 28         switch (event) {
 29         case EFIVAR_OPS_RDONLY:
 30                 sfi->sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 31                 break;
 32         case EFIVAR_OPS_RDWR:
 33                 sfi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
 34                 break;
 35         default:
 36                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 37         }
 38 
 39         return NOTIFY_OK;
 40 }
 41 
 42 static void efivarfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 43 {
 44         clear_inode(inode);
 45 }
 46 
 47 static int efivarfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 48 {
 49         struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 50         struct efivarfs_fs_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 51         struct efivarfs_mount_opts *opts = &sbi->mount_opts;
 52 
 53         if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
 54                 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
 55                                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
 56         if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
 57                 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
 58                                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
 59         return 0;
 60 }
 61 
 62 static int efivarfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 63 {
 64         const u32 attr = EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
 65                          EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
 66                          EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS;
 67         u64 storage_space, remaining_space, max_variable_size;
 68         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_dev);
 69         efi_status_t status;
 70 
 71         /* Some UEFI firmware does not implement QueryVariableInfo() */
 72         storage_space = remaining_space = 0;
 73         if (efi_rt_services_supported(EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO)) {
 74                 status = efivar_query_variable_info(attr, &storage_space,
 75                                                     &remaining_space,
 76                                                     &max_variable_size);
 77                 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS && status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
 78                         pr_warn_ratelimited("query_variable_info() failed: 0x%lx\n",
 79                                             status);
 80         }
 81 
 82         /*
 83          * This is not a normal filesystem, so no point in pretending it has a block
 84          * size; we declare f_bsize to 1, so that we can then report the exact value
 85          * sent by EFI QueryVariableInfo in f_blocks and f_bfree
 86          */
 87         buf->f_bsize    = 1;
 88         buf->f_namelen  = NAME_MAX;
 89         buf->f_blocks   = storage_space;
 90         buf->f_bfree    = remaining_space;
 91         buf->f_type     = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
 92         buf->f_fsid     = u64_to_fsid(id);
 93 
 94         /*
 95          * In f_bavail we declare the free space that the kernel will allow writing
 96          * when the storage_paranoia x86 quirk is active. To use more, users
 97          * should boot the kernel with efi_no_storage_paranoia.
 98          */
 99         if (remaining_space > efivar_reserved_space())
100                 buf->f_bavail = remaining_space - efivar_reserved_space();
101         else
102                 buf->f_bavail = 0;
103 
104         return 0;
105 }
106 static const struct super_operations efivarfs_ops = {
107         .statfs = efivarfs_statfs,
108         .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
109         .evict_inode = efivarfs_evict_inode,
110         .show_options = efivarfs_show_options,
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * Compare two efivarfs file names.
115  *
116  * An efivarfs filename is composed of two parts,
117  *
118  *      1. A case-sensitive variable name
119  *      2. A case-insensitive GUID
120  *
121  * So we need to perform a case-sensitive match on part 1 and a
122  * case-insensitive match on part 2.
123  */
124 static int efivarfs_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry,
125                               unsigned int len, const char *str,
126                               const struct qstr *name)
127 {
128         int guid = len - EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN;
129 
130         if (name->len != len)
131                 return 1;
132 
133         /* Case-sensitive compare for the variable name */
134         if (memcmp(str, name->name, guid))
135                 return 1;
136 
137         /* Case-insensitive compare for the GUID */
138         return strncasecmp(name->name + guid, str + guid, EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN);
139 }
140 
141 static int efivarfs_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
142 {
143         unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(dentry);
144         const unsigned char *s = qstr->name;
145         unsigned int len = qstr->len;
146 
147         if (!efivarfs_valid_name(s, len))
148                 return -EINVAL;
149 
150         while (len-- > EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN)
151                 hash = partial_name_hash(*s++, hash);
152 
153         /* GUID is case-insensitive. */
154         while (len--)
155                 hash = partial_name_hash(tolower(*s++), hash);
156 
157         qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
158         return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static const struct dentry_operations efivarfs_d_ops = {
162         .d_compare = efivarfs_d_compare,
163         .d_hash = efivarfs_d_hash,
164         .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
165 };
166 
167 static struct dentry *efivarfs_alloc_dentry(struct dentry *parent, char *name)
168 {
169         struct dentry *d;
170         struct qstr q;
171         int err;
172 
173         q.name = name;
174         q.len = strlen(name);
175 
176         err = efivarfs_d_hash(parent, &q);
177         if (err)
178                 return ERR_PTR(err);
179 
180         d = d_alloc(parent, &q);
181         if (d)
182                 return d;
183 
184         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
185 }
186 
187 static int efivarfs_callback(efi_char16_t *name16, efi_guid_t vendor,
188                              unsigned long name_size, void *data,
189                              struct list_head *list)
190 {
191         struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *)data;
192         struct efivar_entry *entry;
193         struct inode *inode = NULL;
194         struct dentry *dentry, *root = sb->s_root;
195         unsigned long size = 0;
196         char *name;
197         int len;
198         int err = -ENOMEM;
199         bool is_removable = false;
200 
201         if (guid_equal(&vendor, &LINUX_EFI_RANDOM_SEED_TABLE_GUID))
202                 return 0;
203 
204         entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
205         if (!entry)
206                 return err;
207 
208         memcpy(entry->var.VariableName, name16, name_size);
209         memcpy(&(entry->var.VendorGuid), &vendor, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
210 
211         len = ucs2_utf8size(entry->var.VariableName);
212 
213         /* name, plus '-', plus GUID, plus NUL*/
214         name = kmalloc(len + 1 + EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
215         if (!name)
216                 goto fail;
217 
218         ucs2_as_utf8(name, entry->var.VariableName, len);
219 
220         if (efivar_variable_is_removable(entry->var.VendorGuid, name, len))
221                 is_removable = true;
222 
223         name[len] = '-';
224 
225         efi_guid_to_str(&entry->var.VendorGuid, name + len + 1);
226 
227         name[len + EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN+1] = '\0';
228 
229         /* replace invalid slashes like kobject_set_name_vargs does for /sys/firmware/efi/vars. */
230         strreplace(name, '/', '!');
231 
232         inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, d_inode(root), S_IFREG | 0644, 0,
233                                    is_removable);
234         if (!inode)
235                 goto fail_name;
236 
237         dentry = efivarfs_alloc_dentry(root, name);
238         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
239                 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
240                 goto fail_inode;
241         }
242 
243         __efivar_entry_get(entry, NULL, &size, NULL);
244         __efivar_entry_add(entry, list);
245 
246         /* copied by the above to local storage in the dentry. */
247         kfree(name);
248 
249         inode_lock(inode);
250         inode->i_private = entry;
251         i_size_write(inode, size + sizeof(entry->var.Attributes));
252         inode_unlock(inode);
253         d_add(dentry, inode);
254 
255         return 0;
256 
257 fail_inode:
258         iput(inode);
259 fail_name:
260         kfree(name);
261 fail:
262         kfree(entry);
263         return err;
264 }
265 
266 static int efivarfs_destroy(struct efivar_entry *entry, void *data)
267 {
268         efivar_entry_remove(entry);
269         kfree(entry);
270         return 0;
271 }
272 
273 enum {
274         Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
275 };
276 
277 static const struct fs_parameter_spec efivarfs_parameters[] = {
278         fsparam_uid("uid", Opt_uid),
279         fsparam_gid("gid", Opt_gid),
280         {},
281 };
282 
283 static int efivarfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
284 {
285         struct efivarfs_fs_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
286         struct efivarfs_mount_opts *opts = &sbi->mount_opts;
287         struct fs_parse_result result;
288         int opt;
289 
290         opt = fs_parse(fc, efivarfs_parameters, param, &result);
291         if (opt < 0)
292                 return opt;
293 
294         switch (opt) {
295         case Opt_uid:
296                 opts->uid = result.uid;
297                 break;
298         case Opt_gid:
299                 opts->gid = result.gid;
300                 break;
301         default:
302                 return -EINVAL;
303         }
304 
305         return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static int efivarfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
309 {
310         struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi = sb->s_fs_info;
311         struct inode *inode = NULL;
312         struct dentry *root;
313         int err;
314 
315         sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
316         sb->s_blocksize         = PAGE_SIZE;
317         sb->s_blocksize_bits    = PAGE_SHIFT;
318         sb->s_magic             = EFIVARFS_MAGIC;
319         sb->s_op                = &efivarfs_ops;
320         sb->s_d_op              = &efivarfs_d_ops;
321         sb->s_time_gran         = 1;
322 
323         if (!efivar_supports_writes())
324                 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
325 
326         inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0, true);
327         if (!inode)
328                 return -ENOMEM;
329         inode->i_op = &efivarfs_dir_inode_operations;
330 
331         root = d_make_root(inode);
332         sb->s_root = root;
333         if (!root)
334                 return -ENOMEM;
335 
336         sfi->sb = sb;
337         sfi->nb.notifier_call = efivarfs_ops_notifier;
338         err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&efivar_ops_nh, &sfi->nb);
339         if (err)
340                 return err;
341 
342         return efivar_init(efivarfs_callback, sb, &sfi->efivarfs_list);
343 }
344 
345 static int efivarfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
346 {
347         return get_tree_single(fc, efivarfs_fill_super);
348 }
349 
350 static int efivarfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
351 {
352         if (!efivar_supports_writes() && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
353                 pr_err("Firmware does not support SetVariableRT. Can not remount with rw\n");
354                 return -EINVAL;
355         }
356 
357         return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static const struct fs_context_operations efivarfs_context_ops = {
361         .get_tree       = efivarfs_get_tree,
362         .parse_param    = efivarfs_parse_param,
363         .reconfigure    = efivarfs_reconfigure,
364 };
365 
366 static int efivarfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
367 {
368         struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi;
369 
370         if (!efivar_is_available())
371                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
372 
373         sfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfi), GFP_KERNEL);
374         if (!sfi)
375                 return -ENOMEM;
376 
377         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sfi->efivarfs_list);
378 
379         sfi->mount_opts.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
380         sfi->mount_opts.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
381 
382         fc->s_fs_info = sfi;
383         fc->ops = &efivarfs_context_ops;
384         return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static void efivarfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
388 {
389         struct efivarfs_fs_info *sfi = sb->s_fs_info;
390 
391         blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&efivar_ops_nh, &sfi->nb);
392         kill_litter_super(sb);
393 
394         /* Remove all entries and destroy */
395         efivar_entry_iter(efivarfs_destroy, &sfi->efivarfs_list, NULL);
396         kfree(sfi);
397 }
398 
399 static struct file_system_type efivarfs_type = {
400         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
401         .name    = "efivarfs",
402         .init_fs_context = efivarfs_init_fs_context,
403         .kill_sb = efivarfs_kill_sb,
404         .parameters = efivarfs_parameters,
405 };
406 
407 static __init int efivarfs_init(void)
408 {
409         return register_filesystem(&efivarfs_type);
410 }
411 
412 static __exit void efivarfs_exit(void)
413 {
414         unregister_filesystem(&efivarfs_type);
415 }
416 
417 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett, Jeremy Kerr");
418 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI Variable Filesystem");
419 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
420 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("efivarfs");
421 
422 module_init(efivarfs_init);
423 module_exit(efivarfs_exit);
424 

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