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Linux/fs/efs/super.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * super.c
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Al Smith
  6  *
  7  * Portions derived from work (c) 1995,1996 Christian Vogelgsang.
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/init.h>
 11 #include <linux/module.h>
 12 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 13 #include <linux/slab.h>
 14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 15 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 17 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
 18 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 19 #include "efs.h"
 20 #include <linux/efs_vh.h>
 21 #include <linux/efs_fs_sb.h>
 22 
 23 static int efs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
 24 static int efs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
 25 
 26 static void efs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
 27 {
 28         struct efs_sb_info *sbi = SUPER_INFO(s);
 29         kill_block_super(s);
 30         kfree(sbi);
 31 }
 32 
 33 static struct pt_types sgi_pt_types[] = {
 34         {0x00,          "SGI vh"},
 35         {0x01,          "SGI trkrepl"},
 36         {0x02,          "SGI secrepl"},
 37         {0x03,          "SGI raw"},
 38         {0x04,          "SGI bsd"},
 39         {SGI_SYSV,      "SGI sysv"},
 40         {0x06,          "SGI vol"},
 41         {SGI_EFS,       "SGI efs"},
 42         {0x08,          "SGI lv"},
 43         {0x09,          "SGI rlv"},
 44         {0x0A,          "SGI xfs"},
 45         {0x0B,          "SGI xfslog"},
 46         {0x0C,          "SGI xlv"},
 47         {0x82,          "Linux swap"},
 48         {0x83,          "Linux native"},
 49         {0,             NULL}
 50 };
 51 
 52 enum {
 53         Opt_explicit_open,
 54 };
 55 
 56 static const struct fs_parameter_spec efs_param_spec[] = {
 57         fsparam_flag    ("explicit-open",       Opt_explicit_open),
 58         {}
 59 };
 60 
 61 /*
 62  * File system definition and registration.
 63  */
 64 static struct file_system_type efs_fs_type = {
 65         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 66         .name                   = "efs",
 67         .kill_sb                = efs_kill_sb,
 68         .fs_flags               = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 69         .init_fs_context        = efs_init_fs_context,
 70         .parameters             = efs_param_spec,
 71 };
 72 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("efs");
 73 
 74 static struct kmem_cache * efs_inode_cachep;
 75 
 76 static struct inode *efs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 77 {
 78         struct efs_inode_info *ei;
 79         ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, efs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 80         if (!ei)
 81                 return NULL;
 82         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 83 }
 84 
 85 static void efs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 86 {
 87         kmem_cache_free(efs_inode_cachep, INODE_INFO(inode));
 88 }
 89 
 90 static void init_once(void *foo)
 91 {
 92         struct efs_inode_info *ei = (struct efs_inode_info *) foo;
 93 
 94         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 95 }
 96 
 97 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
 98 {
 99         efs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("efs_inode_cache",
100                                 sizeof(struct efs_inode_info), 0,
101                                 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
102                                 init_once);
103         if (efs_inode_cachep == NULL)
104                 return -ENOMEM;
105         return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
109 {
110         /*
111          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
112          * destroy cache.
113          */
114         rcu_barrier();
115         kmem_cache_destroy(efs_inode_cachep);
116 }
117 
118 static const struct super_operations efs_superblock_operations = {
119         .alloc_inode    = efs_alloc_inode,
120         .free_inode     = efs_free_inode,
121         .statfs         = efs_statfs,
122 };
123 
124 static const struct export_operations efs_export_ops = {
125         .encode_fh      = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
126         .fh_to_dentry   = efs_fh_to_dentry,
127         .fh_to_parent   = efs_fh_to_parent,
128         .get_parent     = efs_get_parent,
129 };
130 
131 static int __init init_efs_fs(void) {
132         int err;
133         pr_info(EFS_VERSION" - http://aeschi.ch.eu.org/efs/\n");
134         err = init_inodecache();
135         if (err)
136                 goto out1;
137         err = register_filesystem(&efs_fs_type);
138         if (err)
139                 goto out;
140         return 0;
141 out:
142         destroy_inodecache();
143 out1:
144         return err;
145 }
146 
147 static void __exit exit_efs_fs(void) {
148         unregister_filesystem(&efs_fs_type);
149         destroy_inodecache();
150 }
151 
152 module_init(init_efs_fs)
153 module_exit(exit_efs_fs)
154 
155 static efs_block_t efs_validate_vh(struct volume_header *vh) {
156         int             i;
157         __be32          cs, *ui;
158         int             csum;
159         efs_block_t     sblock = 0; /* shuts up gcc */
160         struct pt_types *pt_entry;
161         int             pt_type, slice = -1;
162 
163         if (be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_magic) != VHMAGIC) {
164                 /*
165                  * assume that we're dealing with a partition and allow
166                  * read_super() to try and detect a valid superblock
167                  * on the next block.
168                  */
169                 return 0;
170         }
171 
172         ui = ((__be32 *) (vh + 1)) - 1;
173         for(csum = 0; ui >= ((__be32 *) vh);) {
174                 cs = *ui--;
175                 csum += be32_to_cpu(cs);
176         }
177         if (csum) {
178                 pr_warn("SGI disklabel: checksum bad, label corrupted\n");
179                 return 0;
180         }
181 
182 #ifdef DEBUG
183         pr_debug("bf: \"%16s\"\n", vh->vh_bootfile);
184 
185         for(i = 0; i < NVDIR; i++) {
186                 int     j;
187                 char    name[VDNAMESIZE+1];
188 
189                 for(j = 0; j < VDNAMESIZE; j++) {
190                         name[j] = vh->vh_vd[i].vd_name[j];
191                 }
192                 name[j] = (char) 0;
193 
194                 if (name[0]) {
195                         pr_debug("vh: %8s block: 0x%08x size: 0x%08x\n",
196                                 name, (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_vd[i].vd_lbn),
197                                 (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_vd[i].vd_nbytes));
198                 }
199         }
200 #endif
201 
202         for(i = 0; i < NPARTAB; i++) {
203                 pt_type = (int) be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_type);
204                 for(pt_entry = sgi_pt_types; pt_entry->pt_name; pt_entry++) {
205                         if (pt_type == pt_entry->pt_type) break;
206                 }
207 #ifdef DEBUG
208                 if (be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_nblks)) {
209                         pr_debug("pt %2d: start: %08d size: %08d type: 0x%02x (%s)\n",
210                                  i, (int)be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_firstlbn),
211                                  (int)be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_nblks),
212                                  pt_type, (pt_entry->pt_name) ?
213                                  pt_entry->pt_name : "unknown");
214                 }
215 #endif
216                 if (IS_EFS(pt_type)) {
217                         sblock = be32_to_cpu(vh->vh_pt[i].pt_firstlbn);
218                         slice = i;
219                 }
220         }
221 
222         if (slice == -1) {
223                 pr_notice("partition table contained no EFS partitions\n");
224 #ifdef DEBUG
225         } else {
226                 pr_info("using slice %d (type %s, offset 0x%x)\n", slice,
227                         (pt_entry->pt_name) ? pt_entry->pt_name : "unknown",
228                         sblock);
229 #endif
230         }
231         return sblock;
232 }
233 
234 static int efs_validate_super(struct efs_sb_info *sb, struct efs_super *super) {
235 
236         if (!IS_EFS_MAGIC(be32_to_cpu(super->fs_magic)))
237                 return -1;
238 
239         sb->fs_magic     = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_magic);
240         sb->total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_size);
241         sb->first_block  = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_firstcg);
242         sb->group_size   = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_cgfsize);
243         sb->data_free    = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_tfree);
244         sb->inode_free   = be32_to_cpu(super->fs_tinode);
245         sb->inode_blocks = be16_to_cpu(super->fs_cgisize);
246         sb->total_groups = be16_to_cpu(super->fs_ncg);
247     
248         return 0;    
249 }
250 
251 static int efs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
252 {
253         struct efs_sb_info *sb;
254         struct buffer_head *bh;
255         struct inode *root;
256 
257         sb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
258         if (!sb)
259                 return -ENOMEM;
260         s->s_fs_info = sb;
261         s->s_time_min = 0;
262         s->s_time_max = U32_MAX;
263 
264         s->s_magic              = EFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
265         if (!sb_set_blocksize(s, EFS_BLOCKSIZE)) {
266                 pr_err("device does not support %d byte blocks\n",
267                         EFS_BLOCKSIZE);
268                 return -EINVAL;
269         }
270 
271         /* read the vh (volume header) block */
272         bh = sb_bread(s, 0);
273 
274         if (!bh) {
275                 pr_err("cannot read volume header\n");
276                 return -EIO;
277         }
278 
279         /*
280          * if this returns zero then we didn't find any partition table.
281          * this isn't (yet) an error - just assume for the moment that
282          * the device is valid and go on to search for a superblock.
283          */
284         sb->fs_start = efs_validate_vh((struct volume_header *) bh->b_data);
285         brelse(bh);
286 
287         if (sb->fs_start == -1) {
288                 return -EINVAL;
289         }
290 
291         bh = sb_bread(s, sb->fs_start + EFS_SUPER);
292         if (!bh) {
293                 pr_err("cannot read superblock\n");
294                 return -EIO;
295         }
296 
297         if (efs_validate_super(sb, (struct efs_super *) bh->b_data)) {
298 #ifdef DEBUG
299                 pr_warn("invalid superblock at block %u\n",
300                         sb->fs_start + EFS_SUPER);
301 #endif
302                 brelse(bh);
303                 return -EINVAL;
304         }
305         brelse(bh);
306 
307         if (!sb_rdonly(s)) {
308 #ifdef DEBUG
309                 pr_info("forcing read-only mode\n");
310 #endif
311                 s->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
312         }
313         s->s_op   = &efs_superblock_operations;
314         s->s_export_op = &efs_export_ops;
315         root = efs_iget(s, EFS_ROOTINODE);
316         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
317                 pr_err("get root inode failed\n");
318                 return PTR_ERR(root);
319         }
320 
321         s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
322         if (!(s->s_root)) {
323                 pr_err("get root dentry failed\n");
324                 return -ENOMEM;
325         }
326 
327         return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static void efs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
331 {
332         kfree(fc->fs_private);
333 }
334 
335 static int efs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
336 {
337         return get_tree_bdev(fc, efs_fill_super);
338 }
339 
340 static int efs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
341 {
342         int token;
343         struct fs_parse_result result;
344 
345         token = fs_parse(fc, efs_param_spec, param, &result);
346         if (token < 0)
347                 return token;
348         return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static int efs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
352 {
353         sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
354 
355         return 0;
356 }
357 
358 struct efs_context {
359         unsigned long s_mount_opts;
360 };
361 
362 static const struct fs_context_operations efs_context_opts = {
363         .parse_param    = efs_parse_param,
364         .get_tree       = efs_get_tree,
365         .reconfigure    = efs_reconfigure,
366         .free           = efs_free_fc,
367 };
368 
369 /*
370  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
371  */
372 static int efs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
373 {
374         struct efs_context *ctx;
375 
376         ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
377         if (!ctx)
378                 return -ENOMEM;
379         fc->fs_private = ctx;
380         fc->ops = &efs_context_opts;
381 
382         return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static int efs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) {
386         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
387         struct efs_sb_info *sbi = SUPER_INFO(sb);
388         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
389 
390         buf->f_type    = EFS_SUPER_MAGIC;       /* efs magic number */
391         buf->f_bsize   = EFS_BLOCKSIZE;         /* blocksize */
392         buf->f_blocks  = sbi->total_groups *    /* total data blocks */
393                         (sbi->group_size - sbi->inode_blocks);
394         buf->f_bfree   = sbi->data_free;        /* free data blocks */
395         buf->f_bavail  = sbi->data_free;        /* free blocks for non-root */
396         buf->f_files   = sbi->total_groups *    /* total inodes */
397                         sbi->inode_blocks *
398                         (EFS_BLOCKSIZE / sizeof(struct efs_dinode));
399         buf->f_ffree   = sbi->inode_free;       /* free inodes */
400         buf->f_fsid    = u64_to_fsid(id);
401         buf->f_namelen = EFS_MAXNAMELEN;        /* max filename length */
402 
403         return 0;
404 }
405 
406 

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