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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/ext2/dir.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  *  linux/fs/ext2/dir.c
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  9  *
 10  *  from
 11  *
 12  *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
 13  *
 14  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 15  *
 16  *  ext2 directory handling functions
 17  *
 18  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 19  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 20  *
 21  * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache
 22  * and moved here. AV
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "ext2.h"
 26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 28 #include <linux/swap.h>
 29 #include <linux/iversion.h>
 30 
 31 typedef struct ext2_dir_entry_2 ext2_dirent;
 32 
 33 /*
 34  * Tests against MAX_REC_LEN etc were put in place for 64k block
 35  * sizes; if that is not possible on this arch, we can skip
 36  * those tests and speed things up.
 37  */
 38 static inline unsigned ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
 39 {
 40         unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
 41 
 42 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
 43         if (len == EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN)
 44                 return 1 << 16;
 45 #endif
 46         return len;
 47 }
 48 
 49 static inline __le16 ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
 50 {
 51 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
 52         if (len == (1 << 16))
 53                 return cpu_to_le16(EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN);
 54         else
 55                 BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16));
 56 #endif
 57         return cpu_to_le16(len);
 58 }
 59 
 60 /*
 61  * ext2 uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be
 62  * more robust, but we have what we have
 63  */
 64 static inline unsigned ext2_chunk_size(struct inode *inode)
 65 {
 66         return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 67 }
 68 
 69 /*
 70  * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
 71  * byte in that page, plus one.
 72  */
 73 static unsigned
 74 ext2_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
 75 {
 76         unsigned last_byte = inode->i_size;
 77 
 78         last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
 79         if (last_byte > PAGE_SIZE)
 80                 last_byte = PAGE_SIZE;
 81         return last_byte;
 82 }
 83 
 84 static void ext2_commit_chunk(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
 85 {
 86         struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
 87         struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
 88 
 89         inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 90         block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, &folio->page, NULL);
 91 
 92         if (pos+len > dir->i_size) {
 93                 i_size_write(dir, pos+len);
 94                 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 95         }
 96         folio_unlock(folio);
 97 }
 98 
 99 static bool ext2_check_folio(struct folio *folio, int quiet, char *kaddr)
100 {
101         struct inode *dir = folio->mapping->host;
102         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
103         unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
104         u32 max_inumber = le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
105         unsigned offs, rec_len;
106         unsigned limit = folio_size(folio);
107         ext2_dirent *p;
108         char *error;
109 
110         if (dir->i_size < folio_pos(folio) + limit) {
111                 limit = offset_in_folio(folio, dir->i_size);
112                 if (limit & (chunk_size - 1))
113                         goto Ebadsize;
114                 if (!limit)
115                         goto out;
116         }
117         for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
118                 p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
119                 rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len);
120 
121                 if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
122                         goto Eshort;
123                 if (unlikely(rec_len & 3))
124                         goto Ealign;
125                 if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len)))
126                         goto Enamelen;
127                 if (unlikely(((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1)))
128                         goto Espan;
129                 if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(p->inode) > max_inumber))
130                         goto Einumber;
131         }
132         if (offs != limit)
133                 goto Eend;
134 out:
135         folio_set_checked(folio);
136         return true;
137 
138         /* Too bad, we had an error */
139 
140 Ebadsize:
141         if (!quiet)
142                 ext2_error(sb, __func__,
143                         "size of directory #%lu is not a multiple "
144                         "of chunk size", dir->i_ino);
145         goto fail;
146 Eshort:
147         error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
148         goto bad_entry;
149 Ealign:
150         error = "unaligned directory entry";
151         goto bad_entry;
152 Enamelen:
153         error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
154         goto bad_entry;
155 Espan:
156         error = "directory entry across blocks";
157         goto bad_entry;
158 Einumber:
159         error = "inode out of bounds";
160 bad_entry:
161         if (!quiet)
162                 ext2_error(sb, __func__, "bad entry in directory #%lu: : %s - "
163                         "offset=%llu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
164                         dir->i_ino, error, folio_pos(folio) + offs,
165                         (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode),
166                         rec_len, p->name_len);
167         goto fail;
168 Eend:
169         if (!quiet) {
170                 p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
171                 ext2_error(sb, "ext2_check_folio",
172                         "entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
173                         "offset=%llu, inode=%lu",
174                         dir->i_ino, folio_pos(folio) + offs,
175                         (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode));
176         }
177 fail:
178         return false;
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Calls to ext2_get_folio()/folio_release_kmap() must be nested according
183  * to the rules documented in kmap_local_folio()/kunmap_local().
184  *
185  * NOTE: ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call
186  * to folio_release_kmap() and should be treated as a call to
187  * folio_release_kmap() for nesting purposes.
188  */
189 static void *ext2_get_folio(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
190                                    int quiet, struct folio **foliop)
191 {
192         struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
193         struct folio *folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, n, NULL);
194         void *kaddr;
195 
196         if (IS_ERR(folio))
197                 return ERR_CAST(folio);
198         kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
199         if (unlikely(!folio_test_checked(folio))) {
200                 if (!ext2_check_folio(folio, quiet, kaddr))
201                         goto fail;
202         }
203         *foliop = folio;
204         return kaddr;
205 
206 fail:
207         folio_release_kmap(folio, kaddr);
208         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext2_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
213  *
214  * len <= EXT2_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
215  */
216 static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
217                                         struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)
218 {
219         if (len != de->name_len)
220                 return 0;
221         if (!de->inode)
222                 return 0;
223         return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
228  */
229 static inline ext2_dirent *ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent *p)
230 {
231         return (ext2_dirent *)((char *)p +
232                         ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
233 }
234 
235 static inline unsigned 
236 ext2_validate_entry(char *base, unsigned offset, unsigned mask)
237 {
238         ext2_dirent *de = (ext2_dirent*)(base + offset);
239         ext2_dirent *p = (ext2_dirent*)(base + (offset&mask));
240         while ((char*)p < (char*)de) {
241                 if (p->rec_len == 0)
242                         break;
243                 p = ext2_next_entry(p);
244         }
245         return offset_in_page(p);
246 }
247 
248 static inline void ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent *de, struct inode *inode)
249 {
250         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
251                 de->file_type = fs_umode_to_ftype(inode->i_mode);
252         else
253                 de->file_type = 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 ext2_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
258 {
259         loff_t pos = ctx->pos;
260         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
261         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
262         unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
263         unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
264         unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
265         unsigned chunk_mask = ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
266         bool need_revalidate = !inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version);
267         bool has_filetype;
268 
269         if (pos > inode->i_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
270                 return 0;
271 
272         has_filetype =
273                 EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE);
274 
275         for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
276                 ext2_dirent *de;
277                 struct folio *folio;
278                 char *kaddr = ext2_get_folio(inode, n, 0, &folio);
279                 char *limit;
280 
281                 if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
282                         ext2_error(sb, __func__,
283                                    "bad page in #%lu",
284                                    inode->i_ino);
285                         ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
286                         return PTR_ERR(kaddr);
287                 }
288                 if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
289                         if (offset) {
290                                 offset = ext2_validate_entry(kaddr, offset, chunk_mask);
291                                 ctx->pos = (n<<PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
292                         }
293                         file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
294                         need_revalidate = false;
295                 }
296                 de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr+offset);
297                 limit = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(inode, n) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
298                 for ( ;(char*)de <= limit; de = ext2_next_entry(de)) {
299                         if (de->rec_len == 0) {
300                                 ext2_error(sb, __func__,
301                                         "zero-length directory entry");
302                                 folio_release_kmap(folio, de);
303                                 return -EIO;
304                         }
305                         if (de->inode) {
306                                 unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
307 
308                                 if (has_filetype)
309                                         d_type = fs_ftype_to_dtype(de->file_type);
310 
311                                 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
312                                                 le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
313                                                 d_type)) {
314                                         folio_release_kmap(folio, de);
315                                         return 0;
316                                 }
317                         }
318                         ctx->pos += ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
319                 }
320                 folio_release_kmap(folio, kaddr);
321         }
322         return 0;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  *      ext2_find_entry()
327  *
328  * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
329  * returns the page in which the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
330  * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
331  * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
332  *
333  * On Success folio_release_kmap() should be called on *foliop.
334  *
335  * NOTE: Calls to ext2_get_folio()/folio_release_kmap() must be nested
336  * according to the rules documented in kmap_local_folio()/kunmap_local().
337  *
338  * ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_folio()
339  * and should be treated as a call to ext2_get_folio() for nesting
340  * purposes.
341  */
342 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
343                         const struct qstr *child, struct folio **foliop)
344 {
345         const char *name = child->name;
346         int namelen = child->len;
347         unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
348         unsigned long start, n;
349         unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
350         struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(dir);
351         ext2_dirent * de;
352 
353         if (npages == 0)
354                 goto out;
355 
356         start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
357         if (start >= npages)
358                 start = 0;
359         n = start;
360         do {
361                 char *kaddr = ext2_get_folio(dir, n, 0, foliop);
362                 if (IS_ERR(kaddr))
363                         return ERR_CAST(kaddr);
364 
365                 de = (ext2_dirent *) kaddr;
366                 kaddr += ext2_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
367                 while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
368                         if (de->rec_len == 0) {
369                                 ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
370                                         "zero-length directory entry");
371                                 folio_release_kmap(*foliop, de);
372                                 goto out;
373                         }
374                         if (ext2_match(namelen, name, de))
375                                 goto found;
376                         de = ext2_next_entry(de);
377                 }
378                 folio_release_kmap(*foliop, kaddr);
379 
380                 if (++n >= npages)
381                         n = 0;
382                 /* next folio is past the blocks we've got */
383                 if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))) {
384                         ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
385                                 "dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu",
386                                 dir->i_ino, dir->i_size,
387                                 (unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks);
388                         goto out;
389                 }
390         } while (n != start);
391 out:
392         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
393 
394 found:
395         ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
396         return de;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Return the '..' directory entry and the page in which the entry was found
401  * (as a parameter - p).
402  *
403  * On Success folio_release_kmap() should be called on *foliop.
404  *
405  * NOTE: Calls to ext2_get_folio()/folio_release_kmap() must be nested
406  * according to the rules documented in kmap_local_folio()/kunmap_local().
407  *
408  * ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_folio()
409  * and should be treated as a call to ext2_get_folio() for nesting
410  * purposes.
411  */
412 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct folio **foliop)
413 {
414         ext2_dirent *de = ext2_get_folio(dir, 0, 0, foliop);
415 
416         if (!IS_ERR(de))
417                 return ext2_next_entry(de);
418         return NULL;
419 }
420 
421 int ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *child, ino_t *ino)
422 {
423         struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
424         struct folio *folio;
425 
426         de = ext2_find_entry(dir, child, &folio);
427         if (IS_ERR(de))
428                 return PTR_ERR(de);
429 
430         *ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
431         folio_release_kmap(folio, de);
432         return 0;
433 }
434 
435 static int ext2_prepare_chunk(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
436 {
437         return __block_write_begin(&folio->page, pos, len, ext2_get_block);
438 }
439 
440 static int ext2_handle_dirsync(struct inode *dir)
441 {
442         int err;
443 
444         err = filemap_write_and_wait(dir->i_mapping);
445         if (!err)
446                 err = sync_inode_metadata(dir, 1);
447         return err;
448 }
449 
450 int ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
451                 struct folio *folio, struct inode *inode, bool update_times)
452 {
453         loff_t pos = folio_pos(folio) + offset_in_folio(folio, de);
454         unsigned len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
455         int err;
456 
457         folio_lock(folio);
458         err = ext2_prepare_chunk(folio, pos, len);
459         if (err) {
460                 folio_unlock(folio);
461                 return err;
462         }
463         de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
464         ext2_set_de_type(de, inode);
465         ext2_commit_chunk(folio, pos, len);
466         if (update_times)
467                 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
468         EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
469         mark_inode_dirty(dir);
470         return ext2_handle_dirsync(dir);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  *      Parent is locked.
475  */
476 int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
477 {
478         struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
479         const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
480         int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
481         unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
482         unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
483         unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
484         struct folio *folio = NULL;
485         ext2_dirent * de;
486         unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
487         unsigned long n;
488         loff_t pos;
489         int err;
490 
491         /*
492          * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
493          * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the folio
494          * to protect that region.
495          */
496         for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
497                 char *kaddr = ext2_get_folio(dir, n, 0, &folio);
498                 char *dir_end;
499 
500                 if (IS_ERR(kaddr))
501                         return PTR_ERR(kaddr);
502                 folio_lock(folio);
503                 dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
504                 de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
505                 kaddr += folio_size(folio) - reclen;
506                 while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
507                         if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
508                                 /* We hit i_size */
509                                 name_len = 0;
510                                 rec_len = chunk_size;
511                                 de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
512                                 de->inode = 0;
513                                 goto got_it;
514                         }
515                         if (de->rec_len == 0) {
516                                 ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
517                                         "zero-length directory entry");
518                                 err = -EIO;
519                                 goto out_unlock;
520                         }
521                         err = -EEXIST;
522                         if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
523                                 goto out_unlock;
524                         name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
525                         rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
526                         if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
527                                 goto got_it;
528                         if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
529                                 goto got_it;
530                         de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
531                 }
532                 folio_unlock(folio);
533                 folio_release_kmap(folio, kaddr);
534         }
535         BUG();
536         return -EINVAL;
537 
538 got_it:
539         pos = folio_pos(folio) + offset_in_folio(folio, de);
540         err = ext2_prepare_chunk(folio, pos, rec_len);
541         if (err)
542                 goto out_unlock;
543         if (de->inode) {
544                 ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
545                 de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
546                 de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
547                 de = de1;
548         }
549         de->name_len = namelen;
550         memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
551         de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
552         ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
553         ext2_commit_chunk(folio, pos, rec_len);
554         inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
555         EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
556         mark_inode_dirty(dir);
557         err = ext2_handle_dirsync(dir);
558         /* OFFSET_CACHE */
559 out_put:
560         folio_release_kmap(folio, de);
561         return err;
562 out_unlock:
563         folio_unlock(folio);
564         goto out_put;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
569  * previous entry. Page is up-to-date.
570  */
571 int ext2_delete_entry(struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct folio *folio)
572 {
573         struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
574         size_t from, to;
575         char *kaddr;
576         loff_t pos;
577         ext2_dirent *de, *pde = NULL;
578         int err;
579 
580         from = offset_in_folio(folio, dir);
581         to = from + ext2_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
582         kaddr = (char *)dir - from;
583         from &= ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
584         de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + from);
585 
586         while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
587                 if (de->rec_len == 0) {
588                         ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
589                                 "zero-length directory entry");
590                         return -EIO;
591                 }
592                 pde = de;
593                 de = ext2_next_entry(de);
594         }
595         if (pde)
596                 from = offset_in_folio(folio, pde);
597         pos = folio_pos(folio) + from;
598         folio_lock(folio);
599         err = ext2_prepare_chunk(folio, pos, to - from);
600         if (err) {
601                 folio_unlock(folio);
602                 return err;
603         }
604         if (pde)
605                 pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
606         dir->inode = 0;
607         ext2_commit_chunk(folio, pos, to - from);
608         inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
609         EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
610         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
611         return ext2_handle_dirsync(inode);
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * Set the first fragment of directory.
616  */
617 int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent)
618 {
619         struct folio *folio = filemap_grab_folio(inode->i_mapping, 0);
620         unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(inode);
621         struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
622         int err;
623         void *kaddr;
624 
625         if (IS_ERR(folio))
626                 return PTR_ERR(folio);
627 
628         err = ext2_prepare_chunk(folio, 0, chunk_size);
629         if (err) {
630                 folio_unlock(folio);
631                 goto fail;
632         }
633         kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
634         memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size);
635         de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)kaddr;
636         de->name_len = 1;
637         de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
638         memcpy (de->name, ".\0\0", 4);
639         de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
640         ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
641 
642         de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)(kaddr + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
643         de->name_len = 2;
644         de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
645         de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
646         memcpy (de->name, "..\0", 4);
647         ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
648         kunmap_local(kaddr);
649         ext2_commit_chunk(folio, 0, chunk_size);
650         err = ext2_handle_dirsync(inode);
651 fail:
652         folio_put(folio);
653         return err;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
658  */
659 int ext2_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
660 {
661         struct folio *folio;
662         char *kaddr;
663         unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
664 
665         for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
666                 ext2_dirent *de;
667 
668                 kaddr = ext2_get_folio(inode, i, 0, &folio);
669                 if (IS_ERR(kaddr))
670                         return 0;
671 
672                 de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
673                 kaddr += ext2_last_byte(inode, i) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
674 
675                 while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
676                         if (de->rec_len == 0) {
677                                 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
678                                         "zero-length directory entry");
679                                 printk("kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr, de);
680                                 goto not_empty;
681                         }
682                         if (de->inode != 0) {
683                                 /* check for . and .. */
684                                 if (de->name[0] != '.')
685                                         goto not_empty;
686                                 if (de->name_len > 2)
687                                         goto not_empty;
688                                 if (de->name_len < 2) {
689                                         if (de->inode !=
690                                             cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino))
691                                                 goto not_empty;
692                                 } else if (de->name[1] != '.')
693                                         goto not_empty;
694                         }
695                         de = ext2_next_entry(de);
696                 }
697                 folio_release_kmap(folio, kaddr);
698         }
699         return 1;
700 
701 not_empty:
702         folio_release_kmap(folio, kaddr);
703         return 0;
704 }
705 
706 const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
707         .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
708         .read           = generic_read_dir,
709         .iterate_shared = ext2_readdir,
710         .unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
711 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
712         .compat_ioctl   = ext2_compat_ioctl,
713 #endif
714         .fsync          = ext2_fsync,
715 };
716 

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