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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/ext4/move_extent.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
  4  * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
  5  *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/fs.h>
  9 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 10 #include <linux/slab.h>
 11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 12 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 13 #include "ext4.h"
 14 #include "ext4_extents.h"
 15 
 16 /**
 17  * get_ext_path() - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
 18  * @inode:      inode to be searched
 19  * @lblock:     logical block number to find an extent path
 20  * @ppath:      pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
 21  *
 22  * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
 23  * on failure.
 24  */
 25 static inline int
 26 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
 27                 struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
 28 {
 29         struct ext4_ext_path *path;
 30 
 31         path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
 32         if (IS_ERR(path))
 33                 return PTR_ERR(path);
 34         if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
 35                 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 36                 *ppath = NULL;
 37                 return -ENODATA;
 38         }
 39         return 0;
 40 }
 41 
 42 /**
 43  * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem() - write lock two inodes's i_data_sem
 44  * @first: inode to be locked
 45  * @second: inode to be locked
 46  *
 47  * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
 48  */
 49 void
 50 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
 51 {
 52         if (first < second) {
 53                 down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
 54                 down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
 55         } else {
 56                 down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
 57                 down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
 58 
 59         }
 60 }
 61 
 62 /**
 63  * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
 64  *
 65  * @orig_inode:         original inode structure to be released its lock first
 66  * @donor_inode:        donor inode structure to be released its lock second
 67  * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
 68  */
 69 void
 70 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
 71                               struct inode *donor_inode)
 72 {
 73         up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
 74         up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
 75 }
 76 
 77 /**
 78  * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
 79  *
 80  * @inode:              inode in question
 81  * @from:               block offset of inode
 82  * @count:              block count to be checked
 83  * @unwritten:          extents expected to be unwritten
 84  * @err:                pointer to save error value
 85  *
 86  * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
 87  */
 88 static int
 89 mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
 90                     int unwritten, int *err)
 91 {
 92         struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
 93         struct ext4_extent *ext;
 94         int ret = 0;
 95         ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
 96         while (from < last) {
 97                 *err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
 98                 if (*err)
 99                         goto out;
100                 ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
101                 if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
102                         goto out;
103                 from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
104         }
105         ret = 1;
106 out:
107         ext4_free_ext_path(path);
108         return ret;
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * mext_folio_double_lock - Grab and lock folio on both @inode1 and @inode2
113  *
114  * @inode1:     the inode structure
115  * @inode2:     the inode structure
116  * @index1:     folio index
117  * @index2:     folio index
118  * @folio:      result folio vector
119  *
120  * Grab two locked folio for inode's by inode order
121  */
122 static int
123 mext_folio_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
124                       pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct folio *folio[2])
125 {
126         struct address_space *mapping[2];
127         unsigned int flags;
128 
129         BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
130         if (inode1 < inode2) {
131                 mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
132                 mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
133         } else {
134                 swap(index1, index2);
135                 mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
136                 mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
137         }
138 
139         flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
140         folio[0] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[0], index1, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
141                         mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[0]));
142         if (IS_ERR(folio[0])) {
143                 memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
144                 return PTR_ERR(folio[0]);
145         }
146 
147         folio[1] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[1], index2, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
148                         mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[1]));
149         memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
150         if (IS_ERR(folio[1])) {
151                 folio_unlock(folio[0]);
152                 folio_put(folio[0]);
153                 return PTR_ERR(folio[1]);
154         }
155         /*
156          * __filemap_get_folio() may not wait on folio's writeback if
157          * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
158          * here and explicitly wait on folio's writeback
159          */
160         folio_wait_writeback(folio[0]);
161         folio_wait_writeback(folio[1]);
162         if (inode1 > inode2)
163                 swap(folio[0], folio[1]);
164 
165         return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */
169 static int
170 mext_page_mkuptodate(struct folio *folio, unsigned from, unsigned to)
171 {
172         struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
173         sector_t block;
174         struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
175         unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
176         int i, err,  nr = 0, partial = 0;
177         BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
178         BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
179 
180         if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
181                 return 0;
182 
183         blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
184         head = folio_buffers(folio);
185         if (!head)
186                 head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
187 
188         block = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
189         for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
190              block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
191                 block_end = block_start + blocksize;
192                 if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
193                         if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
194                                 partial = 1;
195                         continue;
196                 }
197                 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
198                         continue;
199                 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
200                         err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
201                         if (err)
202                                 return err;
203                         if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
204                                 folio_zero_range(folio, block_start, blocksize);
205                                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
206                                 continue;
207                         }
208                 }
209                 BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
210                 arr[nr++] = bh;
211         }
212         /* No io required */
213         if (!nr)
214                 goto out;
215 
216         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
217                 bh = arr[i];
218                 if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
219                         err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
220                         if (err)
221                                 return err;
222                 }
223         }
224 out:
225         if (!partial)
226                 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
227         return 0;
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
232  *
233  * @o_filp:                     file structure of original file
234  * @donor_inode:                donor inode
235  * @orig_page_offset:           page index on original file
236  * @donor_page_offset:          page index on donor file
237  * @data_offset_in_page:        block index where data swapping starts
238  * @block_len_in_page:          the number of blocks to be swapped
239  * @unwritten:                  orig extent is unwritten or not
240  * @err:                        pointer to save return value
241  *
242  * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
243  * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
244  * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
245  * replaced block count.
246  */
247 static int
248 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
249                      pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
250                      int data_offset_in_page,
251                      int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
252 {
253         struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
254         struct folio *folio[2] = {NULL, NULL};
255         handle_t *handle;
256         ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
257         unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
258         unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
259         int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
260         int replaced_count = 0;
261         int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
262         int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
263         struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
264         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
265 
266         /*
267          * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
268          * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
269          */
270 again:
271         *err = 0;
272         jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
273         handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
274         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
275                 *err = PTR_ERR(handle);
276                 return 0;
277         }
278 
279         orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
280                 data_offset_in_page;
281 
282         donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
283                 data_offset_in_page;
284 
285         /* Calculate data_size */
286         if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
287             ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
288                 /* Replace the last block */
289                 tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
290                 /*
291                  * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
292                  * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
293                  */
294                 if (tmp_data_size == 0)
295                         tmp_data_size = blocksize;
296 
297                 data_size = tmp_data_size +
298                         ((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
299         } else
300                 data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
301 
302         replaced_size = data_size;
303 
304         *err = mext_folio_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
305                                      donor_page_offset, folio);
306         if (unlikely(*err < 0))
307                 goto stop_journal;
308         /*
309          * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
310          * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
311          * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
312          * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
313          * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
314          */
315 
316         VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[0]), folio[0]);
317         VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[1]), folio[1]);
318         VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio[0]) != folio_nr_pages(folio[1]), folio[1]);
319 
320         if (unwritten) {
321                 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
322                 /* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
323                  * fallback to data copying */
324                 unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
325                                                 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
326                 if (*err)
327                         goto drop_data_sem;
328 
329                 unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
330                                                  block_len_in_page, 1, err);
331                 if (*err)
332                         goto drop_data_sem;
333 
334                 if (!unwritten) {
335                         ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
336                         goto data_copy;
337                 }
338                 if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
339                     !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
340                         *err = -EBUSY;
341                         goto drop_data_sem;
342                 }
343                 replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
344                                                    donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
345                                                    donor_blk_offset,
346                                                    block_len_in_page, 1, err);
347         drop_data_sem:
348                 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
349                 goto unlock_folios;
350         }
351 data_copy:
352         *err = mext_page_mkuptodate(folio[0], from, from + replaced_size);
353         if (*err)
354                 goto unlock_folios;
355 
356         /* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
357          * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
358         if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
359             !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
360                 *err = -EBUSY;
361                 goto unlock_folios;
362         }
363         ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
364         replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
365                                                orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
366                                            block_len_in_page, 1, err);
367         ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
368         if (*err) {
369                 if (replaced_count) {
370                         block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
371                         replaced_size =
372                                 block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
373                 } else
374                         goto unlock_folios;
375         }
376         /* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
377          * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
378         bh = folio_buffers(folio[0]);
379         if (!bh)
380                 bh = create_empty_buffers(folio[0],
381                                 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
382         for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
383                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
384         for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
385                 *err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
386                 if (*err < 0)
387                         goto repair_branches;
388                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
389         }
390 
391         block_commit_write(&folio[0]->page, from, from + replaced_size);
392 
393         /* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
394          * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
395         *err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, orig_inode,
396                         (loff_t)orig_page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, replaced_size);
397 
398 unlock_folios:
399         folio_unlock(folio[0]);
400         folio_put(folio[0]);
401         folio_unlock(folio[1]);
402         folio_put(folio[1]);
403 stop_journal:
404         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
405         if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
406             ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
407                 goto again;
408         /* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
409          * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
410         if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
411             jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
412                 goto again;
413         return replaced_count;
414 
415 repair_branches:
416         /*
417          * This should never ever happen!
418          * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
419          * Try to swap extents to it's original places
420          */
421         ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
422         replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
423                                                orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
424                                            block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
425         ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
426         if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
427                 ext4_error_inode_block(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
428                                        EIO, "Unable to copy data block,"
429                                        " data will be lost.");
430                 *err = -EIO;
431         }
432         replaced_count = 0;
433         goto unlock_folios;
434 }
435 
436 /**
437  * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
438  *
439  * @orig_inode:         original inode
440  * @donor_inode:        donor inode
441  * @orig_start:         logical start offset in block for orig
442  * @donor_start:        logical start offset in block for donor
443  * @len:                the number of blocks to be moved
444  *
445  * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
446  * exchanged with each other.
447  * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
448  */
449 static int
450 mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
451                      struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
452                      __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
453 {
454         __u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
455         unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
456         unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
457 
458         orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
459         donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
460 
461 
462         if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
463                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
464                            " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
465                            orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
466                 return -EINVAL;
467         }
468 
469         if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
470                 return -EPERM;
471 
472         /* Ext4 move extent does not support swap files */
473         if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
474                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be swap files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
475                         orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
476                 return -ETXTBSY;
477         }
478 
479         if (ext4_is_quota_file(orig_inode) && ext4_is_quota_file(donor_inode)) {
480                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be quota files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
481                         orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
482                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
483         }
484 
485         /* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
486         if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
487                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
488                         "based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
489                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
490         } else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
491                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
492                         "based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
493                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
494         }
495 
496         if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
497                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
498                 return -EINVAL;
499         }
500 
501         /* Start offset should be same */
502         if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
503             (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
504                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
505                         "offsets are not aligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
506                         orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
507                 return -EINVAL;
508         }
509 
510         if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
511             (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
512             (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
513             (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
514             (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))  {
515                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
516                         "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
517                         orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
518                 return -EINVAL;
519         }
520         if (orig_eof <= orig_start)
521                 *len = 0;
522         else if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
523                 *len = orig_eof - orig_start;
524         if (donor_eof <= donor_start)
525                 *len = 0;
526         else if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
527                 *len = donor_eof - donor_start;
528         if (!*len) {
529                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
530                         "[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
531                         donor_inode->i_ino);
532                 return -EINVAL;
533         }
534 
535         return 0;
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
540  *
541  * @o_filp:             file structure of the original file
542  * @d_filp:             file structure of the donor file
543  * @orig_blk:           start offset in block for orig
544  * @donor_blk:          start offset in block for donor
545  * @len:                the number of blocks to be moved
546  * @moved_len:          moved block length
547  *
548  * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
549  * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
550  *
551  */
552 int
553 ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
554                   __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
555 {
556         struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
557         struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
558         struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
559         int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
560         ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
561         ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
562         int ret;
563 
564         if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
565                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
566                         "should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
567                         orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
568                 return -EINVAL;
569         }
570 
571         /* orig and donor should be different inodes */
572         if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
573                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
574                         "be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
575                         orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
576                 return -EINVAL;
577         }
578 
579         /* Regular file check */
580         if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
581                 ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
582                         "regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
583                         orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
584                 return -EINVAL;
585         }
586 
587         /* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
588            journaling enabled */
589         if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
590             ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
591                 ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
592                          "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
593                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
594         }
595 
596         if (IS_ENCRYPTED(orig_inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(donor_inode)) {
597                 ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
598                          "Online defrag not supported for encrypted files");
599                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
600         }
601 
602         /* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
603         lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
604 
605         /* Wait for all existing dio workers */
606         inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
607         inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
608 
609         /* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
610         ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
611         /* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
612         ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
613                                     donor_blk, &len);
614         if (ret)
615                 goto out;
616         o_end = o_start + len;
617 
618         *moved_len = 0;
619         while (o_start < o_end) {
620                 struct ext4_extent *ex;
621                 ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
622                 pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
623                 int offset_in_page;
624                 int unwritten, cur_len;
625 
626                 ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
627                 if (ret)
628                         goto out;
629                 ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
630                 cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
631                 cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
632                 /* Check hole before the start pos */
633                 if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
634                         next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
635                         if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
636                                 ret = -ENODATA;
637                                 goto out;
638                         }
639                         d_start += next_blk - o_start;
640                         o_start = next_blk;
641                         continue;
642                 /* Check hole after the start pos */
643                 } else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
644                         /* Skip hole */
645                         d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
646                         o_start = cur_blk;
647                         /* Extent inside requested range ?*/
648                         if (cur_blk >= o_end)
649                                 goto out;
650                 } else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
651                         cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
652                 }
653                 unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
654                 if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
655                         cur_len = o_end - o_start;
656 
657                 orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
658                                                orig_inode->i_blkbits);
659                 donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
660                                                donor_inode->i_blkbits);
661                 offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
662                 if (cur_len > blocks_per_page - offset_in_page)
663                         cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
664                 /*
665                  * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
666                  * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
667                  *    ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
668                  * b. racing with ->read_folio, ->write_begin, and
669                  *    ext4_get_block in move_extent_per_page
670                  */
671                 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
672                 /* Swap original branches with new branches */
673                 *moved_len += move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
674                                      orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
675                                      offset_in_page, cur_len,
676                                      unwritten, &ret);
677                 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
678                 if (ret < 0)
679                         break;
680                 o_start += cur_len;
681                 d_start += cur_len;
682         }
683 
684 out:
685         if (*moved_len) {
686                 ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode);
687                 ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode);
688         }
689 
690         ext4_free_ext_path(path);
691         ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
692         unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
693 
694         return ret;
695 }
696 

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