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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * fs/f2fs/dir.c
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  6  *             http://www.samsung.com/
  7  */
  8 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  9 #include <linux/fs.h>
 10 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
 11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 12 #include <linux/unicode.h>
 13 #include "f2fs.h"
 14 #include "node.h"
 15 #include "acl.h"
 16 #include "xattr.h"
 17 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
 18 
 19 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
 20 extern struct kmem_cache *f2fs_cf_name_slab;
 21 #endif
 22 
 23 static unsigned long dir_blocks(struct inode *inode)
 24 {
 25         return ((unsigned long long) (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 26                                                         >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 27 }
 28 
 29 static unsigned int dir_buckets(unsigned int level, int dir_level)
 30 {
 31         if (level + dir_level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
 32                 return BIT(level + dir_level);
 33         else
 34                 return MAX_DIR_BUCKETS;
 35 }
 36 
 37 static unsigned int bucket_blocks(unsigned int level)
 38 {
 39         if (level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
 40                 return 2;
 41         else
 42                 return 4;
 43 }
 44 
 45 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
 46 /* If @dir is casefolded, initialize @fname->cf_name from @fname->usr_fname. */
 47 int f2fs_init_casefolded_name(const struct inode *dir,
 48                               struct f2fs_filename *fname)
 49 {
 50         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 51         unsigned char *buf;
 52         int len;
 53 
 54         if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) &&
 55             !is_dot_dotdot(fname->usr_fname->name, fname->usr_fname->len)) {
 56                 buf = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_cf_name_slab,
 57                                             GFP_NOFS, false, F2FS_SB(sb));
 58                 if (!buf)
 59                         return -ENOMEM;
 60 
 61                 len = utf8_casefold(sb->s_encoding, fname->usr_fname,
 62                                     buf, F2FS_NAME_LEN);
 63                 if (len <= 0) {
 64                         kmem_cache_free(f2fs_cf_name_slab, buf);
 65                         if (sb_has_strict_encoding(sb))
 66                                 return -EINVAL;
 67                         /* fall back to treating name as opaque byte sequence */
 68                         return 0;
 69                 }
 70                 fname->cf_name.name = buf;
 71                 fname->cf_name.len = len;
 72         }
 73 
 74         return 0;
 75 }
 76 
 77 void f2fs_free_casefolded_name(struct f2fs_filename *fname)
 78 {
 79         unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)fname->cf_name.name;
 80 
 81         if (buf) {
 82                 kmem_cache_free(f2fs_cf_name_slab, buf);
 83                 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
 84         }
 85 }
 86 #endif /* CONFIG_UNICODE */
 87 
 88 static int __f2fs_setup_filename(const struct inode *dir,
 89                                  const struct fscrypt_name *crypt_name,
 90                                  struct f2fs_filename *fname)
 91 {
 92         int err;
 93 
 94         memset(fname, 0, sizeof(*fname));
 95 
 96         fname->usr_fname = crypt_name->usr_fname;
 97         fname->disk_name = crypt_name->disk_name;
 98 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
 99         fname->crypto_buf = crypt_name->crypto_buf;
100 #endif
101         if (crypt_name->is_nokey_name) {
102                 /* hash was decoded from the no-key name */
103                 fname->hash = cpu_to_le32(crypt_name->hash);
104         } else {
105                 err = f2fs_init_casefolded_name(dir, fname);
106                 if (err) {
107                         f2fs_free_filename(fname);
108                         return err;
109                 }
110                 f2fs_hash_filename(dir, fname);
111         }
112         return 0;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Prepare to search for @iname in @dir.  This is similar to
117  * fscrypt_setup_filename(), but this also handles computing the casefolded name
118  * and the f2fs dirhash if needed, then packing all the information about this
119  * filename up into a 'struct f2fs_filename'.
120  */
121 int f2fs_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
122                         int lookup, struct f2fs_filename *fname)
123 {
124         struct fscrypt_name crypt_name;
125         int err;
126 
127         err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &crypt_name);
128         if (err)
129                 return err;
130 
131         return __f2fs_setup_filename(dir, &crypt_name, fname);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Prepare to look up @dentry in @dir.  This is similar to
136  * fscrypt_prepare_lookup(), but this also handles computing the casefolded name
137  * and the f2fs dirhash if needed, then packing all the information about this
138  * filename up into a 'struct f2fs_filename'.
139  */
140 int f2fs_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
141                         struct f2fs_filename *fname)
142 {
143         struct fscrypt_name crypt_name;
144         int err;
145 
146         err = fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &crypt_name);
147         if (err)
148                 return err;
149 
150         return __f2fs_setup_filename(dir, &crypt_name, fname);
151 }
152 
153 void f2fs_free_filename(struct f2fs_filename *fname)
154 {
155 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
156         kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
157         fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
158 #endif
159         f2fs_free_casefolded_name(fname);
160 }
161 
162 static unsigned long dir_block_index(unsigned int level,
163                                 int dir_level, unsigned int idx)
164 {
165         unsigned long i;
166         unsigned long bidx = 0;
167 
168         for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
169                 bidx += mul_u32_u32(dir_buckets(i, dir_level),
170                                     bucket_blocks(i));
171         bidx += idx * bucket_blocks(level);
172         return bidx;
173 }
174 
175 static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_block(struct inode *dir,
176                                 struct page *dentry_page,
177                                 const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
178                                 int *max_slots)
179 {
180         struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
181         struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
182 
183         dentry_blk = (struct f2fs_dentry_block *)page_address(dentry_page);
184 
185         make_dentry_ptr_block(dir, &d, dentry_blk);
186         return f2fs_find_target_dentry(&d, fname, max_slots);
187 }
188 
189 static inline int f2fs_match_name(const struct inode *dir,
190                                    const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
191                                    const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
192 {
193         struct fscrypt_name f;
194 
195 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
196         if (fname->cf_name.name)
197                 return generic_ci_match(dir, fname->usr_fname,
198                                         &fname->cf_name,
199                                         de_name, de_name_len);
200 
201 #endif
202         f.usr_fname = fname->usr_fname;
203         f.disk_name = fname->disk_name;
204 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
205         f.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
206 #endif
207         return fscrypt_match_name(&f, de_name, de_name_len);
208 }
209 
210 struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_target_dentry(const struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
211                         const struct f2fs_filename *fname, int *max_slots)
212 {
213         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
214         unsigned long bit_pos = 0;
215         int max_len = 0;
216         int res = 0;
217 
218         if (max_slots)
219                 *max_slots = 0;
220         while (bit_pos < d->max) {
221                 if (!test_bit_le(bit_pos, d->bitmap)) {
222                         bit_pos++;
223                         max_len++;
224                         continue;
225                 }
226 
227                 de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
228 
229                 if (unlikely(!de->name_len)) {
230                         bit_pos++;
231                         continue;
232                 }
233 
234                 if (de->hash_code == fname->hash) {
235                         res = f2fs_match_name(d->inode, fname,
236                                               d->filename[bit_pos],
237                                               le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
238                         if (res < 0)
239                                 return ERR_PTR(res);
240                         if (res)
241                                 goto found;
242                 }
243 
244                 if (max_slots && max_len > *max_slots)
245                         *max_slots = max_len;
246                 max_len = 0;
247 
248                 bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
249         }
250 
251         de = NULL;
252 found:
253         if (max_slots && max_len > *max_slots)
254                 *max_slots = max_len;
255         return de;
256 }
257 
258 static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_level(struct inode *dir,
259                                         unsigned int level,
260                                         const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
261                                         struct page **res_page)
262 {
263         int s = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(fname->disk_name.len);
264         unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
265         unsigned int bidx, end_block;
266         struct page *dentry_page;
267         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
268         pgoff_t next_pgofs;
269         bool room = false;
270         int max_slots;
271 
272         nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
273         nblock = bucket_blocks(level);
274 
275         bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
276                                le32_to_cpu(fname->hash) % nbucket);
277         end_block = bidx + nblock;
278 
279         while (bidx < end_block) {
280                 /* no need to allocate new dentry pages to all the indices */
281                 dentry_page = f2fs_find_data_page(dir, bidx, &next_pgofs);
282                 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
283                         if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT) {
284                                 room = true;
285                                 bidx = next_pgofs;
286                                 continue;
287                         } else {
288                                 *res_page = dentry_page;
289                                 break;
290                         }
291                 }
292 
293                 de = find_in_block(dir, dentry_page, fname, &max_slots);
294                 if (IS_ERR(de)) {
295                         *res_page = ERR_CAST(de);
296                         de = NULL;
297                         break;
298                 } else if (de) {
299                         *res_page = dentry_page;
300                         break;
301                 }
302 
303                 if (max_slots >= s)
304                         room = true;
305                 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
306 
307                 bidx++;
308         }
309 
310         if (!de && room && F2FS_I(dir)->chash != fname->hash) {
311                 F2FS_I(dir)->chash = fname->hash;
312                 F2FS_I(dir)->clevel = level;
313         }
314 
315         return de;
316 }
317 
318 struct f2fs_dir_entry *__f2fs_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
319                                          const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
320                                          struct page **res_page)
321 {
322         unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(dir);
323         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
324         unsigned int max_depth;
325         unsigned int level;
326 
327         *res_page = NULL;
328 
329         if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir)) {
330                 de = f2fs_find_in_inline_dir(dir, fname, res_page);
331                 goto out;
332         }
333 
334         if (npages == 0)
335                 goto out;
336 
337         max_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
338         if (unlikely(max_depth > MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH)) {
339                 f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(dir), "Corrupted max_depth of %lu: %u",
340                           dir->i_ino, max_depth);
341                 max_depth = MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH;
342                 f2fs_i_depth_write(dir, max_depth);
343         }
344 
345         for (level = 0; level < max_depth; level++) {
346                 de = find_in_level(dir, level, fname, res_page);
347                 if (de || IS_ERR(*res_page))
348                         break;
349         }
350 out:
351         /* This is to increase the speed of f2fs_create */
352         if (!de)
353                 F2FS_I(dir)->task = current;
354         return de;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Find an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name.
359  * It returns the page where the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
360  * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
361  * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
362  */
363 struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
364                         const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page)
365 {
366         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
367         struct f2fs_filename fname;
368         int err;
369 
370         err = f2fs_setup_filename(dir, child, 1, &fname);
371         if (err) {
372                 if (err == -ENOENT)
373                         *res_page = NULL;
374                 else
375                         *res_page = ERR_PTR(err);
376                 return NULL;
377         }
378 
379         de = __f2fs_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_page);
380 
381         f2fs_free_filename(&fname);
382         return de;
383 }
384 
385 struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_parent_dir(struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
386 {
387         return f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dotdot_name, p);
388 }
389 
390 ino_t f2fs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr,
391                                                         struct page **page)
392 {
393         ino_t res = 0;
394         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
395 
396         de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, qstr, page);
397         if (de) {
398                 res = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
399                 f2fs_put_page(*page, 0);
400         }
401 
402         return res;
403 }
404 
405 void f2fs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
406                 struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
407 {
408         enum page_type type = f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir) ? NODE : DATA;
409 
410         lock_page(page);
411         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, type, true, true);
412         de->ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
413         de->file_type = fs_umode_to_ftype(inode->i_mode);
414         set_page_dirty(page);
415 
416         inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
417         f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
418         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
419 }
420 
421 static void init_dent_inode(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
422                             const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
423                             struct page *ipage)
424 {
425         struct f2fs_inode *ri;
426 
427         if (!fname) /* tmpfile case? */
428                 return;
429 
430         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true, true);
431 
432         /* copy name info. to this inode page */
433         ri = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
434         ri->i_namelen = cpu_to_le32(fname->disk_name.len);
435         memcpy(ri->i_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
436         if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir)) {
437                 file_set_enc_name(inode);
438                 /*
439                  * Roll-forward recovery doesn't have encryption keys available,
440                  * so it can't compute the dirhash for encrypted+casefolded
441                  * filenames.  Append it to i_name if possible.  Else, disable
442                  * roll-forward recovery of the dentry (i.e., make fsync'ing the
443                  * file force a checkpoint) by setting LOST_PINO.
444                  */
445                 if (IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
446                         if (fname->disk_name.len + sizeof(f2fs_hash_t) <=
447                             F2FS_NAME_LEN)
448                                 put_unaligned(fname->hash, (f2fs_hash_t *)
449                                         &ri->i_name[fname->disk_name.len]);
450                         else
451                                 file_lost_pino(inode);
452                 }
453         }
454         set_page_dirty(ipage);
455 }
456 
457 void f2fs_do_make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent,
458                                         struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d)
459 {
460         struct fscrypt_str dot = FSTR_INIT(".", 1);
461         struct fscrypt_str dotdot = FSTR_INIT("..", 2);
462 
463         /* update dirent of "." */
464         f2fs_update_dentry(inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, d, &dot, 0, 0);
465 
466         /* update dirent of ".." */
467         f2fs_update_dentry(parent->i_ino, parent->i_mode, d, &dotdot, 0, 1);
468 }
469 
470 static int make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode,
471                 struct inode *parent, struct page *page)
472 {
473         struct page *dentry_page;
474         struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
475         struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
476 
477         if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode))
478                 return f2fs_make_empty_inline_dir(inode, parent, page);
479 
480         dentry_page = f2fs_get_new_data_page(inode, page, 0, true);
481         if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
482                 return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
483 
484         dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
485 
486         make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
487         f2fs_do_make_empty_dir(inode, parent, &d);
488 
489         set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
490         f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
491         return 0;
492 }
493 
494 struct page *f2fs_init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
495                         const struct f2fs_filename *fname, struct page *dpage)
496 {
497         struct page *page;
498         int err;
499 
500         if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE)) {
501                 page = f2fs_new_inode_page(inode);
502                 if (IS_ERR(page))
503                         return page;
504 
505                 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
506                         /* in order to handle error case */
507                         get_page(page);
508                         err = make_empty_dir(inode, dir, page);
509                         if (err) {
510                                 lock_page(page);
511                                 goto put_error;
512                         }
513                         put_page(page);
514                 }
515 
516                 err = f2fs_init_acl(inode, dir, page, dpage);
517                 if (err)
518                         goto put_error;
519 
520                 err = f2fs_init_security(inode, dir,
521                                          fname ? fname->usr_fname : NULL, page);
522                 if (err)
523                         goto put_error;
524 
525                 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
526                         err = fscrypt_set_context(inode, page);
527                         if (err)
528                                 goto put_error;
529                 }
530         } else {
531                 page = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
532                 if (IS_ERR(page))
533                         return page;
534         }
535 
536         init_dent_inode(dir, inode, fname, page);
537 
538         /*
539          * This file should be checkpointed during fsync.
540          * We lost i_pino from now on.
541          */
542         if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INC_LINK)) {
543                 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
544                         file_lost_pino(inode);
545                 /*
546                  * If link the tmpfile to alias through linkat path,
547                  * we should remove this inode from orphan list.
548                  */
549                 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
550                         f2fs_remove_orphan_inode(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
551                 f2fs_i_links_write(inode, true);
552         }
553         return page;
554 
555 put_error:
556         clear_nlink(inode);
557         f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);
558         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
559         return ERR_PTR(err);
560 }
561 
562 void f2fs_update_parent_metadata(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
563                                                 unsigned int current_depth)
564 {
565         if (inode && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE)) {
566                 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
567                         f2fs_i_links_write(dir, true);
568                 clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
569         }
570         inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
571         f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
572 
573         if (F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth != current_depth)
574                 f2fs_i_depth_write(dir, current_depth);
575 
576         if (inode && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INC_LINK))
577                 clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_INC_LINK);
578 }
579 
580 int f2fs_room_for_filename(const void *bitmap, int slots, int max_slots)
581 {
582         int bit_start = 0;
583         int zero_start, zero_end;
584 next:
585         zero_start = find_next_zero_bit_le(bitmap, max_slots, bit_start);
586         if (zero_start >= max_slots)
587                 return max_slots;
588 
589         zero_end = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, max_slots, zero_start);
590         if (zero_end - zero_start >= slots)
591                 return zero_start;
592 
593         bit_start = zero_end + 1;
594 
595         if (zero_end + 1 >= max_slots)
596                 return max_slots;
597         goto next;
598 }
599 
600 bool f2fs_has_enough_room(struct inode *dir, struct page *ipage,
601                           const struct f2fs_filename *fname)
602 {
603         struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
604         unsigned int bit_pos;
605         int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(fname->disk_name.len);
606 
607         make_dentry_ptr_inline(dir, &d, inline_data_addr(dir, ipage));
608 
609         bit_pos = f2fs_room_for_filename(d.bitmap, slots, d.max);
610 
611         return bit_pos < d.max;
612 }
613 
614 void f2fs_update_dentry(nid_t ino, umode_t mode, struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
615                         const struct fscrypt_str *name, f2fs_hash_t name_hash,
616                         unsigned int bit_pos)
617 {
618         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
619         int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(name->len);
620         int i;
621 
622         de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
623         de->hash_code = name_hash;
624         de->name_len = cpu_to_le16(name->len);
625         memcpy(d->filename[bit_pos], name->name, name->len);
626         de->ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
627         de->file_type = fs_umode_to_ftype(mode);
628         for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
629                 __set_bit_le(bit_pos + i, (void *)d->bitmap);
630                 /* avoid wrong garbage data for readdir */
631                 if (i)
632                         (de + i)->name_len = 0;
633         }
634 }
635 
636 int f2fs_add_regular_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
637                            struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
638 {
639         unsigned int bit_pos;
640         unsigned int level;
641         unsigned int current_depth;
642         unsigned long bidx, block;
643         unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
644         struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
645         struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
646         struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
647         struct page *page = NULL;
648         int slots, err = 0;
649 
650         level = 0;
651         slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(fname->disk_name.len);
652 
653         current_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
654         if (F2FS_I(dir)->chash == fname->hash) {
655                 level = F2FS_I(dir)->clevel;
656                 F2FS_I(dir)->chash = 0;
657         }
658 
659 start:
660         if (time_to_inject(F2FS_I_SB(dir), FAULT_DIR_DEPTH))
661                 return -ENOSPC;
662 
663         if (unlikely(current_depth == MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH))
664                 return -ENOSPC;
665 
666         /* Increase the depth, if required */
667         if (level == current_depth)
668                 ++current_depth;
669 
670         nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
671         nblock = bucket_blocks(level);
672 
673         bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
674                                 (le32_to_cpu(fname->hash) % nbucket));
675 
676         for (block = bidx; block <= (bidx + nblock - 1); block++) {
677                 dentry_page = f2fs_get_new_data_page(dir, NULL, block, true);
678                 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
679                         return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
680 
681                 dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
682                 bit_pos = f2fs_room_for_filename(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
683                                                 slots, NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
684                 if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
685                         goto add_dentry;
686 
687                 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
688         }
689 
690         /* Move to next level to find the empty slot for new dentry */
691         ++level;
692         goto start;
693 add_dentry:
694         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dentry_page, DATA, true, true);
695 
696         if (inode) {
697                 f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
698                 page = f2fs_init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, fname, NULL);
699                 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
700                         err = PTR_ERR(page);
701                         goto fail;
702                 }
703         }
704 
705         make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
706         f2fs_update_dentry(ino, mode, &d, &fname->disk_name, fname->hash,
707                            bit_pos);
708 
709         set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
710 
711         if (inode) {
712                 f2fs_i_pino_write(inode, dir->i_ino);
713 
714                 /* synchronize inode page's data from inode cache */
715                 if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE))
716                         f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);
717 
718                 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
719         }
720 
721         f2fs_update_parent_metadata(dir, inode, current_depth);
722 fail:
723         if (inode)
724                 f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
725 
726         f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
727 
728         return err;
729 }
730 
731 int f2fs_add_dentry(struct inode *dir, const struct f2fs_filename *fname,
732                     struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
733 {
734         int err = -EAGAIN;
735 
736         if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir)) {
737                 /*
738                  * Should get i_xattr_sem to keep the lock order:
739                  * i_xattr_sem -> inode_page lock used by f2fs_setxattr.
740                  */
741                 f2fs_down_read(&F2FS_I(dir)->i_xattr_sem);
742                 err = f2fs_add_inline_entry(dir, fname, inode, ino, mode);
743                 f2fs_up_read(&F2FS_I(dir)->i_xattr_sem);
744         }
745         if (err == -EAGAIN)
746                 err = f2fs_add_regular_entry(dir, fname, inode, ino, mode);
747 
748         f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(dir), REQ_TIME);
749         return err;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Caller should grab and release a rwsem by calling f2fs_lock_op() and
754  * f2fs_unlock_op().
755  */
756 int f2fs_do_add_link(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
757                                 struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
758 {
759         struct f2fs_filename fname;
760         struct page *page = NULL;
761         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
762         int err;
763 
764         err = f2fs_setup_filename(dir, name, 0, &fname);
765         if (err)
766                 return err;
767 
768         /*
769          * An immature stackable filesystem shows a race condition between lookup
770          * and create. If we have same task when doing lookup and create, it's
771          * definitely fine as expected by VFS normally. Otherwise, let's just
772          * verify on-disk dentry one more time, which guarantees filesystem
773          * consistency more.
774          */
775         if (current != F2FS_I(dir)->task) {
776                 de = __f2fs_find_entry(dir, &fname, &page);
777                 F2FS_I(dir)->task = NULL;
778         }
779         if (de) {
780                 f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
781                 err = -EEXIST;
782         } else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
783                 err = PTR_ERR(page);
784         } else {
785                 err = f2fs_add_dentry(dir, &fname, inode, ino, mode);
786         }
787         f2fs_free_filename(&fname);
788         return err;
789 }
790 
791 int f2fs_do_tmpfile(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
792                                         struct f2fs_filename *fname)
793 {
794         struct page *page;
795         int err = 0;
796 
797         f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
798         page = f2fs_init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, fname, NULL);
799         if (IS_ERR(page)) {
800                 err = PTR_ERR(page);
801                 goto fail;
802         }
803         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
804 
805         clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
806         f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
807 fail:
808         f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
809         return err;
810 }
811 
812 void f2fs_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
813 {
814         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
815 
816         f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
817 
818         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
819                 f2fs_i_links_write(dir, false);
820         inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
821 
822         f2fs_i_links_write(inode, false);
823         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
824                 f2fs_i_links_write(inode, false);
825                 f2fs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
826         }
827         f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
828 
829         if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
830                 f2fs_add_orphan_inode(inode);
831         else
832                 f2fs_release_orphan_inode(sbi);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * It only removes the dentry from the dentry page, corresponding name
837  * entry in name page does not need to be touched during deletion.
838  */
839 void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
840                                         struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
841 {
842         struct  f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
843         unsigned int bit_pos;
844         int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(dentry->name_len));
845         int i;
846 
847         f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(dir), REQ_TIME);
848 
849         if (F2FS_OPTION(F2FS_I_SB(dir)).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT)
850                 f2fs_add_ino_entry(F2FS_I_SB(dir), dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
851 
852         if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
853                 return f2fs_delete_inline_entry(dentry, page, dir, inode);
854 
855         lock_page(page);
856         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
857 
858         dentry_blk = page_address(page);
859         bit_pos = dentry - dentry_blk->dentry;
860         for (i = 0; i < slots; i++)
861                 __clear_bit_le(bit_pos + i, &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap);
862 
863         /* Let's check and deallocate this dentry page */
864         bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
865                         NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
866                         0);
867         set_page_dirty(page);
868 
869         if (bit_pos == NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK &&
870                 !f2fs_truncate_hole(dir, page->index, page->index + 1)) {
871                 f2fs_clear_page_cache_dirty_tag(page);
872                 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
873                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
874                 clear_page_private_all(page);
875 
876                 inode_dec_dirty_pages(dir);
877                 f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(dir);
878         }
879         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
880 
881         inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
882         f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
883 
884         if (inode)
885                 f2fs_drop_nlink(dir, inode);
886 }
887 
888 bool f2fs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
889 {
890         unsigned long bidx = 0;
891         struct page *dentry_page;
892         unsigned int bit_pos;
893         struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
894         unsigned long nblock = dir_blocks(dir);
895 
896         if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
897                 return f2fs_empty_inline_dir(dir);
898 
899         while (bidx < nblock) {
900                 pgoff_t next_pgofs;
901 
902                 dentry_page = f2fs_find_data_page(dir, bidx, &next_pgofs);
903                 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
904                         if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT) {
905                                 bidx = next_pgofs;
906                                 continue;
907                         } else {
908                                 return false;
909                         }
910                 }
911 
912                 dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
913                 if (bidx == 0)
914                         bit_pos = 2;
915                 else
916                         bit_pos = 0;
917                 bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
918                                                 NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
919                                                 bit_pos);
920 
921                 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
922 
923                 if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
924                         return false;
925 
926                 bidx++;
927         }
928         return true;
929 }
930 
931 int f2fs_fill_dentries(struct dir_context *ctx, struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
932                         unsigned int start_pos, struct fscrypt_str *fstr)
933 {
934         unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
935         unsigned int bit_pos;
936         struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
937         struct fscrypt_str de_name = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
938         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(d->inode);
939         struct blk_plug plug;
940         bool readdir_ra = sbi->readdir_ra;
941         bool found_valid_dirent = false;
942         int err = 0;
943 
944         bit_pos = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos % d->max);
945 
946         if (readdir_ra)
947                 blk_start_plug(&plug);
948 
949         while (bit_pos < d->max) {
950                 bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(d->bitmap, d->max, bit_pos);
951                 if (bit_pos >= d->max)
952                         break;
953 
954                 de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
955                 if (de->name_len == 0) {
956                         if (found_valid_dirent || !bit_pos) {
957                                 f2fs_warn_ratelimited(sbi,
958                                         "invalid namelen(0), ino:%u, run fsck to fix.",
959                                         le32_to_cpu(de->ino));
960                                 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
961                         }
962                         bit_pos++;
963                         ctx->pos = start_pos + bit_pos;
964                         continue;
965                 }
966 
967                 d_type = fs_ftype_to_dtype(de->file_type);
968 
969                 de_name.name = d->filename[bit_pos];
970                 de_name.len = le16_to_cpu(de->name_len);
971 
972                 /* check memory boundary before moving forward */
973                 bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
974                 if (unlikely(bit_pos > d->max ||
975                                 le16_to_cpu(de->name_len) > F2FS_NAME_LEN)) {
976                         f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: corrupted namelen=%d, run fsck to fix.",
977                                   __func__, le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
978                         set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
979                         err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
980                         f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_CORRUPTED_DIRENT);
981                         goto out;
982                 }
983 
984                 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(d->inode)) {
985                         int save_len = fstr->len;
986 
987                         err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(d->inode,
988                                                 (u32)le32_to_cpu(de->hash_code),
989                                                 0, &de_name, fstr);
990                         if (err)
991                                 goto out;
992 
993                         de_name = *fstr;
994                         fstr->len = save_len;
995                 }
996 
997                 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de_name.name, de_name.len,
998                                         le32_to_cpu(de->ino), d_type)) {
999                         err = 1;
1000                         goto out;
1001                 }
1002 
1003                 if (readdir_ra)
1004                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, le32_to_cpu(de->ino));
1005 
1006                 ctx->pos = start_pos + bit_pos;
1007                 found_valid_dirent = true;
1008         }
1009 out:
1010         if (readdir_ra)
1011                 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1012         return err;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int f2fs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
1016 {
1017         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1018         unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(inode);
1019         struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
1020         struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
1021         struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
1022         loff_t start_pos = ctx->pos;
1023         unsigned int n = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos / NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
1024         struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
1025         struct fscrypt_str fstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
1026         int err = 0;
1027 
1028         if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
1029                 err = fscrypt_prepare_readdir(inode);
1030                 if (err)
1031                         goto out;
1032 
1033                 err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(F2FS_NAME_LEN, &fstr);
1034                 if (err < 0)
1035                         goto out;
1036         }
1037 
1038         if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) {
1039                 err = f2fs_read_inline_dir(file, ctx, &fstr);
1040                 goto out_free;
1041         }
1042 
1043         for (; n < npages; ctx->pos = n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) {
1044                 pgoff_t next_pgofs;
1045 
1046                 /* allow readdir() to be interrupted */
1047                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1048                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1049                         goto out_free;
1050                 }
1051                 cond_resched();
1052 
1053                 /* readahead for multi pages of dir */
1054                 if (npages - n > 1 && !ra_has_index(ra, n))
1055                         page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, file, n,
1056                                 min(npages - n, (pgoff_t)MAX_DIR_RA_PAGES));
1057 
1058                 dentry_page = f2fs_find_data_page(inode, n, &next_pgofs);
1059                 if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
1060                         err = PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
1061                         if (err == -ENOENT) {
1062                                 err = 0;
1063                                 n = next_pgofs;
1064                                 continue;
1065                         } else {
1066                                 goto out_free;
1067                         }
1068                 }
1069 
1070                 dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
1071 
1072                 make_dentry_ptr_block(inode, &d, dentry_blk);
1073 
1074                 err = f2fs_fill_dentries(ctx, &d,
1075                                 n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK, &fstr);
1076                 if (err) {
1077                         f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
1078                         break;
1079                 }
1080 
1081                 f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
1082 
1083                 n++;
1084         }
1085 out_free:
1086         fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
1087 out:
1088         trace_f2fs_readdir(inode, start_pos, ctx->pos, err);
1089         return err < 0 ? err : 0;
1090 }
1091 
1092 const struct file_operations f2fs_dir_operations = {
1093         .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
1094         .read           = generic_read_dir,
1095         .iterate_shared = f2fs_readdir,
1096         .fsync          = f2fs_sync_file,
1097         .unlocked_ioctl = f2fs_ioctl,
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1099         .compat_ioctl   = f2fs_compat_ioctl,
1100 #endif
1101 };
1102 

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