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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/fat/dir.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  *  linux/fs/fat/dir.c
  4  *
  5  *  directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
  6  *
  7  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
  8  *
  9  *  Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
 10  *
 11  *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
 12  *  Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
 13  *  Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
 14  *  Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <linux/slab.h>
 18 #include <linux/compat.h>
 19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 20 #include <linux/iversion.h>
 21 #include "fat.h"
 22 
 23 /*
 24  * Maximum buffer size of short name.
 25  * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
 26  * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
 27  */
 28 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE      ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
 29 /*
 30  * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
 31  * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
 32  */
 33 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS       ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
 34 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE        (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
 35 
 36 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
 37 {
 38         return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
 39 }
 40 
 41 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
 42                                     struct buffer_head *bh,
 43                                     struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
 44 {
 45         return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
 46                 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
 47 }
 48 
 49 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
 50                                      sector_t phys)
 51 {
 52         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 53         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
 54         struct buffer_head *bh;
 55         int sec;
 56 
 57         /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
 58         if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
 59                 return;
 60         /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
 61         if (!is_fat32(sbi) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
 62                 return;
 63 
 64         bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
 65         if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 66                 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
 67                         sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
 68         }
 69         brelse(bh);
 70 }
 71 
 72 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
 73    non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
 74    returned in bh.
 75    AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
 76    AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
 77    AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
 78    AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
 79    AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
 80    AV. we make bh NULL.
 81  */
 82 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
 83                           struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
 84 {
 85         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 86         sector_t phys, iblock;
 87         unsigned long mapped_blocks;
 88         int err, offset;
 89 
 90 next:
 91         brelse(*bh);
 92         *bh = NULL;
 93         iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 94         err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0, false);
 95         if (err || !phys)
 96                 return -1;      /* beyond EOF or error */
 97 
 98         fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
 99 
100         *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
101         if (*bh == NULL) {
102                 fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
103                         "Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
104                 /* skip this block */
105                 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
106                 goto next;
107         }
108 
109         offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
110         *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
111         *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
112 
113         return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
117                                 struct buffer_head **bh,
118                                 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
119 {
120         /* Fast stuff first */
121         if (*bh && *de &&
122            (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
123                                 MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
124                 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
125                 (*de)++;
126                 return 0;
127         }
128         return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
133  * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
134  * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
135  * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
136  * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
137  * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
138  * but ignore that right now.
139  * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
140  */
141 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
142                        const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
143 {
144         int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
145         const wchar_t *ip;
146         wchar_t ec;
147         unsigned char *op;
148         int charlen;
149 
150         ip = uni;
151         op = ascii;
152 
153         while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
154                 ec = *ip++;
155                 charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
156                 if (charlen > 0) {
157                         op += charlen;
158                         len -= charlen;
159                 } else {
160                         if (uni_xlate == 1) {
161                                 *op++ = ':';
162                                 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
163                                 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
164                                 len -= 5;
165                         } else {
166                                 *op++ = '?';
167                                 len--;
168                         }
169                 }
170         }
171 
172         if (unlikely(*ip)) {
173                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
174                         "filename was truncated while converting.");
175         }
176 
177         *op = 0;
178         return op - ascii;
179 }
180 
181 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
182                                 unsigned char *buf, int size)
183 {
184         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
185         if (sbi->options.utf8)
186                 return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
187                                 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
188         else
189                 return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
190 }
191 
192 static inline int
193 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
194 {
195         int charlen;
196 
197         charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
198         if (charlen < 0) {
199                 *uni = 0x003f;  /* a question mark */
200                 charlen = 1;
201         }
202         return charlen;
203 }
204 
205 static inline int
206 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
207                     int clen, wchar_t *uni)
208 {
209         int charlen;
210         wchar_t wc;
211 
212         charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
213         if (charlen < 0) {
214                 *uni = 0x003f;  /* a question mark */
215                 charlen = 1;
216         } else if (charlen <= 1) {
217                 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
218 
219                 if (!nc)
220                         nc = *c;
221 
222                 charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
223                 if (charlen < 0) {
224                         *uni = 0x003f;  /* a question mark */
225                         charlen = 1;
226                 }
227         } else
228                 *uni = wc;
229 
230         return charlen;
231 }
232 
233 static inline int
234 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
235                   wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
236 {
237         int len = 0;
238 
239         if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
240                 len =  fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
241         else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
242                 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
243         else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
244                 if (lower)
245                         len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
246                 else
247                         len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
248         } else
249                 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
250 
251         return len;
252 }
253 
254 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
255                                  const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
256                                  const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
257 {
258         if (a_len != b_len)
259                 return 0;
260 
261         if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
262                 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
263         else
264                 return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
265 }
266 
267 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
268 
269 /**
270  * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
271  *
272  * @dir: Pointer to the inode that represents the directory.
273  * @pos: On input, contains the starting position to read from.
274  *       On output, updated with the new position.
275  * @bh: Pointer to the buffer head that may be used for reading directory
276  *       entries. May be updated.
277  * @de: On input, points to the current directory entry.
278  *      On output, points to the next directory entry.
279  * @unicode: Pointer to a buffer where the parsed Unicode long filename will be
280  *            stored.
281  * @nr_slots: Pointer to a variable that will store the number of longname
282  *             slots found.
283  *
284  * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
285  * the following:
286  *
287  * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
288  * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
289  * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
290  */
291 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
292                           struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
293                           wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
294 {
295         struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
296         unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
297 
298         if (!*unicode) {
299                 *unicode = __getname();
300                 if (!*unicode) {
301                         brelse(*bh);
302                         return -ENOMEM;
303                 }
304         }
305 parse_long:
306         ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
307         id = ds->id;
308         if (!(id & 0x40))
309                 return PARSE_INVALID;
310         slots = id & ~0x40;
311         if (slots > 20 || !slots)       /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
312                 return PARSE_INVALID;
313         *nr_slots = slots;
314         alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
315 
316         slot = slots;
317         while (1) {
318                 int offset;
319 
320                 slot--;
321                 offset = slot * 13;
322                 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
323                 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
324                 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
325 
326                 if (ds->id & 0x40)
327                         (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
328                 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
329                         return PARSE_EOF;
330                 if (slot == 0)
331                         break;
332                 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
333                 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
334                         return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
335                 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
336                         goto parse_long;
337                 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
338                         goto parse_long;
339         }
340         if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
341                 return PARSE_INVALID;
342         if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
343                 goto parse_long;
344         if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
345                 return PARSE_INVALID;
346         if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
347                 *nr_slots = 0;
348 
349         return 0;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
354  * @sb:         superblock
355  * @de:         directory entry to parse
356  * @name:       FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
357  * @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
358  *
359  * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
360  */
361 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
362                            const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
363                            unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
364 {
365         const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
366         int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
367         int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
368         unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
369         struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
370         wchar_t uni_name[14];
371         unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
372         unsigned char *ptname = name;
373         int chi, chl, i, j, k;
374         int dotoffset = 0;
375         int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
376 
377         if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
378                 *ptname++ = '.';
379                 dotoffset = 1;
380         }
381 
382         memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
383         /* For an explanation of the special treatment of 0x05 in
384          * filenames, see msdos_format_name in namei_msdos.c
385          */
386         if (work[0] == 0x05)
387                 work[0] = 0xE5;
388 
389         /* Filename */
390         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
391                 c = work[i];
392                 if (!c)
393                         break;
394                 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
395                                         &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
396                                         de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
397                 if (chl <= 1) {
398                         if (!isvfat)
399                                 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
400                         i++;
401                         if (c != ' ') {
402                                 name_len = i;
403                                 uni_len  = j;
404                         }
405                 } else {
406                         uni_len = j;
407                         if (isvfat)
408                                 i += min(chl, 8-i);
409                         else {
410                                 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
411                                         ptname[i] = work[i];
412                         }
413                         if (chl)
414                                 name_len = i;
415                 }
416         }
417 
418         i = name_len;
419         j = uni_len;
420         fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
421         if (!isvfat)
422                 ptname[i] = '.';
423         i++;
424 
425         /* Extension */
426         for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
427                 c = work[k];
428                 if (!c)
429                         break;
430                 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
431                                         &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
432                                         de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
433                 if (chl <= 1) {
434                         k++;
435                         if (!isvfat)
436                                 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
437                         i++;
438                         if (c != ' ') {
439                                 name_len = i;
440                                 uni_len  = j;
441                         }
442                 } else {
443                         uni_len = j;
444                         if (isvfat) {
445                                 int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
446                                 k += offset;
447                                 i += offset;
448                         } else {
449                                 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
450                                      chi++, i++, k++) {
451                                                 ptname[i] = work[k];
452                                 }
453                         }
454                         if (chl)
455                                 name_len = i;
456                 }
457         }
458 
459         if (name_len > 0) {
460                 name_len += dotoffset;
461 
462                 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
463                         uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
464                         name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
465                                                  FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE);
466                 }
467         }
468 
469         return name_len;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
474  */
475 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
476                     int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
477 {
478         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
479         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
480         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
481         struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
482         unsigned char nr_slots;
483         wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
484         unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
485         loff_t cpos = 0;
486         int err, len;
487 
488         err = -ENOENT;
489         while (1) {
490                 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
491                         goto end_of_dir;
492 parse_record:
493                 nr_slots = 0;
494                 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
495                         continue;
496                 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
497                         continue;
498                 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
499                         continue;
500                 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
501                         int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
502                                                     &unicode, &nr_slots);
503                         if (status < 0) {
504                                 err = status;
505                                 goto end_of_dir;
506                         } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
507                                 continue;
508                         else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
509                                 goto parse_record;
510                         else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
511                                 goto end_of_dir;
512                 }
513 
514                 /* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
515                  * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
516                  * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
517                  * context of a vfat mount.
518                  */
519                 len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
520                 if (len == 0)
521                         continue;
522 
523                 /* Compare shortname */
524                 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
525                         goto found;
526 
527                 if (nr_slots) {
528                         void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
529                         int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
530 
531                         /* Compare longname */
532                         len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
533                         if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
534                                 goto found;
535                 }
536         }
537 
538 found:
539         nr_slots++;     /* include the de */
540         sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
541         sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
542         sinfo->de = de;
543         sinfo->bh = bh;
544         sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
545         err = 0;
546 end_of_dir:
547         if (unicode)
548                 __putname(unicode);
549 
550         return err;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
553 
554 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
555         struct dir_context ctx;
556         void __user *dirent;
557         int result;
558         /* for dir ioctl */
559         const char *longname;
560         int long_len;
561         const char *shortname;
562         int short_len;
563 };
564 
565 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
566                          struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
567                          struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
568 {
569         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
570         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
571         struct buffer_head *bh;
572         struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
573         unsigned char nr_slots;
574         wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
575         unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
576         int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
577         const char *fill_name = NULL;
578         int fake_offset = 0;
579         loff_t cpos;
580         int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
581         int ret = 0;
582 
583         mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
584 
585         cpos = ctx->pos;
586         /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
587         if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
588                 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
589                         goto out;
590                 if (ctx->pos == 2) {
591                         fake_offset = 1;
592                         cpos = 0;
593                 }
594         }
595         if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
596                 ret = -ENOENT;
597                 goto out;
598         }
599 
600         bh = NULL;
601 get_new:
602         if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
603                 goto end_of_dir;
604 parse_record:
605         nr_slots = 0;
606         /*
607          * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
608          * need to parse long filename.
609          */
610         if (isvfat && !short_only) {
611                 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
612                         goto record_end;
613                 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
614                         goto record_end;
615                 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
616                         goto record_end;
617         } else {
618                 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
619                         goto record_end;
620         }
621 
622         if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
623                 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
624                                             &unicode, &nr_slots);
625                 if (status < 0) {
626                         bh = NULL;
627                         ret = status;
628                         goto end_of_dir;
629                 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
630                         goto record_end;
631                 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
632                         goto parse_record;
633                 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
634                         goto end_of_dir;
635 
636                 if (nr_slots) {
637                         void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
638                         int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
639                         int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
640 
641                         fill_name = longname;
642                         fill_len = len;
643                         /* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
644                         if (!both)
645                                 goto start_filldir;
646 
647                         short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
648                                                     sbi->options.dotsOK);
649                         if (short_len == 0)
650                                 goto record_end;
651                         /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
652                         both->longname = fill_name;
653                         both->long_len = fill_len;
654                         both->shortname = bufname;
655                         both->short_len = short_len;
656                         fill_name = NULL;
657                         fill_len = 0;
658                         goto start_filldir;
659                 }
660         }
661 
662         short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
663         if (short_len == 0)
664                 goto record_end;
665 
666         fill_name = bufname;
667         fill_len = short_len;
668 
669 start_filldir:
670         ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
671         if (fake_offset && ctx->pos < 2)
672                 ctx->pos = 2;
673 
674         if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
675                 if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
676                         goto fill_failed;
677         } else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
678                 if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
679                         goto fill_failed;
680         } else {
681                 unsigned long inum;
682                 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
683                 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
684                 if (tmp) {
685                         inum = tmp->i_ino;
686                         iput(tmp);
687                 } else
688                         inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
689                 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
690                             (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
691                         goto fill_failed;
692         }
693 
694 record_end:
695         fake_offset = 0;
696         ctx->pos = cpos;
697         goto get_new;
698 
699 end_of_dir:
700         if (fake_offset && cpos < 2)
701                 ctx->pos = 2;
702         else
703                 ctx->pos = cpos;
704 fill_failed:
705         brelse(bh);
706         if (unicode)
707                 __putname(unicode);
708 out:
709         mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
710 
711         return ret;
712 }
713 
714 static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
715 {
716         return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
717 }
718 
719 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type)                          \
720 static bool func(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int name_len,  \
721                              loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)  \
722 {                                                                          \
723         struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf =                           \
724                 container_of(ctx, struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback, ctx); \
725         struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent;                       \
726         struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1;                            \
727                                                                            \
728         if (buf->result)                                                   \
729                 return false;                                              \
730         buf->result++;                                                     \
731                                                                            \
732         if (name != NULL) {                                                \
733                 /* dirent has only short name */                           \
734                 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))                        \
735                         name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;                 \
736                                                                            \
737                 if (put_user(0, &d2->d_name[0])                 ||         \
738                     put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen)                  ||         \
739                     copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len)    ||         \
740                     put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len)          ||         \
741                     put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen))                     \
742                         goto efault;                                       \
743         } else {                                                           \
744                 /* dirent has short and long name */                       \
745                 const char *longname = buf->longname;                      \
746                 int long_len = buf->long_len;                              \
747                 const char *shortname = buf->shortname;                    \
748                 int short_len = buf->short_len;                            \
749                                                                            \
750                 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))                        \
751                         long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;                 \
752                 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))                       \
753                         short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;                \
754                                                                            \
755                 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len)        || \
756                     put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len)                  || \
757                     put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen)                   || \
758                     put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino)                           || \
759                     put_user(offset, &d2->d_off)                        || \
760                     copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len)      || \
761                     put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len)                 || \
762                     put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen))                    \
763                         goto efault;                                       \
764         }                                                                  \
765         return true;                                                       \
766 efault:                                                                    \
767         buf->result = -EFAULT;                                             \
768         return false;                                                      \
769 }
770 
771 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
772 
773 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
774                              void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
775                              int short_only, int both)
776 {
777         struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
778                 .ctx.actor = filldir,
779                 .dirent = dirent
780         };
781         int ret;
782 
783         buf.dirent = dirent;
784         buf.result = 0;
785         inode_lock_shared(inode);
786         buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
787         ret = -ENOENT;
788         if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
789                 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
790                                     short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
791                 file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
792         }
793         inode_unlock_shared(inode);
794         if (ret >= 0)
795                 ret = buf.result;
796         return ret;
797 }
798 
799 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
800                           unsigned long arg)
801 {
802         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
803         struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
804         int short_only, both;
805 
806         switch (cmd) {
807         case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
808                 short_only = 1;
809                 both = 0;
810                 break;
811         case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
812                 short_only = 0;
813                 both = 1;
814                 break;
815         default:
816                 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
817         }
818 
819         /*
820          * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
821          * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
822          * in order to check whether it is EOF.
823          */
824         if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
825                 return -EFAULT;
826 
827         return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
828                                  short_only, both);
829 }
830 
831 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
832 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32       _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
833 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32      _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
834 
835 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
836 
837 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
838                                  unsigned long arg)
839 {
840         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
841         struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
842         int short_only, both;
843 
844         switch (cmd) {
845         case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
846                 short_only = 1;
847                 both = 0;
848                 break;
849         case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
850                 short_only = 0;
851                 both = 1;
852                 break;
853         default:
854                 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
855         }
856 
857         /*
858          * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
859          * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
860          * in order to check whether it is EOF.
861          */
862         if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
863                 return -EFAULT;
864 
865         return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
866                                  short_only, both);
867 }
868 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
869 
870 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
871         .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
872         .read           = generic_read_dir,
873         .iterate_shared = fat_readdir,
874         .unlocked_ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
875 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
876         .compat_ioctl   = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
877 #endif
878         .fsync          = fat_file_fsync,
879 };
880 
881 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
882                                struct buffer_head **bh,
883                                struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
884 {
885         while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
886                 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
887                 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
888                         return 0;
889         }
890         return -ENOENT;
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
895  * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
896  * only.
897  *
898  * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
899  * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
900  * directory from changing.
901  */
902 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
903                          struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
904 {
905         loff_t offset = 0;
906 
907         *de = NULL;
908         while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
909                 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
910                         return 0;
911         }
912         return -ENOENT;
913 }
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
915 
916 /* See if directory is empty */
917 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
918 {
919         struct buffer_head *bh;
920         struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
921         loff_t cpos;
922         int result = 0;
923 
924         bh = NULL;
925         cpos = 0;
926         while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
927                 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT   , MSDOS_NAME) &&
928                     strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
929                         result = -ENOTEMPTY;
930                         break;
931                 }
932         }
933         brelse(bh);
934         return result;
935 }
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
937 
938 /*
939  * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
940  * on directories being created.
941  */
942 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
943 {
944         struct buffer_head *bh;
945         struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
946         loff_t cpos;
947         int count = 0;
948 
949         bh = NULL;
950         cpos = 0;
951         while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
952                 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
953                         count++;
954         }
955         brelse(bh);
956         return count;
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
961  * Returns an error code or zero.
962  */
963 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
964              struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
965 {
966         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
967 
968         sinfo->slot_off = 0;
969         sinfo->bh = NULL;
970         while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
971                                    &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
972                 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
973                         sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
974                         sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
975                         sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
976                         return 0;
977                 }
978         }
979         return -ENOENT;
980 }
981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
982 
983 /*
984  * Scans a directory for a given logstart.
985  * Returns an error code or zero.
986  */
987 int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
988                       struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
989 {
990         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
991 
992         sinfo->slot_off = 0;
993         sinfo->bh = NULL;
994         while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
995                                    &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
996                 if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
997                         sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
998                         sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
999                         sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1000                         return 0;
1001                 }
1002         }
1003         return -ENOENT;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
1007 {
1008         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1009         struct buffer_head *bh;
1010         struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
1011         int err = 0, orig_slots;
1012 
1013         while (nr_slots) {
1014                 bh = NULL;
1015                 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
1016                         err = -EIO;
1017                         break;
1018                 }
1019 
1020                 orig_slots = nr_slots;
1021                 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
1022                 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
1023                         de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1024                         de++;
1025                         nr_slots--;
1026                 }
1027                 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1028                 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1029                         err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1030                 brelse(bh);
1031                 if (err)
1032                         break;
1033 
1034                 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
1035                 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1036         }
1037 
1038         return err;
1039 }
1040 
1041 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1042 {
1043         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1044         struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1045         struct buffer_head *bh;
1046         int err = 0, nr_slots;
1047 
1048         /*
1049          * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1050          * entry is removed.
1051          */
1052         nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1053         de = sinfo->de;
1054         sinfo->de = NULL;
1055         bh = sinfo->bh;
1056         sinfo->bh = NULL;
1057         while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1058                 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1059                 de--;
1060                 nr_slots--;
1061         }
1062         mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1063         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1064                 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1065         brelse(bh);
1066         if (err)
1067                 return err;
1068         inode_inc_iversion(dir);
1069 
1070         if (nr_slots) {
1071                 /*
1072                  * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1073                  * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1074                  * the success)
1075                  */
1076                 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1077                 if (err) {
1078                         fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1079                                "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1080                 }
1081         }
1082 
1083         fat_truncate_time(dir, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
1084         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1085                 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1086         else
1087                 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1088 
1089         return 0;
1090 }
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1092 
1093 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1094                               struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1095 {
1096         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1097         sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1098         int err, i, n;
1099 
1100         /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1101         blknr += nr_used;
1102         n = nr_used;
1103         while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1104                 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1105                 if (!bhs[n]) {
1106                         err = -ENOMEM;
1107                         goto error;
1108                 }
1109                 /* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1110                 lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1111                 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1112                 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1113                 unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1114                 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1115 
1116                 n++;
1117                 blknr++;
1118                 if (n == nr_bhs) {
1119                         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1120                                 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1121                                 if (err)
1122                                         goto error;
1123                         }
1124                         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1125                                 brelse(bhs[i]);
1126                         n = 0;
1127                 }
1128         }
1129         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1130                 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1131                 if (err)
1132                         goto error;
1133         }
1134         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1135                 brelse(bhs[i]);
1136 
1137         return 0;
1138 
1139 error:
1140         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1141                 bforget(bhs[i]);
1142         return err;
1143 }
1144 
1145 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts)
1146 {
1147         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1148         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1149         struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1150         struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1151         sector_t blknr;
1152         __le16 date, time;
1153         u8 time_cs;
1154         int err, cluster;
1155 
1156         err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1157         if (err)
1158                 goto error;
1159 
1160         blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1161         bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1162         if (!bhs[0]) {
1163                 err = -ENOMEM;
1164                 goto error_free;
1165         }
1166 
1167         fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1168 
1169         de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1170         /* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1171         lock_buffer(bhs[0]);
1172         /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1173         memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1174         memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1175         de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1176         de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1177         de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1178         de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1179         if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1180                 /* extra timestamps */
1181                 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1182                 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1183                 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1184         } else {
1185                 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1186                 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1187                 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1188         }
1189         fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1190         fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1191         de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1192         memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1193         set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1194         unlock_buffer(bhs[0]);
1195         mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1196 
1197         err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1198         if (err)
1199                 goto error_free;
1200 
1201         return cluster;
1202 
1203 error_free:
1204         fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1205 error:
1206         return err;
1207 }
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1209 
1210 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1211                                int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1212                                struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1213 {
1214         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1215         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1216         struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1217         sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1218         unsigned long size, copy;
1219         int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1220 
1221         /*
1222          * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1223          * size is 32*slots (672bytes).  So, iff the cluster size is
1224          * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1225          */
1226         size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1227         *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1228         BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1229 
1230         err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1231         if (err)
1232                 goto error;
1233 
1234         /*
1235          * First stage: Fill the directory entry.  NOTE: This cluster
1236          * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1237          * not important.
1238          */
1239         i = n = copy = 0;
1240         do {
1241                 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1242                 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1243                 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1244                         bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1245                         if (!bhs[n]) {
1246                                 err = -ENOMEM;
1247                                 goto error_nomem;
1248                         }
1249 
1250                         /* fill the directory entry */
1251                         copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1252                         /* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1253                         lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1254                         memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1255                         set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1256                         unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1257                         mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1258                         slots += copy;
1259                         size -= copy;
1260                         if (!size)
1261                                 break;
1262                         n++;
1263                         blknr++;
1264                 }
1265         } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1266 
1267         memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1268         offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1269         get_bh(bhs[n]);
1270         *bh = bhs[n];
1271         *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1272         *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1273 
1274         /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1275         err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1276         if (err)
1277                 goto error_free;
1278 
1279         return cluster[0];
1280 
1281 error_free:
1282         brelse(*bh);
1283         *bh = NULL;
1284         n = 0;
1285 error_nomem:
1286         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1287                 bforget(bhs[i]);
1288         fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1289 error:
1290         return err;
1291 }
1292 
1293 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1294                     struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1295 {
1296         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1297         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1298         struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1299         struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1300         int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1301         loff_t pos, i_pos;
1302 
1303         sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1304 
1305         /* First stage: search free directory entries */
1306         free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1307         bh = prev = NULL;
1308         pos = 0;
1309         err = -ENOSPC;
1310         while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1311                 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1312                 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1313                         goto error;
1314 
1315                 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1316                         if (prev != bh) {
1317                                 get_bh(bh);
1318                                 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1319                                 nr_bhs++;
1320                         }
1321                         free_slots++;
1322                         if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1323                                 goto found;
1324                 } else {
1325                         for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1326                                 brelse(bhs[i]);
1327                         prev = NULL;
1328                         free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1329                 }
1330         }
1331         if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1332                 if (!is_fat32(sbi))
1333                         goto error;
1334         } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1335                 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1336                        MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1337                 err = -EIO;
1338                 goto error;
1339         }
1340 
1341 found:
1342         err = 0;
1343         pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1344         nr_slots -= free_slots;
1345         if (free_slots) {
1346                 /*
1347                  * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1348                  * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1349                  * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1350                  */
1351                 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1352                 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1353                 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1354 
1355                 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1356                 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1357                         int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1358                         memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1359                         mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1360                         offset = 0;
1361                         slots += copy;
1362                         size -= copy;
1363                 }
1364                 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1365                         err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1366                 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1367                         /* Fill the short name slot. */
1368                         int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1369                         memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1370                         mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1371                         if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1372                                 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1373                 }
1374                 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1375                         brelse(bhs[i]);
1376                 if (err)
1377                         goto error_remove;
1378         }
1379 
1380         if (nr_slots) {
1381                 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1382 
1383                 /*
1384                  * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1385                  * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1386                  * add the cluster to dir.
1387                  */
1388                 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1389                                               &de, &bh, &i_pos);
1390                 if (cluster < 0) {
1391                         err = cluster;
1392                         goto error_remove;
1393                 }
1394                 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1395                 if (err) {
1396                         fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1397                         goto error_remove;
1398                 }
1399                 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1400                         fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1401                         dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1402                                 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1403                 }
1404                 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1405                 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1406         }
1407         sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1408         sinfo->de = de;
1409         sinfo->bh = bh;
1410         sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1411 
1412         return 0;
1413 
1414 error:
1415         brelse(bh);
1416         for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1417                 brelse(bhs[i]);
1418         return err;
1419 
1420 error_remove:
1421         brelse(bh);
1422         if (free_slots)
1423                 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1424         return err;
1425 }
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);
1427 

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