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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/fuse/inode.c

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  1 /*
  2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
  3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
  4 
  5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
  6   See the file COPYING.
  7 */
  8 
  9 #include "fuse_i.h"
 10 
 11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <linux/file.h>
 14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 15 #include <linux/init.h>
 16 #include <linux/module.h>
 17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
 19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
 20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
 21 #include <linux/random.h>
 22 #include <linux/sched.h>
 23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
 25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
 27 
 28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
 29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
 30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 31 
 32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
 33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
 34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
 35 
 36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
 37 
 38 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
 39 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
 40                   &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
 41 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
 42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
 43  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
 44  "unprivileged user can set");
 45 
 46 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
 47 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
 48                   &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
 49 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
 50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
 51  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
 52  "unprivileged user can set");
 53 
 54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
 55 
 56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
 57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
 58 
 59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
 60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
 61 
 62 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
 64 #endif
 65 
 66 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
 67 {
 68         return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 69 }
 70 
 71 static struct fuse_submount_lookup *fuse_alloc_submount_lookup(void)
 72 {
 73         struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
 74 
 75         sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_submount_lookup), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 76         if (!sl)
 77                 return NULL;
 78         sl->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 79         if (!sl->forget)
 80                 goto out_free;
 81 
 82         return sl;
 83 
 84 out_free:
 85         kfree(sl);
 86         return NULL;
 87 }
 88 
 89 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 90 {
 91         struct fuse_inode *fi;
 92 
 93         fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 94         if (!fi)
 95                 return NULL;
 96 
 97         fi->i_time = 0;
 98         fi->inval_mask = ~0;
 99         fi->nodeid = 0;
100         fi->nlookup = 0;
101         fi->attr_version = 0;
102         fi->orig_ino = 0;
103         fi->state = 0;
104         fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
105         mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
106         spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
107         fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
108         if (!fi->forget)
109                 goto out_free;
110 
111         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
112                 goto out_free_forget;
113 
114         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
115                 fuse_inode_backing_set(fi, NULL);
116 
117         return &fi->inode;
118 
119 out_free_forget:
120         kfree(fi->forget);
121 out_free:
122         kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
123         return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
127 {
128         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
129 
130         mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
131         kfree(fi->forget);
132 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
133         kfree(fi->dax);
134 #endif
135         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
136                 fuse_backing_put(fuse_inode_backing(fi));
137 
138         kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
139 }
140 
141 static void fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
142                                          struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl)
143 {
144         if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sl->count))
145                 return;
146 
147         fuse_queue_forget(fc, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
148         sl->forget = NULL;
149         kfree(sl);
150 }
151 
152 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
153 {
154         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
155 
156         /* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
157         WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
158 
159         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
160         clear_inode(inode);
161         if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
162                 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
163 
164                 if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
165                         fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
166                 if (fi->nlookup) {
167                         fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
168                                           fi->nlookup);
169                         fi->forget = NULL;
170                 }
171 
172                 if (fi->submount_lookup) {
173                         fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(fc, fi->submount_lookup);
174                         fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
175                 }
176         }
177         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
178                 WARN_ON(fi->iocachectr != 0);
179                 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
180                 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
181         }
182 }
183 
184 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
185 {
186         struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
187 
188         sync_filesystem(sb);
189         if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
190                 return -EINVAL;
191 
192         return 0;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
197  * so that it will fit.
198  */
199 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
200 {
201         ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
202         if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
203                 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
204         return ino;
205 }
206 
207 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
208                                    struct fuse_statx *sx,
209                                    u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
210 {
211         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
212         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
213 
214         lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
215 
216         fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
217         fi->i_time = attr_valid;
218         /* Clear basic stats from invalid mask */
219         set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
220 
221         inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
222         inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
223         set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
224         inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
225         inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
226         inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
227 
228         /* Sanitize nsecs */
229         attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
230         attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
231         attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
232 
233         inode_set_atime(inode, attr->atime, attr->atimensec);
234         /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
235         if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
236                 inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
237         }
238         if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
239                 inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
240         }
241         if (sx) {
242                 /* Sanitize nsecs */
243                 sx->btime.tv_nsec =
244                         min_t(u32, sx->btime.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
245 
246                 /*
247                  * Btime has been queried, cache is valid (whether or not btime
248                  * is available or not) so clear STATX_BTIME from inval_mask.
249                  *
250                  * Availability of the btime attribute is indicated in
251                  * FUSE_I_BTIME
252                  */
253                 set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BTIME, 0);
254                 if (sx->mask & STATX_BTIME) {
255                         set_bit(FUSE_I_BTIME, &fi->state);
256                         fi->i_btime.tv_sec = sx->btime.tv_sec;
257                         fi->i_btime.tv_nsec = sx->btime.tv_nsec;
258                 }
259         }
260 
261         if (attr->blksize != 0)
262                 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
263         else
264                 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
265 
266         /*
267          * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
268          * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
269          * check in may_delete().
270          */
271         fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
272         if (!fc->default_permissions)
273                 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
274 
275         fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
276 
277         /*
278          * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
279          * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
280          * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
281          * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
282          * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
283          * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
284          */
285         inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
286 }
287 
288 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
289 {
290         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
291 
292         if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
293                 return 0;
294 
295         return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
296 }
297 
298 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
299                             struct fuse_statx *sx,
300                             u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
301 {
302         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
303         struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
304         u32 cache_mask;
305         loff_t oldsize;
306         struct timespec64 old_mtime;
307 
308         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
309         /*
310          * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
311          * may update i_size.  In these cases trust the cached value in the
312          * inode.
313          */
314         cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
315         if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
316                 attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
317 
318         if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
319                 attr->mtime = inode_get_mtime_sec(inode);
320                 attr->mtimensec = inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode);
321         }
322         if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
323                 attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime_sec(inode);
324                 attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode);
325         }
326 
327         if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
328             test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
329                 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
330                 return;
331         }
332 
333         old_mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
334         fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, cache_mask);
335 
336         oldsize = inode->i_size;
337         /*
338          * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
339          * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
340          * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
341          */
342         if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
343                 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
344         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
345 
346         if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
347                 bool inval = false;
348 
349                 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
350                         truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
351                         if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
352                                 inval = true;
353                 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
354                         struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
355                                 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
356                                 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
357                         };
358 
359                         /*
360                          * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
361                          * has changed.
362                          */
363                         if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
364                                 inval = true;
365                 }
366 
367                 if (inval)
368                         invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
369         }
370 
371         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
372                 fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
373 }
374 
375 static void fuse_init_submount_lookup(struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl,
376                                       u64 nodeid)
377 {
378         sl->nodeid = nodeid;
379         refcount_set(&sl->count, 1);
380 }
381 
382 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
383                             struct fuse_conn *fc)
384 {
385         inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
386         inode->i_size = attr->size;
387         inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
388         inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
389         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
390                 fuse_init_common(inode);
391                 fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
392         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
393                 fuse_init_dir(inode);
394         else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
395                 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
396         else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
397                  S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
398                 fuse_init_common(inode);
399                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
400                                    new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
401         } else
402                 BUG();
403         /*
404          * Ensure that we don't cache acls for daemons without FUSE_POSIX_ACL
405          * so they see the exact same behavior as before.
406          */
407         if (!fc->posix_acl)
408                 inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE;
409 }
410 
411 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
412 {
413         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
414         if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
415                 return 1;
416         else
417                 return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
421 {
422         u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
423         get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
424         return 0;
425 }
426 
427 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
428                         int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
429                         u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
430 {
431         struct inode *inode;
432         struct fuse_inode *fi;
433         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
434 
435         /*
436          * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
437          * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
438          *
439          * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
440          * table.
441          */
442         if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
443             S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
444                 struct fuse_inode *fi;
445 
446                 inode = new_inode(sb);
447                 if (!inode)
448                         return NULL;
449 
450                 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
451                 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
452                 fi->nodeid = nodeid;
453                 fi->submount_lookup = fuse_alloc_submount_lookup();
454                 if (!fi->submount_lookup) {
455                         iput(inode);
456                         return NULL;
457                 }
458                 /* Sets nlookup = 1 on fi->submount_lookup->nlookup */
459                 fuse_init_submount_lookup(fi->submount_lookup, nodeid);
460                 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
461                 goto done;
462         }
463 
464 retry:
465         inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
466         if (!inode)
467                 return NULL;
468 
469         if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
470                 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
471                 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
472                         inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
473                 inode->i_generation = generation;
474                 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
475                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
476         } else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
477                 /* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
478                 fuse_make_bad(inode);
479                 if (inode != d_inode(sb->s_root)) {
480                         remove_inode_hash(inode);
481                         iput(inode);
482                         goto retry;
483                 }
484         }
485         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
486         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
487         fi->nlookup++;
488         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
489 done:
490         fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, NULL, attr_valid, attr_version);
491 
492         return inode;
493 }
494 
495 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
496                            struct fuse_mount **fm)
497 {
498         struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
499         struct inode *inode;
500 
501         WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
502         list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
503                 if (!fm_iter->sb)
504                         continue;
505 
506                 inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
507                 if (inode) {
508                         if (fm)
509                                 *fm = fm_iter;
510                         return inode;
511                 }
512         }
513 
514         return NULL;
515 }
516 
517 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
518                              loff_t offset, loff_t len)
519 {
520         struct fuse_inode *fi;
521         struct inode *inode;
522         pgoff_t pg_start;
523         pgoff_t pg_end;
524 
525         inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
526         if (!inode)
527                 return -ENOENT;
528 
529         fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
530         spin_lock(&fi->lock);
531         fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
532         spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
533 
534         fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
535         forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
536         if (offset >= 0) {
537                 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
538                 if (len <= 0)
539                         pg_end = -1;
540                 else
541                         pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
542                 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
543                                               pg_start, pg_end);
544         }
545         iput(inode);
546         return 0;
547 }
548 
549 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
550 {
551         bool locked = false;
552 
553         if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
554                 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
555                 locked = true;
556         }
557 
558         return locked;
559 }
560 
561 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
562 {
563         if (locked)
564                 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
565 }
566 
567 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
568 {
569         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
570 
571         if (fc->no_force_umount)
572                 return;
573 
574         fuse_abort_conn(fc);
575 
576         // Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
577         if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
578                 retire_super(sb);
579 }
580 
581 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
582 {
583         if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
584                 FUSE_ARGS(args);
585 
586                 args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
587                 args.force = true;
588                 args.nocreds = true;
589                 fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
590         }
591 }
592 
593 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
594 {
595         stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
596         stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
597         stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
598         stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
599         stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
600         stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
601         stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
602         stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
603         stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
604         /* fsid is left zero */
605 }
606 
607 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
608 {
609         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
610         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
611         FUSE_ARGS(args);
612         struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
613         int err;
614 
615         if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
616                 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
617                 return 0;
618         }
619 
620         memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
621         args.in_numargs = 0;
622         args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
623         args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
624         args.out_numargs = 1;
625         args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
626         args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
627         err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
628         if (!err)
629                 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
630         return err;
631 }
632 
633 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
634 {
635         struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
636 
637         bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
638         if (bucket) {
639                 init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
640                 /* Initial active count */
641                 atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
642         }
643         return bucket;
644 }
645 
646 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
647 {
648         struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
649         int count;
650 
651         new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
652         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
653         bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
654         count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
655         WARN_ON(count < 1);
656         /* No outstanding writes? */
657         if (count == 1) {
658                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
659                 kfree(new_bucket);
660                 return;
661         }
662 
663         /*
664          * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
665          * one more count.
666          */
667         atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
668         rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
669         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
670         /*
671          * Drop initial active count.  At this point if all writes in this and
672          * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
673          * will be woken up.
674          */
675         atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
676 
677         wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
678 
679         /* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
680         fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
681         kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
682 }
683 
684 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
685 {
686         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
687         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
688         struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
689         FUSE_ARGS(args);
690         int err;
691 
692         /*
693          * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case.  Avoid a
694          * gratuitous roundtrip.
695          */
696         if (!wait)
697                 return 0;
698 
699         /* The filesystem is being unmounted.  Nothing to do. */
700         if (!sb->s_root)
701                 return 0;
702 
703         if (!fc->sync_fs)
704                 return 0;
705 
706         fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
707 
708         memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
709         args.in_numargs = 1;
710         args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
711         args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
712         args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
713         args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
714         args.out_numargs = 0;
715 
716         err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
717         if (err == -ENOSYS) {
718                 fc->sync_fs = 0;
719                 err = 0;
720         }
721 
722         return err;
723 }
724 
725 enum {
726         OPT_SOURCE,
727         OPT_SUBTYPE,
728         OPT_FD,
729         OPT_ROOTMODE,
730         OPT_USER_ID,
731         OPT_GROUP_ID,
732         OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
733         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
734         OPT_MAX_READ,
735         OPT_BLKSIZE,
736         OPT_ERR
737 };
738 
739 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
740         fsparam_string  ("source",              OPT_SOURCE),
741         fsparam_u32     ("fd",                  OPT_FD),
742         fsparam_u32oct  ("rootmode",            OPT_ROOTMODE),
743         fsparam_uid     ("user_id",             OPT_USER_ID),
744         fsparam_gid     ("group_id",            OPT_GROUP_ID),
745         fsparam_flag    ("default_permissions", OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
746         fsparam_flag    ("allow_other",         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
747         fsparam_u32     ("max_read",            OPT_MAX_READ),
748         fsparam_u32     ("blksize",             OPT_BLKSIZE),
749         fsparam_string  ("subtype",             OPT_SUBTYPE),
750         {}
751 };
752 
753 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
754 {
755         struct fs_parse_result result;
756         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
757         int opt;
758         kuid_t kuid;
759         kgid_t kgid;
760 
761         if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
762                 /*
763                  * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
764                  * compatibility.
765                  */
766                 if (fsc->oldapi)
767                         return 0;
768 
769                 return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
770         }
771 
772         opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
773         if (opt < 0)
774                 return opt;
775 
776         switch (opt) {
777         case OPT_SOURCE:
778                 if (fsc->source)
779                         return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
780                 fsc->source = param->string;
781                 param->string = NULL;
782                 break;
783 
784         case OPT_SUBTYPE:
785                 if (ctx->subtype)
786                         return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
787                 ctx->subtype = param->string;
788                 param->string = NULL;
789                 return 0;
790 
791         case OPT_FD:
792                 ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
793                 ctx->fd_present = true;
794                 break;
795 
796         case OPT_ROOTMODE:
797                 if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
798                         return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
799                 ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
800                 ctx->rootmode_present = true;
801                 break;
802 
803         case OPT_USER_ID:
804                 kuid = result.uid;
805                 /*
806                  * The requested uid must be representable in the
807                  * filesystem's idmapping.
808                  */
809                 if (!kuid_has_mapping(fsc->user_ns, kuid))
810                         return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
811                 ctx->user_id = kuid;
812                 ctx->user_id_present = true;
813                 break;
814 
815         case OPT_GROUP_ID:
816                 kgid = result.gid;
817                 /*
818                  * The requested gid must be representable in the
819                  * filesystem's idmapping.
820                  */
821                 if (!kgid_has_mapping(fsc->user_ns, kgid))
822                         return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
823                 ctx->group_id = kgid;
824                 ctx->group_id_present = true;
825                 break;
826 
827         case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
828                 ctx->default_permissions = true;
829                 break;
830 
831         case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
832                 ctx->allow_other = true;
833                 break;
834 
835         case OPT_MAX_READ:
836                 ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
837                 break;
838 
839         case OPT_BLKSIZE:
840                 if (!ctx->is_bdev)
841                         return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
842                 ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
843                 break;
844 
845         default:
846                 return -EINVAL;
847         }
848 
849         return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
853 {
854         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
855 
856         if (ctx) {
857                 kfree(ctx->subtype);
858                 kfree(ctx);
859         }
860 }
861 
862 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
863 {
864         struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
865         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
866 
867         if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
868                 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
869                            from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
870                 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
871                            from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
872                 if (fc->default_permissions)
873                         seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
874                 if (fc->allow_other)
875                         seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
876                 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
877                         seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
878                 if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
879                         seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
880         }
881 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
882         if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
883                 seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
884         else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
885                 seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
886         else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
887                 seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
888 #endif
889 
890         return 0;
891 }
892 
893 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
894                              const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
895                              void *priv)
896 {
897         memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
898         spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
899         init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
900         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
901         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
902         fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
903         fiq->connected = 1;
904         fiq->ops = ops;
905         fiq->priv = priv;
906 }
907 
908 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
909 {
910         unsigned int i;
911 
912         spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
913         for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
914                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
915         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
916         fpq->connected = 1;
917 }
918 
919 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
920                     struct user_namespace *user_ns,
921                     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
922 {
923         memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
924         spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
925         spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
926         init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
927         refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
928         atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
929         init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
930         fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
931         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
932         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
933         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
934         atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
935         fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
936         fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
937         atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
938         fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
939         fc->blocked = 0;
940         fc->initialized = 0;
941         fc->connected = 1;
942         atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
943         get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
944         fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
945         fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
946         fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
947         fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
948 
949         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
950                 fuse_backing_files_init(fc);
951 
952         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
953         list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
954         fm->fc = fc;
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
957 
958 static void delayed_release(struct rcu_head *p)
959 {
960         struct fuse_conn *fc = container_of(p, struct fuse_conn, rcu);
961 
962         put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
963         fc->release(fc);
964 }
965 
966 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
967 {
968         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
969                 struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
970                 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
971 
972                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
973                         fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
974                 if (fiq->ops->release)
975                         fiq->ops->release(fiq);
976                 put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
977                 bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
978                 if (bucket) {
979                         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
980                         kfree(bucket);
981                 }
982                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
983                         fuse_backing_files_free(fc);
984                 call_rcu(&fc->rcu, delayed_release);
985         }
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
988 
989 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
990 {
991         refcount_inc(&fc->count);
992         return fc;
993 }
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
995 
996 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
997 {
998         struct fuse_attr attr;
999         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1000 
1001         attr.mode = mode;
1002         attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
1003         attr.nlink = 1;
1004         return fuse_iget(sb, FUSE_ROOT_ID, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
1005 }
1006 
1007 struct fuse_inode_handle {
1008         u64 nodeid;
1009         u32 generation;
1010 };
1011 
1012 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1013                                       struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
1014 {
1015         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1016         struct inode *inode;
1017         struct dentry *entry;
1018         int err = -ESTALE;
1019 
1020         if (handle->nodeid == 0)
1021                 goto out_err;
1022 
1023         inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
1024         if (!inode) {
1025                 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1026                 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
1027 
1028                 if (!fc->export_support)
1029                         goto out_err;
1030 
1031                 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
1032                                        &inode);
1033                 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
1034                         goto out_err;
1035                 if (err || !inode) {
1036                         err = -ESTALE;
1037                         goto out_err;
1038                 }
1039                 err = -EIO;
1040                 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
1041                         goto out_iput;
1042         }
1043         err = -ESTALE;
1044         if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
1045                 goto out_iput;
1046 
1047         entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1048         if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1049                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
1050 
1051         return entry;
1052 
1053  out_iput:
1054         iput(inode);
1055  out_err:
1056         return ERR_PTR(err);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
1060                            struct inode *parent)
1061 {
1062         int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
1063         u64 nodeid;
1064         u32 generation;
1065 
1066         if (*max_len < len) {
1067                 *max_len = len;
1068                 return  FILEID_INVALID;
1069         }
1070 
1071         nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
1072         generation = inode->i_generation;
1073 
1074         fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1075         fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1076         fh[2] = generation;
1077 
1078         if (parent) {
1079                 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
1080                 generation = parent->i_generation;
1081 
1082                 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1083                 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1084                 fh[5] = generation;
1085         }
1086 
1087         *max_len = len;
1088         return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1092                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1093 {
1094         struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
1095 
1096         if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
1097              fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
1098                 return NULL;
1099 
1100         handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
1101         handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
1102         handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
1103         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
1107                 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1108 {
1109         struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1110 
1111         if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
1112                 return NULL;
1113 
1114         parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1115         parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1116         parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1117         return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1121 {
1122         struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1123         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1124         struct inode *inode;
1125         struct dentry *parent;
1126         struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1127         int err;
1128 
1129         if (!fc->export_support)
1130                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1131 
1132         err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1133                                &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1134         if (err) {
1135                 if (err == -ENOENT)
1136                         return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1137                 return ERR_PTR(err);
1138         }
1139 
1140         parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1141         if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1142                 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1143 
1144         return parent;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* only for fid encoding; no support for file handle */
1148 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_fid_operations = {
1149         .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
1150 };
1151 
1152 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1153         .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1154         .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
1155         .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
1156         .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
1157 };
1158 
1159 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1160         .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
1161         .free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
1162         .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
1163         .write_inode    = fuse_write_inode,
1164         .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
1165         .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
1166         .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
1167         .sync_fs        = fuse_sync_fs,
1168         .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
1169 };
1170 
1171 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1172 {
1173         /*
1174          * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1175          * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1176          */
1177         if (*limit == 0)
1178                 *limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1179 
1180         if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1181                 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1185 {
1186         int rv;
1187 
1188         rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1189         if (rv)
1190                 return rv;
1191 
1192         sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1193 
1194         return 0;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1198 {
1199         int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1200 
1201         if (arg->minor < 13)
1202                 return;
1203 
1204         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1205         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1206 
1207         spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1208         if (arg->max_background) {
1209                 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1210 
1211                 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1212                         fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1213         }
1214         if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1215                 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1216 
1217                 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1218                     fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1219                         fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1220         }
1221         spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1222 }
1223 
1224 struct fuse_init_args {
1225         struct fuse_args args;
1226         struct fuse_init_in in;
1227         struct fuse_init_out out;
1228 };
1229 
1230 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1231                                int error)
1232 {
1233         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1234         struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1235         struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1236         bool ok = true;
1237 
1238         if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1239                 ok = false;
1240         else {
1241                 unsigned long ra_pages;
1242 
1243                 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1244 
1245                 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1246                         u64 flags = arg->flags;
1247 
1248                         if (flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)
1249                                 flags |= (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1250 
1251                         ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1252                         if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1253                                 fc->async_read = 1;
1254                         if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1255                                 fc->no_lock = 1;
1256                         if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1257                                 if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1258                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
1259                         } else {
1260                                 if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1261                                         fc->no_flock = 1;
1262                         }
1263                         if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1264                                 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1265                         if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1266                                 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1267                                 if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1268                                         fc->export_support = 1;
1269                         }
1270                         if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1271                                 fc->big_writes = 1;
1272                         if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1273                                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
1274                         if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1275                                 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1276                         else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1277                                 fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1278                         if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1279                                 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1280                                 if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1281                                         fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1282                         }
1283                         if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1284                                 fc->async_dio = 1;
1285                         if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1286                                 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1287                         if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1288                                 fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1289                         if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1290                                 fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1291                         if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1292                                 fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1293                         if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1294                                 fc->default_permissions = 1;
1295                                 fc->posix_acl = 1;
1296                         }
1297                         if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1298                                 fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1299                         if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1300                                 fc->abort_err = 1;
1301                         if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1302                                 fc->max_pages =
1303                                         min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1304                                         max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1305                         }
1306                         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1307                                 if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1308                                     !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1309                                         ok = false;
1310                                 }
1311                                 if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1312                                         fc->inode_dax = 1;
1313                         }
1314                         if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1315                                 fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1316                                 fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1317                         }
1318                         if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1319                                 fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1320                         if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1321                                 fc->init_security = 1;
1322                         if (flags & FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP)
1323                                 fc->create_supp_group = 1;
1324                         if (flags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP)
1325                                 fc->direct_io_allow_mmap = 1;
1326                         /*
1327                          * max_stack_depth is the max stack depth of FUSE fs,
1328                          * so it has to be at least 1 to support passthrough
1329                          * to backing files.
1330                          *
1331                          * with max_stack_depth > 1, the backing files can be
1332                          * on a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs) themselves and with
1333                          * max_stack_depth == 1, FUSE fs can be stacked as the
1334                          * underlying fs of a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs).
1335                          *
1336                          * Also don't allow the combination of FUSE_PASSTHROUGH
1337                          * and FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE, current design doesn't handle
1338                          * them together.
1339                          */
1340                         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1341                             (flags & FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1342                             arg->max_stack_depth > 0 &&
1343                             arg->max_stack_depth <= FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH &&
1344                             !(flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE))  {
1345                                 fc->passthrough = 1;
1346                                 fc->max_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1347                                 fm->sb->s_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1348                         }
1349                         if (flags & FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1350                                 fm->sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_fid_operations;
1351                 } else {
1352                         ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1353                         fc->no_lock = 1;
1354                         fc->no_flock = 1;
1355                 }
1356 
1357                 fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1358                                 min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1359                 fc->minor = arg->minor;
1360                 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1361                 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1362                 fc->conn_init = 1;
1363         }
1364         kfree(ia);
1365 
1366         if (!ok) {
1367                 fc->conn_init = 0;
1368                 fc->conn_error = 1;
1369         }
1370 
1371         fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1372         wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1373 }
1374 
1375 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1376 {
1377         struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1378         u64 flags;
1379 
1380         ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1381 
1382         ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1383         ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1384         ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1385         flags =
1386                 FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1387                 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1388                 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1389                 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1390                 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1391                 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1392                 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1393                 FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1394                 FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1395                 FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1396                 FUSE_SECURITY_CTX | FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP |
1397                 FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY | FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP |
1398                 FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_HAS_RESEND;
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1400         if (fm->fc->dax)
1401                 flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1402         if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1403                 flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1404 #endif
1405         if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1406                 flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1407         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
1408                 flags |= FUSE_PASSTHROUGH;
1409 
1410         ia->in.flags = flags;
1411         ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1412 
1413         ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1414         ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1415         ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1416         ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1417         ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1418         /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1419            with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1420            by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1421         ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1422         ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1423         ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1424         ia->args.force = true;
1425         ia->args.nocreds = true;
1426         ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1427 
1428         if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1429                 process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1430 }
1431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1432 
1433 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1434 {
1435         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1436         kfree(fc);
1437 }
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1439 
1440 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1441 {
1442         int err;
1443         char *suffix = "";
1444 
1445         if (sb->s_bdev) {
1446                 suffix = "-fuseblk";
1447                 /*
1448                  * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1449                  * it to our private bdi...
1450                  */
1451                 bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1452                 sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1453         }
1454         err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1455                                    MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1456         if (err)
1457                 return err;
1458 
1459         /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1460         sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1461         sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1462 
1463         /*
1464          * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1465          * writeback threshold.
1466          *
1467          * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1468          * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1469          * than enough.
1470          *
1471          * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1472          *
1473          *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1474          */
1475         bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1476 
1477         return 0;
1478 }
1479 
1480 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1481 {
1482         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1483         struct list_head *pq;
1484 
1485         fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1486         if (!fud)
1487                 return NULL;
1488 
1489         pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1490         if (!pq) {
1491                 kfree(fud);
1492                 return NULL;
1493         }
1494 
1495         fud->pq.processing = pq;
1496         fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1497 
1498         return fud;
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1501 
1502 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1503 {
1504         fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1505         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1506         list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1507         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1510 
1511 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1512 {
1513         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1514 
1515         fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1516         if (!fud)
1517                 return NULL;
1518 
1519         fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1520         return fud;
1521 }
1522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1523 
1524 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1525 {
1526         struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1527 
1528         if (fc) {
1529                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1530                 list_del(&fud->entry);
1531                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1532 
1533                 fuse_conn_put(fc);
1534         }
1535         kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1536         kfree(fud);
1537 }
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1539 
1540 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1541                                       const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1542 {
1543         struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(&fi->inode);
1544         struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(&fi->inode);
1545         struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
1546 
1547         *attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1548                 .ino            = fi->inode.i_ino,
1549                 .size           = fi->inode.i_size,
1550                 .blocks         = fi->inode.i_blocks,
1551                 .atime          = atime.tv_sec,
1552                 .mtime          = mtime.tv_sec,
1553                 .ctime          = ctime.tv_sec,
1554                 .atimensec      = atime.tv_nsec,
1555                 .mtimensec      = mtime.tv_nsec,
1556                 .ctimensec      = ctime.tv_nsec,
1557                 .mode           = fi->inode.i_mode,
1558                 .nlink          = fi->inode.i_nlink,
1559                 .uid            = __kuid_val(fi->inode.i_uid),
1560                 .gid            = __kgid_val(fi->inode.i_gid),
1561                 .rdev           = fi->inode.i_rdev,
1562                 .blksize        = 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1563         };
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1567 {
1568         sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1569         sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1570         sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1571         sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1572         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1573         sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1574         sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1575         if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1576                 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1577         sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1581                                     struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1582 {
1583         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1584         struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1585         struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1586         struct inode *root;
1587         struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
1588         struct fuse_inode *fi;
1589 
1590         fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1591         fm->sb = sb;
1592 
1593         WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1594         sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1595 
1596         sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1597         sb->s_export_op = parent_sb->s_export_op;
1598         sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1599         sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1600         sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1601         sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1602         if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1603                 return -ENOMEM;
1604 
1605         fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1606         root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1607         /*
1608          * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1609          * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1610          * that, though, so undo it here.
1611          */
1612         fi = get_fuse_inode(root);
1613         fi->nlookup--;
1614 
1615         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1616         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1617         if (!sb->s_root)
1618                 return -ENOMEM;
1619 
1620         /*
1621          * Grab the parent's submount_lookup pointer and take a
1622          * reference on the shared nlookup from the parent.  This is to
1623          * prevent the last forget for this nodeid from getting
1624          * triggered until all users have finished with it.
1625          */
1626         sl = parent_fi->submount_lookup;
1627         WARN_ON(!sl);
1628         if (sl) {
1629                 refcount_inc(&sl->count);
1630                 fi->submount_lookup = sl;
1631         }
1632 
1633         return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1637 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1638 {
1639         struct fuse_mount *fm;
1640         struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1641         struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1642         struct super_block *sb;
1643         int err;
1644 
1645         fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1646         if (!fm)
1647                 return -ENOMEM;
1648 
1649         fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1650         fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1651         sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1652         if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1653                 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1654         if (IS_ERR(sb))
1655                 return PTR_ERR(sb);
1656 
1657         /* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1658         err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1659         if (err) {
1660                 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1661                 return err;
1662         }
1663 
1664         down_write(&fc->killsb);
1665         list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1666         up_write(&fc->killsb);
1667 
1668         sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1669         fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1670 
1671         return 0;
1672 }
1673 
1674 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1675         .get_tree       = fuse_get_tree_submount,
1676 };
1677 
1678 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1679 {
1680         fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1681         return 0;
1682 }
1683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1684 
1685 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1686 {
1687         struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1688         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1689         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1690         struct inode *root;
1691         struct dentry *root_dentry;
1692         int err;
1693 
1694         err = -EINVAL;
1695         if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1696                 goto err;
1697 
1698         rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1699         fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1700 
1701         if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1702 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1703                 err = -EINVAL;
1704                 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1705                         goto err;
1706 #endif
1707         } else {
1708                 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1709                 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1710         }
1711 
1712         sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1713         ctx->subtype = NULL;
1714         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1715                 err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1716                 if (err)
1717                         goto err;
1718         }
1719 
1720         if (ctx->fudptr) {
1721                 err = -ENOMEM;
1722                 fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1723                 if (!fud)
1724                         goto err_free_dax;
1725         }
1726 
1727         fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1728         fm->sb = sb;
1729         err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1730         if (err)
1731                 goto err_dev_free;
1732 
1733         /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1734         if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1735                 fc->dont_mask = 1;
1736         sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1737 
1738         fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1739         fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1740         fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1741         fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1742         fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1743         fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1744         fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1745         fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1746         fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1747 
1748         err = -ENOMEM;
1749         root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1750         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1751         root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1752         if (!root_dentry)
1753                 goto err_dev_free;
1754         /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1755         sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1756 
1757         mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1758         err = -EINVAL;
1759         if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1760                 goto err_unlock;
1761 
1762         err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1763         if (err)
1764                 goto err_unlock;
1765 
1766         list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1767         sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1768         if (ctx->fudptr)
1769                 *ctx->fudptr = fud;
1770         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1771         return 0;
1772 
1773  err_unlock:
1774         mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1775         dput(root_dentry);
1776  err_dev_free:
1777         if (fud)
1778                 fuse_dev_free(fud);
1779  err_free_dax:
1780         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1781                 fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1782  err:
1783         return err;
1784 }
1785 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1786 
1787 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1788 {
1789         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1790         int err;
1791 
1792         if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1793             !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1794                 return -EINVAL;
1795 
1796         /*
1797          * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1798          * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1799          */
1800         if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1801             (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1802                 return -EINVAL;
1803         ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1804 
1805         err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1806         if (err)
1807                 return err;
1808         /* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1809         smp_mb();
1810         fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1811         return 0;
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev.  In
1816  * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1817  */
1818 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1819 {
1820         return -ENOTCONN;
1821 }
1822 
1823 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1824 {
1825 
1826         return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1830 {
1831         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1832         struct fuse_dev *fud;
1833         struct fuse_conn *fc;
1834         struct fuse_mount *fm;
1835         struct super_block *sb;
1836         int err;
1837 
1838         fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1839         if (!fc)
1840                 return -ENOMEM;
1841 
1842         fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1843         if (!fm) {
1844                 kfree(fc);
1845                 return -ENOMEM;
1846         }
1847 
1848         fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1849         fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1850 
1851         fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1852 
1853         if (ctx->fd_present)
1854                 ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1855 
1856         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1857                 err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1858                 goto out;
1859         }
1860         /*
1861          * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1862          * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1863          */
1864         err = -EINVAL;
1865         if (!ctx->file)
1866                 goto out;
1867 
1868         /*
1869          * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1870          * connection
1871          */
1872         fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1873         if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1874                 fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1875                 sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1876                 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1877                 if (!IS_ERR(sb))
1878                         fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1879         } else {
1880                 err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1881         }
1882 out:
1883         if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1884                 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1885         if (ctx->file)
1886                 fput(ctx->file);
1887         return err;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1891         .free           = fuse_free_fsc,
1892         .parse_param    = fuse_parse_param,
1893         .reconfigure    = fuse_reconfigure,
1894         .get_tree       = fuse_get_tree,
1895 };
1896 
1897 /*
1898  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1899  */
1900 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1901 {
1902         struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1903 
1904         ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1905         if (!ctx)
1906                 return -ENOMEM;
1907 
1908         ctx->max_read = ~0;
1909         ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1910         ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1911 
1912 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1913         if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1914                 ctx->is_bdev = true;
1915                 ctx->destroy = true;
1916         }
1917 #endif
1918 
1919         fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1920         fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1921         return 0;
1922 }
1923 
1924 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1925 {
1926         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1927         bool last = false;
1928 
1929         down_write(&fc->killsb);
1930         list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1931         if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1932                 last = true;
1933         up_write(&fc->killsb);
1934 
1935         return last;
1936 }
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1938 
1939 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1940 {
1941         struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1942 
1943         if (fc->destroy)
1944                 fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1945 
1946         fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1947         fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1948 
1949         if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1950                 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1951                 list_del(&fc->entry);
1952                 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1953                 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1954         }
1955 }
1956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1957 
1958 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1959 {
1960         struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1961         bool last;
1962 
1963         if (sb->s_root) {
1964                 last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1965                 if (last)
1966                         fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1967         }
1968 }
1969 
1970 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1971 {
1972         fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1973         kfree_rcu(fm, rcu);
1974 }
1975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1976 
1977 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1978 {
1979         fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1980         kill_anon_super(sb);
1981         fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1982 }
1983 
1984 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1985         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1986         .name           = "fuse",
1987         .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1988         .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1989         .parameters     = fuse_fs_parameters,
1990         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1991 };
1992 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1993 
1994 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1995 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1996 {
1997         fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1998         kill_block_super(sb);
1999         fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
2000 }
2001 
2002 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
2003         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2004         .name           = "fuseblk",
2005         .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
2006         .parameters     = fuse_fs_parameters,
2007         .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
2008         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
2009 };
2010 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
2011 
2012 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
2013 {
2014         return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2018 {
2019         unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
2020 }
2021 #else
2022 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
2023 {
2024         return 0;
2025 }
2026 
2027 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2028 {
2029 }
2030 #endif
2031 
2032 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
2033 {
2034         struct inode *inode = foo;
2035 
2036         inode_init_once(inode);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
2040 {
2041         int err;
2042 
2043         fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
2044                         sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
2045                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
2046                         fuse_inode_init_once);
2047         err = -ENOMEM;
2048         if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
2049                 goto out;
2050 
2051         err = register_fuseblk();
2052         if (err)
2053                 goto out2;
2054 
2055         err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2056         if (err)
2057                 goto out3;
2058 
2059         return 0;
2060 
2061  out3:
2062         unregister_fuseblk();
2063  out2:
2064         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2065  out:
2066         return err;
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
2070 {
2071         unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2072         unregister_fuseblk();
2073 
2074         /*
2075          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2076          * destroy cache.
2077          */
2078         rcu_barrier();
2079         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
2083 
2084 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
2085 {
2086         int err;
2087 
2088         fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
2089         if (!fuse_kobj) {
2090                 err = -ENOMEM;
2091                 goto out_err;
2092         }
2093 
2094         err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2095         if (err)
2096                 goto out_fuse_unregister;
2097 
2098         return 0;
2099 
2100  out_fuse_unregister:
2101         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2102  out_err:
2103         return err;
2104 }
2105 
2106 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
2107 {
2108         sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2109         kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static int __init fuse_init(void)
2113 {
2114         int res;
2115 
2116         pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
2117                 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
2118 
2119         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
2120         res = fuse_fs_init();
2121         if (res)
2122                 goto err;
2123 
2124         res = fuse_dev_init();
2125         if (res)
2126                 goto err_fs_cleanup;
2127 
2128         res = fuse_sysfs_init();
2129         if (res)
2130                 goto err_dev_cleanup;
2131 
2132         res = fuse_ctl_init();
2133         if (res)
2134                 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
2135 
2136         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
2137         sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
2138 
2139         return 0;
2140 
2141  err_sysfs_cleanup:
2142         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2143  err_dev_cleanup:
2144         fuse_dev_cleanup();
2145  err_fs_cleanup:
2146         fuse_fs_cleanup();
2147  err:
2148         return res;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
2152 {
2153         pr_debug("exit\n");
2154 
2155         fuse_ctl_cleanup();
2156         fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2157         fuse_fs_cleanup();
2158         fuse_dev_cleanup();
2159 }
2160 
2161 module_init(fuse_init);
2162 module_exit(fuse_exit);
2163 

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