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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  5  */
  6 
  7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  8 
  9 #include <linux/sched.h>
 10 #include <linux/slab.h>
 11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 13 #include <linux/delay.h>
 14 #include <linux/sort.h>
 15 #include <linux/hash.h>
 16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
 17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
 19 #include <linux/list.h>
 20 #include <linux/wait.h>
 21 #include <linux/module.h>
 22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
 31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
 34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
 35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
 36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
 38 #include <linux/file.h>
 39 
 40 #include "gfs2.h"
 41 #include "incore.h"
 42 #include "glock.h"
 43 #include "glops.h"
 44 #include "inode.h"
 45 #include "lops.h"
 46 #include "meta_io.h"
 47 #include "quota.h"
 48 #include "super.h"
 49 #include "util.h"
 50 #include "bmap.h"
 51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
 53 
 54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
 55         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;           /* incore superblock           */
 56         struct rhashtable_iter hti;     /* rhashtable iterator         */
 57         struct gfs2_glock *gl;          /* current glock struct        */
 58         loff_t last_pos;                /* last position               */
 59 };
 60 
 61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
 62 
 63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
 64 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
 65                            unsigned long delay, bool remote);
 66 
 67 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
 68 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
 69 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
 71 
 72 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
 73 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
 74 
 75 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
 76         .nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
 77         .key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
 78         .key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
 79         .head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
 80 };
 81 
 82 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
 83 
 84 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
 85 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
 86 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
 87 
 88 struct wait_glock_queue {
 89         struct lm_lockname *name;
 90         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 91 };
 92 
 93 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
 94                                int sync, void *key)
 95 {
 96         struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
 97                 container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
 98         struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
 99         struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
100 
101         if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
102             wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
103             wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
104                 return 0;
105         return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
106 }
107 
108 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
109 {
110         u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
111 
112         return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
117  * @gl: the glock
118  */
119 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
120 {
121         wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
122 
123         if (waitqueue_active(wq))
124                 __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
125 }
126 
127 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
128 {
129         struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
130 
131         kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
132         if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
133                 struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
134                         container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
135                 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
136         } else
137                 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
142  * @gl: the glock
143  *
144  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
145  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
146  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
147  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
148  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
149  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
150  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
151  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
152  */
153 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
154 {
155         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
156 
157         if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
158                 return false;
159         if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
160                 return false;
161         if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
162             gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
163                 return false;
164         return true;
165 }
166 
167 static void __gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
168 {
169         rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
170         smp_mb();
171         wake_up_glock(gl);
172         call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
173 }
174 
175 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
176         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
177 
178         __gfs2_glock_free(gl);
179         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
180                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
181 }
182 
183 void gfs2_glock_free_later(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
184         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
185 
186         spin_lock(&lru_lock);
187         list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &sdp->sd_dead_glocks);
188         spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
189         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
190                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
191 }
192 
193 static void gfs2_free_dead_glocks(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
194 {
195         struct list_head *list = &sdp->sd_dead_glocks;
196 
197         while(!list_empty(list)) {
198                 struct gfs2_glock *gl;
199 
200                 gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
201                 list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
202                 __gfs2_glock_free(gl);
203         }
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
208  * @gl: The glock to hold
209  *
210  */
211 
212 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
213 {
214         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
215         lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
216         return gl;
217 }
218 
219 static void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
220 {
221         spin_lock(&lru_lock);
222         list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
223 
224         if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
225                 set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
226                 atomic_inc(&lru_count);
227         }
228 
229         spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
230 }
231 
232 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
233 {
234         spin_lock(&lru_lock);
235         if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
236                 list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
237                 atomic_dec(&lru_count);
238                 clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
239         }
240         spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
245  * work queue.
246  */
247 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
248         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
249 
250         if (!queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_glock_wq, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
251                 /*
252                  * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
253                  * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
254                  * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
255                  * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
256                  */
257                 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
258                 gl->gl_lockref.count--;
259         }
260 }
261 
262 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
263 {
264         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
265         struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
266 
267         lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
268         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
269         gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
270         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
271         if (mapping) {
272                 truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
273                 if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
274                         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
275         }
276         trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
277         sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
278 }
279 
280 static bool __gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
281 {
282         if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
283                 return true;
284         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count != 1);
285         if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
286                 gl->gl_lockref.count--;
287                 gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
288                 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
289                 return true;
290         }
291         return false;
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
296  * @gl: The glock to put
297  *
298  */
299 
300 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
301 {
302         if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
303                 return;
304 
305         __gfs2_glock_put(gl);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * gfs2_glock_put_async - Decrement reference count without sleeping
310  * @gl: The glock to put
311  *
312  * Decrement the reference count on glock immediately unless it is the last
313  * reference.  Defer putting the last reference to work queue context.
314  */
315 void gfs2_glock_put_async(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
316 {
317         if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
318                 return;
319 
320         gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
321         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
326  * @gl: The glock
327  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
328  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
329  *
330  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
331  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
332  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
333  * goes.
334  *
335  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
336  */
337 
338 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
339                              struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
340                              struct gfs2_holder *gh)
341 {
342         if (current_gh) {
343                 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
344 
345                 switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
346                 case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
347                         /*
348                          * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
349                          * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
350                          * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
351                          * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
352                          * holders with the bit set.
353                          */
354                         return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
355                                (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
356                                (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
357 
358                 case LM_ST_SHARED:
359                 case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
360                         return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
361 
362                 default:
363                         return false;
364                 }
365         }
366 
367         if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
368                 return true;
369         if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
370                 return false;
371         if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
372                 return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
373                        gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
374         }
375         if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
376                 return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
377         return false;
378 }
379 
380 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
381 {
382         clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
383         smp_mb__after_atomic();
384         wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
385         if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
386                 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
387 
388                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
389         }
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
394  * @gl: The glock
395  * @ret: The status from the DLM
396  */
397 
398 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
399 {
400         struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
401 
402         list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
403                 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
404                         continue;
405                 if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
406                         gh->gh_error = -EIO;
407                 else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
408                         gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
409                 else
410                         continue;
411                 list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
412                 trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
413                 gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
414         }
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
419  * @gl: the glock
420  */
421 
422 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
423 {
424         struct gfs2_holder *gh;
425 
426         if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
427                 gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
428                                       gh_list);
429                 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
430                         return gh;
431         }
432         return NULL;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
437  * @gh: The glock holder
438  *
439  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
440  */
441 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
442 {
443         struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
444         const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
445         int ret;
446 
447 again:
448         if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
449                 goto done;
450 
451         /*
452          * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
453          * instantiate is in progress.
454          */
455         if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
456                 wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
457                             TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
458                 /*
459                  * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
460                  * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
461                  * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
462                  * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
463                  * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
464                  */
465                 goto again;
466         }
467 
468         ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
469         if (!ret)
470                 clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
471         clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
472         if (ret)
473                 return ret;
474 
475 done:
476         if (glops->go_held)
477                 return glops->go_held(gh);
478         return 0;
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
483  * @gl: The glock
484  * 
485  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
486  */
487 
488 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
489 {
490         struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
491 
492         current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
493         list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
494                 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
495                         continue;
496                 if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
497                         /*
498                          * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
499                          * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
500                          * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
501                          * at the head, so return false.
502                          */
503                         if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
504                                 return false;
505                         do_error(gl, 0);
506                         break;
507                 }
508                 set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
509                 trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
510                 gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
511                 if (!current_gh)
512                         current_gh = gh;
513         }
514         return true;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
519  * @gl: the glock
520  */
521 
522 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
523 {
524         struct gfs2_holder *gh;
525 
526         list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
527                 if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
528                         return gh;
529         }
530         return NULL;
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * find_last_waiter - find the last gh that's waiting for the glock
535  * @gl: the glock
536  *
537  * This also is a fast way of finding out if there are any waiters.
538  */
539 
540 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_last_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
541 {
542         struct gfs2_holder *gh;
543 
544         if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
545                 return NULL;
546         gh = list_last_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
547         return test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) ? NULL : gh;
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
552  * @gl: the glock
553  * @new_state: the new state
554  */
555 
556 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
557 {
558         if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
559                 /* shorten our minimum hold time */
560                 gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
561                                        GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
562         gl->gl_state = new_state;
563         gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
564 }
565 
566 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
567 {
568         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
569 
570         set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
571         smp_mb();
572         wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
573 }
574 
575 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
576 {
577         gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
578         clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
579         smp_mb__after_atomic();
580         wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
585  * @gl: The glock
586  * @ret: The status from the DLM
587  *
588  */
589 
590 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
591 {
592         const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
593         struct gfs2_holder *gh;
594         unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
595 
596         trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
597         state_change(gl, state);
598         gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
599 
600         /* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
601         if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
602             state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
603                 gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
604 
605         /* Check for state != intended state */
606         if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
607                 if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
608                         gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
609                 if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
610                         /* move to back of queue and try next entry */
611                         if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
612                                 list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
613                                 gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
614                                 gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
615                                 if (do_promote(gl))
616                                         goto out;
617                                 goto retry;
618                         }
619                         /* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
620                         if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
621                             (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
622                                 gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
623                                 do_error(gl, ret);
624                                 goto out;
625                         }
626                 }
627                 switch(state) {
628                 /* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
629                 case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
630 retry:
631                         do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
632                         break;
633                 /* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
634                 case LM_ST_SHARED:
635                 case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
636                         do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
637                         break;
638                 default: /* Everything else */
639                         fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
640                                gl->gl_target, state);
641                         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
642                 }
643                 return;
644         }
645 
646         /* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
647         if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
648                 gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
649         if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
650                 if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
651                         int rv;
652 
653                         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
654                         rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
655                         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
656                         if (rv) {
657                                 do_error(gl, rv);
658                                 goto out;
659                         }
660                 }
661                 do_promote(gl);
662         }
663 out:
664         clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
665 }
666 
667 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
668 {
669         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
670         struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
671 
672         if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
673                 return true;
674         return false;
675 }
676 
677 /**
678  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
679  * @gl: The lock state
680  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
681  * @target: The target lock state
682  *
683  */
684 
685 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
686                                          unsigned int target)
687 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
688 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
689 {
690         const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
691         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
692         struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
693         unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
694         int ret;
695 
696         if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
697             gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
698                 goto skip_inval;
699 
700         lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
701         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
702         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
703         if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
704             glops->go_inval) {
705                 /*
706                  * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
707                  * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
708                  * holder again later.
709                  */
710                 if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
711                                      &gl->gl_flags))
712                         return;
713                 do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
714         }
715         gl->gl_req = target;
716         set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
717         if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
718             (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
719             (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
720                 clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
721         if (!glops->go_inval && !glops->go_sync)
722                 goto skip_inval;
723 
724         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
725         if (glops->go_sync) {
726                 ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
727                 /* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
728                  * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
729                  * release the glock to other nodes.
730                  */
731                 if (ret) {
732                         if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
733                                 fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
734                                 gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
735                         }
736                         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
737                         goto skip_inval;
738                 }
739         }
740         if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
741                 /*
742                  * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
743                  * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
744                  * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
745                  * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
746                  * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
747                  */
748                 if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
749                     (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
750                         gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
751                                                !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
752                         gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
753                 }
754                 glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
755                 clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
756         }
757         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
758 
759 skip_inval:
760         gl->gl_lockref.count++;
761         /*
762          * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
763          * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
764          * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
765          * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
766          * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
767          * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
768          * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
769          * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
770          * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
771          * work for later.
772          *
773          * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
774          * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
775          * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
776          * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
777          *
778          * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
779          * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
780          * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
781          */
782         if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
783                 gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
784         if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
785             (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
786              test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
787                 if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
788                         request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
789                         /*
790                          * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
791                          * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
792                          * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
793                          * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
794                          */
795                         state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
796                         /*
797                          * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
798                          * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
799                          */
800                         clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
801                         clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
802                         gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
803                         return;
804                 } else {
805                         clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
806                 }
807         }
808 
809         if (ls->ls_ops->lm_lock) {
810                 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
811                 ret = ls->ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
812                 spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
813 
814                 if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
815                     target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
816                     test_bit(DFL_UNMOUNT, &ls->ls_recover_flags)) {
817                         /*
818                          * The lockspace has been released and the lock has
819                          * been unlocked implicitly.
820                          */
821                 } else if (ret) {
822                         fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
823                         target = gl->gl_state | LM_OUT_ERROR;
824                 } else {
825                         /* The operation will be completed asynchronously. */
826                         return;
827                 }
828         }
829 
830         /* Complete the operation now. */
831         finish_xmote(gl, target);
832         gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
833 }
834 
835 /**
836  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
837  * @gl: The glock in question
838  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
839  *
840  */
841 
842 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
843 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
844 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
845 {
846         struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
847 
848         if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
849                 return;
850         set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
851 
852         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
853 
854         if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
855             gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
856                 if (find_first_holder(gl))
857                         goto out_unlock;
858                 if (nonblock)
859                         goto out_sched;
860                 set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
861                 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
862                 gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
863         } else {
864                 if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
865                         gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
866                 if (do_promote(gl))
867                         goto out_unlock;
868                 gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
869                 gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
870                 if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
871                         do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
872         }
873         do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
874         return;
875 
876 out_sched:
877         clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
878         smp_mb__after_atomic();
879         gl->gl_lockref.count++;
880         gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
881         return;
882 
883 out_unlock:
884         clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
885         smp_mb__after_atomic();
886 }
887 
888 /**
889  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
890  * @gl: the glock
891  * @object: the object
892  */
893 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
894 {
895         void *prev_object;
896 
897         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
898         prev_object = gl->gl_object;
899         gl->gl_object = object;
900         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
901         if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
902                 pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
903                         gl->gl_name.ln_type,
904                         (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
905                 gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
906         }
907 }
908 
909 /**
910  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
911  * @gl: the glock
912  * @object: object the glock currently points at
913  */
914 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
915 {
916         void *prev_object;
917 
918         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
919         prev_object = gl->gl_object;
920         gl->gl_object = NULL;
921         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
922         if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object)) {
923                 pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
924                         gl->gl_name.ln_type,
925                         (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
926                 gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
927         }
928 }
929 
930 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
931 {
932         struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
933 
934         if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
935                 ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
936         if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
937                 ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
938 }
939 
940 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
941 {
942         struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
943 
944         if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
945                 return false;
946         return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
947 }
948 
949 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
950 {
951         int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
952         struct gfs2_holder gh;
953         int error;
954 
955         __gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
956         error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
957         if (!error)
958                 gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
959         gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
960 }
961 
962 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
963 {
964         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
965         bool evicted = false;
966 
967         /*
968          * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
969          * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
970          * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
971          * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
972          *
973          * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
974          * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
975          * happened below.
976          */
977         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
978         ip = gl->gl_object;
979         if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
980                 ip = NULL;
981         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
982         if (ip) {
983                 gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
984                 set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
985                 d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
986                 iput(&ip->i_inode);
987 
988                 /* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
989                 spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
990                 ip = gl->gl_object;
991                 if (ip) {
992                         clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
993                         if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
994                                 ip = NULL;
995                 }
996                 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
997                 if (ip) {
998                         gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
999                         iput(&ip->i_inode);
1000                 }
1001                 evicted = !ip;
1002         }
1003         return evicted;
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1007 {
1008         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1009 
1010         if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1011                 return false;
1012         return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1013                                   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static bool gfs2_queue_verify_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1017 {
1018         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1019 
1020         if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1021                 return false;
1022         return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1023                                   &gl->gl_delete, 5 * HZ);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1027 {
1028         struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1029         struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1030         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1031         struct inode *inode;
1032         u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1033 
1034         if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1035                 /*
1036                  * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
1037                  * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
1038                  * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
1039                  * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
1040                  * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
1041                  *
1042                  * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1043                  * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1044                  * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1045                  *
1046                  * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1047                  * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1048                  * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1049                  * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1050                  * step entirely.
1051                  */
1052                 if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1053                         if (test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags))
1054                                 goto out;
1055                         if (gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1056                                 return;
1057                 }
1058                 goto out;
1059         }
1060 
1061         if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1062                 inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1063                                             GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1064                 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1065                         if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1066                             !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1067                             gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1068                                 return;
1069                 } else {
1070                         d_prune_aliases(inode);
1071                         iput(inode);
1072                 }
1073         }
1074 
1075 out:
1076         gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1080 {
1081         unsigned long delay = 0;
1082         struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1083         unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1084 
1085         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1086         if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1087                 clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1088                 finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1089                 drop_refs++;
1090         }
1091         if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1092             gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1093             gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1094                 if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1095                         unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1096 
1097                         holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1098                         if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1099                                 delay = holdtime - now;
1100                 }
1101 
1102                 if (!delay) {
1103                         clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1104                         gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1105                 }
1106         }
1107         run_queue(gl, 0);
1108         if (delay) {
1109                 /* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1110                 drop_refs--;
1111                 gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1112         }
1113 
1114         /* Drop the remaining glock references manually. */
1115         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < drop_refs);
1116         gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1117         if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1118                 if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
1119                         __gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1120                         return;
1121                 }
1122                 gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1123         }
1124         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1128                                             struct gfs2_glock *new)
1129 {
1130         struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1131         wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1132         struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1133 
1134         wait.name = name;
1135         init_wait(&wait.wait);
1136         wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1137 
1138 again:
1139         prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1140         rcu_read_lock();
1141         if (new) {
1142                 gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1143                         &new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1144                 if (IS_ERR(gl))
1145                         goto out;
1146         } else {
1147                 gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1148                         name, ht_parms);
1149         }
1150         if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1151                 rcu_read_unlock();
1152                 schedule();
1153                 goto again;
1154         }
1155 out:
1156         rcu_read_unlock();
1157         finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1158         if (gl)
1159                 gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1160         return gl;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /**
1164  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1165  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1166  * @number: the lock number
1167  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1168  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1169  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1170  *
1171  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1172  *
1173  * Returns: errno
1174  */
1175 
1176 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1177                    const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1178                    struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1179 {
1180         struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1181         struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1182                                     .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1183                                     .ln_sbd = sdp };
1184         struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1185         struct address_space *mapping;
1186 
1187         gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1188         if (gl)
1189                 goto found;
1190         if (!create)
1191                 return -ENOENT;
1192 
1193         if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1194                 struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1195                         kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1196                 if (!gla)
1197                         return -ENOMEM;
1198                 gl = &gla->glock;
1199         } else {
1200                 gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1201                 if (!gl)
1202                         return -ENOMEM;
1203         }
1204         memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1205         gl->gl_ops = glops;
1206 
1207         if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1208                 gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1209                 if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1210                         gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1211                         return -ENOMEM;
1212                 }
1213         }
1214 
1215         atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1216         gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1217         gl->gl_flags = BIT(GLF_INITIAL);
1218         if (glops->go_instantiate)
1219                 gl->gl_flags |= BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED);
1220         gl->gl_name = name;
1221         lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1222         gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1223         gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1224         gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1225         gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1226         gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1227         preempt_disable();
1228         /* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1229         gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1230         preempt_enable();
1231         gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1232         gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1233         gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1234         gl->gl_object = NULL;
1235         gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1236         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1237         if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1238                 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1239 
1240         mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1241         if (mapping) {
1242                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1243                 mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_mapping->host;
1244                 mapping->flags = 0;
1245                 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1246                 mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
1247                 mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1248         }
1249 
1250         tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1251         if (tmp) {
1252                 gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1253                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1254                         wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1255 
1256                 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1257                         return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1258                 gl = tmp;
1259         }
1260 
1261 found:
1262         *glp = gl;
1263         return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /**
1267  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1268  * @gl: the glock
1269  * @state: the state we're requesting
1270  * @flags: the modifier flags
1271  * @gh: the holder structure
1272  *
1273  */
1274 
1275 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1276                         struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1277 {
1278         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1279         gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1280         gh->gh_ip = ip;
1281         gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1282         gh->gh_state = state;
1283         gh->gh_flags = flags;
1284         gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /**
1288  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1289  * @state: the state we're requesting
1290  * @flags: the modifier flags
1291  * @gh: the holder structure
1292  *
1293  * Don't mess with the glock.
1294  *
1295  */
1296 
1297 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1298 {
1299         gh->gh_state = state;
1300         gh->gh_flags = flags;
1301         gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1302         gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1303         put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1304         gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1305 }
1306 
1307 /**
1308  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1309  * @gh: the holder structure
1310  *
1311  */
1312 
1313 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1314 {
1315         put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1316         gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1317         gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1318         gh->gh_ip = 0;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1322                                         unsigned long start_time)
1323 {
1324         /* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1325         if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1326                 /* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1327                 gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1328                                        GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1329         }
1330 }
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1334  * @gh: the glock holder
1335  *
1336  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1337  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1338  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1339  */
1340 
1341 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1342 {
1343         if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1344                 return gh->gh_error;
1345         gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1346         if (gh->gh_error)
1347                 gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1348         return gh->gh_error;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /**
1352  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1353  * @gh: the glock holder
1354  *
1355  * Returns: 0 on success
1356  */
1357 
1358 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1359 {
1360         unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1361 
1362         might_sleep();
1363         wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1364         gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1365         return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1369 {
1370         int i;
1371 
1372         for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1373                 if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1374                         return 1;
1375         return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 /**
1379  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1380  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1381  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1382  *
1383  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1384  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1385  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1386  */
1387 
1388 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1389 {
1390         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1391         int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1392         unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1393 
1394         might_sleep();
1395         /*
1396          * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1397          * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1398          */
1399         for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1400                 timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1401 
1402         if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1403                                 !glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1404                 ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1405                 goto out;
1406         }
1407 
1408         for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1409                 struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1410                 int ret2;
1411 
1412                 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1413                         gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1414                                                     start_time);
1415                 }
1416                 ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1417                 if (!ret)
1418                         ret = ret2;
1419         }
1420 
1421 out:
1422         if (ret) {
1423                 for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1424                         struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1425 
1426                         gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1427                 }
1428         }
1429         return ret;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /**
1433  * request_demote - process a demote request
1434  * @gl: the glock
1435  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1436  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1437  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1438  *
1439  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1440  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1441  */
1442 
1443 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1444                            unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1445 {
1446         if (delay)
1447                 set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1448         else
1449                 gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1450         if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1451                 gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1452                 gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1453         } else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1454                         gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1455                 gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1456         }
1457         if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1458                 gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1459         trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1460 }
1461 
1462 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1463 {
1464         struct va_format vaf;
1465         va_list args;
1466 
1467         va_start(args, fmt);
1468 
1469         if (seq) {
1470                 seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1471         } else {
1472                 vaf.fmt = fmt;
1473                 vaf.va = &args;
1474 
1475                 pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1476         }
1477 
1478         va_end(args);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1482 {
1483         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1484                 return true;
1485         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1486                 return true;
1487         return false;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /**
1491  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1492  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1493  *
1494  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1495  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1496  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1497  * 
1498  */
1499 
1500 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1501 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1502 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1503 {
1504         struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1505         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1506         struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1507         struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1508         int try_futile = 0;
1509 
1510         GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1511         if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1512                 GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1513 
1514         if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1515                 if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1516                         struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1517 
1518                         current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1519                         try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1520                 }
1521                 if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1522                         goto fail;
1523         }
1524 
1525         list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1526                 if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1527                         continue;
1528                 if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1529                         continue;
1530                 if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1531                         continue;
1532                 goto trap_recursive;
1533         }
1534         list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1535                 if (try_futile &&
1536                     !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1537 fail:
1538                         gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1539                         gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1540                         return;
1541                 }
1542                 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1543                         continue;
1544         }
1545         trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1546         gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1547         gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1548         if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1549                 list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1550                 return;
1551         }
1552         list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1553         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1554         if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1555                 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1556         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1557         return;
1558 
1559 trap_recursive:
1560         fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1561         fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1562         fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1563                gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1564         fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1565         fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1566         fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1567                gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1568         gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1569         BUG();
1570 }
1571 
1572 /**
1573  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1574  * @gh: the holder structure
1575  *
1576  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1577  *
1578  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1579  */
1580 
1581 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1582 {
1583         struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1584         int error;
1585 
1586         if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1587                 return -EIO;
1588 
1589         if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOBLOCK) {
1590                 struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1591 
1592                 error = -ECHILD;
1593                 spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1594                 if (find_last_waiter(gl))
1595                         goto unlock;
1596                 current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1597                 if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh))
1598                         goto unlock;
1599                 set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1600                 list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1601                 trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
1602                 error = 0;
1603 unlock:
1604                 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1605                 return error;
1606         }
1607 
1608         gh->gh_error = 0;
1609         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1610         add_to_queue(gh);
1611         if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1612                      test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1613                 set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1614                 gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1615                 gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1616         }
1617         run_queue(gl, 1);
1618         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1619 
1620         error = 0;
1621         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1622                 error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1623 
1624         return error;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /**
1628  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1629  * @gh: the holder
1630  *
1631  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1632  */
1633 
1634 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1635 {
1636         return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1640 {
1641         return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1642                 test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1646 {
1647         struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1648         unsigned delay = 0;
1649         int fast_path = 0;
1650 
1651         /*
1652          * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1653          * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1654          * below.
1655          */
1656         if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1657                 request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1658 
1659         list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1660         clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1661         trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1662 
1663         /*
1664          * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1665          * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1666          */
1667         if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1668                 if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1669                         fast_path = 1;
1670         }
1671 
1672         if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1673                 gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1674                 if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1675                     !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1676                     gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1677                         delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1678                 gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1679         }
1680 }
1681 
1682 /**
1683  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1684  * @gh: the glock holder
1685  *
1686  */
1687 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1688 {
1689         struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1690         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1691 
1692         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1693         if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1694                 /*
1695                  * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1696                  * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1697                  */
1698                 goto out;
1699         }
1700 
1701         if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1702             !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1703                 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1704                 gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1705                 wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1706                 spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1707         }
1708 
1709         /*
1710          * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1711          * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1712          * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1713          * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1714          * journal that needs recovery.
1715          */
1716         if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1717             glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1718             gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1719                 sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1720                 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1721                 might_sleep();
1722                 wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1723                             TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1724                 spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1725         }
1726 
1727         __gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1728 out:
1729         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1730 }
1731 
1732 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1733 {
1734         struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1735         gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1736         might_sleep();
1737         wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1738 }
1739 
1740 /**
1741  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1742  * @gh: the holder structure
1743  *
1744  */
1745 
1746 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1747 {
1748         gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1749         gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1750 }
1751 
1752 /**
1753  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1754  * @sdp: the filesystem
1755  * @number: the lock number
1756  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1757  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1758  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1759  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1760  *
1761  * Returns: errno
1762  */
1763 
1764 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1765                       const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1766                       unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1767 {
1768         struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1769         int error;
1770 
1771         error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1772         if (!error) {
1773                 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1774                 gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1775         }
1776 
1777         return error;
1778 }
1779 
1780 /**
1781  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1782  * @arg_a: the first structure
1783  * @arg_b: the second structure
1784  *
1785  */
1786 
1787 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1788 {
1789         const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1790         const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1791         const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1792         const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1793 
1794         if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1795                 return 1;
1796         if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1797                 return -1;
1798         BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1799         return 0;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /**
1803  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1804  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1805  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1806  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1807  *
1808  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1809  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1810  */
1811 
1812 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1813                      struct gfs2_holder **p)
1814 {
1815         unsigned int x;
1816         int error = 0;
1817 
1818         for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1819                 p[x] = &ghs[x];
1820 
1821         sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1822 
1823         for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1824                 error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1825                 if (error) {
1826                         while (x--)
1827                                 gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1828                         break;
1829                 }
1830         }
1831 
1832         return error;
1833 }
1834 
1835 /**
1836  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1837  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1838  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1839  *
1840  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1841  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1842  */
1843 
1844 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1845 {
1846         struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1847         struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1848         int error = 0;
1849 
1850         switch(num_gh) {
1851         case 0:
1852                 return 0;
1853         case 1:
1854                 return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1855         default:
1856                 if (num_gh <= 4)
1857                         break;
1858                 pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1859                                     GFP_NOFS);
1860                 if (!pph)
1861                         return -ENOMEM;
1862         }
1863 
1864         error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1865 
1866         if (pph != tmp)
1867                 kfree(pph);
1868 
1869         return error;
1870 }
1871 
1872 /**
1873  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1874  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1875  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1876  *
1877  */
1878 
1879 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1880 {
1881         while (num_gh--)
1882                 gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1883 }
1884 
1885 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1886 {
1887         unsigned long delay = 0;
1888         unsigned long holdtime;
1889         unsigned long now = jiffies;
1890 
1891         gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1892         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1893         holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1894         if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1895             gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1896                 if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1897                         delay = holdtime - now;
1898                 if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
1899                         delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1900         }
1901         request_demote(gl, state, delay, true);
1902         gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1903         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1904 }
1905 
1906 /**
1907  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1908  * @gl: The glock in question
1909  *
1910  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1911  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1912  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1913  *
1914  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1915  */
1916 
1917 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1918 {
1919         const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1920 
1921         if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1922                 return 0;
1923         if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1924                 return 0;
1925 
1926         list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1927                 if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1928                         continue;
1929                 if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1930                         return 0;
1931         }
1932 
1933         return 1;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /**
1937  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1938  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1939  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1940  *
1941  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1942  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1943  */
1944 
1945 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1946 {
1947         struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1948 
1949         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1950         gl->gl_reply = ret;
1951 
1952         if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1953                 if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1954                         set_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1955                         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1956                         return;
1957                 }
1958         }
1959 
1960         gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1961         set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1962         gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1963         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1967                      const struct list_head *b)
1968 {
1969         struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1970 
1971         gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1972         glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1973 
1974         if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1975                 return 1;
1976         if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1977                 return -1;
1978 
1979         return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static bool can_free_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1983 {
1984         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1985 
1986         return !test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1987                !gl->gl_lockref.count &&
1988                (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1989                 test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags));
1990 }
1991 
1992 /**
1993  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1994  * @list: The list to dispose of
1995  *
1996  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1997  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1998  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1999  *
2000  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
2001  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
2002  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
2003  * private)
2004  */
2005 
2006 static unsigned long gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
2007 __releases(&lru_lock)
2008 __acquires(&lru_lock)
2009 {
2010         struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2011         unsigned long freed = 0;
2012 
2013         list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
2014 
2015         while(!list_empty(list)) {
2016                 gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2017                 if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
2018 add_back_to_lru:
2019                         list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
2020                         continue;
2021                 }
2022                 if (!can_free_glock(gl)) {
2023                         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2024                         goto add_back_to_lru;
2025                 }
2026                 list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2027                 atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2028                 clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2029                 freed++;
2030                 gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2031                 if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2032                         request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2033                 gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2034                 spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2035                 cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2036         }
2037         return freed;
2038 }
2039 
2040 /**
2041  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2042  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2043  *
2044  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2045  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2046  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2047  */
2048 
2049 static unsigned long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(unsigned long nr)
2050 {
2051         struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2052         LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2053         unsigned long freed = 0;
2054 
2055         spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2056         list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2057                 if (!nr--)
2058                         break;
2059                 if (can_free_glock(gl))
2060                         list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2061         }
2062         if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2063                 freed = gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2064         spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2065 
2066         return freed;
2067 }
2068 
2069 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2070                                             struct shrink_control *sc)
2071 {
2072         if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2073                 return SHRINK_STOP;
2074         return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2078                                              struct shrink_control *sc)
2079 {
2080         return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2081 }
2082 
2083 static struct shrinker *glock_shrinker;
2084 
2085 /**
2086  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2087  * @examiner: the function
2088  * @sdp: the filesystem
2089  *
2090  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2091  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2092  * that.
2093  */
2094 
2095 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2096 {
2097         struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2098         struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2099 
2100         rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2101 
2102         do {
2103                 rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2104 
2105                 while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2106                         if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2107                                 examiner(gl);
2108                 }
2109 
2110                 rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2111         } while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2112 
2113         rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2114 }
2115 
2116 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2117 {
2118         clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2119         clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2120         if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2121                 gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2122 }
2123 
2124 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2125 {
2126         if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2127                 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2128 
2129                 if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2130                         queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2131                                            &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2132                 }
2133         }
2134 }
2135 
2136 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2137 {
2138         glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2139         flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /**
2143  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2144  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2145  *
2146  */
2147 
2148 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2149 {
2150         if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
2151                 return;
2152         if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2153                 return;
2154 
2155         gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2156         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2157         set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
2158         gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2159         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /**
2163  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2164  * @gl: the glock to look at
2165  *
2166  */
2167 
2168 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2169 {
2170         gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2171 
2172         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2173         if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2174                 gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2175                 if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2176                         request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2177                 gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2178         }
2179         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2180 }
2181 
2182 /**
2183  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2184  * @sdp: The super block
2185  *
2186  */
2187 
2188 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2189 {
2190         glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2191 }
2192 
2193 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2194 {
2195         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2196         gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2197         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2201 {
2202         dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2206 {
2207         spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2208         if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2209             glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2210                 do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2211         spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2212 }
2213 
2214 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2215 {
2216         glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2217 }
2218 
2219 /**
2220  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2221  * @sdp: the filesystem
2222  *
2223  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2224  */
2225 
2226 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2227 {
2228         unsigned long start = jiffies;
2229         bool timed_out = false;
2230 
2231         set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2232         flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2233         glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2234         flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2235 
2236         while (!timed_out) {
2237                 wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2238                                    !atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2239                                    HZ * 60);
2240                 if (!atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
2241                         break;
2242                 timed_out = time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600));
2243                 fs_warn(sdp, "%u glocks left after %u seconds%s\n",
2244                         atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2245                         jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000,
2246                         timed_out ? ":" : "; still waiting");
2247         }
2248         gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
2249         gfs2_free_dead_glocks(sdp);
2250         glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2251         destroy_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2252         sdp->sd_glock_wq = NULL;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2256 {
2257         switch(state) {
2258         case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2259                 return "UN";
2260         case LM_ST_SHARED:
2261                 return "SH";
2262         case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2263                 return "DF";
2264         case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2265                 return "EX";
2266         }
2267         return "??";
2268 }
2269 
2270 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2271 {
2272         char *p = buf;
2273         if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2274                 *p++ = 't';
2275         if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2276                 *p++ = 'T';
2277         if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2278                 *p++ = 'e';
2279         if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2280                 *p++ = 'A';
2281         if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2282                 *p++ = 'n';
2283         if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2284                 *p++ = 'a';
2285         if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2286                 *p++ = 'E';
2287         if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2288                 *p++ = 'c';
2289         if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2290                 *p++ = 'H';
2291         if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2292                 *p++ = 'W';
2293         if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2294                 *p++ = 's';
2295         *p = 0;
2296         return buf;
2297 }
2298 
2299 /**
2300  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2301  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2302  * @gh: the glock holder
2303  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2304  *
2305  */
2306 
2307 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2308                         const char *fs_id_buf)
2309 {
2310         const char *comm = "(none)";
2311         pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2312         char flags_buf[32];
2313 
2314         rcu_read_lock();
2315         if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2316                 struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2317 
2318                 comm = "(ended)";
2319                 owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2320                 gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2321                 if (gh_owner)
2322                         comm = gh_owner->comm;
2323         }
2324         gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2325                        fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2326                        hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2327                        gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2328         rcu_read_unlock();
2329 }
2330 
2331 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2332 {
2333         const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2334         char *p = buf;
2335 
2336         if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2337                 *p++ = 'l';
2338         if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2339                 *p++ = 'D';
2340         if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2341                 *p++ = 'd';
2342         if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2343                 *p++ = 'p';
2344         if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2345                 *p++ = 'y';
2346         if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2347                 *p++ = 'f';
2348         if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2349                 *p++ = 'i';
2350         if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, gflags))
2351                 *p++ = 'r';
2352         if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2353                 *p++ = 'a';
2354         if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, gflags))
2355                 *p++ = 'F';
2356         if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2357                 *p++ = 'q';
2358         if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2359                 *p++ = 'L';
2360         if (gl->gl_object)
2361                 *p++ = 'o';
2362         if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2363                 *p++ = 'b';
2364         if (test_bit(GLF_UNLOCKED, gflags))
2365                 *p++ = 'x';
2366         if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2367                 *p++ = 'n';
2368         if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2369                 *p++ = 'N';
2370         if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2371                 *p++ = 'e';
2372         if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, gflags))
2373                 *p++ = 'E';
2374         *p = 0;
2375         return buf;
2376 }
2377 
2378 /**
2379  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2380  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2381  * @gl: the glock
2382  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2383  *
2384  * The file format is as follows:
2385  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2386  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2387  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2388  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2389  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2390  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2391  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2392  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2393  *
2394  */
2395 
2396 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2397 {
2398         const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2399         unsigned long long dtime;
2400         const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2401         char gflags_buf[32];
2402         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2403         char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2404         unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2405 
2406         if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2407                 struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2408 
2409                 nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2410         }
2411         memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2412         if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2413                 sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2414         dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2415         dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2416         if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2417                 dtime = 0;
2418         gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2419                        "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2420                        fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2421                        gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2422                        (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2423                        gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2424                        state2str(gl->gl_target),
2425                        state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2426                        atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2427                        atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2428                        (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2429 
2430         list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2431                 dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2432 
2433         if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2434                 glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2438 {
2439         struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2440 
2441         seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2442                    gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2443                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2444                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2445                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2446                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2447                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2448                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2449                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2450                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2451                    (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2452         return 0;
2453 }
2454 
2455 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2456         "type",
2457         "reserved",
2458         "nondisk",
2459         "inode",
2460         "rgrp",
2461         "meta",
2462         "iopen",
2463         "flock",
2464         "plock",
2465         "quota",
2466         "journal",
2467 };
2468 
2469 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2470         [GFS2_LKS_SRTT]         = "srtt",
2471         [GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]      = "srttvar",
2472         [GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]        = "srttb",
2473         [GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]     = "srttvarb",
2474         [GFS2_LKS_SIRT]         = "sirt",
2475         [GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]      = "sirtvar",
2476         [GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]       = "dlm",
2477         [GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]       = "queue",
2478 };
2479 
2480 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2481 
2482 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2483 {
2484         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2485         loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2486         unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2487         unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2488         int i;
2489 
2490         if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2491                 return 0;
2492 
2493         seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2494                    (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2495 
2496         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2497                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2498 
2499                 if (index == 0)
2500                         seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2501                 else
2502                         seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2503                                    lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2504         }
2505         seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2506         return 0;
2507 }
2508 
2509 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2510 {
2511         int i, ret;
2512 
2513         ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2514         if (ret < 0)
2515                 return ret;
2516 
2517         glock_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "gfs2-glock");
2518         if (!glock_shrinker) {
2519                 rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2520                 return -ENOMEM;
2521         }
2522 
2523         glock_shrinker->count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count;
2524         glock_shrinker->scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan;
2525 
2526         shrinker_register(glock_shrinker);
2527 
2528         for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2529                 init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2530 
2531         return 0;
2532 }
2533 
2534 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2535 {
2536         shrinker_free(glock_shrinker);
2537         rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2541 {
2542         struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2543 
2544         if (gl) {
2545                 if (n == 0)
2546                         return;
2547                 gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
2548         }
2549         for (;;) {
2550                 gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2551                 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2552                         if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2553                                 n = 1;
2554                                 continue;
2555                         }
2556                         gl = NULL;
2557                         break;
2558                 }
2559                 if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2560                         continue;
2561                 if (n <= 1) {
2562                         if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2563                                 continue;
2564                         break;
2565                 } else {
2566                         if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2567                                 continue;
2568                         n--;
2569                 }
2570         }
2571         gi->gl = gl;
2572 }
2573 
2574 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2575         __acquires(RCU)
2576 {
2577         struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2578         loff_t n;
2579 
2580         /*
2581          * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2582          * entry, or start from the beginning.
2583          */
2584         if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2585                 rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2586                 rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2587                 n = *pos + 1;
2588         } else {
2589                 n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2590         }
2591 
2592         rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2593 
2594         gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2595         gi->last_pos = *pos;
2596         return gi->gl;
2597 }
2598 
2599 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2600                                  loff_t *pos)
2601 {
2602         struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2603 
2604         (*pos)++;
2605         gi->last_pos = *pos;
2606         gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2607         return gi->gl;
2608 }
2609 
2610 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2611         __releases(RCU)
2612 {
2613         struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2614 
2615         rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2616 }
2617 
2618 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2619 {
2620         dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2621         return 0;
2622 }
2623 
2624 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2625 {
2626         preempt_disable();
2627         if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2628                 return NULL;
2629         return pos;
2630 }
2631 
2632 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2633                                    loff_t *pos)
2634 {
2635         (*pos)++;
2636         if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2637                 return NULL;
2638         return pos;
2639 }
2640 
2641 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2642 {
2643         preempt_enable();
2644 }
2645 
2646 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2647         .start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2648         .next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2649         .stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2650         .show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2651 };
2652 
2653 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2654         .start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2655         .next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2656         .stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2657         .show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2658 };
2659 
2660 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2661         .start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2662         .next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2663         .stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2664         .show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2665 };
2666 
2667 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2668 
2669 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2670                               const struct seq_operations *ops)
2671 {
2672         int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2673         if (ret == 0) {
2674                 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2675                 struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2676 
2677                 gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2678                 seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2679                 if (seq->buf)
2680                         seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2681                 /*
2682                  * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2683                  * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2684                  */
2685                 gi->last_pos = -1;
2686                 gi->gl = NULL;
2687                 rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2688         }
2689         return ret;
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2693 {
2694         return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2695 }
2696 
2697 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2698 {
2699         struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2700         struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2701 
2702         if (gi->gl)
2703                 gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2704         rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2705         return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2706 }
2707 
2708 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2709 {
2710         return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2711 }
2712 
2713 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2714         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2715         .open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2716         .read    = seq_read,
2717         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
2718         .release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2719 };
2720 
2721 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2722         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2723         .open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2724         .read    = seq_read,
2725         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
2726         .release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2727 };
2728 
2729 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2730         struct super_block *sb;
2731         unsigned int tgid;
2732         struct task_struct *task;
2733         unsigned int fd;
2734         struct file *file;
2735 };
2736 
2737 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2738 {
2739         struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2740         struct pid *pid;
2741 
2742         if (i->task)
2743                 put_task_struct(i->task);
2744 
2745         rcu_read_lock();
2746 retry:
2747         i->task = NULL;
2748         pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2749         if (pid) {
2750                 i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2751                 i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2752                 if (!i->task) {
2753                         i->tgid++;
2754                         goto retry;
2755                 }
2756                 get_task_struct(i->task);
2757         }
2758         rcu_read_unlock();
2759         return i->task;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2763 {
2764         if (i->file) {
2765                 fput(i->file);
2766                 i->file = NULL;
2767         }
2768 
2769         rcu_read_lock();
2770         for(;; i->fd++) {
2771                 struct inode *inode;
2772 
2773                 i->file = task_lookup_next_fdget_rcu(i->task, &i->fd);
2774                 if (!i->file) {
2775                         i->fd = 0;
2776                         break;
2777                 }
2778 
2779                 inode = file_inode(i->file);
2780                 if (inode->i_sb == i->sb)
2781                         break;
2782 
2783                 rcu_read_unlock();
2784                 fput(i->file);
2785                 rcu_read_lock();
2786         }
2787         rcu_read_unlock();
2788         return i->file;
2789 }
2790 
2791 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2792 {
2793         struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2794 
2795         if (*pos)
2796                 return NULL;
2797         while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2798                 if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2799                         return i;
2800                 i->tgid++;
2801         }
2802         return NULL;
2803 }
2804 
2805 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2806                                    loff_t *pos)
2807 {
2808         struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2809 
2810         (*pos)++;
2811         i->fd++;
2812         do {
2813                 if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2814                         return i;
2815                 i->tgid++;
2816         } while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2817         return NULL;
2818 }
2819 
2820 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2821 {
2822         struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2823 
2824         if (i->file)
2825                 fput(i->file);
2826         if (i->task)
2827                 put_task_struct(i->task);
2828 }
2829 
2830 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2831                                         struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2832 {
2833         struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2834         struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2835         struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2836 
2837         if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2838                 return;
2839 
2840         spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2841         if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2842                 gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2843         spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2844 
2845         if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2846                 seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2847                            i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2848                            (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2849         }
2850 }
2851 
2852 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2853 {
2854         struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2855         struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2856         struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2857 
2858         inode_lock_shared(inode);
2859         gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2860         if (gl) {
2861                 seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2862                            i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2863                            (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2864         }
2865         gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2866         inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2867         return 0;
2868 }
2869 
2870 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2871         .start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2872         .next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2873         .stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2874         .show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2875 };
2876 
2877 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2878 {
2879         struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2880         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2881 
2882         i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2883                                sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2884         if (!i)
2885                 return -ENOMEM;
2886         i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2887         return 0;
2888 }
2889 
2890 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2891         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2892         .open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2893         .read    = seq_read,
2894         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
2895         .release = seq_release_private,
2896 };
2897 
2898 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2899 
2900 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2901 {
2902         sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2903 
2904         debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2905                             &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2906 
2907         debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2908                             &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2909 
2910         debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2911                             &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2912 
2913         debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2914                             &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2915 }
2916 
2917 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2918 {
2919         debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2920         sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2921 }
2922 
2923 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2924 {
2925         gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2926 }
2927 
2928 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2929 {
2930         debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2931         gfs2_root = NULL;
2932 }
2933 

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