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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/gfs2/log.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/sched.h>
  8 #include <linux/slab.h>
  9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 10 #include <linux/completion.h>
 11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 12 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
 13 #include <linux/crc32.h>
 14 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
 15 #include <linux/delay.h>
 16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 17 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 18 #include <linux/bio.h>
 19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 21 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
 22 
 23 #include "gfs2.h"
 24 #include "incore.h"
 25 #include "bmap.h"
 26 #include "glock.h"
 27 #include "log.h"
 28 #include "lops.h"
 29 #include "meta_io.h"
 30 #include "util.h"
 31 #include "dir.h"
 32 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
 33 #include "trans.h"
 34 
 35 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
 36 
 37 /**
 38  * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
 39  * @sdp: the filesystem
 40  * @nstruct: the number of structures
 41  *
 42  * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
 43  * of structures of a certain size.
 44  *
 45  * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
 46  */
 47 
 48 unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct)
 49 {
 50         unsigned int blks;
 51         unsigned int first, second;
 52 
 53         /* The initial struct gfs2_log_descriptor block */
 54         blks = 1;
 55         first = sdp->sd_ldptrs;
 56 
 57         if (nstruct > first) {
 58                 /* Subsequent struct gfs2_meta_header blocks */
 59                 second = sdp->sd_inptrs;
 60                 blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
 61         }
 62 
 63         return blks;
 64 }
 65 
 66 /**
 67  * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
 68  * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
 69  *
 70  * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
 71  *
 72  */
 73 
 74 void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 75 {
 76         bd->bd_tr = NULL;
 77         list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
 78         list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
 79         atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
 80         brelse(bd->bd_bh);
 81 }
 82 
 83 static int __gfs2_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 84                        void *data)
 85 {
 86         struct address_space *mapping = data;
 87         int ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(&folio->page, wbc);
 88         mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
 89         return ret;
 90 }
 91 
 92 /**
 93  * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a transaction
 94  * @sdp: The superblock
 95  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
 96  * @tr: The transaction to start I/O on
 97  * @plug: The block plug currently active
 98  */
 99 
100 static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
101                                struct writeback_control *wbc,
102                                struct gfs2_trans *tr, struct blk_plug *plug)
103 __releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
104 __acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
105 {
106         struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
107         struct address_space *mapping;
108         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
109         struct buffer_head *bh;
110         int ret = 0;
111 
112         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
113                 bh = bd->bd_bh;
114 
115                 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
116 
117                 if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
118                         if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
119                                 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list,
120                                           &tr->tr_ail2_list);
121                                 continue;
122                         }
123                         if (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
124                                 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
125                                 gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
126                         }
127                 }
128 
129                 if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp)) {
130                         gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
131                         continue;
132                 }
133                 if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
134                         continue;
135                 if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
136                         continue;
137                 gl = bd->bd_gl;
138                 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
139                 mapping = bh->b_folio->mapping;
140                 if (!mapping)
141                         continue;
142                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
143                 ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __gfs2_writepage, mapping);
144                 if (need_resched()) {
145                         blk_finish_plug(plug);
146                         cond_resched();
147                         blk_start_plug(plug);
148                 }
149                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
150                 if (ret == -ENODATA) /* if a jdata write into a new hole */
151                         ret = 0; /* ignore it */
152                 if (ret || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
153                         break;
154                 return -EBUSY;
155         }
156 
157         return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static void dump_ail_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
161 {
162         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
163         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
164         struct buffer_head *bh;
165 
166         list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
167                 list_for_each_entry_reverse(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
168                                             bd_ail_st_list) {
169                         bh = bd->bd_bh;
170                         fs_err(sdp, "bd %p: blk:0x%llx bh=%p ", bd,
171                                (unsigned long long)bd->bd_blkno, bh);
172                         if (!bh) {
173                                 fs_err(sdp, "\n");
174                                 continue;
175                         }
176                         fs_err(sdp, "0x%llx up2:%d dirt:%d lkd:%d req:%d "
177                                "map:%d new:%d ar:%d aw:%d delay:%d "
178                                "io err:%d unwritten:%d dfr:%d pin:%d esc:%d\n",
179                                (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
180                                buffer_uptodate(bh), buffer_dirty(bh),
181                                buffer_locked(bh), buffer_req(bh),
182                                buffer_mapped(bh), buffer_new(bh),
183                                buffer_async_read(bh), buffer_async_write(bh),
184                                buffer_delay(bh), buffer_write_io_error(bh),
185                                buffer_unwritten(bh),
186                                buffer_defer_completion(bh),
187                                buffer_pinned(bh), buffer_escaped(bh));
188                 }
189         }
190 }
191 
192 /**
193  * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries 
194  * @sdp: The super block
195  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
196  *
197  * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
198  * writeback control structure
199  */
200 
201 void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
202 {
203         struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
204         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
205         struct blk_plug plug;
206         int ret;
207         unsigned long flush_start = jiffies;
208 
209         trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
210         blk_start_plug(&plug);
211         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
212 restart:
213         ret = 0;
214         if (time_after(jiffies, flush_start + (HZ * 600))) {
215                 fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for ten minutes! t=%d\n",
216                        __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
217                 dump_ail_list(sdp);
218                 goto out;
219         }
220         list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
221                 if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
222                         break;
223                 ret = gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr, &plug);
224                 if (ret) {
225                         if (ret == -EBUSY)
226                                 goto restart;
227                         break;
228                 }
229         }
230 out:
231         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
232         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
233         if (ret) {
234                 gfs2_lm(sdp, "gfs2_ail1_start_one returned: %d\n", ret);
235                 gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
236         }
237         trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
242  * @sdp: The superblock
243  */
244 
245 static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
246 {
247         struct writeback_control wbc = {
248                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
249                 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
250                 .range_start = 0,
251                 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
252         };
253 
254         return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
255 }
256 
257 static void gfs2_log_update_flush_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
258 {
259         unsigned int new_flush_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
260         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
261 
262         if (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
263                 tr = list_last_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list,
264                                      struct gfs2_trans, tr_list);
265                 new_flush_tail = tr->tr_first;
266         }
267         sdp->sd_log_flush_tail = new_flush_tail;
268 }
269 
270 static void gfs2_log_update_head(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
271 {
272         unsigned int new_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
273 
274         if (sdp->sd_log_flush_tail == sdp->sd_log_head)
275                 sdp->sd_log_flush_tail = new_head;
276         sdp->sd_log_head = new_head;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * gfs2_ail_empty_tr - empty one of the ail lists of a transaction
281  */
282 
283 static void gfs2_ail_empty_tr(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
284                               struct list_head *head)
285 {
286         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
287 
288         while (!list_empty(head)) {
289                 bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata,
290                                       bd_ail_st_list);
291                 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
292                 gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
293         }
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
298  * @sdp: the filesystem
299  * @tr: the transaction
300  * @max_revokes: If nonzero, issue revokes for the bd items for written buffers
301  *
302  * returns: the transaction's count of remaining active items
303  */
304 
305 static int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
306                                 int *max_revokes)
307 {
308         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
309         struct buffer_head *bh;
310         int active_count = 0;
311 
312         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
313                                          bd_ail_st_list) {
314                 bh = bd->bd_bh;
315                 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
316                 /*
317                  * If another process flagged an io error, e.g. writing to the
318                  * journal, error all other bhs and move them off the ail1 to
319                  * prevent a tight loop when unmount tries to flush ail1,
320                  * regardless of whether they're still busy. If no outside
321                  * errors were found and the buffer is busy, move to the next.
322                  * If the ail buffer is not busy and caught an error, flag it
323                  * for others.
324                  */
325                 if (!sdp->sd_log_error && buffer_busy(bh)) {
326                         active_count++;
327                         continue;
328                 }
329                 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
330                     !cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
331                         gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
332                         gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
333                 }
334                 /*
335                  * If we have space for revokes and the bd is no longer on any
336                  * buf list, we can just add a revoke for it immediately and
337                  * avoid having to put it on the ail2 list, where it would need
338                  * to be revoked later.
339                  */
340                 if (*max_revokes && list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
341                         gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
342                         (*max_revokes)--;
343                         continue;
344                 }
345                 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
346         }
347         return active_count;
348 }
349 
350 /**
351  * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
352  * @sdp: The superblock
353  * @max_revokes: If non-zero, add revokes where appropriate
354  *
355  * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first.
356  * Returns %true if the ail1 list is now empty.
357  */
358 
359 static bool gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int max_revokes)
360 {
361         struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
362         int oldest_tr = 1;
363         bool empty;
364 
365         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
366         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
367                 if (!gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr, &max_revokes) && oldest_tr)
368                         list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
369                 else
370                         oldest_tr = 0;
371         }
372         gfs2_log_update_flush_tail(sdp);
373         empty = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
374         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
375 
376         return empty;
377 }
378 
379 static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
380 {
381         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
382         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
383         struct buffer_head *bh;
384 
385         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
386         list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
387                 list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
388                         bh = bd->bd_bh;
389                         if (!buffer_locked(bh))
390                                 continue;
391                         get_bh(bh);
392                         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
393                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
394                         brelse(bh);
395                         return;
396                 }
397         }
398         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
399 }
400 
401 static void __ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
402 {
403         gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
404         list_del(&tr->tr_list);
405         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
406         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
407         gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
408 }
409 
410 static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
411 {
412         struct list_head *ail2_list = &sdp->sd_ail2_list;
413         unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
414         struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
415 
416         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
417         if (old_tail <= new_tail) {
418                 list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, ail2_list, tr_list) {
419                         if (old_tail <= tr->tr_first && tr->tr_first < new_tail)
420                                 __ail2_empty(sdp, tr);
421                 }
422         } else {
423                 list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, ail2_list, tr_list) {
424                         if (old_tail <= tr->tr_first || tr->tr_first < new_tail)
425                                 __ail2_empty(sdp, tr);
426                 }
427         }
428         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
429 }
430 
431 /**
432  * gfs2_log_is_empty - Check if the log is empty
433  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
434  */
435 
436 bool gfs2_log_is_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) {
437         return atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
438 }
439 
440 static bool __gfs2_log_try_reserve_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int revokes)
441 {
442         unsigned int available;
443 
444         available = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
445         while (available >= revokes) {
446                 if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available,
447                                        &available, available - revokes))
448                         return true;
449         }
450         return false;
451 }
452 
453 /**
454  * gfs2_log_release_revokes - Release a given number of revokes
455  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
456  * @revokes: The number of revokes to release
457  *
458  * sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must be held.
459  */
460 void gfs2_log_release_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int revokes)
461 {
462         if (revokes)
463                 atomic_add(revokes, &sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
468  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
469  * @blks: The number of blocks
470  *
471  */
472 
473 void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
474 {
475         atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
476         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, blks);
477         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
478                                   sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
479         if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed))
480                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
481 }
482 
483 /**
484  * __gfs2_log_try_reserve - Try to make a log reservation
485  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
486  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
487  * @taboo_blks: The number of blocks to leave free
488  *
489  * Try to do the same as __gfs2_log_reserve(), but fail if no more log
490  * space is immediately available.
491  */
492 static bool __gfs2_log_try_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks,
493                                    unsigned int taboo_blks)
494 {
495         unsigned wanted = blks + taboo_blks;
496         unsigned int free_blocks;
497 
498         free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
499         while (free_blocks >= wanted) {
500                 if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, &free_blocks,
501                                        free_blocks - blks)) {
502                         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
503                         return true;
504                 }
505         }
506         return false;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * __gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
511  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
512  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
513  * @taboo_blks: The number of blocks to leave free
514  *
515  * @taboo_blks is set to 0 for logd, and to GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS
516  * for all other processes.  This ensures that when the log is almost full,
517  * logd will still be able to call gfs2_log_flush one more time  without
518  * blocking, which will advance the tail and make some more log space
519  * available.
520  *
521  * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
522  * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
523  * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
524  * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
525  * wake the next waiter on the list.
526  */
527 
528 static void __gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks,
529                                unsigned int taboo_blks)
530 {
531         unsigned wanted = blks + taboo_blks;
532         unsigned int free_blocks;
533 
534         atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed);
535         for (;;) {
536                 if (current != sdp->sd_logd_process)
537                         wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
538                 io_wait_event(sdp->sd_log_waitq,
539                         (free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free),
540                          free_blocks >= wanted));
541                 do {
542                         if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free,
543                                                &free_blocks,
544                                                free_blocks - blks))
545                                 goto reserved;
546                 } while (free_blocks >= wanted);
547         }
548 
549 reserved:
550         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
551         if (atomic_sub_return(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed))
552                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * gfs2_log_try_reserve - Try to make a log reservation
557  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
558  * @tr: The transaction
559  * @extra_revokes: The number of additional revokes reserved (output)
560  *
561  * This is similar to gfs2_log_reserve, but sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must be
562  * held for correct revoke accounting.
563  */
564 
565 bool gfs2_log_try_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
566                           unsigned int *extra_revokes)
567 {
568         unsigned int blks = tr->tr_reserved;
569         unsigned int revokes = tr->tr_revokes;
570         unsigned int revoke_blks = 0;
571 
572         *extra_revokes = 0;
573         if (revokes && !__gfs2_log_try_reserve_revokes(sdp, revokes)) {
574                 revoke_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(revokes, sdp->sd_inptrs);
575                 *extra_revokes = revoke_blks * sdp->sd_inptrs - revokes;
576                 blks += revoke_blks;
577         }
578         if (!blks)
579                 return true;
580         if (__gfs2_log_try_reserve(sdp, blks, GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS))
581                 return true;
582         if (!revoke_blks)
583                 gfs2_log_release_revokes(sdp, revokes);
584         return false;
585 }
586 
587 /**
588  * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
589  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
590  * @tr: The transaction
591  * @extra_revokes: The number of additional revokes reserved (output)
592  *
593  * sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must not be held.
594  */
595 
596 void gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
597                       unsigned int *extra_revokes)
598 {
599         unsigned int blks = tr->tr_reserved;
600         unsigned int revokes = tr->tr_revokes;
601         unsigned int revoke_blks;
602 
603         *extra_revokes = 0;
604         if (revokes) {
605                 revoke_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(revokes, sdp->sd_inptrs);
606                 *extra_revokes = revoke_blks * sdp->sd_inptrs - revokes;
607                 blks += revoke_blks;
608         }
609         __gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, blks, GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS);
610 }
611 
612 /**
613  * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
614  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
615  * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
616  * @older: The older journal block of the pair
617  *
618  *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
619  *   blocks in the journal
620  *
621  * Returns: the distance in blocks
622  */
623 
624 static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
625                                         unsigned int older)
626 {
627         int dist;
628 
629         dist = newer - older;
630         if (dist < 0)
631                 dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
632 
633         return dist;
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to keep reserved
638  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
639  *
640  * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
641  * metadata blocks (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and
642  * all our journaled data blocks for journaled files (e.g. files in the
643  * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
644  * If we don't reserve enough space, corruption will follow.
645  *
646  * We can have metadata blocks and jdata blocks in the same journal.  Each
647  * type gets its own log descriptor, for which we need to reserve a block.
648  * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one log descriptor
649  * in cases where we have more blocks than will fit in a log descriptor.
650  * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
651  *
652  * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
653  * overall header for the lot.
654  *
655  * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
656  */
657 static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
658 {
659         unsigned int reserved = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
660         unsigned int blocks;
661         struct gfs2_trans *tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
662 
663         if (tr) {
664                 blocks = tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
665                 reserved += blocks + DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, buf_limit(sdp));
666                 blocks = tr->tr_num_databuf_new - tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
667                 reserved += blocks + DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, databuf_limit(sdp));
668         }
669         return reserved;
670 }
671 
672 static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
673 {
674         unsigned int new_tail = sdp->sd_log_flush_tail;
675         unsigned int dist;
676 
677         if (new_tail == sdp->sd_log_tail)
678                 return;
679         dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
680         ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
681         gfs2_log_release(sdp, dist);
682         sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
683 }
684 
685 
686 void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
687 {
688         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
689 
690         if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
691                 do {
692                         prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
693                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
694                         if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
695                                 io_schedule();
696                 } while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
697                 finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
698         }
699 }
700 
701 static int ip_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a, const struct list_head *b)
702 {
703         struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
704 
705         ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
706         ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
707 
708         if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
709                 return -1;
710         if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
711                 return 1;
712         return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static void __ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
716 {
717         if (!list_empty(&ip->i_ordered))
718                 list_del_init(&ip->i_ordered);
719 }
720 
721 static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
722 {
723         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
724         LIST_HEAD(written);
725 
726         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
727         list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_ordered, &ip_cmp);
728         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
729                 ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
730                 if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0) {
731                         __ordered_del_inode(ip);
732                         continue;
733                 }
734                 list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
735                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
736                 filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
737                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
738         }
739         list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_ordered);
740         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
741 }
742 
743 static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
744 {
745         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
746 
747         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
748         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
749                 ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
750                 __ordered_del_inode(ip);
751                 if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
752                         continue;
753                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
754                 filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
755                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
756         }
757         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
758 }
759 
760 void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
761 {
762         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
763 
764         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
765         __ordered_del_inode(ip);
766         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
767 }
768 
769 void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
770 {
771         struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
772         struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
773 
774         sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
775         if (atomic_inc_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 1)
776                 gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
777         bh->b_private = NULL;
778         bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
779         gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); /* drops ref on bh */
780         bd->bd_bh = NULL;
781         set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
782         list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_revokes);
783 }
784 
785 void gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
786 {
787         if (atomic_dec_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0) {
788                 clear_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
789                 gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
790         }
791 }
792 
793 /**
794  * gfs2_flush_revokes - Add as many revokes to the system transaction as we can
795  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
796  *
797  * Our usual strategy is to defer writing revokes as much as we can in the hope
798  * that we'll eventually overwrite the journal, which will make those revokes
799  * go away.  This changes when we flush the log: at that point, there will
800  * likely be some left-over space in the last revoke block of that transaction.
801  * We can fill that space with additional revokes for blocks that have already
802  * been written back.  This will basically come at no cost now, and will save
803  * us from having to keep track of those blocks on the AIL2 list later.
804  */
805 void gfs2_flush_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
806 {
807         /* number of revokes we still have room for */
808         unsigned int max_revokes = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
809 
810         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
811         gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, max_revokes);
812         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
813 
814         if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
815                 gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
816 }
817 
818 /**
819  * gfs2_write_log_header - Write a journal log header buffer at lblock
820  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
821  * @jd: journal descriptor of the journal to which we are writing
822  * @seq: sequence number
823  * @tail: tail of the log
824  * @lblock: value for lh_blkno (block number relative to start of journal)
825  * @flags: log header flags GFS2_LOG_HEAD_*
826  * @op_flags: flags to pass to the bio
827  *
828  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
829  */
830 
831 void gfs2_write_log_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
832                            u64 seq, u32 tail, u32 lblock, u32 flags,
833                            blk_opf_t op_flags)
834 {
835         struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
836         u32 hash, crc;
837         struct page *page;
838         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
839         struct timespec64 tv;
840         struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
841         u64 dblock;
842 
843         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
844                 return;
845 
846         page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
847         lh = page_address(page);
848         clear_page(lh);
849 
850         lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
851         lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
852         lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
853         lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
854         lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
855         lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(seq);
856         lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
857         lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
858         lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(lblock);
859         hash = ~crc32(~0, lh, LH_V1_SIZE);
860         lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
861 
862         ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&tv);
863         lh->lh_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
864         lh->lh_sec = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_sec);
865         if (!list_empty(&jd->extent_list))
866                 dblock = gfs2_log_bmap(jd, lblock);
867         else {
868                 unsigned int extlen;
869                 int ret;
870 
871                 extlen = 1;
872                 ret = gfs2_get_extent(jd->jd_inode, lblock, &dblock, &extlen);
873                 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, ret == 0))
874                         return;
875         }
876         lh->lh_addr = cpu_to_be64(dblock);
877         lh->lh_jinode = cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode)->i_no_addr);
878 
879         /* We may only write local statfs, quota, etc., when writing to our
880            own journal. The values are left 0 when recovering a journal
881            different from our own. */
882         if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_RECOVERY)) {
883                 lh->lh_statfs_addr =
884                         cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode)->i_no_addr);
885                 lh->lh_quota_addr =
886                         cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode)->i_no_addr);
887 
888                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
889                 lh->lh_local_total = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_total);
890                 lh->lh_local_free = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_free);
891                 lh->lh_local_dinodes = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_dinodes);
892                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
893         }
894 
895         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct gfs2_log_header, lh_crc) != LH_V1_SIZE);
896 
897         crc = crc32c(~0, (void *)lh + LH_V1_SIZE + 4,
898                      sb->s_blocksize - LH_V1_SIZE - 4);
899         lh->lh_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
900 
901         gfs2_log_write(sdp, jd, page, sb->s_blocksize, 0, dblock);
902         gfs2_log_submit_bio(&jd->jd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags);
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
907  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
908  * @flags: The log header flags, including log header origin
909  *
910  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
911  */
912 
913 static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
914 {
915         blk_opf_t op_flags = REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC;
916         struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
917 
918         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
919 
920         if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
921                 gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
922                 log_flush_wait(sdp);
923                 op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
924         }
925         sdp->sd_log_idle = (sdp->sd_log_flush_tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
926         gfs2_write_log_header(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, sdp->sd_log_sequence++,
927                               sdp->sd_log_flush_tail, sdp->sd_log_flush_head,
928                               flags, op_flags);
929         gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
930         log_flush_wait(sdp);
931         log_pull_tail(sdp);
932         gfs2_log_update_head(sdp);
933 }
934 
935 /**
936  * gfs2_ail_drain - drain the ail lists after a withdraw
937  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
938  */
939 void gfs2_ail_drain(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
940 {
941         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
942 
943         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
944         /*
945          * For transactions on the sd_ail1_list we need to drain both the
946          * ail1 and ail2 lists. That's because function gfs2_ail1_start_one
947          * (temporarily) moves items from its tr_ail1 list to tr_ail2 list
948          * before revokes are sent for that block. Items on the sd_ail2_list
949          * should have already gotten beyond that point, so no need.
950          */
951         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
952                 tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list, struct gfs2_trans,
953                                       tr_list);
954                 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
955                 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
956                 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
957                 gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
958         }
959         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list)) {
960                 tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail2_list, struct gfs2_trans,
961                                       tr_list);
962                 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
963                 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
964                 gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
965         }
966         gfs2_drain_revokes(sdp);
967         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
968 }
969 
970 /**
971  * empty_ail1_list - try to start IO and empty the ail1 list
972  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
973  */
974 static void empty_ail1_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
975 {
976         unsigned long start = jiffies;
977         bool empty = false;
978 
979         while (!empty) {
980                 if (time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600))) {
981                         fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for 10 minutes! t=%d\n",
982                                __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
983                         dump_ail_list(sdp);
984                         return;
985                 }
986                 gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
987                 gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
988                 empty = gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
989 
990                 if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
991                         break;
992         }
993 
994         if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
995                 gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
996 }
997 
998 /**
999  * trans_drain - drain the buf and databuf queue for a failed transaction
1000  * @tr: the transaction to drain
1001  *
1002  * When this is called, we're taking an error exit for a log write that failed
1003  * but since we bypassed the after_commit functions, we need to remove the
1004  * items from the buf and databuf queue.
1005  */
1006 static void trans_drain(struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1007 {
1008         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
1009         struct list_head *head;
1010 
1011         if (!tr)
1012                 return;
1013 
1014         head = &tr->tr_buf;
1015         while (!list_empty(head)) {
1016                 bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
1017                 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
1018                 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list))
1019                         gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
1020                 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
1021         }
1022         head = &tr->tr_databuf;
1023         while (!list_empty(head)) {
1024                 bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
1025                 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
1026                 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list))
1027                         gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
1028                 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
1029         }
1030 }
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
1034  * @sdp: The filesystem
1035  * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
1036  * @flags: The log header flags: GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_* and debug flags
1037  *
1038  */
1039 
1040 void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl, u32 flags)
1041 {
1042         struct gfs2_trans *tr = NULL;
1043         unsigned int reserved_blocks = 0, used_blocks = 0;
1044         bool frozen = test_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags);
1045         unsigned int first_log_head;
1046         unsigned int reserved_revokes = 0;
1047 
1048         down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1049         trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1, flags);
1050 
1051 repeat:
1052         /*
1053          * Do this check while holding the log_flush_lock to prevent new
1054          * buffers from being added to the ail via gfs2_pin()
1055          */
1056         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp) ||
1057             !test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
1058                 goto out;
1059 
1060         /* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
1061         if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags))
1062                 goto out;
1063 
1064         first_log_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
1065         sdp->sd_log_flush_head = first_log_head;
1066 
1067         tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
1068         if (tr || sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
1069                 if (reserved_blocks)
1070                         gfs2_log_release(sdp, reserved_blocks);
1071                 reserved_blocks = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved;
1072                 reserved_revokes = sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
1073                 if (tr) {
1074                         sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
1075                         tr->tr_first = first_log_head;
1076                         if (unlikely(frozen)) {
1077                                 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp,
1078                                        !tr->tr_num_buf_new && !tr->tr_num_databuf_new))
1079                                         goto out_withdraw;
1080                         }
1081                 }
1082         } else if (!reserved_blocks) {
1083                 unsigned int taboo_blocks = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
1084 
1085                 reserved_blocks = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
1086                 if (current == sdp->sd_logd_process)
1087                         taboo_blocks = 0;
1088 
1089                 if (!__gfs2_log_try_reserve(sdp, reserved_blocks, taboo_blocks)) {
1090                         up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1091                         __gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, reserved_blocks, taboo_blocks);
1092                         down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1093                         goto repeat;
1094                 }
1095                 BUG_ON(sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1096         }
1097 
1098         if (flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN)
1099                 clear_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
1100 
1101         if (unlikely(frozen))
1102                 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, !reserved_revokes))
1103                         goto out_withdraw;
1104 
1105         gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
1106         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1107                 goto out_withdraw;
1108         lops_before_commit(sdp, tr);
1109         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1110                 goto out_withdraw;
1111         if (sdp->sd_jdesc)
1112                 gfs2_log_submit_bio(&sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE);
1113         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1114                 goto out_withdraw;
1115 
1116         if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
1117                 log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1118         } else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != sdp->sd_log_flush_tail && !sdp->sd_log_idle) {
1119                 log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1120         }
1121         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1122                 goto out_withdraw;
1123         lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
1124 
1125         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1126         sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
1127 
1128         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1129         if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
1130                 list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1131                 tr = NULL;
1132         }
1133         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1134         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1135 
1136         if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL)) {
1137                 if (!sdp->sd_log_idle) {
1138                         empty_ail1_list(sdp);
1139                         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1140                                 goto out_withdraw;
1141                         log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1142                 }
1143                 if (flags & (GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN |
1144                              GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE))
1145                         gfs2_log_shutdown(sdp);
1146         }
1147 
1148 out_end:
1149         used_blocks = log_distance(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head, first_log_head);
1150         reserved_revokes += atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
1151         atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available, sdp->sd_ldptrs);
1152         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, reserved_revokes % sdp->sd_inptrs == sdp->sd_ldptrs);
1153         if (reserved_revokes > sdp->sd_ldptrs)
1154                 reserved_blocks += (reserved_revokes - sdp->sd_ldptrs) / sdp->sd_inptrs;
1155 out:
1156         if (used_blocks != reserved_blocks) {
1157                 gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, used_blocks < reserved_blocks);
1158                 gfs2_log_release(sdp, reserved_blocks - used_blocks);
1159         }
1160         up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1161         gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
1162         if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
1163                 gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1164         trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0, flags);
1165         return;
1166 
1167 out_withdraw:
1168         trans_drain(tr);
1169         /**
1170          * If the tr_list is empty, we're withdrawing during a log
1171          * flush that targets a transaction, but the transaction was
1172          * never queued onto any of the ail lists. Here we add it to
1173          * ail1 just so that ail_drain() will find and free it.
1174          */
1175         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1176         if (tr && list_empty(&tr->tr_list))
1177                 list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1178         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1179         tr = NULL;
1180         goto out_end;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /**
1184  * gfs2_merge_trans - Merge a new transaction into a cached transaction
1185  * @sdp: the filesystem
1186  * @new: New transaction to be merged
1187  */
1188 
1189 static void gfs2_merge_trans(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *new)
1190 {
1191         struct gfs2_trans *old = sdp->sd_log_tr;
1192 
1193         WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &old->tr_flags));
1194 
1195         old->tr_num_buf_new     += new->tr_num_buf_new;
1196         old->tr_num_databuf_new += new->tr_num_databuf_new;
1197         old->tr_num_buf_rm      += new->tr_num_buf_rm;
1198         old->tr_num_databuf_rm  += new->tr_num_databuf_rm;
1199         old->tr_revokes         += new->tr_revokes;
1200         old->tr_num_revoke      += new->tr_num_revoke;
1201 
1202         list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_databuf, &old->tr_databuf);
1203         list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_buf, &old->tr_buf);
1204 
1205         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1206         list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail1_list, &old->tr_ail1_list);
1207         list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail2_list, &old->tr_ail2_list);
1208         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1212 {
1213         unsigned int reserved;
1214         unsigned int unused;
1215         unsigned int maxres;
1216 
1217         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1218 
1219         if (sdp->sd_log_tr) {
1220                 gfs2_merge_trans(sdp, tr);
1221         } else if (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new) {
1222                 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !test_bit(TR_ONSTACK, &tr->tr_flags));
1223                 sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
1224                 set_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &tr->tr_flags);
1225         }
1226 
1227         reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
1228         maxres = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
1229         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, maxres >= reserved);
1230         unused = maxres - reserved;
1231         if (unused)
1232                 gfs2_log_release(sdp, unused);
1233         sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
1234 
1235         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1239 {
1240         return atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) +
1241                atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1242                atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1246 {
1247         return sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks -
1248                atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) +
1249                atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1250                atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /**
1254  * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
1255  * @sdp: the filesystem
1256  * @tr: the transaction
1257  *
1258  * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
1259  * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
1260  * is greater than thresh2.
1261  *
1262  * At mount time thresh1 is 2/5ths of journal size, thresh2 is 4/5ths of
1263  * journal size.
1264  *
1265  * Returns: errno
1266  */
1267 
1268 void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1269 {
1270         log_refund(sdp, tr);
1271 
1272         if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) || gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp))
1273                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /**
1277  * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
1278  * @sdp: the filesystem
1279  *
1280  */
1281 
1282 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1283 {
1284         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
1285         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1286         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
1287 
1288         log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT | GFS2_LFC_SHUTDOWN);
1289         log_pull_tail(sdp);
1290 
1291         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
1292         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
1293 }
1294 
1295 /**
1296  * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
1297  * @data: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
1298  *
1299  * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
1300  * journal index.
1301  */
1302 
1303 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
1304 {
1305         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
1306         unsigned long t = 1;
1307 
1308         set_freezable();
1309         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1310                 if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1311                         break;
1312 
1313                 /* Check for errors writing to the journal */
1314                 if (sdp->sd_log_error) {
1315                         gfs2_lm(sdp,
1316                                 "GFS2: fsid=%s: error %d: "
1317                                 "withdrawing the file system to "
1318                                 "prevent further damage.\n",
1319                                 sdp->sd_fsname, sdp->sd_log_error);
1320                         gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1321                         break;
1322                 }
1323 
1324                 if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
1325                         gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1326                         gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1327                                                   GFS2_LFC_LOGD_JFLUSH_REQD);
1328                 }
1329 
1330                 if (test_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags) ||
1331                     gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
1332                         clear_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags);
1333                         gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
1334                         gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
1335                         gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1336                         gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1337                                                   GFS2_LFC_LOGD_AIL_FLUSH_REQD);
1338                 }
1339 
1340                 t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
1341 
1342                 t = wait_event_freezable_timeout(sdp->sd_logd_waitq,
1343                                 test_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags) ||
1344                                 gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) ||
1345                                 gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) ||
1346                                 sdp->sd_log_error ||
1347                                 gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp) ||
1348                                 kthread_should_stop(),
1349                                 t);
1350         }
1351 
1352         if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
1353                 gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1354 
1355         return 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 

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