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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/gfs2/super.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  5  */
  6 
  7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  8 
  9 #include <linux/bio.h>
 10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 11 #include <linux/slab.h>
 12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 13 #include <linux/completion.h>
 14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
 16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 17 #include <linux/mount.h>
 18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 19 #include <linux/delay.h>
 20 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
 21 #include <linux/crc32.h>
 22 #include <linux/time.h>
 23 #include <linux/wait.h>
 24 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 25 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 27 
 28 #include "gfs2.h"
 29 #include "incore.h"
 30 #include "bmap.h"
 31 #include "dir.h"
 32 #include "glock.h"
 33 #include "glops.h"
 34 #include "inode.h"
 35 #include "log.h"
 36 #include "meta_io.h"
 37 #include "quota.h"
 38 #include "recovery.h"
 39 #include "rgrp.h"
 40 #include "super.h"
 41 #include "trans.h"
 42 #include "util.h"
 43 #include "sys.h"
 44 #include "xattr.h"
 45 #include "lops.h"
 46 
 47 enum dinode_demise {
 48         SHOULD_DELETE_DINODE,
 49         SHOULD_NOT_DELETE_DINODE,
 50         SHOULD_DEFER_EVICTION,
 51 };
 52 
 53 /**
 54  * gfs2_jindex_free - Clear all the journal index information
 55  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
 56  *
 57  */
 58 
 59 void gfs2_jindex_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 60 {
 61         struct list_head list;
 62         struct gfs2_jdesc *jd;
 63 
 64         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
 65         list_add(&list, &sdp->sd_jindex_list);
 66         list_del_init(&sdp->sd_jindex_list);
 67         sdp->sd_journals = 0;
 68         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
 69 
 70         down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 71         sdp->sd_jdesc = NULL;
 72         up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
 73 
 74         while (!list_empty(&list)) {
 75                 jd = list_first_entry(&list, struct gfs2_jdesc, jd_list);
 76                 BUG_ON(jd->jd_log_bio);
 77                 gfs2_free_journal_extents(jd);
 78                 list_del(&jd->jd_list);
 79                 iput(jd->jd_inode);
 80                 jd->jd_inode = NULL;
 81                 kfree(jd);
 82         }
 83 }
 84 
 85 static struct gfs2_jdesc *jdesc_find_i(struct list_head *head, unsigned int jid)
 86 {
 87         struct gfs2_jdesc *jd;
 88 
 89         list_for_each_entry(jd, head, jd_list) {
 90                 if (jd->jd_jid == jid)
 91                         return jd;
 92         }
 93         return NULL;
 94 }
 95 
 96 struct gfs2_jdesc *gfs2_jdesc_find(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int jid)
 97 {
 98         struct gfs2_jdesc *jd;
 99 
100         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
101         jd = jdesc_find_i(&sdp->sd_jindex_list, jid);
102         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
103 
104         return jd;
105 }
106 
107 int gfs2_jdesc_check(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd)
108 {
109         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
110         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
111         u64 size = i_size_read(jd->jd_inode);
112 
113         if (gfs2_check_internal_file_size(jd->jd_inode, 8 << 20, BIT(30)))
114                 return -EIO;
115 
116         jd->jd_blocks = size >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
117 
118         if (gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, 0, size)) {
119                 gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
120                 return -EIO;
121         }
122 
123         return 0;
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * gfs2_make_fs_rw - Turn a Read-Only FS into a Read-Write one
128  * @sdp: the filesystem
129  *
130  * Returns: errno
131  */
132 
133 int gfs2_make_fs_rw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
134 {
135         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_inode);
136         struct gfs2_glock *j_gl = ip->i_gl;
137         struct gfs2_log_header_host head;
138         int error;
139 
140         j_gl->gl_ops->go_inval(j_gl, DIO_METADATA);
141         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
142                 return -EIO;
143 
144         error = gfs2_find_jhead(sdp->sd_jdesc, &head, false);
145         if (error) {
146                 gfs2_consist(sdp);
147                 return error;
148         }
149 
150         if (!(head.lh_flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT)) {
151                 gfs2_consist(sdp);
152                 return -EIO;
153         }
154 
155         /*  Initialize some head of the log stuff  */
156         sdp->sd_log_sequence = head.lh_sequence + 1;
157         gfs2_log_pointers_init(sdp, head.lh_blkno);
158 
159         error = gfs2_quota_init(sdp);
160         if (!error && gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
161                 error = -EIO;
162         if (!error)
163                 set_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
164         return error;
165 }
166 
167 void gfs2_statfs_change_in(struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *sc, const void *buf)
168 {
169         const struct gfs2_statfs_change *str = buf;
170 
171         sc->sc_total = be64_to_cpu(str->sc_total);
172         sc->sc_free = be64_to_cpu(str->sc_free);
173         sc->sc_dinodes = be64_to_cpu(str->sc_dinodes);
174 }
175 
176 void gfs2_statfs_change_out(const struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *sc, void *buf)
177 {
178         struct gfs2_statfs_change *str = buf;
179 
180         str->sc_total = cpu_to_be64(sc->sc_total);
181         str->sc_free = cpu_to_be64(sc->sc_free);
182         str->sc_dinodes = cpu_to_be64(sc->sc_dinodes);
183 }
184 
185 int gfs2_statfs_init(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
186 {
187         struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
188         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
189         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
190         struct buffer_head *m_bh;
191         struct gfs2_holder gh;
192         int error;
193 
194         error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(m_ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_NOCACHE,
195                                    &gh);
196         if (error)
197                 return error;
198 
199         error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh);
200         if (error)
201                 goto out;
202 
203         if (sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator) {
204                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
205                 gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data +
206                                       sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
207                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
208         } else {
209                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
210                 gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data +
211                                       sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
212                 gfs2_statfs_change_in(l_sc, sdp->sd_sc_bh->b_data +
213                                       sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
214                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
215 
216         }
217 
218         brelse(m_bh);
219 out:
220         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
221         return 0;
222 }
223 
224 void gfs2_statfs_change(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, s64 total, s64 free,
225                         s64 dinodes)
226 {
227         struct gfs2_inode *l_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
228         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
229         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
230         s64 x, y;
231         int need_sync = 0;
232 
233         gfs2_trans_add_meta(l_ip->i_gl, sdp->sd_sc_bh);
234 
235         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
236         l_sc->sc_total += total;
237         l_sc->sc_free += free;
238         l_sc->sc_dinodes += dinodes;
239         gfs2_statfs_change_out(l_sc, sdp->sd_sc_bh->b_data +
240                                sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
241         if (sdp->sd_args.ar_statfs_percent) {
242                 x = 100 * l_sc->sc_free;
243                 y = m_sc->sc_free * sdp->sd_args.ar_statfs_percent;
244                 if (x >= y || x <= -y)
245                         need_sync = 1;
246         }
247         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
248 
249         if (need_sync)
250                 gfs2_wake_up_statfs(sdp);
251 }
252 
253 void update_statfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *m_bh)
254 {
255         struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
256         struct gfs2_inode *l_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
257         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
258         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
259 
260         gfs2_trans_add_meta(l_ip->i_gl, sdp->sd_sc_bh);
261         gfs2_trans_add_meta(m_ip->i_gl, m_bh);
262 
263         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
264         m_sc->sc_total += l_sc->sc_total;
265         m_sc->sc_free += l_sc->sc_free;
266         m_sc->sc_dinodes += l_sc->sc_dinodes;
267         memset(l_sc, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_statfs_change));
268         memset(sdp->sd_sc_bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode),
269                0, sizeof(struct gfs2_statfs_change));
270         gfs2_statfs_change_out(m_sc, m_bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
271         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
272 }
273 
274 int gfs2_statfs_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
275 {
276         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
277         struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
278         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
279         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
280         struct gfs2_holder gh;
281         struct buffer_head *m_bh;
282         int error;
283 
284         error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(m_ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_NOCACHE,
285                                    &gh);
286         if (error)
287                 goto out;
288 
289         error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh);
290         if (error)
291                 goto out_unlock;
292 
293         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
294         gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data +
295                               sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
296         if (!l_sc->sc_total && !l_sc->sc_free && !l_sc->sc_dinodes) {
297                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
298                 goto out_bh;
299         }
300         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
301 
302         error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_DINODE, 0);
303         if (error)
304                 goto out_bh;
305 
306         update_statfs(sdp, m_bh);
307         sdp->sd_statfs_force_sync = 0;
308 
309         gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
310 
311 out_bh:
312         brelse(m_bh);
313 out_unlock:
314         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
315 out:
316         return error;
317 }
318 
319 struct lfcc {
320         struct list_head list;
321         struct gfs2_holder gh;
322 };
323 
324 /**
325  * gfs2_lock_fs_check_clean - Stop all writes to the FS and check that all
326  *                            journals are clean
327  * @sdp: the file system
328  *
329  * Returns: errno
330  */
331 
332 static int gfs2_lock_fs_check_clean(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
333 {
334         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
335         struct gfs2_jdesc *jd;
336         struct lfcc *lfcc;
337         LIST_HEAD(list);
338         struct gfs2_log_header_host lh;
339         int error, error2;
340 
341         /*
342          * Grab all the journal glocks in SH mode.  We are *probably* doing
343          * that to prevent recovery.
344          */
345 
346         list_for_each_entry(jd, &sdp->sd_jindex_list, jd_list) {
347                 lfcc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct lfcc), GFP_KERNEL);
348                 if (!lfcc) {
349                         error = -ENOMEM;
350                         goto out;
351                 }
352                 ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
353                 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &lfcc->gh);
354                 if (error) {
355                         kfree(lfcc);
356                         goto out;
357                 }
358                 list_add(&lfcc->list, &list);
359         }
360 
361         gfs2_freeze_unlock(sdp);
362 
363         error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(sdp->sd_freeze_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
364                                    LM_FLAG_NOEXP | GL_NOPID,
365                                    &sdp->sd_freeze_gh);
366         if (error)
367                 goto relock_shared;
368 
369         list_for_each_entry(jd, &sdp->sd_jindex_list, jd_list) {
370                 error = gfs2_jdesc_check(jd);
371                 if (error)
372                         break;
373                 error = gfs2_find_jhead(jd, &lh, false);
374                 if (error)
375                         break;
376                 if (!(lh.lh_flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT)) {
377                         error = -EBUSY;
378                         break;
379                 }
380         }
381 
382         if (!error)
383                 goto out;  /* success */
384 
385         gfs2_freeze_unlock(sdp);
386 
387 relock_shared:
388         error2 = gfs2_freeze_lock_shared(sdp);
389         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !error2);
390 
391 out:
392         while (!list_empty(&list)) {
393                 lfcc = list_first_entry(&list, struct lfcc, list);
394                 list_del(&lfcc->list);
395                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&lfcc->gh);
396                 kfree(lfcc);
397         }
398         return error;
399 }
400 
401 void gfs2_dinode_out(const struct gfs2_inode *ip, void *buf)
402 {
403         const struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
404         struct gfs2_dinode *str = buf;
405 
406         str->di_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
407         str->di_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_DI);
408         str->di_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_DI);
409         str->di_num.no_addr = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_no_addr);
410         str->di_num.no_formal_ino = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_no_formal_ino);
411         str->di_mode = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_mode);
412         str->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(i_uid_read(inode));
413         str->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(i_gid_read(inode));
414         str->di_nlink = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_nlink);
415         str->di_size = cpu_to_be64(i_size_read(inode));
416         str->di_blocks = cpu_to_be64(gfs2_get_inode_blocks(inode));
417         str->di_atime = cpu_to_be64(inode_get_atime_sec(inode));
418         str->di_mtime = cpu_to_be64(inode_get_mtime_sec(inode));
419         str->di_ctime = cpu_to_be64(inode_get_ctime_sec(inode));
420 
421         str->di_goal_meta = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_goal);
422         str->di_goal_data = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_goal);
423         str->di_generation = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_generation);
424 
425         str->di_flags = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_diskflags);
426         str->di_height = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_height);
427         str->di_payload_format = cpu_to_be32(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
428                                              !(ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) ?
429                                              GFS2_FORMAT_DE : 0);
430         str->di_depth = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_depth);
431         str->di_entries = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_entries);
432 
433         str->di_eattr = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_eattr);
434         str->di_atime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(inode_get_atime_nsec(inode));
435         str->di_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode));
436         str->di_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode));
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * gfs2_write_inode - Make sure the inode is stable on the disk
441  * @inode: The inode
442  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
443  *
444  * Returns: errno
445  */
446 
447 static int gfs2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
448 {
449         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
450         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
451         struct address_space *metamapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(ip->i_gl);
452         struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(metamapping->host);
453         int ret = 0;
454         bool flush_all = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || gfs2_is_jdata(ip));
455 
456         if (flush_all)
457                 gfs2_log_flush(GFS2_SB(inode), ip->i_gl,
458                                GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
459                                GFS2_LFC_WRITE_INODE);
460         if (bdi->wb.dirty_exceeded)
461                 gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, wbc);
462         else
463                 filemap_fdatawrite(metamapping);
464         if (flush_all)
465                 ret = filemap_fdatawait(metamapping);
466         if (ret)
467                 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
468         else {
469                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
470                 if (!(inode->i_flags & I_DIRTY))
471                         gfs2_ordered_del_inode(ip);
472                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
473         }
474         return ret;
475 }
476 
477 /**
478  * gfs2_dirty_inode - check for atime updates
479  * @inode: The inode in question
480  * @flags: The type of dirty
481  *
482  * Unfortunately it can be called under any combination of inode
483  * glock and freeze glock, so we have to check carefully.
484  *
485  * At the moment this deals only with atime - it should be possible
486  * to expand that role in future, once a review of the locking has
487  * been carried out.
488  */
489 
490 static void gfs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
491 {
492         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
493         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
494         struct buffer_head *bh;
495         struct gfs2_holder gh;
496         int need_unlock = 0;
497         int need_endtrans = 0;
498         int ret;
499 
500         if (unlikely(!ip->i_gl)) {
501                 /* This can only happen during incomplete inode creation. */
502                 BUG_ON(!test_bit(GIF_ALLOC_FAILED, &ip->i_flags));
503                 return;
504         }
505 
506         if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
507                 return;
508         if (!gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl)) {
509                 ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
510                 if (ret) {
511                         fs_err(sdp, "dirty_inode: glock %d\n", ret);
512                         gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, ip->i_gl, true);
513                         return;
514                 }
515                 need_unlock = 1;
516         } else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ip->i_gl->gl_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE))
517                 return;
518 
519         if (current->journal_info == NULL) {
520                 ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
521                 if (ret) {
522                         fs_err(sdp, "dirty_inode: gfs2_trans_begin %d\n", ret);
523                         goto out;
524                 }
525                 need_endtrans = 1;
526         }
527 
528         ret = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
529         if (ret == 0) {
530                 gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);
531                 gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
532                 brelse(bh);
533         }
534 
535         if (need_endtrans)
536                 gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
537 out:
538         if (need_unlock)
539                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
540 }
541 
542 /**
543  * gfs2_make_fs_ro - Turn a Read-Write FS into a Read-Only one
544  * @sdp: the filesystem
545  *
546  * Returns: errno
547  */
548 
549 void gfs2_make_fs_ro(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
550 {
551         int log_write_allowed = test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
552 
553         if (!test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags))
554                 gfs2_flush_delete_work(sdp);
555 
556         gfs2_destroy_threads(sdp);
557 
558         if (log_write_allowed) {
559                 gfs2_quota_sync(sdp->sd_vfs, 0);
560                 gfs2_statfs_sync(sdp->sd_vfs, 0);
561 
562                 /* We do two log flushes here. The first one commits dirty inodes
563                  * and rgrps to the journal, but queues up revokes to the ail list.
564                  * The second flush writes out and removes the revokes.
565                  *
566                  * The first must be done before the FLUSH_SHUTDOWN code
567                  * clears the LIVE flag, otherwise it will not be able to start
568                  * a transaction to write its revokes, and the error will cause
569                  * a withdraw of the file system. */
570                 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LFC_MAKE_FS_RO);
571                 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN |
572                                GFS2_LFC_MAKE_FS_RO);
573                 wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_log_waitq,
574                                    gfs2_log_is_empty(sdp),
575                                    HZ * 5);
576                 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_log_is_empty(sdp));
577         }
578         gfs2_quota_cleanup(sdp);
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * gfs2_put_super - Unmount the filesystem
583  * @sb: The VFS superblock
584  *
585  */
586 
587 static void gfs2_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
588 {
589         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
590         struct gfs2_jdesc *jd;
591 
592         /* No more recovery requests */
593         set_bit(SDF_NORECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags);
594         smp_mb();
595 
596         /* Wait on outstanding recovery */
597 restart:
598         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
599         list_for_each_entry(jd, &sdp->sd_jindex_list, jd_list) {
600                 if (!test_bit(JDF_RECOVERY, &jd->jd_flags))
601                         continue;
602                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
603                 wait_on_bit(&jd->jd_flags, JDF_RECOVERY,
604                             TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
605                 goto restart;
606         }
607         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_jindex_spin);
608 
609         if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
610                 gfs2_make_fs_ro(sdp);
611         else {
612                 if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
613                         gfs2_destroy_threads(sdp);
614 
615                 gfs2_quota_cleanup(sdp);
616         }
617 
618         WARN_ON(gfs2_withdrawing(sdp));
619 
620         /*  At this point, we're through modifying the disk  */
621 
622         /*  Release stuff  */
623 
624         gfs2_freeze_unlock(sdp);
625 
626         iput(sdp->sd_jindex);
627         iput(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
628         iput(sdp->sd_rindex);
629         iput(sdp->sd_quota_inode);
630 
631         gfs2_glock_put(sdp->sd_rename_gl);
632         gfs2_glock_put(sdp->sd_freeze_gl);
633 
634         if (!sdp->sd_args.ar_spectator) {
635                 if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&sdp->sd_journal_gh))
636                         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_journal_gh);
637                 if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&sdp->sd_jinode_gh))
638                         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_jinode_gh);
639                 brelse(sdp->sd_sc_bh);
640                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_sc_gh);
641                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_qc_gh);
642                 free_local_statfs_inodes(sdp);
643                 iput(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
644         }
645 
646         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&sdp->sd_live_gh);
647         gfs2_clear_rgrpd(sdp);
648         gfs2_jindex_free(sdp);
649         /*  Take apart glock structures and buffer lists  */
650         gfs2_gl_hash_clear(sdp);
651         truncate_inode_pages_final(&sdp->sd_aspace);
652         gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(sdp);
653 
654         gfs2_sys_fs_del(sdp);
655         free_sbd(sdp);
656 }
657 
658 /**
659  * gfs2_sync_fs - sync the filesystem
660  * @sb: the superblock
661  * @wait: true to wait for completion
662  *
663  * Flushes the log to disk.
664  */
665 
666 static int gfs2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
667 {
668         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
669 
670         gfs2_quota_sync(sb, -1);
671         if (wait)
672                 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
673                                GFS2_LFC_SYNC_FS);
674         return sdp->sd_log_error;
675 }
676 
677 static int gfs2_do_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
678 {
679         struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
680         int error;
681 
682         error = gfs2_freeze_lock_shared(sdp);
683         if (error)
684                 goto fail;
685         error = thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE);
686         if (!error)
687                 return 0;
688 
689 fail:
690         fs_info(sdp, "GFS2: couldn't thaw filesystem: %d\n", error);
691         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
692         return error;
693 }
694 
695 void gfs2_freeze_func(struct work_struct *work)
696 {
697         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = container_of(work, struct gfs2_sbd, sd_freeze_work);
698         struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
699         int error;
700 
701         mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
702         error = -EBUSY;
703         if (test_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags))
704                 goto freeze_failed;
705 
706         error = freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE);
707         if (error)
708                 goto freeze_failed;
709 
710         gfs2_freeze_unlock(sdp);
711         set_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags);
712 
713         error = gfs2_do_thaw(sdp);
714         if (error)
715                 goto out;
716 
717         clear_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags);
718         goto out;
719 
720 freeze_failed:
721         fs_info(sdp, "GFS2: couldn't freeze filesystem: %d\n", error);
722 
723 out:
724         mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
725         deactivate_super(sb);
726 }
727 
728 /**
729  * gfs2_freeze_super - prevent further writes to the filesystem
730  * @sb: the VFS structure for the filesystem
731  *
732  */
733 
734 static int gfs2_freeze_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who)
735 {
736         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
737         int error;
738 
739         if (!mutex_trylock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex))
740                 return -EBUSY;
741         if (test_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
742                 mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
743                 return -EBUSY;
744         }
745 
746         for (;;) {
747                 error = freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE);
748                 if (error) {
749                         fs_info(sdp, "GFS2: couldn't freeze filesystem: %d\n",
750                                 error);
751                         goto out;
752                 }
753 
754                 error = gfs2_lock_fs_check_clean(sdp);
755                 if (!error) {
756                         set_bit(SDF_FREEZE_INITIATOR, &sdp->sd_flags);
757                         set_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags);
758                         break;
759                 }
760 
761                 error = gfs2_do_thaw(sdp);
762                 if (error)
763                         goto out;
764 
765                 if (error == -EBUSY)
766                         fs_err(sdp, "waiting for recovery before freeze\n");
767                 else if (error == -EIO) {
768                         fs_err(sdp, "Fatal IO error: cannot freeze gfs2 due "
769                                "to recovery error.\n");
770                         goto out;
771                 } else {
772                         fs_err(sdp, "error freezing FS: %d\n", error);
773                 }
774                 fs_err(sdp, "retrying...\n");
775                 msleep(1000);
776         }
777 
778 out:
779         mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
780         return error;
781 }
782 
783 static int gfs2_freeze_fs(struct super_block *sb)
784 {
785         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
786 
787         if (test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
788                 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE |
789                                GFS2_LFC_FREEZE_GO_SYNC);
790                 if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
791                         return -EIO;
792         }
793         return 0;
794 }
795 
796 /**
797  * gfs2_thaw_super - reallow writes to the filesystem
798  * @sb: the VFS structure for the filesystem
799  *
800  */
801 
802 static int gfs2_thaw_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who)
803 {
804         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
805         int error;
806 
807         if (!mutex_trylock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex))
808                 return -EBUSY;
809         if (!test_bit(SDF_FREEZE_INITIATOR, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
810                 mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
811                 return -EINVAL;
812         }
813 
814         atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
815         gfs2_freeze_unlock(sdp);
816 
817         error = gfs2_do_thaw(sdp);
818 
819         if (!error) {
820                 clear_bit(SDF_FREEZE_INITIATOR, &sdp->sd_flags);
821                 clear_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags);
822         }
823         mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
824         deactivate_super(sb);
825         return error;
826 }
827 
828 void gfs2_thaw_freeze_initiator(struct super_block *sb)
829 {
830         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
831 
832         mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
833         if (!test_bit(SDF_FREEZE_INITIATOR, &sdp->sd_flags))
834                 goto out;
835 
836         gfs2_freeze_unlock(sdp);
837 
838 out:
839         mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
840 }
841 
842 /**
843  * statfs_slow_fill - fill in the sg for a given RG
844  * @rgd: the RG
845  * @sc: the sc structure
846  *
847  * Returns: 0 on success, -ESTALE if the LVB is invalid
848  */
849 
850 static int statfs_slow_fill(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
851                             struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *sc)
852 {
853         gfs2_rgrp_verify(rgd);
854         sc->sc_total += rgd->rd_data;
855         sc->sc_free += rgd->rd_free;
856         sc->sc_dinodes += rgd->rd_dinodes;
857         return 0;
858 }
859 
860 /**
861  * gfs2_statfs_slow - Stat a filesystem using asynchronous locking
862  * @sdp: the filesystem
863  * @sc: the sc info that will be returned
864  *
865  * Any error (other than a signal) will cause this routine to fall back
866  * to the synchronous version.
867  *
868  * FIXME: This really shouldn't busy wait like this.
869  *
870  * Returns: errno
871  */
872 
873 static int gfs2_statfs_slow(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *sc)
874 {
875         struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd_next;
876         struct gfs2_holder *gha, *gh;
877         unsigned int slots = 64;
878         unsigned int x;
879         int done;
880         int error = 0, err;
881 
882         memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_statfs_change_host));
883         gha = kmalloc_array(slots, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder), GFP_KERNEL);
884         if (!gha)
885                 return -ENOMEM;
886         for (x = 0; x < slots; x++)
887                 gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gha + x);
888 
889         rgd_next = gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(sdp);
890 
891         for (;;) {
892                 done = 1;
893 
894                 for (x = 0; x < slots; x++) {
895                         gh = gha + x;
896 
897                         if (gfs2_holder_initialized(gh) && gfs2_glock_poll(gh)) {
898                                 err = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
899                                 if (err) {
900                                         gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
901                                         error = err;
902                                 } else {
903                                         if (!error) {
904                                                 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd =
905                                                         gfs2_glock2rgrp(gh->gh_gl);
906 
907                                                 error = statfs_slow_fill(rgd, sc);
908                                         }
909                                         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(gh);
910                                 }
911                         }
912 
913                         if (gfs2_holder_initialized(gh))
914                                 done = 0;
915                         else if (rgd_next && !error) {
916                                 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd_next->rd_gl,
917                                                            LM_ST_SHARED,
918                                                            GL_ASYNC,
919                                                            gh);
920                                 rgd_next = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd_next);
921                                 done = 0;
922                         }
923 
924                         if (signal_pending(current))
925                                 error = -ERESTARTSYS;
926                 }
927 
928                 if (done)
929                         break;
930 
931                 yield();
932         }
933 
934         kfree(gha);
935         return error;
936 }
937 
938 /**
939  * gfs2_statfs_i - Do a statfs
940  * @sdp: the filesystem
941  * @sc: the sc structure
942  *
943  * Returns: errno
944  */
945 
946 static int gfs2_statfs_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *sc)
947 {
948         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
949         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
950 
951         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
952 
953         *sc = *m_sc;
954         sc->sc_total += l_sc->sc_total;
955         sc->sc_free += l_sc->sc_free;
956         sc->sc_dinodes += l_sc->sc_dinodes;
957 
958         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
959 
960         if (sc->sc_free < 0)
961                 sc->sc_free = 0;
962         if (sc->sc_free > sc->sc_total)
963                 sc->sc_free = sc->sc_total;
964         if (sc->sc_dinodes < 0)
965                 sc->sc_dinodes = 0;
966 
967         return 0;
968 }
969 
970 /**
971  * gfs2_statfs - Gather and return stats about the filesystem
972  * @dentry: The name of the link
973  * @buf: The buffer
974  *
975  * Returns: 0 on success or error code
976  */
977 
978 static int gfs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
979 {
980         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
981         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
982         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host sc;
983         int error;
984 
985         error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
986         if (error)
987                 return error;
988 
989         if (gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_statfs_slow))
990                 error = gfs2_statfs_slow(sdp, &sc);
991         else
992                 error = gfs2_statfs_i(sdp, &sc);
993 
994         if (error)
995                 return error;
996 
997         buf->f_type = GFS2_MAGIC;
998         buf->f_bsize = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
999         buf->f_blocks = sc.sc_total;
1000         buf->f_bfree = sc.sc_free;
1001         buf->f_bavail = sc.sc_free;
1002         buf->f_files = sc.sc_dinodes + sc.sc_free;
1003         buf->f_ffree = sc.sc_free;
1004         buf->f_namelen = GFS2_FNAMESIZE;
1005         buf->f_fsid = uuid_to_fsid(sb->s_uuid.b);
1006 
1007         return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /**
1011  * gfs2_drop_inode - Drop an inode (test for remote unlink)
1012  * @inode: The inode to drop
1013  *
1014  * If we've received a callback on an iopen lock then it's because a
1015  * remote node tried to deallocate the inode but failed due to this node
1016  * still having the inode open. Here we mark the link count zero
1017  * since we know that it must have reached zero if the GLF_DEMOTE flag
1018  * is set on the iopen glock. If we didn't do a disk read since the
1019  * remote node removed the final link then we might otherwise miss
1020  * this event. This check ensures that this node will deallocate the
1021  * inode's blocks, or alternatively pass the baton on to another
1022  * node for later deallocation.
1023  */
1024 
1025 static int gfs2_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
1026 {
1027         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1028         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1029 
1030         if (inode->i_nlink &&
1031             gfs2_holder_initialized(&ip->i_iopen_gh)) {
1032                 struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
1033                 if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
1034                         clear_nlink(inode);
1035         }
1036 
1037         /*
1038          * When under memory pressure when an inode's link count has dropped to
1039          * zero, defer deleting the inode to the delete workqueue.  This avoids
1040          * calling into DLM under memory pressure, which can deadlock.
1041          */
1042         if (!inode->i_nlink &&
1043             unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) &&
1044             gfs2_holder_initialized(&ip->i_iopen_gh)) {
1045                 struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
1046 
1047                 gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1048                 if (!gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(gl))
1049                         gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
1050                 return 0;
1051         }
1052 
1053         /*
1054          * No longer cache inodes when trying to evict them all.
1055          */
1056         if (test_bit(SDF_EVICTING, &sdp->sd_flags))
1057                 return 1;
1058 
1059         return generic_drop_inode(inode);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * gfs2_show_options - Show mount options for /proc/mounts
1064  * @s: seq_file structure
1065  * @root: root of this (sub)tree
1066  *
1067  * Returns: 0 on success or error code
1068  */
1069 
1070 static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
1071 {
1072         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
1073         struct gfs2_args *args = &sdp->sd_args;
1074         unsigned int logd_secs, statfs_slow, statfs_quantum, quota_quantum;
1075 
1076         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_tune.gt_spin);
1077         logd_secs = sdp->sd_tune.gt_logd_secs;
1078         quota_quantum = sdp->sd_tune.gt_quota_quantum;
1079         statfs_quantum = sdp->sd_tune.gt_statfs_quantum;
1080         statfs_slow = sdp->sd_tune.gt_statfs_slow;
1081         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_tune.gt_spin);
1082 
1083         if (is_subdir(root, sdp->sd_master_dir))
1084                 seq_puts(s, ",meta");
1085         if (args->ar_lockproto[0])
1086                 seq_show_option(s, "lockproto", args->ar_lockproto);
1087         if (args->ar_locktable[0])
1088                 seq_show_option(s, "locktable", args->ar_locktable);
1089         if (args->ar_hostdata[0])
1090                 seq_show_option(s, "hostdata", args->ar_hostdata);
1091         if (args->ar_spectator)
1092                 seq_puts(s, ",spectator");
1093         if (args->ar_localflocks)
1094                 seq_puts(s, ",localflocks");
1095         if (args->ar_debug)
1096                 seq_puts(s, ",debug");
1097         if (args->ar_posix_acl)
1098                 seq_puts(s, ",acl");
1099         if (args->ar_quota != GFS2_QUOTA_DEFAULT) {
1100                 char *state;
1101                 switch (args->ar_quota) {
1102                 case GFS2_QUOTA_OFF:
1103                         state = "off";
1104                         break;
1105                 case GFS2_QUOTA_ACCOUNT:
1106                         state = "account";
1107                         break;
1108                 case GFS2_QUOTA_ON:
1109                         state = "on";
1110                         break;
1111                 case GFS2_QUOTA_QUIET:
1112                         state = "quiet";
1113                         break;
1114                 default:
1115                         state = "unknown";
1116                         break;
1117                 }
1118                 seq_printf(s, ",quota=%s", state);
1119         }
1120         if (args->ar_suiddir)
1121                 seq_puts(s, ",suiddir");
1122         if (args->ar_data != GFS2_DATA_DEFAULT) {
1123                 char *state;
1124                 switch (args->ar_data) {
1125                 case GFS2_DATA_WRITEBACK:
1126                         state = "writeback";
1127                         break;
1128                 case GFS2_DATA_ORDERED:
1129                         state = "ordered";
1130                         break;
1131                 default:
1132                         state = "unknown";
1133                         break;
1134                 }
1135                 seq_printf(s, ",data=%s", state);
1136         }
1137         if (args->ar_discard)
1138                 seq_puts(s, ",discard");
1139         if (logd_secs != 30)
1140                 seq_printf(s, ",commit=%d", logd_secs);
1141         if (statfs_quantum != 30)
1142                 seq_printf(s, ",statfs_quantum=%d", statfs_quantum);
1143         else if (statfs_slow)
1144                 seq_puts(s, ",statfs_quantum=0");
1145         if (quota_quantum != 60)
1146                 seq_printf(s, ",quota_quantum=%d", quota_quantum);
1147         if (args->ar_statfs_percent)
1148                 seq_printf(s, ",statfs_percent=%d", args->ar_statfs_percent);
1149         if (args->ar_errors != GFS2_ERRORS_DEFAULT) {
1150                 const char *state;
1151 
1152                 switch (args->ar_errors) {
1153                 case GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW:
1154                         state = "withdraw";
1155                         break;
1156                 case GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC:
1157                         state = "panic";
1158                         break;
1159                 default:
1160                         state = "unknown";
1161                         break;
1162                 }
1163                 seq_printf(s, ",errors=%s", state);
1164         }
1165         if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags))
1166                 seq_puts(s, ",nobarrier");
1167         if (test_bit(SDF_DEMOTE, &sdp->sd_flags))
1168                 seq_puts(s, ",demote_interface_used");
1169         if (args->ar_rgrplvb)
1170                 seq_puts(s, ",rgrplvb");
1171         if (args->ar_loccookie)
1172                 seq_puts(s, ",loccookie");
1173         return 0;
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void gfs2_final_release_pages(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1177 {
1178         struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
1179         struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
1180 
1181         if (unlikely(!gl)) {
1182                 /* This can only happen during incomplete inode creation. */
1183                 BUG_ON(!test_bit(GIF_ALLOC_FAILED, &ip->i_flags));
1184                 return;
1185         }
1186 
1187         truncate_inode_pages(gfs2_glock2aspace(gl), 0);
1188         truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
1189 
1190         if (atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0) {
1191                 clear_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
1192                 clear_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &gl->gl_flags);
1193         }
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int gfs2_dinode_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1197 {
1198         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1199         struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1200         struct gfs2_holder gh;
1201         int error;
1202 
1203         if (gfs2_get_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode) != 1) {
1204                 gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
1205                 return -EIO;
1206         }
1207 
1208         gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1209 
1210         error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE);
1211         if (error)
1212                 return error;
1213 
1214         rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, 1);
1215         if (!rgd) {
1216                 gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
1217                 error = -EIO;
1218                 goto out_qs;
1219         }
1220 
1221         error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
1222                                    LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE, &gh);
1223         if (error)
1224                 goto out_qs;
1225 
1226         error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_RG_BIT + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA,
1227                                  sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
1228         if (error)
1229                 goto out_rg_gunlock;
1230 
1231         gfs2_free_di(rgd, ip);
1232 
1233         gfs2_final_release_pages(ip);
1234 
1235         gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1236 
1237 out_rg_gunlock:
1238         gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
1239 out_qs:
1240         gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
1241         return error;
1242 }
1243 
1244 /**
1245  * gfs2_glock_put_eventually
1246  * @gl: The glock to put
1247  *
1248  * When under memory pressure, trigger a deferred glock put to make sure we
1249  * won't call into DLM and deadlock.  Otherwise, put the glock directly.
1250  */
1251 
1252 static void gfs2_glock_put_eventually(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1253 {
1254         if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
1255                 gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
1256         else
1257                 gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static bool gfs2_upgrade_iopen_glock(struct inode *inode)
1261 {
1262         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1263         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1264         struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ip->i_iopen_gh;
1265         int error;
1266 
1267         gh->gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
1268         gfs2_glock_dq_wait(gh);
1269 
1270         /*
1271          * If there are no other lock holders, we will immediately get
1272          * exclusive access to the iopen glock here.
1273          *
1274          * Otherwise, the other nodes holding the lock will be notified about
1275          * our locking request.  If they do not have the inode open, they are
1276          * expected to evict the cached inode and release the lock, allowing us
1277          * to proceed.
1278          *
1279          * Otherwise, if they cannot evict the inode, they are expected to poke
1280          * the inode glock (note: not the iopen glock).  We will notice that
1281          * and stop waiting for the iopen glock immediately.  The other node(s)
1282          * are then expected to take care of deleting the inode when they no
1283          * longer use it.
1284          *
1285          * As a last resort, if another node keeps holding the iopen glock
1286          * without showing any activity on the inode glock, we will eventually
1287          * time out and fail the iopen glock upgrade.
1288          */
1289 
1290         gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC | GL_NOCACHE, gh);
1291         error = gfs2_glock_nq(gh);
1292         if (error)
1293                 return false;
1294 
1295         wait_event_interruptible_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1296                 !test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ||
1297                 test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &ip->i_gl->gl_flags),
1298                 5 * HZ);
1299         if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1300                 gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1301                 return false;
1302         }
1303         return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh) == 0;
1304 }
1305 
1306 /**
1307  * evict_should_delete - determine whether the inode is eligible for deletion
1308  * @inode: The inode to evict
1309  * @gh: The glock holder structure
1310  *
1311  * This function determines whether the evicted inode is eligible to be deleted
1312  * and locks the inode glock.
1313  *
1314  * Returns: the fate of the dinode
1315  */
1316 static enum dinode_demise evict_should_delete(struct inode *inode,
1317                                               struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1318 {
1319         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1320         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1321         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
1322         int ret;
1323 
1324         if (unlikely(test_bit(GIF_ALLOC_FAILED, &ip->i_flags)))
1325                 goto should_delete;
1326 
1327         if (test_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags))
1328                 return SHOULD_DEFER_EVICTION;
1329 
1330         /* Deletes should never happen under memory pressure anymore.  */
1331         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
1332                 return SHOULD_DEFER_EVICTION;
1333 
1334         /* Must not read inode block until block type has been verified */
1335         ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, gh);
1336         if (unlikely(ret)) {
1337                 glock_clear_object(ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl, ip);
1338                 ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
1339                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
1340                 return SHOULD_DEFER_EVICTION;
1341         }
1342 
1343         if (gfs2_inode_already_deleted(ip->i_gl, ip->i_no_formal_ino))
1344                 return SHOULD_NOT_DELETE_DINODE;
1345         ret = gfs2_check_blk_type(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1346         if (ret)
1347                 return SHOULD_NOT_DELETE_DINODE;
1348 
1349         ret = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1350         if (ret)
1351                 return SHOULD_NOT_DELETE_DINODE;
1352 
1353         /*
1354          * The inode may have been recreated in the meantime.
1355          */
1356         if (inode->i_nlink)
1357                 return SHOULD_NOT_DELETE_DINODE;
1358 
1359 should_delete:
1360         if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&ip->i_iopen_gh) &&
1361             test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_iflags)) {
1362                 if (!gfs2_upgrade_iopen_glock(inode)) {
1363                         gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
1364                         return SHOULD_NOT_DELETE_DINODE;
1365                 }
1366         }
1367         return SHOULD_DELETE_DINODE;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /**
1371  * evict_unlinked_inode - delete the pieces of an unlinked evicted inode
1372  * @inode: The inode to evict
1373  */
1374 static int evict_unlinked_inode(struct inode *inode)
1375 {
1376         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1377         int ret;
1378 
1379         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
1380             (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)) {
1381                 ret = gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc(ip);
1382                 if (ret)
1383                         goto out;
1384         }
1385 
1386         if (ip->i_eattr) {
1387                 ret = gfs2_ea_dealloc(ip);
1388                 if (ret)
1389                         goto out;
1390         }
1391 
1392         if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
1393                 ret = gfs2_file_dealloc(ip);
1394                 if (ret)
1395                         goto out;
1396         }
1397 
1398         /*
1399          * As soon as we clear the bitmap for the dinode, gfs2_create_inode()
1400          * can get called to recreate it, or even gfs2_inode_lookup() if the
1401          * inode was recreated on another node in the meantime.
1402          *
1403          * However, inserting the new inode into the inode hash table will not
1404          * succeed until the old inode is removed, and that only happens after
1405          * ->evict_inode() returns.  The new inode is attached to its inode and
1406          *  iopen glocks after inserting it into the inode hash table, so at
1407          *  that point we can be sure that both glocks are unused.
1408          */
1409 
1410         ret = gfs2_dinode_dealloc(ip);
1411         if (!ret && ip->i_gl)
1412                 gfs2_inode_remember_delete(ip->i_gl, ip->i_no_formal_ino);
1413 
1414 out:
1415         return ret;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * evict_linked_inode - evict an inode whose dinode has not been unlinked
1420  * @inode: The inode to evict
1421  */
1422 static int evict_linked_inode(struct inode *inode)
1423 {
1424         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1425         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
1426         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1427         struct address_space *metamapping;
1428         int ret;
1429 
1430         gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1431                        GFS2_LFC_EVICT_INODE);
1432         metamapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(ip->i_gl);
1433         if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &ip->i_gl->gl_flags)) {
1434                 filemap_fdatawrite(metamapping);
1435                 filemap_fdatawait(metamapping);
1436         }
1437         write_inode_now(inode, 1);
1438         gfs2_ail_flush(ip->i_gl, 0);
1439 
1440         ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 0, sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
1441         if (ret)
1442                 return ret;
1443 
1444         /* Needs to be done before glock release & also in a transaction */
1445         truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
1446         truncate_inode_pages(metamapping, 0);
1447         gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1448         return 0;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /**
1452  * gfs2_evict_inode - Remove an inode from cache
1453  * @inode: The inode to evict
1454  *
1455  * There are three cases to consider:
1456  * 1. i_nlink == 0, we are final opener (and must deallocate)
1457  * 2. i_nlink == 0, we are not the final opener (and cannot deallocate)
1458  * 3. i_nlink > 0
1459  *
1460  * If the fs is read only, then we have to treat all cases as per #3
1461  * since we are unable to do any deallocation. The inode will be
1462  * deallocated by the next read/write node to attempt an allocation
1463  * in the same resource group
1464  *
1465  * We have to (at the moment) hold the inodes main lock to cover
1466  * the gap between unlocking the shared lock on the iopen lock and
1467  * taking the exclusive lock. I'd rather do a shared -> exclusive
1468  * conversion on the iopen lock, but we can change that later. This
1469  * is safe, just less efficient.
1470  */
1471 
1472 static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1473 {
1474         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1475         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
1476         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1477         struct gfs2_holder gh;
1478         int ret;
1479 
1480         if (inode->i_nlink || sb_rdonly(sb) || !ip->i_no_addr)
1481                 goto out;
1482 
1483         /*
1484          * In case of an incomplete mount, gfs2_evict_inode() may be called for
1485          * system files without having an active journal to write to.  In that
1486          * case, skip the filesystem evict.
1487          */
1488         if (!sdp->sd_jdesc)
1489                 goto out;
1490 
1491         gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&gh);
1492         ret = evict_should_delete(inode, &gh);
1493         if (ret == SHOULD_DEFER_EVICTION)
1494                 goto out;
1495         if (ret == SHOULD_DELETE_DINODE)
1496                 ret = evict_unlinked_inode(inode);
1497         else
1498                 ret = evict_linked_inode(inode);
1499 
1500         if (gfs2_rs_active(&ip->i_res))
1501                 gfs2_rs_deltree(&ip->i_res);
1502 
1503         if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&gh))
1504                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
1505         if (ret && ret != GLR_TRYFAILED && ret != -EROFS)
1506                 fs_warn(sdp, "gfs2_evict_inode: %d\n", ret);
1507 out:
1508         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1509         if (ip->i_qadata)
1510                 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, ip->i_qadata->qa_ref == 0);
1511         gfs2_rs_deltree(&ip->i_res);
1512         gfs2_ordered_del_inode(ip);
1513         clear_inode(inode);
1514         gfs2_dir_hash_inval(ip);
1515         if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&ip->i_iopen_gh)) {
1516                 struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
1517 
1518                 glock_clear_object(gl, ip);
1519                 gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1520                 ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
1521                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
1522                 gfs2_glock_put_eventually(gl);
1523         }
1524         if (ip->i_gl) {
1525                 glock_clear_object(ip->i_gl, ip);
1526                 wait_on_bit_io(&ip->i_flags, GIF_GLOP_PENDING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1527                 gfs2_glock_put_eventually(ip->i_gl);
1528                 rcu_assign_pointer(ip->i_gl, NULL);
1529         }
1530 }
1531 
1532 static struct inode *gfs2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
1533 {
1534         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
1535 
1536         ip = alloc_inode_sb(sb, gfs2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1537         if (!ip)
1538                 return NULL;
1539         ip->i_no_addr = 0;
1540         ip->i_flags = 0;
1541         ip->i_gl = NULL;
1542         gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
1543         memset(&ip->i_res, 0, sizeof(ip->i_res));
1544         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ip->i_res.rs_node);
1545         ip->i_rahead = 0;
1546         return &ip->i_inode;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static void gfs2_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1550 {
1551         kmem_cache_free(gfs2_inode_cachep, GFS2_I(inode));
1552 }
1553 
1554 void free_local_statfs_inodes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1555 {
1556         struct local_statfs_inode *lsi, *safe;
1557 
1558         /* Run through the statfs inodes list to iput and free memory */
1559         list_for_each_entry_safe(lsi, safe, &sdp->sd_sc_inodes_list, si_list) {
1560                 if (lsi->si_jid == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid)
1561                         sdp->sd_sc_inode = NULL; /* belongs to this node */
1562                 if (lsi->si_sc_inode)
1563                         iput(lsi->si_sc_inode);
1564                 list_del(&lsi->si_list);
1565                 kfree(lsi);
1566         }
1567 }
1568 
1569 struct inode *find_local_statfs_inode(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
1570                                       unsigned int index)
1571 {
1572         struct local_statfs_inode *lsi;
1573 
1574         /* Return the local (per node) statfs inode in the
1575          * sdp->sd_sc_inodes_list corresponding to the 'index'. */
1576         list_for_each_entry(lsi, &sdp->sd_sc_inodes_list, si_list) {
1577                 if (lsi->si_jid == index)
1578                         return lsi->si_sc_inode;
1579         }
1580         return NULL;
1581 }
1582 
1583 const struct super_operations gfs2_super_ops = {
1584         .alloc_inode            = gfs2_alloc_inode,
1585         .free_inode             = gfs2_free_inode,
1586         .write_inode            = gfs2_write_inode,
1587         .dirty_inode            = gfs2_dirty_inode,
1588         .evict_inode            = gfs2_evict_inode,
1589         .put_super              = gfs2_put_super,
1590         .sync_fs                = gfs2_sync_fs,
1591         .freeze_super           = gfs2_freeze_super,
1592         .freeze_fs              = gfs2_freeze_fs,
1593         .thaw_super             = gfs2_thaw_super,
1594         .statfs                 = gfs2_statfs,
1595         .drop_inode             = gfs2_drop_inode,
1596         .show_options           = gfs2_show_options,
1597 };
1598 
1599 

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