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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/hfs/inode.c

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  1 /*
  2  *  linux/fs/hfs/inode.c
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Paul H. Hargrove
  5  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
  6  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
  7  *
  8  * This file contains inode-related functions which do not depend on
  9  * which scheme is being used to represent forks.
 10  *
 11  * Based on the minix file system code, (C) 1991, 1992 by Linus Torvalds
 12  */
 13 
 14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 15 #include <linux/mpage.h>
 16 #include <linux/sched.h>
 17 #include <linux/cred.h>
 18 #include <linux/uio.h>
 19 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 21 
 22 #include "hfs_fs.h"
 23 #include "btree.h"
 24 
 25 static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations;
 26 static const struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations;
 27 
 28 /*================ Variable-like macros ================*/
 29 
 30 #define HFS_VALID_MODE_BITS  (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO)
 31 
 32 static int hfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
 33 {
 34         return block_read_full_folio(folio, hfs_get_block);
 35 }
 36 
 37 static void hfs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 38 {
 39         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 40 
 41         if (to > inode->i_size) {
 42                 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
 43                 hfs_file_truncate(inode);
 44         }
 45 }
 46 
 47 int hfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 48                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 49 {
 50         int ret;
 51 
 52         *pagep = NULL;
 53         ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, pagep, fsdata,
 54                                 hfs_get_block,
 55                                 &HFS_I(mapping->host)->phys_size);
 56         if (unlikely(ret))
 57                 hfs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
 58 
 59         return ret;
 60 }
 61 
 62 static sector_t hfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 63 {
 64         return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, hfs_get_block);
 65 }
 66 
 67 static bool hfs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t mask)
 68 {
 69         struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
 70         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 71         struct hfs_btree *tree;
 72         struct hfs_bnode *node;
 73         u32 nidx;
 74         int i;
 75         bool res = true;
 76 
 77         switch (inode->i_ino) {
 78         case HFS_EXT_CNID:
 79                 tree = HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree;
 80                 break;
 81         case HFS_CAT_CNID:
 82                 tree = HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree;
 83                 break;
 84         default:
 85                 BUG();
 86                 return false;
 87         }
 88 
 89         if (!tree)
 90                 return false;
 91 
 92         if (tree->node_size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
 93                 nidx = folio->index >> (tree->node_size_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
 94                 spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
 95                 node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx);
 96                 if (!node)
 97                         ;
 98                 else if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
 99                         res = false;
100                 if (res && node) {
101                         hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
102                         hfs_bnode_free(node);
103                 }
104                 spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
105         } else {
106                 nidx = folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
107                 i = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - tree->node_size_shift);
108                 spin_lock(&tree->hash_lock);
109                 do {
110                         node = hfs_bnode_findhash(tree, nidx++);
111                         if (!node)
112                                 continue;
113                         if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) {
114                                 res = false;
115                                 break;
116                         }
117                         hfs_bnode_unhash(node);
118                         hfs_bnode_free(node);
119                 } while (--i && nidx < tree->node_count);
120                 spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock);
121         }
122         return res ? try_to_free_buffers(folio) : false;
123 }
124 
125 static ssize_t hfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
126 {
127         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
128         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
129         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
130         size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
131         ssize_t ret;
132 
133         ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, hfs_get_block);
134 
135         /*
136          * In case of error extending write may have instantiated a few
137          * blocks outside i_size. Trim these off again.
138          */
139         if (unlikely(iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE && ret < 0)) {
140                 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
141                 loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos + count;
142 
143                 if (end > isize)
144                         hfs_write_failed(mapping, end);
145         }
146 
147         return ret;
148 }
149 
150 static int hfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
151                           struct writeback_control *wbc)
152 {
153         return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, hfs_get_block);
154 }
155 
156 const struct address_space_operations hfs_btree_aops = {
157         .dirty_folio    = block_dirty_folio,
158         .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
159         .read_folio     = hfs_read_folio,
160         .writepages     = hfs_writepages,
161         .write_begin    = hfs_write_begin,
162         .write_end      = generic_write_end,
163         .migrate_folio  = buffer_migrate_folio,
164         .bmap           = hfs_bmap,
165         .release_folio  = hfs_release_folio,
166 };
167 
168 const struct address_space_operations hfs_aops = {
169         .dirty_folio    = block_dirty_folio,
170         .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
171         .read_folio     = hfs_read_folio,
172         .write_begin    = hfs_write_begin,
173         .write_end      = generic_write_end,
174         .bmap           = hfs_bmap,
175         .direct_IO      = hfs_direct_IO,
176         .writepages     = hfs_writepages,
177         .migrate_folio  = buffer_migrate_folio,
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * hfs_new_inode
182  */
183 struct inode *hfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, umode_t mode)
184 {
185         struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
186         struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
187         if (!inode)
188                 return NULL;
189 
190         mutex_init(&HFS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
191         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
192         spin_lock_init(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock);
193         hfs_cat_build_key(sb, (btree_key *)&HFS_I(inode)->cat_key, dir->i_ino, name);
194         inode->i_ino = HFS_SB(sb)->next_id++;
195         inode->i_mode = mode;
196         inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
197         inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
198         set_nlink(inode, 1);
199         simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
200         HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
201         HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
202         HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
203         HFS_I(inode)->tz_secondswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
204         if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
205                 inode->i_size = 2;
206                 HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count++;
207                 if (dir->i_ino == HFS_ROOT_CNID)
208                         HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs++;
209                 inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
210                 inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
211                 inode->i_mode |= S_IRWXUGO;
212                 inode->i_mode &= ~HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_dir_umask;
213         } else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
214                 HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks;
215                 HFS_SB(sb)->file_count++;
216                 if (dir->i_ino == HFS_ROOT_CNID)
217                         HFS_SB(sb)->root_files++;
218                 inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
219                 inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
220                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
221                 inode->i_mode |= S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
222                 if (mode & S_IWUSR)
223                         inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
224                 inode->i_mode &= ~HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_file_umask;
225                 HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = 0;
226                 HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks = 0;
227                 HFS_I(inode)->first_blocks = 0;
228                 HFS_I(inode)->cached_start = 0;
229                 HFS_I(inode)->cached_blocks = 0;
230                 memset(HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, 0, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
231                 memset(HFS_I(inode)->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
232         }
233         insert_inode_hash(inode);
234         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
235         set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
236         hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
237 
238         return inode;
239 }
240 
241 void hfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
242 {
243         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
244 
245         hfs_dbg(INODE, "delete_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
246         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
247                 HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count--;
248                 if (HFS_I(inode)->cat_key.ParID == cpu_to_be32(HFS_ROOT_CNID))
249                         HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs--;
250                 set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
251                 hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
252                 return;
253         }
254         HFS_SB(sb)->file_count--;
255         if (HFS_I(inode)->cat_key.ParID == cpu_to_be32(HFS_ROOT_CNID))
256                 HFS_SB(sb)->root_files--;
257         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
258                 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
259                         inode->i_size = 0;
260                         hfs_file_truncate(inode);
261                 }
262         }
263         set_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags);
264         hfs_mark_mdb_dirty(sb);
265 }
266 
267 void hfs_inode_read_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_extent *ext,
268                          __be32 __log_size, __be32 phys_size, u32 clump_size)
269 {
270         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
271         u32 log_size = be32_to_cpu(__log_size);
272         u16 count;
273         int i;
274 
275         memcpy(HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, ext, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
276         for (count = 0, i = 0; i < 3; i++)
277                 count += be16_to_cpu(ext[i].count);
278         HFS_I(inode)->first_blocks = count;
279         HFS_I(inode)->cached_start = 0;
280         HFS_I(inode)->cached_blocks = 0;
281 
282         inode->i_size = HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = log_size;
283         HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = (log_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
284         inode_set_bytes(inode, HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
285         HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks = be32_to_cpu(phys_size) /
286                                      HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
287         HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = clump_size / HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
288         if (!HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks)
289                 HFS_I(inode)->clump_blocks = HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks;
290 }
291 
292 struct hfs_iget_data {
293         struct hfs_cat_key *key;
294         hfs_cat_rec *rec;
295 };
296 
297 static int hfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
298 {
299         struct hfs_iget_data *idata = data;
300         hfs_cat_rec *rec;
301 
302         rec = idata->rec;
303         switch (rec->type) {
304         case HFS_CDR_DIR:
305                 return inode->i_ino == be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
306         case HFS_CDR_FIL:
307                 return inode->i_ino == be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
308         default:
309                 BUG();
310                 return 1;
311         }
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * hfs_read_inode
316  */
317 static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
318 {
319         struct hfs_iget_data *idata = data;
320         struct hfs_sb_info *hsb = HFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
321         hfs_cat_rec *rec;
322 
323         HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
324         HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
325         mutex_init(&HFS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
326         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_list);
327         spin_lock_init(&HFS_I(inode)->open_dir_lock);
328 
329         /* Initialize the inode */
330         inode->i_uid = hsb->s_uid;
331         inode->i_gid = hsb->s_gid;
332         set_nlink(inode, 1);
333 
334         if (idata->key)
335                 HFS_I(inode)->cat_key = *idata->key;
336         else
337                 HFS_I(inode)->flags |= HFS_FLG_RSRC;
338         HFS_I(inode)->tz_secondswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
339 
340         rec = idata->rec;
341         switch (rec->type) {
342         case HFS_CDR_FIL:
343                 if (!HFS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
344                         hfs_inode_read_fork(inode, rec->file.ExtRec, rec->file.LgLen,
345                                             rec->file.PyLen, be16_to_cpu(rec->file.ClpSize));
346                 } else {
347                         hfs_inode_read_fork(inode, rec->file.RExtRec, rec->file.RLgLen,
348                                             rec->file.RPyLen, be16_to_cpu(rec->file.ClpSize));
349                 }
350 
351                 inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
352                 inode->i_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
353                 if (!(rec->file.Flags & HFS_FIL_LOCK))
354                         inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
355                 inode->i_mode &= ~hsb->s_file_umask;
356                 inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
357                 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
358                                       inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, hfs_m_to_utime(rec->file.MdDat))));
359                 inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
360                 inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
361                 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
362                 break;
363         case HFS_CDR_DIR:
364                 inode->i_ino = be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
365                 inode->i_size = be16_to_cpu(rec->dir.Val) + 2;
366                 HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
367                 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | (S_IRWXUGO & ~hsb->s_dir_umask);
368                 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
369                                       inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, hfs_m_to_utime(rec->dir.MdDat))));
370                 inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
371                 inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
372                 break;
373         default:
374                 make_bad_inode(inode);
375         }
376         return 0;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * __hfs_iget()
381  *
382  * Given the MDB for a HFS filesystem, a 'key' and an 'entry' in
383  * the catalog B-tree and the 'type' of the desired file return the
384  * inode for that file/directory or NULL.  Note that 'type' indicates
385  * whether we want the actual file or directory, or the corresponding
386  * metadata (AppleDouble header file or CAP metadata file).
387  */
388 struct inode *hfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct hfs_cat_key *key, hfs_cat_rec *rec)
389 {
390         struct hfs_iget_data data = { key, rec };
391         struct inode *inode;
392         u32 cnid;
393 
394         switch (rec->type) {
395         case HFS_CDR_DIR:
396                 cnid = be32_to_cpu(rec->dir.DirID);
397                 break;
398         case HFS_CDR_FIL:
399                 cnid = be32_to_cpu(rec->file.FlNum);
400                 break;
401         default:
402                 return NULL;
403         }
404         inode = iget5_locked(sb, cnid, hfs_test_inode, hfs_read_inode, &data);
405         if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
406                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
407         return inode;
408 }
409 
410 void hfs_inode_write_fork(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_extent *ext,
411                           __be32 *log_size, __be32 *phys_size)
412 {
413         memcpy(ext, HFS_I(inode)->first_extents, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
414 
415         if (log_size)
416                 *log_size = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_size);
417         if (phys_size)
418                 *phys_size = cpu_to_be32(HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks *
419                                          HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->alloc_blksz);
420 }
421 
422 int hfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
423 {
424         struct inode *main_inode = inode;
425         struct hfs_find_data fd;
426         hfs_cat_rec rec;
427         int res;
428 
429         hfs_dbg(INODE, "hfs_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
430         res = hfs_ext_write_extent(inode);
431         if (res)
432                 return res;
433 
434         if (inode->i_ino < HFS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
435                 switch (inode->i_ino) {
436                 case HFS_ROOT_CNID:
437                         break;
438                 case HFS_EXT_CNID:
439                         hfs_btree_write(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree);
440                         return 0;
441                 case HFS_CAT_CNID:
442                         hfs_btree_write(HFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cat_tree);
443                         return 0;
444                 default:
445                         BUG();
446                         return -EIO;
447                 }
448         }
449 
450         if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
451                 main_inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
452 
453         if (!main_inode->i_nlink)
454                 return 0;
455 
456         if (hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(main_inode->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd))
457                 /* panic? */
458                 return -EIO;
459 
460         res = -EIO;
461         if (HFS_I(main_inode)->cat_key.CName.len > HFS_NAMELEN)
462                 goto out;
463         fd.search_key->cat = HFS_I(main_inode)->cat_key;
464         if (hfs_brec_find(&fd))
465                 goto out;
466 
467         if (S_ISDIR(main_inode->i_mode)) {
468                 if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir))
469                         goto out;
470                 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
471                            sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
472                 if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_DIR ||
473                     be32_to_cpu(rec.dir.DirID) != inode->i_ino) {
474                 }
475 
476                 rec.dir.MdDat = hfs_u_to_mtime(inode_get_mtime(inode));
477                 rec.dir.Val = cpu_to_be16(inode->i_size - 2);
478 
479                 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
480                             sizeof(struct hfs_cat_dir));
481         } else if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
482                 if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file))
483                         goto out;
484                 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
485                                sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
486                 hfs_inode_write_fork(inode, rec.file.RExtRec,
487                                      &rec.file.RLgLen, &rec.file.RPyLen);
488                 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
489                                 sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
490         } else {
491                 if (fd.entrylength < sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file))
492                         goto out;
493                 hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
494                            sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
495                 if (rec.type != HFS_CDR_FIL ||
496                     be32_to_cpu(rec.file.FlNum) != inode->i_ino) {
497                 }
498 
499                 if (inode->i_mode & S_IWUSR)
500                         rec.file.Flags &= ~HFS_FIL_LOCK;
501                 else
502                         rec.file.Flags |= HFS_FIL_LOCK;
503                 hfs_inode_write_fork(inode, rec.file.ExtRec, &rec.file.LgLen, &rec.file.PyLen);
504                 rec.file.MdDat = hfs_u_to_mtime(inode_get_mtime(inode));
505 
506                 hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset,
507                             sizeof(struct hfs_cat_file));
508         }
509         res = 0;
510 out:
511         hfs_find_exit(&fd);
512         return res;
513 }
514 
515 static struct dentry *hfs_file_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
516                                       unsigned int flags)
517 {
518         struct inode *inode = NULL;
519         hfs_cat_rec rec;
520         struct hfs_find_data fd;
521         int res;
522 
523         if (HFS_IS_RSRC(dir) || strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "rsrc"))
524                 goto out;
525 
526         inode = HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode;
527         if (inode)
528                 goto out;
529 
530         inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
531         if (!inode)
532                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
533 
534         res = hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
535         if (res) {
536                 iput(inode);
537                 return ERR_PTR(res);
538         }
539         fd.search_key->cat = HFS_I(dir)->cat_key;
540         res = hfs_brec_read(&fd, &rec, sizeof(rec));
541         if (!res) {
542                 struct hfs_iget_data idata = { NULL, &rec };
543                 hfs_read_inode(inode, &idata);
544         }
545         hfs_find_exit(&fd);
546         if (res) {
547                 iput(inode);
548                 return ERR_PTR(res);
549         }
550         HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = dir;
551         HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode = inode;
552         igrab(dir);
553         inode_fake_hash(inode);
554         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
555         dont_mount(dentry);
556 out:
557         return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
558 }
559 
560 void hfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
561 {
562         truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
563         clear_inode(inode);
564         if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode) && HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode) {
565                 HFS_I(HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
566                 iput(HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode);
567         }
568 }
569 
570 static int hfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
571 {
572         if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
573                 inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
574         atomic_inc(&HFS_I(inode)->opencnt);
575         return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int hfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
579 {
580         //struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
581 
582         if (HFS_IS_RSRC(inode))
583                 inode = HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode;
584         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&HFS_I(inode)->opencnt)) {
585                 inode_lock(inode);
586                 hfs_file_truncate(inode);
587                 //if (inode->i_flags & S_DEAD) {
588                 //      hfs_delete_cat(inode->i_ino, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir, NULL);
589                 //      hfs_delete_inode(inode);
590                 //}
591                 inode_unlock(inode);
592         }
593         return 0;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * hfs_notify_change()
598  *
599  * Based very closely on fs/msdos/inode.c by Werner Almesberger
600  *
601  * This is the notify_change() field in the super_operations structure
602  * for HFS file systems.  The purpose is to take that changes made to
603  * an inode and apply then in a filesystem-dependent manner.  In this
604  * case the process has a few of tasks to do:
605  *  1) prevent changes to the i_uid and i_gid fields.
606  *  2) map file permissions to the closest allowable permissions
607  *  3) Since multiple Linux files can share the same on-disk inode under
608  *     HFS (for instance the data and resource forks of a file) a change
609  *     to permissions must be applied to all other in-core inodes which
610  *     correspond to the same HFS file.
611  */
612 
613 int hfs_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
614                       struct iattr *attr)
615 {
616         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
617         struct hfs_sb_info *hsb = HFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
618         int error;
619 
620         error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry,
621                                 attr); /* basic permission checks */
622         if (error)
623                 return error;
624 
625         /* no uig/gid changes and limit which mode bits can be set */
626         if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
627              (!uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, hsb->s_uid))) ||
628             ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
629              (!gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, hsb->s_gid))) ||
630             ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
631              ((S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
632                (attr->ia_mode != inode->i_mode)) ||
633               (attr->ia_mode & ~HFS_VALID_MODE_BITS)))) {
634                 return hsb->s_quiet ? 0 : error;
635         }
636 
637         if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
638                 /* Only the 'w' bits can ever change and only all together. */
639                 if (attr->ia_mode & S_IWUSR)
640                         attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode | S_IWUGO;
641                 else
642                         attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode & ~S_IWUGO;
643                 attr->ia_mode &= S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ~hsb->s_dir_umask: ~hsb->s_file_umask;
644         }
645 
646         if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
647             attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
648                 inode_dio_wait(inode);
649 
650                 error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
651                 if (error)
652                         return error;
653 
654                 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
655                 hfs_file_truncate(inode);
656                 simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
657         }
658 
659         setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
660         mark_inode_dirty(inode);
661         return 0;
662 }
663 
664 static int hfs_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
665                           int datasync)
666 {
667         struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
668         struct super_block * sb;
669         int ret, err;
670 
671         ret = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
672         if (ret)
673                 return ret;
674         inode_lock(inode);
675 
676         /* sync the inode to buffers */
677         ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
678 
679         /* sync the superblock to buffers */
680         sb = inode->i_sb;
681         flush_delayed_work(&HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_work);
682         /* .. finally sync the buffers to disk */
683         err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
684         if (!ret)
685                 ret = err;
686         inode_unlock(inode);
687         return ret;
688 }
689 
690 static const struct file_operations hfs_file_operations = {
691         .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
692         .read_iter      = generic_file_read_iter,
693         .write_iter     = generic_file_write_iter,
694         .mmap           = generic_file_mmap,
695         .splice_read    = filemap_splice_read,
696         .fsync          = hfs_file_fsync,
697         .open           = hfs_file_open,
698         .release        = hfs_file_release,
699 };
700 
701 static const struct inode_operations hfs_file_inode_operations = {
702         .lookup         = hfs_file_lookup,
703         .setattr        = hfs_inode_setattr,
704         .listxattr      = generic_listxattr,
705 };
706 

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