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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c

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  1 /*
  2  *  linux/fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c
  3  *
  4  *  Module for the NFSv4.1 pNFS block layout driver.
  5  *
  6  *  Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
  7  *  All rights reserved.
  8  *
  9  *  Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
 10  *  Fred Isaman <iisaman@umich.edu>
 11  *
 12  * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and
 13  * redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose,
 14  * so long as the name of the university of michigan is not used in
 15  * any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution
 16  * of this software without specific, written prior authorization.  if
 17  * the above copyright notice or any other identification of the
 18  * university of michigan is included in any copy of any portion of
 19  * this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
 20  *
 21  * this software is provided as is, without representation from the
 22  * university of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without
 23  * warranty by the university of michigan of any kind, either express
 24  * or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of
 25  * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.  the regents
 26  * of the university of michigan shall not be liable for any damages,
 27  * including special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages,
 28  * with respect to any claim arising out or in connection with the use
 29  * of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the
 30  * possibility of such damages.
 31  */
 32 
 33 #include <linux/module.h>
 34 #include <linux/init.h>
 35 #include <linux/mount.h>
 36 #include <linux/namei.h>
 37 #include <linux/bio.h>          /* struct bio */
 38 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
 39 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
 40 
 41 #include "../pnfs.h"
 42 #include "../nfs4session.h"
 43 #include "../internal.h"
 44 #include "blocklayout.h"
 45 
 46 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PNFS_LD
 47 
 48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>");
 50 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The NFSv4.1 pNFS Block layout driver");
 51 
 52 static bool is_hole(struct pnfs_block_extent *be)
 53 {
 54         switch (be->be_state) {
 55         case PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA:
 56                 return true;
 57         case PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA:
 58                 return be->be_tag ? false : true;
 59         default:
 60                 return false;
 61         }
 62 }
 63 
 64 /* The data we are handed might be spread across several bios.  We need
 65  * to track when the last one is finished.
 66  */
 67 struct parallel_io {
 68         struct kref refcnt;
 69         void (*pnfs_callback) (void *data);
 70         void *data;
 71 };
 72 
 73 static inline struct parallel_io *alloc_parallel(void *data)
 74 {
 75         struct parallel_io *rv;
 76 
 77         rv  = kmalloc(sizeof(*rv), GFP_NOFS);
 78         if (rv) {
 79                 rv->data = data;
 80                 kref_init(&rv->refcnt);
 81         }
 82         return rv;
 83 }
 84 
 85 static inline void get_parallel(struct parallel_io *p)
 86 {
 87         kref_get(&p->refcnt);
 88 }
 89 
 90 static void destroy_parallel(struct kref *kref)
 91 {
 92         struct parallel_io *p = container_of(kref, struct parallel_io, refcnt);
 93 
 94         dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
 95         p->pnfs_callback(p->data);
 96         kfree(p);
 97 }
 98 
 99 static inline void put_parallel(struct parallel_io *p)
100 {
101         kref_put(&p->refcnt, destroy_parallel);
102 }
103 
104 static struct bio *
105 bl_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
106 {
107         if (bio) {
108                 get_parallel(bio->bi_private);
109                 dprintk("%s submitting %s bio %u@%llu\n", __func__,
110                         bio_op(bio) == READ ? "read" : "write",
111                         bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
112                         (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
113                 submit_bio(bio);
114         }
115         return NULL;
116 }
117 
118 static bool offset_in_map(u64 offset, struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map)
119 {
120         return offset >= map->start && offset < map->start + map->len;
121 }
122 
123 static struct bio *
124 do_add_page_to_bio(struct bio *bio, int npg, enum req_op op, sector_t isect,
125                 struct page *page, struct pnfs_block_dev_map *map,
126                 struct pnfs_block_extent *be, bio_end_io_t end_io,
127                 struct parallel_io *par, unsigned int offset, int *len)
128 {
129         struct pnfs_block_dev *dev =
130                 container_of(be->be_device, struct pnfs_block_dev, node);
131         u64 disk_addr, end;
132 
133         dprintk("%s: npg %d rw %d isect %llu offset %u len %d\n", __func__,
134                 npg, (__force u32)op, (unsigned long long)isect, offset, *len);
135 
136         /* translate to device offset */
137         isect += be->be_v_offset;
138         isect -= be->be_f_offset;
139 
140         /* translate to physical disk offset */
141         disk_addr = (u64)isect << SECTOR_SHIFT;
142         if (!offset_in_map(disk_addr, map)) {
143                 if (!dev->map(dev, disk_addr, map) || !offset_in_map(disk_addr, map))
144                         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
145                 bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
146         }
147         disk_addr += map->disk_offset;
148         disk_addr -= map->start;
149 
150         /* limit length to what the device mapping allows */
151         end = disk_addr + *len;
152         if (end >= map->start + map->len)
153                 *len = map->start + map->len - disk_addr;
154 
155 retry:
156         if (!bio) {
157                 bio = bio_alloc(map->bdev, bio_max_segs(npg), op, GFP_NOIO);
158                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_addr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
159                 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
160                 bio->bi_private = par;
161         }
162         if (bio_add_page(bio, page, *len, offset) < *len) {
163                 bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
164                 goto retry;
165         }
166         return bio;
167 }
168 
169 static void bl_mark_devices_unavailable(struct nfs_pgio_header *header, bool rw)
170 {
171         struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(header->lseg);
172         size_t bytes_left = header->args.count;
173         sector_t isect, extent_length = 0;
174         struct pnfs_block_extent be;
175 
176         isect = header->args.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
177         bytes_left += header->args.offset - (isect << SECTOR_SHIFT);
178 
179         while (bytes_left > 0) {
180                 if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, rw))
181                                 return;
182                 extent_length = be.be_length - (isect - be.be_f_offset);
183                 nfs4_mark_deviceid_unavailable(be.be_device);
184                 isect += extent_length;
185                 if (bytes_left > extent_length << SECTOR_SHIFT)
186                         bytes_left -= extent_length << SECTOR_SHIFT;
187                 else
188                         bytes_left = 0;
189         }
190 }
191 
192 static void bl_end_io_read(struct bio *bio)
193 {
194         struct parallel_io *par = bio->bi_private;
195 
196         if (bio->bi_status) {
197                 struct nfs_pgio_header *header = par->data;
198 
199                 if (!header->pnfs_error)
200                         header->pnfs_error = -EIO;
201                 pnfs_set_lo_fail(header->lseg);
202                 bl_mark_devices_unavailable(header, false);
203         }
204 
205         bio_put(bio);
206         put_parallel(par);
207 }
208 
209 static void bl_read_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
210 {
211         struct rpc_task *task;
212         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr;
213         dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
214         task = container_of(work, struct rpc_task, u.tk_work);
215         hdr = container_of(task, struct nfs_pgio_header, task);
216         pnfs_ld_read_done(hdr);
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 bl_end_par_io_read(void *data)
221 {
222         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = data;
223 
224         hdr->task.tk_status = hdr->pnfs_error;
225         INIT_WORK(&hdr->task.u.tk_work, bl_read_cleanup);
226         schedule_work(&hdr->task.u.tk_work);
227 }
228 
229 static enum pnfs_try_status
230 bl_read_pagelist(struct nfs_pgio_header *header)
231 {
232         struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(header->lseg);
233         struct pnfs_block_dev_map map = { .start = NFS4_MAX_UINT64 };
234         struct bio *bio = NULL;
235         struct pnfs_block_extent be;
236         sector_t isect, extent_length = 0;
237         struct parallel_io *par;
238         loff_t f_offset = header->args.offset;
239         size_t bytes_left = header->args.count;
240         unsigned int pg_offset = header->args.pgbase, pg_len;
241         struct page **pages = header->args.pages;
242         int pg_index = header->args.pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT;
243         const bool is_dio = (header->dreq != NULL);
244         struct blk_plug plug;
245         int i;
246 
247         dprintk("%s enter nr_pages %u offset %lld count %u\n", __func__,
248                 header->page_array.npages, f_offset,
249                 (unsigned int)header->args.count);
250 
251         par = alloc_parallel(header);
252         if (!par)
253                 return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
254         par->pnfs_callback = bl_end_par_io_read;
255 
256         blk_start_plug(&plug);
257 
258         isect = (sector_t) (f_offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
259         /* Code assumes extents are page-aligned */
260         for (i = pg_index; i < header->page_array.npages; i++) {
261                 if (extent_length <= 0) {
262                         /* We've used up the previous extent */
263                         bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
264 
265                         /* Get the next one */
266                         if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, false)) {
267                                 header->pnfs_error = -EIO;
268                                 goto out;
269                         }
270                         extent_length = be.be_length - (isect - be.be_f_offset);
271                 }
272 
273                 if (is_dio) {
274                         if (pg_offset + bytes_left > PAGE_SIZE)
275                                 pg_len = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset;
276                         else
277                                 pg_len = bytes_left;
278                 } else {
279                         BUG_ON(pg_offset != 0);
280                         pg_len = PAGE_SIZE;
281                 }
282 
283                 if (is_hole(&be)) {
284                         bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
285                         /* Fill hole w/ zeroes w/o accessing device */
286                         dprintk("%s Zeroing page for hole\n", __func__);
287                         zero_user_segment(pages[i], pg_offset, pg_len);
288 
289                         /* invalidate map */
290                         map.start = NFS4_MAX_UINT64;
291                 } else {
292                         bio = do_add_page_to_bio(bio,
293                                                  header->page_array.npages - i,
294                                                  REQ_OP_READ,
295                                                  isect, pages[i], &map, &be,
296                                                  bl_end_io_read, par,
297                                                  pg_offset, &pg_len);
298                         if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
299                                 header->pnfs_error = PTR_ERR(bio);
300                                 bio = NULL;
301                                 goto out;
302                         }
303                 }
304                 isect += (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
305                 extent_length -= (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
306                 f_offset += pg_len;
307                 bytes_left -= pg_len;
308                 pg_offset = 0;
309         }
310         if ((isect << SECTOR_SHIFT) >= header->inode->i_size) {
311                 header->res.eof = 1;
312                 header->res.count = header->inode->i_size - header->args.offset;
313         } else {
314                 header->res.count = (isect << SECTOR_SHIFT) - header->args.offset;
315         }
316 out:
317         bl_submit_bio(bio);
318         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
319         put_parallel(par);
320         return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
321 }
322 
323 static void bl_end_io_write(struct bio *bio)
324 {
325         struct parallel_io *par = bio->bi_private;
326         struct nfs_pgio_header *header = par->data;
327 
328         if (bio->bi_status) {
329                 if (!header->pnfs_error)
330                         header->pnfs_error = -EIO;
331                 pnfs_set_lo_fail(header->lseg);
332                 bl_mark_devices_unavailable(header, true);
333         }
334         bio_put(bio);
335         put_parallel(par);
336 }
337 
338 /* Function scheduled for call during bl_end_par_io_write,
339  * it marks sectors as written and extends the commitlist.
340  */
341 static void bl_write_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
342 {
343         struct rpc_task *task = container_of(work, struct rpc_task, u.tk_work);
344         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr =
345                         container_of(task, struct nfs_pgio_header, task);
346 
347         dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
348 
349         if (likely(!hdr->pnfs_error)) {
350                 struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(hdr->lseg);
351                 u64 start = hdr->args.offset & (loff_t)PAGE_MASK;
352                 u64 end = (hdr->args.offset + hdr->args.count +
353                         PAGE_SIZE - 1) & (loff_t)PAGE_MASK;
354                 u64 lwb = hdr->args.offset + hdr->args.count;
355 
356                 ext_tree_mark_written(bl, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
357                                         (end - start) >> SECTOR_SHIFT, lwb);
358         }
359 
360         pnfs_ld_write_done(hdr);
361 }
362 
363 /* Called when last of bios associated with a bl_write_pagelist call finishes */
364 static void bl_end_par_io_write(void *data)
365 {
366         struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr = data;
367 
368         hdr->task.tk_status = hdr->pnfs_error;
369         hdr->verf.committed = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
370         INIT_WORK(&hdr->task.u.tk_work, bl_write_cleanup);
371         schedule_work(&hdr->task.u.tk_work);
372 }
373 
374 static enum pnfs_try_status
375 bl_write_pagelist(struct nfs_pgio_header *header, int sync)
376 {
377         struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LSEG2EXT(header->lseg);
378         struct pnfs_block_dev_map map = { .start = NFS4_MAX_UINT64 };
379         struct bio *bio = NULL;
380         struct pnfs_block_extent be;
381         sector_t isect, extent_length = 0;
382         struct parallel_io *par = NULL;
383         loff_t offset = header->args.offset;
384         size_t count = header->args.count;
385         struct page **pages = header->args.pages;
386         int pg_index = header->args.pgbase >> PAGE_SHIFT;
387         unsigned int pg_len;
388         struct blk_plug plug;
389         int i;
390 
391         dprintk("%s enter, %zu@%lld\n", __func__, count, offset);
392 
393         /* At this point, header->page_aray is a (sequential) list of nfs_pages.
394          * We want to write each, and if there is an error set pnfs_error
395          * to have it redone using nfs.
396          */
397         par = alloc_parallel(header);
398         if (!par)
399                 return PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED;
400         par->pnfs_callback = bl_end_par_io_write;
401 
402         blk_start_plug(&plug);
403 
404         /* we always write out the whole page */
405         offset = offset & (loff_t)PAGE_MASK;
406         isect = offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
407 
408         for (i = pg_index; i < header->page_array.npages; i++) {
409                 if (extent_length <= 0) {
410                         /* We've used up the previous extent */
411                         bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
412                         /* Get the next one */
413                         if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, true)) {
414                                 header->pnfs_error = -EINVAL;
415                                 goto out;
416                         }
417 
418                         extent_length = be.be_length - (isect - be.be_f_offset);
419                 }
420 
421                 pg_len = PAGE_SIZE;
422                 bio = do_add_page_to_bio(bio, header->page_array.npages - i,
423                                          REQ_OP_WRITE, isect, pages[i], &map,
424                                          &be, bl_end_io_write, par, 0, &pg_len);
425                 if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
426                         header->pnfs_error = PTR_ERR(bio);
427                         bio = NULL;
428                         goto out;
429                 }
430 
431                 offset += pg_len;
432                 count -= pg_len;
433                 isect += (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
434                 extent_length -= (pg_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
435         }
436 
437         header->res.count = header->args.count;
438 out:
439         bl_submit_bio(bio);
440         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
441         put_parallel(par);
442         return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
443 }
444 
445 static void bl_free_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo)
446 {
447         struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(lo);
448         int err;
449 
450         dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
451 
452         err = ext_tree_remove(bl, true, 0, LLONG_MAX);
453         WARN_ON(err);
454 
455         kfree_rcu(bl, bl_layout.plh_rcu);
456 }
457 
458 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *__bl_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *inode,
459                 gfp_t gfp_flags, bool is_scsi_layout)
460 {
461         struct pnfs_block_layout *bl;
462 
463         dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
464         bl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bl), gfp_flags);
465         if (!bl)
466                 return NULL;
467 
468         bl->bl_ext_rw = RB_ROOT;
469         bl->bl_ext_ro = RB_ROOT;
470         spin_lock_init(&bl->bl_ext_lock);
471 
472         bl->bl_scsi_layout = is_scsi_layout;
473         return &bl->bl_layout;
474 }
475 
476 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *bl_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *inode,
477                                                    gfp_t gfp_flags)
478 {
479         return __bl_alloc_layout_hdr(inode, gfp_flags, false);
480 }
481 
482 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *sl_alloc_layout_hdr(struct inode *inode,
483                                                    gfp_t gfp_flags)
484 {
485         return __bl_alloc_layout_hdr(inode, gfp_flags, true);
486 }
487 
488 static void bl_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
489 {
490         dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
491         kfree(lseg);
492 }
493 
494 /* Tracks info needed to ensure extents in layout obey constraints of spec */
495 struct layout_verification {
496         u32 mode;       /* R or RW */
497         u64 start;      /* Expected start of next non-COW extent */
498         u64 inval;      /* Start of INVAL coverage */
499         u64 cowread;    /* End of COW read coverage */
500 };
501 
502 /* Verify the extent meets the layout requirements of the pnfs-block draft,
503  * section 2.3.1.
504  */
505 static int verify_extent(struct pnfs_block_extent *be,
506                          struct layout_verification *lv)
507 {
508         if (lv->mode == IOMODE_READ) {
509                 if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA ||
510                     be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA)
511                         return -EIO;
512                 if (be->be_f_offset != lv->start)
513                         return -EIO;
514                 lv->start += be->be_length;
515                 return 0;
516         }
517         /* lv->mode == IOMODE_RW */
518         if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA) {
519                 if (be->be_f_offset != lv->start)
520                         return -EIO;
521                 if (lv->cowread > lv->start)
522                         return -EIO;
523                 lv->start += be->be_length;
524                 lv->inval = lv->start;
525                 return 0;
526         } else if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA) {
527                 if (be->be_f_offset != lv->start)
528                         return -EIO;
529                 lv->start += be->be_length;
530                 return 0;
531         } else if (be->be_state == PNFS_BLOCK_READ_DATA) {
532                 if (be->be_f_offset > lv->start)
533                         return -EIO;
534                 if (be->be_f_offset < lv->inval)
535                         return -EIO;
536                 if (be->be_f_offset < lv->cowread)
537                         return -EIO;
538                 /* It looks like you might want to min this with lv->start,
539                  * but you really don't.
540                  */
541                 lv->inval = lv->inval + be->be_length;
542                 lv->cowread = be->be_f_offset + be->be_length;
543                 return 0;
544         } else
545                 return -EIO;
546 }
547 
548 static int decode_sector_number(__be32 **rp, sector_t *sp)
549 {
550         uint64_t s;
551 
552         *rp = xdr_decode_hyper(*rp, &s);
553         if (s & 0x1ff) {
554                 printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: %s: sector not aligned\n", __func__);
555                 return -1;
556         }
557         *sp = s >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
558         return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static struct nfs4_deviceid_node *
562 bl_find_get_deviceid(struct nfs_server *server,
563                 const struct nfs4_deviceid *id, const struct cred *cred,
564                 gfp_t gfp_mask)
565 {
566         struct nfs4_deviceid_node *node;
567         int err = -ENODEV;
568 
569 retry:
570         node = nfs4_find_get_deviceid(server, id, cred, gfp_mask);
571         if (!node)
572                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
573 
574         if (test_bit(NFS_DEVICEID_UNAVAILABLE, &node->flags)) {
575                 unsigned long end = jiffies;
576                 unsigned long start = end - PNFS_DEVICE_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
577 
578                 if (!time_in_range(node->timestamp_unavailable, start, end)) {
579                         nfs4_delete_deviceid(node->ld, node->nfs_client, id);
580                         goto retry;
581                 }
582                 goto out_put;
583         }
584 
585         if (!bl_register_dev(container_of(node, struct pnfs_block_dev, node)))
586                 goto out_put;
587 
588         return node;
589 
590 out_put:
591         nfs4_put_deviceid_node(node);
592         return ERR_PTR(err);
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 bl_alloc_extent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
597                 struct layout_verification *lv, struct list_head *extents,
598                 gfp_t gfp_mask)
599 {
600         struct pnfs_block_extent *be;
601         struct nfs4_deviceid id;
602         int error;
603         __be32 *p;
604 
605         p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 28 + NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
606         if (!p)
607                 return -EIO;
608 
609         be = kzalloc(sizeof(*be), GFP_NOFS);
610         if (!be)
611                 return -ENOMEM;
612 
613         memcpy(&id, p, NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
614         p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_DEVICEID4_SIZE);
615 
616         be->be_device = bl_find_get_deviceid(NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode), &id,
617                                                 lo->plh_lc_cred, gfp_mask);
618         if (IS_ERR(be->be_device)) {
619                 error = PTR_ERR(be->be_device);
620                 goto out_free_be;
621         }
622 
623         /*
624          * The next three values are read in as bytes, but stored in the
625          * extent structure in 512-byte granularity.
626          */
627         error = -EIO;
628         if (decode_sector_number(&p, &be->be_f_offset) < 0)
629                 goto out_put_deviceid;
630         if (decode_sector_number(&p, &be->be_length) < 0)
631                 goto out_put_deviceid;
632         if (decode_sector_number(&p, &be->be_v_offset) < 0)
633                 goto out_put_deviceid;
634         be->be_state = be32_to_cpup(p++);
635 
636         error = verify_extent(be, lv);
637         if (error) {
638                 dprintk("%s: extent verification failed\n", __func__);
639                 goto out_put_deviceid;
640         }
641 
642         list_add_tail(&be->be_list, extents);
643         return 0;
644 
645 out_put_deviceid:
646         nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
647 out_free_be:
648         kfree(be);
649         return error;
650 }
651 
652 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
653 bl_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
654                 gfp_t gfp_mask)
655 {
656         struct layout_verification lv = {
657                 .mode = lgr->range.iomode,
658                 .start = lgr->range.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
659                 .inval = lgr->range.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
660                 .cowread = lgr->range.offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
661         };
662         struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(lo);
663         struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
664         struct xdr_buf buf;
665         struct xdr_stream xdr;
666         struct page *scratch;
667         int status, i;
668         uint32_t count;
669         __be32 *p;
670         LIST_HEAD(extents);
671 
672         dprintk("---> %s\n", __func__);
673 
674         lseg = kzalloc(sizeof(*lseg), gfp_mask);
675         if (!lseg)
676                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
677 
678         status = -ENOMEM;
679         scratch = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
680         if (!scratch)
681                 goto out;
682 
683         xdr_init_decode_pages(&xdr, &buf,
684                         lgr->layoutp->pages, lgr->layoutp->len);
685         xdr_set_scratch_page(&xdr, scratch);
686 
687         status = -EIO;
688         p = xdr_inline_decode(&xdr, 4);
689         if (unlikely(!p))
690                 goto out_free_scratch;
691 
692         count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
693         dprintk("%s: number of extents %d\n", __func__, count);
694 
695         /*
696          * Decode individual extents, putting them in temporary staging area
697          * until whole layout is decoded to make error recovery easier.
698          */
699         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
700                 status = bl_alloc_extent(&xdr, lo, &lv, &extents, gfp_mask);
701                 if (status)
702                         goto process_extents;
703         }
704 
705         if (lgr->range.offset + lgr->range.length !=
706                         lv.start << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
707                 dprintk("%s Final length mismatch\n", __func__);
708                 status = -EIO;
709                 goto process_extents;
710         }
711 
712         if (lv.start < lv.cowread) {
713                 dprintk("%s Final uncovered COW extent\n", __func__);
714                 status = -EIO;
715         }
716 
717 process_extents:
718         while (!list_empty(&extents)) {
719                 struct pnfs_block_extent *be =
720                         list_first_entry(&extents, struct pnfs_block_extent,
721                                          be_list);
722                 list_del(&be->be_list);
723 
724                 if (!status)
725                         status = ext_tree_insert(bl, be);
726 
727                 if (status) {
728                         nfs4_put_deviceid_node(be->be_device);
729                         kfree(be);
730                 }
731         }
732 
733 out_free_scratch:
734         __free_page(scratch);
735 out:
736         dprintk("%s returns %d\n", __func__, status);
737         switch (status) {
738         case -ENODEV:
739                 /* Our extent block devices are unavailable */
740                 set_bit(NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE, &lseg->pls_flags);
741                 fallthrough;
742         case 0:
743                 return lseg;
744         default:
745                 kfree(lseg);
746                 return ERR_PTR(status);
747         }
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 bl_return_range(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
752                 struct pnfs_layout_range *range)
753 {
754         struct pnfs_block_layout *bl = BLK_LO2EXT(lo);
755         sector_t offset = range->offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT, end;
756 
757         if (range->offset % 8) {
758                 dprintk("%s: offset %lld not block size aligned\n",
759                         __func__, range->offset);
760                 return;
761         }
762 
763         if (range->length != NFS4_MAX_UINT64) {
764                 if (range->length % 8) {
765                         dprintk("%s: length %lld not block size aligned\n",
766                                 __func__, range->length);
767                         return;
768                 }
769 
770                 end = offset + (range->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
771         } else {
772                 end = round_down(NFS4_MAX_UINT64, PAGE_SIZE);
773         }
774 
775         ext_tree_remove(bl, range->iomode & IOMODE_RW, offset, end);
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 bl_prepare_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_args *arg)
780 {
781         return ext_tree_prepare_commit(arg);
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 bl_cleanup_layoutcommit(struct nfs4_layoutcommit_data *lcdata)
786 {
787         ext_tree_mark_committed(&lcdata->args, lcdata->res.status);
788 }
789 
790 static int
791 bl_set_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_fh *fh)
792 {
793         dprintk("%s enter\n", __func__);
794 
795         if (server->pnfs_blksize == 0) {
796                 dprintk("%s Server did not return blksize\n", __func__);
797                 return -EINVAL;
798         }
799         if (server->pnfs_blksize > PAGE_SIZE) {
800                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: pNFS blksize %d not supported.\n",
801                         __func__, server->pnfs_blksize);
802                 return -EINVAL;
803         }
804 
805         return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static bool
809 is_aligned_req(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
810                 struct nfs_page *req, unsigned int alignment, bool is_write)
811 {
812         /*
813          * Always accept buffered writes, higher layers take care of the
814          * right alignment.
815          */
816         if (pgio->pg_dreq == NULL)
817                 return true;
818 
819         if (!IS_ALIGNED(req->wb_offset, alignment))
820                 return false;
821 
822         if (IS_ALIGNED(req->wb_bytes, alignment))
823                 return true;
824 
825         if (is_write &&
826             (req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes == i_size_read(pgio->pg_inode))) {
827                 /*
828                  * If the write goes up to the inode size, just write
829                  * the full page.  Data past the inode size is
830                  * guaranteed to be zeroed by the higher level client
831                  * code, and this behaviour is mandated by RFC 5663
832                  * section 2.3.2.
833                  */
834                 return true;
835         }
836 
837         return false;
838 }
839 
840 static void
841 bl_pg_init_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
842 {
843         if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, SECTOR_SIZE, false)) {
844                 nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(pgio);
845                 return;
846         }
847 
848         pnfs_generic_pg_init_read(pgio, req);
849 
850         if (pgio->pg_lseg &&
851                 test_bit(NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE, &pgio->pg_lseg->pls_flags)) {
852                 pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(pgio->pg_inode, pgio->pg_lseg);
853                 pnfs_set_lo_fail(pgio->pg_lseg);
854                 nfs_pageio_reset_read_mds(pgio);
855         }
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Return 0 if @req cannot be coalesced into @pgio, otherwise return the number
860  * of bytes (maximum @req->wb_bytes) that can be coalesced.
861  */
862 static size_t
863 bl_pg_test_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *prev,
864                 struct nfs_page *req)
865 {
866         if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, SECTOR_SIZE, false))
867                 return 0;
868         return pnfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Return the number of contiguous bytes for a given inode
873  * starting at page frame idx.
874  */
875 static u64 pnfs_num_cont_bytes(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx)
876 {
877         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
878         pgoff_t end;
879 
880         /* Optimize common case that writes from 0 to end of file */
881         end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
882         if (end != inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
883                 rcu_read_lock();
884                 end = page_cache_next_miss(mapping, idx + 1, ULONG_MAX);
885                 rcu_read_unlock();
886         }
887 
888         if (!end)
889                 return i_size_read(inode) - (idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
890         else
891                 return (end - idx) << PAGE_SHIFT;
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 bl_pg_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *req)
896 {
897         u64 wb_size;
898 
899         if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, PAGE_SIZE, true)) {
900                 nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(pgio);
901                 return;
902         }
903 
904         if (pgio->pg_dreq == NULL)
905                 wb_size = pnfs_num_cont_bytes(pgio->pg_inode, req->wb_index);
906         else
907                 wb_size = nfs_dreq_bytes_left(pgio->pg_dreq, req_offset(req));
908 
909         pnfs_generic_pg_init_write(pgio, req, wb_size);
910 
911         if (pgio->pg_lseg &&
912                 test_bit(NFS_LSEG_UNAVAILABLE, &pgio->pg_lseg->pls_flags)) {
913 
914                 pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(pgio->pg_inode, pgio->pg_lseg);
915                 pnfs_set_lo_fail(pgio->pg_lseg);
916                 nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(pgio);
917         }
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Return 0 if @req cannot be coalesced into @pgio, otherwise return the number
922  * of bytes (maximum @req->wb_bytes) that can be coalesced.
923  */
924 static size_t
925 bl_pg_test_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page *prev,
926                  struct nfs_page *req)
927 {
928         if (!is_aligned_req(pgio, req, PAGE_SIZE, true))
929                 return 0;
930         return pnfs_generic_pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
931 }
932 
933 static const struct nfs_pageio_ops bl_pg_read_ops = {
934         .pg_init = bl_pg_init_read,
935         .pg_test = bl_pg_test_read,
936         .pg_doio = pnfs_generic_pg_readpages,
937         .pg_cleanup = pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup,
938 };
939 
940 static const struct nfs_pageio_ops bl_pg_write_ops = {
941         .pg_init = bl_pg_init_write,
942         .pg_test = bl_pg_test_write,
943         .pg_doio = pnfs_generic_pg_writepages,
944         .pg_cleanup = pnfs_generic_pg_cleanup,
945 };
946 
947 static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type blocklayout_type = {
948         .id                             = LAYOUT_BLOCK_VOLUME,
949         .name                           = "LAYOUT_BLOCK_VOLUME",
950         .owner                          = THIS_MODULE,
951         .flags                          = PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR |
952                                           PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR |
953                                           PNFS_READ_WHOLE_PAGE,
954         .read_pagelist                  = bl_read_pagelist,
955         .write_pagelist                 = bl_write_pagelist,
956         .alloc_layout_hdr               = bl_alloc_layout_hdr,
957         .free_layout_hdr                = bl_free_layout_hdr,
958         .alloc_lseg                     = bl_alloc_lseg,
959         .free_lseg                      = bl_free_lseg,
960         .return_range                   = bl_return_range,
961         .prepare_layoutcommit           = bl_prepare_layoutcommit,
962         .cleanup_layoutcommit           = bl_cleanup_layoutcommit,
963         .set_layoutdriver               = bl_set_layoutdriver,
964         .alloc_deviceid_node            = bl_alloc_deviceid_node,
965         .free_deviceid_node             = bl_free_deviceid_node,
966         .pg_read_ops                    = &bl_pg_read_ops,
967         .pg_write_ops                   = &bl_pg_write_ops,
968         .sync                           = pnfs_generic_sync,
969 };
970 
971 static struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type scsilayout_type = {
972         .id                             = LAYOUT_SCSI,
973         .name                           = "LAYOUT_SCSI",
974         .owner                          = THIS_MODULE,
975         .flags                          = PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR |
976                                           PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_ERROR |
977                                           PNFS_READ_WHOLE_PAGE,
978         .read_pagelist                  = bl_read_pagelist,
979         .write_pagelist                 = bl_write_pagelist,
980         .alloc_layout_hdr               = sl_alloc_layout_hdr,
981         .free_layout_hdr                = bl_free_layout_hdr,
982         .alloc_lseg                     = bl_alloc_lseg,
983         .free_lseg                      = bl_free_lseg,
984         .return_range                   = bl_return_range,
985         .prepare_layoutcommit           = bl_prepare_layoutcommit,
986         .cleanup_layoutcommit           = bl_cleanup_layoutcommit,
987         .set_layoutdriver               = bl_set_layoutdriver,
988         .alloc_deviceid_node            = bl_alloc_deviceid_node,
989         .free_deviceid_node             = bl_free_deviceid_node,
990         .pg_read_ops                    = &bl_pg_read_ops,
991         .pg_write_ops                   = &bl_pg_write_ops,
992         .sync                           = pnfs_generic_sync,
993 };
994 
995 
996 static int __init nfs4blocklayout_init(void)
997 {
998         int ret;
999 
1000         dprintk("%s: NFSv4 Block Layout Driver Registering...\n", __func__);
1001 
1002         ret = bl_init_pipefs();
1003         if (ret)
1004                 goto out;
1005 
1006         ret = pnfs_register_layoutdriver(&blocklayout_type);
1007         if (ret)
1008                 goto out_cleanup_pipe;
1009 
1010         ret = pnfs_register_layoutdriver(&scsilayout_type);
1011         if (ret)
1012                 goto out_unregister_block;
1013         return 0;
1014 
1015 out_unregister_block:
1016         pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&blocklayout_type);
1017 out_cleanup_pipe:
1018         bl_cleanup_pipefs();
1019 out:
1020         return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void __exit nfs4blocklayout_exit(void)
1024 {
1025         dprintk("%s: NFSv4 Block Layout Driver Unregistering...\n",
1026                __func__);
1027 
1028         pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&scsilayout_type);
1029         pnfs_unregister_layoutdriver(&blocklayout_type);
1030         bl_cleanup_pipefs();
1031 }
1032 
1033 MODULE_ALIAS("nfs-layouttype4-3");
1034 MODULE_ALIAS("nfs-layouttype4-5");
1035 
1036 module_init(nfs4blocklayout_init);
1037 module_exit(nfs4blocklayout_exit);
1038 

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