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Linux/fs/nfsd/vfs.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * File operations used by nfsd. Some of these have been ripped from
  4  * other parts of the kernel because they weren't exported, others
  5  * are partial duplicates with added or changed functionality.
  6  *
  7  * Note that several functions dget() the dentry upon which they want
  8  * to act, most notably those that create directory entries. Response
  9  * dentry's are dput()'d if necessary in the release callback.
 10  * So if you notice code paths that apparently fail to dput() the
 11  * dentry, don't worry--they have been taken care of.
 12  *
 13  * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
 14  * Zerocpy NFS support (C) 2002 Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <linux/fs.h>
 18 #include <linux/file.h>
 19 #include <linux/splice.h>
 20 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 21 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 22 #include <linux/namei.h>
 23 #include <linux/delay.h>
 24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 25 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
 26 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 27 #include <linux/jhash.h>
 28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 29 #include <linux/slab.h>
 30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 31 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 32 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 33 #include <linux/security.h>
 34 
 35 #include "xdr3.h"
 36 
 37 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
 38 #include "../internal.h"
 39 #include "acl.h"
 40 #include "idmap.h"
 41 #include "xdr4.h"
 42 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V4 */
 43 
 44 #include "nfsd.h"
 45 #include "vfs.h"
 46 #include "filecache.h"
 47 #include "trace.h"
 48 
 49 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_FILEOP
 50 
 51 /**
 52  * nfserrno - Map Linux errnos to NFS errnos
 53  * @errno: POSIX(-ish) error code to be mapped
 54  *
 55  * Returns the appropriate (net-endian) nfserr_* (or nfs_ok if errno is 0). If
 56  * it's an error we don't expect, log it once and return nfserr_io.
 57  */
 58 __be32
 59 nfserrno (int errno)
 60 {
 61         static struct {
 62                 __be32  nfserr;
 63                 int     syserr;
 64         } nfs_errtbl[] = {
 65                 { nfs_ok, 0 },
 66                 { nfserr_perm, -EPERM },
 67                 { nfserr_noent, -ENOENT },
 68                 { nfserr_io, -EIO },
 69                 { nfserr_nxio, -ENXIO },
 70                 { nfserr_fbig, -E2BIG },
 71                 { nfserr_stale, -EBADF },
 72                 { nfserr_acces, -EACCES },
 73                 { nfserr_exist, -EEXIST },
 74                 { nfserr_xdev, -EXDEV },
 75                 { nfserr_mlink, -EMLINK },
 76                 { nfserr_nodev, -ENODEV },
 77                 { nfserr_notdir, -ENOTDIR },
 78                 { nfserr_isdir, -EISDIR },
 79                 { nfserr_inval, -EINVAL },
 80                 { nfserr_fbig, -EFBIG },
 81                 { nfserr_nospc, -ENOSPC },
 82                 { nfserr_rofs, -EROFS },
 83                 { nfserr_mlink, -EMLINK },
 84                 { nfserr_nametoolong, -ENAMETOOLONG },
 85                 { nfserr_notempty, -ENOTEMPTY },
 86                 { nfserr_dquot, -EDQUOT },
 87                 { nfserr_stale, -ESTALE },
 88                 { nfserr_jukebox, -ETIMEDOUT },
 89                 { nfserr_jukebox, -ERESTARTSYS },
 90                 { nfserr_jukebox, -EAGAIN },
 91                 { nfserr_jukebox, -EWOULDBLOCK },
 92                 { nfserr_jukebox, -ENOMEM },
 93                 { nfserr_io, -ETXTBSY },
 94                 { nfserr_notsupp, -EOPNOTSUPP },
 95                 { nfserr_toosmall, -ETOOSMALL },
 96                 { nfserr_serverfault, -ESERVERFAULT },
 97                 { nfserr_serverfault, -ENFILE },
 98                 { nfserr_io, -EREMOTEIO },
 99                 { nfserr_stale, -EOPENSTALE },
100                 { nfserr_io, -EUCLEAN },
101                 { nfserr_perm, -ENOKEY },
102                 { nfserr_no_grace, -ENOGRACE},
103                 { nfserr_io, -EBADMSG },
104         };
105         int     i;
106 
107         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_errtbl); i++) {
108                 if (nfs_errtbl[i].syserr == errno)
109                         return nfs_errtbl[i].nfserr;
110         }
111         WARN_ONCE(1, "nfsd: non-standard errno: %d\n", errno);
112         return nfserr_io;
113 }
114 
115 /* 
116  * Called from nfsd_lookup and encode_dirent. Check if we have crossed 
117  * a mount point.
118  * Returns -EAGAIN or -ETIMEDOUT leaving *dpp and *expp unchanged,
119  *  or nfs_ok having possibly changed *dpp and *expp
120  */
121 int
122 nfsd_cross_mnt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry **dpp, 
123                         struct svc_export **expp)
124 {
125         struct svc_export *exp = *expp, *exp2 = NULL;
126         struct dentry *dentry = *dpp;
127         struct path path = {.mnt = mntget(exp->ex_path.mnt),
128                             .dentry = dget(dentry)};
129         unsigned int follow_flags = 0;
130         int err = 0;
131 
132         if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_CROSSMOUNT)
133                 follow_flags = LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;
134 
135         err = follow_down(&path, follow_flags);
136         if (err < 0)
137                 goto out;
138         if (path.mnt == exp->ex_path.mnt && path.dentry == dentry &&
139             nfsd_mountpoint(dentry, exp) == 2) {
140                 /* This is only a mountpoint in some other namespace */
141                 path_put(&path);
142                 goto out;
143         }
144 
145         exp2 = rqst_exp_get_by_name(rqstp, &path);
146         if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
147                 err = PTR_ERR(exp2);
148                 /*
149                  * We normally allow NFS clients to continue
150                  * "underneath" a mountpoint that is not exported.
151                  * The exception is V4ROOT, where no traversal is ever
152                  * allowed without an explicit export of the new
153                  * directory.
154                  */
155                 if (err == -ENOENT && !(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_V4ROOT))
156                         err = 0;
157                 path_put(&path);
158                 goto out;
159         }
160         if (nfsd_v4client(rqstp) ||
161                 (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_CROSSMOUNT) || EX_NOHIDE(exp2)) {
162                 /* successfully crossed mount point */
163                 /*
164                  * This is subtle: path.dentry is *not* on path.mnt
165                  * at this point.  The only reason we are safe is that
166                  * original mnt is pinned down by exp, so we should
167                  * put path *before* putting exp
168                  */
169                 *dpp = path.dentry;
170                 path.dentry = dentry;
171                 *expp = exp2;
172                 exp2 = exp;
173         }
174         path_put(&path);
175         exp_put(exp2);
176 out:
177         return err;
178 }
179 
180 static void follow_to_parent(struct path *path)
181 {
182         struct dentry *dp;
183 
184         while (path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root && follow_up(path))
185                 ;
186         dp = dget_parent(path->dentry);
187         dput(path->dentry);
188         path->dentry = dp;
189 }
190 
191 static int nfsd_lookup_parent(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dparent, struct svc_export **exp, struct dentry **dentryp)
192 {
193         struct svc_export *exp2;
194         struct path path = {.mnt = mntget((*exp)->ex_path.mnt),
195                             .dentry = dget(dparent)};
196 
197         follow_to_parent(&path);
198 
199         exp2 = rqst_exp_parent(rqstp, &path);
200         if (PTR_ERR(exp2) == -ENOENT) {
201                 *dentryp = dget(dparent);
202         } else if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
203                 path_put(&path);
204                 return PTR_ERR(exp2);
205         } else {
206                 *dentryp = dget(path.dentry);
207                 exp_put(*exp);
208                 *exp = exp2;
209         }
210         path_put(&path);
211         return 0;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * For nfsd purposes, we treat V4ROOT exports as though there was an
216  * export at *every* directory.
217  * We return:
218  * '1' if this dentry *must* be an export point,
219  * '2' if it might be, if there is really a mount here, and
220  * '' if there is no chance of an export point here.
221  */
222 int nfsd_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry, struct svc_export *exp)
223 {
224         if (!d_inode(dentry))
225                 return 0;
226         if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_V4ROOT)
227                 return 1;
228         if (nfsd4_is_junction(dentry))
229                 return 1;
230         if (d_managed(dentry))
231                 /*
232                  * Might only be a mountpoint in a different namespace,
233                  * but we need to check.
234                  */
235                 return 2;
236         return 0;
237 }
238 
239 __be32
240 nfsd_lookup_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
241                    const char *name, unsigned int len,
242                    struct svc_export **exp_ret, struct dentry **dentry_ret)
243 {
244         struct svc_export       *exp;
245         struct dentry           *dparent;
246         struct dentry           *dentry;
247         int                     host_err;
248 
249         dprintk("nfsd: nfsd_lookup(fh %s, %.*s)\n", SVCFH_fmt(fhp), len,name);
250 
251         dparent = fhp->fh_dentry;
252         exp = exp_get(fhp->fh_export);
253 
254         /* Lookup the name, but don't follow links */
255         if (isdotent(name, len)) {
256                 if (len==1)
257                         dentry = dget(dparent);
258                 else if (dparent != exp->ex_path.dentry)
259                         dentry = dget_parent(dparent);
260                 else if (!EX_NOHIDE(exp) && !nfsd_v4client(rqstp))
261                         dentry = dget(dparent); /* .. == . just like at / */
262                 else {
263                         /* checking mountpoint crossing is very different when stepping up */
264                         host_err = nfsd_lookup_parent(rqstp, dparent, &exp, &dentry);
265                         if (host_err)
266                                 goto out_nfserr;
267                 }
268         } else {
269                 dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, dparent, len);
270                 host_err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
271                 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
272                         goto out_nfserr;
273                 if (nfsd_mountpoint(dentry, exp)) {
274                         host_err = nfsd_cross_mnt(rqstp, &dentry, &exp);
275                         if (host_err) {
276                                 dput(dentry);
277                                 goto out_nfserr;
278                         }
279                 }
280         }
281         *dentry_ret = dentry;
282         *exp_ret = exp;
283         return 0;
284 
285 out_nfserr:
286         exp_put(exp);
287         return nfserrno(host_err);
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * nfsd_lookup - look up a single path component for nfsd
292  *
293  * @rqstp:   the request context
294  * @fhp:     the file handle of the directory
295  * @name:    the component name, or %NULL to look up parent
296  * @len:     length of name to examine
297  * @resfh:   pointer to pre-initialised filehandle to hold result.
298  *
299  * Look up one component of a pathname.
300  * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfh need an fh_put
301  *
302  * If the lookup would cross a mountpoint, and the mounted filesystem
303  * is exported to the client with NFSEXP_NOHIDE, then the lookup is
304  * accepted as it stands and the mounted directory is
305  * returned. Otherwise the covered directory is returned.
306  * NOTE: this mountpoint crossing is not supported properly by all
307  *   clients and is explicitly disallowed for NFSv3
308  *
309  */
310 __be32
311 nfsd_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, const char *name,
312             unsigned int len, struct svc_fh *resfh)
313 {
314         struct svc_export       *exp;
315         struct dentry           *dentry;
316         __be32 err;
317 
318         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_EXEC);
319         if (err)
320                 return err;
321         err = nfsd_lookup_dentry(rqstp, fhp, name, len, &exp, &dentry);
322         if (err)
323                 return err;
324         err = check_nfsd_access(exp, rqstp);
325         if (err)
326                 goto out;
327         /*
328          * Note: we compose the file handle now, but as the
329          * dentry may be negative, it may need to be updated.
330          */
331         err = fh_compose(resfh, exp, dentry, fhp);
332         if (!err && d_really_is_negative(dentry))
333                 err = nfserr_noent;
334 out:
335         dput(dentry);
336         exp_put(exp);
337         return err;
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 commit_reset_write_verifier(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
342                             int err)
343 {
344         switch (err) {
345         case -EAGAIN:
346         case -ESTALE:
347                 /*
348                  * Neither of these are the result of a problem with
349                  * durable storage, so avoid a write verifier reset.
350                  */
351                 break;
352         default:
353                 nfsd_reset_write_verifier(nn);
354                 trace_nfsd_writeverf_reset(nn, rqstp, err);
355         }
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Commit metadata changes to stable storage.
360  */
361 static int
362 commit_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode)
363 {
364         const struct export_operations *export_ops = inode->i_sb->s_export_op;
365 
366         if (export_ops->commit_metadata)
367                 return export_ops->commit_metadata(inode);
368         return sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 commit_metadata(struct svc_fh *fhp)
373 {
374         struct inode *inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry);
375 
376         if (!EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
377                 return 0;
378         return commit_inode_metadata(inode);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Go over the attributes and take care of the small differences between
383  * NFS semantics and what Linux expects.
384  */
385 static void
386 nfsd_sanitize_attrs(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iap)
387 {
388         /* Ignore mode updates on symlinks */
389         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
390                 iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
391 
392         /* sanitize the mode change */
393         if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
394                 iap->ia_mode &= S_IALLUGO;
395                 iap->ia_mode |= (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
396         }
397 
398         /* Revoke setuid/setgid on chown */
399         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
400             ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) || (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_GID))) {
401                 iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
402                 if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
403                         /* we're setting mode too, just clear the s*id bits */
404                         iap->ia_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
405                         if (iap->ia_mode & S_IXGRP)
406                                 iap->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
407                 } else {
408                         /* set ATTR_KILL_* bits and let VFS handle it */
409                         iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID;
410                         iap->ia_valid |=
411                                 setattr_should_drop_sgid(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode);
412                 }
413         }
414 }
415 
416 static __be32
417 nfsd_get_write_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
418                 struct iattr *iap)
419 {
420         struct inode *inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry);
421 
422         if (iap->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
423                 __be32 err;
424 
425                 err = nfsd_permission(rqstp, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
426                                 NFSD_MAY_TRUNC | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
427                 if (err)
428                         return err;
429         }
430         return nfserrno(get_write_access(inode));
431 }
432 
433 static int __nfsd_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iap)
434 {
435         int host_err;
436 
437         if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
438                 /*
439                  * RFC5661, Section 18.30.4:
440                  *   Changing the size of a file with SETATTR indirectly
441                  *   changes the time_modify and change attributes.
442                  *
443                  * (and similar for the older RFCs)
444                  */
445                 struct iattr size_attr = {
446                         .ia_valid       = ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME,
447                         .ia_size        = iap->ia_size,
448                 };
449 
450                 if (iap->ia_size < 0)
451                         return -EFBIG;
452 
453                 host_err = notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, &size_attr, NULL);
454                 if (host_err)
455                         return host_err;
456                 iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
457 
458                 /*
459                  * Avoid the additional setattr call below if the only other
460                  * attribute that the client sends is the mtime, as we update
461                  * it as part of the size change above.
462                  */
463                 if ((iap->ia_valid & ~ATTR_MTIME) == 0)
464                         return 0;
465         }
466 
467         if (!iap->ia_valid)
468                 return 0;
469 
470         iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
471         return notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, iap, NULL);
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  * nfsd_setattr - Set various file attributes.
476  * @rqstp: controlling RPC transaction
477  * @fhp: filehandle of target
478  * @attr: attributes to set
479  * @guardtime: do not act if ctime.tv_sec does not match this timestamp
480  *
481  * This call may adjust the contents of @attr (in particular, this
482  * call may change the bits in the na_iattr.ia_valid field).
483  *
484  * Returns nfs_ok on success, otherwise an NFS status code is
485  * returned. Caller must release @fhp by calling fh_put in either
486  * case.
487  */
488 __be32
489 nfsd_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
490              struct nfsd_attrs *attr, const struct timespec64 *guardtime)
491 {
492         struct dentry   *dentry;
493         struct inode    *inode;
494         struct iattr    *iap = attr->na_iattr;
495         int             accmode = NFSD_MAY_SATTR;
496         umode_t         ftype = 0;
497         __be32          err;
498         int             host_err = 0;
499         bool            get_write_count;
500         bool            size_change = (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE);
501         int             retries;
502 
503         if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
504                 accmode |= NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
505                 ftype = S_IFREG;
506         }
507 
508         /*
509          * If utimes(2) and friends are called with times not NULL, we should
510          * not set NFSD_MAY_WRITE bit. Otherwise fh_verify->nfsd_permission
511          * will return EACCES, when the caller's effective UID does not match
512          * the owner of the file, and the caller is not privileged. In this
513          * situation, we should return EPERM(notify_change will return this).
514          */
515         if (iap->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) {
516                 accmode |= NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
517                 if (!(iap->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET)))
518                         accmode |= NFSD_MAY_WRITE;
519         }
520 
521         /* Callers that do fh_verify should do the fh_want_write: */
522         get_write_count = !fhp->fh_dentry;
523 
524         /* Get inode */
525         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, ftype, accmode);
526         if (err)
527                 return err;
528         if (get_write_count) {
529                 host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
530                 if (host_err)
531                         goto out;
532         }
533 
534         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
535         inode = d_inode(dentry);
536 
537         nfsd_sanitize_attrs(inode, iap);
538 
539         /*
540          * The size case is special, it changes the file in addition to the
541          * attributes, and file systems don't expect it to be mixed with
542          * "random" attribute changes.  We thus split out the size change
543          * into a separate call to ->setattr, and do the rest as a separate
544          * setattr call.
545          */
546         if (size_change) {
547                 err = nfsd_get_write_access(rqstp, fhp, iap);
548                 if (err)
549                         return err;
550         }
551 
552         inode_lock(inode);
553         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(fhp);
554         if (err)
555                 goto out_unlock;
556 
557         if (guardtime) {
558                 struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
559                 if ((u32)guardtime->tv_sec != (u32)ctime.tv_sec ||
560                     guardtime->tv_nsec != ctime.tv_nsec) {
561                         err = nfserr_notsync;
562                         goto out_fill_attrs;
563                 }
564         }
565 
566         for (retries = 1;;) {
567                 struct iattr attrs;
568 
569                 /*
570                  * notify_change() can alter its iattr argument, making
571                  * @iap unsuitable for submission multiple times. Make a
572                  * copy for every loop iteration.
573                  */
574                 attrs = *iap;
575                 host_err = __nfsd_setattr(dentry, &attrs);
576                 if (host_err != -EAGAIN || !retries--)
577                         break;
578                 if (!nfsd_wait_for_delegreturn(rqstp, inode))
579                         break;
580         }
581         if (attr->na_seclabel && attr->na_seclabel->len)
582                 attr->na_labelerr = security_inode_setsecctx(dentry,
583                         attr->na_seclabel->data, attr->na_seclabel->len);
584         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL) && attr->na_pacl)
585                 attr->na_aclerr = set_posix_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap,
586                                                 dentry, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
587                                                 attr->na_pacl);
588         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL) &&
589             !attr->na_aclerr && attr->na_dpacl && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
590                 attr->na_aclerr = set_posix_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap,
591                                                 dentry, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
592                                                 attr->na_dpacl);
593 out_fill_attrs:
594         /*
595          * RFC 1813 Section 3.3.2 does not mandate that an NFS server
596          * returns wcc_data for SETATTR. Some client implementations
597          * depend on receiving wcc_data, however, to sort out partial
598          * updates (eg., the client requested that size and mode be
599          * modified, but the server changed only the file mode).
600          */
601         fh_fill_post_attrs(fhp);
602 out_unlock:
603         inode_unlock(inode);
604         if (size_change)
605                 put_write_access(inode);
606 out:
607         if (!host_err)
608                 host_err = commit_metadata(fhp);
609         return err != 0 ? err : nfserrno(host_err);
610 }
611 
612 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
613 /*
614  * NFS junction information is stored in an extended attribute.
615  */
616 #define NFSD_JUNCTION_XATTR_NAME        XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "junction.nfs"
617 
618 /**
619  * nfsd4_is_junction - Test if an object could be an NFS junction
620  *
621  * @dentry: object to test
622  *
623  * Returns 1 if "dentry" appears to contain NFS junction information.
624  * Otherwise 0 is returned.
625  */
626 int nfsd4_is_junction(struct dentry *dentry)
627 {
628         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
629 
630         if (inode == NULL)
631                 return 0;
632         if (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)
633                 return 0;
634         if (!(inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX))
635                 return 0;
636         if (vfs_getxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, NFSD_JUNCTION_XATTR_NAME,
637                          NULL, 0) <= 0)
638                 return 0;
639         return 1;
640 }
641 
642 static struct nfsd4_compound_state *nfsd4_get_cstate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
643 {
644         return &((struct nfsd4_compoundres *)rqstp->rq_resp)->cstate;
645 }
646 
647 __be32 nfsd4_clone_file_range(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
648                 struct nfsd_file *nf_src, u64 src_pos,
649                 struct nfsd_file *nf_dst, u64 dst_pos,
650                 u64 count, bool sync)
651 {
652         struct file *src = nf_src->nf_file;
653         struct file *dst = nf_dst->nf_file;
654         errseq_t since;
655         loff_t cloned;
656         __be32 ret = 0;
657 
658         since = READ_ONCE(dst->f_wb_err);
659         cloned = vfs_clone_file_range(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, count, 0);
660         if (cloned < 0) {
661                 ret = nfserrno(cloned);
662                 goto out_err;
663         }
664         if (count && cloned != count) {
665                 ret = nfserrno(-EINVAL);
666                 goto out_err;
667         }
668         if (sync) {
669                 loff_t dst_end = count ? dst_pos + count - 1 : LLONG_MAX;
670                 int status = vfs_fsync_range(dst, dst_pos, dst_end, 0);
671 
672                 if (!status)
673                         status = filemap_check_wb_err(dst->f_mapping, since);
674                 if (!status)
675                         status = commit_inode_metadata(file_inode(src));
676                 if (status < 0) {
677                         struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(nf_dst->nf_net,
678                                                           nfsd_net_id);
679 
680                         trace_nfsd_clone_file_range_err(rqstp,
681                                         &nfsd4_get_cstate(rqstp)->save_fh,
682                                         src_pos,
683                                         &nfsd4_get_cstate(rqstp)->current_fh,
684                                         dst_pos,
685                                         count, status);
686                         commit_reset_write_verifier(nn, rqstp, status);
687                         ret = nfserrno(status);
688                 }
689         }
690 out_err:
691         return ret;
692 }
693 
694 ssize_t nfsd_copy_file_range(struct file *src, u64 src_pos, struct file *dst,
695                              u64 dst_pos, u64 count)
696 {
697         ssize_t ret;
698 
699         /*
700          * Limit copy to 4MB to prevent indefinitely blocking an nfsd
701          * thread and client rpc slot.  The choice of 4MB is somewhat
702          * arbitrary.  We might instead base this on r/wsize, or make it
703          * tunable, or use a time instead of a byte limit, or implement
704          * asynchronous copy.  In theory a client could also recognize a
705          * limit like this and pipeline multiple COPY requests.
706          */
707         count = min_t(u64, count, 1 << 22);
708         ret = vfs_copy_file_range(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, count, 0);
709 
710         if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP || ret == -EXDEV)
711                 ret = vfs_copy_file_range(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, count,
712                                           COPY_FILE_SPLICE);
713         return ret;
714 }
715 
716 __be32 nfsd4_vfs_fallocate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
717                            struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
718                            int flags)
719 {
720         int error;
721 
722         if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
723                 return nfserr_inval;
724 
725         error = vfs_fallocate(file, flags, offset, len);
726         if (!error)
727                 error = commit_metadata(fhp);
728 
729         return nfserrno(error);
730 }
731 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4) */
732 
733 /*
734  * Check server access rights to a file system object
735  */
736 struct accessmap {
737         u32             access;
738         int             how;
739 };
740 static struct accessmap nfs3_regaccess[] = {
741     {   NFS3_ACCESS_READ,       NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
742     {   NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,    NFSD_MAY_EXEC                   },
743     {   NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_TRUNC   },
744     {   NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE                  },
745 
746 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
747     {   NFS4_ACCESS_XAREAD,     NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
748     {   NFS4_ACCESS_XAWRITE,    NFSD_MAY_WRITE                  },
749     {   NFS4_ACCESS_XALIST,     NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
750 #endif
751 
752     {   0,                      0                               }
753 };
754 
755 static struct accessmap nfs3_diraccess[] = {
756     {   NFS3_ACCESS_READ,       NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
757     {   NFS3_ACCESS_LOOKUP,     NFSD_MAY_EXEC                   },
758     {   NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,     NFSD_MAY_EXEC|NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_TRUNC},
759     {   NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,     NFSD_MAY_EXEC|NFSD_MAY_WRITE    },
760     {   NFS3_ACCESS_DELETE,     NFSD_MAY_REMOVE                 },
761 
762 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
763     {   NFS4_ACCESS_XAREAD,     NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
764     {   NFS4_ACCESS_XAWRITE,    NFSD_MAY_WRITE                  },
765     {   NFS4_ACCESS_XALIST,     NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
766 #endif
767 
768     {   0,                      0                               }
769 };
770 
771 static struct accessmap nfs3_anyaccess[] = {
772         /* Some clients - Solaris 2.6 at least, make an access call
773          * to the server to check for access for things like /dev/null
774          * (which really, the server doesn't care about).  So
775          * We provide simple access checking for them, looking
776          * mainly at mode bits, and we make sure to ignore read-only
777          * filesystem checks
778          */
779     {   NFS3_ACCESS_READ,       NFSD_MAY_READ                   },
780     {   NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,    NFSD_MAY_EXEC                   },
781     {   NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS    },
782     {   NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,     NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS    },
783 
784     {   0,                      0                               }
785 };
786 
787 __be32
788 nfsd_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, u32 *access, u32 *supported)
789 {
790         struct accessmap        *map;
791         struct svc_export       *export;
792         struct dentry           *dentry;
793         u32                     query, result = 0, sresult = 0;
794         __be32                  error;
795 
796         error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
797         if (error)
798                 goto out;
799 
800         export = fhp->fh_export;
801         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
802 
803         if (d_is_reg(dentry))
804                 map = nfs3_regaccess;
805         else if (d_is_dir(dentry))
806                 map = nfs3_diraccess;
807         else
808                 map = nfs3_anyaccess;
809 
810 
811         query = *access;
812         for  (; map->access; map++) {
813                 if (map->access & query) {
814                         __be32 err2;
815 
816                         sresult |= map->access;
817 
818                         err2 = nfsd_permission(rqstp, export, dentry, map->how);
819                         switch (err2) {
820                         case nfs_ok:
821                                 result |= map->access;
822                                 break;
823                                 
824                         /* the following error codes just mean the access was not allowed,
825                          * rather than an error occurred */
826                         case nfserr_rofs:
827                         case nfserr_acces:
828                         case nfserr_perm:
829                                 /* simply don't "or" in the access bit. */
830                                 break;
831                         default:
832                                 error = err2;
833                                 goto out;
834                         }
835                 }
836         }
837         *access = result;
838         if (supported)
839                 *supported = sresult;
840 
841  out:
842         return error;
843 }
844 
845 int nfsd_open_break_lease(struct inode *inode, int access)
846 {
847         unsigned int mode;
848 
849         if (access & NFSD_MAY_NOT_BREAK_LEASE)
850                 return 0;
851         mode = (access & NFSD_MAY_WRITE) ? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY;
852         return break_lease(inode, mode | O_NONBLOCK);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Open an existing file or directory.
857  * The may_flags argument indicates the type of open (read/write/lock)
858  * and additional flags.
859  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
860  */
861 static int
862 __nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, umode_t type,
863                         int may_flags, struct file **filp)
864 {
865         struct path     path;
866         struct inode    *inode;
867         struct file     *file;
868         int             flags = O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE;
869         int             host_err = -EPERM;
870 
871         path.mnt = fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt;
872         path.dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
873         inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
874 
875         if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_WRITE))
876                 goto out;
877 
878         if (!inode->i_fop)
879                 goto out;
880 
881         host_err = nfsd_open_break_lease(inode, may_flags);
882         if (host_err) /* NOMEM or WOULDBLOCK */
883                 goto out;
884 
885         if (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_WRITE) {
886                 if (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_READ)
887                         flags = O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE;
888                 else
889                         flags = O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE;
890         }
891 
892         file = dentry_open(&path, flags, current_cred());
893         if (IS_ERR(file)) {
894                 host_err = PTR_ERR(file);
895                 goto out;
896         }
897 
898         host_err = security_file_post_open(file, may_flags);
899         if (host_err) {
900                 fput(file);
901                 goto out;
902         }
903 
904         if (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_64BIT_COOKIE)
905                 file->f_mode |= FMODE_64BITHASH;
906         else
907                 file->f_mode |= FMODE_32BITHASH;
908 
909         *filp = file;
910 out:
911         return host_err;
912 }
913 
914 __be32
915 nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, umode_t type,
916                 int may_flags, struct file **filp)
917 {
918         __be32 err;
919         int host_err;
920         bool retried = false;
921 
922         /*
923          * If we get here, then the client has already done an "open",
924          * and (hopefully) checked permission - so allow OWNER_OVERRIDE
925          * in case a chmod has now revoked permission.
926          *
927          * Arguably we should also allow the owner override for
928          * directories, but we never have and it doesn't seem to have
929          * caused anyone a problem.  If we were to change this, note
930          * also that our filldir callbacks would need a variant of
931          * lookup_one_len that doesn't check permissions.
932          */
933         if (type == S_IFREG)
934                 may_flags |= NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
935 retry:
936         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, type, may_flags);
937         if (!err) {
938                 host_err = __nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, type, may_flags, filp);
939                 if (host_err == -EOPENSTALE && !retried) {
940                         retried = true;
941                         fh_put(fhp);
942                         goto retry;
943                 }
944                 err = nfserrno(host_err);
945         }
946         return err;
947 }
948 
949 /**
950  * nfsd_open_verified - Open a regular file for the filecache
951  * @rqstp: RPC request
952  * @fhp: NFS filehandle of the file to open
953  * @may_flags: internal permission flags
954  * @filp: OUT: open "struct file *"
955  *
956  * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
957  */
958 int
959 nfsd_open_verified(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int may_flags,
960                    struct file **filp)
961 {
962         return __nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, may_flags, filp);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Grab and keep cached pages associated with a file in the svc_rqst
967  * so that they can be passed to the network sendmsg routines
968  * directly. They will be released after the sending has completed.
969  *
970  * Return values: Number of bytes consumed, or -EIO if there are no
971  * remaining pages in rqstp->rq_pages.
972  */
973 static int
974 nfsd_splice_actor(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
975                   struct splice_desc *sd)
976 {
977         struct svc_rqst *rqstp = sd->u.data;
978         struct page *page = buf->page;  // may be a compound one
979         unsigned offset = buf->offset;
980         struct page *last_page;
981 
982         last_page = page + (offset + sd->len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
983         for (page += offset / PAGE_SIZE; page <= last_page; page++) {
984                 /*
985                  * Skip page replacement when extending the contents of the
986                  * current page.  But note that we may get two zero_pages in a
987                  * row from shmem.
988                  */
989                 if (page == *(rqstp->rq_next_page - 1) &&
990                     offset_in_page(rqstp->rq_res.page_base +
991                                    rqstp->rq_res.page_len))
992                         continue;
993                 if (unlikely(!svc_rqst_replace_page(rqstp, page)))
994                         return -EIO;
995         }
996         if (rqstp->rq_res.page_len == 0)        // first call
997                 rqstp->rq_res.page_base = offset % PAGE_SIZE;
998         rqstp->rq_res.page_len += sd->len;
999         return sd->len;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int nfsd_direct_splice_actor(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1003                                     struct splice_desc *sd)
1004 {
1005         return __splice_from_pipe(pipe, sd, nfsd_splice_actor);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static u32 nfsd_eof_on_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset, ssize_t len,
1009                 size_t expected)
1010 {
1011         if (expected != 0 && len == 0)
1012                 return 1;
1013         if (offset+len >= i_size_read(file_inode(file)))
1014                 return 1;
1015         return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static __be32 nfsd_finish_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1019                                struct file *file, loff_t offset,
1020                                unsigned long *count, u32 *eof, ssize_t host_err)
1021 {
1022         if (host_err >= 0) {
1023                 struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
1024 
1025                 nfsd_stats_io_read_add(nn, fhp->fh_export, host_err);
1026                 *eof = nfsd_eof_on_read(file, offset, host_err, *count);
1027                 *count = host_err;
1028                 fsnotify_access(file);
1029                 trace_nfsd_read_io_done(rqstp, fhp, offset, *count);
1030                 return 0;
1031         } else {
1032                 trace_nfsd_read_err(rqstp, fhp, offset, host_err);
1033                 return nfserrno(host_err);
1034         }
1035 }
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * nfsd_splice_read - Perform a VFS read using a splice pipe
1039  * @rqstp: RPC transaction context
1040  * @fhp: file handle of file to be read
1041  * @file: opened struct file of file to be read
1042  * @offset: starting byte offset
1043  * @count: IN: requested number of bytes; OUT: number of bytes read
1044  * @eof: OUT: set non-zero if operation reached the end of the file
1045  *
1046  * Returns nfs_ok on success, otherwise an nfserr stat value is
1047  * returned.
1048  */
1049 __be32 nfsd_splice_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1050                         struct file *file, loff_t offset, unsigned long *count,
1051                         u32 *eof)
1052 {
1053         struct splice_desc sd = {
1054                 .len            = 0,
1055                 .total_len      = *count,
1056                 .pos            = offset,
1057                 .u.data         = rqstp,
1058         };
1059         ssize_t host_err;
1060 
1061         trace_nfsd_read_splice(rqstp, fhp, offset, *count);
1062         host_err = rw_verify_area(READ, file, &offset, *count);
1063         if (!host_err)
1064                 host_err = splice_direct_to_actor(file, &sd,
1065                                                   nfsd_direct_splice_actor);
1066         return nfsd_finish_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, count, eof, host_err);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /**
1070  * nfsd_iter_read - Perform a VFS read using an iterator
1071  * @rqstp: RPC transaction context
1072  * @fhp: file handle of file to be read
1073  * @file: opened struct file of file to be read
1074  * @offset: starting byte offset
1075  * @count: IN: requested number of bytes; OUT: number of bytes read
1076  * @base: offset in first page of read buffer
1077  * @eof: OUT: set non-zero if operation reached the end of the file
1078  *
1079  * Some filesystems or situations cannot use nfsd_splice_read. This
1080  * function is the slightly less-performant fallback for those cases.
1081  *
1082  * Returns nfs_ok on success, otherwise an nfserr stat value is
1083  * returned.
1084  */
1085 __be32 nfsd_iter_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1086                       struct file *file, loff_t offset, unsigned long *count,
1087                       unsigned int base, u32 *eof)
1088 {
1089         unsigned long v, total;
1090         struct iov_iter iter;
1091         loff_t ppos = offset;
1092         struct page *page;
1093         ssize_t host_err;
1094 
1095         v = 0;
1096         total = *count;
1097         while (total) {
1098                 page = *(rqstp->rq_next_page++);
1099                 rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_base = page_address(page) + base;
1100                 rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len = min_t(size_t, total, PAGE_SIZE - base);
1101                 total -= rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len;
1102                 ++v;
1103                 base = 0;
1104         }
1105         WARN_ON_ONCE(v > ARRAY_SIZE(rqstp->rq_vec));
1106 
1107         trace_nfsd_read_vector(rqstp, fhp, offset, *count);
1108         iov_iter_kvec(&iter, ITER_DEST, rqstp->rq_vec, v, *count);
1109         host_err = vfs_iter_read(file, &iter, &ppos, 0);
1110         return nfsd_finish_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, count, eof, host_err);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Gathered writes: If another process is currently writing to the file,
1115  * there's a high chance this is another nfsd (triggered by a bulk write
1116  * from a client's biod). Rather than syncing the file with each write
1117  * request, we sleep for 10 msec.
1118  *
1119  * I don't know if this roughly approximates C. Juszak's idea of
1120  * gathered writes, but it's a nice and simple solution (IMHO), and it
1121  * seems to work:-)
1122  *
1123  * Note: we do this only in the NFSv2 case, since v3 and higher have a
1124  * better tool (separate unstable writes and commits) for solving this
1125  * problem.
1126  */
1127 static int wait_for_concurrent_writes(struct file *file)
1128 {
1129         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1130         static ino_t last_ino;
1131         static dev_t last_dev;
1132         int err = 0;
1133 
1134         if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1
1135             || (last_ino == inode->i_ino && last_dev == inode->i_sb->s_dev)) {
1136                 dprintk("nfsd: write defer %d\n", task_pid_nr(current));
1137                 msleep(10);
1138                 dprintk("nfsd: write resume %d\n", task_pid_nr(current));
1139         }
1140 
1141         if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
1142                 dprintk("nfsd: write sync %d\n", task_pid_nr(current));
1143                 err = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
1144         }
1145         last_ino = inode->i_ino;
1146         last_dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
1147         return err;
1148 }
1149 
1150 __be32
1151 nfsd_vfs_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct nfsd_file *nf,
1152                                 loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
1153                                 unsigned long *cnt, int stable,
1154                                 __be32 *verf)
1155 {
1156         struct nfsd_net         *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
1157         struct file             *file = nf->nf_file;
1158         struct super_block      *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
1159         struct svc_export       *exp;
1160         struct iov_iter         iter;
1161         errseq_t                since;
1162         __be32                  nfserr;
1163         int                     host_err;
1164         int                     use_wgather;
1165         loff_t                  pos = offset;
1166         unsigned long           exp_op_flags = 0;
1167         unsigned int            pflags = current->flags;
1168         rwf_t                   flags = 0;
1169         bool                    restore_flags = false;
1170 
1171         trace_nfsd_write_opened(rqstp, fhp, offset, *cnt);
1172 
1173         if (sb->s_export_op)
1174                 exp_op_flags = sb->s_export_op->flags;
1175 
1176         if (test_bit(RQ_LOCAL, &rqstp->rq_flags) &&
1177             !(exp_op_flags & EXPORT_OP_REMOTE_FS)) {
1178                 /*
1179                  * We want throttling in balance_dirty_pages()
1180                  * and shrink_inactive_list() to only consider
1181                  * the backingdev we are writing to, so that nfs to
1182                  * localhost doesn't cause nfsd to lock up due to all
1183                  * the client's dirty pages or its congested queue.
1184                  */
1185                 current->flags |= PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE;
1186                 restore_flags = true;
1187         }
1188 
1189         exp = fhp->fh_export;
1190         use_wgather = (rqstp->rq_vers == 2) && EX_WGATHER(exp);
1191 
1192         if (!EX_ISSYNC(exp))
1193                 stable = NFS_UNSTABLE;
1194 
1195         if (stable && !use_wgather)
1196                 flags |= RWF_SYNC;
1197 
1198         iov_iter_kvec(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, vec, vlen, *cnt);
1199         since = READ_ONCE(file->f_wb_err);
1200         if (verf)
1201                 nfsd_copy_write_verifier(verf, nn);
1202         host_err = vfs_iter_write(file, &iter, &pos, flags);
1203         if (host_err < 0) {
1204                 commit_reset_write_verifier(nn, rqstp, host_err);
1205                 goto out_nfserr;
1206         }
1207         *cnt = host_err;
1208         nfsd_stats_io_write_add(nn, exp, *cnt);
1209         fsnotify_modify(file);
1210         host_err = filemap_check_wb_err(file->f_mapping, since);
1211         if (host_err < 0)
1212                 goto out_nfserr;
1213 
1214         if (stable && use_wgather) {
1215                 host_err = wait_for_concurrent_writes(file);
1216                 if (host_err < 0)
1217                         commit_reset_write_verifier(nn, rqstp, host_err);
1218         }
1219 
1220 out_nfserr:
1221         if (host_err >= 0) {
1222                 trace_nfsd_write_io_done(rqstp, fhp, offset, *cnt);
1223                 nfserr = nfs_ok;
1224         } else {
1225                 trace_nfsd_write_err(rqstp, fhp, offset, host_err);
1226                 nfserr = nfserrno(host_err);
1227         }
1228         if (restore_flags)
1229                 current_restore_flags(pflags, PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE);
1230         return nfserr;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /**
1234  * nfsd_read_splice_ok - check if spliced reading is supported
1235  * @rqstp: RPC transaction context
1236  *
1237  * Return values:
1238  *   %true: nfsd_splice_read() may be used
1239  *   %false: nfsd_splice_read() must not be used
1240  *
1241  * NFS READ normally uses splice to send data in-place. However the
1242  * data in cache can change after the reply's MIC is computed but
1243  * before the RPC reply is sent. To prevent the client from
1244  * rejecting the server-computed MIC in this somewhat rare case, do
1245  * not use splice with the GSS integrity and privacy services.
1246  */
1247 bool nfsd_read_splice_ok(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1248 {
1249         switch (svc_auth_flavor(rqstp)) {
1250         case RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5I:
1251         case RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5P:
1252                 return false;
1253         }
1254         return true;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * nfsd_read - Read data from a file
1259  * @rqstp: RPC transaction context
1260  * @fhp: file handle of file to be read
1261  * @offset: starting byte offset
1262  * @count: IN: requested number of bytes; OUT: number of bytes read
1263  * @eof: OUT: set non-zero if operation reached the end of the file
1264  *
1265  * The caller must verify that there is enough space in @rqstp.rq_res
1266  * to perform this operation.
1267  *
1268  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1269  *
1270  * Returns nfs_ok on success, otherwise an nfserr stat value is
1271  * returned.
1272  */
1273 __be32 nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1274                  loff_t offset, unsigned long *count, u32 *eof)
1275 {
1276         struct nfsd_file        *nf;
1277         struct file *file;
1278         __be32 err;
1279 
1280         trace_nfsd_read_start(rqstp, fhp, offset, *count);
1281         err = nfsd_file_acquire_gc(rqstp, fhp, NFSD_MAY_READ, &nf);
1282         if (err)
1283                 return err;
1284 
1285         file = nf->nf_file;
1286         if (file->f_op->splice_read && nfsd_read_splice_ok(rqstp))
1287                 err = nfsd_splice_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, count, eof);
1288         else
1289                 err = nfsd_iter_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, count, 0, eof);
1290 
1291         nfsd_file_put(nf);
1292         trace_nfsd_read_done(rqstp, fhp, offset, *count);
1293         return err;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Write data to a file.
1298  * The stable flag requests synchronous writes.
1299  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1300  */
1301 __be32
1302 nfsd_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, loff_t offset,
1303            struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *cnt, int stable,
1304            __be32 *verf)
1305 {
1306         struct nfsd_file *nf;
1307         __be32 err;
1308 
1309         trace_nfsd_write_start(rqstp, fhp, offset, *cnt);
1310 
1311         err = nfsd_file_acquire_gc(rqstp, fhp, NFSD_MAY_WRITE, &nf);
1312         if (err)
1313                 goto out;
1314 
1315         err = nfsd_vfs_write(rqstp, fhp, nf, offset, vec,
1316                         vlen, cnt, stable, verf);
1317         nfsd_file_put(nf);
1318 out:
1319         trace_nfsd_write_done(rqstp, fhp, offset, *cnt);
1320         return err;
1321 }
1322 
1323 /**
1324  * nfsd_commit - Commit pending writes to stable storage
1325  * @rqstp: RPC request being processed
1326  * @fhp: NFS filehandle
1327  * @nf: target file
1328  * @offset: raw offset from beginning of file
1329  * @count: raw count of bytes to sync
1330  * @verf: filled in with the server's current write verifier
1331  *
1332  * Note: we guarantee that data that lies within the range specified
1333  * by the 'offset' and 'count' parameters will be synced. The server
1334  * is permitted to sync data that lies outside this range at the
1335  * same time.
1336  *
1337  * Unfortunately we cannot lock the file to make sure we return full WCC
1338  * data to the client, as locking happens lower down in the filesystem.
1339  *
1340  * Return values:
1341  *   An nfsstat value in network byte order.
1342  */
1343 __be32
1344 nfsd_commit(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct nfsd_file *nf,
1345             u64 offset, u32 count, __be32 *verf)
1346 {
1347         __be32                  err = nfs_ok;
1348         u64                     maxbytes;
1349         loff_t                  start, end;
1350         struct nfsd_net         *nn;
1351 
1352         /*
1353          * Convert the client-provided (offset, count) range to a
1354          * (start, end) range. If the client-provided range falls
1355          * outside the maximum file size of the underlying FS,
1356          * clamp the sync range appropriately.
1357          */
1358         start = 0;
1359         end = LLONG_MAX;
1360         maxbytes = (u64)fhp->fh_dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
1361         if (offset < maxbytes) {
1362                 start = offset;
1363                 if (count && (offset + count - 1 < maxbytes))
1364                         end = offset + count - 1;
1365         }
1366 
1367         nn = net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id);
1368         if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
1369                 errseq_t since = READ_ONCE(nf->nf_file->f_wb_err);
1370                 int err2;
1371 
1372                 err2 = vfs_fsync_range(nf->nf_file, start, end, 0);
1373                 switch (err2) {
1374                 case 0:
1375                         nfsd_copy_write_verifier(verf, nn);
1376                         err2 = filemap_check_wb_err(nf->nf_file->f_mapping,
1377                                                     since);
1378                         err = nfserrno(err2);
1379                         break;
1380                 case -EINVAL:
1381                         err = nfserr_notsupp;
1382                         break;
1383                 default:
1384                         commit_reset_write_verifier(nn, rqstp, err2);
1385                         err = nfserrno(err2);
1386                 }
1387         } else
1388                 nfsd_copy_write_verifier(verf, nn);
1389 
1390         return err;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /**
1394  * nfsd_create_setattr - Set a created file's attributes
1395  * @rqstp: RPC transaction being executed
1396  * @fhp: NFS filehandle of parent directory
1397  * @resfhp: NFS filehandle of new object
1398  * @attrs: requested attributes of new object
1399  *
1400  * Returns nfs_ok on success, or an nfsstat in network byte order.
1401  */
1402 __be32
1403 nfsd_create_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1404                     struct svc_fh *resfhp, struct nfsd_attrs *attrs)
1405 {
1406         struct iattr *iap = attrs->na_iattr;
1407         __be32 status;
1408 
1409         /*
1410          * Mode has already been set by file creation.
1411          */
1412         iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
1413 
1414         /*
1415          * Setting uid/gid works only for root.  Irix appears to
1416          * send along the gid on create when it tries to implement
1417          * setgid directories via NFS:
1418          */
1419         if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
1420                 iap->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID);
1421 
1422         /*
1423          * Callers expect new file metadata to be committed even
1424          * if the attributes have not changed.
1425          */
1426         if (nfsd_attrs_valid(attrs))
1427                 status = nfsd_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, attrs, NULL);
1428         else
1429                 status = nfserrno(commit_metadata(resfhp));
1430 
1431         /*
1432          * Transactional filesystems had a chance to commit changes
1433          * for both parent and child simultaneously making the
1434          * following commit_metadata a noop in many cases.
1435          */
1436         if (!status)
1437                 status = nfserrno(commit_metadata(fhp));
1438 
1439         /*
1440          * Update the new filehandle to pick up the new attributes.
1441          */
1442         if (!status)
1443                 status = fh_update(resfhp);
1444 
1445         return status;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /* HPUX client sometimes creates a file in mode 000, and sets size to 0.
1449  * setting size to 0 may fail for some specific file systems by the permission
1450  * checking which requires WRITE permission but the mode is 000.
1451  * we ignore the resizing(to 0) on the just new created file, since the size is
1452  * 0 after file created.
1453  *
1454  * call this only after vfs_create() is called.
1455  * */
1456 static void
1457 nfsd_check_ignore_resizing(struct iattr *iap)
1458 {
1459         if ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && (iap->ia_size == 0))
1460                 iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /* The parent directory should already be locked: */
1464 __be32
1465 nfsd_create_locked(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1466                    struct nfsd_attrs *attrs,
1467                    int type, dev_t rdev, struct svc_fh *resfhp)
1468 {
1469         struct dentry   *dentry, *dchild;
1470         struct inode    *dirp;
1471         struct iattr    *iap = attrs->na_iattr;
1472         __be32          err;
1473         int             host_err;
1474 
1475         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1476         dirp = d_inode(dentry);
1477 
1478         dchild = dget(resfhp->fh_dentry);
1479         err = nfsd_permission(rqstp, fhp->fh_export, dentry, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
1480         if (err)
1481                 goto out;
1482 
1483         if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
1484                 iap->ia_mode = 0;
1485         iap->ia_mode = (iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO) | type;
1486 
1487         if (!IS_POSIXACL(dirp))
1488                 iap->ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
1489 
1490         err = 0;
1491         switch (type) {
1492         case S_IFREG:
1493                 host_err = vfs_create(&nop_mnt_idmap, dirp, dchild,
1494                                       iap->ia_mode, true);
1495                 if (!host_err)
1496                         nfsd_check_ignore_resizing(iap);
1497                 break;
1498         case S_IFDIR:
1499                 host_err = vfs_mkdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode);
1500                 if (!host_err && unlikely(d_unhashed(dchild))) {
1501                         struct dentry *d;
1502                         d = lookup_one_len(dchild->d_name.name,
1503                                            dchild->d_parent,
1504                                            dchild->d_name.len);
1505                         if (IS_ERR(d)) {
1506                                 host_err = PTR_ERR(d);
1507                                 break;
1508                         }
1509                         if (unlikely(d_is_negative(d))) {
1510                                 dput(d);
1511                                 err = nfserr_serverfault;
1512                                 goto out;
1513                         }
1514                         dput(resfhp->fh_dentry);
1515                         resfhp->fh_dentry = dget(d);
1516                         err = fh_update(resfhp);
1517                         dput(dchild);
1518                         dchild = d;
1519                         if (err)
1520                                 goto out;
1521                 }
1522                 break;
1523         case S_IFCHR:
1524         case S_IFBLK:
1525         case S_IFIFO:
1526         case S_IFSOCK:
1527                 host_err = vfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dirp, dchild,
1528                                      iap->ia_mode, rdev);
1529                 break;
1530         default:
1531                 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: bad file type %o in nfsd_create\n",
1532                        type);
1533                 host_err = -EINVAL;
1534         }
1535         if (host_err < 0)
1536                 goto out_nfserr;
1537 
1538         err = nfsd_create_setattr(rqstp, fhp, resfhp, attrs);
1539 
1540 out:
1541         dput(dchild);
1542         return err;
1543 
1544 out_nfserr:
1545         err = nfserrno(host_err);
1546         goto out;
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * Create a filesystem object (regular, directory, special).
1551  * Note that the parent directory is left locked.
1552  *
1553  * N.B. Every call to nfsd_create needs an fh_put for _both_ fhp and resfhp
1554  */
1555 __be32
1556 nfsd_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1557             char *fname, int flen, struct nfsd_attrs *attrs,
1558             int type, dev_t rdev, struct svc_fh *resfhp)
1559 {
1560         struct dentry   *dentry, *dchild = NULL;
1561         __be32          err;
1562         int             host_err;
1563 
1564         if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1565                 return nfserr_exist;
1566 
1567         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
1568         if (err)
1569                 return err;
1570 
1571         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1572 
1573         host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
1574         if (host_err)
1575                 return nfserrno(host_err);
1576 
1577         inode_lock_nested(dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1578         dchild = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1579         host_err = PTR_ERR(dchild);
1580         if (IS_ERR(dchild)) {
1581                 err = nfserrno(host_err);
1582                 goto out_unlock;
1583         }
1584         err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
1585         /*
1586          * We unconditionally drop our ref to dchild as fh_compose will have
1587          * already grabbed its own ref for it.
1588          */
1589         dput(dchild);
1590         if (err)
1591                 goto out_unlock;
1592         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(fhp);
1593         if (err != nfs_ok)
1594                 goto out_unlock;
1595         err = nfsd_create_locked(rqstp, fhp, attrs, type, rdev, resfhp);
1596         fh_fill_post_attrs(fhp);
1597 out_unlock:
1598         inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
1599         return err;
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Read a symlink. On entry, *lenp must contain the maximum path length that
1604  * fits into the buffer. On return, it contains the true length.
1605  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1606  */
1607 __be32
1608 nfsd_readlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *buf, int *lenp)
1609 {
1610         __be32          err;
1611         const char *link;
1612         struct path path;
1613         DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done);
1614         int len;
1615 
1616         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFLNK, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
1617         if (unlikely(err))
1618                 return err;
1619 
1620         path.mnt = fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt;
1621         path.dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1622 
1623         if (unlikely(!d_is_symlink(path.dentry)))
1624                 return nfserr_inval;
1625 
1626         touch_atime(&path);
1627 
1628         link = vfs_get_link(path.dentry, &done);
1629         if (IS_ERR(link))
1630                 return nfserrno(PTR_ERR(link));
1631 
1632         len = strlen(link);
1633         if (len < *lenp)
1634                 *lenp = len;
1635         memcpy(buf, link, *lenp);
1636         do_delayed_call(&done);
1637         return 0;
1638 }
1639 
1640 /**
1641  * nfsd_symlink - Create a symlink and look up its inode
1642  * @rqstp: RPC transaction being executed
1643  * @fhp: NFS filehandle of parent directory
1644  * @fname: filename of the new symlink
1645  * @flen: length of @fname
1646  * @path: content of the new symlink (NUL-terminated)
1647  * @attrs: requested attributes of new object
1648  * @resfhp: NFS filehandle of new object
1649  *
1650  * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfhp need an fh_put
1651  *
1652  * Returns nfs_ok on success, or an nfsstat in network byte order.
1653  */
1654 __be32
1655 nfsd_symlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1656              char *fname, int flen,
1657              char *path, struct nfsd_attrs *attrs,
1658              struct svc_fh *resfhp)
1659 {
1660         struct dentry   *dentry, *dnew;
1661         __be32          err, cerr;
1662         int             host_err;
1663 
1664         err = nfserr_noent;
1665         if (!flen || path[0] == '\0')
1666                 goto out;
1667         err = nfserr_exist;
1668         if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1669                 goto out;
1670 
1671         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
1672         if (err)
1673                 goto out;
1674 
1675         host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
1676         if (host_err) {
1677                 err = nfserrno(host_err);
1678                 goto out;
1679         }
1680 
1681         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1682         inode_lock_nested(dentry->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1683         dnew = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1684         if (IS_ERR(dnew)) {
1685                 err = nfserrno(PTR_ERR(dnew));
1686                 inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
1687                 goto out_drop_write;
1688         }
1689         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(fhp);
1690         if (err != nfs_ok)
1691                 goto out_unlock;
1692         host_err = vfs_symlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dentry), dnew, path);
1693         err = nfserrno(host_err);
1694         cerr = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dnew, fhp);
1695         if (!err)
1696                 nfsd_create_setattr(rqstp, fhp, resfhp, attrs);
1697         fh_fill_post_attrs(fhp);
1698 out_unlock:
1699         inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
1700         if (!err)
1701                 err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(fhp));
1702         dput(dnew);
1703         if (err==0) err = cerr;
1704 out_drop_write:
1705         fh_drop_write(fhp);
1706 out:
1707         return err;
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * Create a hardlink
1712  * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
1713  */
1714 __be32
1715 nfsd_link(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp,
1716                                 char *name, int len, struct svc_fh *tfhp)
1717 {
1718         struct dentry   *ddir, *dnew, *dold;
1719         struct inode    *dirp;
1720         __be32          err;
1721         int             host_err;
1722 
1723         err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
1724         if (err)
1725                 goto out;
1726         err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
1727         if (err)
1728                 goto out;
1729         err = nfserr_isdir;
1730         if (d_is_dir(tfhp->fh_dentry))
1731                 goto out;
1732         err = nfserr_perm;
1733         if (!len)
1734                 goto out;
1735         err = nfserr_exist;
1736         if (isdotent(name, len))
1737                 goto out;
1738 
1739         host_err = fh_want_write(tfhp);
1740         if (host_err) {
1741                 err = nfserrno(host_err);
1742                 goto out;
1743         }
1744 
1745         ddir = ffhp->fh_dentry;
1746         dirp = d_inode(ddir);
1747         inode_lock_nested(dirp, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1748 
1749         dnew = lookup_one_len(name, ddir, len);
1750         if (IS_ERR(dnew)) {
1751                 err = nfserrno(PTR_ERR(dnew));
1752                 goto out_unlock;
1753         }
1754 
1755         dold = tfhp->fh_dentry;
1756 
1757         err = nfserr_noent;
1758         if (d_really_is_negative(dold))
1759                 goto out_dput;
1760         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(ffhp);
1761         if (err != nfs_ok)
1762                 goto out_dput;
1763         host_err = vfs_link(dold, &nop_mnt_idmap, dirp, dnew, NULL);
1764         fh_fill_post_attrs(ffhp);
1765         inode_unlock(dirp);
1766         if (!host_err) {
1767                 err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(ffhp));
1768                 if (!err)
1769                         err = nfserrno(commit_metadata(tfhp));
1770         } else {
1771                 if (host_err == -EXDEV && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)
1772                         err = nfserr_acces;
1773                 else
1774                         err = nfserrno(host_err);
1775         }
1776         dput(dnew);
1777 out_drop_write:
1778         fh_drop_write(tfhp);
1779 out:
1780         return err;
1781 
1782 out_dput:
1783         dput(dnew);
1784 out_unlock:
1785         inode_unlock(dirp);
1786         goto out_drop_write;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void
1790 nfsd_close_cached_files(struct dentry *dentry)
1791 {
1792         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1793 
1794         if (inode && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1795                 nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(inode);
1796 }
1797 
1798 static bool
1799 nfsd_has_cached_files(struct dentry *dentry)
1800 {
1801         bool            ret = false;
1802         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1803 
1804         if (inode && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1805                 ret = nfsd_file_is_cached(inode);
1806         return ret;
1807 }
1808 
1809 /*
1810  * Rename a file
1811  * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
1812  */
1813 __be32
1814 nfsd_rename(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp, char *fname, int flen,
1815                             struct svc_fh *tfhp, char *tname, int tlen)
1816 {
1817         struct dentry   *fdentry, *tdentry, *odentry, *ndentry, *trap;
1818         struct inode    *fdir, *tdir;
1819         __be32          err;
1820         int             host_err;
1821         bool            close_cached = false;
1822 
1823         err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_REMOVE);
1824         if (err)
1825                 goto out;
1826         err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
1827         if (err)
1828                 goto out;
1829 
1830         fdentry = ffhp->fh_dentry;
1831         fdir = d_inode(fdentry);
1832 
1833         tdentry = tfhp->fh_dentry;
1834         tdir = d_inode(tdentry);
1835 
1836         err = nfserr_perm;
1837         if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen) || !tlen || isdotent(tname, tlen))
1838                 goto out;
1839 
1840         err = (rqstp->rq_vers == 2) ? nfserr_acces : nfserr_xdev;
1841         if (ffhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt != tfhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt)
1842                 goto out;
1843         if (ffhp->fh_export->ex_path.dentry != tfhp->fh_export->ex_path.dentry)
1844                 goto out;
1845 
1846 retry:
1847         host_err = fh_want_write(ffhp);
1848         if (host_err) {
1849                 err = nfserrno(host_err);
1850                 goto out;
1851         }
1852 
1853         trap = lock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
1854         if (IS_ERR(trap)) {
1855                 err = (rqstp->rq_vers == 2) ? nfserr_acces : nfserr_xdev;
1856                 goto out_want_write;
1857         }
1858         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(ffhp);
1859         if (err != nfs_ok)
1860                 goto out_unlock;
1861         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(tfhp);
1862         if (err != nfs_ok)
1863                 goto out_unlock;
1864 
1865         odentry = lookup_one_len(fname, fdentry, flen);
1866         host_err = PTR_ERR(odentry);
1867         if (IS_ERR(odentry))
1868                 goto out_nfserr;
1869 
1870         host_err = -ENOENT;
1871         if (d_really_is_negative(odentry))
1872                 goto out_dput_old;
1873         host_err = -EINVAL;
1874         if (odentry == trap)
1875                 goto out_dput_old;
1876 
1877         ndentry = lookup_one_len(tname, tdentry, tlen);
1878         host_err = PTR_ERR(ndentry);
1879         if (IS_ERR(ndentry))
1880                 goto out_dput_old;
1881         host_err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1882         if (ndentry == trap)
1883                 goto out_dput_new;
1884 
1885         if ((ndentry->d_sb->s_export_op->flags & EXPORT_OP_CLOSE_BEFORE_UNLINK) &&
1886             nfsd_has_cached_files(ndentry)) {
1887                 close_cached = true;
1888                 goto out_dput_old;
1889         } else {
1890                 struct renamedata rd = {
1891                         .old_mnt_idmap  = &nop_mnt_idmap,
1892                         .old_dir        = fdir,
1893                         .old_dentry     = odentry,
1894                         .new_mnt_idmap  = &nop_mnt_idmap,
1895                         .new_dir        = tdir,
1896                         .new_dentry     = ndentry,
1897                 };
1898                 int retries;
1899 
1900                 for (retries = 1;;) {
1901                         host_err = vfs_rename(&rd);
1902                         if (host_err != -EAGAIN || !retries--)
1903                                 break;
1904                         if (!nfsd_wait_for_delegreturn(rqstp, d_inode(odentry)))
1905                                 break;
1906                 }
1907                 if (!host_err) {
1908                         host_err = commit_metadata(tfhp);
1909                         if (!host_err)
1910                                 host_err = commit_metadata(ffhp);
1911                 }
1912         }
1913  out_dput_new:
1914         dput(ndentry);
1915  out_dput_old:
1916         dput(odentry);
1917  out_nfserr:
1918         err = nfserrno(host_err);
1919 
1920         if (!close_cached) {
1921                 fh_fill_post_attrs(ffhp);
1922                 fh_fill_post_attrs(tfhp);
1923         }
1924 out_unlock:
1925         unlock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
1926 out_want_write:
1927         fh_drop_write(ffhp);
1928 
1929         /*
1930          * If the target dentry has cached open files, then we need to
1931          * try to close them prior to doing the rename.  Final fput
1932          * shouldn't be done with locks held however, so we delay it
1933          * until this point and then reattempt the whole shebang.
1934          */
1935         if (close_cached) {
1936                 close_cached = false;
1937                 nfsd_close_cached_files(ndentry);
1938                 dput(ndentry);
1939                 goto retry;
1940         }
1941 out:
1942         return err;
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Unlink a file or directory
1947  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1948  */
1949 __be32
1950 nfsd_unlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
1951                                 char *fname, int flen)
1952 {
1953         struct dentry   *dentry, *rdentry;
1954         struct inode    *dirp;
1955         struct inode    *rinode;
1956         __be32          err;
1957         int             host_err;
1958 
1959         err = nfserr_acces;
1960         if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen))
1961                 goto out;
1962         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_REMOVE);
1963         if (err)
1964                 goto out;
1965 
1966         host_err = fh_want_write(fhp);
1967         if (host_err)
1968                 goto out_nfserr;
1969 
1970         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1971         dirp = d_inode(dentry);
1972         inode_lock_nested(dirp, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
1973 
1974         rdentry = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1975         host_err = PTR_ERR(rdentry);
1976         if (IS_ERR(rdentry))
1977                 goto out_unlock;
1978 
1979         if (d_really_is_negative(rdentry)) {
1980                 dput(rdentry);
1981                 host_err = -ENOENT;
1982                 goto out_unlock;
1983         }
1984         rinode = d_inode(rdentry);
1985         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(fhp);
1986         if (err != nfs_ok)
1987                 goto out_unlock;
1988 
1989         ihold(rinode);
1990         if (!type)
1991                 type = d_inode(rdentry)->i_mode & S_IFMT;
1992 
1993         if (type != S_IFDIR) {
1994                 int retries;
1995 
1996                 if (rdentry->d_sb->s_export_op->flags & EXPORT_OP_CLOSE_BEFORE_UNLINK)
1997                         nfsd_close_cached_files(rdentry);
1998 
1999                 for (retries = 1;;) {
2000                         host_err = vfs_unlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, dirp, rdentry, NULL);
2001                         if (host_err != -EAGAIN || !retries--)
2002                                 break;
2003                         if (!nfsd_wait_for_delegreturn(rqstp, rinode))
2004                                 break;
2005                 }
2006         } else {
2007                 host_err = vfs_rmdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, dirp, rdentry);
2008         }
2009         fh_fill_post_attrs(fhp);
2010 
2011         inode_unlock(dirp);
2012         if (!host_err)
2013                 host_err = commit_metadata(fhp);
2014         dput(rdentry);
2015         iput(rinode);    /* truncate the inode here */
2016 
2017 out_drop_write:
2018         fh_drop_write(fhp);
2019 out_nfserr:
2020         if (host_err == -EBUSY) {
2021                 /* name is mounted-on. There is no perfect
2022                  * error status.
2023                  */
2024                 if (nfsd_v4client(rqstp))
2025                         err = nfserr_file_open;
2026                 else
2027                         err = nfserr_acces;
2028         } else {
2029                 err = nfserrno(host_err);
2030         }
2031 out:
2032         return err;
2033 out_unlock:
2034         inode_unlock(dirp);
2035         goto out_drop_write;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * We do this buffering because we must not call back into the file
2040  * system's ->lookup() method from the filldir callback. That may well
2041  * deadlock a number of file systems.
2042  *
2043  * This is based heavily on the implementation of same in XFS.
2044  */
2045 struct buffered_dirent {
2046         u64             ino;
2047         loff_t          offset;
2048         int             namlen;
2049         unsigned int    d_type;
2050         char            name[];
2051 };
2052 
2053 struct readdir_data {
2054         struct dir_context ctx;
2055         char            *dirent;
2056         size_t          used;
2057         int             full;
2058 };
2059 
2060 static bool nfsd_buffered_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
2061                                  int namlen, loff_t offset, u64 ino,
2062                                  unsigned int d_type)
2063 {
2064         struct readdir_data *buf =
2065                 container_of(ctx, struct readdir_data, ctx);
2066         struct buffered_dirent *de = (void *)(buf->dirent + buf->used);
2067         unsigned int reclen;
2068 
2069         reclen = ALIGN(sizeof(struct buffered_dirent) + namlen, sizeof(u64));
2070         if (buf->used + reclen > PAGE_SIZE) {
2071                 buf->full = 1;
2072                 return false;
2073         }
2074 
2075         de->namlen = namlen;
2076         de->offset = offset;
2077         de->ino = ino;
2078         de->d_type = d_type;
2079         memcpy(de->name, name, namlen);
2080         buf->used += reclen;
2081 
2082         return true;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static __be32 nfsd_buffered_readdir(struct file *file, struct svc_fh *fhp,
2086                                     nfsd_filldir_t func, struct readdir_cd *cdp,
2087                                     loff_t *offsetp)
2088 {
2089         struct buffered_dirent *de;
2090         int host_err;
2091         int size;
2092         loff_t offset;
2093         struct readdir_data buf = {
2094                 .ctx.actor = nfsd_buffered_filldir,
2095                 .dirent = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)
2096         };
2097 
2098         if (!buf.dirent)
2099                 return nfserrno(-ENOMEM);
2100 
2101         offset = *offsetp;
2102 
2103         while (1) {
2104                 unsigned int reclen;
2105 
2106                 cdp->err = nfserr_eof; /* will be cleared on successful read */
2107                 buf.used = 0;
2108                 buf.full = 0;
2109 
2110                 host_err = iterate_dir(file, &buf.ctx);
2111                 if (buf.full)
2112                         host_err = 0;
2113 
2114                 if (host_err < 0)
2115                         break;
2116 
2117                 size = buf.used;
2118 
2119                 if (!size)
2120                         break;
2121 
2122                 de = (struct buffered_dirent *)buf.dirent;
2123                 while (size > 0) {
2124                         offset = de->offset;
2125 
2126                         if (func(cdp, de->name, de->namlen, de->offset,
2127                                  de->ino, de->d_type))
2128                                 break;
2129 
2130                         if (cdp->err != nfs_ok)
2131                                 break;
2132 
2133                         trace_nfsd_dirent(fhp, de->ino, de->name, de->namlen);
2134 
2135                         reclen = ALIGN(sizeof(*de) + de->namlen,
2136                                        sizeof(u64));
2137                         size -= reclen;
2138                         de = (struct buffered_dirent *)((char *)de + reclen);
2139                 }
2140                 if (size > 0) /* We bailed out early */
2141                         break;
2142 
2143                 offset = vfs_llseek(file, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2144         }
2145 
2146         free_page((unsigned long)(buf.dirent));
2147 
2148         if (host_err)
2149                 return nfserrno(host_err);
2150 
2151         *offsetp = offset;
2152         return cdp->err;
2153 }
2154 
2155 /**
2156  * nfsd_readdir - Read entries from a directory
2157  * @rqstp: RPC transaction context
2158  * @fhp: NFS file handle of directory to be read
2159  * @offsetp: OUT: seek offset of final entry that was read
2160  * @cdp: OUT: an eof error value
2161  * @func: entry filler actor
2162  *
2163  * This implementation ignores the NFSv3/4 verifier cookie.
2164  *
2165  * NB: normal system calls hold file->f_pos_lock when calling
2166  * ->iterate_shared and ->llseek, but nfsd_readdir() does not.
2167  * Because the struct file acquired here is not visible to other
2168  * threads, it's internal state does not need mutex protection.
2169  *
2170  * Returns nfs_ok on success, otherwise an nfsstat code is
2171  * returned.
2172  */
2173 __be32
2174 nfsd_readdir(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, loff_t *offsetp, 
2175              struct readdir_cd *cdp, nfsd_filldir_t func)
2176 {
2177         __be32          err;
2178         struct file     *file;
2179         loff_t          offset = *offsetp;
2180         int             may_flags = NFSD_MAY_READ;
2181 
2182         /* NFSv2 only supports 32 bit cookies */
2183         if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
2184                 may_flags |= NFSD_MAY_64BIT_COOKIE;
2185 
2186         err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, may_flags, &file);
2187         if (err)
2188                 goto out;
2189 
2190         offset = vfs_llseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET);
2191         if (offset < 0) {
2192                 err = nfserrno((int)offset);
2193                 goto out_close;
2194         }
2195 
2196         err = nfsd_buffered_readdir(file, fhp, func, cdp, offsetp);
2197 
2198         if (err == nfserr_eof || err == nfserr_toosmall)
2199                 err = nfs_ok; /* can still be found in ->err */
2200 out_close:
2201         nfsd_filp_close(file);
2202 out:
2203         return err;
2204 }
2205 
2206 /**
2207  * nfsd_filp_close: close a file synchronously
2208  * @fp: the file to close
2209  *
2210  * nfsd_filp_close() is similar in behaviour to filp_close().
2211  * The difference is that if this is the final close on the
2212  * file, the that finalisation happens immediately, rather then
2213  * being handed over to a work_queue, as it the case for
2214  * filp_close().
2215  * When a user-space process closes a file (even when using
2216  * filp_close() the finalisation happens before returning to
2217  * userspace, so it is effectively synchronous.  When a kernel thread
2218  * uses file_close(), on the other hand, the handling is completely
2219  * asynchronous.  This means that any cost imposed by that finalisation
2220  * is not imposed on the nfsd thread, and nfsd could potentually
2221  * close files more quickly than the work queue finalises the close,
2222  * which would lead to unbounded growth in the queue.
2223  *
2224  * In some contexts is it not safe to synchronously wait for
2225  * close finalisation (see comment for __fput_sync()), but nfsd
2226  * does not match those contexts.  In partcilarly it does not, at the
2227  * time that this function is called, hold and locks and no finalisation
2228  * of any file, socket, or device driver would have any cause to wait
2229  * for nfsd to make progress.
2230  */
2231 void nfsd_filp_close(struct file *fp)
2232 {
2233         get_file(fp);
2234         filp_close(fp, NULL);
2235         __fput_sync(fp);
2236 }
2237 
2238 /*
2239  * Get file system stats
2240  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
2241  */
2242 __be32
2243 nfsd_statfs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct kstatfs *stat, int access)
2244 {
2245         __be32 err;
2246 
2247         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP | access);
2248         if (!err) {
2249                 struct path path = {
2250                         .mnt    = fhp->fh_export->ex_path.mnt,
2251                         .dentry = fhp->fh_dentry,
2252                 };
2253                 if (vfs_statfs(&path, stat))
2254                         err = nfserr_io;
2255         }
2256         return err;
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int exp_rdonly(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp)
2260 {
2261         return nfsexp_flags(rqstp, exp) & NFSEXP_READONLY;
2262 }
2263 
2264 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
2265 /*
2266  * Helper function to translate error numbers. In the case of xattr operations,
2267  * some error codes need to be translated outside of the standard translations.
2268  *
2269  * ENODATA needs to be translated to nfserr_noxattr.
2270  * E2BIG to nfserr_xattr2big.
2271  *
2272  * Additionally, vfs_listxattr can return -ERANGE. This means that the
2273  * file has too many extended attributes to retrieve inside an
2274  * XATTR_LIST_MAX sized buffer. This is a bug in the xattr implementation:
2275  * filesystems will allow the adding of extended attributes until they hit
2276  * their own internal limit. This limit may be larger than XATTR_LIST_MAX.
2277  * So, at that point, the attributes are present and valid, but can't
2278  * be retrieved using listxattr, since the upper level xattr code enforces
2279  * the XATTR_LIST_MAX limit.
2280  *
2281  * This bug means that we need to deal with listxattr returning -ERANGE. The
2282  * best mapping is to return TOOSMALL.
2283  */
2284 static __be32
2285 nfsd_xattr_errno(int err)
2286 {
2287         switch (err) {
2288         case -ENODATA:
2289                 return nfserr_noxattr;
2290         case -E2BIG:
2291                 return nfserr_xattr2big;
2292         case -ERANGE:
2293                 return nfserr_toosmall;
2294         }
2295         return nfserrno(err);
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * Retrieve the specified user extended attribute. To avoid always
2300  * having to allocate the maximum size (since we are not getting
2301  * a maximum size from the RPC), do a probe + alloc. Hold a reader
2302  * lock on i_rwsem to prevent the extended attribute from changing
2303  * size while we're doing this.
2304  */
2305 __be32
2306 nfsd_getxattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *name,
2307               void **bufp, int *lenp)
2308 {
2309         ssize_t len;
2310         __be32 err;
2311         char *buf;
2312         struct inode *inode;
2313         struct dentry *dentry;
2314 
2315         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_READ);
2316         if (err)
2317                 return err;
2318 
2319         err = nfs_ok;
2320         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
2321         inode = d_inode(dentry);
2322 
2323         inode_lock_shared(inode);
2324 
2325         len = vfs_getxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, name, NULL, 0);
2326 
2327         /*
2328          * Zero-length attribute, just return.
2329          */
2330         if (len == 0) {
2331                 *bufp = NULL;
2332                 *lenp = 0;
2333                 goto out;
2334         }
2335 
2336         if (len < 0) {
2337                 err = nfsd_xattr_errno(len);
2338                 goto out;
2339         }
2340 
2341         if (len > *lenp) {
2342                 err = nfserr_toosmall;
2343                 goto out;
2344         }
2345 
2346         buf = kvmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
2347         if (buf == NULL) {
2348                 err = nfserr_jukebox;
2349                 goto out;
2350         }
2351 
2352         len = vfs_getxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, name, buf, len);
2353         if (len <= 0) {
2354                 kvfree(buf);
2355                 buf = NULL;
2356                 err = nfsd_xattr_errno(len);
2357         }
2358 
2359         *lenp = len;
2360         *bufp = buf;
2361 
2362 out:
2363         inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2364 
2365         return err;
2366 }
2367 
2368 /*
2369  * Retrieve the xattr names. Since we can't know how many are
2370  * user extended attributes, we must get all attributes here,
2371  * and have the XDR encode filter out the "user." ones.
2372  *
2373  * While this could always just allocate an XATTR_LIST_MAX
2374  * buffer, that's a waste, so do a probe + allocate. To
2375  * avoid any changes between the probe and allocate, wrap
2376  * this in inode_lock.
2377  */
2378 __be32
2379 nfsd_listxattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char **bufp,
2380                int *lenp)
2381 {
2382         ssize_t len;
2383         __be32 err;
2384         char *buf;
2385         struct inode *inode;
2386         struct dentry *dentry;
2387 
2388         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_READ);
2389         if (err)
2390                 return err;
2391 
2392         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
2393         inode = d_inode(dentry);
2394         *lenp = 0;
2395 
2396         inode_lock_shared(inode);
2397 
2398         len = vfs_listxattr(dentry, NULL, 0);
2399         if (len <= 0) {
2400                 err = nfsd_xattr_errno(len);
2401                 goto out;
2402         }
2403 
2404         if (len > XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
2405                 err = nfserr_xattr2big;
2406                 goto out;
2407         }
2408 
2409         buf = kvmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
2410         if (buf == NULL) {
2411                 err = nfserr_jukebox;
2412                 goto out;
2413         }
2414 
2415         len = vfs_listxattr(dentry, buf, len);
2416         if (len <= 0) {
2417                 kvfree(buf);
2418                 err = nfsd_xattr_errno(len);
2419                 goto out;
2420         }
2421 
2422         *lenp = len;
2423         *bufp = buf;
2424 
2425         err = nfs_ok;
2426 out:
2427         inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2428 
2429         return err;
2430 }
2431 
2432 /**
2433  * nfsd_removexattr - Remove an extended attribute
2434  * @rqstp: RPC transaction being executed
2435  * @fhp: NFS filehandle of object with xattr to remove
2436  * @name: name of xattr to remove (NUL-terminate)
2437  *
2438  * Pass in a NULL pointer for delegated_inode, and let the client deal
2439  * with NFS4ERR_DELAY (same as with e.g. setattr and remove).
2440  *
2441  * Returns nfs_ok on success, or an nfsstat in network byte order.
2442  */
2443 __be32
2444 nfsd_removexattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *name)
2445 {
2446         __be32 err;
2447         int ret;
2448 
2449         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_WRITE);
2450         if (err)
2451                 return err;
2452 
2453         ret = fh_want_write(fhp);
2454         if (ret)
2455                 return nfserrno(ret);
2456 
2457         inode_lock(fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode);
2458         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(fhp);
2459         if (err != nfs_ok)
2460                 goto out_unlock;
2461         ret = __vfs_removexattr_locked(&nop_mnt_idmap, fhp->fh_dentry,
2462                                        name, NULL);
2463         err = nfsd_xattr_errno(ret);
2464         fh_fill_post_attrs(fhp);
2465 out_unlock:
2466         inode_unlock(fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode);
2467         fh_drop_write(fhp);
2468 
2469         return err;
2470 }
2471 
2472 __be32
2473 nfsd_setxattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *name,
2474               void *buf, u32 len, u32 flags)
2475 {
2476         __be32 err;
2477         int ret;
2478 
2479         err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_WRITE);
2480         if (err)
2481                 return err;
2482 
2483         ret = fh_want_write(fhp);
2484         if (ret)
2485                 return nfserrno(ret);
2486         inode_lock(fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode);
2487         err = fh_fill_pre_attrs(fhp);
2488         if (err != nfs_ok)
2489                 goto out_unlock;
2490         ret = __vfs_setxattr_locked(&nop_mnt_idmap, fhp->fh_dentry,
2491                                     name, buf, len, flags, NULL);
2492         fh_fill_post_attrs(fhp);
2493         err = nfsd_xattr_errno(ret);
2494 out_unlock:
2495         inode_unlock(fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode);
2496         fh_drop_write(fhp);
2497         return err;
2498 }
2499 #endif
2500 
2501 /*
2502  * Check for a user's access permissions to this inode.
2503  */
2504 __be32
2505 nfsd_permission(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp,
2506                                         struct dentry *dentry, int acc)
2507 {
2508         struct inode    *inode = d_inode(dentry);
2509         int             err;
2510 
2511         if ((acc & NFSD_MAY_MASK) == NFSD_MAY_NOP)
2512                 return 0;
2513 #if 0
2514         dprintk("nfsd: permission 0x%x%s%s%s%s%s%s%s mode 0%o%s%s%s\n",
2515                 acc,
2516                 (acc & NFSD_MAY_READ)?  " read"  : "",
2517                 (acc & NFSD_MAY_WRITE)? " write" : "",
2518                 (acc & NFSD_MAY_EXEC)?  " exec"  : "",
2519                 (acc & NFSD_MAY_SATTR)? " sattr" : "",
2520                 (acc & NFSD_MAY_TRUNC)? " trunc" : "",
2521                 (acc & NFSD_MAY_LOCK)?  " lock"  : "",
2522                 (acc & NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE)? " owneroverride" : "",
2523                 inode->i_mode,
2524                 IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)?    " immut" : "",
2525                 IS_APPEND(inode)?       " append" : "",
2526                 __mnt_is_readonly(exp->ex_path.mnt)?    " ro" : "");
2527         dprintk("      owner %d/%d user %d/%d\n",
2528                 inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, current_fsuid(), current_fsgid());
2529 #endif
2530 
2531         /* Normally we reject any write/sattr etc access on a read-only file
2532          * system.  But if it is IRIX doing check on write-access for a 
2533          * device special file, we ignore rofs.
2534          */
2535         if (!(acc & NFSD_MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS))
2536                 if (acc & (NFSD_MAY_WRITE | NFSD_MAY_SATTR | NFSD_MAY_TRUNC)) {
2537                         if (exp_rdonly(rqstp, exp) ||
2538                             __mnt_is_readonly(exp->ex_path.mnt))
2539                                 return nfserr_rofs;
2540                         if (/* (acc & NFSD_MAY_WRITE) && */ IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
2541                                 return nfserr_perm;
2542                 }
2543         if ((acc & NFSD_MAY_TRUNC) && IS_APPEND(inode))
2544                 return nfserr_perm;
2545 
2546         if (acc & NFSD_MAY_LOCK) {
2547                 /* If we cannot rely on authentication in NLM requests,
2548                  * just allow locks, otherwise require read permission, or
2549                  * ownership
2550                  */
2551                 if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOAUTHNLM)
2552                         return 0;
2553                 else
2554                         acc = NFSD_MAY_READ | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
2555         }
2556         /*
2557          * The file owner always gets access permission for accesses that
2558          * would normally be checked at open time. This is to make
2559          * file access work even when the client has done a fchmod(fd, 0).
2560          *
2561          * However, `cp foo bar' should fail nevertheless when bar is
2562          * readonly. A sensible way to do this might be to reject all
2563          * attempts to truncate a read-only file, because a creat() call
2564          * always implies file truncation.
2565          * ... but this isn't really fair.  A process may reasonably call
2566          * ftruncate on an open file descriptor on a file with perm 000.
2567          * We must trust the client to do permission checking - using "ACCESS"
2568          * with NFSv3.
2569          */
2570         if ((acc & NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE) &&
2571             uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
2572                 return 0;
2573 
2574         /* This assumes  NFSD_MAY_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} == MAY_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} */
2575         err = inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode,
2576                                acc & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC));
2577 
2578         /* Allow read access to binaries even when mode 111 */
2579         if (err == -EACCES && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
2580              (acc == (NFSD_MAY_READ | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE) ||
2581               acc == (NFSD_MAY_READ | NFSD_MAY_READ_IF_EXEC)))
2582                 err = inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, MAY_EXEC);
2583 
2584         return err? nfserrno(err) : 0;
2585 }
2586 

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