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Linux/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2 /*
  3  * NILFS dat/inode allocator
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  6  *
  7  * Originally written by Koji Sato.
  8  * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi and Amagai Yoshiji.
  9  */
 10 
 11 #include <linux/types.h>
 12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 13 #include <linux/fs.h>
 14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include "mdt.h"
 17 #include "alloc.h"
 18 
 19 
 20 /**
 21  * nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block - get the number of groups that a group
 22  *                                      descriptor block can maintain
 23  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 24  */
 25 static inline unsigned long
 26 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(const struct inode *inode)
 27 {
 28         return i_blocksize(inode) /
 29                 sizeof(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc);
 30 }
 31 
 32 /**
 33  * nilfs_palloc_groups_count - get maximum number of groups
 34  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 35  */
 36 static inline unsigned long
 37 nilfs_palloc_groups_count(const struct inode *inode)
 38 {
 39         return 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8) */));
 40 }
 41 
 42 /**
 43  * nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup - initialize private variables for allocator
 44  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 45  * @entry_size: size of the persistent object
 46  */
 47 int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, unsigned int entry_size)
 48 {
 49         struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
 50 
 51         mi->mi_bgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi->mi_bgl), GFP_NOFS);
 52         if (!mi->mi_bgl)
 53                 return -ENOMEM;
 54 
 55         bgl_lock_init(mi->mi_bgl);
 56 
 57         nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(inode, entry_size, 0);
 58 
 59         mi->mi_blocks_per_group =
 60                 DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode),
 61                              mi->mi_entries_per_block) + 1;
 62                 /*
 63                  * Number of blocks in a group including entry blocks
 64                  * and a bitmap block
 65                  */
 66         mi->mi_blocks_per_desc_block =
 67                 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) *
 68                 mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1;
 69                 /*
 70                  * Number of blocks per descriptor including the
 71                  * descriptor block
 72                  */
 73         return 0;
 74 }
 75 
 76 /**
 77  * nilfs_palloc_group - get group number and offset from an entry number
 78  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 79  * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
 80  * @offset: pointer to store offset number in the group
 81  */
 82 static unsigned long nilfs_palloc_group(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
 83                                         unsigned long *offset)
 84 {
 85         __u64 group = nr;
 86 
 87         *offset = do_div(group, nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
 88         return group;
 89 }
 90 
 91 /**
 92  * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff - get block offset of a group descriptor block
 93  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 94  * @group: group number
 95  *
 96  * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff() returns block offset of the descriptor
 97  * block which contains a descriptor of the specified group.
 98  */
 99 static unsigned long
100 nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
101 {
102         unsigned long desc_block =
103                 group / nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
104         return desc_block * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block;
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff - get block offset of a bitmap block
109  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
110  * @group: group number
111  *
112  * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff() returns block offset of the bitmap
113  * block used to allocate/deallocate entries in the specified group.
114  */
115 static unsigned long
116 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
117 {
118         unsigned long desc_offset =
119                 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
120         return nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
121                 desc_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_group;
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees - get the number of free entries in a group
126  * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
127  * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
128  */
129 static unsigned long
130 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(const struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
131                                spinlock_t *lock)
132 {
133         unsigned long nfree;
134 
135         spin_lock(lock);
136         nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
137         spin_unlock(lock);
138         return nfree;
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries - adjust count of free entries
143  * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
144  * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
145  * @n: delta to be added
146  */
147 static u32
148 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
149                                     spinlock_t *lock, u32 n)
150 {
151         u32 nfree;
152 
153         spin_lock(lock);
154         le32_add_cpu(&desc->pg_nfrees, n);
155         nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
156         spin_unlock(lock);
157         return nfree;
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff - get block offset of an entry block
162  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
163  * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
164  */
165 static unsigned long
166 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
167 {
168         unsigned long group, group_offset;
169 
170         group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
171 
172         return nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
173                 group_offset / NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init - initialize buffer of a group descriptor block
178  * @inode: inode of metadata file
179  * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be initialized
180  * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
181  */
182 static void nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init(struct inode *inode,
183                                          struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
184 {
185         struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
186         unsigned long n = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
187         __le32 nfrees;
188 
189         nfrees = cpu_to_le32(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
190         while (n-- > 0) {
191                 desc->pg_nfrees = nfrees;
192                 desc++;
193         }
194 }
195 
196 static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
197                                   int create,
198                                   void (*init_block)(struct inode *,
199                                                      struct buffer_head *,
200                                                      void *),
201                                   struct buffer_head **bhp,
202                                   struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
203                                   spinlock_t *lock)
204 {
205         int ret;
206 
207         spin_lock(lock);
208         if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff &&
209             likely(buffer_uptodate(prev->bh))) {
210                 get_bh(prev->bh);
211                 *bhp = prev->bh;
212                 spin_unlock(lock);
213                 return 0;
214         }
215         spin_unlock(lock);
216 
217         ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(inode, blkoff, create, init_block, bhp);
218         if (!ret) {
219                 spin_lock(lock);
220                 /*
221                  * The following code must be safe for change of the
222                  * cache contents during the get block call.
223                  */
224                 brelse(prev->bh);
225                 get_bh(*bhp);
226                 prev->bh = *bhp;
227                 prev->blkoff = blkoff;
228                 spin_unlock(lock);
229         }
230         return ret;
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * nilfs_palloc_delete_block - delete a block on the persistent allocator file
235  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
236  * @blkoff: block offset
237  * @prev: nilfs_bh_assoc struct of the last used buffer
238  * @lock: spin lock protecting @prev
239  */
240 static int nilfs_palloc_delete_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
241                                      struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
242                                      spinlock_t *lock)
243 {
244         spin_lock(lock);
245         if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
246                 brelse(prev->bh);
247                 prev->bh = NULL;
248         }
249         spin_unlock(lock);
250         return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(inode, blkoff);
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block - get buffer head of a group descriptor block
255  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
256  * @group: group number
257  * @create: create flag
258  * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
259  */
260 static int nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(struct inode *inode,
261                                        unsigned long group,
262                                        int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
263 {
264         struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
265 
266         return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
267                                       nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group),
268                                       create, nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init,
269                                       bhp, &cache->prev_desc, &cache->lock);
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block - get buffer head of a bitmap block
274  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
275  * @group: group number
276  * @create: create flag
277  * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
278  */
279 static int nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
280                                          unsigned long group,
281                                          int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
282 {
283         struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
284 
285         return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
286                                       nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group),
287                                       create, NULL, bhp,
288                                       &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block - delete a bitmap block
293  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
294  * @group: group number
295  */
296 static int nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
297                                             unsigned long group)
298 {
299         struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
300 
301         return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
302                                          nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode,
303                                                                     group),
304                                          &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block - get buffer head of an entry block
309  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
310  * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
311  * @create: create flag
312  * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
313  */
314 int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
315                                  int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
316 {
317         struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
318 
319         return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
320                                       nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
321                                       create, NULL, bhp,
322                                       &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  * nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block - delete an entry block
327  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
328  * @nr: serial number of the entry
329  */
330 static int nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
331 {
332         struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
333 
334         return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
335                                          nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
336                                          &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc - get kernel address of a group descriptor
341  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
342  * @group: group number
343  * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the group descriptor block
344  * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
345  */
346 static struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *
347 nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(const struct inode *inode,
348                                   unsigned long group,
349                                   const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
350 {
351         return (struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh)) +
352                 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
353 }
354 
355 /**
356  * nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry - get kernel address of an entry
357  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
358  * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
359  * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the entry block
360  * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
361  */
362 void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
363                                    const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
364 {
365         unsigned long entry_offset, group_offset;
366 
367         nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
368         entry_offset = group_offset % NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
369 
370         return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) +
371                 entry_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entry_size;
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot - find available slot in a group
376  * @bitmap: bitmap of the group
377  * @target: offset number of an entry in the group (start point)
378  * @bsize: size in bits
379  * @lock: spin lock protecting @bitmap
380  * @wrap: whether to wrap around
381  */
382 static int nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(unsigned char *bitmap,
383                                             unsigned long target,
384                                             unsigned int bsize,
385                                             spinlock_t *lock, bool wrap)
386 {
387         int pos, end = bsize;
388 
389         if (likely(target < bsize)) {
390                 pos = target;
391                 do {
392                         pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
393                         if (pos >= end)
394                                 break;
395                         if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
396                                 return pos;
397                 } while (++pos < end);
398 
399                 end = target;
400         }
401         if (!wrap)
402                 return -ENOSPC;
403 
404         /* wrap around */
405         for (pos = 0; pos < end; pos++) {
406                 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
407                 if (pos >= end)
408                         break;
409                 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
410                         return pos;
411         }
412 
413         return -ENOSPC;
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block - get the remaining number of groups
418  *                                          in a group descriptor block
419  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
420  * @curr: current group number
421  * @max: maximum number of groups
422  */
423 static unsigned long
424 nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode,
425                                        unsigned long curr, unsigned long max)
426 {
427         return min_t(unsigned long,
428                      nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) -
429                      curr % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode),
430                      max - curr + 1);
431 }
432 
433 /**
434  * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number
435  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
436  * @desc_blocks: descriptor blocks number [out]
437  */
438 static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
439                                             unsigned long *desc_blocks)
440 {
441         __u64 blknum;
442         int ret;
443 
444         ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum);
445         if (likely(!ret))
446                 *desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
447                         (unsigned long)blknum,
448                         NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
449         return ret;
450 }
451 
452 /**
453  * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for
454  *                                      MDT file growing
455  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
456  * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count
457  */
458 static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode,
459                                                     unsigned long desc_blocks)
460 {
461         return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * desc_blocks) <
462                         nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
463 }
464 
465 /**
466  * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be
467  *                                      described by descriptor blocks count
468  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
469  * @nused: current number of used entries
470  * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out]
471  */
472 int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp)
473 {
474         unsigned long desc_blocks = 0;
475         u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax;
476         int err;
477 
478         err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, &desc_blocks);
479         if (unlikely(err))
480                 return err;
481 
482         entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) *
483                                 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
484         nmax = entries_per_desc_block * desc_blocks;
485 
486         if (nused == nmax &&
487                         nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode, desc_blocks))
488                 nmax += entries_per_desc_block;
489 
490         if (nused > nmax)
491                 return -ERANGE;
492 
493         *nmaxp = nmax;
494         return 0;
495 }
496 
497 /**
498  * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object
499  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
500  * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
501  * @wrap: whether to wrap around
502  */
503 int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
504                                      struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, bool wrap)
505 {
506         struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
507         struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
508         unsigned char *bitmap;
509         void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
510         unsigned long group, maxgroup, ngroups;
511         unsigned long group_offset, maxgroup_offset;
512         unsigned long n, entries_per_group;
513         unsigned long i, j;
514         spinlock_t *lock;
515         int pos, ret;
516 
517         ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
518         maxgroup = ngroups - 1;
519         group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
520         entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
521 
522         for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i += n) {
523                 if (group >= ngroups && wrap) {
524                         /* wrap around */
525                         group = 0;
526                         maxgroup = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr,
527                                                       &maxgroup_offset) - 1;
528                 }
529                 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
530                 if (ret < 0)
531                         return ret;
532                 desc_kaddr = kmap_local_page(desc_bh->b_page);
533                 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
534                         inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
535                 n = nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(inode, group,
536                                                            maxgroup);
537                 for (j = 0; j < n; j++, desc++, group++, group_offset = 0) {
538                         lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
539                         if (nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(desc, lock) == 0)
540                                 continue;
541 
542                         kunmap_local(desc_kaddr);
543                         ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1,
544                                                             &bitmap_bh);
545                         if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
546                                 brelse(desc_bh);
547                                 return ret;
548                         }
549 
550                         desc_kaddr = kmap_local_page(desc_bh->b_page);
551                         desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
552                                 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
553 
554                         bitmap_kaddr = kmap_local_page(bitmap_bh->b_page);
555                         bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
556                         pos = nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(
557                                 bitmap, group_offset, entries_per_group, lock,
558                                 wrap);
559                         /*
560                          * Since the search for a free slot in the second and
561                          * subsequent bitmap blocks always starts from the
562                          * beginning, the wrap flag only has an effect on the
563                          * first search.
564                          */
565                         kunmap_local(bitmap_kaddr);
566                         if (pos >= 0)
567                                 goto found;
568 
569                         brelse(bitmap_bh);
570                 }
571 
572                 kunmap_local(desc_kaddr);
573                 brelse(desc_bh);
574         }
575 
576         /* no entries left */
577         return -ENOSPC;
578 
579 found:
580         /* found a free entry */
581         nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, -1);
582         req->pr_entry_nr = entries_per_group * group + pos;
583         kunmap_local(desc_kaddr);
584 
585         req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
586         req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
587         return 0;
588 }
589 
590 /**
591  * nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry - finish allocation of a persistent object
592  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
593  * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
594  */
595 void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
596                                      struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
597 {
598         mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
599         mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
600         nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
601 
602         brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
603         brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry - finish deallocating a persistent object
608  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
609  * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
610  */
611 void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
612                                     struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
613 {
614         struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
615         unsigned long group, group_offset;
616         unsigned char *bitmap;
617         void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
618         spinlock_t *lock;
619 
620         group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
621         desc_kaddr = kmap_local_page(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
622         desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
623                                                  req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
624         bitmap_kaddr = kmap_local_page(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
625         bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
626         lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
627 
628         if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
629                 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
630                            "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
631                            __func__, inode->i_ino,
632                            (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
633         else
634                 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
635 
636         kunmap_local(bitmap_kaddr);
637         kunmap_local(desc_kaddr);
638 
639         mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
640         mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
641         nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
642 
643         brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
644         brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
645 }
646 
647 /**
648  * nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry - cancel allocation of a persistent object
649  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
650  * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
651  */
652 void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
653                                     struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
654 {
655         struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
656         void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
657         unsigned char *bitmap;
658         unsigned long group, group_offset;
659         spinlock_t *lock;
660 
661         group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
662         desc_kaddr = kmap_local_page(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
663         desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
664                                                  req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
665         bitmap_kaddr = kmap_local_page(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
666         bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
667         lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
668 
669         if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
670                 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
671                            "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
672                            __func__, inode->i_ino,
673                            (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
674         else
675                 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
676 
677         kunmap_local(bitmap_kaddr);
678         kunmap_local(desc_kaddr);
679 
680         brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
681         brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
682 
683         req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
684         req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
685         req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry - prepare to deallocate a persistent object
690  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
691  * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
692  */
693 int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
694                                     struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
695 {
696         struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
697         unsigned long group, group_offset;
698         int ret;
699 
700         group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
701         ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
702         if (ret < 0)
703                 return ret;
704         ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
705         if (ret < 0) {
706                 brelse(desc_bh);
707                 return ret;
708         }
709 
710         req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
711         req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
712         return 0;
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry - cancel deallocating a persistent object
717  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
718  * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
719  */
720 void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
721                                    struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
722 {
723         brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
724         brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
725 
726         req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
727         req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
728         req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * nilfs_palloc_freev - deallocate a set of persistent objects
733  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
734  * @entry_nrs: array of entry numbers to be deallocated
735  * @nitems: number of entries stored in @entry_nrs
736  */
737 int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
738 {
739         struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
740         struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
741         unsigned char *bitmap;
742         void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
743         unsigned long group, group_offset;
744         __u64 group_min_nr, last_nrs[8];
745         const unsigned long epg = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
746         const unsigned int epb = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
747         unsigned int entry_start, end, pos;
748         spinlock_t *lock;
749         int i, j, k, ret;
750         u32 nfree;
751 
752         for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
753                 int change_group = false;
754                 int nempties = 0, n = 0;
755 
756                 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
757                 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
758                 if (ret < 0)
759                         return ret;
760                 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 0,
761                                                     &bitmap_bh);
762                 if (ret < 0) {
763                         brelse(desc_bh);
764                         return ret;
765                 }
766 
767                 /* Get the first entry number of the group */
768                 group_min_nr = (__u64)group * epg;
769 
770                 bitmap_kaddr = kmap_local_page(bitmap_bh->b_page);
771                 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
772                 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
773 
774                 j = i;
775                 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
776                 do {
777                         if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset,
778                                                     bitmap)) {
779                                 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
780                                            "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
781                                            __func__, inode->i_ino,
782                                            (unsigned long long)entry_nrs[j]);
783                         } else {
784                                 n++;
785                         }
786 
787                         j++;
788                         if (j >= nitems || entry_nrs[j] < group_min_nr ||
789                             entry_nrs[j] >= group_min_nr + epg) {
790                                 change_group = true;
791                         } else {
792                                 group_offset = entry_nrs[j] - group_min_nr;
793                                 if (group_offset >= entry_start &&
794                                     group_offset < entry_start + epb) {
795                                         /* This entry is in the same block */
796                                         continue;
797                                 }
798                         }
799 
800                         /* Test if the entry block is empty or not */
801                         end = entry_start + epb;
802                         pos = nilfs_find_next_bit(bitmap, end, entry_start);
803                         if (pos >= end) {
804                                 last_nrs[nempties++] = entry_nrs[j - 1];
805                                 if (nempties >= ARRAY_SIZE(last_nrs))
806                                         break;
807                         }
808 
809                         if (change_group)
810                                 break;
811 
812                         /* Go on to the next entry block */
813                         entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
814                 } while (true);
815 
816                 kunmap_local(bitmap_kaddr);
817                 mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
818                 brelse(bitmap_bh);
819 
820                 for (k = 0; k < nempties; k++) {
821                         ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(inode,
822                                                               last_nrs[k]);
823                         if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
824                                 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
825                                            "error %d deleting block that object (entry=%llu, ino=%lu) belongs to",
826                                            ret, (unsigned long long)last_nrs[k],
827                                            inode->i_ino);
828                 }
829 
830                 desc_kaddr = kmap_local_page(desc_bh->b_page);
831                 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
832                         inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
833                 nfree = nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, n);
834                 kunmap_local(desc_kaddr);
835                 mark_buffer_dirty(desc_bh);
836                 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
837                 brelse(desc_bh);
838 
839                 if (nfree == nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)) {
840                         ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(inode, group);
841                         if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
842                                 nilfs_warn(inode->i_sb,
843                                            "error %d deleting bitmap block of group=%lu, ino=%lu",
844                                            ret, group, inode->i_ino);
845                 }
846         }
847         return 0;
848 }
849 
850 void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode,
851                               struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache)
852 {
853         NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = cache;
854         spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
855 }
856 
857 void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode)
858 {
859         struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
860 
861         spin_lock(&cache->lock);
862         brelse(cache->prev_desc.bh);
863         brelse(cache->prev_bitmap.bh);
864         brelse(cache->prev_entry.bh);
865         cache->prev_desc.bh = NULL;
866         cache->prev_bitmap.bh = NULL;
867         cache->prev_entry.bh = NULL;
868         spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
869 }
870 
871 void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode)
872 {
873         nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode);
874         NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = NULL;
875 }
876 

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