1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/fanotify.h>
3 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
4 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
8 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/mount.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/poll.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
21 #include <linux/statfs.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
23
24 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
25
26 #include "../fsnotify.h"
27 #include "../fdinfo.h"
28 #include "fanotify.h"
29
30 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS 16384
31 #define FANOTIFY_OLD_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS 8192
32 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS 128
33 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_FEE_POOL_SIZE 32
34
35 /*
36 * Legacy fanotify marks limits (8192) is per group and we introduced a tunable
37 * limit of marks per user, similar to inotify. Effectively, the legacy limit
38 * of fanotify marks per user is <max marks per group> * <max groups per user>.
39 * This default limit (1M) also happens to match the increased limit of inotify
40 * max_user_watches since v5.10.
41 */
42 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_USER_MARKS \
43 (FANOTIFY_OLD_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS * FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS)
44
45 /*
46 * Most of the memory cost of adding an inode mark is pinning the marked inode.
47 * The size of the filesystem inode struct is not uniform across filesystems,
48 * so double the size of a VFS inode is used as a conservative approximation.
49 */
50 #define INODE_MARK_COST (2 * sizeof(struct inode))
51
52 /* configurable via /proc/sys/fs/fanotify/ */
53 static int fanotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
56
57 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
58
59 static long ft_zero = 0;
60 static long ft_int_max = INT_MAX;
61
62 static struct ctl_table fanotify_table[] = {
63 {
64 .procname = "max_user_groups",
65 .data = &init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_GROUPS],
66 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
67 .mode = 0644,
68 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
69 .extra1 = &ft_zero,
70 .extra2 = &ft_int_max,
71 },
72 {
73 .procname = "max_user_marks",
74 .data = &init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_MARKS],
75 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
76 .mode = 0644,
77 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
78 .extra1 = &ft_zero,
79 .extra2 = &ft_int_max,
80 },
81 {
82 .procname = "max_queued_events",
83 .data = &fanotify_max_queued_events,
84 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
85 .mode = 0644,
86 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
87 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO
88 },
89 };
90
91 static void __init fanotify_sysctls_init(void)
92 {
93 register_sysctl("fs/fanotify", fanotify_table);
94 }
95 #else
96 #define fanotify_sysctls_init() do { } while (0)
97 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
98
99 /*
100 * All flags that may be specified in parameter event_f_flags of fanotify_init.
101 *
102 * Internal and external open flags are stored together in field f_flags of
103 * struct file. Only external open flags shall be allowed in event_f_flags.
104 * Internal flags like FMODE_NONOTIFY, FMODE_EXEC, FMODE_NOCMTIME shall be
105 * excluded.
106 */
107 #define FANOTIFY_INIT_ALL_EVENT_F_BITS ( \
108 O_ACCMODE | O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | \
109 __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | O_CLOEXEC | \
110 O_LARGEFILE | O_NOATIME )
111
112 extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
113
114 struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __ro_after_init;
115 struct kmem_cache *fanotify_fid_event_cachep __ro_after_init;
116 struct kmem_cache *fanotify_path_event_cachep __ro_after_init;
117 struct kmem_cache *fanotify_perm_event_cachep __ro_after_init;
118
119 #define FANOTIFY_EVENT_ALIGN 4
120 #define FANOTIFY_FID_INFO_HDR_LEN \
121 (sizeof(struct fanotify_event_info_fid) + sizeof(struct file_handle))
122 #define FANOTIFY_PIDFD_INFO_HDR_LEN \
123 sizeof(struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd)
124 #define FANOTIFY_ERROR_INFO_LEN \
125 (sizeof(struct fanotify_event_info_error))
126
127 static int fanotify_fid_info_len(int fh_len, int name_len)
128 {
129 int info_len = fh_len;
130
131 if (name_len)
132 info_len += name_len + 1;
133
134 return roundup(FANOTIFY_FID_INFO_HDR_LEN + info_len,
135 FANOTIFY_EVENT_ALIGN);
136 }
137
138 /* FAN_RENAME may have one or two dir+name info records */
139 static int fanotify_dir_name_info_len(struct fanotify_event *event)
140 {
141 struct fanotify_info *info = fanotify_event_info(event);
142 int dir_fh_len = fanotify_event_dir_fh_len(event);
143 int dir2_fh_len = fanotify_event_dir2_fh_len(event);
144 int info_len = 0;
145
146 if (dir_fh_len)
147 info_len += fanotify_fid_info_len(dir_fh_len,
148 info->name_len);
149 if (dir2_fh_len)
150 info_len += fanotify_fid_info_len(dir2_fh_len,
151 info->name2_len);
152
153 return info_len;
154 }
155
156 static size_t fanotify_event_len(unsigned int info_mode,
157 struct fanotify_event *event)
158 {
159 size_t event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
160 int fh_len;
161 int dot_len = 0;
162
163 if (!info_mode)
164 return event_len;
165
166 if (fanotify_is_error_event(event->mask))
167 event_len += FANOTIFY_ERROR_INFO_LEN;
168
169 if (fanotify_event_has_any_dir_fh(event)) {
170 event_len += fanotify_dir_name_info_len(event);
171 } else if ((info_mode & FAN_REPORT_NAME) &&
172 (event->mask & FAN_ONDIR)) {
173 /*
174 * With group flag FAN_REPORT_NAME, if name was not recorded in
175 * event on a directory, we will report the name ".".
176 */
177 dot_len = 1;
178 }
179
180 if (info_mode & FAN_REPORT_PIDFD)
181 event_len += FANOTIFY_PIDFD_INFO_HDR_LEN;
182
183 if (fanotify_event_has_object_fh(event)) {
184 fh_len = fanotify_event_object_fh_len(event);
185 event_len += fanotify_fid_info_len(fh_len, dot_len);
186 }
187
188 return event_len;
189 }
190
191 /*
192 * Remove an hashed event from merge hash table.
193 */
194 static void fanotify_unhash_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
195 struct fanotify_event *event)
196 {
197 assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock);
198
199 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p bucket=%u\n", __func__,
200 group, event, fanotify_event_hash_bucket(group, event));
201
202 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&event->merge_list)))
203 return;
204
205 hlist_del_init(&event->merge_list);
206 }
207
208 /*
209 * Get an fanotify notification event if one exists and is small
210 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if the count
211 * is not large enough. When permission event is dequeued, its state is
212 * updated accordingly.
213 */
214 static struct fanotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
215 size_t count)
216 {
217 size_t event_size;
218 struct fanotify_event *event = NULL;
219 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
220 unsigned int info_mode = FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_INFO_MODES);
221
222 pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zd\n", __func__, group, count);
223
224 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
225 fsn_event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group);
226 if (!fsn_event)
227 goto out;
228
229 event = FANOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
230 event_size = fanotify_event_len(info_mode, event);
231
232 if (event_size > count) {
233 event = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
234 goto out;
235 }
236
237 /*
238 * Held the notification_lock the whole time, so this is the
239 * same event we peeked above.
240 */
241 fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
242 if (fanotify_is_perm_event(event->mask))
243 FANOTIFY_PERM(event)->state = FAN_EVENT_REPORTED;
244 if (fanotify_is_hashed_event(event->mask))
245 fanotify_unhash_event(group, event);
246 out:
247 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
248 return event;
249 }
250
251 static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group, const struct path *path,
252 struct file **file)
253 {
254 int client_fd;
255 struct file *new_file;
256
257 client_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(group->fanotify_data.f_flags);
258 if (client_fd < 0)
259 return client_fd;
260
261 /*
262 * we need a new file handle for the userspace program so it can read even if it was
263 * originally opened O_WRONLY.
264 */
265 new_file = dentry_open(path,
266 group->fanotify_data.f_flags | __FMODE_NONOTIFY,
267 current_cred());
268 if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
269 /*
270 * we still send an event even if we can't open the file. this
271 * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
272 * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
273 * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
274 * else we can do.
275 */
276 put_unused_fd(client_fd);
277 client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
278 } else {
279 *file = new_file;
280 }
281
282 return client_fd;
283 }
284
285 static int process_access_response_info(const char __user *info,
286 size_t info_len,
287 struct fanotify_response_info_audit_rule *friar)
288 {
289 if (info_len != sizeof(*friar))
290 return -EINVAL;
291
292 if (copy_from_user(friar, info, sizeof(*friar)))
293 return -EFAULT;
294
295 if (friar->hdr.type != FAN_RESPONSE_INFO_AUDIT_RULE)
296 return -EINVAL;
297 if (friar->hdr.pad != 0)
298 return -EINVAL;
299 if (friar->hdr.len != sizeof(*friar))
300 return -EINVAL;
301
302 return info_len;
303 }
304
305 /*
306 * Finish processing of permission event by setting it to ANSWERED state and
307 * drop group->notification_lock.
308 */
309 static void finish_permission_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
310 struct fanotify_perm_event *event, u32 response,
311 struct fanotify_response_info_audit_rule *friar)
312 __releases(&group->notification_lock)
313 {
314 bool destroy = false;
315
316 assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock);
317 event->response = response & ~FAN_INFO;
318 if (response & FAN_INFO)
319 memcpy(&event->audit_rule, friar, sizeof(*friar));
320
321 if (event->state == FAN_EVENT_CANCELED)
322 destroy = true;
323 else
324 event->state = FAN_EVENT_ANSWERED;
325 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
326 if (destroy)
327 fsnotify_destroy_event(group, &event->fae.fse);
328 }
329
330 static int process_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
331 struct fanotify_response *response_struct,
332 const char __user *info,
333 size_t info_len)
334 {
335 struct fanotify_perm_event *event;
336 int fd = response_struct->fd;
337 u32 response = response_struct->response;
338 int ret = info_len;
339 struct fanotify_response_info_audit_rule friar;
340
341 pr_debug("%s: group=%p fd=%d response=%u buf=%p size=%zu\n", __func__,
342 group, fd, response, info, info_len);
343 /*
344 * make sure the response is valid, if invalid we do nothing and either
345 * userspace can send a valid response or we will clean it up after the
346 * timeout
347 */
348 if (response & ~FANOTIFY_RESPONSE_VALID_MASK)
349 return -EINVAL;
350
351 switch (response & FANOTIFY_RESPONSE_ACCESS) {
352 case FAN_ALLOW:
353 case FAN_DENY:
354 break;
355 default:
356 return -EINVAL;
357 }
358
359 if ((response & FAN_AUDIT) && !FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_ENABLE_AUDIT))
360 return -EINVAL;
361
362 if (response & FAN_INFO) {
363 ret = process_access_response_info(info, info_len, &friar);
364 if (ret < 0)
365 return ret;
366 if (fd == FAN_NOFD)
367 return ret;
368 } else {
369 ret = 0;
370 }
371
372 if (fd < 0)
373 return -EINVAL;
374
375 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
376 list_for_each_entry(event, &group->fanotify_data.access_list,
377 fae.fse.list) {
378 if (event->fd != fd)
379 continue;
380
381 list_del_init(&event->fae.fse.list);
382 finish_permission_event(group, event, response, &friar);
383 wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
384 return ret;
385 }
386 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
387
388 return -ENOENT;
389 }
390
391 static size_t copy_error_info_to_user(struct fanotify_event *event,
392 char __user *buf, int count)
393 {
394 struct fanotify_event_info_error info = { };
395 struct fanotify_error_event *fee = FANOTIFY_EE(event);
396
397 info.hdr.info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR;
398 info.hdr.len = FANOTIFY_ERROR_INFO_LEN;
399
400 if (WARN_ON(count < info.hdr.len))
401 return -EFAULT;
402
403 info.error = fee->error;
404 info.error_count = fee->err_count;
405
406 if (copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info)))
407 return -EFAULT;
408
409 return info.hdr.len;
410 }
411
412 static int copy_fid_info_to_user(__kernel_fsid_t *fsid, struct fanotify_fh *fh,
413 int info_type, const char *name,
414 size_t name_len,
415 char __user *buf, size_t count)
416 {
417 struct fanotify_event_info_fid info = { };
418 struct file_handle handle = { };
419 unsigned char bounce[FANOTIFY_INLINE_FH_LEN], *fh_buf;
420 size_t fh_len = fh ? fh->len : 0;
421 size_t info_len = fanotify_fid_info_len(fh_len, name_len);
422 size_t len = info_len;
423
424 pr_debug("%s: fh_len=%zu name_len=%zu, info_len=%zu, count=%zu\n",
425 __func__, fh_len, name_len, info_len, count);
426
427 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len < sizeof(info) || len > count))
428 return -EFAULT;
429
430 /*
431 * Copy event info fid header followed by variable sized file handle
432 * and optionally followed by variable sized filename.
433 */
434 switch (info_type) {
435 case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID:
436 case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID:
437 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(name_len))
438 return -EFAULT;
439 break;
440 case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME:
441 case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_OLD_DFID_NAME:
442 case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_NEW_DFID_NAME:
443 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!name || !name_len))
444 return -EFAULT;
445 break;
446 default:
447 return -EFAULT;
448 }
449
450 info.hdr.info_type = info_type;
451 info.hdr.len = len;
452 info.fsid = *fsid;
453 if (copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info)))
454 return -EFAULT;
455
456 buf += sizeof(info);
457 len -= sizeof(info);
458 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len < sizeof(handle)))
459 return -EFAULT;
460
461 handle.handle_type = fh->type;
462 handle.handle_bytes = fh_len;
463
464 /* Mangle handle_type for bad file_handle */
465 if (!fh_len)
466 handle.handle_type = FILEID_INVALID;
467
468 if (copy_to_user(buf, &handle, sizeof(handle)))
469 return -EFAULT;
470
471 buf += sizeof(handle);
472 len -= sizeof(handle);
473 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len < fh_len))
474 return -EFAULT;
475
476 /*
477 * For an inline fh and inline file name, copy through stack to exclude
478 * the copy from usercopy hardening protections.
479 */
480 fh_buf = fanotify_fh_buf(fh);
481 if (fh_len <= FANOTIFY_INLINE_FH_LEN) {
482 memcpy(bounce, fh_buf, fh_len);
483 fh_buf = bounce;
484 }
485 if (copy_to_user(buf, fh_buf, fh_len))
486 return -EFAULT;
487
488 buf += fh_len;
489 len -= fh_len;
490
491 if (name_len) {
492 /* Copy the filename with terminating null */
493 name_len++;
494 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len < name_len))
495 return -EFAULT;
496
497 if (copy_to_user(buf, name, name_len))
498 return -EFAULT;
499
500 buf += name_len;
501 len -= name_len;
502 }
503
504 /* Pad with 0's */
505 WARN_ON_ONCE(len < 0 || len >= FANOTIFY_EVENT_ALIGN);
506 if (len > 0 && clear_user(buf, len))
507 return -EFAULT;
508
509 return info_len;
510 }
511
512 static int copy_pidfd_info_to_user(int pidfd,
513 char __user *buf,
514 size_t count)
515 {
516 struct fanotify_event_info_pidfd info = { };
517 size_t info_len = FANOTIFY_PIDFD_INFO_HDR_LEN;
518
519 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info_len > count))
520 return -EFAULT;
521
522 info.hdr.info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_PIDFD;
523 info.hdr.len = info_len;
524 info.pidfd = pidfd;
525
526 if (copy_to_user(buf, &info, info_len))
527 return -EFAULT;
528
529 return info_len;
530 }
531
532 static int copy_info_records_to_user(struct fanotify_event *event,
533 struct fanotify_info *info,
534 unsigned int info_mode, int pidfd,
535 char __user *buf, size_t count)
536 {
537 int ret, total_bytes = 0, info_type = 0;
538 unsigned int fid_mode = info_mode & FANOTIFY_FID_BITS;
539 unsigned int pidfd_mode = info_mode & FAN_REPORT_PIDFD;
540
541 /*
542 * Event info records order is as follows:
543 * 1. dir fid + name
544 * 2. (optional) new dir fid + new name
545 * 3. (optional) child fid
546 */
547 if (fanotify_event_has_dir_fh(event)) {
548 info_type = info->name_len ? FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME :
549 FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID;
550
551 /* FAN_RENAME uses special info types */
552 if (event->mask & FAN_RENAME)
553 info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_OLD_DFID_NAME;
554
555 ret = copy_fid_info_to_user(fanotify_event_fsid(event),
556 fanotify_info_dir_fh(info),
557 info_type,
558 fanotify_info_name(info),
559 info->name_len, buf, count);
560 if (ret < 0)
561 return ret;
562
563 buf += ret;
564 count -= ret;
565 total_bytes += ret;
566 }
567
568 /* New dir fid+name may be reported in addition to old dir fid+name */
569 if (fanotify_event_has_dir2_fh(event)) {
570 info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_NEW_DFID_NAME;
571 ret = copy_fid_info_to_user(fanotify_event_fsid(event),
572 fanotify_info_dir2_fh(info),
573 info_type,
574 fanotify_info_name2(info),
575 info->name2_len, buf, count);
576 if (ret < 0)
577 return ret;
578
579 buf += ret;
580 count -= ret;
581 total_bytes += ret;
582 }
583
584 if (fanotify_event_has_object_fh(event)) {
585 const char *dot = NULL;
586 int dot_len = 0;
587
588 if (fid_mode == FAN_REPORT_FID || info_type) {
589 /*
590 * With only group flag FAN_REPORT_FID only type FID is
591 * reported. Second info record type is always FID.
592 */
593 info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID;
594 } else if ((fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_NAME) &&
595 (event->mask & FAN_ONDIR)) {
596 /*
597 * With group flag FAN_REPORT_NAME, if name was not
598 * recorded in an event on a directory, report the name
599 * "." with info type DFID_NAME.
600 */
601 info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME;
602 dot = ".";
603 dot_len = 1;
604 } else if ((event->mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS) ||
605 (event->mask & FAN_ONDIR)) {
606 /*
607 * With group flag FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID, a single info
608 * record has type DFID for directory entry modification
609 * event and for event on a directory.
610 */
611 info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID;
612 } else {
613 /*
614 * With group flags FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID|FAN_REPORT_FID,
615 * a single info record has type FID for event on a
616 * non-directory, when there is no directory to report.
617 * For example, on FAN_DELETE_SELF event.
618 */
619 info_type = FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID;
620 }
621
622 ret = copy_fid_info_to_user(fanotify_event_fsid(event),
623 fanotify_event_object_fh(event),
624 info_type, dot, dot_len,
625 buf, count);
626 if (ret < 0)
627 return ret;
628
629 buf += ret;
630 count -= ret;
631 total_bytes += ret;
632 }
633
634 if (pidfd_mode) {
635 ret = copy_pidfd_info_to_user(pidfd, buf, count);
636 if (ret < 0)
637 return ret;
638
639 buf += ret;
640 count -= ret;
641 total_bytes += ret;
642 }
643
644 if (fanotify_is_error_event(event->mask)) {
645 ret = copy_error_info_to_user(event, buf, count);
646 if (ret < 0)
647 return ret;
648 buf += ret;
649 count -= ret;
650 total_bytes += ret;
651 }
652
653 return total_bytes;
654 }
655
656 static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
657 struct fanotify_event *event,
658 char __user *buf, size_t count)
659 {
660 struct fanotify_event_metadata metadata;
661 const struct path *path = fanotify_event_path(event);
662 struct fanotify_info *info = fanotify_event_info(event);
663 unsigned int info_mode = FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_INFO_MODES);
664 unsigned int pidfd_mode = info_mode & FAN_REPORT_PIDFD;
665 struct file *f = NULL, *pidfd_file = NULL;
666 int ret, pidfd = FAN_NOPIDFD, fd = FAN_NOFD;
667
668 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
669
670 metadata.event_len = fanotify_event_len(info_mode, event);
671 metadata.metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
672 metadata.vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
673 metadata.reserved = 0;
674 metadata.mask = event->mask & FANOTIFY_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
675 metadata.pid = pid_vnr(event->pid);
676 /*
677 * For an unprivileged listener, event->pid can be used to identify the
678 * events generated by the listener process itself, without disclosing
679 * the pids of other processes.
680 */
681 if (FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_UNPRIV) &&
682 task_tgid(current) != event->pid)
683 metadata.pid = 0;
684
685 /*
686 * For now, fid mode is required for an unprivileged listener and
687 * fid mode does not report fd in events. Keep this check anyway
688 * for safety in case fid mode requirement is relaxed in the future
689 * to allow unprivileged listener to get events with no fd and no fid.
690 */
691 if (!FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_UNPRIV) &&
692 path && path->mnt && path->dentry) {
693 fd = create_fd(group, path, &f);
694 if (fd < 0)
695 return fd;
696 }
697 metadata.fd = fd;
698
699 if (pidfd_mode) {
700 /*
701 * Complain if the FAN_REPORT_PIDFD and FAN_REPORT_TID mutual
702 * exclusion is ever lifted. At the time of incoporating pidfd
703 * support within fanotify, the pidfd API only supported the
704 * creation of pidfds for thread-group leaders.
705 */
706 WARN_ON_ONCE(FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_REPORT_TID));
707
708 /*
709 * The PIDTYPE_TGID check for an event->pid is performed
710 * preemptively in an attempt to catch out cases where the event
711 * listener reads events after the event generating process has
712 * already terminated. Report FAN_NOPIDFD to the event listener
713 * in those cases, with all other pidfd creation errors being
714 * reported as FAN_EPIDFD.
715 */
716 if (metadata.pid == 0 ||
717 !pid_has_task(event->pid, PIDTYPE_TGID)) {
718 pidfd = FAN_NOPIDFD;
719 } else {
720 pidfd = pidfd_prepare(event->pid, 0, &pidfd_file);
721 if (pidfd < 0)
722 pidfd = FAN_EPIDFD;
723 }
724 }
725
726 ret = -EFAULT;
727 /*
728 * Sanity check copy size in case get_one_event() and
729 * event_len sizes ever get out of sync.
730 */
731 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(metadata.event_len > count))
732 goto out_close_fd;
733
734 if (copy_to_user(buf, &metadata, FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN))
735 goto out_close_fd;
736
737 buf += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
738 count -= FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
739
740 if (fanotify_is_perm_event(event->mask))
741 FANOTIFY_PERM(event)->fd = fd;
742
743 if (info_mode) {
744 ret = copy_info_records_to_user(event, info, info_mode, pidfd,
745 buf, count);
746 if (ret < 0)
747 goto out_close_fd;
748 }
749
750 if (f)
751 fd_install(fd, f);
752
753 if (pidfd_file)
754 fd_install(pidfd, pidfd_file);
755
756 return metadata.event_len;
757
758 out_close_fd:
759 if (fd != FAN_NOFD) {
760 put_unused_fd(fd);
761 fput(f);
762 }
763
764 if (pidfd >= 0) {
765 put_unused_fd(pidfd);
766 fput(pidfd_file);
767 }
768
769 return ret;
770 }
771
772 /* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
773 static __poll_t fanotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
774 {
775 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
776 __poll_t ret = 0;
777
778 poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
779 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
780 if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
781 ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
782 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
783
784 return ret;
785 }
786
787 static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
788 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
789 {
790 struct fsnotify_group *group;
791 struct fanotify_event *event;
792 char __user *start;
793 int ret;
794 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
795
796 start = buf;
797 group = file->private_data;
798
799 pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
800
801 add_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
802 while (1) {
803 /*
804 * User can supply arbitrarily large buffer. Avoid softlockups
805 * in case there are lots of available events.
806 */
807 cond_resched();
808 event = get_one_event(group, count);
809 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
810 ret = PTR_ERR(event);
811 break;
812 }
813
814 if (!event) {
815 ret = -EAGAIN;
816 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
817 break;
818
819 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
820 if (signal_pending(current))
821 break;
822
823 if (start != buf)
824 break;
825
826 wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
827 continue;
828 }
829
830 ret = copy_event_to_user(group, event, buf, count);
831 if (unlikely(ret == -EOPENSTALE)) {
832 /*
833 * We cannot report events with stale fd so drop it.
834 * Setting ret to 0 will continue the event loop and
835 * do the right thing if there are no more events to
836 * read (i.e. return bytes read, -EAGAIN or wait).
837 */
838 ret = 0;
839 }
840
841 /*
842 * Permission events get queued to wait for response. Other
843 * events can be destroyed now.
844 */
845 if (!fanotify_is_perm_event(event->mask)) {
846 fsnotify_destroy_event(group, &event->fse);
847 } else {
848 if (ret <= 0) {
849 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
850 finish_permission_event(group,
851 FANOTIFY_PERM(event), FAN_DENY, NULL);
852 wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
853 } else {
854 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
855 list_add_tail(&event->fse.list,
856 &group->fanotify_data.access_list);
857 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
858 }
859 }
860 if (ret < 0)
861 break;
862 buf += ret;
863 count -= ret;
864 }
865 remove_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
866
867 if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
868 ret = buf - start;
869 return ret;
870 }
871
872 static ssize_t fanotify_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
873 {
874 struct fanotify_response response;
875 struct fsnotify_group *group;
876 int ret;
877 const char __user *info_buf = buf + sizeof(struct fanotify_response);
878 size_t info_len;
879
880 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS))
881 return -EINVAL;
882
883 group = file->private_data;
884
885 pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zu\n", __func__, group, count);
886
887 if (count < sizeof(response))
888 return -EINVAL;
889
890 if (copy_from_user(&response, buf, sizeof(response)))
891 return -EFAULT;
892
893 info_len = count - sizeof(response);
894
895 ret = process_access_response(group, &response, info_buf, info_len);
896 if (ret < 0)
897 count = ret;
898 else
899 count = sizeof(response) + ret;
900
901 return count;
902 }
903
904 static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
905 {
906 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
907 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
908
909 /*
910 * Stop new events from arriving in the notification queue. since
911 * userspace cannot use fanotify fd anymore, no event can enter or
912 * leave access_list by now either.
913 */
914 fsnotify_group_stop_queueing(group);
915
916 /*
917 * Process all permission events on access_list and notification queue
918 * and simulate reply from userspace.
919 */
920 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
921 while (!list_empty(&group->fanotify_data.access_list)) {
922 struct fanotify_perm_event *event;
923
924 event = list_first_entry(&group->fanotify_data.access_list,
925 struct fanotify_perm_event, fae.fse.list);
926 list_del_init(&event->fae.fse.list);
927 finish_permission_event(group, event, FAN_ALLOW, NULL);
928 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
929 }
930
931 /*
932 * Destroy all non-permission events. For permission events just
933 * dequeue them and set the response. They will be freed once the
934 * response is consumed and fanotify_get_response() returns.
935 */
936 while ((fsn_event = fsnotify_remove_first_event(group))) {
937 struct fanotify_event *event = FANOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
938
939 if (!(event->mask & FANOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS)) {
940 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
941 fsnotify_destroy_event(group, fsn_event);
942 } else {
943 finish_permission_event(group, FANOTIFY_PERM(event),
944 FAN_ALLOW, NULL);
945 }
946 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
947 }
948 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
949
950 /* Response for all permission events it set, wakeup waiters */
951 wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
952
953 /* matches the fanotify_init->fsnotify_alloc_group */
954 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
955
956 return 0;
957 }
958
959 static long fanotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
960 {
961 struct fsnotify_group *group;
962 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
963 void __user *p;
964 int ret = -ENOTTY;
965 size_t send_len = 0;
966
967 group = file->private_data;
968
969 p = (void __user *) arg;
970
971 switch (cmd) {
972 case FIONREAD:
973 spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
974 list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list, list)
975 send_len += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
976 spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
977 ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
978 break;
979 }
980
981 return ret;
982 }
983
984 static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = {
985 .show_fdinfo = fanotify_show_fdinfo,
986 .poll = fanotify_poll,
987 .read = fanotify_read,
988 .write = fanotify_write,
989 .fasync = NULL,
990 .release = fanotify_release,
991 .unlocked_ioctl = fanotify_ioctl,
992 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
993 .llseek = noop_llseek,
994 };
995
996 static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
997 struct path *path, unsigned int flags, __u64 mask,
998 unsigned int obj_type)
999 {
1000 int ret;
1001
1002 pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__,
1003 dfd, filename, flags);
1004
1005 if (filename == NULL) {
1006 struct fd f = fdget(dfd);
1007
1008 ret = -EBADF;
1009 if (!f.file)
1010 goto out;
1011
1012 ret = -ENOTDIR;
1013 if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) &&
1014 !(S_ISDIR(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode))) {
1015 fdput(f);
1016 goto out;
1017 }
1018
1019 *path = f.file->f_path;
1020 path_get(path);
1021 fdput(f);
1022 } else {
1023 unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
1024
1025 if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW))
1026 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
1027 if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR)
1028 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
1029
1030 ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path);
1031 if (ret)
1032 goto out;
1033 }
1034
1035 /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
1036 ret = path_permission(path, MAY_READ);
1037 if (ret) {
1038 path_put(path);
1039 goto out;
1040 }
1041
1042 ret = security_path_notify(path, mask, obj_type);
1043 if (ret)
1044 path_put(path);
1045
1046 out:
1047 return ret;
1048 }
1049
1050 static __u32 fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
1051 __u32 mask, unsigned int flags,
1052 __u32 umask, int *destroy)
1053 {
1054 __u32 oldmask, newmask;
1055
1056 /* umask bits cannot be removed by user */
1057 mask &= ~umask;
1058 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
1059 oldmask = fsnotify_calc_mask(fsn_mark);
1060 if (!(flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_IGNORE_BITS)) {
1061 fsn_mark->mask &= ~mask;
1062 } else {
1063 fsn_mark->ignore_mask &= ~mask;
1064 }
1065 newmask = fsnotify_calc_mask(fsn_mark);
1066 /*
1067 * We need to keep the mark around even if remaining mask cannot
1068 * result in any events (e.g. mask == FAN_ONDIR) to support incremenal
1069 * changes to the mask.
1070 * Destroy mark when only umask bits remain.
1071 */
1072 *destroy = !((fsn_mark->mask | fsn_mark->ignore_mask) & ~umask);
1073 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
1074
1075 return oldmask & ~newmask;
1076 }
1077
1078 static int fanotify_remove_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
1079 void *obj, unsigned int obj_type, __u32 mask,
1080 unsigned int flags, __u32 umask)
1081 {
1082 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
1083 __u32 removed;
1084 int destroy_mark;
1085
1086 fsnotify_group_lock(group);
1087 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(obj, obj_type, group);
1088 if (!fsn_mark) {
1089 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
1090 return -ENOENT;
1091 }
1092
1093 removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
1094 umask, &destroy_mark);
1095 if (removed & fsnotify_conn_mask(fsn_mark->connector))
1096 fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
1097 if (destroy_mark)
1098 fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
1099 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
1100 if (destroy_mark)
1101 fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
1102
1103 /* matches the fsnotify_find_mark() */
1104 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 static bool fanotify_mark_update_flags(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
1109 unsigned int fan_flags)
1110 {
1111 bool want_iref = !(fan_flags & FAN_MARK_EVICTABLE);
1112 unsigned int ignore = fan_flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_IGNORE_BITS;
1113 bool recalc = false;
1114
1115 /*
1116 * When using FAN_MARK_IGNORE for the first time, mark starts using
1117 * independent event flags in ignore mask. After that, trying to
1118 * update the ignore mask with the old FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK API
1119 * will result in EEXIST error.
1120 */
1121 if (ignore == FAN_MARK_IGNORE)
1122 fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_HAS_IGNORE_FLAGS;
1123
1124 /*
1125 * Setting FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY for the first time may lead to
1126 * the removal of the FS_MODIFY bit in calculated mask if it was set
1127 * because of an ignore mask that is now going to survive FS_MODIFY.
1128 */
1129 if (ignore && (fan_flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
1130 !(fsn_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)) {
1131 fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
1132 if (!(fsn_mark->mask & FS_MODIFY))
1133 recalc = true;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (fsn_mark->connector->type != FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE ||
1137 want_iref == !(fsn_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_NO_IREF))
1138 return recalc;
1139
1140 /*
1141 * NO_IREF may be removed from a mark, but not added.
1142 * When removed, fsnotify_recalc_mask() will take the inode ref.
1143 */
1144 WARN_ON_ONCE(!want_iref);
1145 fsn_mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_NO_IREF;
1146
1147 return true;
1148 }
1149
1150 static bool fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
1151 __u32 mask, unsigned int fan_flags)
1152 {
1153 bool recalc;
1154
1155 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
1156 if (!(fan_flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_IGNORE_BITS))
1157 fsn_mark->mask |= mask;
1158 else
1159 fsn_mark->ignore_mask |= mask;
1160
1161 recalc = fsnotify_calc_mask(fsn_mark) &
1162 ~fsnotify_conn_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
1163
1164 recalc |= fanotify_mark_update_flags(fsn_mark, fan_flags);
1165 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
1166
1167 return recalc;
1168 }
1169
1170 struct fan_fsid {
1171 struct super_block *sb;
1172 __kernel_fsid_t id;
1173 bool weak;
1174 };
1175
1176 static int fanotify_set_mark_fsid(struct fsnotify_group *group,
1177 struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
1178 struct fan_fsid *fsid)
1179 {
1180 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
1181 struct fsnotify_mark *old;
1182 struct super_block *old_sb = NULL;
1183
1184 FANOTIFY_MARK(mark)->fsid = fsid->id;
1185 mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_HAS_FSID;
1186 if (fsid->weak)
1187 mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_WEAK_FSID;
1188
1189 /* First mark added will determine if group is single or multi fsid */
1190 if (list_empty(&group->marks_list))
1191 return 0;
1192
1193 /* Find sb of an existing mark */
1194 list_for_each_entry(old, &group->marks_list, g_list) {
1195 conn = READ_ONCE(old->connector);
1196 if (!conn)
1197 continue;
1198 old_sb = fsnotify_connector_sb(conn);
1199 if (old_sb)
1200 break;
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Only detached marks left? */
1204 if (!old_sb)
1205 return 0;
1206
1207 /* Do not allow mixing of marks with weak and strong fsid */
1208 if ((mark->flags ^ old->flags) & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_WEAK_FSID)
1209 return -EXDEV;
1210
1211 /* Allow mixing of marks with strong fsid from different fs */
1212 if (!fsid->weak)
1213 return 0;
1214
1215 /* Do not allow mixing marks with weak fsid from different fs */
1216 if (old_sb != fsid->sb)
1217 return -EXDEV;
1218
1219 /* Do not allow mixing marks from different btrfs sub-volumes */
1220 if (!fanotify_fsid_equal(&FANOTIFY_MARK(old)->fsid,
1221 &FANOTIFY_MARK(mark)->fsid))
1222 return -EXDEV;
1223
1224 return 0;
1225 }
1226
1227 static struct fsnotify_mark *fanotify_add_new_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
1228 void *obj,
1229 unsigned int obj_type,
1230 unsigned int fan_flags,
1231 struct fan_fsid *fsid)
1232 {
1233 struct ucounts *ucounts = group->fanotify_data.ucounts;
1234 struct fanotify_mark *fan_mark;
1235 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
1236 int ret;
1237
1238 /*
1239 * Enforce per user marks limits per user in all containing user ns.
1240 * A group with FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS does not contribute to mark count
1241 * in the limited groups account.
1242 */
1243 if (!FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) &&
1244 !inc_ucount(ucounts->ns, ucounts->uid, UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_MARKS))
1245 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
1246
1247 fan_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1248 if (!fan_mark) {
1249 ret = -ENOMEM;
1250 goto out_dec_ucounts;
1251 }
1252
1253 mark = &fan_mark->fsn_mark;
1254 fsnotify_init_mark(mark, group);
1255 if (fan_flags & FAN_MARK_EVICTABLE)
1256 mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_NO_IREF;
1257
1258 /* Cache fsid of filesystem containing the marked object */
1259 if (fsid) {
1260 ret = fanotify_set_mark_fsid(group, mark, fsid);
1261 if (ret)
1262 goto out_put_mark;
1263 } else {
1264 fan_mark->fsid.val[0] = fan_mark->fsid.val[1] = 0;
1265 }
1266
1267 ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, obj, obj_type, 0);
1268 if (ret)
1269 goto out_put_mark;
1270
1271 return mark;
1272
1273 out_put_mark:
1274 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
1275 out_dec_ucounts:
1276 if (!FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS))
1277 dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_MARKS);
1278 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1279 }
1280
1281 static int fanotify_group_init_error_pool(struct fsnotify_group *group)
1282 {
1283 if (mempool_initialized(&group->fanotify_data.error_events_pool))
1284 return 0;
1285
1286 return mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&group->fanotify_data.error_events_pool,
1287 FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_FEE_POOL_SIZE,
1288 sizeof(struct fanotify_error_event));
1289 }
1290
1291 static int fanotify_may_update_existing_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
1292 unsigned int fan_flags)
1293 {
1294 /*
1295 * Non evictable mark cannot be downgraded to evictable mark.
1296 */
1297 if (fan_flags & FAN_MARK_EVICTABLE &&
1298 !(fsn_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_NO_IREF))
1299 return -EEXIST;
1300
1301 /*
1302 * New ignore mask semantics cannot be downgraded to old semantics.
1303 */
1304 if (fan_flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK &&
1305 fsn_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_HAS_IGNORE_FLAGS)
1306 return -EEXIST;
1307
1308 /*
1309 * An ignore mask that survives modify could never be downgraded to not
1310 * survive modify. With new FAN_MARK_IGNORE semantics we make that rule
1311 * explicit and return an error when trying to update the ignore mask
1312 * without the original FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY value.
1313 */
1314 if (fan_flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORE &&
1315 !(fan_flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
1316 fsn_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)
1317 return -EEXIST;
1318
1319 return 0;
1320 }
1321
1322 static int fanotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
1323 void *obj, unsigned int obj_type,
1324 __u32 mask, unsigned int fan_flags,
1325 struct fan_fsid *fsid)
1326 {
1327 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
1328 bool recalc;
1329 int ret = 0;
1330
1331 fsnotify_group_lock(group);
1332 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(obj, obj_type, group);
1333 if (!fsn_mark) {
1334 fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, obj, obj_type,
1335 fan_flags, fsid);
1336 if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
1337 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
1338 return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
1339 }
1340 }
1341
1342 /*
1343 * Check if requested mark flags conflict with an existing mark flags.
1344 */
1345 ret = fanotify_may_update_existing_mark(fsn_mark, fan_flags);
1346 if (ret)
1347 goto out;
1348
1349 /*
1350 * Error events are pre-allocated per group, only if strictly
1351 * needed (i.e. FAN_FS_ERROR was requested).
1352 */
1353 if (!(fan_flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_IGNORE_BITS) &&
1354 (mask & FAN_FS_ERROR)) {
1355 ret = fanotify_group_init_error_pool(group);
1356 if (ret)
1357 goto out;
1358 }
1359
1360 recalc = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, fan_flags);
1361 if (recalc)
1362 fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
1363
1364 out:
1365 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
1366
1367 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
1368 return ret;
1369 }
1370
1371 static struct fsnotify_event *fanotify_alloc_overflow_event(void)
1372 {
1373 struct fanotify_event *oevent;
1374
1375 oevent = kmalloc(sizeof(*oevent), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
1376 if (!oevent)
1377 return NULL;
1378
1379 fanotify_init_event(oevent, 0, FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
1380 oevent->type = FANOTIFY_EVENT_TYPE_OVERFLOW;
1381
1382 return &oevent->fse;
1383 }
1384
1385 static struct hlist_head *fanotify_alloc_merge_hash(void)
1386 {
1387 struct hlist_head *hash;
1388
1389 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) << FANOTIFY_HTABLE_BITS,
1390 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
1391 if (!hash)
1392 return NULL;
1393
1394 __hash_init(hash, FANOTIFY_HTABLE_SIZE);
1395
1396 return hash;
1397 }
1398
1399 /* fanotify syscalls */
1400 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags)
1401 {
1402 struct fsnotify_group *group;
1403 int f_flags, fd;
1404 unsigned int fid_mode = flags & FANOTIFY_FID_BITS;
1405 unsigned int class = flags & FANOTIFY_CLASS_BITS;
1406 unsigned int internal_flags = 0;
1407
1408 pr_debug("%s: flags=%x event_f_flags=%x\n",
1409 __func__, flags, event_f_flags);
1410
1411 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1412 /*
1413 * An unprivileged user can setup an fanotify group with
1414 * limited functionality - an unprivileged group is limited to
1415 * notification events with file handles and it cannot use
1416 * unlimited queue/marks.
1417 */
1418 if ((flags & FANOTIFY_ADMIN_INIT_FLAGS) || !fid_mode)
1419 return -EPERM;
1420
1421 /*
1422 * Setting the internal flag FANOTIFY_UNPRIV on the group
1423 * prevents setting mount/filesystem marks on this group and
1424 * prevents reporting pid and open fd in events.
1425 */
1426 internal_flags |= FANOTIFY_UNPRIV;
1427 }
1428
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1430 if (flags & ~(FANOTIFY_INIT_FLAGS | FAN_ENABLE_AUDIT))
1431 #else
1432 if (flags & ~FANOTIFY_INIT_FLAGS)
1433 #endif
1434 return -EINVAL;
1435
1436 /*
1437 * A pidfd can only be returned for a thread-group leader; thus
1438 * FAN_REPORT_PIDFD and FAN_REPORT_TID need to remain mutually
1439 * exclusive.
1440 */
1441 if ((flags & FAN_REPORT_PIDFD) && (flags & FAN_REPORT_TID))
1442 return -EINVAL;
1443
1444 if (event_f_flags & ~FANOTIFY_INIT_ALL_EVENT_F_BITS)
1445 return -EINVAL;
1446
1447 switch (event_f_flags & O_ACCMODE) {
1448 case O_RDONLY:
1449 case O_RDWR:
1450 case O_WRONLY:
1451 break;
1452 default:
1453 return -EINVAL;
1454 }
1455
1456 if (fid_mode && class != FAN_CLASS_NOTIF)
1457 return -EINVAL;
1458
1459 /*
1460 * Child name is reported with parent fid so requires dir fid.
1461 * We can report both child fid and dir fid with or without name.
1462 */
1463 if ((fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_NAME) && !(fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID))
1464 return -EINVAL;
1465
1466 /*
1467 * FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID requires FAN_REPORT_NAME and FAN_REPORT_FID
1468 * and is used as an indication to report both dir and child fid on all
1469 * dirent events.
1470 */
1471 if ((fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID) &&
1472 (!(fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_NAME) || !(fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_FID)))
1473 return -EINVAL;
1474
1475 f_flags = O_RDWR | __FMODE_NONOTIFY;
1476 if (flags & FAN_CLOEXEC)
1477 f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
1478 if (flags & FAN_NONBLOCK)
1479 f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1480
1481 /* fsnotify_alloc_group takes a ref. Dropped in fanotify_release */
1482 group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&fanotify_fsnotify_ops,
1483 FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER | FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS);
1484 if (IS_ERR(group)) {
1485 return PTR_ERR(group);
1486 }
1487
1488 /* Enforce groups limits per user in all containing user ns */
1489 group->fanotify_data.ucounts = inc_ucount(current_user_ns(),
1490 current_euid(),
1491 UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_GROUPS);
1492 if (!group->fanotify_data.ucounts) {
1493 fd = -EMFILE;
1494 goto out_destroy_group;
1495 }
1496
1497 group->fanotify_data.flags = flags | internal_flags;
1498 group->memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
1499
1500 group->fanotify_data.merge_hash = fanotify_alloc_merge_hash();
1501 if (!group->fanotify_data.merge_hash) {
1502 fd = -ENOMEM;
1503 goto out_destroy_group;
1504 }
1505
1506 group->overflow_event = fanotify_alloc_overflow_event();
1507 if (unlikely(!group->overflow_event)) {
1508 fd = -ENOMEM;
1509 goto out_destroy_group;
1510 }
1511
1512 if (force_o_largefile())
1513 event_f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1514 group->fanotify_data.f_flags = event_f_flags;
1515 init_waitqueue_head(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
1516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->fanotify_data.access_list);
1517 switch (class) {
1518 case FAN_CLASS_NOTIF:
1519 group->priority = FSNOTIFY_PRIO_NORMAL;
1520 break;
1521 case FAN_CLASS_CONTENT:
1522 group->priority = FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT;
1523 break;
1524 case FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT:
1525 group->priority = FSNOTIFY_PRIO_PRE_CONTENT;
1526 break;
1527 default:
1528 fd = -EINVAL;
1529 goto out_destroy_group;
1530 }
1531
1532 if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE) {
1533 fd = -EPERM;
1534 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1535 goto out_destroy_group;
1536 group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
1537 } else {
1538 group->max_events = fanotify_max_queued_events;
1539 }
1540
1541 if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) {
1542 fd = -EPERM;
1543 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1544 goto out_destroy_group;
1545 }
1546
1547 if (flags & FAN_ENABLE_AUDIT) {
1548 fd = -EPERM;
1549 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
1550 goto out_destroy_group;
1551 }
1552
1553 fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fanotify]", &fanotify_fops, group, f_flags);
1554 if (fd < 0)
1555 goto out_destroy_group;
1556
1557 return fd;
1558
1559 out_destroy_group:
1560 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
1561 return fd;
1562 }
1563
1564 static int fanotify_test_fsid(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags,
1565 struct fan_fsid *fsid)
1566 {
1567 unsigned int mark_type = flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE_BITS;
1568 __kernel_fsid_t root_fsid;
1569 int err;
1570
1571 /*
1572 * Make sure dentry is not of a filesystem with zero fsid (e.g. fuse).
1573 */
1574 err = vfs_get_fsid(dentry, &fsid->id);
1575 if (err)
1576 return err;
1577
1578 fsid->sb = dentry->d_sb;
1579 if (!fsid->id.val[0] && !fsid->id.val[1]) {
1580 err = -ENODEV;
1581 goto weak;
1582 }
1583
1584 /*
1585 * Make sure dentry is not of a filesystem subvolume (e.g. btrfs)
1586 * which uses a different fsid than sb root.
1587 */
1588 err = vfs_get_fsid(dentry->d_sb->s_root, &root_fsid);
1589 if (err)
1590 return err;
1591
1592 if (!fanotify_fsid_equal(&root_fsid, &fsid->id)) {
1593 err = -EXDEV;
1594 goto weak;
1595 }
1596
1597 fsid->weak = false;
1598 return 0;
1599
1600 weak:
1601 /* Allow weak fsid when marking inodes */
1602 fsid->weak = true;
1603 return (mark_type == FAN_MARK_INODE) ? 0 : err;
1604 }
1605
1606 /* Check if filesystem can encode a unique fid */
1607 static int fanotify_test_fid(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1608 {
1609 unsigned int mark_type = flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE_BITS;
1610 const struct export_operations *nop = dentry->d_sb->s_export_op;
1611
1612 /*
1613 * We need to make sure that the filesystem supports encoding of
1614 * file handles so user can use name_to_handle_at() to compare fids
1615 * reported with events to the file handle of watched objects.
1616 */
1617 if (!exportfs_can_encode_fid(nop))
1618 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1619
1620 /*
1621 * For sb/mount mark, we also need to make sure that the filesystem
1622 * supports decoding file handles, so user has a way to map back the
1623 * reported fids to filesystem objects.
1624 */
1625 if (mark_type != FAN_MARK_INODE && !exportfs_can_decode_fh(nop))
1626 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1627
1628 return 0;
1629 }
1630
1631 static int fanotify_events_supported(struct fsnotify_group *group,
1632 const struct path *path, __u64 mask,
1633 unsigned int flags)
1634 {
1635 unsigned int mark_type = flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE_BITS;
1636 /* Strict validation of events in non-dir inode mask with v5.17+ APIs */
1637 bool strict_dir_events = FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID) ||
1638 (mask & FAN_RENAME) ||
1639 (flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORE);
1640
1641 /*
1642 * Some filesystems such as 'proc' acquire unusual locks when opening
1643 * files. For them fanotify permission events have high chances of
1644 * deadlocking the system - open done when reporting fanotify event
1645 * blocks on this "unusual" lock while another process holding the lock
1646 * waits for fanotify permission event to be answered. Just disallow
1647 * permission events for such filesystems.
1648 */
1649 if (mask & FANOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS &&
1650 path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM)
1651 return -EINVAL;
1652
1653 /*
1654 * mount and sb marks are not allowed on kernel internal pseudo fs,
1655 * like pipe_mnt, because that would subscribe to events on all the
1656 * anonynous pipes in the system.
1657 *
1658 * SB_NOUSER covers all of the internal pseudo fs whose objects are not
1659 * exposed to user's mount namespace, but there are other SB_KERNMOUNT
1660 * fs, like nsfs, debugfs, for which the value of allowing sb and mount
1661 * mark is questionable. For now we leave them alone.
1662 */
1663 if (mark_type != FAN_MARK_INODE &&
1664 path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER)
1665 return -EINVAL;
1666
1667 /*
1668 * We shouldn't have allowed setting dirent events and the directory
1669 * flags FAN_ONDIR and FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD in mask of non-dir inode,
1670 * but because we always allowed it, error only when using new APIs.
1671 */
1672 if (strict_dir_events && mark_type == FAN_MARK_INODE &&
1673 !d_is_dir(path->dentry) && (mask & FANOTIFY_DIRONLY_EVENT_BITS))
1674 return -ENOTDIR;
1675
1676 return 0;
1677 }
1678
1679 static int do_fanotify_mark(int fanotify_fd, unsigned int flags, __u64 mask,
1680 int dfd, const char __user *pathname)
1681 {
1682 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1683 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
1684 struct fsnotify_group *group;
1685 struct fd f;
1686 struct path path;
1687 struct fan_fsid __fsid, *fsid = NULL;
1688 u32 valid_mask = FANOTIFY_EVENTS | FANOTIFY_EVENT_FLAGS;
1689 unsigned int mark_type = flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE_BITS;
1690 unsigned int mark_cmd = flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_CMD_BITS;
1691 unsigned int ignore = flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_IGNORE_BITS;
1692 unsigned int obj_type, fid_mode;
1693 void *obj;
1694 u32 umask = 0;
1695 int ret;
1696
1697 pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n",
1698 __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask);
1699
1700 /* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */
1701 if (upper_32_bits(mask))
1702 return -EINVAL;
1703
1704 if (flags & ~FANOTIFY_MARK_FLAGS)
1705 return -EINVAL;
1706
1707 switch (mark_type) {
1708 case FAN_MARK_INODE:
1709 obj_type = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE;
1710 break;
1711 case FAN_MARK_MOUNT:
1712 obj_type = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT;
1713 break;
1714 case FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM:
1715 obj_type = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB;
1716 break;
1717 default:
1718 return -EINVAL;
1719 }
1720
1721 switch (mark_cmd) {
1722 case FAN_MARK_ADD:
1723 case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
1724 if (!mask)
1725 return -EINVAL;
1726 break;
1727 case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
1728 if (flags & ~(FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE_BITS | FAN_MARK_FLUSH))
1729 return -EINVAL;
1730 break;
1731 default:
1732 return -EINVAL;
1733 }
1734
1735 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS))
1736 valid_mask |= FANOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS;
1737
1738 if (mask & ~valid_mask)
1739 return -EINVAL;
1740
1741
1742 /* We don't allow FAN_MARK_IGNORE & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK together */
1743 if (ignore == (FAN_MARK_IGNORE | FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK))
1744 return -EINVAL;
1745
1746 /*
1747 * Event flags (FAN_ONDIR, FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD) have no effect with
1748 * FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK.
1749 */
1750 if (ignore == FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK) {
1751 mask &= ~FANOTIFY_EVENT_FLAGS;
1752 umask = FANOTIFY_EVENT_FLAGS;
1753 }
1754
1755 f = fdget(fanotify_fd);
1756 if (unlikely(!f.file))
1757 return -EBADF;
1758
1759 /* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */
1760 ret = -EINVAL;
1761 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &fanotify_fops))
1762 goto fput_and_out;
1763 group = f.file->private_data;
1764
1765 /*
1766 * An unprivileged user is not allowed to setup mount nor filesystem
1767 * marks. This also includes setting up such marks by a group that
1768 * was initialized by an unprivileged user.
1769 */
1770 ret = -EPERM;
1771 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
1772 FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_UNPRIV)) &&
1773 mark_type != FAN_MARK_INODE)
1774 goto fput_and_out;
1775
1776 /*
1777 * Permission events require minimum priority FAN_CLASS_CONTENT.
1778 */
1779 ret = -EINVAL;
1780 if (mask & FANOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS &&
1781 group->priority < FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT)
1782 goto fput_and_out;
1783
1784 if (mask & FAN_FS_ERROR &&
1785 mark_type != FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM)
1786 goto fput_and_out;
1787
1788 /*
1789 * Evictable is only relevant for inode marks, because only inode object
1790 * can be evicted on memory pressure.
1791 */
1792 if (flags & FAN_MARK_EVICTABLE &&
1793 mark_type != FAN_MARK_INODE)
1794 goto fput_and_out;
1795
1796 /*
1797 * Events that do not carry enough information to report
1798 * event->fd require a group that supports reporting fid. Those
1799 * events are not supported on a mount mark, because they do not
1800 * carry enough information (i.e. path) to be filtered by mount
1801 * point.
1802 */
1803 fid_mode = FAN_GROUP_FLAG(group, FANOTIFY_FID_BITS);
1804 if (mask & ~(FANOTIFY_FD_EVENTS|FANOTIFY_EVENT_FLAGS) &&
1805 (!fid_mode || mark_type == FAN_MARK_MOUNT))
1806 goto fput_and_out;
1807
1808 /*
1809 * FAN_RENAME uses special info type records to report the old and
1810 * new parent+name. Reporting only old and new parent id is less
1811 * useful and was not implemented.
1812 */
1813 if (mask & FAN_RENAME && !(fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_NAME))
1814 goto fput_and_out;
1815
1816 if (mark_cmd == FAN_MARK_FLUSH) {
1817 ret = 0;
1818 if (mark_type == FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
1819 fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(group);
1820 else if (mark_type == FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM)
1821 fsnotify_clear_sb_marks_by_group(group);
1822 else
1823 fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(group);
1824 goto fput_and_out;
1825 }
1826
1827 ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags,
1828 (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS), obj_type);
1829 if (ret)
1830 goto fput_and_out;
1831
1832 if (mark_cmd == FAN_MARK_ADD) {
1833 ret = fanotify_events_supported(group, &path, mask, flags);
1834 if (ret)
1835 goto path_put_and_out;
1836 }
1837
1838 if (fid_mode) {
1839 ret = fanotify_test_fsid(path.dentry, flags, &__fsid);
1840 if (ret)
1841 goto path_put_and_out;
1842
1843 ret = fanotify_test_fid(path.dentry, flags);
1844 if (ret)
1845 goto path_put_and_out;
1846
1847 fsid = &__fsid;
1848 }
1849
1850 /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
1851 if (mark_type == FAN_MARK_INODE) {
1852 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
1853 obj = inode;
1854 } else {
1855 mnt = path.mnt;
1856 if (mark_type == FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
1857 obj = mnt;
1858 else
1859 obj = mnt->mnt_sb;
1860 }
1861
1862 /*
1863 * If some other task has this inode open for write we should not add
1864 * an ignore mask, unless that ignore mask is supposed to survive
1865 * modification changes anyway.
1866 */
1867 if (mark_cmd == FAN_MARK_ADD && (flags & FANOTIFY_MARK_IGNORE_BITS) &&
1868 !(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)) {
1869 ret = mnt ? -EINVAL : -EISDIR;
1870 /* FAN_MARK_IGNORE requires SURV_MODIFY for sb/mount/dir marks */
1871 if (ignore == FAN_MARK_IGNORE &&
1872 (mnt || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
1873 goto path_put_and_out;
1874
1875 ret = 0;
1876 if (inode && inode_is_open_for_write(inode))
1877 goto path_put_and_out;
1878 }
1879
1880 /* Mask out FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD flag for sb/mount/non-dir marks */
1881 if (mnt || !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1882 mask &= ~FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
1883 umask = FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
1884 /*
1885 * If group needs to report parent fid, register for getting
1886 * events with parent/name info for non-directory.
1887 */
1888 if ((fid_mode & FAN_REPORT_DIR_FID) &&
1889 (flags & FAN_MARK_ADD) && !ignore)
1890 mask |= FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
1891 }
1892
1893 /* create/update an inode mark */
1894 switch (mark_cmd) {
1895 case FAN_MARK_ADD:
1896 ret = fanotify_add_mark(group, obj, obj_type, mask, flags,
1897 fsid);
1898 break;
1899 case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
1900 ret = fanotify_remove_mark(group, obj, obj_type, mask, flags,
1901 umask);
1902 break;
1903 default:
1904 ret = -EINVAL;
1905 }
1906
1907 path_put_and_out:
1908 path_put(&path);
1909 fput_and_out:
1910 fdput(f);
1911 return ret;
1912 }
1913
1914 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
1915 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fanotify_mark, int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
1916 __u64, mask, int, dfd,
1917 const char __user *, pathname)
1918 {
1919 return do_fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, flags, mask, dfd, pathname);
1920 }
1921 #endif
1922
1923 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
1924 SYSCALL32_DEFINE6(fanotify_mark,
1925 int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
1926 SC_ARG64(mask), int, dfd,
1927 const char __user *, pathname)
1928 {
1929 return do_fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, flags, SC_VAL64(__u64, mask),
1930 dfd, pathname);
1931 }
1932 #endif
1933
1934 /*
1935 * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannot return
1936 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here
1937 * must result in panic().
1938 */
1939 static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
1940 {
1941 struct sysinfo si;
1942 int max_marks;
1943
1944 si_meminfo(&si);
1945 /*
1946 * Allow up to 1% of addressable memory to be accounted for per user
1947 * marks limited to the range [8192, 1048576]. mount and sb marks are
1948 * a lot cheaper than inode marks, but there is no reason for a user
1949 * to have many of those, so calculate by the cost of inode marks.
1950 */
1951 max_marks = (((si.totalram - si.totalhigh) / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT) /
1952 INODE_MARK_COST;
1953 max_marks = clamp(max_marks, FANOTIFY_OLD_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS,
1954 FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_USER_MARKS);
1955
1956 BUILD_BUG_ON(FANOTIFY_INIT_FLAGS & FANOTIFY_INTERNAL_GROUP_FLAGS);
1957 BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(FANOTIFY_INIT_FLAGS) != 12);
1958 BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(FANOTIFY_MARK_FLAGS) != 11);
1959
1960 fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_mark,
1961 SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
1962 fanotify_fid_event_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_fid_event,
1963 SLAB_PANIC);
1964 fanotify_path_event_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_path_event,
1965 SLAB_PANIC);
1966 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS)) {
1967 fanotify_perm_event_cachep =
1968 KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_perm_event, SLAB_PANIC);
1969 }
1970
1971 fanotify_max_queued_events = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
1972 init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_GROUPS] =
1973 FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS;
1974 init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_FANOTIFY_MARKS] = max_marks;
1975 fanotify_sysctls_init();
1976
1977 return 0;
1978 }
1979 device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup);
1980
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