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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * alloc.c
  4  *
  5  * Extent allocs and frees
  6  *
  7  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/fs.h>
 11 #include <linux/types.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 14 #include <linux/swap.h>
 15 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 18 
 19 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
 20 
 21 #include "ocfs2.h"
 22 
 23 #include "alloc.h"
 24 #include "aops.h"
 25 #include "blockcheck.h"
 26 #include "dlmglue.h"
 27 #include "extent_map.h"
 28 #include "inode.h"
 29 #include "journal.h"
 30 #include "localalloc.h"
 31 #include "suballoc.h"
 32 #include "sysfile.h"
 33 #include "file.h"
 34 #include "super.h"
 35 #include "uptodate.h"
 36 #include "xattr.h"
 37 #include "refcounttree.h"
 38 #include "ocfs2_trace.h"
 39 
 40 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
 41 
 42 enum ocfs2_contig_type {
 43         CONTIG_NONE = 0,
 44         CONTIG_LEFT,
 45         CONTIG_RIGHT,
 46         CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT,
 47 };
 48 
 49 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
 50         ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(struct super_block *sb,
 51                                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
 52                                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
 53 /*
 54  * Operations for a specific extent tree type.
 55  *
 56  * To implement an on-disk btree (extent tree) type in ocfs2, add
 57  * an ocfs2_extent_tree_operations structure and the matching
 58  * ocfs2_init_<thingy>_extent_tree() function.  That's pretty much it
 59  * for the allocation portion of the extent tree.
 60  */
 61 struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations {
 62         /*
 63          * last_eb_blk is the block number of the right most leaf extent
 64          * block.  Most on-disk structures containing an extent tree store
 65          * this value for fast access.  The ->eo_set_last_eb_blk() and
 66          * ->eo_get_last_eb_blk() operations access this value.  They are
 67          *  both required.
 68          */
 69         void (*eo_set_last_eb_blk)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 70                                    u64 blkno);
 71         u64 (*eo_get_last_eb_blk)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
 72 
 73         /*
 74          * The on-disk structure usually keeps track of how many total
 75          * clusters are stored in this extent tree.  This function updates
 76          * that value.  new_clusters is the delta, and must be
 77          * added to the total.  Required.
 78          */
 79         void (*eo_update_clusters)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 80                                    u32 new_clusters);
 81 
 82         /*
 83          * If this extent tree is supported by an extent map, insert
 84          * a record into the map.
 85          */
 86         void (*eo_extent_map_insert)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 87                                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
 88 
 89         /*
 90          * If this extent tree is supported by an extent map, truncate the
 91          * map to clusters,
 92          */
 93         void (*eo_extent_map_truncate)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 94                                        u32 clusters);
 95 
 96         /*
 97          * If ->eo_insert_check() exists, it is called before rec is
 98          * inserted into the extent tree.  It is optional.
 99          */
100         int (*eo_insert_check)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
101                                struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
102         int (*eo_sanity_check)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
103 
104         /*
105          * --------------------------------------------------------------
106          * The remaining are internal to ocfs2_extent_tree and don't have
107          * accessor functions
108          */
109 
110         /*
111          * ->eo_fill_root_el() takes et->et_object and sets et->et_root_el.
112          * It is required.
113          */
114         void (*eo_fill_root_el)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
115 
116         /*
117          * ->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters sets et->et_max_leaf_clusters if
118          * it exists.  If it does not, et->et_max_leaf_clusters is set
119          * to 0 (unlimited).  Optional.
120          */
121         void (*eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
122 
123         /*
124          * ->eo_extent_contig test whether the 2 ocfs2_extent_rec
125          * are contiguous or not. Optional. Don't need to set it if use
126          * ocfs2_extent_rec as the tree leaf.
127          */
128         enum ocfs2_contig_type
129                 (*eo_extent_contig)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
130                                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
131                                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
132 };
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * Pre-declare ocfs2_dinode_et_ops so we can use it as a sanity check
137  * in the methods.
138  */
139 static u64 ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
140 static void ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
141                                          u64 blkno);
142 static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
143                                          u32 clusters);
144 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
145                                            struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
146 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
147                                              u32 clusters);
148 static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
149                                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
150 static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
151 static void ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
152 
153 static int ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle_t *handle,
154                                         struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
155                                         struct buffer_head **new_eb_bh,
156                                         int blk_wanted, int *blk_given);
157 static int ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
158 
159 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_dinode_et_ops = {
160         .eo_set_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk,
161         .eo_get_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk,
162         .eo_update_clusters     = ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters,
163         .eo_extent_map_insert   = ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert,
164         .eo_extent_map_truncate = ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate,
165         .eo_insert_check        = ocfs2_dinode_insert_check,
166         .eo_sanity_check        = ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check,
167         .eo_fill_root_el        = ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el,
168 };
169 
170 static void ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
171                                          u64 blkno)
172 {
173         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
174 
175         BUG_ON(et->et_ops != &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
176         di->i_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
177 }
178 
179 static u64 ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
180 {
181         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
182 
183         BUG_ON(et->et_ops != &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
184         return le64_to_cpu(di->i_last_eb_blk);
185 }
186 
187 static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
188                                          u32 clusters)
189 {
190         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci);
191         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
192 
193         le32_add_cpu(&di->i_clusters, clusters);
194         spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
195         oi->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(di->i_clusters);
196         spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
197 }
198 
199 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
200                                            struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
201 {
202         struct inode *inode = &cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci)->vfs_inode;
203 
204         ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(inode, rec);
205 }
206 
207 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
208                                              u32 clusters)
209 {
210         struct inode *inode = &cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci)->vfs_inode;
211 
212         ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, clusters);
213 }
214 
215 static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
216                                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
217 {
218         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci);
219         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(oi->vfs_inode.i_sb);
220 
221         BUG_ON(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL);
222         mlog_bug_on_msg(!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) &&
223                         (oi->ip_clusters != le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)),
224                         "Device %s, asking for sparse allocation: inode %llu, "
225                         "cpos %u, clusters %u\n",
226                         osb->dev_str,
227                         (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
228                         rec->e_cpos, oi->ip_clusters);
229 
230         return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
234 {
235         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
236 
237         BUG_ON(et->et_ops != &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
238         BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
239 
240         return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static void ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
244 {
245         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
246 
247         et->et_root_el = &di->id2.i_list;
248 }
249 
250 
251 static void ocfs2_xattr_value_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
252 {
253         struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
254 
255         et->et_root_el = &vb->vb_xv->xr_list;
256 }
257 
258 static void ocfs2_xattr_value_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
259                                               u64 blkno)
260 {
261         struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
262 
263         vb->vb_xv->xr_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
264 }
265 
266 static u64 ocfs2_xattr_value_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
267 {
268         struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
269 
270         return le64_to_cpu(vb->vb_xv->xr_last_eb_blk);
271 }
272 
273 static void ocfs2_xattr_value_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
274                                               u32 clusters)
275 {
276         struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
277 
278         le32_add_cpu(&vb->vb_xv->xr_clusters, clusters);
279 }
280 
281 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_xattr_value_et_ops = {
282         .eo_set_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_xattr_value_set_last_eb_blk,
283         .eo_get_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_xattr_value_get_last_eb_blk,
284         .eo_update_clusters     = ocfs2_xattr_value_update_clusters,
285         .eo_fill_root_el        = ocfs2_xattr_value_fill_root_el,
286 };
287 
288 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
289 {
290         struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
291 
292         et->et_root_el = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list;
293 }
294 
295 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_max_leaf_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
296 {
297         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
298         et->et_max_leaf_clusters =
299                 ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, OCFS2_MAX_XATTR_TREE_LEAF_SIZE);
300 }
301 
302 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
303                                              u64 blkno)
304 {
305         struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
306         struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
307 
308         xt->xt_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
309 }
310 
311 static u64 ocfs2_xattr_tree_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
312 {
313         struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
314         struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
315 
316         return le64_to_cpu(xt->xt_last_eb_blk);
317 }
318 
319 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
320                                              u32 clusters)
321 {
322         struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
323 
324         le32_add_cpu(&xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_clusters, clusters);
325 }
326 
327 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_xattr_tree_et_ops = {
328         .eo_set_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_xattr_tree_set_last_eb_blk,
329         .eo_get_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_xattr_tree_get_last_eb_blk,
330         .eo_update_clusters     = ocfs2_xattr_tree_update_clusters,
331         .eo_fill_root_el        = ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_root_el,
332         .eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters = ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_max_leaf_clusters,
333 };
334 
335 static void ocfs2_dx_root_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
336                                           u64 blkno)
337 {
338         struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
339 
340         dx_root->dr_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
341 }
342 
343 static u64 ocfs2_dx_root_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
344 {
345         struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
346 
347         return le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_last_eb_blk);
348 }
349 
350 static void ocfs2_dx_root_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
351                                           u32 clusters)
352 {
353         struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
354 
355         le32_add_cpu(&dx_root->dr_clusters, clusters);
356 }
357 
358 static int ocfs2_dx_root_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
359 {
360         struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
361 
362         BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_ROOT(dx_root));
363 
364         return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static void ocfs2_dx_root_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
368 {
369         struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
370 
371         et->et_root_el = &dx_root->dr_list;
372 }
373 
374 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_dx_root_et_ops = {
375         .eo_set_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_dx_root_set_last_eb_blk,
376         .eo_get_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_dx_root_get_last_eb_blk,
377         .eo_update_clusters     = ocfs2_dx_root_update_clusters,
378         .eo_sanity_check        = ocfs2_dx_root_sanity_check,
379         .eo_fill_root_el        = ocfs2_dx_root_fill_root_el,
380 };
381 
382 static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
383 {
384         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
385 
386         et->et_root_el = &rb->rf_list;
387 }
388 
389 static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
390                                                 u64 blkno)
391 {
392         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
393 
394         rb->rf_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
395 }
396 
397 static u64 ocfs2_refcount_tree_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
398 {
399         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
400 
401         return le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_last_eb_blk);
402 }
403 
404 static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
405                                                 u32 clusters)
406 {
407         struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
408 
409         le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_clusters, clusters);
410 }
411 
412 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
413 ocfs2_refcount_tree_extent_contig(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
414                                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
415                                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
416 {
417         return CONTIG_NONE;
418 }
419 
420 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_refcount_tree_et_ops = {
421         .eo_set_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_refcount_tree_set_last_eb_blk,
422         .eo_get_last_eb_blk     = ocfs2_refcount_tree_get_last_eb_blk,
423         .eo_update_clusters     = ocfs2_refcount_tree_update_clusters,
424         .eo_fill_root_el        = ocfs2_refcount_tree_fill_root_el,
425         .eo_extent_contig       = ocfs2_refcount_tree_extent_contig,
426 };
427 
428 static void __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
429                                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
430                                      struct buffer_head *bh,
431                                      ocfs2_journal_access_func access,
432                                      void *obj,
433                                      const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations *ops)
434 {
435         et->et_ops = ops;
436         et->et_root_bh = bh;
437         et->et_ci = ci;
438         et->et_root_journal_access = access;
439         if (!obj)
440                 obj = (void *)bh->b_data;
441         et->et_object = obj;
442         et->et_dealloc = NULL;
443 
444         et->et_ops->eo_fill_root_el(et);
445         if (!et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)
446                 et->et_max_leaf_clusters = 0;
447         else
448                 et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters(et);
449 }
450 
451 void ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
452                                    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
453                                    struct buffer_head *bh)
454 {
455         __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_di,
456                                  NULL, &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
457 }
458 
459 void ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
460                                        struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
461                                        struct buffer_head *bh)
462 {
463         __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_xb,
464                                  NULL, &ocfs2_xattr_tree_et_ops);
465 }
466 
467 void ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
468                                         struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
469                                         struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb)
470 {
471         __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, vb->vb_bh, vb->vb_access, vb,
472                                  &ocfs2_xattr_value_et_ops);
473 }
474 
475 void ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
476                                     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
477                                     struct buffer_head *bh)
478 {
479         __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_dr,
480                                  NULL, &ocfs2_dx_root_et_ops);
481 }
482 
483 void ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
484                                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
485                                      struct buffer_head *bh)
486 {
487         __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_rb,
488                                  NULL, &ocfs2_refcount_tree_et_ops);
489 }
490 
491 static inline void ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
492                                             u64 new_last_eb_blk)
493 {
494         et->et_ops->eo_set_last_eb_blk(et, new_last_eb_blk);
495 }
496 
497 static inline u64 ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
498 {
499         return et->et_ops->eo_get_last_eb_blk(et);
500 }
501 
502 static inline void ocfs2_et_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
503                                             u32 clusters)
504 {
505         et->et_ops->eo_update_clusters(et, clusters);
506 }
507 
508 static inline void ocfs2_et_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
509                                               struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
510 {
511         if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_insert)
512                 et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_insert(et, rec);
513 }
514 
515 static inline void ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
516                                                 u32 clusters)
517 {
518         if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_truncate)
519                 et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_truncate(et, clusters);
520 }
521 
522 static inline int ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
523                                                struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
524                                                int type)
525 {
526         return et->et_root_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, et->et_root_bh,
527                                           type);
528 }
529 
530 static inline enum ocfs2_contig_type
531         ocfs2_et_extent_contig(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
532                                struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
533                                struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
534 {
535         if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_contig)
536                 return et->et_ops->eo_extent_contig(et, rec, insert_rec);
537 
538         return ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(
539                                 ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
540                                 rec, insert_rec);
541 }
542 
543 static inline int ocfs2_et_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
544                                         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
545 {
546         int ret = 0;
547 
548         if (et->et_ops->eo_insert_check)
549                 ret = et->et_ops->eo_insert_check(et, rec);
550         return ret;
551 }
552 
553 static inline int ocfs2_et_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
554 {
555         int ret = 0;
556 
557         if (et->et_ops->eo_sanity_check)
558                 ret = et->et_ops->eo_sanity_check(et);
559         return ret;
560 }
561 
562 static int ocfs2_cache_extent_block_free(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
563                                          struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb);
564 static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
565                                            struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
566                                            struct ocfs2_path *path,
567                                            struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
568 /*
569  * Reset the actual path elements so that we can re-use the structure
570  * to build another path. Generally, this involves freeing the buffer
571  * heads.
572  */
573 void ocfs2_reinit_path(struct ocfs2_path *path, int keep_root)
574 {
575         int i, start = 0, depth = 0;
576         struct ocfs2_path_item *node;
577 
578         if (keep_root)
579                 start = 1;
580 
581         for(i = start; i < path_num_items(path); i++) {
582                 node = &path->p_node[i];
583 
584                 brelse(node->bh);
585                 node->bh = NULL;
586                 node->el = NULL;
587         }
588 
589         /*
590          * Tree depth may change during truncate, or insert. If we're
591          * keeping the root extent list, then make sure that our path
592          * structure reflects the proper depth.
593          */
594         if (keep_root)
595                 depth = le16_to_cpu(path_root_el(path)->l_tree_depth);
596         else
597                 path_root_access(path) = NULL;
598 
599         path->p_tree_depth = depth;
600 }
601 
602 void ocfs2_free_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
603 {
604         if (path) {
605                 ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 0);
606                 kfree(path);
607         }
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * All the elements of src into dest. After this call, src could be freed
612  * without affecting dest.
613  *
614  * Both paths should have the same root. Any non-root elements of dest
615  * will be freed.
616  */
617 static void ocfs2_cp_path(struct ocfs2_path *dest, struct ocfs2_path *src)
618 {
619         int i;
620 
621         BUG_ON(path_root_bh(dest) != path_root_bh(src));
622         BUG_ON(path_root_el(dest) != path_root_el(src));
623         BUG_ON(path_root_access(dest) != path_root_access(src));
624 
625         ocfs2_reinit_path(dest, 1);
626 
627         for(i = 1; i < OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
628                 dest->p_node[i].bh = src->p_node[i].bh;
629                 dest->p_node[i].el = src->p_node[i].el;
630 
631                 if (dest->p_node[i].bh)
632                         get_bh(dest->p_node[i].bh);
633         }
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Make the *dest path the same as src and re-initialize src path to
638  * have a root only.
639  */
640 static void ocfs2_mv_path(struct ocfs2_path *dest, struct ocfs2_path *src)
641 {
642         int i;
643 
644         BUG_ON(path_root_bh(dest) != path_root_bh(src));
645         BUG_ON(path_root_access(dest) != path_root_access(src));
646 
647         for(i = 1; i < OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
648                 brelse(dest->p_node[i].bh);
649 
650                 dest->p_node[i].bh = src->p_node[i].bh;
651                 dest->p_node[i].el = src->p_node[i].el;
652 
653                 src->p_node[i].bh = NULL;
654                 src->p_node[i].el = NULL;
655         }
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Insert an extent block at given index.
660  *
661  * This will not take an additional reference on eb_bh.
662  */
663 static inline void ocfs2_path_insert_eb(struct ocfs2_path *path, int index,
664                                         struct buffer_head *eb_bh)
665 {
666         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)eb_bh->b_data;
667 
668         /*
669          * Right now, no root bh is an extent block, so this helps
670          * catch code errors with dinode trees. The assertion can be
671          * safely removed if we ever need to insert extent block
672          * structures at the root.
673          */
674         BUG_ON(index == 0);
675 
676         path->p_node[index].bh = eb_bh;
677         path->p_node[index].el = &eb->h_list;
678 }
679 
680 static struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path(struct buffer_head *root_bh,
681                                          struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
682                                          ocfs2_journal_access_func access)
683 {
684         struct ocfs2_path *path;
685 
686         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth) >= OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH);
687 
688         path = kzalloc(sizeof(*path), GFP_NOFS);
689         if (path) {
690                 path->p_tree_depth = le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth);
691                 get_bh(root_bh);
692                 path_root_bh(path) = root_bh;
693                 path_root_el(path) = root_el;
694                 path_root_access(path) = access;
695         }
696 
697         return path;
698 }
699 
700 struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
701 {
702         return ocfs2_new_path(path_root_bh(path), path_root_el(path),
703                               path_root_access(path));
704 }
705 
706 struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_et(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
707 {
708         return ocfs2_new_path(et->et_root_bh, et->et_root_el,
709                               et->et_root_journal_access);
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * Journal the buffer at depth idx.  All idx>0 are extent_blocks,
714  * otherwise it's the root_access function.
715  *
716  * I don't like the way this function's name looks next to
717  * ocfs2_journal_access_path(), but I don't have a better one.
718  */
719 int ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
720                                  struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
721                                  struct ocfs2_path *path,
722                                  int idx)
723 {
724         ocfs2_journal_access_func access = path_root_access(path);
725 
726         if (!access)
727                 access = ocfs2_journal_access;
728 
729         if (idx)
730                 access = ocfs2_journal_access_eb;
731 
732         return access(handle, ci, path->p_node[idx].bh,
733                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Convenience function to journal all components in a path.
738  */
739 int ocfs2_journal_access_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
740                               handle_t *handle,
741                               struct ocfs2_path *path)
742 {
743         int i, ret = 0;
744 
745         if (!path)
746                 goto out;
747 
748         for(i = 0; i < path_num_items(path); i++) {
749                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, ci, path, i);
750                 if (ret < 0) {
751                         mlog_errno(ret);
752                         goto out;
753                 }
754         }
755 
756 out:
757         return ret;
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Return the index of the extent record which contains cluster #v_cluster.
762  * -1 is returned if it was not found.
763  *
764  * Should work fine on interior and exterior nodes.
765  */
766 int ocfs2_search_extent_list(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 v_cluster)
767 {
768         int ret = -1;
769         int i;
770         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
771         u32 rec_end, rec_start, clusters;
772 
773         for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
774                 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
775 
776                 rec_start = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
777                 clusters = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
778 
779                 rec_end = rec_start + clusters;
780 
781                 if (v_cluster >= rec_start && v_cluster < rec_end) {
782                         ret = i;
783                         break;
784                 }
785         }
786 
787         return ret;
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * NOTE: ocfs2_block_extent_contig(), ocfs2_extents_adjacent() and
792  * ocfs2_extent_rec_contig only work properly against leaf nodes!
793  */
794 static int ocfs2_block_extent_contig(struct super_block *sb,
795                                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
796                                      u64 blkno)
797 {
798         u64 blk_end = le64_to_cpu(ext->e_blkno);
799 
800         blk_end += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb,
801                                     le16_to_cpu(ext->e_leaf_clusters));
802 
803         return blkno == blk_end;
804 }
805 
806 static int ocfs2_extents_adjacent(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left,
807                                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right)
808 {
809         u32 left_range;
810 
811         left_range = le32_to_cpu(left->e_cpos) +
812                 le16_to_cpu(left->e_leaf_clusters);
813 
814         return (left_range == le32_to_cpu(right->e_cpos));
815 }
816 
817 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
818         ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(struct super_block *sb,
819                                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
820                                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
821 {
822         u64 blkno = le64_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_blkno);
823 
824         /*
825          * Refuse to coalesce extent records with different flag
826          * fields - we don't want to mix unwritten extents with user
827          * data.
828          */
829         if (ext->e_flags != insert_rec->e_flags)
830                 return CONTIG_NONE;
831 
832         if (ocfs2_extents_adjacent(ext, insert_rec) &&
833             ocfs2_block_extent_contig(sb, ext, blkno))
834                         return CONTIG_RIGHT;
835 
836         blkno = le64_to_cpu(ext->e_blkno);
837         if (ocfs2_extents_adjacent(insert_rec, ext) &&
838             ocfs2_block_extent_contig(sb, insert_rec, blkno))
839                 return CONTIG_LEFT;
840 
841         return CONTIG_NONE;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * NOTE: We can have pretty much any combination of contiguousness and
846  * appending.
847  *
848  * The usefulness of APPEND_TAIL is more in that it lets us know that
849  * we'll have to update the path to that leaf.
850  */
851 enum ocfs2_append_type {
852         APPEND_NONE = 0,
853         APPEND_TAIL,
854 };
855 
856 enum ocfs2_split_type {
857         SPLIT_NONE = 0,
858         SPLIT_LEFT,
859         SPLIT_RIGHT,
860 };
861 
862 struct ocfs2_insert_type {
863         enum ocfs2_split_type   ins_split;
864         enum ocfs2_append_type  ins_appending;
865         enum ocfs2_contig_type  ins_contig;
866         int                     ins_contig_index;
867         int                     ins_tree_depth;
868 };
869 
870 struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt {
871         enum ocfs2_contig_type  c_contig_type;
872         int                     c_has_empty_extent;
873         int                     c_split_covers_rec;
874 };
875 
876 static int ocfs2_validate_extent_block(struct super_block *sb,
877                                        struct buffer_head *bh)
878 {
879         int rc;
880         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb =
881                 (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
882 
883         trace_ocfs2_validate_extent_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
884 
885         BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
886 
887         /*
888          * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
889          * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
890          * local to this block.
891          */
892         rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &eb->h_check);
893         if (rc) {
894                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Checksum failed for extent block %llu\n",
895                      (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
896                 return rc;
897         }
898 
899         /*
900          * Errors after here are fatal.
901          */
902 
903         if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb)) {
904                 rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
905                                  "Extent block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
906                                  (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
907                                  eb->h_signature);
908                 goto bail;
909         }
910 
911         if (le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
912                 rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
913                                  "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_blkno of %llu\n",
914                                  (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
915                                  (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
916                 goto bail;
917         }
918 
919         if (le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation)
920                 rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
921                                  "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_fs_generation of #%u\n",
922                                  (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
923                                  le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation));
924 bail:
925         return rc;
926 }
927 
928 int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 eb_blkno,
929                             struct buffer_head **bh)
930 {
931         int rc;
932         struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
933 
934         rc = ocfs2_read_block(ci, eb_blkno, &tmp,
935                               ocfs2_validate_extent_block);
936 
937         /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
938         if (!rc && !*bh)
939                 *bh = tmp;
940 
941         return rc;
942 }
943 
944 
945 /*
946  * How many free extents have we got before we need more meta data?
947  */
948 int ocfs2_num_free_extents(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
949 {
950         int retval;
951         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = NULL;
952         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
953         struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
954         u64 last_eb_blk = 0;
955 
956         el = et->et_root_el;
957         last_eb_blk = ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et);
958 
959         if (last_eb_blk) {
960                 retval = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci, last_eb_blk,
961                                                  &eb_bh);
962                 if (retval < 0) {
963                         mlog_errno(retval);
964                         goto bail;
965                 }
966                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
967                 el = &eb->h_list;
968         }
969 
970         if (el->l_tree_depth != 0) {
971                 retval = ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
972                                 "Owner %llu has leaf extent block %llu with an invalid l_tree_depth of %u\n",
973                                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
974                                 (unsigned long long)last_eb_blk,
975                                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
976                 goto bail;
977         }
978 
979         retval = le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) - le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
980 bail:
981         brelse(eb_bh);
982 
983         trace_ocfs2_num_free_extents(retval);
984         return retval;
985 }
986 
987 /* expects array to already be allocated
988  *
989  * sets h_signature, h_blkno, h_suballoc_bit, h_suballoc_slot, and
990  * l_count for you
991  */
992 static int ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle_t *handle,
993                                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
994                                      int wanted,
995                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
996                                      struct buffer_head *bhs[])
997 {
998         int count, status, i;
999         u16 suballoc_bit_start;
1000         u32 num_got;
1001         u64 suballoc_loc, first_blkno;
1002         struct ocfs2_super *osb =
1003                 OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
1004         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1005 
1006         count = 0;
1007         while (count < wanted) {
1008                 status = ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle,
1009                                               meta_ac,
1010                                               wanted - count,
1011                                               &suballoc_loc,
1012                                               &suballoc_bit_start,
1013                                               &num_got,
1014                                               &first_blkno);
1015                 if (status < 0) {
1016                         mlog_errno(status);
1017                         goto bail;
1018                 }
1019 
1020                 for(i = count;  i < (num_got + count); i++) {
1021                         bhs[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, first_blkno);
1022                         if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
1023                                 status = -ENOMEM;
1024                                 mlog_errno(status);
1025                                 goto bail;
1026                         }
1027                         ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(et->et_ci, bhs[i]);
1028 
1029                         status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
1030                                                          bhs[i],
1031                                                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1032                         if (status < 0) {
1033                                 mlog_errno(status);
1034                                 goto bail;
1035                         }
1036 
1037                         memset(bhs[i]->b_data, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
1038                         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bhs[i]->b_data;
1039                         /* Ok, setup the minimal stuff here. */
1040                         strcpy(eb->h_signature, OCFS2_EXTENT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
1041                         eb->h_blkno = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
1042                         eb->h_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
1043                         eb->h_suballoc_slot =
1044                                 cpu_to_le16(meta_ac->ac_alloc_slot);
1045                         eb->h_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(suballoc_loc);
1046                         eb->h_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
1047                         eb->h_list.l_count =
1048                                 cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(osb->sb));
1049 
1050                         suballoc_bit_start++;
1051                         first_blkno++;
1052 
1053                         /* We'll also be dirtied by the caller, so
1054                          * this isn't absolutely necessary. */
1055                         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bhs[i]);
1056                 }
1057 
1058                 count += num_got;
1059         }
1060 
1061         status = 0;
1062 bail:
1063         if (status < 0) {
1064                 for(i = 0; i < wanted; i++) {
1065                         brelse(bhs[i]);
1066                         bhs[i] = NULL;
1067                 }
1068         }
1069         return status;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Helper function for ocfs2_add_branch() and ocfs2_shift_tree_depth().
1074  *
1075  * Returns the sum of the rightmost extent rec logical offset and
1076  * cluster count.
1077  *
1078  * ocfs2_add_branch() uses this to determine what logical cluster
1079  * value should be populated into the leftmost new branch records.
1080  *
1081  * ocfs2_shift_tree_depth() uses this to determine the # clusters
1082  * value for the new topmost tree record.
1083  */
1084 static inline u32 ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(struct ocfs2_extent_list  *el)
1085 {
1086         int i;
1087 
1088         i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
1089 
1090         return le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos) +
1091                 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, &el->l_recs[i]);
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Change range of the branches in the right most path according to the leaf
1096  * extent block's rightmost record.
1097  */
1098 static int ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle_t *handle,
1099                                          struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
1100 {
1101         int status;
1102         struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
1103         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
1104         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1105 
1106         path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
1107         if (!path) {
1108                 status = -ENOMEM;
1109                 return status;
1110         }
1111 
1112         status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, UINT_MAX);
1113         if (status < 0) {
1114                 mlog_errno(status);
1115                 goto out;
1116         }
1117 
1118         status = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, path_num_items(path));
1119         if (status < 0) {
1120                 mlog_errno(status);
1121                 goto out;
1122         }
1123 
1124         status = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
1125         if (status < 0) {
1126                 mlog_errno(status);
1127                 goto out;
1128         }
1129 
1130         el = path_leaf_el(path);
1131         rec = &el->l_recs[le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1];
1132 
1133         ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path, rec);
1134 
1135 out:
1136         ocfs2_free_path(path);
1137         return status;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Add an entire tree branch to our inode. eb_bh is the extent block
1142  * to start at, if we don't want to start the branch at the root
1143  * structure.
1144  *
1145  * last_eb_bh is required as we have to update it's next_leaf pointer
1146  * for the new last extent block.
1147  *
1148  * the new branch will be 'empty' in the sense that every block will
1149  * contain a single record with cluster count == 0.
1150  */
1151 static int ocfs2_add_branch(handle_t *handle,
1152                             struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1153                             struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
1154                             struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
1155                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1156 {
1157         int status, new_blocks, i, block_given = 0;
1158         u64 next_blkno, new_last_eb_blk;
1159         struct buffer_head *bh;
1160         struct buffer_head **new_eb_bhs = NULL;
1161         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1162         struct ocfs2_extent_list  *eb_el;
1163         struct ocfs2_extent_list  *el;
1164         u32 new_cpos, root_end;
1165 
1166         BUG_ON(!last_eb_bh || !*last_eb_bh);
1167 
1168         if (eb_bh) {
1169                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
1170                 el = &eb->h_list;
1171         } else
1172                 el = et->et_root_el;
1173 
1174         /* we never add a branch to a leaf. */
1175         BUG_ON(!el->l_tree_depth);
1176 
1177         new_blocks = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
1178 
1179         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)(*last_eb_bh)->b_data;
1180         new_cpos = ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(&eb->h_list);
1181         root_end = ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(et->et_root_el);
1182 
1183         /*
1184          * If there is a gap before the root end and the real end
1185          * of the righmost leaf block, we need to remove the gap
1186          * between new_cpos and root_end first so that the tree
1187          * is consistent after we add a new branch(it will start
1188          * from new_cpos).
1189          */
1190         if (root_end > new_cpos) {
1191                 trace_ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(
1192                         (unsigned long long)
1193                         ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
1194                         root_end, new_cpos);
1195 
1196                 status = ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle, et);
1197                 if (status) {
1198                         mlog_errno(status);
1199                         goto bail;
1200                 }
1201         }
1202 
1203         /* allocate the number of new eb blocks we need */
1204         new_eb_bhs = kcalloc(new_blocks, sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
1205                              GFP_KERNEL);
1206         if (!new_eb_bhs) {
1207                 status = -ENOMEM;
1208                 mlog_errno(status);
1209                 goto bail;
1210         }
1211 
1212         /* Firstyly, try to reuse dealloc since we have already estimated how
1213          * many extent blocks we may use.
1214          */
1215         if (!ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et)) {
1216                 status = ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle, et,
1217                                                       new_eb_bhs, new_blocks,
1218                                                       &block_given);
1219                 if (status < 0) {
1220                         mlog_errno(status);
1221                         goto bail;
1222                 }
1223         }
1224 
1225         BUG_ON(block_given > new_blocks);
1226 
1227         if (block_given < new_blocks) {
1228                 BUG_ON(!meta_ac);
1229                 status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et,
1230                                                    new_blocks - block_given,
1231                                                    meta_ac,
1232                                                    &new_eb_bhs[block_given]);
1233                 if (status < 0) {
1234                         mlog_errno(status);
1235                         goto bail;
1236                 }
1237         }
1238 
1239         /* Note: new_eb_bhs[new_blocks - 1] is the guy which will be
1240          * linked with the rest of the tree.
1241          * conversly, new_eb_bhs[0] is the new bottommost leaf.
1242          *
1243          * when we leave the loop, new_last_eb_blk will point to the
1244          * newest leaf, and next_blkno will point to the topmost extent
1245          * block. */
1246         next_blkno = new_last_eb_blk = 0;
1247         for(i = 0; i < new_blocks; i++) {
1248                 bh = new_eb_bhs[i];
1249                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
1250                 /* ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs() should create it right! */
1251                 BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb));
1252                 eb_el = &eb->h_list;
1253 
1254                 status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, bh,
1255                                                  OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1256                 if (status < 0) {
1257                         mlog_errno(status);
1258                         goto bail;
1259                 }
1260 
1261                 eb->h_next_leaf_blk = 0;
1262                 eb_el->l_tree_depth = cpu_to_le16(i);
1263                 eb_el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
1264                 /*
1265                  * This actually counts as an empty extent as
1266                  * c_clusters == 0
1267                  */
1268                 eb_el->l_recs[0].e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
1269                 eb_el->l_recs[0].e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(next_blkno);
1270                 /*
1271                  * eb_el isn't always an interior node, but even leaf
1272                  * nodes want a zero'd flags and reserved field so
1273                  * this gets the whole 32 bits regardless of use.
1274                  */
1275                 eb_el->l_recs[0].e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(0);
1276                 if (!eb_el->l_tree_depth)
1277                         new_last_eb_blk = le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno);
1278 
1279                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
1280                 next_blkno = le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno);
1281         }
1282 
1283         /* This is a bit hairy. We want to update up to three blocks
1284          * here without leaving any of them in an inconsistent state
1285          * in case of error. We don't have to worry about
1286          * journal_dirty erroring as it won't unless we've aborted the
1287          * handle (in which case we would never be here) so reserving
1288          * the write with journal_access is all we need to do. */
1289         status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, *last_eb_bh,
1290                                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1291         if (status < 0) {
1292                 mlog_errno(status);
1293                 goto bail;
1294         }
1295         status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
1296                                               OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1297         if (status < 0) {
1298                 mlog_errno(status);
1299                 goto bail;
1300         }
1301         if (eb_bh) {
1302                 status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, eb_bh,
1303                                                  OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1304                 if (status < 0) {
1305                         mlog_errno(status);
1306                         goto bail;
1307                 }
1308         }
1309 
1310         /* Link the new branch into the rest of the tree (el will
1311          * either be on the root_bh, or the extent block passed in. */
1312         i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1313         el->l_recs[i].e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(next_blkno);
1314         el->l_recs[i].e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
1315         el->l_recs[i].e_int_clusters = 0;
1316         le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
1317 
1318         /* fe needs a new last extent block pointer, as does the
1319          * next_leaf on the previously last-extent-block. */
1320         ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, new_last_eb_blk);
1321 
1322         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) (*last_eb_bh)->b_data;
1323         eb->h_next_leaf_blk = cpu_to_le64(new_last_eb_blk);
1324 
1325         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, *last_eb_bh);
1326         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
1327         if (eb_bh)
1328                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, eb_bh);
1329 
1330         /*
1331          * Some callers want to track the rightmost leaf so pass it
1332          * back here.
1333          */
1334         brelse(*last_eb_bh);
1335         get_bh(new_eb_bhs[0]);
1336         *last_eb_bh = new_eb_bhs[0];
1337 
1338         status = 0;
1339 bail:
1340         if (new_eb_bhs) {
1341                 for (i = 0; i < new_blocks; i++)
1342                         brelse(new_eb_bhs[i]);
1343                 kfree(new_eb_bhs);
1344         }
1345 
1346         return status;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * adds another level to the allocation tree.
1351  * returns back the new extent block so you can add a branch to it
1352  * after this call.
1353  */
1354 static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(handle_t *handle,
1355                                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1356                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
1357                                   struct buffer_head **ret_new_eb_bh)
1358 {
1359         int status, i, block_given = 0;
1360         u32 new_clusters;
1361         struct buffer_head *new_eb_bh = NULL;
1362         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1363         struct ocfs2_extent_list  *root_el;
1364         struct ocfs2_extent_list  *eb_el;
1365 
1366         if (!ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et)) {
1367                 status = ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle, et,
1368                                                       &new_eb_bh, 1,
1369                                                       &block_given);
1370         } else if (meta_ac) {
1371                 status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et, 1, meta_ac,
1372                                                    &new_eb_bh);
1373 
1374         } else {
1375                 BUG();
1376         }
1377 
1378         if (status < 0) {
1379                 mlog_errno(status);
1380                 goto bail;
1381         }
1382 
1383         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) new_eb_bh->b_data;
1384         /* ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs() should create it right! */
1385         BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb));
1386 
1387         eb_el = &eb->h_list;
1388         root_el = et->et_root_el;
1389 
1390         status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, new_eb_bh,
1391                                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1392         if (status < 0) {
1393                 mlog_errno(status);
1394                 goto bail;
1395         }
1396 
1397         /* copy the root extent list data into the new extent block */
1398         eb_el->l_tree_depth = root_el->l_tree_depth;
1399         eb_el->l_next_free_rec = root_el->l_next_free_rec;
1400         for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
1401                 eb_el->l_recs[i] = root_el->l_recs[i];
1402 
1403         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_eb_bh);
1404 
1405         status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
1406                                               OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1407         if (status < 0) {
1408                 mlog_errno(status);
1409                 goto bail;
1410         }
1411 
1412         new_clusters = ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(eb_el);
1413 
1414         /* update root_bh now */
1415         le16_add_cpu(&root_el->l_tree_depth, 1);
1416         root_el->l_recs[0].e_cpos = 0;
1417         root_el->l_recs[0].e_blkno = eb->h_blkno;
1418         root_el->l_recs[0].e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(new_clusters);
1419         for (i = 1; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
1420                 memset(&root_el->l_recs[i], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
1421         root_el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
1422 
1423         /* If this is our 1st tree depth shift, then last_eb_blk
1424          * becomes the allocated extent block */
1425         if (root_el->l_tree_depth == cpu_to_le16(1))
1426                 ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
1427 
1428         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
1429 
1430         *ret_new_eb_bh = new_eb_bh;
1431         new_eb_bh = NULL;
1432         status = 0;
1433 bail:
1434         brelse(new_eb_bh);
1435 
1436         return status;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Should only be called when there is no space left in any of the
1441  * leaf nodes. What we want to do is find the lowest tree depth
1442  * non-leaf extent block with room for new records. There are three
1443  * valid results of this search:
1444  *
1445  * 1) a lowest extent block is found, then we pass it back in
1446  *    *lowest_eb_bh and return ''
1447  *
1448  * 2) the search fails to find anything, but the root_el has room. We
1449  *    pass NULL back in *lowest_eb_bh, but still return ''
1450  *
1451  * 3) the search fails to find anything AND the root_el is full, in
1452  *    which case we return > 0
1453  *
1454  * return status < 0 indicates an error.
1455  */
1456 static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1457                                     struct buffer_head **target_bh)
1458 {
1459         int status = 0, i;
1460         u64 blkno;
1461         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1462         struct ocfs2_extent_list  *el;
1463         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1464         struct buffer_head *lowest_bh = NULL;
1465 
1466         *target_bh = NULL;
1467 
1468         el = et->et_root_el;
1469 
1470         while(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) > 1) {
1471                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
1472                         status = ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
1473                                         "Owner %llu has empty extent list (next_free_rec == 0)\n",
1474                                         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
1475                         goto bail;
1476                 }
1477                 i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
1478                 blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
1479                 if (!blkno) {
1480                         status = ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
1481                                         "Owner %llu has extent list where extent # %d has no physical block start\n",
1482                                         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), i);
1483                         goto bail;
1484                 }
1485 
1486                 brelse(bh);
1487                 bh = NULL;
1488 
1489                 status = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci, blkno, &bh);
1490                 if (status < 0) {
1491                         mlog_errno(status);
1492                         goto bail;
1493                 }
1494 
1495                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
1496                 el = &eb->h_list;
1497 
1498                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) <
1499                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
1500                         brelse(lowest_bh);
1501                         lowest_bh = bh;
1502                         get_bh(lowest_bh);
1503                 }
1504         }
1505 
1506         /* If we didn't find one and the fe doesn't have any room,
1507          * then return '1' */
1508         el = et->et_root_el;
1509         if (!lowest_bh && (el->l_next_free_rec == el->l_count))
1510                 status = 1;
1511 
1512         *target_bh = lowest_bh;
1513 bail:
1514         brelse(bh);
1515 
1516         return status;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * Grow a b-tree so that it has more records.
1521  *
1522  * We might shift the tree depth in which case existing paths should
1523  * be considered invalid.
1524  *
1525  * Tree depth after the grow is returned via *final_depth.
1526  *
1527  * *last_eb_bh will be updated by ocfs2_add_branch().
1528  */
1529 static int ocfs2_grow_tree(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1530                            int *final_depth, struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
1531                            struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1532 {
1533         int ret, shift;
1534         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = et->et_root_el;
1535         int depth = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
1536         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1537 
1538         BUG_ON(meta_ac == NULL && ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et));
1539 
1540         shift = ocfs2_find_branch_target(et, &bh);
1541         if (shift < 0) {
1542                 ret = shift;
1543                 mlog_errno(ret);
1544                 goto out;
1545         }
1546 
1547         /* We traveled all the way to the bottom of the allocation tree
1548          * and didn't find room for any more extents - we need to add
1549          * another tree level */
1550         if (shift) {
1551                 BUG_ON(bh);
1552                 trace_ocfs2_grow_tree(
1553                         (unsigned long long)
1554                         ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
1555                         depth);
1556 
1557                 /* ocfs2_shift_tree_depth will return us a buffer with
1558                  * the new extent block (so we can pass that to
1559                  * ocfs2_add_branch). */
1560                 ret = ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(handle, et, meta_ac, &bh);
1561                 if (ret < 0) {
1562                         mlog_errno(ret);
1563                         goto out;
1564                 }
1565                 depth++;
1566                 if (depth == 1) {
1567                         /*
1568                          * Special case: we have room now if we shifted from
1569                          * tree_depth 0, so no more work needs to be done.
1570                          *
1571                          * We won't be calling add_branch, so pass
1572                          * back *last_eb_bh as the new leaf. At depth
1573                          * zero, it should always be null so there's
1574                          * no reason to brelse.
1575                          */
1576                         BUG_ON(*last_eb_bh);
1577                         get_bh(bh);
1578                         *last_eb_bh = bh;
1579                         goto out;
1580                 }
1581         }
1582 
1583         /* call ocfs2_add_branch to add the final part of the tree with
1584          * the new data. */
1585         ret = ocfs2_add_branch(handle, et, bh, last_eb_bh,
1586                                meta_ac);
1587         if (ret < 0)
1588                 mlog_errno(ret);
1589 
1590 out:
1591         if (final_depth)
1592                 *final_depth = depth;
1593         brelse(bh);
1594         return ret;
1595 }
1596 
1597 /*
1598  * This function will discard the rightmost extent record.
1599  */
1600 static void ocfs2_shift_records_right(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
1601 {
1602         int next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1603         int count = le16_to_cpu(el->l_count);
1604         unsigned int num_bytes;
1605 
1606         BUG_ON(!next_free);
1607         /* This will cause us to go off the end of our extent list. */
1608         BUG_ON(next_free >= count);
1609 
1610         num_bytes = sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec) * next_free;
1611 
1612         memmove(&el->l_recs[1], &el->l_recs[0], num_bytes);
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void ocfs2_rotate_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
1616                               struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
1617 {
1618         int i, insert_index, next_free, has_empty, num_bytes;
1619         u32 insert_cpos = le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos);
1620         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1621 
1622         next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1623         has_empty = ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]);
1624 
1625         BUG_ON(!next_free);
1626 
1627         /* The tree code before us didn't allow enough room in the leaf. */
1628         BUG_ON(el->l_next_free_rec == el->l_count && !has_empty);
1629 
1630         /*
1631          * The easiest way to approach this is to just remove the
1632          * empty extent and temporarily decrement next_free.
1633          */
1634         if (has_empty) {
1635                 /*
1636                  * If next_free was 1 (only an empty extent), this
1637                  * loop won't execute, which is fine. We still want
1638                  * the decrement above to happen.
1639                  */
1640                 for(i = 0; i < (next_free - 1); i++)
1641                         el->l_recs[i] = el->l_recs[i+1];
1642 
1643                 next_free--;
1644         }
1645 
1646         /*
1647          * Figure out what the new record index should be.
1648          */
1649         for(i = 0; i < next_free; i++) {
1650                 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
1651 
1652                 if (insert_cpos < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos))
1653                         break;
1654         }
1655         insert_index = i;
1656 
1657         trace_ocfs2_rotate_leaf(insert_cpos, insert_index,
1658                                 has_empty, next_free,
1659                                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1660 
1661         BUG_ON(insert_index < 0);
1662         BUG_ON(insert_index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1663         BUG_ON(insert_index > next_free);
1664 
1665         /*
1666          * No need to memmove if we're just adding to the tail.
1667          */
1668         if (insert_index != next_free) {
1669                 BUG_ON(next_free >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1670 
1671                 num_bytes = next_free - insert_index;
1672                 num_bytes *= sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
1673                 memmove(&el->l_recs[insert_index + 1],
1674                         &el->l_recs[insert_index],
1675                         num_bytes);
1676         }
1677 
1678         /*
1679          * Either we had an empty extent, and need to re-increment or
1680          * there was no empty extent on a non full rightmost leaf node,
1681          * in which case we still need to increment.
1682          */
1683         next_free++;
1684         el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(next_free);
1685         /*
1686          * Make sure none of the math above just messed up our tree.
1687          */
1688         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1689 
1690         el->l_recs[insert_index] = *insert_rec;
1691 
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
1695 {
1696         int size, num_recs = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1697 
1698         BUG_ON(num_recs == 0);
1699 
1700         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0])) {
1701                 num_recs--;
1702                 size = num_recs * sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
1703                 memmove(&el->l_recs[0], &el->l_recs[1], size);
1704                 memset(&el->l_recs[num_recs], 0,
1705                        sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
1706                 el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(num_recs);
1707         }
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*
1711  * Create an empty extent record .
1712  *
1713  * l_next_free_rec may be updated.
1714  *
1715  * If an empty extent already exists do nothing.
1716  */
1717 static void ocfs2_create_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
1718 {
1719         int next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1720 
1721         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
1722 
1723         if (next_free == 0)
1724                 goto set_and_inc;
1725 
1726         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
1727                 return;
1728 
1729         mlog_bug_on_msg(el->l_count == el->l_next_free_rec,
1730                         "Asked to create an empty extent in a full list:\n"
1731                         "count = %u, tree depth = %u",
1732                         le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
1733                         le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
1734 
1735         ocfs2_shift_records_right(el);
1736 
1737 set_and_inc:
1738         le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
1739         memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * For a rotation which involves two leaf nodes, the "root node" is
1744  * the lowest level tree node which contains a path to both leafs. This
1745  * resulting set of information can be used to form a complete "subtree"
1746  *
1747  * This function is passed two full paths from the dinode down to a
1748  * pair of adjacent leaves. It's task is to figure out which path
1749  * index contains the subtree root - this can be the root index itself
1750  * in a worst-case rotation.
1751  *
1752  * The array index of the subtree root is passed back.
1753  */
1754 int ocfs2_find_subtree_root(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1755                             struct ocfs2_path *left,
1756                             struct ocfs2_path *right)
1757 {
1758         int i = 0;
1759 
1760         /*
1761          * Check that the caller passed in two paths from the same tree.
1762          */
1763         BUG_ON(path_root_bh(left) != path_root_bh(right));
1764 
1765         do {
1766                 i++;
1767 
1768                 /*
1769                  * The caller didn't pass two adjacent paths.
1770                  */
1771                 mlog_bug_on_msg(i > left->p_tree_depth,
1772                                 "Owner %llu, left depth %u, right depth %u\n"
1773                                 "left leaf blk %llu, right leaf blk %llu\n",
1774                                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
1775                                 left->p_tree_depth, right->p_tree_depth,
1776                                 (unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(left)->b_blocknr,
1777                                 (unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(right)->b_blocknr);
1778         } while (left->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr ==
1779                  right->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr);
1780 
1781         return i - 1;
1782 }
1783 
1784 typedef void (path_insert_t)(void *, struct buffer_head *);
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * Traverse a btree path in search of cpos, starting at root_el.
1788  *
1789  * This code can be called with a cpos larger than the tree, in which
1790  * case it will return the rightmost path.
1791  */
1792 static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1793                              struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el, u32 cpos,
1794                              path_insert_t *func, void *data)
1795 {
1796         int i, ret = 0;
1797         u32 range;
1798         u64 blkno;
1799         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1800         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1801         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
1802         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1803 
1804         el = root_el;
1805         while (el->l_tree_depth) {
1806                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
1807                         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
1808                                     "Owner %llu has empty extent list at depth %u\n",
1809                                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1810                                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
1811                         ret = -EROFS;
1812                         goto out;
1813 
1814                 }
1815 
1816                 for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i++) {
1817                         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
1818 
1819                         /*
1820                          * In the case that cpos is off the allocation
1821                          * tree, this should just wind up returning the
1822                          * rightmost record.
1823                          */
1824                         range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
1825                                 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
1826                         if (cpos >= le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) && cpos < range)
1827                             break;
1828                 }
1829 
1830                 blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
1831                 if (blkno == 0) {
1832                         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
1833                                     "Owner %llu has bad blkno in extent list at depth %u (index %d)\n",
1834                                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1835                                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i);
1836                         ret = -EROFS;
1837                         goto out;
1838                 }
1839 
1840                 brelse(bh);
1841                 bh = NULL;
1842                 ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(ci, blkno, &bh);
1843                 if (ret) {
1844                         mlog_errno(ret);
1845                         goto out;
1846                 }
1847 
1848                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
1849                 el = &eb->h_list;
1850 
1851                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >
1852                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
1853                         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
1854                                     "Owner %llu has bad count in extent list at block %llu (next free=%u, count=%u)\n",
1855                                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1856                                     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
1857                                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
1858                                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1859                         ret = -EROFS;
1860                         goto out;
1861                 }
1862 
1863                 if (func)
1864                         func(data, bh);
1865         }
1866 
1867 out:
1868         /*
1869          * Catch any trailing bh that the loop didn't handle.
1870          */
1871         brelse(bh);
1872 
1873         return ret;
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Given an initialized path (that is, it has a valid root extent
1878  * list), this function will traverse the btree in search of the path
1879  * which would contain cpos.
1880  *
1881  * The path traveled is recorded in the path structure.
1882  *
1883  * Note that this will not do any comparisons on leaf node extent
1884  * records, so it will work fine in the case that we just added a tree
1885  * branch.
1886  */
1887 struct find_path_data {
1888         int index;
1889         struct ocfs2_path *path;
1890 };
1891 static void find_path_ins(void *data, struct buffer_head *bh)
1892 {
1893         struct find_path_data *fp = data;
1894 
1895         get_bh(bh);
1896         ocfs2_path_insert_eb(fp->path, fp->index, bh);
1897         fp->index++;
1898 }
1899 int ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1900                     struct ocfs2_path *path, u32 cpos)
1901 {
1902         struct find_path_data data;
1903 
1904         data.index = 1;
1905         data.path = path;
1906         return __ocfs2_find_path(ci, path_root_el(path), cpos,
1907                                  find_path_ins, &data);
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void find_leaf_ins(void *data, struct buffer_head *bh)
1911 {
1912         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb =(struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
1913         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &eb->h_list;
1914         struct buffer_head **ret = data;
1915 
1916         /* We want to retain only the leaf block. */
1917         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) == 0) {
1918                 get_bh(bh);
1919                 *ret = bh;
1920         }
1921 }
1922 /*
1923  * Find the leaf block in the tree which would contain cpos. No
1924  * checking of the actual leaf is done.
1925  *
1926  * Some paths want to call this instead of allocating a path structure
1927  * and calling ocfs2_find_path().
1928  *
1929  * This function doesn't handle non btree extent lists.
1930  */
1931 int ocfs2_find_leaf(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1932                     struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el, u32 cpos,
1933                     struct buffer_head **leaf_bh)
1934 {
1935         int ret;
1936         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1937 
1938         ret = __ocfs2_find_path(ci, root_el, cpos, find_leaf_ins, &bh);
1939         if (ret) {
1940                 mlog_errno(ret);
1941                 goto out;
1942         }
1943 
1944         *leaf_bh = bh;
1945 out:
1946         return ret;
1947 }
1948 
1949 /*
1950  * Adjust the adjacent records (left_rec, right_rec) involved in a rotation.
1951  *
1952  * Basically, we've moved stuff around at the bottom of the tree and
1953  * we need to fix up the extent records above the changes to reflect
1954  * the new changes.
1955  *
1956  * left_rec: the record on the left.
1957  * right_rec: the record to the right of left_rec
1958  * right_child_el: is the child list pointed to by right_rec
1959  *
1960  * By definition, this only works on interior nodes.
1961  */
1962 static void ocfs2_adjust_adjacent_records(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec,
1963                                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right_rec,
1964                                   struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_child_el)
1965 {
1966         u32 left_clusters, right_end;
1967 
1968         /*
1969          * Interior nodes never have holes. Their cpos is the cpos of
1970          * the leftmost record in their child list. Their cluster
1971          * count covers the full theoretical range of their child list
1972          * - the range between their cpos and the cpos of the record
1973          * immediately to their right.
1974          */
1975         left_clusters = le32_to_cpu(right_child_el->l_recs[0].e_cpos);
1976         if (!ocfs2_rec_clusters(right_child_el, &right_child_el->l_recs[0])) {
1977                 BUG_ON(right_child_el->l_tree_depth);
1978                 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(right_child_el->l_next_free_rec) <= 1);
1979                 left_clusters = le32_to_cpu(right_child_el->l_recs[1].e_cpos);
1980         }
1981         left_clusters -= le32_to_cpu(left_rec->e_cpos);
1982         left_rec->e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(left_clusters);
1983 
1984         /*
1985          * Calculate the rightmost cluster count boundary before
1986          * moving cpos - we will need to adjust clusters after
1987          * updating e_cpos to keep the same highest cluster count.
1988          */
1989         right_end = le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_cpos);
1990         right_end += le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_int_clusters);
1991 
1992         right_rec->e_cpos = left_rec->e_cpos;
1993         le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, left_clusters);
1994 
1995         right_end -= le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_cpos);
1996         right_rec->e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(right_end);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Adjust the adjacent root node records involved in a
2001  * rotation. left_el_blkno is passed in as a key so that we can easily
2002  * find it's index in the root list.
2003  */
2004 static void ocfs2_adjust_root_records(struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
2005                                       struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el,
2006                                       struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_el,
2007                                       u64 left_el_blkno)
2008 {
2009         int i;
2010 
2011         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth) <=
2012                le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_tree_depth));
2013 
2014         for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i++) {
2015                 if (le64_to_cpu(root_el->l_recs[i].e_blkno) == left_el_blkno)
2016                         break;
2017         }
2018 
2019         /*
2020          * The path walking code should have never returned a root and
2021          * two paths which are not adjacent.
2022          */
2023         BUG_ON(i >= (le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1));
2024 
2025         ocfs2_adjust_adjacent_records(&root_el->l_recs[i],
2026                                       &root_el->l_recs[i + 1], right_el);
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030  * We've changed a leaf block (in right_path) and need to reflect that
2031  * change back up the subtree.
2032  *
2033  * This happens in multiple places:
2034  *   - When we've moved an extent record from the left path leaf to the right
2035  *     path leaf to make room for an empty extent in the left path leaf.
2036  *   - When our insert into the right path leaf is at the leftmost edge
2037  *     and requires an update of the path immediately to it's left. This
2038  *     can occur at the end of some types of rotation and appending inserts.
2039  *   - When we've adjusted the last extent record in the left path leaf and the
2040  *     1st extent record in the right path leaf during cross extent block merge.
2041  */
2042 static void ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle_t *handle,
2043                                        struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2044                                        struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2045                                        int subtree_index)
2046 {
2047         int i, idx;
2048         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, *left_el, *right_el;
2049         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec, *right_rec;
2050         struct buffer_head *root_bh;
2051 
2052         /*
2053          * Update the counts and position values within all the
2054          * interior nodes to reflect the leaf rotation we just did.
2055          *
2056          * The root node is handled below the loop.
2057          *
2058          * We begin the loop with right_el and left_el pointing to the
2059          * leaf lists and work our way up.
2060          *
2061          * NOTE: within this loop, left_el and right_el always refer
2062          * to the *child* lists.
2063          */
2064         left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2065         right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
2066         for(i = left_path->p_tree_depth - 1; i > subtree_index; i--) {
2067                 trace_ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(i);
2068 
2069                 /*
2070                  * One nice property of knowing that all of these
2071                  * nodes are below the root is that we only deal with
2072                  * the leftmost right node record and the rightmost
2073                  * left node record.
2074                  */
2075                 el = left_path->p_node[i].el;
2076                 idx = le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2077                 left_rec = &el->l_recs[idx];
2078 
2079                 el = right_path->p_node[i].el;
2080                 right_rec = &el->l_recs[0];
2081 
2082                 ocfs2_adjust_adjacent_records(left_rec, right_rec, right_el);
2083 
2084                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, left_path->p_node[i].bh);
2085                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, right_path->p_node[i].bh);
2086 
2087                 /*
2088                  * Setup our list pointers now so that the current
2089                  * parents become children in the next iteration.
2090                  */
2091                 left_el = left_path->p_node[i].el;
2092                 right_el = right_path->p_node[i].el;
2093         }
2094 
2095         /*
2096          * At the root node, adjust the two adjacent records which
2097          * begin our path to the leaves.
2098          */
2099 
2100         el = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].el;
2101         left_el = left_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].el;
2102         right_el = right_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].el;
2103 
2104         ocfs2_adjust_root_records(el, left_el, right_el,
2105                                   left_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].bh->b_blocknr);
2106 
2107         root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2108 
2109         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle_t *handle,
2113                                       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2114                                       struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2115                                       struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2116                                       int subtree_index)
2117 {
2118         int ret, i;
2119         struct buffer_head *right_leaf_bh;
2120         struct buffer_head *left_leaf_bh = NULL;
2121         struct buffer_head *root_bh;
2122         struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_el, *left_el;
2123         struct ocfs2_extent_rec move_rec;
2124 
2125         left_leaf_bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
2126         left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2127 
2128         if (left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count) {
2129                 ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
2130                             "Inode %llu has non-full interior leaf node %llu (next free = %u)\n",
2131                             (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2132                             (unsigned long long)left_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
2133                             le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec));
2134                 return -EROFS;
2135         }
2136 
2137         /*
2138          * This extent block may already have an empty record, so we
2139          * return early if so.
2140          */
2141         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&left_el->l_recs[0]))
2142                 return 0;
2143 
2144         root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2145         BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
2146 
2147         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
2148                                            subtree_index);
2149         if (ret) {
2150                 mlog_errno(ret);
2151                 goto out;
2152         }
2153 
2154         for(i = subtree_index + 1; i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
2155                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2156                                                    right_path, i);
2157                 if (ret) {
2158                         mlog_errno(ret);
2159                         goto out;
2160                 }
2161 
2162                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2163                                                    left_path, i);
2164                 if (ret) {
2165                         mlog_errno(ret);
2166                         goto out;
2167                 }
2168         }
2169 
2170         right_leaf_bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
2171         right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
2172 
2173         /* This is a code error, not a disk corruption. */
2174         mlog_bug_on_msg(!right_el->l_next_free_rec, "Inode %llu: Rotate fails "
2175                         "because rightmost leaf block %llu is empty\n",
2176                         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2177                         (unsigned long long)right_leaf_bh->b_blocknr);
2178 
2179         ocfs2_create_empty_extent(right_el);
2180 
2181         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, right_leaf_bh);
2182 
2183         /* Do the copy now. */
2184         i = le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2185         move_rec = left_el->l_recs[i];
2186         right_el->l_recs[0] = move_rec;
2187 
2188         /*
2189          * Clear out the record we just copied and shift everything
2190          * over, leaving an empty extent in the left leaf.
2191          *
2192          * We temporarily subtract from next_free_rec so that the
2193          * shift will lose the tail record (which is now defunct).
2194          */
2195         le16_add_cpu(&left_el->l_next_free_rec, -1);
2196         ocfs2_shift_records_right(left_el);
2197         memset(&left_el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2198         le16_add_cpu(&left_el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
2199 
2200         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, left_leaf_bh);
2201 
2202         ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
2203                                    subtree_index);
2204 
2205 out:
2206         return ret;
2207 }
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * Given a full path, determine what cpos value would return us a path
2211  * containing the leaf immediately to the left of the current one.
2212  *
2213  * Will return zero if the path passed in is already the leftmost path.
2214  */
2215 int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
2216                                   struct ocfs2_path *path, u32 *cpos)
2217 {
2218         int i, j, ret = 0;
2219         u64 blkno;
2220         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2221 
2222         BUG_ON(path->p_tree_depth == 0);
2223 
2224         *cpos = 0;
2225 
2226         blkno = path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr;
2227 
2228         /* Start at the tree node just above the leaf and work our way up. */
2229         i = path->p_tree_depth - 1;
2230         while (i >= 0) {
2231                 el = path->p_node[i].el;
2232 
2233                 /*
2234                  * Find the extent record just before the one in our
2235                  * path.
2236                  */
2237                 for(j = 0; j < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); j++) {
2238                         if (le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j].e_blkno) == blkno) {
2239                                 if (j == 0) {
2240                                         if (i == 0) {
2241                                                 /*
2242                                                  * We've determined that the
2243                                                  * path specified is already
2244                                                  * the leftmost one - return a
2245                                                  * cpos of zero.
2246                                                  */
2247                                                 goto out;
2248                                         }
2249                                         /*
2250                                          * The leftmost record points to our
2251                                          * leaf - we need to travel up the
2252                                          * tree one level.
2253                                          */
2254                                         goto next_node;
2255                                 }
2256 
2257                                 *cpos = le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j - 1].e_cpos);
2258                                 *cpos = *cpos + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el,
2259                                                            &el->l_recs[j - 1]);
2260                                 *cpos = *cpos - 1;
2261                                 goto out;
2262                         }
2263                 }
2264 
2265                 /*
2266                  * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
2267                  * the tree indicated one should be.
2268                  */
2269                 ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
2270                             (unsigned long long)blkno);
2271                 ret = -EROFS;
2272                 goto out;
2273 
2274 next_node:
2275                 blkno = path->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr;
2276                 i--;
2277         }
2278 
2279 out:
2280         return ret;
2281 }
2282 
2283 /*
2284  * Extend the transaction by enough credits to complete the rotation,
2285  * and still leave at least the original number of credits allocated
2286  * to this transaction.
2287  */
2288 static int ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle_t *handle, int subtree_depth,
2289                                            int op_credits,
2290                                            struct ocfs2_path *path)
2291 {
2292         int ret = 0;
2293         int credits = (path->p_tree_depth - subtree_depth) * 2 + 1 + op_credits;
2294 
2295         if (jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) < credits)
2296                 ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
2297                                 credits - jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle));
2298 
2299         return ret;
2300 }
2301 
2302 /*
2303  * Trap the case where we're inserting into the theoretical range past
2304  * the _actual_ left leaf range. Otherwise, we'll rotate a record
2305  * whose cpos is less than ours into the right leaf.
2306  *
2307  * It's only necessary to look at the rightmost record of the left
2308  * leaf because the logic that calls us should ensure that the
2309  * theoretical ranges in the path components above the leaves are
2310  * correct.
2311  */
2312 static int ocfs2_rotate_requires_path_adjustment(struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2313                                                  u32 insert_cpos)
2314 {
2315         struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el;
2316         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
2317         int next_free;
2318 
2319         left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2320         next_free = le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec);
2321         rec = &left_el->l_recs[next_free - 1];
2322 
2323         if (insert_cpos > le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos))
2324                 return 1;
2325         return 0;
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int ocfs2_leftmost_rec_contains(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 cpos)
2329 {
2330         int next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
2331         unsigned int range;
2332         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
2333 
2334         if (next_free == 0)
2335                 return 0;
2336 
2337         rec = &el->l_recs[0];
2338         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
2339                 /* Empty list. */
2340                 if (next_free == 1)
2341                         return 0;
2342                 rec = &el->l_recs[1];
2343         }
2344 
2345         range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
2346         if (cpos >= le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) && cpos < range)
2347                 return 1;
2348         return 0;
2349 }
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * Rotate all the records in a btree right one record, starting at insert_cpos.
2353  *
2354  * The path to the rightmost leaf should be passed in.
2355  *
2356  * The array is assumed to be large enough to hold an entire path (tree depth).
2357  *
2358  * Upon successful return from this function:
2359  *
2360  * - The 'right_path' array will contain a path to the leaf block
2361  *   whose range contains e_cpos.
2362  * - That leaf block will have a single empty extent in list index 0.
2363  * - In the case that the rotation requires a post-insert update,
2364  *   *ret_left_path will contain a valid path which can be passed to
2365  *   ocfs2_insert_path().
2366  */
2367 static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(handle_t *handle,
2368                                    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2369                                    enum ocfs2_split_type split,
2370                                    u32 insert_cpos,
2371                                    struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2372                                    struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
2373 {
2374         int ret, start, orig_credits = jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle);
2375         u32 cpos;
2376         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
2377         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
2378 
2379         *ret_left_path = NULL;
2380 
2381         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(right_path);
2382         if (!left_path) {
2383                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2384                 mlog_errno(ret);
2385                 goto out;
2386         }
2387 
2388         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, right_path, &cpos);
2389         if (ret) {
2390                 mlog_errno(ret);
2391                 goto out;
2392         }
2393 
2394         trace_ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(
2395                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2396                 insert_cpos, cpos);
2397 
2398         /*
2399          * What we want to do here is:
2400          *
2401          * 1) Start with the rightmost path.
2402          *
2403          * 2) Determine a path to the leaf block directly to the left
2404          *    of that leaf.
2405          *
2406          * 3) Determine the 'subtree root' - the lowest level tree node
2407          *    which contains a path to both leaves.
2408          *
2409          * 4) Rotate the subtree.
2410          *
2411          * 5) Find the next subtree by considering the left path to be
2412          *    the new right path.
2413          *
2414          * The check at the top of this while loop also accepts
2415          * insert_cpos == cpos because cpos is only a _theoretical_
2416          * value to get us the left path - insert_cpos might very well
2417          * be filling that hole.
2418          *
2419          * Stop at a cpos of '' because we either started at the
2420          * leftmost branch (i.e., a tree with one branch and a
2421          * rotation inside of it), or we've gone as far as we can in
2422          * rotating subtrees.
2423          */
2424         while (cpos && insert_cpos <= cpos) {
2425                 trace_ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(
2426                         (unsigned long long)
2427                         ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2428                         insert_cpos, cpos);
2429 
2430                 ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
2431                 if (ret) {
2432                         mlog_errno(ret);
2433                         goto out;
2434                 }
2435 
2436                 mlog_bug_on_msg(path_leaf_bh(left_path) ==
2437                                 path_leaf_bh(right_path),
2438                                 "Owner %llu: error during insert of %u "
2439                                 "(left path cpos %u) results in two identical "
2440                                 "paths ending at %llu\n",
2441                                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2442                                 insert_cpos, cpos,
2443                                 (unsigned long long)
2444                                 path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_blocknr);
2445 
2446                 if (split == SPLIT_NONE &&
2447                     ocfs2_rotate_requires_path_adjustment(left_path,
2448                                                           insert_cpos)) {
2449 
2450                         /*
2451                          * We've rotated the tree as much as we
2452                          * should. The rest is up to
2453                          * ocfs2_insert_path() to complete, after the
2454                          * record insertion. We indicate this
2455                          * situation by returning the left path.
2456                          *
2457                          * The reason we don't adjust the records here
2458                          * before the record insert is that an error
2459                          * later might break the rule where a parent
2460                          * record e_cpos will reflect the actual
2461                          * e_cpos of the 1st nonempty record of the
2462                          * child list.
2463                          */
2464                         *ret_left_path = left_path;
2465                         goto out_ret_path;
2466                 }
2467 
2468                 start = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, right_path);
2469 
2470                 trace_ocfs2_rotate_subtree(start,
2471                         (unsigned long long)
2472                         right_path->p_node[start].bh->b_blocknr,
2473                         right_path->p_tree_depth);
2474 
2475                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, start,
2476                                                       orig_credits, right_path);
2477                 if (ret) {
2478                         mlog_errno(ret);
2479                         goto out;
2480                 }
2481 
2482                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle, et, left_path,
2483                                                  right_path, start);
2484                 if (ret) {
2485                         mlog_errno(ret);
2486                         goto out;
2487                 }
2488 
2489                 if (split != SPLIT_NONE &&
2490                     ocfs2_leftmost_rec_contains(path_leaf_el(right_path),
2491                                                 insert_cpos)) {
2492                         /*
2493                          * A rotate moves the rightmost left leaf
2494                          * record over to the leftmost right leaf
2495                          * slot. If we're doing an extent split
2496                          * instead of a real insert, then we have to
2497                          * check that the extent to be split wasn't
2498                          * just moved over. If it was, then we can
2499                          * exit here, passing left_path back -
2500                          * ocfs2_split_extent() is smart enough to
2501                          * search both leaves.
2502                          */
2503                         *ret_left_path = left_path;
2504                         goto out_ret_path;
2505                 }
2506 
2507                 /*
2508                  * There is no need to re-read the next right path
2509                  * as we know that it'll be our current left
2510                  * path. Optimize by copying values instead.
2511                  */
2512                 ocfs2_mv_path(right_path, left_path);
2513 
2514                 ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, right_path, &cpos);
2515                 if (ret) {
2516                         mlog_errno(ret);
2517                         goto out;
2518                 }
2519         }
2520 
2521 out:
2522         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
2523 
2524 out_ret_path:
2525         return ret;
2526 }
2527 
2528 static int ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle_t *handle,
2529                                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2530                                      struct ocfs2_path *path)
2531 {
2532         int i, idx, ret;
2533         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
2534         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2535         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2536         u32 range;
2537 
2538         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
2539         if (ret) {
2540                 mlog_errno(ret);
2541                 goto out;
2542         }
2543 
2544         /* Path should always be rightmost. */
2545         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_data;
2546         BUG_ON(eb->h_next_leaf_blk != 0ULL);
2547 
2548         el = &eb->h_list;
2549         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0);
2550         idx = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2551         rec = &el->l_recs[idx];
2552         range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
2553 
2554         for (i = 0; i < path->p_tree_depth; i++) {
2555                 el = path->p_node[i].el;
2556                 idx = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2557                 rec = &el->l_recs[idx];
2558 
2559                 rec->e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(range);
2560                 le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_int_clusters, -le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
2561 
2562                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path->p_node[i].bh);
2563         }
2564 out:
2565         return ret;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static void ocfs2_unlink_path(handle_t *handle,
2569                               struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2570                               struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2571                               struct ocfs2_path *path, int unlink_start)
2572 {
2573         int ret, i;
2574         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2575         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2576         struct buffer_head *bh;
2577 
2578         for(i = unlink_start; i < path_num_items(path); i++) {
2579                 bh = path->p_node[i].bh;
2580 
2581                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
2582                 /*
2583                  * Not all nodes might have had their final count
2584                  * decremented by the caller - handle this here.
2585                  */
2586                 el = &eb->h_list;
2587                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > 1) {
2588                         mlog(ML_ERROR,
2589                              "Inode %llu, attempted to remove extent block "
2590                              "%llu with %u records\n",
2591                              (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2592                              (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
2593                              le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec));
2594 
2595                         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
2596                         ocfs2_remove_from_cache(et->et_ci, bh);
2597                         continue;
2598                 }
2599 
2600                 el->l_next_free_rec = 0;
2601                 memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2602 
2603                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
2604 
2605                 ret = ocfs2_cache_extent_block_free(dealloc, eb);
2606                 if (ret)
2607                         mlog_errno(ret);
2608 
2609                 ocfs2_remove_from_cache(et->et_ci, bh);
2610         }
2611 }
2612 
2613 static void ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle_t *handle,
2614                                  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2615                                  struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2616                                  struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2617                                  int subtree_index,
2618                                  struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
2619 {
2620         int i;
2621         struct buffer_head *root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2622         struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].el;
2623         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2624 
2625         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)right_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].bh->b_data;
2626 
2627         for(i = 1; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
2628                 if (root_el->l_recs[i].e_blkno == eb->h_blkno)
2629                         break;
2630 
2631         BUG_ON(i >= le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec));
2632 
2633         memset(&root_el->l_recs[i], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2634         le16_add_cpu(&root_el->l_next_free_rec, -1);
2635 
2636         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_data;
2637         eb->h_next_leaf_blk = 0;
2638 
2639         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
2640         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(left_path));
2641 
2642         ocfs2_unlink_path(handle, et, dealloc, right_path,
2643                           subtree_index + 1);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(handle_t *handle,
2647                                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2648                                      struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2649                                      struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2650                                      int subtree_index,
2651                                      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2652                                      int *deleted)
2653 {
2654         int ret, i, del_right_subtree = 0, right_has_empty = 0;
2655         struct buffer_head *root_bh, *et_root_bh = path_root_bh(right_path);
2656         struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_leaf_el, *left_leaf_el;
2657         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2658 
2659         *deleted = 0;
2660 
2661         right_leaf_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
2662         left_leaf_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2663         root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2664         BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
2665 
2666         if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&left_leaf_el->l_recs[0]))
2667                 return 0;
2668 
2669         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(right_path)->b_data;
2670         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&right_leaf_el->l_recs[0])) {
2671                 /*
2672                  * It's legal for us to proceed if the right leaf is
2673                  * the rightmost one and it has an empty extent. There
2674                  * are two cases to handle - whether the leaf will be
2675                  * empty after removal or not. If the leaf isn't empty
2676                  * then just remove the empty extent up front. The
2677                  * next block will handle empty leaves by flagging
2678                  * them for unlink.
2679                  *
2680                  * Non rightmost leaves will throw -EAGAIN and the
2681                  * caller can manually move the subtree and retry.
2682                  */
2683 
2684                 if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk != 0ULL)
2685                         return -EAGAIN;
2686 
2687                 if (le16_to_cpu(right_leaf_el->l_next_free_rec) > 1) {
2688                         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
2689                                                       path_leaf_bh(right_path),
2690                                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2691                         if (ret) {
2692                                 mlog_errno(ret);
2693                                 goto out;
2694                         }
2695 
2696                         ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(right_leaf_el);
2697                 } else
2698                         right_has_empty = 1;
2699         }
2700 
2701         if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0ULL &&
2702             le16_to_cpu(right_leaf_el->l_next_free_rec) == 1) {
2703                 /*
2704                  * We have to update i_last_eb_blk during the meta
2705                  * data delete.
2706                  */
2707                 ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
2708                                                    OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2709                 if (ret) {
2710                         mlog_errno(ret);
2711                         goto out;
2712                 }
2713 
2714                 del_right_subtree = 1;
2715         }
2716 
2717         /*
2718          * Getting here with an empty extent in the right path implies
2719          * that it's the rightmost path and will be deleted.
2720          */
2721         BUG_ON(right_has_empty && !del_right_subtree);
2722 
2723         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
2724                                            subtree_index);
2725         if (ret) {
2726                 mlog_errno(ret);
2727                 goto out;
2728         }
2729 
2730         for(i = subtree_index + 1; i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
2731                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2732                                                    right_path, i);
2733                 if (ret) {
2734                         mlog_errno(ret);
2735                         goto out;
2736                 }
2737 
2738                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2739                                                    left_path, i);
2740                 if (ret) {
2741                         mlog_errno(ret);
2742                         goto out;
2743                 }
2744         }
2745 
2746         if (!right_has_empty) {
2747                 /*
2748                  * Only do this if we're moving a real
2749                  * record. Otherwise, the action is delayed until
2750                  * after removal of the right path in which case we
2751                  * can do a simple shift to remove the empty extent.
2752                  */
2753                 ocfs2_rotate_leaf(left_leaf_el, &right_leaf_el->l_recs[0]);
2754                 memset(&right_leaf_el->l_recs[0], 0,
2755                        sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2756         }
2757         if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0ULL) {
2758                 /*
2759                  * Move recs over to get rid of empty extent, decrease
2760                  * next_free. This is allowed to remove the last
2761                  * extent in our leaf (setting l_next_free_rec to
2762                  * zero) - the delete code below won't care.
2763                  */
2764                 ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(right_leaf_el);
2765         }
2766 
2767         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(left_path));
2768         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(right_path));
2769 
2770         if (del_right_subtree) {
2771                 ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle, et, left_path, right_path,
2772                                      subtree_index, dealloc);
2773                 ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle, et, left_path);
2774                 if (ret) {
2775                         mlog_errno(ret);
2776                         goto out;
2777                 }
2778 
2779                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_data;
2780                 ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
2781 
2782                 /*
2783                  * Removal of the extent in the left leaf was skipped
2784                  * above so we could delete the right path
2785                  * 1st.
2786                  */
2787                 if (right_has_empty)
2788                         ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(left_leaf_el);
2789 
2790                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et_root_bh);
2791 
2792                 *deleted = 1;
2793         } else
2794                 ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
2795                                            subtree_index);
2796 
2797 out:
2798         return ret;
2799 }
2800 
2801 /*
2802  * Given a full path, determine what cpos value would return us a path
2803  * containing the leaf immediately to the right of the current one.
2804  *
2805  * Will return zero if the path passed in is already the rightmost path.
2806  *
2807  * This looks similar, but is subtly different to
2808  * ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf().
2809  */
2810 int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
2811                                    struct ocfs2_path *path, u32 *cpos)
2812 {
2813         int i, j, ret = 0;
2814         u64 blkno;
2815         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2816 
2817         *cpos = 0;
2818 
2819         if (path->p_tree_depth == 0)
2820                 return 0;
2821 
2822         blkno = path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr;
2823 
2824         /* Start at the tree node just above the leaf and work our way up. */
2825         i = path->p_tree_depth - 1;
2826         while (i >= 0) {
2827                 int next_free;
2828 
2829                 el = path->p_node[i].el;
2830 
2831                 /*
2832                  * Find the extent record just after the one in our
2833                  * path.
2834                  */
2835                 next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
2836                 for(j = 0; j < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); j++) {
2837                         if (le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j].e_blkno) == blkno) {
2838                                 if (j == (next_free - 1)) {
2839                                         if (i == 0) {
2840                                                 /*
2841                                                  * We've determined that the
2842                                                  * path specified is already
2843                                                  * the rightmost one - return a
2844                                                  * cpos of zero.
2845                                                  */
2846                                                 goto out;
2847                                         }
2848                                         /*
2849                                          * The rightmost record points to our
2850                                          * leaf - we need to travel up the
2851                                          * tree one level.
2852                                          */
2853                                         goto next_node;
2854                                 }
2855 
2856                                 *cpos = le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j + 1].e_cpos);
2857                                 goto out;
2858                         }
2859                 }
2860 
2861                 /*
2862                  * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
2863                  * the tree indicated one should be.
2864                  */
2865                 ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
2866                             (unsigned long long)blkno);
2867                 ret = -EROFS;
2868                 goto out;
2869 
2870 next_node:
2871                 blkno = path->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr;
2872                 i--;
2873         }
2874 
2875 out:
2876         return ret;
2877 }
2878 
2879 static int ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(handle_t *handle,
2880                                             struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2881                                             struct ocfs2_path *path)
2882 {
2883         int ret;
2884         struct buffer_head *bh = path_leaf_bh(path);
2885         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
2886 
2887         if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
2888                 return 0;
2889 
2890         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, path,
2891                                            path_num_items(path) - 1);
2892         if (ret) {
2893                 mlog_errno(ret);
2894                 goto out;
2895         }
2896 
2897         ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(el);
2898         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
2899 
2900 out:
2901         return ret;
2902 }
2903 
2904 static int __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle_t *handle,
2905                                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2906                                     int orig_credits,
2907                                     struct ocfs2_path *path,
2908                                     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2909                                     struct ocfs2_path **empty_extent_path)
2910 {
2911         int ret, subtree_root, deleted;
2912         u32 right_cpos;
2913         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
2914         struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
2915         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
2916 
2917         if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&(path_leaf_el(path)->l_recs[0])))
2918                 return 0;
2919 
2920         *empty_extent_path = NULL;
2921 
2922         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, path, &right_cpos);
2923         if (ret) {
2924                 mlog_errno(ret);
2925                 goto out;
2926         }
2927 
2928         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
2929         if (!left_path) {
2930                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2931                 mlog_errno(ret);
2932                 goto out;
2933         }
2934 
2935         ocfs2_cp_path(left_path, path);
2936 
2937         right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
2938         if (!right_path) {
2939                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2940                 mlog_errno(ret);
2941                 goto out;
2942         }
2943 
2944         while (right_cpos) {
2945                 ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
2946                 if (ret) {
2947                         mlog_errno(ret);
2948                         goto out;
2949                 }
2950 
2951                 subtree_root = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
2952                                                        right_path);
2953 
2954                 trace_ocfs2_rotate_subtree(subtree_root,
2955                      (unsigned long long)
2956                      right_path->p_node[subtree_root].bh->b_blocknr,
2957                      right_path->p_tree_depth);
2958 
2959                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
2960                                                       orig_credits, left_path);
2961                 if (ret) {
2962                         mlog_errno(ret);
2963                         goto out;
2964                 }
2965 
2966                 /*
2967                  * Caller might still want to make changes to the
2968                  * tree root, so re-add it to the journal here.
2969                  */
2970                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2971                                                    left_path, 0);
2972                 if (ret) {
2973                         mlog_errno(ret);
2974                         goto out;
2975                 }
2976 
2977                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(handle, et, left_path,
2978                                                 right_path, subtree_root,
2979                                                 dealloc, &deleted);
2980                 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2981                         /*
2982                          * The rotation has to temporarily stop due to
2983                          * the right subtree having an empty
2984                          * extent. Pass it back to the caller for a
2985                          * fixup.
2986                          */
2987                         *empty_extent_path = right_path;
2988                         right_path = NULL;
2989                         goto out;
2990                 }
2991                 if (ret) {
2992                         mlog_errno(ret);
2993                         goto out;
2994                 }
2995 
2996                 /*
2997                  * The subtree rotate might have removed records on
2998                  * the rightmost edge. If so, then rotation is
2999                  * complete.
3000                  */
3001                 if (deleted)
3002                         break;
3003 
3004                 ocfs2_mv_path(left_path, right_path);
3005 
3006                 ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, left_path,
3007                                                      &right_cpos);
3008                 if (ret) {
3009                         mlog_errno(ret);
3010                         goto out;
3011                 }
3012         }
3013 
3014 out:
3015         ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
3016         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3017 
3018         return ret;
3019 }
3020 
3021 static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle_t *handle,
3022                                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3023                                 struct ocfs2_path *path,
3024                                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
3025 {
3026         int ret, subtree_index;
3027         u32 cpos;
3028         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
3029         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
3030         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3031 
3032         ret = ocfs2_et_sanity_check(et);
3033         if (ret)
3034                 goto out;
3035 
3036         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
3037         if (ret) {
3038                 mlog_errno(ret);
3039                 goto out;
3040         }
3041 
3042         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3043                                             path, &cpos);
3044         if (ret) {
3045                 mlog_errno(ret);
3046                 goto out;
3047         }
3048 
3049         if (cpos) {
3050                 /*
3051                  * We have a path to the left of this one - it needs
3052                  * an update too.
3053                  */
3054                 left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
3055                 if (!left_path) {
3056                         ret = -ENOMEM;
3057                         mlog_errno(ret);
3058                         goto out;
3059                 }
3060 
3061                 ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
3062                 if (ret) {
3063                         mlog_errno(ret);
3064                         goto out;
3065                 }
3066 
3067                 ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
3068                 if (ret) {
3069                         mlog_errno(ret);
3070                         goto out;
3071                 }
3072 
3073                 subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, path);
3074 
3075                 ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle, et, left_path, path,
3076                                      subtree_index, dealloc);
3077                 ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle, et, left_path);
3078                 if (ret) {
3079                         mlog_errno(ret);
3080                         goto out;
3081                 }
3082 
3083                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_data;
3084                 ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
3085         } else {
3086                 /*
3087                  * 'path' is also the leftmost path which
3088                  * means it must be the only one. This gets
3089                  * handled differently because we want to
3090                  * revert the root back to having extents
3091                  * in-line.
3092                  */
3093                 ocfs2_unlink_path(handle, et, dealloc, path, 1);
3094 
3095                 el = et->et_root_el;
3096                 el->l_tree_depth = 0;
3097                 el->l_next_free_rec = 0;
3098                 memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
3099 
3100                 ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, 0);
3101         }
3102 
3103         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_root_bh(path));
3104 
3105 out:
3106         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3107         return ret;
3108 }
3109 
3110 static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3111                                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3112                                 struct ocfs2_path *path,
3113                                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
3114 {
3115         handle_t *handle;
3116         int ret;
3117         int credits = path->p_tree_depth * 2 + 1;
3118 
3119         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
3120         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3121                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
3122                 mlog_errno(ret);
3123                 return ret;
3124         }
3125 
3126         ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3127         if (ret)
3128                 mlog_errno(ret);
3129 
3130         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
3131         return ret;
3132 }
3133 
3134 /*
3135  * Left rotation of btree records.
3136  *
3137  * In many ways, this is (unsurprisingly) the opposite of right
3138  * rotation. We start at some non-rightmost path containing an empty
3139  * extent in the leaf block. The code works its way to the rightmost
3140  * path by rotating records to the left in every subtree.
3141  *
3142  * This is used by any code which reduces the number of extent records
3143  * in a leaf. After removal, an empty record should be placed in the
3144  * leftmost list position.
3145  *
3146  * This won't handle a length update of the rightmost path records if
3147  * the rightmost tree leaf record is removed so the caller is
3148  * responsible for detecting and correcting that.
3149  */
3150 static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle_t *handle,
3151                                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3152                                   struct ocfs2_path *path,
3153                                   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
3154 {
3155         int ret, orig_credits = jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle);
3156         struct ocfs2_path *tmp_path = NULL, *restart_path = NULL;
3157         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
3158         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3159 
3160         el = path_leaf_el(path);
3161         if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
3162                 return 0;
3163 
3164         if (path->p_tree_depth == 0) {
3165 rightmost_no_delete:
3166                 /*
3167                  * Inline extents. This is trivially handled, so do
3168                  * it up front.
3169                  */
3170                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(handle, et, path);
3171                 if (ret)
3172                         mlog_errno(ret);
3173                 goto out;
3174         }
3175 
3176         /*
3177          * Handle rightmost branch now. There's several cases:
3178          *  1) simple rotation leaving records in there. That's trivial.
3179          *  2) rotation requiring a branch delete - there's no more
3180          *     records left. Two cases of this:
3181          *     a) There are branches to the left.
3182          *     b) This is also the leftmost (the only) branch.
3183          *
3184          *  1) is handled via ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left()
3185          *  2a) we need the left branch so that we can update it with the unlink
3186          *  2b) we need to bring the root back to inline extents.
3187          */
3188 
3189         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_data;
3190         el = &eb->h_list;
3191         if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0) {
3192                 /*
3193                  * This gets a bit tricky if we're going to delete the
3194                  * rightmost path. Get the other cases out of the way
3195                  * 1st.
3196                  */
3197                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > 1)
3198                         goto rightmost_no_delete;
3199 
3200                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
3201                         ret = ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3202                                         "Owner %llu has empty extent block at %llu\n",
3203                                         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
3204                                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
3205                         goto out;
3206                 }
3207 
3208                 /*
3209                  * XXX: The caller can not trust "path" any more after
3210                  * this as it will have been deleted. What do we do?
3211                  *
3212                  * In theory the rotate-for-merge code will never get
3213                  * here because it'll always ask for a rotate in a
3214                  * nonempty list.
3215                  */
3216 
3217                 ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et, path,
3218                                                   dealloc);
3219                 if (ret)
3220                         mlog_errno(ret);
3221                 goto out;
3222         }
3223 
3224         /*
3225          * Now we can loop, remembering the path we get from -EAGAIN
3226          * and restarting from there.
3227          */
3228 try_rotate:
3229         ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, orig_credits, path,
3230                                        dealloc, &restart_path);
3231         if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
3232                 mlog_errno(ret);
3233                 goto out;
3234         }
3235 
3236         while (ret == -EAGAIN) {
3237                 tmp_path = restart_path;
3238                 restart_path = NULL;
3239 
3240                 ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, orig_credits,
3241                                                tmp_path, dealloc,
3242                                                &restart_path);
3243                 if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
3244                         mlog_errno(ret);
3245                         goto out;
3246                 }
3247 
3248                 ocfs2_free_path(tmp_path);
3249                 tmp_path = NULL;
3250 
3251                 if (ret == 0)
3252                         goto try_rotate;
3253         }
3254 
3255 out:
3256         ocfs2_free_path(tmp_path);
3257         ocfs2_free_path(restart_path);
3258         return ret;
3259 }
3260 
3261 static void ocfs2_cleanup_merge(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
3262                                 int index)
3263 {
3264         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = &el->l_recs[index];
3265         unsigned int size;
3266 
3267         if (rec->e_leaf_clusters == 0) {
3268                 /*
3269                  * We consumed all of the merged-from record. An empty
3270                  * extent cannot exist anywhere but the 1st array
3271                  * position, so move things over if the merged-from
3272                  * record doesn't occupy that position.
3273                  *
3274                  * This creates a new empty extent so the caller
3275                  * should be smart enough to have removed any existing
3276                  * ones.
3277                  */
3278                 if (index > 0) {
3279                         BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]));
3280                         size = index * sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
3281                         memmove(&el->l_recs[1], &el->l_recs[0], size);
3282                 }
3283 
3284                 /*
3285                  * Always memset - the caller doesn't check whether it
3286                  * created an empty extent, so there could be junk in
3287                  * the other fields.
3288                  */
3289                 memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
3290         }
3291 }
3292 
3293 static int ocfs2_get_right_path(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3294                                 struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
3295                                 struct ocfs2_path **ret_right_path)
3296 {
3297         int ret;
3298         u32 right_cpos;
3299         struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
3300         struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el;
3301 
3302         *ret_right_path = NULL;
3303 
3304         /* This function shouldn't be called for non-trees. */
3305         BUG_ON(left_path->p_tree_depth == 0);
3306 
3307         left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
3308         BUG_ON(left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count);
3309 
3310         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3311                                              left_path, &right_cpos);
3312         if (ret) {
3313                 mlog_errno(ret);
3314                 goto out;
3315         }
3316 
3317         /* This function shouldn't be called for the rightmost leaf. */
3318         BUG_ON(right_cpos == 0);
3319 
3320         right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(left_path);
3321         if (!right_path) {
3322                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3323                 mlog_errno(ret);
3324                 goto out;
3325         }
3326 
3327         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
3328         if (ret) {
3329                 mlog_errno(ret);
3330                 goto out;
3331         }
3332 
3333         *ret_right_path = right_path;
3334 out:
3335         if (ret)
3336                 ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
3337         return ret;
3338 }
3339 
3340 /*
3341  * Remove split_rec clusters from the record at index and merge them
3342  * onto the beginning of the record "next" to it.
3343  * For index < l_count - 1, the next means the extent rec at index + 1.
3344  * For index == l_count - 1, the "next" means the 1st extent rec of the
3345  * next extent block.
3346  */
3347 static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
3348                                  handle_t *handle,
3349                                  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3350                                  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
3351                                  int index)
3352 {
3353         int ret, next_free, i;
3354         unsigned int split_clusters = le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters);
3355         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec;
3356         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right_rec;
3357         struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_el;
3358         struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
3359         int subtree_index = 0;
3360         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
3361         struct buffer_head *bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
3362         struct buffer_head *root_bh = NULL;
3363 
3364         BUG_ON(index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec));
3365         left_rec = &el->l_recs[index];
3366 
3367         if (index == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1 &&
3368             le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
3369                 /* we meet with a cross extent block merge. */
3370                 ret = ocfs2_get_right_path(et, left_path, &right_path);
3371                 if (ret) {
3372                         mlog_errno(ret);
3373                         return ret;
3374                 }
3375 
3376                 right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
3377                 next_free = le16_to_cpu(right_el->l_next_free_rec);
3378                 BUG_ON(next_free <= 0);
3379                 right_rec = &right_el->l_recs[0];
3380                 if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(right_rec)) {
3381                         BUG_ON(next_free <= 1);
3382                         right_rec = &right_el->l_recs[1];
3383                 }
3384 
3385                 BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(left_rec->e_cpos) +
3386                        le16_to_cpu(left_rec->e_leaf_clusters) !=
3387                        le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_cpos));
3388 
3389                 subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
3390                                                         right_path);
3391 
3392                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, subtree_index,
3393                                         jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3394                                         right_path);
3395                 if (ret) {
3396                         mlog_errno(ret);
3397                         goto out;
3398                 }
3399 
3400                 root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
3401                 BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
3402 
3403                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
3404                                                    subtree_index);
3405                 if (ret) {
3406                         mlog_errno(ret);
3407                         goto out;
3408                 }
3409 
3410                 for (i = subtree_index + 1;
3411                      i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
3412                         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3413                                                            right_path, i);
3414                         if (ret) {
3415                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3416                                 goto out;
3417                         }
3418 
3419                         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3420                                                            left_path, i);
3421                         if (ret) {
3422                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3423                                 goto out;
3424                         }
3425                 }
3426 
3427         } else {
3428                 BUG_ON(index == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1);
3429                 right_rec = &el->l_recs[index + 1];
3430         }
3431 
3432         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, left_path,
3433                                            path_num_items(left_path) - 1);
3434         if (ret) {
3435                 mlog_errno(ret);
3436                 goto out;
3437         }
3438 
3439         le16_add_cpu(&left_rec->e_leaf_clusters, -split_clusters);
3440 
3441         le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, -split_clusters);
3442         le64_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_blkno,
3443                      -ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3444                                                split_clusters));
3445         le16_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_leaf_clusters, split_clusters);
3446 
3447         ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
3448 
3449         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
3450         if (right_path) {
3451                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(right_path));
3452                 ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
3453                                            subtree_index);
3454         }
3455 out:
3456         ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
3457         return ret;
3458 }
3459 
3460 static int ocfs2_get_left_path(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3461                                struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
3462                                struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
3463 {
3464         int ret;
3465         u32 left_cpos;
3466         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
3467 
3468         *ret_left_path = NULL;
3469 
3470         /* This function shouldn't be called for non-trees. */
3471         BUG_ON(right_path->p_tree_depth == 0);
3472 
3473         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3474                                             right_path, &left_cpos);
3475         if (ret) {
3476                 mlog_errno(ret);
3477                 goto out;
3478         }
3479 
3480         /* This function shouldn't be called for the leftmost leaf. */
3481         BUG_ON(left_cpos == 0);
3482 
3483         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(right_path);
3484         if (!left_path) {
3485                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3486                 mlog_errno(ret);
3487                 goto out;
3488         }
3489 
3490         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, left_cpos);
3491         if (ret) {
3492                 mlog_errno(ret);
3493                 goto out;
3494         }
3495 
3496         *ret_left_path = left_path;
3497 out:
3498         if (ret)
3499                 ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3500         return ret;
3501 }
3502 
3503 /*
3504  * Remove split_rec clusters from the record at index and merge them
3505  * onto the tail of the record "before" it.
3506  * For index > 0, the "before" means the extent rec at index - 1.
3507  *
3508  * For index == 0, the "before" means the last record of the previous
3509  * extent block. And there is also a situation that we may need to
3510  * remove the rightmost leaf extent block in the right_path and change
3511  * the right path to indicate the new rightmost path.
3512  */
3513 static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
3514                                 handle_t *handle,
3515                                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3516                                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
3517                                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
3518                                 int index)
3519 {
3520         int ret, i, subtree_index = 0, has_empty_extent = 0;
3521         unsigned int split_clusters = le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters);
3522         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec;
3523         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right_rec;
3524         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
3525         struct buffer_head *bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
3526         struct buffer_head *root_bh = NULL;
3527         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
3528         struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el;
3529 
3530         BUG_ON(index < 0);
3531 
3532         right_rec = &el->l_recs[index];
3533         if (index == 0) {
3534                 /* we meet with a cross extent block merge. */
3535                 ret = ocfs2_get_left_path(et, right_path, &left_path);
3536                 if (ret) {
3537                         mlog_errno(ret);
3538                         return ret;
3539                 }
3540 
3541                 left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
3542                 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) !=
3543                        le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_count));
3544 
3545                 left_rec = &left_el->l_recs[
3546                                 le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1];
3547                 BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(left_rec->e_cpos) +
3548                        le16_to_cpu(left_rec->e_leaf_clusters) !=
3549                        le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos));
3550 
3551                 subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
3552                                                         right_path);
3553 
3554                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, subtree_index,
3555                                         jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3556                                         left_path);
3557                 if (ret) {
3558                         mlog_errno(ret);
3559                         goto out;
3560                 }
3561 
3562                 root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
3563                 BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
3564 
3565                 ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
3566                                                    subtree_index);
3567                 if (ret) {
3568                         mlog_errno(ret);
3569                         goto out;
3570                 }
3571 
3572                 for (i = subtree_index + 1;
3573                      i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
3574                         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3575                                                            right_path, i);
3576                         if (ret) {
3577                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3578                                 goto out;
3579                         }
3580 
3581                         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3582                                                            left_path, i);
3583                         if (ret) {
3584                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3585                                 goto out;
3586                         }
3587                 }
3588         } else {
3589                 left_rec = &el->l_recs[index - 1];
3590                 if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
3591                         has_empty_extent = 1;
3592         }
3593 
3594         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
3595                                            path_num_items(right_path) - 1);
3596         if (ret) {
3597                 mlog_errno(ret);
3598                 goto out;
3599         }
3600 
3601         if (has_empty_extent && index == 1) {
3602                 /*
3603                  * The easy case - we can just plop the record right in.
3604                  */
3605                 *left_rec = *split_rec;
3606         } else
3607                 le16_add_cpu(&left_rec->e_leaf_clusters, split_clusters);
3608 
3609         le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, split_clusters);
3610         le64_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_blkno,
3611                      ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3612                                               split_clusters));
3613         le16_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_leaf_clusters, -split_clusters);
3614 
3615         ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
3616 
3617         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
3618         if (left_path) {
3619                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(left_path));
3620 
3621                 /*
3622                  * In the situation that the right_rec is empty and the extent
3623                  * block is empty also,  ocfs2_complete_edge_insert can't handle
3624                  * it and we need to delete the right extent block.
3625                  */
3626                 if (le16_to_cpu(right_rec->e_leaf_clusters) == 0 &&
3627                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 1) {
3628                         /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3629                         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3630                                         jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3631                                         right_path);
3632                         if (ret) {
3633                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3634                                 goto out;
3635                         }
3636 
3637                         ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et,
3638                                                           right_path,
3639                                                           dealloc);
3640                         if (ret) {
3641                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3642                                 goto out;
3643                         }
3644 
3645                         /* Now the rightmost extent block has been deleted.
3646                          * So we use the new rightmost path.
3647                          */
3648                         ocfs2_mv_path(right_path, left_path);
3649                         left_path = NULL;
3650                 } else
3651                         ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path,
3652                                                    right_path, subtree_index);
3653         }
3654 out:
3655         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3656         return ret;
3657 }
3658 
3659 static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(handle_t *handle,
3660                                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3661                                      struct ocfs2_path *path,
3662                                      int split_index,
3663                                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
3664                                      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
3665                                      struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt *ctxt)
3666 {
3667         int ret = 0;
3668         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
3669         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
3670 
3671         BUG_ON(ctxt->c_contig_type == CONTIG_NONE);
3672 
3673         if (ctxt->c_split_covers_rec && ctxt->c_has_empty_extent) {
3674                 /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3675                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3676                                 jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3677                                 path);
3678                 if (ret) {
3679                         mlog_errno(ret);
3680                         goto out;
3681                 }
3682                 /*
3683                  * The merge code will need to create an empty
3684                  * extent to take the place of the newly
3685                  * emptied slot. Remove any pre-existing empty
3686                  * extents - having more than one in a leaf is
3687                  * illegal.
3688                  */
3689                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3690                 if (ret) {
3691                         mlog_errno(ret);
3692                         goto out;
3693                 }
3694                 split_index--;
3695                 rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
3696         }
3697 
3698         if (ctxt->c_contig_type == CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT) {
3699                 /*
3700                  * Left-right contig implies this.
3701                  */
3702                 BUG_ON(!ctxt->c_split_covers_rec);
3703 
3704                 /*
3705                  * Since the leftright insert always covers the entire
3706                  * extent, this call will delete the insert record
3707                  * entirely, resulting in an empty extent record added to
3708                  * the extent block.
3709                  *
3710                  * Since the adding of an empty extent shifts
3711                  * everything back to the right, there's no need to
3712                  * update split_index here.
3713                  *
3714                  * When the split_index is zero, we need to merge it to the
3715                  * prevoius extent block. It is more efficient and easier
3716                  * if we do merge_right first and merge_left later.
3717                  */
3718                 ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(path, handle, et, split_rec,
3719                                             split_index);
3720                 if (ret) {
3721                         mlog_errno(ret);
3722                         goto out;
3723                 }
3724 
3725                 /*
3726                  * We can only get this from logic error above.
3727                  */
3728                 BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]));
3729 
3730                 /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3731                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3732                                         jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3733                                         path);
3734                 if (ret) {
3735                         mlog_errno(ret);
3736                         goto out;
3737                 }
3738 
3739                 /* The merge left us with an empty extent, remove it. */
3740                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3741                 if (ret) {
3742                         mlog_errno(ret);
3743                         goto out;
3744                 }
3745 
3746                 rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
3747 
3748                 /*
3749                  * Note that we don't pass split_rec here on purpose -
3750                  * we've merged it into the rec already.
3751                  */
3752                 ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(path, handle, et, rec,
3753                                            dealloc, split_index);
3754 
3755                 if (ret) {
3756                         mlog_errno(ret);
3757                         goto out;
3758                 }
3759 
3760                 /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3761                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3762                                 jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3763                                 path);
3764                 if (ret) {
3765                         mlog_errno(ret);
3766                         goto out;
3767                 }
3768 
3769                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3770                 /*
3771                  * Error from this last rotate is not critical, so
3772                  * print but don't bubble it up.
3773                  */
3774                 if (ret)
3775                         mlog_errno(ret);
3776                 ret = 0;
3777         } else {
3778                 /*
3779                  * Merge a record to the left or right.
3780                  *
3781                  * 'contig_type' is relative to the existing record,
3782                  * so for example, if we're "right contig", it's to
3783                  * the record on the left (hence the left merge).
3784                  */
3785                 if (ctxt->c_contig_type == CONTIG_RIGHT) {
3786                         ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(path, handle, et,
3787                                                    split_rec, dealloc,
3788                                                    split_index);
3789                         if (ret) {
3790                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3791                                 goto out;
3792                         }
3793                 } else {
3794                         ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(path, handle,
3795                                                     et, split_rec,
3796                                                     split_index);
3797                         if (ret) {
3798                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3799                                 goto out;
3800                         }
3801                 }
3802 
3803                 if (ctxt->c_split_covers_rec) {
3804                         /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3805                         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3806                                         jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3807                                         path);
3808                         if (ret) {
3809                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3810                                 ret = 0;
3811                                 goto out;
3812                         }
3813 
3814                         /*
3815                          * The merge may have left an empty extent in
3816                          * our leaf. Try to rotate it away.
3817                          */
3818                         ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path,
3819                                                      dealloc);
3820                         if (ret)
3821                                 mlog_errno(ret);
3822                         ret = 0;
3823                 }
3824         }
3825 
3826 out:
3827         return ret;
3828 }
3829 
3830 static void ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(struct super_block *sb,
3831                                     enum ocfs2_split_type split,
3832                                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
3833                                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec)
3834 {
3835         u64 len_blocks;
3836 
3837         len_blocks = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb,
3838                                 le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3839 
3840         if (split == SPLIT_LEFT) {
3841                 /*
3842                  * Region is on the left edge of the existing
3843                  * record.
3844                  */
3845                 le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_cpos,
3846                              le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3847                 le64_add_cpu(&rec->e_blkno, len_blocks);
3848                 le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters,
3849                              -le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3850         } else {
3851                 /*
3852                  * Region is on the right edge of the existing
3853                  * record.
3854                  */
3855                 le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters,
3856                              -le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3857         }
3858 }
3859 
3860 /*
3861  * Do the final bits of extent record insertion at the target leaf
3862  * list. If this leaf is part of an allocation tree, it is assumed
3863  * that the tree above has been prepared.
3864  */
3865 static void ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3866                                  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
3867                                  struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
3868                                  struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert)
3869 {
3870         int i = insert->ins_contig_index;
3871         unsigned int range;
3872         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
3873 
3874         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
3875 
3876         if (insert->ins_split != SPLIT_NONE) {
3877                 i = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos));
3878                 BUG_ON(i == -1);
3879                 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
3880                 ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3881                                         insert->ins_split, rec,
3882                                         insert_rec);
3883                 goto rotate;
3884         }
3885 
3886         /*
3887          * Contiguous insert - either left or right.
3888          */
3889         if (insert->ins_contig != CONTIG_NONE) {
3890                 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
3891                 if (insert->ins_contig == CONTIG_LEFT) {
3892                         rec->e_blkno = insert_rec->e_blkno;
3893                         rec->e_cpos = insert_rec->e_cpos;
3894                 }
3895                 le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters,
3896                              le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3897                 return;
3898         }
3899 
3900         /*
3901          * Handle insert into an empty leaf.
3902          */
3903         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0 ||
3904             ((le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 1) &&
3905              ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))) {
3906                 el->l_recs[0] = *insert_rec;
3907                 el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
3908                 return;
3909         }
3910 
3911         /*
3912          * Appending insert.
3913          */
3914         if (insert->ins_appending == APPEND_TAIL) {
3915                 i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
3916                 rec = &el->l_recs[i];
3917                 range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)
3918                         + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
3919                 BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos) < range);
3920 
3921                 mlog_bug_on_msg(le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >=
3922                                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
3923                                 "owner %llu, depth %u, count %u, next free %u, "
3924                                 "rec.cpos %u, rec.clusters %u, "
3925                                 "insert.cpos %u, insert.clusters %u\n",
3926                                 ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
3927                                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth),
3928                                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
3929                                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
3930                                 le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos),
3931                                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_leaf_clusters),
3932                                 le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos),
3933                                 le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3934                 i++;
3935                 el->l_recs[i] = *insert_rec;
3936                 le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
3937                 return;
3938         }
3939 
3940 rotate:
3941         /*
3942          * Ok, we have to rotate.
3943          *
3944          * At this point, it is safe to assume that inserting into an
3945          * empty leaf and appending to a leaf have both been handled
3946          * above.
3947          *
3948          * This leaf needs to have space, either by the empty 1st
3949          * extent record, or by virtue of an l_next_free_rec < l_count.
3950          */
3951         ocfs2_rotate_leaf(el, insert_rec);
3952 }
3953 
3954 static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
3955                                            struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3956                                            struct ocfs2_path *path,
3957                                            struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
3958 {
3959         int i, next_free;
3960         struct buffer_head *bh;
3961         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3962         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
3963 
3964         /*
3965          * Update everything except the leaf block.
3966          */
3967         for (i = 0; i < path->p_tree_depth; i++) {
3968                 bh = path->p_node[i].bh;
3969                 el = path->p_node[i].el;
3970 
3971                 next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
3972                 if (next_free == 0) {
3973                         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3974                                     "Owner %llu has a bad extent list\n",
3975                                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
3976                         return;
3977                 }
3978 
3979                 rec = &el->l_recs[next_free - 1];
3980 
3981                 rec->e_int_clusters = insert_rec->e_cpos;
3982                 le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_int_clusters,
3983                              le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3984                 le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_int_clusters,
3985                              -le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
3986 
3987                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
3988         }
3989 }
3990 
3991 static int ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(handle_t *handle,
3992                                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3993                                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
3994                                     struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
3995                                     struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
3996 {
3997         int ret, next_free;
3998         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3999         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
4000 
4001         *ret_left_path = NULL;
4002 
4003         /*
4004          * This shouldn't happen for non-trees. The extent rec cluster
4005          * count manipulation below only works for interior nodes.
4006          */
4007         BUG_ON(right_path->p_tree_depth == 0);
4008 
4009         /*
4010          * If our appending insert is at the leftmost edge of a leaf,
4011          * then we might need to update the rightmost records of the
4012          * neighboring path.
4013          */
4014         el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
4015         next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
4016         if (next_free == 0 ||
4017             (next_free == 1 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))) {
4018                 u32 left_cpos;
4019 
4020                 ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
4021                                                     right_path, &left_cpos);
4022                 if (ret) {
4023                         mlog_errno(ret);
4024                         goto out;
4025                 }
4026 
4027                 trace_ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(
4028                         (unsigned long long)
4029                         ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
4030                         le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos),
4031                         left_cpos);
4032 
4033                 /*
4034                  * No need to worry if the append is already in the
4035                  * leftmost leaf.
4036                  */
4037                 if (left_cpos) {
4038                         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(right_path);
4039                         if (!left_path) {
4040                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4041                                 mlog_errno(ret);
4042                                 goto out;
4043                         }
4044 
4045                         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
4046                                               left_cpos);
4047                         if (ret) {
4048                                 mlog_errno(ret);
4049                                 goto out;
4050                         }
4051 
4052                         /*
4053                          * ocfs2_insert_path() will pass the left_path to the
4054                          * journal for us.
4055                          */
4056                 }
4057         }
4058 
4059         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, right_path);
4060         if (ret) {
4061                 mlog_errno(ret);
4062                 goto out;
4063         }
4064 
4065         ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, right_path, insert_rec);
4066 
4067         *ret_left_path = left_path;
4068         ret = 0;
4069 out:
4070         if (ret != 0)
4071                 ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
4072 
4073         return ret;
4074 }
4075 
4076 static void ocfs2_split_record(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4077                                struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
4078                                struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
4079                                struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
4080                                enum ocfs2_split_type split)
4081 {
4082         int index;
4083         u32 cpos = le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos);
4084         struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el = NULL, *right_el, *insert_el, *el;
4085         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec, *tmprec;
4086 
4087         right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
4088         if (left_path)
4089                 left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
4090 
4091         el = right_el;
4092         insert_el = right_el;
4093         index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
4094         if (index != -1) {
4095                 if (index == 0 && left_path) {
4096                         BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]));
4097 
4098                         /*
4099                          * This typically means that the record
4100                          * started in the left path but moved to the
4101                          * right as a result of rotation. We either
4102                          * move the existing record to the left, or we
4103                          * do the later insert there.
4104                          *
4105                          * In this case, the left path should always
4106                          * exist as the rotate code will have passed
4107                          * it back for a post-insert update.
4108                          */
4109 
4110                         if (split == SPLIT_LEFT) {
4111                                 /*
4112                                  * It's a left split. Since we know
4113                                  * that the rotate code gave us an
4114                                  * empty extent in the left path, we
4115                                  * can just do the insert there.
4116                                  */
4117                                 insert_el = left_el;
4118                         } else {
4119                                 /*
4120                                  * Right split - we have to move the
4121                                  * existing record over to the left
4122                                  * leaf. The insert will be into the
4123                                  * newly created empty extent in the
4124                                  * right leaf.
4125                                  */
4126                                 tmprec = &right_el->l_recs[index];
4127                                 ocfs2_rotate_leaf(left_el, tmprec);
4128                                 el = left_el;
4129 
4130                                 memset(tmprec, 0, sizeof(*tmprec));
4131                                 index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(left_el, cpos);
4132                                 BUG_ON(index == -1);
4133                         }
4134                 }
4135         } else {
4136                 BUG_ON(!left_path);
4137                 BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&left_el->l_recs[0]));
4138                 /*
4139                  * Left path is easy - we can just allow the insert to
4140                  * happen.
4141                  */
4142                 el = left_el;
4143                 insert_el = left_el;
4144                 index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
4145                 BUG_ON(index == -1);
4146         }
4147 
4148         rec = &el->l_recs[index];
4149         ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
4150                                 split, rec, split_rec);
4151         ocfs2_rotate_leaf(insert_el, split_rec);
4152 }
4153 
4154 /*
4155  * This function only does inserts on an allocation b-tree. For tree
4156  * depth = 0, ocfs2_insert_at_leaf() is called directly.
4157  *
4158  * right_path is the path we want to do the actual insert
4159  * in. left_path should only be passed in if we need to update that
4160  * portion of the tree after an edge insert.
4161  */
4162 static int ocfs2_insert_path(handle_t *handle,
4163                              struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4164                              struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
4165                              struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
4166                              struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
4167                              struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert)
4168 {
4169         int ret, subtree_index;
4170         struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
4171 
4172         if (left_path) {
4173                 /*
4174                  * There's a chance that left_path got passed back to
4175                  * us without being accounted for in the
4176                  * journal. Extend our transaction here to be sure we
4177                  * can change those blocks.
4178                  */
4179                 ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, left_path->p_tree_depth);
4180                 if (ret < 0) {
4181                         mlog_errno(ret);
4182                         goto out;
4183                 }
4184 
4185                 ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
4186                 if (ret < 0) {
4187                         mlog_errno(ret);
4188                         goto out;
4189                 }
4190         }
4191 
4192         /*
4193          * Pass both paths to the journal. The majority of inserts
4194          * will be touching all components anyway.
4195          */
4196         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, right_path);
4197         if (ret < 0) {
4198                 mlog_errno(ret);
4199                 goto out;
4200         }
4201 
4202         if (insert->ins_split != SPLIT_NONE) {
4203                 /*
4204                  * We could call ocfs2_insert_at_leaf() for some types
4205                  * of splits, but it's easier to just let one separate
4206                  * function sort it all out.
4207                  */
4208                 ocfs2_split_record(et, left_path, right_path,
4209                                    insert_rec, insert->ins_split);
4210 
4211                 /*
4212                  * Split might have modified either leaf and we don't
4213                  * have a guarantee that the later edge insert will
4214                  * dirty this for us.
4215                  */
4216                 if (left_path)
4217                         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle,
4218                                             path_leaf_bh(left_path));
4219         } else
4220                 ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(et, insert_rec, path_leaf_el(right_path),
4221                                      insert);
4222 
4223         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, leaf_bh);
4224 
4225         if (left_path) {
4226                 /*
4227                  * The rotate code has indicated that we need to fix
4228                  * up portions of the tree after the insert.
4229                  *
4230                  * XXX: Should we extend the transaction here?
4231                  */
4232                 subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
4233                                                         right_path);
4234                 ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
4235                                            subtree_index);
4236         }
4237 
4238         ret = 0;
4239 out:
4240         return ret;
4241 }
4242 
4243 static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle_t *handle,
4244                                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4245                                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
4246                                   struct ocfs2_insert_type *type)
4247 {
4248         int ret, rotate = 0;
4249         u32 cpos;
4250         struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
4251         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
4252         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
4253 
4254         el = et->et_root_el;
4255 
4256         ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
4257                                            OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4258         if (ret) {
4259                 mlog_errno(ret);
4260                 goto out;
4261         }
4262 
4263         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) == 0) {
4264                 ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(et, insert_rec, el, type);
4265                 goto out_update_clusters;
4266         }
4267 
4268         right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
4269         if (!right_path) {
4270                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4271                 mlog_errno(ret);
4272                 goto out;
4273         }
4274 
4275         /*
4276          * Determine the path to start with. Rotations need the
4277          * rightmost path, everything else can go directly to the
4278          * target leaf.
4279          */
4280         cpos = le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos);
4281         if (type->ins_appending == APPEND_NONE &&
4282             type->ins_contig == CONTIG_NONE) {
4283                 rotate = 1;
4284                 cpos = UINT_MAX;
4285         }
4286 
4287         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, cpos);
4288         if (ret) {
4289                 mlog_errno(ret);
4290                 goto out;
4291         }
4292 
4293         /*
4294          * Rotations and appends need special treatment - they modify
4295          * parts of the tree's above them.
4296          *
4297          * Both might pass back a path immediate to the left of the
4298          * one being inserted to. This will be cause
4299          * ocfs2_insert_path() to modify the rightmost records of
4300          * left_path to account for an edge insert.
4301          *
4302          * XXX: When modifying this code, keep in mind that an insert
4303          * can wind up skipping both of these two special cases...
4304          */
4305         if (rotate) {
4306                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(handle, et, type->ins_split,
4307                                               le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos),
4308                                               right_path, &left_path);
4309                 if (ret) {
4310                         mlog_errno(ret);
4311                         goto out;
4312                 }
4313 
4314                 /*
4315                  * ocfs2_rotate_tree_right() might have extended the
4316                  * transaction without re-journaling our tree root.
4317                  */
4318                 ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
4319                                                    OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4320                 if (ret) {
4321                         mlog_errno(ret);
4322                         goto out;
4323                 }
4324         } else if (type->ins_appending == APPEND_TAIL
4325                    && type->ins_contig != CONTIG_LEFT) {
4326                 ret = ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(handle, et, insert_rec,
4327                                                right_path, &left_path);
4328                 if (ret) {
4329                         mlog_errno(ret);
4330                         goto out;
4331                 }
4332         }
4333 
4334         ret = ocfs2_insert_path(handle, et, left_path, right_path,
4335                                 insert_rec, type);
4336         if (ret) {
4337                 mlog_errno(ret);
4338                 goto out;
4339         }
4340 
4341 out_update_clusters:
4342         if (type->ins_split == SPLIT_NONE)
4343                 ocfs2_et_update_clusters(et,
4344                                          le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
4345 
4346         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
4347 
4348 out:
4349         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
4350         ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
4351 
4352         return ret;
4353 }
4354 
4355 static int ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4356                                struct ocfs2_path *path,
4357                                struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, int index,
4358                                struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
4359                                struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt *ctxt)
4360 {
4361         int status = 0;
4362         enum ocfs2_contig_type ret = CONTIG_NONE;
4363         u32 left_cpos, right_cpos;
4364         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
4365         struct ocfs2_extent_list *new_el;
4366         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL, *right_path = NULL;
4367         struct buffer_head *bh;
4368         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
4369         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
4370 
4371         if (index > 0) {
4372                 rec = &el->l_recs[index - 1];
4373         } else if (path->p_tree_depth > 0) {
4374                 status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, path, &left_cpos);
4375                 if (status)
4376                         goto exit;
4377 
4378                 if (left_cpos != 0) {
4379                         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
4380                         if (!left_path) {
4381                                 status = -ENOMEM;
4382                                 mlog_errno(status);
4383                                 goto exit;
4384                         }
4385 
4386                         status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
4387                                                  left_cpos);
4388                         if (status)
4389                                 goto free_left_path;
4390 
4391                         new_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
4392 
4393                         if (le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec) !=
4394                             le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_count)) {
4395                                 bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
4396                                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
4397                                 status = ocfs2_error(sb,
4398                                                 "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d.  It should have matched the l_count of %d\n",
4399                                                 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
4400                                                 le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec),
4401                                                 le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_count));
4402                                 goto free_left_path;
4403                         }
4404                         rec = &new_el->l_recs[
4405                                 le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1];
4406                 }
4407         }
4408 
4409         /*
4410          * We're careful to check for an empty extent record here -
4411          * the merge code will know what to do if it sees one.
4412          */
4413         if (rec) {
4414                 if (index == 1 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
4415                         if (split_rec->e_cpos == el->l_recs[index].e_cpos)
4416                                 ret = CONTIG_RIGHT;
4417                 } else {
4418                         ret = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, rec, split_rec);
4419                 }
4420         }
4421 
4422         rec = NULL;
4423         if (index < (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1))
4424                 rec = &el->l_recs[index + 1];
4425         else if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) &&
4426                  path->p_tree_depth > 0) {
4427                 status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, path, &right_cpos);
4428                 if (status)
4429                         goto free_left_path;
4430 
4431                 if (right_cpos == 0)
4432                         goto free_left_path;
4433 
4434                 right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
4435                 if (!right_path) {
4436                         status = -ENOMEM;
4437                         mlog_errno(status);
4438                         goto free_left_path;
4439                 }
4440 
4441                 status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
4442                 if (status)
4443                         goto free_right_path;
4444 
4445                 new_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
4446                 rec = &new_el->l_recs[0];
4447                 if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
4448                         if (le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec) <= 1) {
4449                                 bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
4450                                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
4451                                 status = ocfs2_error(sb,
4452                                                 "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d\n",
4453                                                 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
4454                                                 le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec));
4455                                 goto free_right_path;
4456                         }
4457                         rec = &new_el->l_recs[1];
4458                 }
4459         }
4460 
4461         if (rec) {
4462                 enum ocfs2_contig_type contig_type;
4463 
4464                 contig_type = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, rec, split_rec);
4465 
4466                 if (contig_type == CONTIG_LEFT && ret == CONTIG_RIGHT)
4467                         ret = CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT;
4468                 else if (ret == CONTIG_NONE)
4469                         ret = contig_type;
4470         }
4471 
4472 free_right_path:
4473         ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
4474 free_left_path:
4475         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
4476 exit:
4477         if (status == 0)
4478                 ctxt->c_contig_type = ret;
4479 
4480         return status;
4481 }
4482 
4483 static void ocfs2_figure_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4484                                      struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert,
4485                                      struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
4486                                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
4487 {
4488         int i;
4489         enum ocfs2_contig_type contig_type = CONTIG_NONE;
4490 
4491         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
4492 
4493         for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
4494                 contig_type = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, &el->l_recs[i],
4495                                                      insert_rec);
4496                 if (contig_type != CONTIG_NONE) {
4497                         insert->ins_contig_index = i;
4498                         break;
4499                 }
4500         }
4501         insert->ins_contig = contig_type;
4502 
4503         if (insert->ins_contig != CONTIG_NONE) {
4504                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec =
4505                                 &el->l_recs[insert->ins_contig_index];
4506                 unsigned int len = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) +
4507                                    le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters);
4508 
4509                 /*
4510                  * Caller might want us to limit the size of extents, don't
4511                  * calculate contiguousness if we might exceed that limit.
4512                  */
4513                 if (et->et_max_leaf_clusters &&
4514                     (len > et->et_max_leaf_clusters))
4515                         insert->ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
4516         }
4517 }
4518 
4519 /*
4520  * This should only be called against the righmost leaf extent list.
4521  *
4522  * ocfs2_figure_appending_type() will figure out whether we'll have to
4523  * insert at the tail of the rightmost leaf.
4524  *
4525  * This should also work against the root extent list for tree's with 0
4526  * depth. If we consider the root extent list to be the rightmost leaf node
4527  * then the logic here makes sense.
4528  */
4529 static void ocfs2_figure_appending_type(struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert,
4530                                         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
4531                                         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
4532 {
4533         int i;
4534         u32 cpos = le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos);
4535         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
4536 
4537         insert->ins_appending = APPEND_NONE;
4538 
4539         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
4540 
4541         if (!el->l_next_free_rec)
4542                 goto set_tail_append;
4543 
4544         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0])) {
4545                 /* Were all records empty? */
4546                 if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 1)
4547                         goto set_tail_append;
4548         }
4549 
4550         i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
4551         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
4552 
4553         if (cpos >=
4554             (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters)))
4555                 goto set_tail_append;
4556 
4557         return;
4558 
4559 set_tail_append:
4560         insert->ins_appending = APPEND_TAIL;
4561 }
4562 
4563 /*
4564  * Helper function called at the beginning of an insert.
4565  *
4566  * This computes a few things that are commonly used in the process of
4567  * inserting into the btree:
4568  *   - Whether the new extent is contiguous with an existing one.
4569  *   - The current tree depth.
4570  *   - Whether the insert is an appending one.
4571  *   - The total # of free records in the tree.
4572  *
4573  * All of the information is stored on the ocfs2_insert_type
4574  * structure.
4575  */
4576 static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4577                                     struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
4578                                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
4579                                     int *free_records,
4580                                     struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert)
4581 {
4582         int ret;
4583         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
4584         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
4585         struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
4586         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
4587 
4588         insert->ins_split = SPLIT_NONE;
4589 
4590         el = et->et_root_el;
4591         insert->ins_tree_depth = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
4592 
4593         if (el->l_tree_depth) {
4594                 /*
4595                  * If we have tree depth, we read in the
4596                  * rightmost extent block ahead of time as
4597                  * ocfs2_figure_insert_type() and ocfs2_add_branch()
4598                  * may want it later.
4599                  */
4600                 ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
4601                                               ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
4602                                               &bh);
4603                 if (ret) {
4604                         mlog_errno(ret);
4605                         goto out;
4606                 }
4607                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
4608                 el = &eb->h_list;
4609         }
4610 
4611         /*
4612          * Unless we have a contiguous insert, we'll need to know if
4613          * there is room left in our allocation tree for another
4614          * extent record.
4615          *
4616          * XXX: This test is simplistic, we can search for empty
4617          * extent records too.
4618          */
4619         *free_records = le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) -
4620                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
4621 
4622         if (!insert->ins_tree_depth) {
4623                 ocfs2_figure_contig_type(et, insert, el, insert_rec);
4624                 ocfs2_figure_appending_type(insert, el, insert_rec);
4625                 return 0;
4626         }
4627 
4628         path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
4629         if (!path) {
4630                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4631                 mlog_errno(ret);
4632                 goto out;
4633         }
4634 
4635         /*
4636          * In the case that we're inserting past what the tree
4637          * currently accounts for, ocfs2_find_path() will return for
4638          * us the rightmost tree path. This is accounted for below in
4639          * the appending code.
4640          */
4641         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos));
4642         if (ret) {
4643                 mlog_errno(ret);
4644                 goto out;
4645         }
4646 
4647         el = path_leaf_el(path);
4648 
4649         /*
4650          * Now that we have the path, there's two things we want to determine:
4651          * 1) Contiguousness (also set contig_index if this is so)
4652          *
4653          * 2) Are we doing an append? We can trivially break this up
4654          *     into two types of appends: simple record append, or a
4655          *     rotate inside the tail leaf.
4656          */
4657         ocfs2_figure_contig_type(et, insert, el, insert_rec);
4658 
4659         /*
4660          * The insert code isn't quite ready to deal with all cases of
4661          * left contiguousness. Specifically, if it's an insert into
4662          * the 1st record in a leaf, it will require the adjustment of
4663          * cluster count on the last record of the path directly to it's
4664          * left. For now, just catch that case and fool the layers
4665          * above us. This works just fine for tree_depth == 0, which
4666          * is why we allow that above.
4667          */
4668         if (insert->ins_contig == CONTIG_LEFT &&
4669             insert->ins_contig_index == 0)
4670                 insert->ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
4671 
4672         /*
4673          * Ok, so we can simply compare against last_eb to figure out
4674          * whether the path doesn't exist. This will only happen in
4675          * the case that we're doing a tail append, so maybe we can
4676          * take advantage of that information somehow.
4677          */
4678         if (ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et) ==
4679             path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr) {
4680                 /*
4681                  * Ok, ocfs2_find_path() returned us the rightmost
4682                  * tree path. This might be an appending insert. There are
4683                  * two cases:
4684                  *    1) We're doing a true append at the tail:
4685                  *      -This might even be off the end of the leaf
4686                  *    2) We're "appending" by rotating in the tail
4687                  */
4688                 ocfs2_figure_appending_type(insert, el, insert_rec);
4689         }
4690 
4691 out:
4692         ocfs2_free_path(path);
4693 
4694         if (ret == 0)
4695                 *last_eb_bh = bh;
4696         else
4697                 brelse(bh);
4698         return ret;
4699 }
4700 
4701 /*
4702  * Insert an extent into a btree.
4703  *
4704  * The caller needs to update the owning btree's cluster count.
4705  */
4706 int ocfs2_insert_extent(handle_t *handle,
4707                         struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4708                         u32 cpos,
4709                         u64 start_blk,
4710                         u32 new_clusters,
4711                         u8 flags,
4712                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
4713 {
4714         int status;
4715         int free_records;
4716         struct buffer_head *last_eb_bh = NULL;
4717         struct ocfs2_insert_type insert = {0, };
4718         struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
4719 
4720         trace_ocfs2_insert_extent_start(
4721                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
4722                 cpos, new_clusters);
4723 
4724         memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
4725         rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
4726         rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(start_blk);
4727         rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(new_clusters);
4728         rec.e_flags = flags;
4729         status = ocfs2_et_insert_check(et, &rec);
4730         if (status) {
4731                 mlog_errno(status);
4732                 goto bail;
4733         }
4734 
4735         status = ocfs2_figure_insert_type(et, &last_eb_bh, &rec,
4736                                           &free_records, &insert);
4737         if (status < 0) {
4738                 mlog_errno(status);
4739                 goto bail;
4740         }
4741 
4742         trace_ocfs2_insert_extent(insert.ins_appending, insert.ins_contig,
4743                                   insert.ins_contig_index, free_records,
4744                                   insert.ins_tree_depth);
4745 
4746         if (insert.ins_contig == CONTIG_NONE && free_records == 0) {
4747                 status = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et,
4748                                          &insert.ins_tree_depth, &last_eb_bh,
4749                                          meta_ac);
4750                 if (status) {
4751                         mlog_errno(status);
4752                         goto bail;
4753                 }
4754         }
4755 
4756         /* Finally, we can add clusters. This might rotate the tree for us. */
4757         status = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &rec, &insert);
4758         if (status < 0)
4759                 mlog_errno(status);
4760         else
4761                 ocfs2_et_extent_map_insert(et, &rec);
4762 
4763 bail:
4764         brelse(last_eb_bh);
4765 
4766         return status;
4767 }
4768 
4769 /*
4770  * Allcate and add clusters into the extent b-tree.
4771  * The new clusters(clusters_to_add) will be inserted at logical_offset.
4772  * The extent b-tree's root is specified by et, and
4773  * it is not limited to the file storage. Any extent tree can use this
4774  * function if it implements the proper ocfs2_extent_tree.
4775  */
4776 int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(handle_t *handle,
4777                                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4778                                 u32 *logical_offset,
4779                                 u32 clusters_to_add,
4780                                 int mark_unwritten,
4781                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
4782                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
4783                                 enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted *reason_ret)
4784 {
4785         int status = 0, err = 0;
4786         int need_free = 0;
4787         int free_extents;
4788         enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted reason = RESTART_NONE;
4789         u32 bit_off, num_bits;
4790         u64 block;
4791         u8 flags = 0;
4792         struct ocfs2_super *osb =
4793                 OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
4794 
4795         BUG_ON(!clusters_to_add);
4796 
4797         if (mark_unwritten)
4798                 flags = OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
4799 
4800         free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(et);
4801         if (free_extents < 0) {
4802                 status = free_extents;
4803                 mlog_errno(status);
4804                 goto leave;
4805         }
4806 
4807         /* there are two cases which could cause us to EAGAIN in the
4808          * we-need-more-metadata case:
4809          * 1) we haven't reserved *any*
4810          * 2) we are so fragmented, we've needed to add metadata too
4811          *    many times. */
4812         if (!free_extents && !meta_ac) {
4813                 err = -1;
4814                 status = -EAGAIN;
4815                 reason = RESTART_META;
4816                 goto leave;
4817         } else if ((!free_extents)
4818                    && (ocfs2_alloc_context_bits_left(meta_ac)
4819                        < ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el))) {
4820                 err = -2;
4821                 status = -EAGAIN;
4822                 reason = RESTART_META;
4823                 goto leave;
4824         }
4825 
4826         status = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, data_ac, 1,
4827                                         clusters_to_add, &bit_off, &num_bits);
4828         if (status < 0) {
4829                 if (status != -ENOSPC)
4830                         mlog_errno(status);
4831                 goto leave;
4832         }
4833 
4834         BUG_ON(num_bits > clusters_to_add);
4835 
4836         /* reserve our write early -- insert_extent may update the tree root */
4837         status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
4838                                               OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4839         if (status < 0) {
4840                 mlog_errno(status);
4841                 need_free = 1;
4842                 goto bail;
4843         }
4844 
4845         block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
4846         trace_ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(
4847              (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
4848              bit_off, num_bits);
4849         status = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, et, *logical_offset, block,
4850                                      num_bits, flags, meta_ac);
4851         if (status < 0) {
4852                 mlog_errno(status);
4853                 need_free = 1;
4854                 goto bail;
4855         }
4856 
4857         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
4858 
4859         clusters_to_add -= num_bits;
4860         *logical_offset += num_bits;
4861 
4862         if (clusters_to_add) {
4863                 err = clusters_to_add;
4864                 status = -EAGAIN;
4865                 reason = RESTART_TRANS;
4866         }
4867 
4868 bail:
4869         if (need_free) {
4870                 if (data_ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
4871                         ocfs2_free_local_alloc_bits(osb, handle, data_ac,
4872                                         bit_off, num_bits);
4873                 else
4874                         ocfs2_free_clusters(handle,
4875                                         data_ac->ac_inode,
4876                                         data_ac->ac_bh,
4877                                         ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off),
4878                                         num_bits);
4879         }
4880 
4881 leave:
4882         if (reason_ret)
4883                 *reason_ret = reason;
4884         trace_ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree_ret(status, reason, err);
4885         return status;
4886 }
4887 
4888 static void ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(struct super_block *sb,
4889                                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
4890                                        u32 cpos,
4891                                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
4892 {
4893         u32 rec_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
4894         u32 rec_range = rec_cpos + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
4895 
4896         memset(split_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
4897 
4898         split_rec->e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
4899         split_rec->e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(rec_range - cpos);
4900 
4901         split_rec->e_blkno = rec->e_blkno;
4902         le64_add_cpu(&split_rec->e_blkno,
4903                      ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, cpos - rec_cpos));
4904 
4905         split_rec->e_flags = rec->e_flags;
4906 }
4907 
4908 static int ocfs2_split_and_insert(handle_t *handle,
4909                                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4910                                   struct ocfs2_path *path,
4911                                   struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
4912                                   int split_index,
4913                                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *orig_split_rec,
4914                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
4915 {
4916         int ret = 0, depth;
4917         unsigned int insert_range, rec_range, do_leftright = 0;
4918         struct ocfs2_extent_rec tmprec;
4919         struct ocfs2_extent_list *rightmost_el;
4920         struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
4921         struct ocfs2_extent_rec split_rec = *orig_split_rec;
4922         struct ocfs2_insert_type insert;
4923         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
4924 
4925 leftright:
4926         /*
4927          * Store a copy of the record on the stack - it might move
4928          * around as the tree is manipulated below.
4929          */
4930         rec = path_leaf_el(path)->l_recs[split_index];
4931 
4932         rightmost_el = et->et_root_el;
4933 
4934         depth = le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_tree_depth);
4935         if (depth) {
4936                 BUG_ON(!(*last_eb_bh));
4937                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) (*last_eb_bh)->b_data;
4938                 rightmost_el = &eb->h_list;
4939         }
4940 
4941         if (le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_next_free_rec) ==
4942             le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_count)) {
4943                 ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et,
4944                                       &depth, last_eb_bh, meta_ac);
4945                 if (ret) {
4946                         mlog_errno(ret);
4947                         goto out;
4948                 }
4949         }
4950 
4951         memset(&insert, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_insert_type));
4952         insert.ins_appending = APPEND_NONE;
4953         insert.ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
4954         insert.ins_tree_depth = depth;
4955 
4956         insert_range = le32_to_cpu(split_rec.e_cpos) +
4957                 le16_to_cpu(split_rec.e_leaf_clusters);
4958         rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec.e_cpos) +
4959                 le16_to_cpu(rec.e_leaf_clusters);
4960 
4961         if (split_rec.e_cpos == rec.e_cpos) {
4962                 insert.ins_split = SPLIT_LEFT;
4963         } else if (insert_range == rec_range) {
4964                 insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
4965         } else {
4966                 /*
4967                  * Left/right split. We fake this as a right split
4968                  * first and then make a second pass as a left split.
4969                  */
4970                 insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
4971 
4972                 ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
4973                                            &tmprec, insert_range, &rec);
4974 
4975                 split_rec = tmprec;
4976 
4977                 BUG_ON(do_leftright);
4978                 do_leftright = 1;
4979         }
4980 
4981         ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
4982         if (ret) {
4983                 mlog_errno(ret);
4984                 goto out;
4985         }
4986 
4987         if (do_leftright == 1) {
4988                 u32 cpos;
4989                 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
4990 
4991                 do_leftright++;
4992                 split_rec = *orig_split_rec;
4993 
4994                 ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
4995 
4996                 cpos = le32_to_cpu(split_rec.e_cpos);
4997                 ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
4998                 if (ret) {
4999                         mlog_errno(ret);
5000                         goto out;
5001                 }
5002 
5003                 el = path_leaf_el(path);
5004                 split_index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
5005                 if (split_index == -1) {
5006                         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5007                                     "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
5008                                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5009                                     cpos);
5010                         ret = -EROFS;
5011                         goto out;
5012                 }
5013                 goto leftright;
5014         }
5015 out:
5016 
5017         return ret;
5018 }
5019 
5020 static int ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(handle_t *handle,
5021                                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5022                                     struct ocfs2_path *path,
5023                                     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
5024                                     int split_index,
5025                                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec)
5026 {
5027         int ret;
5028 
5029         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, path,
5030                                            path_num_items(path) - 1);
5031         if (ret) {
5032                 mlog_errno(ret);
5033                 goto out;
5034         }
5035 
5036         el->l_recs[split_index] = *split_rec;
5037 
5038         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(path));
5039 out:
5040         return ret;
5041 }
5042 
5043 /*
5044  * Split part or all of the extent record at split_index in the leaf
5045  * pointed to by path. Merge with the contiguous extent record if needed.
5046  *
5047  * Care is taken to handle contiguousness so as to not grow the tree.
5048  *
5049  * meta_ac is not strictly necessary - we only truly need it if growth
5050  * of the tree is required. All other cases will degrade into a less
5051  * optimal tree layout.
5052  *
5053  * last_eb_bh should be the rightmost leaf block for any extent
5054  * btree. Since a split may grow the tree or a merge might shrink it,
5055  * the caller cannot trust the contents of that buffer after this call.
5056  *
5057  * This code is optimized for readability - several passes might be
5058  * made over certain portions of the tree. All of those blocks will
5059  * have been brought into cache (and pinned via the journal), so the
5060  * extra overhead is not expressed in terms of disk reads.
5061  */
5062 int ocfs2_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
5063                        struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5064                        struct ocfs2_path *path,
5065                        int split_index,
5066                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
5067                        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5068                        struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
5069 {
5070         int ret = 0;
5071         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
5072         struct buffer_head *last_eb_bh = NULL;
5073         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
5074         struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt ctxt;
5075 
5076         if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) > le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos) ||
5077             ((le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters)) <
5078              (le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters)))) {
5079                 ret = -EIO;
5080                 mlog_errno(ret);
5081                 goto out;
5082         }
5083 
5084         ret = ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(et, path, el,
5085                                              split_index,
5086                                              split_rec,
5087                                              &ctxt);
5088         if (ret) {
5089                 mlog_errno(ret);
5090                 goto out;
5091         }
5092 
5093         /*
5094          * The core merge / split code wants to know how much room is
5095          * left in this allocation tree, so we pass the
5096          * rightmost extent list.
5097          */
5098         if (path->p_tree_depth) {
5099                 ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
5100                                               ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
5101                                               &last_eb_bh);
5102                 if (ret) {
5103                         mlog_errno(ret);
5104                         goto out;
5105                 }
5106         }
5107 
5108         if (rec->e_cpos == split_rec->e_cpos &&
5109             rec->e_leaf_clusters == split_rec->e_leaf_clusters)
5110                 ctxt.c_split_covers_rec = 1;
5111         else
5112                 ctxt.c_split_covers_rec = 0;
5113 
5114         ctxt.c_has_empty_extent = ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]);
5115 
5116         trace_ocfs2_split_extent(split_index, ctxt.c_contig_type,
5117                                  ctxt.c_has_empty_extent,
5118                                  ctxt.c_split_covers_rec);
5119 
5120         if (ctxt.c_contig_type == CONTIG_NONE) {
5121                 if (ctxt.c_split_covers_rec)
5122                         ret = ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(handle, et, path, el,
5123                                                        split_index, split_rec);
5124                 else
5125                         ret = ocfs2_split_and_insert(handle, et, path,
5126                                                      &last_eb_bh, split_index,
5127                                                      split_rec, meta_ac);
5128                 if (ret)
5129                         mlog_errno(ret);
5130         } else {
5131                 ret = ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(handle, et, path,
5132                                                 split_index, split_rec,
5133                                                 dealloc, &ctxt);
5134                 if (ret)
5135                         mlog_errno(ret);
5136         }
5137 
5138 out:
5139         brelse(last_eb_bh);
5140         return ret;
5141 }
5142 
5143 /*
5144  * Change the flags of the already-existing extent at cpos for len clusters.
5145  *
5146  * new_flags: the flags we want to set.
5147  * clear_flags: the flags we want to clear.
5148  * phys: the new physical offset we want this new extent starts from.
5149  *
5150  * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
5151  * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
5152  *
5153  * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
5154  */
5155 int ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle_t *handle,
5156                              struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5157                              u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
5158                              struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5159                              struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
5160                              int new_flags, int clear_flags)
5161 {
5162         int ret, index;
5163         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
5164         u64 start_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, phys);
5165         struct ocfs2_extent_rec split_rec;
5166         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
5167         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
5168         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5169 
5170         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
5171         if (!left_path) {
5172                 ret = -ENOMEM;
5173                 mlog_errno(ret);
5174                 goto out;
5175         }
5176 
5177         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
5178         if (ret) {
5179                 mlog_errno(ret);
5180                 goto out;
5181         }
5182         el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
5183 
5184         index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
5185         if (index == -1) {
5186                 ocfs2_error(sb,
5187                             "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
5188                             (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5189                             cpos);
5190                 ret = -EROFS;
5191                 goto out;
5192         }
5193 
5194         ret = -EIO;
5195         rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5196         if (new_flags && (rec->e_flags & new_flags)) {
5197                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu tried to set %d flags on an "
5198                      "extent that already had them\n",
5199                      (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5200                      new_flags);
5201                 goto out;
5202         }
5203 
5204         if (clear_flags && !(rec->e_flags & clear_flags)) {
5205                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu tried to clear %d flags on an "
5206                      "extent that didn't have them\n",
5207                      (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5208                      clear_flags);
5209                 goto out;
5210         }
5211 
5212         memset(&split_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
5213         split_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
5214         split_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len);
5215         split_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(start_blkno);
5216         split_rec.e_flags = rec->e_flags;
5217         if (new_flags)
5218                 split_rec.e_flags |= new_flags;
5219         if (clear_flags)
5220                 split_rec.e_flags &= ~clear_flags;
5221 
5222         ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, et, left_path,
5223                                  index, &split_rec, meta_ac,
5224                                  dealloc);
5225         if (ret)
5226                 mlog_errno(ret);
5227 
5228 out:
5229         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
5230         return ret;
5231 
5232 }
5233 
5234 /*
5235  * Mark the already-existing extent at cpos as written for len clusters.
5236  * This removes the unwritten extent flag.
5237  *
5238  * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
5239  * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
5240  *
5241  * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
5242  */
5243 int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
5244                               struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5245                               handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
5246                               struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5247                               struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
5248 {
5249         int ret;
5250 
5251         trace_ocfs2_mark_extent_written(
5252                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
5253                 cpos, len, phys);
5254 
5255         if (!ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
5256                 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents that are being written to, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
5257                             (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
5258                 ret = -EROFS;
5259                 goto out;
5260         }
5261 
5262         /*
5263          * XXX: This should be fixed up so that we just re-insert the
5264          * next extent records.
5265          */
5266         ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(et, 0);
5267 
5268         ret = ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle, et, cpos,
5269                                        len, phys, meta_ac, dealloc,
5270                                        0, OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
5271         if (ret)
5272                 mlog_errno(ret);
5273 
5274 out:
5275         return ret;
5276 }
5277 
5278 static int ocfs2_split_tree(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5279                             struct ocfs2_path *path,
5280                             int index, u32 new_range,
5281                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
5282 {
5283         int ret, depth, credits;
5284         struct buffer_head *last_eb_bh = NULL;
5285         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
5286         struct ocfs2_extent_list *rightmost_el, *el;
5287         struct ocfs2_extent_rec split_rec;
5288         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5289         struct ocfs2_insert_type insert;
5290 
5291         /*
5292          * Setup the record to split before we grow the tree.
5293          */
5294         el = path_leaf_el(path);
5295         rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5296         ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5297                                    &split_rec, new_range, rec);
5298 
5299         depth = path->p_tree_depth;
5300         if (depth > 0) {
5301                 ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
5302                                               ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
5303                                               &last_eb_bh);
5304                 if (ret < 0) {
5305                         mlog_errno(ret);
5306                         goto out;
5307                 }
5308 
5309                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) last_eb_bh->b_data;
5310                 rightmost_el = &eb->h_list;
5311         } else
5312                 rightmost_el = path_leaf_el(path);
5313 
5314         credits = path->p_tree_depth +
5315                   ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
5316         ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
5317         if (ret) {
5318                 mlog_errno(ret);
5319                 goto out;
5320         }
5321 
5322         if (le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_next_free_rec) ==
5323             le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_count)) {
5324                 ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et, &depth, &last_eb_bh,
5325                                       meta_ac);
5326                 if (ret) {
5327                         mlog_errno(ret);
5328                         goto out;
5329                 }
5330         }
5331 
5332         memset(&insert, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_insert_type));
5333         insert.ins_appending = APPEND_NONE;
5334         insert.ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
5335         insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
5336         insert.ins_tree_depth = depth;
5337 
5338         ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
5339         if (ret)
5340                 mlog_errno(ret);
5341 
5342 out:
5343         brelse(last_eb_bh);
5344         return ret;
5345 }
5346 
5347 static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle_t *handle,
5348                               struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5349                               struct ocfs2_path *path, int index,
5350                               struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
5351                               u32 cpos, u32 len)
5352 {
5353         int ret;
5354         u32 left_cpos, rec_range, trunc_range;
5355         int is_rightmost_tree_rec = 0;
5356         struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
5357         struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
5358         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
5359         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5360         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
5361 
5362         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]) && index > 0) {
5363                 /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
5364                 ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
5365                                 jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
5366                                 path);
5367                 if (ret) {
5368                         mlog_errno(ret);
5369                         goto out;
5370                 }
5371 
5372                 ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
5373                 if (ret) {
5374                         mlog_errno(ret);
5375                         goto out;
5376                 }
5377 
5378                 index--;
5379         }
5380 
5381         if (index == (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1) &&
5382             path->p_tree_depth) {
5383                 /*
5384                  * Check whether this is the rightmost tree record. If
5385                  * we remove all of this record or part of its right
5386                  * edge then an update of the record lengths above it
5387                  * will be required.
5388                  */
5389                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_data;
5390                 if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0)
5391                         is_rightmost_tree_rec = 1;
5392         }
5393 
5394         rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5395         if (index == 0 && path->p_tree_depth &&
5396             le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos) {
5397                 /*
5398                  * Changing the leftmost offset (via partial or whole
5399                  * record truncate) of an interior (or rightmost) path
5400                  * means we have to update the subtree that is formed
5401                  * by this leaf and the one to it's left.
5402                  *
5403                  * There are two cases we can skip:
5404                  *   1) Path is the leftmost one in our btree.
5405                  *   2) The leaf is rightmost and will be empty after
5406                  *      we remove the extent record - the rotate code
5407                  *      knows how to update the newly formed edge.
5408                  */
5409 
5410                 ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, path, &left_cpos);
5411                 if (ret) {
5412                         mlog_errno(ret);
5413                         goto out;
5414                 }
5415 
5416                 if (left_cpos && le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > 1) {
5417                         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
5418                         if (!left_path) {
5419                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
5420                                 mlog_errno(ret);
5421                                 goto out;
5422                         }
5423 
5424                         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
5425                                               left_cpos);
5426                         if (ret) {
5427                                 mlog_errno(ret);
5428                                 goto out;
5429                         }
5430                 }
5431         }
5432 
5433         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
5434                                         jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
5435                                         path);
5436         if (ret) {
5437                 mlog_errno(ret);
5438                 goto out;
5439         }
5440 
5441         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
5442         if (ret) {
5443                 mlog_errno(ret);
5444                 goto out;
5445         }
5446 
5447         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
5448         if (ret) {
5449                 mlog_errno(ret);
5450                 goto out;
5451         }
5452 
5453         rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
5454         trunc_range = cpos + len;
5455 
5456         if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos && rec_range == trunc_range) {
5457                 int next_free;
5458 
5459                 memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
5460                 ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
5461 
5462                 next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
5463                 if (is_rightmost_tree_rec && next_free > 1) {
5464                         /*
5465                          * We skip the edge update if this path will
5466                          * be deleted by the rotate code.
5467                          */
5468                         rec = &el->l_recs[next_free - 1];
5469                         ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path,
5470                                                        rec);
5471                 }
5472         } else if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos) {
5473                 /* Remove leftmost portion of the record. */
5474                 le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_cpos, len);
5475                 le64_add_cpu(&rec->e_blkno, ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, len));
5476                 le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters, -len);
5477         } else if (rec_range == trunc_range) {
5478                 /* Remove rightmost portion of the record */
5479                 le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters, -len);
5480                 if (is_rightmost_tree_rec)
5481                         ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path, rec);
5482         } else {
5483                 /* Caller should have trapped this. */
5484                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu: Invalid record truncate: (%u, %u) "
5485                      "(%u, %u)\n",
5486                      (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5487                      le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
5488                      le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters), cpos, len);
5489                 BUG();
5490         }
5491 
5492         if (left_path) {
5493                 int subtree_index;
5494 
5495                 subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, path);
5496                 ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, path,
5497                                            subtree_index);
5498         }
5499 
5500         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(path));
5501 
5502         ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
5503         if (ret)
5504                 mlog_errno(ret);
5505 
5506 out:
5507         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
5508         return ret;
5509 }
5510 
5511 int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
5512                         struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5513                         u32 cpos, u32 len,
5514                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5515                         struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
5516 {
5517         int ret, index;
5518         u32 rec_range, trunc_range;
5519         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5520         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
5521         struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
5522 
5523         /*
5524          * XXX: Why are we truncating to 0 instead of wherever this
5525          * affects us?
5526          */
5527         ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(et, 0);
5528 
5529         path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
5530         if (!path) {
5531                 ret = -ENOMEM;
5532                 mlog_errno(ret);
5533                 goto out;
5534         }
5535 
5536         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
5537         if (ret) {
5538                 mlog_errno(ret);
5539                 goto out;
5540         }
5541 
5542         el = path_leaf_el(path);
5543         index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
5544         if (index == -1) {
5545                 ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5546                             "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
5547                             (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5548                             cpos);
5549                 ret = -EROFS;
5550                 goto out;
5551         }
5552 
5553         /*
5554          * We have 3 cases of extent removal:
5555          *   1) Range covers the entire extent rec
5556          *   2) Range begins or ends on one edge of the extent rec
5557          *   3) Range is in the middle of the extent rec (no shared edges)
5558          *
5559          * For case 1 we remove the extent rec and left rotate to
5560          * fill the hole.
5561          *
5562          * For case 2 we just shrink the existing extent rec, with a
5563          * tree update if the shrinking edge is also the edge of an
5564          * extent block.
5565          *
5566          * For case 3 we do a right split to turn the extent rec into
5567          * something case 2 can handle.
5568          */
5569         rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5570         rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
5571         trunc_range = cpos + len;
5572 
5573         BUG_ON(cpos < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) || trunc_range > rec_range);
5574 
5575         trace_ocfs2_remove_extent(
5576                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5577                 cpos, len, index, le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
5578                 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
5579 
5580         if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos || rec_range == trunc_range) {
5581                 ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle, et, path, index, dealloc,
5582                                          cpos, len);
5583                 if (ret) {
5584                         mlog_errno(ret);
5585                         goto out;
5586                 }
5587         } else {
5588                 ret = ocfs2_split_tree(handle, et, path, index,
5589                                        trunc_range, meta_ac);
5590                 if (ret) {
5591                         mlog_errno(ret);
5592                         goto out;
5593                 }
5594 
5595                 /*
5596                  * The split could have manipulated the tree enough to
5597                  * move the record location, so we have to look for it again.
5598                  */
5599                 ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
5600 
5601                 ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
5602                 if (ret) {
5603                         mlog_errno(ret);
5604                         goto out;
5605                 }
5606 
5607                 el = path_leaf_el(path);
5608                 index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
5609                 if (index == -1) {
5610                         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5611                                     "Owner %llu: split at cpos %u lost record\n",
5612                                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5613                                     cpos);
5614                         ret = -EROFS;
5615                         goto out;
5616                 }
5617 
5618                 /*
5619                  * Double check our values here. If anything is fishy,
5620                  * it's easier to catch it at the top level.
5621                  */
5622                 rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5623                 rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
5624                         ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
5625                 if (rec_range != trunc_range) {
5626                         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5627                                     "Owner %llu: error after split at cpos %u trunc len %u, existing record is (%u,%u)\n",
5628                                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5629                                     cpos, len, le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
5630                                     ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
5631                         ret = -EROFS;
5632                         goto out;
5633                 }
5634 
5635                 ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle, et, path, index, dealloc,
5636                                          cpos, len);
5637                 if (ret)
5638                         mlog_errno(ret);
5639         }
5640 
5641 out:
5642         ocfs2_free_path(path);
5643         return ret;
5644 }
5645 
5646 /*
5647  * ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc() would look basically the
5648  * same as ocfs2_lock_alloctors(), except for it accepts a blocks
5649  * number to reserve some extra blocks, and it only handles meta
5650  * data allocations.
5651  *
5652  * Currently, only ocfs2_remove_btree_range() uses it for truncating
5653  * and punching holes.
5654  */
5655 static int ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc(struct inode *inode,
5656                                               struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5657                                               u32 extents_to_split,
5658                                               struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac,
5659                                               int extra_blocks)
5660 {
5661         int ret = 0, num_free_extents;
5662         unsigned int max_recs_needed = 2 * extents_to_split;
5663         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
5664 
5665         *ac = NULL;
5666 
5667         num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(et);
5668         if (num_free_extents < 0) {
5669                 ret = num_free_extents;
5670                 mlog_errno(ret);
5671                 goto out;
5672         }
5673 
5674         if (!num_free_extents ||
5675             (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed))
5676                 extra_blocks += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
5677 
5678         if (extra_blocks) {
5679                 ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, extra_blocks, ac);
5680                 if (ret < 0) {
5681                         if (ret != -ENOSPC)
5682                                 mlog_errno(ret);
5683                 }
5684         }
5685 
5686 out:
5687         if (ret) {
5688                 if (*ac) {
5689                         ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
5690                         *ac = NULL;
5691                 }
5692         }
5693 
5694         return ret;
5695 }
5696 
5697 int ocfs2_remove_btree_range(struct inode *inode,
5698                              struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5699                              u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 len, int flags,
5700                              struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
5701                              u64 refcount_loc, bool refcount_tree_locked)
5702 {
5703         int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0;
5704         u64 phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos);
5705         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
5706         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5707         handle_t *handle;
5708         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
5709         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
5710 
5711         if ((flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) {
5712                 BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_refcount_inode(inode));
5713 
5714                 if (!refcount_tree_locked) {
5715                         ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, refcount_loc, 1,
5716                                                        &ref_tree, NULL);
5717                         if (ret) {
5718                                 mlog_errno(ret);
5719                                 goto bail;
5720                         }
5721                 }
5722 
5723                 ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode,
5724                                                             refcount_loc,
5725                                                             phys_blkno,
5726                                                             len,
5727                                                             &credits,
5728                                                             &extra_blocks);
5729                 if (ret < 0) {
5730                         mlog_errno(ret);
5731                         goto bail;
5732                 }
5733         }
5734 
5735         ret = ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc(inode, et, 1, &meta_ac,
5736                                                  extra_blocks);
5737         if (ret) {
5738                 mlog_errno(ret);
5739                 goto bail;
5740         }
5741 
5742         inode_lock(tl_inode);
5743 
5744         if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
5745                 ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
5746                 if (ret < 0) {
5747                         mlog_errno(ret);
5748                         goto out;
5749                 }
5750         }
5751 
5752         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb,
5753                         ocfs2_remove_extent_credits(osb->sb) + credits);
5754         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5755                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
5756                 mlog_errno(ret);
5757                 goto out;
5758         }
5759 
5760         ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
5761                                            OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
5762         if (ret) {
5763                 mlog_errno(ret);
5764                 goto out_commit;
5765         }
5766 
5767         dquot_free_space_nodirty(inode,
5768                                   ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(inode->i_sb, len));
5769 
5770         ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(handle, et, cpos, len, meta_ac, dealloc);
5771         if (ret) {
5772                 mlog_errno(ret);
5773                 goto out_commit;
5774         }
5775 
5776         ocfs2_et_update_clusters(et, -len);
5777         ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
5778 
5779         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
5780 
5781         if (phys_blkno) {
5782                 if (flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)
5783                         ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount(inode, handle,
5784                                         ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
5785                                                                  phys_blkno),
5786                                         len, meta_ac,
5787                                         dealloc, 1);
5788                 else
5789                         ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle,
5790                                                         phys_blkno, len);
5791                 if (ret)
5792                         mlog_errno(ret);
5793 
5794         }
5795 
5796 out_commit:
5797         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5798 out:
5799         inode_unlock(tl_inode);
5800 bail:
5801         if (meta_ac)
5802                 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
5803 
5804         if (ref_tree)
5805                 ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
5806 
5807         return ret;
5808 }
5809 
5810 int ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
5811 {
5812         struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5813         struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
5814         struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
5815 
5816         di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
5817         tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
5818 
5819         mlog_bug_on_msg(le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) > le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count),
5820                         "slot %d, invalid truncate log parameters: used = "
5821                         "%u, count = %u\n", osb->slot_num,
5822                         le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used), le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count));
5823         return le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) == le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count);
5824 }
5825 
5826 static int ocfs2_truncate_log_can_coalesce(struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl,
5827                                            unsigned int new_start)
5828 {
5829         unsigned int tail_index;
5830         unsigned int current_tail;
5831 
5832         /* No records, nothing to coalesce */
5833         if (!le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used))
5834                 return 0;
5835 
5836         tail_index = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) - 1;
5837         current_tail = le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[tail_index].t_start);
5838         current_tail += le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[tail_index].t_clusters);
5839 
5840         return current_tail == new_start;
5841 }
5842 
5843 int ocfs2_truncate_log_append(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
5844                               handle_t *handle,
5845                               u64 start_blk,
5846                               unsigned int num_clusters)
5847 {
5848         int status, index;
5849         unsigned int start_cluster, tl_count;
5850         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5851         struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5852         struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
5853         struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
5854 
5855         BUG_ON(inode_trylock(tl_inode));
5856 
5857         start_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, start_blk);
5858 
5859         di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
5860 
5861         /* tl_bh is loaded from ocfs2_truncate_log_init().  It's validated
5862          * by the underlying call to ocfs2_read_inode_block(), so any
5863          * corruption is a code bug */
5864         BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
5865 
5866         tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
5867         tl_count = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count);
5868         mlog_bug_on_msg(tl_count > ocfs2_truncate_recs_per_inode(osb->sb) ||
5869                         tl_count == 0,
5870                         "Truncate record count on #%llu invalid "
5871                         "wanted %u, actual %u\n",
5872                         (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
5873                         ocfs2_truncate_recs_per_inode(osb->sb),
5874                         le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count));
5875 
5876         /* Caller should have known to flush before calling us. */
5877         index = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used);
5878         if (index >= tl_count) {
5879                 status = -ENOSPC;
5880                 mlog_errno(status);
5881                 goto bail;
5882         }
5883 
5884         status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode), tl_bh,
5885                                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
5886         if (status < 0) {
5887                 mlog_errno(status);
5888                 goto bail;
5889         }
5890 
5891         trace_ocfs2_truncate_log_append(
5892                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno, index,
5893                 start_cluster, num_clusters);
5894         if (ocfs2_truncate_log_can_coalesce(tl, start_cluster)) {
5895                 /*
5896                  * Move index back to the record we are coalescing with.
5897                  * ocfs2_truncate_log_can_coalesce() guarantees nonzero
5898                  */
5899                 index--;
5900 
5901                 num_clusters += le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[index].t_clusters);
5902                 trace_ocfs2_truncate_log_append(
5903                         (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
5904                         index, le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[index].t_start),
5905                         num_clusters);
5906         } else {
5907                 tl->tl_recs[index].t_start = cpu_to_le32(start_cluster);
5908                 tl->tl_used = cpu_to_le16(index + 1);
5909         }
5910         tl->tl_recs[index].t_clusters = cpu_to_le32(num_clusters);
5911 
5912         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, tl_bh);
5913 
5914         osb->truncated_clusters += num_clusters;
5915 bail:
5916         return status;
5917 }
5918 
5919 static int ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
5920                                          struct inode *data_alloc_inode,
5921                                          struct buffer_head *data_alloc_bh)
5922 {
5923         int status = 0;
5924         int i;
5925         unsigned int num_clusters;
5926         u64 start_blk;
5927         struct ocfs2_truncate_rec rec;
5928         struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
5929         struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
5930         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5931         struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5932         handle_t *handle;
5933 
5934         di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
5935         tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
5936         i = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) - 1;
5937         while (i >= 0) {
5938                 handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_ONE_REC);
5939                 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5940                         status = PTR_ERR(handle);
5941                         mlog_errno(status);
5942                         goto bail;
5943                 }
5944 
5945                 /* Caller has given us at least enough credits to
5946                  * update the truncate log dinode */
5947                 status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode), tl_bh,
5948                                                  OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
5949                 if (status < 0) {
5950                         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5951                         mlog_errno(status);
5952                         goto bail;
5953                 }
5954 
5955                 tl->tl_used = cpu_to_le16(i);
5956 
5957                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, tl_bh);
5958 
5959                 rec = tl->tl_recs[i];
5960                 start_blk = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(data_alloc_inode->i_sb,
5961                                                     le32_to_cpu(rec.t_start));
5962                 num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(rec.t_clusters);
5963 
5964                 /* if start_blk is not set, we ignore the record as
5965                  * invalid. */
5966                 if (start_blk) {
5967                         trace_ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(
5968                                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
5969                                 i, le32_to_cpu(rec.t_start), num_clusters);
5970 
5971                         status = ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, data_alloc_inode,
5972                                                      data_alloc_bh, start_blk,
5973                                                      num_clusters);
5974                         if (status < 0) {
5975                                 ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5976                                 mlog_errno(status);
5977                                 goto bail;
5978                         }
5979                 }
5980 
5981                 ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5982                 i--;
5983         }
5984 
5985         osb->truncated_clusters = 0;
5986 
5987 bail:
5988         return status;
5989 }
5990 
5991 /* Expects you to already be holding tl_inode->i_rwsem */
5992 int __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
5993 {
5994         int status;
5995         unsigned int num_to_flush;
5996         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5997         struct inode *data_alloc_inode = NULL;
5998         struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5999         struct buffer_head *data_alloc_bh = NULL;
6000         struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
6001         struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
6002         struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
6003 
6004         BUG_ON(inode_trylock(tl_inode));
6005 
6006         di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
6007 
6008         /* tl_bh is loaded from ocfs2_truncate_log_init().  It's validated
6009          * by the underlying call to ocfs2_read_inode_block(), so any
6010          * corruption is a code bug */
6011         BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
6012 
6013         tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
6014         num_to_flush = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used);
6015         trace_ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(
6016                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
6017                 num_to_flush);
6018         if (!num_to_flush) {
6019                 status = 0;
6020                 goto out;
6021         }
6022 
6023         /* Appending truncate log(TA) and flushing truncate log(TF) are
6024          * two separated transactions. They can be both committed but not
6025          * checkpointed. If crash occurs then, both two transaction will be
6026          * replayed with several already released to global bitmap clusters.
6027          * Then truncate log will be replayed resulting in cluster double free.
6028          */
6029         jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal->j_journal);
6030         status = jbd2_journal_flush(journal->j_journal, 0);
6031         jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal->j_journal);
6032         if (status < 0) {
6033                 mlog_errno(status);
6034                 goto out;
6035         }
6036 
6037         data_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
6038                                                        GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
6039                                                        OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
6040         if (!data_alloc_inode) {
6041                 status = -EINVAL;
6042                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not get bitmap inode!\n");
6043                 goto out;
6044         }
6045 
6046         inode_lock(data_alloc_inode);
6047 
6048         status = ocfs2_inode_lock(data_alloc_inode, &data_alloc_bh, 1);
6049         if (status < 0) {
6050                 mlog_errno(status);
6051                 goto out_mutex;
6052         }
6053 
6054         status = ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(osb, data_alloc_inode,
6055                                                data_alloc_bh);
6056         if (status < 0)
6057                 mlog_errno(status);
6058 
6059         brelse(data_alloc_bh);
6060         ocfs2_inode_unlock(data_alloc_inode, 1);
6061 
6062 out_mutex:
6063         inode_unlock(data_alloc_inode);
6064         iput(data_alloc_inode);
6065 
6066 out:
6067         return status;
6068 }
6069 
6070 int ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
6071 {
6072         int status;
6073         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6074 
6075         inode_lock(tl_inode);
6076         status = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6077         inode_unlock(tl_inode);
6078 
6079         return status;
6080 }
6081 
6082 static void ocfs2_truncate_log_worker(struct work_struct *work)
6083 {
6084         int status;
6085         struct ocfs2_super *osb =
6086                 container_of(work, struct ocfs2_super,
6087                              osb_truncate_log_wq.work);
6088 
6089         status = ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6090         if (status < 0)
6091                 mlog_errno(status);
6092         else
6093                 ocfs2_init_steal_slots(osb);
6094 }
6095 
6096 #define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
6097 void ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6098                                        int cancel)
6099 {
6100         if (osb->osb_tl_inode &&
6101                         atomic_read(&osb->osb_tl_disable) == 0) {
6102                 /* We want to push off log flushes while truncates are
6103                  * still running. */
6104                 if (cancel)
6105                         cancel_delayed_work(&osb->osb_truncate_log_wq);
6106 
6107                 queue_delayed_work(osb->ocfs2_wq, &osb->osb_truncate_log_wq,
6108                                    OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_INTERVAL);
6109         }
6110 }
6111 
6112 /*
6113  * Try to flush truncate logs if we can free enough clusters from it.
6114  * As for return value, "< 0" means error, "" no space and "1" means
6115  * we have freed enough spaces and let the caller try to allocate again.
6116  */
6117 int ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6118                                         unsigned int needed)
6119 {
6120         tid_t target;
6121         int ret = 0;
6122         unsigned int truncated_clusters;
6123 
6124         inode_lock(osb->osb_tl_inode);
6125         truncated_clusters = osb->truncated_clusters;
6126         inode_unlock(osb->osb_tl_inode);
6127 
6128         /*
6129          * Check whether we can succeed in allocating if we free
6130          * the truncate log.
6131          */
6132         if (truncated_clusters < needed)
6133                 goto out;
6134 
6135         ret = ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6136         if (ret) {
6137                 mlog_errno(ret);
6138                 goto out;
6139         }
6140 
6141         if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(osb->journal->j_journal, &target)) {
6142                 jbd2_log_wait_commit(osb->journal->j_journal, target);
6143                 ret = 1;
6144         }
6145 out:
6146         return ret;
6147 }
6148 
6149 static int ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6150                                        int slot_num,
6151                                        struct inode **tl_inode,
6152                                        struct buffer_head **tl_bh)
6153 {
6154         int status;
6155         struct inode *inode = NULL;
6156         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
6157 
6158         inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
6159                                            TRUNCATE_LOG_SYSTEM_INODE,
6160                                            slot_num);
6161         if (!inode) {
6162                 status = -EINVAL;
6163                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not get load truncate log inode!\n");
6164                 goto bail;
6165         }
6166 
6167         status = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &bh);
6168         if (status < 0) {
6169                 iput(inode);
6170                 mlog_errno(status);
6171                 goto bail;
6172         }
6173 
6174         *tl_inode = inode;
6175         *tl_bh    = bh;
6176 bail:
6177         return status;
6178 }
6179 
6180 /* called during the 1st stage of node recovery. we stamp a clean
6181  * truncate log and pass back a copy for processing later. if the
6182  * truncate log does not require processing, a *tl_copy is set to
6183  * NULL. */
6184 int ocfs2_begin_truncate_log_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6185                                       int slot_num,
6186                                       struct ocfs2_dinode **tl_copy)
6187 {
6188         int status;
6189         struct inode *tl_inode = NULL;
6190         struct buffer_head *tl_bh = NULL;
6191         struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
6192         struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
6193 
6194         *tl_copy = NULL;
6195 
6196         trace_ocfs2_begin_truncate_log_recovery(slot_num);
6197 
6198         status = ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info(osb, slot_num, &tl_inode, &tl_bh);
6199         if (status < 0) {
6200                 mlog_errno(status);
6201                 goto bail;
6202         }
6203 
6204         di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
6205 
6206         /* tl_bh is loaded from ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info().  It's
6207          * validated by the underlying call to ocfs2_read_inode_block(),
6208          * so any corruption is a code bug */
6209         BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
6210 
6211         tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
6212         if (le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used)) {
6213                 trace_ocfs2_truncate_log_recovery_num(le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used));
6214 
6215                 /*
6216                  * Assuming the write-out below goes well, this copy will be
6217                  * passed back to recovery for processing.
6218                  */
6219                 *tl_copy = kmemdup(tl_bh->b_data, tl_bh->b_size, GFP_KERNEL);
6220                 if (!(*tl_copy)) {
6221                         status = -ENOMEM;
6222                         mlog_errno(status);
6223                         goto bail;
6224                 }
6225 
6226                 /* All we need to do to clear the truncate log is set
6227                  * tl_used. */
6228                 tl->tl_used = 0;
6229 
6230                 ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, tl_bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
6231                 status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, tl_bh, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode));
6232                 if (status < 0) {
6233                         mlog_errno(status);
6234                         goto bail;
6235                 }
6236         }
6237 
6238 bail:
6239         iput(tl_inode);
6240         brelse(tl_bh);
6241 
6242         if (status < 0) {
6243                 kfree(*tl_copy);
6244                 *tl_copy = NULL;
6245                 mlog_errno(status);
6246         }
6247 
6248         return status;
6249 }
6250 
6251 int ocfs2_complete_truncate_log_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6252                                          struct ocfs2_dinode *tl_copy)
6253 {
6254         int status = 0;
6255         int i;
6256         unsigned int clusters, num_recs, start_cluster;
6257         u64 start_blk;
6258         handle_t *handle;
6259         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6260         struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
6261 
6262         if (OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno == le64_to_cpu(tl_copy->i_blkno)) {
6263                 mlog(ML_ERROR, "Asked to recover my own truncate log!\n");
6264                 return -EINVAL;
6265         }
6266 
6267         tl = &tl_copy->id2.i_dealloc;
6268         num_recs = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used);
6269         trace_ocfs2_complete_truncate_log_recovery(
6270                 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(tl_copy->i_blkno),
6271                 num_recs);
6272 
6273         inode_lock(tl_inode);
6274         for(i = 0; i < num_recs; i++) {
6275                 if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
6276                         status = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6277                         if (status < 0) {
6278                                 mlog_errno(status);
6279                                 goto bail_up;
6280                         }
6281                 }
6282 
6283                 handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE);
6284                 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6285                         status = PTR_ERR(handle);
6286                         mlog_errno(status);
6287                         goto bail_up;
6288                 }
6289 
6290                 clusters = le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[i].t_clusters);
6291                 start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[i].t_start);
6292                 start_blk = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, start_cluster);
6293 
6294                 status = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle,
6295                                                    start_blk, clusters);
6296                 ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
6297                 if (status < 0) {
6298                         mlog_errno(status);
6299                         goto bail_up;
6300                 }
6301         }
6302 
6303 bail_up:
6304         inode_unlock(tl_inode);
6305 
6306         return status;
6307 }
6308 
6309 void ocfs2_truncate_log_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
6310 {
6311         int status;
6312         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6313 
6314         atomic_set(&osb->osb_tl_disable, 1);
6315 
6316         if (tl_inode) {
6317                 cancel_delayed_work(&osb->osb_truncate_log_wq);
6318                 flush_workqueue(osb->ocfs2_wq);
6319 
6320                 status = ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6321                 if (status < 0)
6322                         mlog_errno(status);
6323 
6324                 brelse(osb->osb_tl_bh);
6325                 iput(osb->osb_tl_inode);
6326         }
6327 }
6328 
6329 int ocfs2_truncate_log_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
6330 {
6331         int status;
6332         struct inode *tl_inode = NULL;
6333         struct buffer_head *tl_bh = NULL;
6334 
6335         status = ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info(osb,
6336                                              osb->slot_num,
6337                                              &tl_inode,
6338                                              &tl_bh);
6339         if (status < 0)
6340                 mlog_errno(status);
6341 
6342         /* ocfs2_truncate_log_shutdown keys on the existence of
6343          * osb->osb_tl_inode so we don't set any of the osb variables
6344          * until we're sure all is well. */
6345         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&osb->osb_truncate_log_wq,
6346                           ocfs2_truncate_log_worker);
6347         atomic_set(&osb->osb_tl_disable, 0);
6348         osb->osb_tl_bh    = tl_bh;
6349         osb->osb_tl_inode = tl_inode;
6350 
6351         return status;
6352 }
6353 
6354 /*
6355  * Delayed de-allocation of suballocator blocks.
6356  *
6357  * Some sets of block de-allocations might involve multiple suballocator inodes.
6358  *
6359  * The locking for this can get extremely complicated, especially when
6360  * the suballocator inodes to delete from aren't known until deep
6361  * within an unrelated codepath.
6362  *
6363  * ocfs2_extent_block structures are a good example of this - an inode
6364  * btree could have been grown by any number of nodes each allocating
6365  * out of their own suballoc inode.
6366  *
6367  * These structures allow the delay of block de-allocation until a
6368  * later time, when locking of multiple cluster inodes won't cause
6369  * deadlock.
6370  */
6371 
6372 /*
6373  * Describe a single bit freed from a suballocator.  For the block
6374  * suballocators, it represents one block.  For the global cluster
6375  * allocator, it represents some clusters and free_bit indicates
6376  * clusters number.
6377  */
6378 struct ocfs2_cached_block_free {
6379         struct ocfs2_cached_block_free          *free_next;
6380         u64                                     free_bg;
6381         u64                                     free_blk;
6382         unsigned int                            free_bit;
6383 };
6384 
6385 struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list {
6386         struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list         *f_next_suballocator;
6387         int                                     f_inode_type;
6388         int                                     f_slot;
6389         struct ocfs2_cached_block_free          *f_first;
6390 };
6391 
6392 static int ocfs2_free_cached_blocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6393                                     int sysfile_type,
6394                                     int slot,
6395                                     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *head)
6396 {
6397         int ret;
6398         u64 bg_blkno;
6399         handle_t *handle;
6400         struct inode *inode;
6401         struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
6402         struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *tmp;
6403 
6404         inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, sysfile_type, slot);
6405         if (!inode) {
6406                 ret = -EINVAL;
6407                 mlog_errno(ret);
6408                 goto out;
6409         }
6410 
6411         inode_lock(inode);
6412 
6413         ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
6414         if (ret) {
6415                 mlog_errno(ret);
6416                 goto out_mutex;
6417         }
6418 
6419         while (head) {
6420                 if (head->free_bg)
6421                         bg_blkno = head->free_bg;
6422                 else
6423                         bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(head->free_blk,
6424                                                               head->free_bit);
6425                 handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE);
6426                 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6427                         ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
6428                         mlog_errno(ret);
6429                         goto out_unlock;
6430                 }
6431 
6432                 trace_ocfs2_free_cached_blocks(
6433                      (unsigned long long)head->free_blk, head->free_bit);
6434 
6435                 ret = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, inode, di_bh,
6436                                                head->free_bit, bg_blkno, 1);
6437                 if (ret)
6438                         mlog_errno(ret);
6439 
6440                 ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
6441 
6442                 tmp = head;
6443                 head = head->free_next;
6444                 kfree(tmp);
6445         }
6446 
6447 out_unlock:
6448         ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
6449         brelse(di_bh);
6450 out_mutex:
6451         inode_unlock(inode);
6452         iput(inode);
6453 out:
6454         while(head) {
6455                 /* Premature exit may have left some dangling items. */
6456                 tmp = head;
6457                 head = head->free_next;
6458                 kfree(tmp);
6459         }
6460 
6461         return ret;
6462 }
6463 
6464 int ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
6465                                 u64 blkno, unsigned int bit)
6466 {
6467         int ret = 0;
6468         struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *item;
6469 
6470         item = kzalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_NOFS);
6471         if (item == NULL) {
6472                 ret = -ENOMEM;
6473                 mlog_errno(ret);
6474                 return ret;
6475         }
6476 
6477         trace_ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc((unsigned long long)blkno, bit);
6478 
6479         item->free_blk = blkno;
6480         item->free_bit = bit;
6481         item->free_next = ctxt->c_global_allocator;
6482 
6483         ctxt->c_global_allocator = item;
6484         return ret;
6485 }
6486 
6487 static int ocfs2_free_cached_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6488                                       struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *head)
6489 {
6490         struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *tmp;
6491         struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6492         handle_t *handle;
6493         int ret = 0;
6494 
6495         inode_lock(tl_inode);
6496 
6497         while (head) {
6498                 if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
6499                         ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6500                         if (ret < 0) {
6501                                 mlog_errno(ret);
6502                                 break;
6503                         }
6504                 }
6505 
6506                 handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE);
6507                 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6508                         ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
6509                         mlog_errno(ret);
6510                         break;
6511                 }
6512 
6513                 ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle, head->free_blk,
6514                                                 head->free_bit);
6515 
6516                 ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
6517                 tmp = head;
6518                 head = head->free_next;
6519                 kfree(tmp);
6520 
6521                 if (ret < 0) {
6522                         mlog_errno(ret);
6523                         break;
6524                 }
6525         }
6526 
6527         inode_unlock(tl_inode);
6528 
6529         while (head) {
6530                 /* Premature exit may have left some dangling items. */
6531                 tmp = head;
6532                 head = head->free_next;
6533                 kfree(tmp);
6534         }
6535 
6536         return ret;
6537 }
6538 
6539 int ocfs2_run_deallocs(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6540                        struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt)
6541 {
6542         int ret = 0, ret2;
6543         struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
6544 
6545         if (!ctxt)
6546                 return 0;
6547 
6548         while (ctxt->c_first_suballocator) {
6549                 fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6550 
6551                 if (fl->f_first) {
6552                         trace_ocfs2_run_deallocs(fl->f_inode_type,
6553                                                  fl->f_slot);
6554                         ret2 = ocfs2_free_cached_blocks(osb,
6555                                                         fl->f_inode_type,
6556                                                         fl->f_slot,
6557                                                         fl->f_first);
6558                         if (ret2)
6559                                 mlog_errno(ret2);
6560                         if (!ret)
6561                                 ret = ret2;
6562                 }
6563 
6564                 ctxt->c_first_suballocator = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6565                 kfree(fl);
6566         }
6567 
6568         if (ctxt->c_global_allocator) {
6569                 ret2 = ocfs2_free_cached_clusters(osb,
6570                                                   ctxt->c_global_allocator);
6571                 if (ret2)
6572                         mlog_errno(ret2);
6573                 if (!ret)
6574                         ret = ret2;
6575 
6576                 ctxt->c_global_allocator = NULL;
6577         }
6578 
6579         return ret;
6580 }
6581 
6582 static struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *
6583 ocfs2_find_per_slot_free_list(int type,
6584                               int slot,
6585                               struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt)
6586 {
6587         struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6588 
6589         while (fl) {
6590                 if (fl->f_inode_type == type && fl->f_slot == slot)
6591                         return fl;
6592 
6593                 fl = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6594         }
6595 
6596         fl = kmalloc(sizeof(*fl), GFP_NOFS);
6597         if (fl) {
6598                 fl->f_inode_type = type;
6599                 fl->f_slot = slot;
6600                 fl->f_first = NULL;
6601                 fl->f_next_suballocator = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6602 
6603                 ctxt->c_first_suballocator = fl;
6604         }
6605         return fl;
6606 }
6607 
6608 static struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *
6609 ocfs2_find_preferred_free_list(int type,
6610                                int preferred_slot,
6611                                int *real_slot,
6612                                struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt)
6613 {
6614         struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6615 
6616         while (fl) {
6617                 if (fl->f_inode_type == type && fl->f_slot == preferred_slot) {
6618                         *real_slot = fl->f_slot;
6619                         return fl;
6620                 }
6621 
6622                 fl = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6623         }
6624 
6625         /* If we can't find any free list matching preferred slot, just use
6626          * the first one.
6627          */
6628         fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6629         *real_slot = fl->f_slot;
6630 
6631         return fl;
6632 }
6633 
6634 /* Return Value 1 indicates empty */
6635 static int ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
6636 {
6637         struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = NULL;
6638 
6639         if (!et->et_dealloc)
6640                 return 1;
6641 
6642         fl = et->et_dealloc->c_first_suballocator;
6643         if (!fl)
6644                 return 1;
6645 
6646         if (!fl->f_first)
6647                 return 1;
6648 
6649         return 0;
6650 }
6651 
6652 /* If extent was deleted from tree due to extent rotation and merging, and
6653  * no metadata is reserved ahead of time. Try to reuse some extents
6654  * just deleted. This is only used to reuse extent blocks.
6655  * It is supposed to find enough extent blocks in dealloc if our estimation
6656  * on metadata is accurate.
6657  */
6658 static int ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle_t *handle,
6659                                         struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
6660                                         struct buffer_head **new_eb_bh,
6661                                         int blk_wanted, int *blk_given)
6662 {
6663         int i, status = 0, real_slot;
6664         struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc;
6665         struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
6666         struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *bf;
6667         struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
6668         struct ocfs2_super *osb =
6669                 OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
6670 
6671         *blk_given = 0;
6672 
6673         /* If extent tree doesn't have a dealloc, this is not faulty. Just
6674          * tell upper caller dealloc can't provide any block and it should
6675          * ask for alloc to claim more space.
6676          */
6677         dealloc = et->et_dealloc;
6678         if (!dealloc)
6679                 goto bail;
6680 
6681         for (i = 0; i < blk_wanted; i++) {
6682                 /* Prefer to use local slot */
6683                 fl = ocfs2_find_preferred_free_list(EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
6684                                                     osb->slot_num, &real_slot,
6685                                                     dealloc);
6686                 /* If no more block can be reused, we should claim more
6687                  * from alloc. Just return here normally.
6688                  */
6689                 if (!fl) {
6690                         status = 0;
6691                         break;
6692                 }
6693 
6694                 bf = fl->f_first;
6695                 fl->f_first = bf->free_next;
6696 
6697                 new_eb_bh[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bf->free_blk);
6698                 if (new_eb_bh[i] == NULL) {
6699                         status = -ENOMEM;
6700                         mlog_errno(status);
6701                         goto bail;
6702                 }
6703 
6704                 mlog(0, "Reusing block(%llu) from "
6705                      "dealloc(local slot:%d, real slot:%d)\n",
6706                      bf->free_blk, osb->slot_num, real_slot);
6707 
6708                 ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(et->et_ci, new_eb_bh[i]);
6709 
6710                 status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
6711                                                  new_eb_bh[i],
6712                                                  OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
6713                 if (status < 0) {
6714                         mlog_errno(status);
6715                         goto bail;
6716                 }
6717 
6718                 memset(new_eb_bh[i]->b_data, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
6719                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) new_eb_bh[i]->b_data;
6720 
6721                 /* We can't guarantee that buffer head is still cached, so
6722                  * polutlate the extent block again.
6723                  */
6724                 strcpy(eb->h_signature, OCFS2_EXTENT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
6725                 eb->h_blkno = cpu_to_le64(bf->free_blk);
6726                 eb->h_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
6727                 eb->h_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(real_slot);
6728                 eb->h_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(bf->free_bg);
6729                 eb->h_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(bf->free_bit);
6730                 eb->h_list.l_count =
6731                         cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(osb->sb));
6732 
6733                 /* We'll also be dirtied by the caller, so
6734                  * this isn't absolutely necessary.
6735                  */
6736                 ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_eb_bh[i]);
6737 
6738                 if (!fl->f_first) {
6739                         dealloc->c_first_suballocator = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6740                         kfree(fl);
6741                 }
6742                 kfree(bf);
6743         }
6744 
6745         *blk_given = i;
6746 
6747 bail:
6748         if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
6749                 for (i = 0; i < blk_wanted; i++)
6750                         brelse(new_eb_bh[i]);
6751         }
6752 
6753         return status;
6754 }
6755 
6756 int ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
6757                               int type, int slot, u64 suballoc,
6758                               u64 blkno, unsigned int bit)
6759 {
6760         int ret;
6761         struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
6762         struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *item;
6763 
6764         fl = ocfs2_find_per_slot_free_list(type, slot, ctxt);
6765         if (fl == NULL) {
6766                 ret = -ENOMEM;
6767                 mlog_errno(ret);
6768                 goto out;
6769         }
6770 
6771         item = kzalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_NOFS);
6772         if (item == NULL) {
6773                 ret = -ENOMEM;
6774                 mlog_errno(ret);
6775                 goto out;
6776         }
6777 
6778         trace_ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(type, slot,
6779                                         (unsigned long long)suballoc,
6780                                         (unsigned long long)blkno, bit);
6781 
6782         item->free_bg = suballoc;
6783         item->free_blk = blkno;
6784         item->free_bit = bit;
6785         item->free_next = fl->f_first;
6786 
6787         fl->f_first = item;
6788 
6789         ret = 0;
6790 out:
6791         return ret;
6792 }
6793 
6794 static int ocfs2_cache_extent_block_free(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
6795                                          struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb)
6796 {
6797         return ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(ctxt, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
6798                                          le16_to_cpu(eb->h_suballoc_slot),
6799                                          le64_to_cpu(eb->h_suballoc_loc),
6800                                          le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
6801                                          le16_to_cpu(eb->h_suballoc_bit));
6802 }
6803 
6804 static int ocfs2_zero_func(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
6805 {
6806         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
6807         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
6808         return 0;
6809 }
6810 
6811 void ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
6812                               unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
6813                               struct page *page, int zero, u64 *phys)
6814 {
6815         int ret, partial = 0;
6816         loff_t start_byte = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
6817         loff_t length = to - from;
6818 
6819         ret = ocfs2_map_page_blocks(page, phys, inode, from, to, 0);
6820         if (ret)
6821                 mlog_errno(ret);
6822 
6823         if (zero)
6824                 zero_user_segment(page, from, to);
6825 
6826         /*
6827          * Need to set the buffers we zero'd into uptodate
6828          * here if they aren't - ocfs2_map_page_blocks()
6829          * might've skipped some
6830          */
6831         ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page),
6832                                 from, to, &partial,
6833                                 ocfs2_zero_func);
6834         if (ret < 0)
6835                 mlog_errno(ret);
6836         else if (ocfs2_should_order_data(inode)) {
6837                 ret = ocfs2_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, inode,
6838                                                  start_byte, length);
6839                 if (ret < 0)
6840                         mlog_errno(ret);
6841         }
6842 
6843         if (!partial)
6844                 SetPageUptodate(page);
6845 
6846         flush_dcache_page(page);
6847 }
6848 
6849 static void ocfs2_zero_cluster_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
6850                                      loff_t end, struct page **pages,
6851                                      int numpages, u64 phys, handle_t *handle)
6852 {
6853         int i;
6854         struct page *page;
6855         unsigned int from, to = PAGE_SIZE;
6856         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
6857 
6858         BUG_ON(!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(sb)));
6859 
6860         if (numpages == 0)
6861                 goto out;
6862 
6863         to = PAGE_SIZE;
6864         for(i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
6865                 page = pages[i];
6866 
6867                 from = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
6868                 if ((end >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index)
6869                         to = end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
6870 
6871                 BUG_ON(from > PAGE_SIZE);
6872                 BUG_ON(to > PAGE_SIZE);
6873 
6874                 ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(inode, handle, from, to, page, 1,
6875                                          &phys);
6876 
6877                 start = (page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
6878         }
6879 out:
6880         if (pages)
6881                 ocfs2_unlock_and_free_pages(pages, numpages);
6882 }
6883 
6884 int ocfs2_grab_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
6885                      struct page **pages, int *num)
6886 {
6887         int numpages, ret = 0;
6888         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
6889         unsigned long index;
6890         loff_t last_page_bytes;
6891 
6892         BUG_ON(start > end);
6893 
6894         numpages = 0;
6895         last_page_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
6896         index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6897         do {
6898                 pages[numpages] = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
6899                 if (!pages[numpages]) {
6900                         ret = -ENOMEM;
6901                         mlog_errno(ret);
6902                         goto out;
6903                 }
6904 
6905                 numpages++;
6906                 index++;
6907         } while (index < (last_page_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT));
6908 
6909 out:
6910         if (ret != 0) {
6911                 if (pages)
6912                         ocfs2_unlock_and_free_pages(pages, numpages);
6913                 numpages = 0;
6914         }
6915 
6916         *num = numpages;
6917 
6918         return ret;
6919 }
6920 
6921 static int ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
6922                                 struct page **pages, int *num)
6923 {
6924         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
6925 
6926         BUG_ON(start >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits !=
6927                (end - 1) >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
6928 
6929         return ocfs2_grab_pages(inode, start, end, pages, num);
6930 }
6931 
6932 /*
6933  * Zero partial cluster for a hole punch or truncate. This avoids exposing
6934  * nonzero data on subsequent file extends.
6935  *
6936  * We need to call this before i_size is updated on the inode because
6937  * otherwise block_write_full_folio() will skip writeout of pages past
6938  * i_size.
6939  */
6940 int ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
6941                                   u64 range_start, u64 range_end)
6942 {
6943         int ret = 0, numpages;
6944         struct page **pages = NULL;
6945         u64 phys;
6946         unsigned int ext_flags;
6947         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
6948 
6949         /*
6950          * File systems which don't support sparse files zero on every
6951          * extend.
6952          */
6953         if (!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(sb)))
6954                 return 0;
6955 
6956         /*
6957          * Avoid zeroing pages fully beyond current i_size. It is pointless as
6958          * underlying blocks of those pages should be already zeroed out and
6959          * page writeback will skip them anyway.
6960          */
6961         range_end = min_t(u64, range_end, i_size_read(inode));
6962         if (range_start >= range_end)
6963                 return 0;
6964 
6965         pages = kcalloc(ocfs2_pages_per_cluster(sb),
6966                         sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
6967         if (pages == NULL) {
6968                 ret = -ENOMEM;
6969                 mlog_errno(ret);
6970                 goto out;
6971         }
6972 
6973         ret = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode,
6974                                           range_start >> sb->s_blocksize_bits,
6975                                           &phys, NULL, &ext_flags);
6976         if (ret) {
6977                 mlog_errno(ret);
6978                 goto out;
6979         }
6980 
6981         /*
6982          * Tail is a hole, or is marked unwritten. In either case, we
6983          * can count on read and write to return/push zero's.
6984          */
6985         if (phys == 0 || ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
6986                 goto out;
6987 
6988         ret = ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(inode, range_start, range_end, pages,
6989                                    &numpages);
6990         if (ret) {
6991                 mlog_errno(ret);
6992                 goto out;
6993         }
6994 
6995         ocfs2_zero_cluster_pages(inode, range_start, range_end, pages,
6996                                  numpages, phys, handle);
6997 
6998         /*
6999          * Initiate writeout of the pages we zero'd here. We don't
7000          * wait on them - the truncate_inode_pages() call later will
7001          * do that for us.
7002          */
7003         ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, range_start,
7004                                        range_end - 1);
7005         if (ret)
7006                 mlog_errno(ret);
7007 
7008 out:
7009         kfree(pages);
7010 
7011         return ret;
7012 }
7013 
7014 static void ocfs2_zero_dinode_id2_with_xattr(struct inode *inode,
7015                                              struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
7016 {
7017         unsigned int blocksize = 1 << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
7018         unsigned int xattrsize = le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size);
7019 
7020         if (le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)
7021                 memset(&di->id2, 0, blocksize -
7022                                     offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode, id2) -
7023                                     xattrsize);
7024         else
7025                 memset(&di->id2, 0, blocksize -
7026                                     offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode, id2));
7027 }
7028 
7029 void ocfs2_dinode_new_extent_list(struct inode *inode,
7030                                   struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
7031 {
7032         ocfs2_zero_dinode_id2_with_xattr(inode, di);
7033         di->id2.i_list.l_tree_depth = 0;
7034         di->id2.i_list.l_next_free_rec = 0;
7035         di->id2.i_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(
7036                 ocfs2_extent_recs_per_inode_with_xattr(inode->i_sb, di));
7037 }
7038 
7039 void ocfs2_set_inode_data_inline(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
7040 {
7041         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
7042         struct ocfs2_inline_data *idata = &di->id2.i_data;
7043 
7044         spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
7045         oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL;
7046         di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
7047         spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
7048 
7049         /*
7050          * We clear the entire i_data structure here so that all
7051          * fields can be properly initialized.
7052          */
7053         ocfs2_zero_dinode_id2_with_xattr(inode, di);
7054 
7055         idata->id_count = cpu_to_le16(
7056                         ocfs2_max_inline_data_with_xattr(inode->i_sb, di));
7057 }
7058 
7059 int ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents(struct inode *inode,
7060                                          struct buffer_head *di_bh)
7061 {
7062         int ret, has_data, num_pages = 0;
7063         int need_free = 0;
7064         u32 bit_off, num;
7065         handle_t *handle;
7066         u64 block;
7067         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
7068         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
7069         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
7070         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
7071         struct page *page = NULL;
7072         struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
7073         int did_quota = 0;
7074 
7075         has_data = i_size_read(inode) ? 1 : 0;
7076 
7077         if (has_data) {
7078                 ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, 1, &data_ac);
7079                 if (ret) {
7080                         mlog_errno(ret);
7081                         goto out;
7082                 }
7083         }
7084 
7085         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb,
7086                                    ocfs2_inline_to_extents_credits(osb->sb));
7087         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
7088                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
7089                 mlog_errno(ret);
7090                 goto out;
7091         }
7092 
7093         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
7094                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
7095         if (ret) {
7096                 mlog_errno(ret);
7097                 goto out_commit;
7098         }
7099 
7100         if (has_data) {
7101                 unsigned int page_end = min_t(unsigned, PAGE_SIZE,
7102                                                         osb->s_clustersize);
7103                 u64 phys;
7104 
7105                 ret = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode,
7106                                        ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, 1));
7107                 if (ret)
7108                         goto out_commit;
7109                 did_quota = 1;
7110 
7111                 data_ac->ac_resv = &oi->ip_la_data_resv;
7112 
7113                 ret = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, data_ac, 1, &bit_off,
7114                                            &num);
7115                 if (ret) {
7116                         mlog_errno(ret);
7117                         goto out_commit;
7118                 }
7119 
7120                 /*
7121                  * Save two copies, one for insert, and one that can
7122                  * be changed by ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page() below.
7123                  */
7124                 block = phys = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, bit_off);
7125 
7126                 ret = ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(inode, 0, page_end, &page,
7127                                            &num_pages);
7128                 if (ret) {
7129                         mlog_errno(ret);
7130                         need_free = 1;
7131                         goto out_commit;
7132                 }
7133 
7134                 /*
7135                  * This should populate the 1st page for us and mark
7136                  * it up to date.
7137                  */
7138                 ret = ocfs2_read_inline_data(inode, page, di_bh);
7139                 if (ret) {
7140                         mlog_errno(ret);
7141                         need_free = 1;
7142                         goto out_unlock;
7143                 }
7144 
7145                 ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(inode, handle, 0, page_end, page, 0,
7146                                          &phys);
7147         }
7148 
7149         spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
7150         oi->ip_dyn_features &= ~OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL;
7151         di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
7152         spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
7153 
7154         ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
7155         ocfs2_dinode_new_extent_list(inode, di);
7156 
7157         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
7158 
7159         if (has_data) {
7160                 /*
7161                  * An error at this point should be extremely rare. If
7162                  * this proves to be false, we could always re-build
7163                  * the in-inode data from our pages.
7164                  */
7165                 ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
7166                 ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, 0, block, 1, 0, NULL);
7167                 if (ret) {
7168                         mlog_errno(ret);
7169                         need_free = 1;
7170                         goto out_unlock;
7171                 }
7172 
7173                 inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
7174         }
7175 
7176 out_unlock:
7177         if (page)
7178                 ocfs2_unlock_and_free_pages(&page, num_pages);
7179 
7180 out_commit:
7181         if (ret < 0 && did_quota)
7182                 dquot_free_space_nodirty(inode,
7183                                           ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, 1));
7184 
7185         if (need_free) {
7186                 if (data_ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
7187                         ocfs2_free_local_alloc_bits(osb, handle, data_ac,
7188                                         bit_off, num);
7189                 else
7190                         ocfs2_free_clusters(handle,
7191                                         data_ac->ac_inode,
7192                                         data_ac->ac_bh,
7193                                         ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off),
7194                                         num);
7195         }
7196 
7197         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
7198 
7199 out:
7200         if (data_ac)
7201                 ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
7202         return ret;
7203 }
7204 
7205 /*
7206  * It is expected, that by the time you call this function,
7207  * inode->i_size and fe->i_size have been adjusted.
7208  *
7209  * WARNING: This will kfree the truncate context
7210  */
7211 int ocfs2_commit_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
7212                           struct inode *inode,
7213                           struct buffer_head *di_bh)
7214 {
7215         int status = 0, i, flags = 0;
7216         u32 new_highest_cpos, range, trunc_cpos, trunc_len, phys_cpos, coff;
7217         u64 blkno = 0;
7218         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
7219         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
7220         struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
7221         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
7222         struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el = &(di->id2.i_list);
7223         u64 refcount_loc = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc);
7224         struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
7225         struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
7226         struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
7227 
7228         ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
7229         ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
7230 
7231         new_highest_cpos = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(osb->sb,
7232                                                      i_size_read(inode));
7233 
7234         path = ocfs2_new_path(di_bh, &di->id2.i_list,
7235                               ocfs2_journal_access_di);
7236         if (!path) {
7237                 status = -ENOMEM;
7238                 mlog_errno(status);
7239                 goto bail;
7240         }
7241 
7242         ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, new_highest_cpos);
7243 
7244 start:
7245         /*
7246          * Check that we still have allocation to delete.
7247          */
7248         if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters == 0) {
7249                 status = 0;
7250                 goto bail;
7251         }
7252 
7253         /*
7254          * Truncate always works against the rightmost tree branch.
7255          */
7256         status = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, UINT_MAX);
7257         if (status) {
7258                 mlog_errno(status);
7259                 goto bail;
7260         }
7261 
7262         trace_ocfs2_commit_truncate(
7263                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
7264                 new_highest_cpos,
7265                 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters,
7266                 path->p_tree_depth);
7267 
7268         /*
7269          * By now, el will point to the extent list on the bottom most
7270          * portion of this tree. Only the tail record is considered in
7271          * each pass.
7272          *
7273          * We handle the following cases, in order:
7274          * - empty extent: delete the remaining branch
7275          * - remove the entire record
7276          * - remove a partial record
7277          * - no record needs to be removed (truncate has completed)
7278          */
7279         el = path_leaf_el(path);
7280         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
7281                 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
7282                             "Inode %llu has empty extent block at %llu\n",
7283                             (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
7284                             (unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr);
7285                 status = -EROFS;
7286                 goto bail;
7287         }
7288 
7289         i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
7290         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
7291         flags = rec->e_flags;
7292         range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
7293 
7294         if (i == 0 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
7295                 /*
7296                  * Lower levels depend on this never happening, but it's best
7297                  * to check it up here before changing the tree.
7298                 */
7299                 if (root_el->l_tree_depth && rec->e_int_clusters == 0) {
7300                         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Inode %lu has an empty "
7301                                     "extent record, depth %u\n", inode->i_ino,
7302                                     le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth));
7303                         status = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(osb,
7304                                         &et, path, &dealloc);
7305                         if (status) {
7306                                 mlog_errno(status);
7307                                 goto bail;
7308                         }
7309 
7310                         ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
7311                         goto start;
7312                 } else {
7313                         trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
7314                         trunc_len = 0;
7315                         blkno = 0;
7316                 }
7317         } else if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= new_highest_cpos) {
7318                 /*
7319                  * Truncate entire record.
7320                  */
7321                 trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
7322                 trunc_len = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
7323                 blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
7324         } else if (range > new_highest_cpos) {
7325                 /*
7326                  * Partial truncate. it also should be
7327                  * the last truncate we're doing.
7328                  */
7329                 trunc_cpos = new_highest_cpos;
7330                 trunc_len = range - new_highest_cpos;
7331                 coff = new_highest_cpos - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
7332                 blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
7333                                 ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, coff);
7334         } else {
7335                 /*
7336                  * Truncate completed, leave happily.
7337                  */
7338                 status = 0;
7339                 goto bail;
7340         }
7341 
7342         phys_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, blkno);
7343 
7344         if ((flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && trunc_len && !ref_tree) {
7345                 status = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, refcount_loc, 1,
7346                                 &ref_tree, NULL);
7347                 if (status) {
7348                         mlog_errno(status);
7349                         goto bail;
7350                 }
7351         }
7352 
7353         status = ocfs2_remove_btree_range(inode, &et, trunc_cpos,
7354                                           phys_cpos, trunc_len, flags, &dealloc,
7355                                           refcount_loc, true);
7356         if (status < 0) {
7357                 mlog_errno(status);
7358                 goto bail;
7359         }
7360 
7361         ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
7362 
7363         /*
7364          * The check above will catch the case where we've truncated
7365          * away all allocation.
7366          */
7367         goto start;
7368 
7369 bail:
7370         if (ref_tree)
7371                 ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
7372 
7373         ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
7374 
7375         ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
7376 
7377         ocfs2_free_path(path);
7378 
7379         return status;
7380 }
7381 
7382 /*
7383  * 'start' is inclusive, 'end' is not.
7384  */
7385 int ocfs2_truncate_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
7386                           unsigned int start, unsigned int end, int trunc)
7387 {
7388         int ret;
7389         unsigned int numbytes;
7390         handle_t *handle;
7391         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
7392         struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
7393         struct ocfs2_inline_data *idata = &di->id2.i_data;
7394 
7395         /* No need to punch hole beyond i_size. */
7396         if (start >= i_size_read(inode))
7397                 return 0;
7398 
7399         if (end > i_size_read(inode))
7400                 end = i_size_read(inode);
7401 
7402         BUG_ON(start > end);
7403 
7404         if (!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
7405             !(le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
7406             !ocfs2_supports_inline_data(osb)) {
7407                 ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
7408                             "Inline data flags for inode %llu don't agree! Disk: 0x%x, Memory: 0x%x, Superblock: 0x%x\n",
7409                             (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
7410                             le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features),
7411                             OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features,
7412                             osb->s_feature_incompat);
7413                 ret = -EROFS;
7414                 goto out;
7415         }
7416 
7417         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
7418         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
7419                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
7420                 mlog_errno(ret);
7421                 goto out;
7422         }
7423 
7424         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
7425                                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
7426         if (ret) {
7427                 mlog_errno(ret);
7428                 goto out_commit;
7429         }
7430 
7431         numbytes = end - start;
7432         memset(idata->id_data + start, 0, numbytes);
7433 
7434         /*
7435          * No need to worry about the data page here - it's been
7436          * truncated already and inline data doesn't need it for
7437          * pushing zero's to disk, so we'll let read_folio pick it up
7438          * later.
7439          */
7440         if (trunc) {
7441                 i_size_write(inode, start);
7442                 di->i_size = cpu_to_le64(start);
7443         }
7444 
7445         inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
7446         inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
7447 
7448         di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime_sec(inode));
7449         di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode));
7450 
7451         ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
7452         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
7453 
7454 out_commit:
7455         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
7456 
7457 out:
7458         return ret;
7459 }
7460 
7461 static int ocfs2_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb,
7462                              struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd,
7463                              u64 group, u32 start, u32 count)
7464 {
7465         u64 discard, bcount;
7466         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
7467 
7468         bcount = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, count);
7469         discard = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, start);
7470 
7471         /*
7472          * For the first cluster group, the gd->bg_blkno is not at the start
7473          * of the group, but at an offset from the start. If we add it while
7474          * calculating discard for first group, we will wrongly start fstrim a
7475          * few blocks after the desried start block and the range can cross
7476          * over into the next cluster group. So, add it only if this is not
7477          * the first cluster group.
7478          */
7479         if (group != osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
7480                 discard += le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno);
7481 
7482         trace_ocfs2_trim_extent(sb, (unsigned long long)discard, bcount);
7483 
7484         return sb_issue_discard(sb, discard, bcount, GFP_NOFS, 0);
7485 }
7486 
7487 static int ocfs2_trim_group(struct super_block *sb,
7488                             struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd, u64 group,
7489                             u32 start, u32 max, u32 minbits)
7490 {
7491         int ret = 0, count = 0, next;
7492         void *bitmap = gd->bg_bitmap;
7493 
7494         if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) < minbits)
7495                 return 0;
7496 
7497         trace_ocfs2_trim_group((unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
7498                                start, max, minbits);
7499 
7500         while (start < max) {
7501                 start = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, start);
7502                 if (start >= max)
7503                         break;
7504                 next = ocfs2_find_next_bit(bitmap, max, start);
7505 
7506                 if ((next - start) >= minbits) {
7507                         ret = ocfs2_trim_extent(sb, gd, group,
7508                                                 start, next - start);
7509                         if (ret < 0) {
7510                                 mlog_errno(ret);
7511                                 break;
7512                         }
7513                         count += next - start;
7514                 }
7515                 start = next + 1;
7516 
7517                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
7518                         count = -ERESTARTSYS;
7519                         break;
7520                 }
7521 
7522                 if ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) - count) < minbits)
7523                         break;
7524         }
7525 
7526         if (ret < 0)
7527                 count = ret;
7528 
7529         return count;
7530 }
7531 
7532 static
7533 int ocfs2_trim_mainbm(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
7534 {
7535         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
7536         u64 start, len, trimmed = 0, first_group, last_group = 0, group = 0;
7537         int ret, cnt;
7538         u32 first_bit, last_bit, minlen;
7539         struct buffer_head *main_bm_bh = NULL;
7540         struct inode *main_bm_inode = NULL;
7541         struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL;
7542         struct ocfs2_dinode *main_bm;
7543         struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = NULL;
7544 
7545         start = range->start >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
7546         len = range->len >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
7547         minlen = range->minlen >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
7548 
7549         if (minlen >= osb->bitmap_cpg || range->len < sb->s_blocksize)
7550                 return -EINVAL;
7551 
7552         trace_ocfs2_trim_mainbm(start, len, minlen);
7553 
7554 next_group:
7555         main_bm_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
7556                                                     GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
7557                                                     OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
7558         if (!main_bm_inode) {
7559                 ret = -EIO;
7560                 mlog_errno(ret);
7561                 goto out;
7562         }
7563 
7564         inode_lock(main_bm_inode);
7565 
7566         ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(main_bm_inode, &main_bm_bh, 0);
7567         if (ret < 0) {
7568                 mlog_errno(ret);
7569                 goto out_mutex;
7570         }
7571         main_bm = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)main_bm_bh->b_data;
7572 
7573         /*
7574          * Do some check before trim the first group.
7575          */
7576         if (!group) {
7577                 if (start >= le32_to_cpu(main_bm->i_clusters)) {
7578                         ret = -EINVAL;
7579                         goto out_unlock;
7580                 }
7581 
7582                 if (start + len > le32_to_cpu(main_bm->i_clusters))
7583                         len = le32_to_cpu(main_bm->i_clusters) - start;
7584 
7585                 /*
7586                  * Determine first and last group to examine based on
7587                  * start and len
7588                  */
7589                 first_group = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(main_bm_inode, start);
7590                 if (first_group == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
7591                         first_bit = start;
7592                 else
7593                         first_bit = start - ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(sb,
7594                                                                 first_group);
7595                 last_group = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(main_bm_inode,
7596                                                        start + len - 1);
7597                 group = first_group;
7598         }
7599 
7600         do {
7601                 if (first_bit + len >= osb->bitmap_cpg)
7602                         last_bit = osb->bitmap_cpg;
7603                 else
7604                         last_bit = first_bit + len;
7605 
7606                 ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(main_bm_inode,
7607                                                   main_bm, group,
7608                                                   &gd_bh);
7609                 if (ret < 0) {
7610                         mlog_errno(ret);
7611                         break;
7612                 }
7613 
7614                 gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data;
7615                 cnt = ocfs2_trim_group(sb, gd, group,
7616                                        first_bit, last_bit, minlen);
7617                 brelse(gd_bh);
7618                 gd_bh = NULL;
7619                 if (cnt < 0) {
7620                         ret = cnt;
7621                         mlog_errno(ret);
7622                         break;
7623                 }
7624 
7625                 trimmed += cnt;
7626                 len -= osb->bitmap_cpg - first_bit;
7627                 first_bit = 0;
7628                 if (group == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
7629                         group = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, osb->bitmap_cpg);
7630                 else
7631                         group += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, osb->bitmap_cpg);
7632         } while (0);
7633 
7634 out_unlock:
7635         ocfs2_inode_unlock(main_bm_inode, 0);
7636         brelse(main_bm_bh);
7637         main_bm_bh = NULL;
7638 out_mutex:
7639         inode_unlock(main_bm_inode);
7640         iput(main_bm_inode);
7641 
7642         /*
7643          * If all the groups trim are not done or failed, but we should release
7644          * main_bm related locks for avoiding the current IO starve, then go to
7645          * trim the next group
7646          */
7647         if (ret >= 0 && group <= last_group) {
7648                 cond_resched();
7649                 goto next_group;
7650         }
7651 out:
7652         range->len = trimmed * osb->s_clustersize;
7653         return ret;
7654 }
7655 
7656 int ocfs2_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
7657 {
7658         int ret;
7659         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
7660         struct ocfs2_trim_fs_info info, *pinfo = NULL;
7661 
7662         ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_init(osb);
7663 
7664         trace_ocfs2_trim_fs(range->start, range->len, range->minlen);
7665 
7666         ret = ocfs2_trim_fs_lock(osb, NULL, 1);
7667         if (ret < 0) {
7668                 if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
7669                         mlog_errno(ret);
7670                         ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_uninit(osb);
7671                         return ret;
7672                 }
7673 
7674                 mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Wait for trim on device (%s) to "
7675                      "finish, which is running from another node.\n",
7676                      osb->dev_str);
7677                 ret = ocfs2_trim_fs_lock(osb, &info, 0);
7678                 if (ret < 0) {
7679                         mlog_errno(ret);
7680                         ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_uninit(osb);
7681                         return ret;
7682                 }
7683 
7684                 if (info.tf_valid && info.tf_success &&
7685                     info.tf_start == range->start &&
7686                     info.tf_len == range->len &&
7687                     info.tf_minlen == range->minlen) {
7688                         /* Avoid sending duplicated trim to a shared device */
7689                         mlog(ML_NOTICE, "The same trim on device (%s) was "
7690                              "just done from node (%u), return.\n",
7691                              osb->dev_str, info.tf_nodenum);
7692                         range->len = info.tf_trimlen;
7693                         goto out;
7694                 }
7695         }
7696 
7697         info.tf_nodenum = osb->node_num;
7698         info.tf_start = range->start;
7699         info.tf_len = range->len;
7700         info.tf_minlen = range->minlen;
7701 
7702         ret = ocfs2_trim_mainbm(sb, range);
7703 
7704         info.tf_trimlen = range->len;
7705         info.tf_success = (ret < 0 ? 0 : 1);
7706         pinfo = &info;
7707 out:
7708         ocfs2_trim_fs_unlock(osb, pinfo);
7709         ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_uninit(osb);
7710         return ret;
7711 }
7712 

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