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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/proc/generic.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs
  4  *
  5  * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling
  6  * directories and files.
  7  * 
  8  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
  9  * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/cache.h>
 13 #include <linux/errno.h>
 14 #include <linux/time.h>
 15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 16 #include <linux/stat.h>
 17 #include <linux/mm.h>
 18 #include <linux/module.h>
 19 #include <linux/namei.h>
 20 #include <linux/slab.h>
 21 #include <linux/printk.h>
 22 #include <linux/mount.h>
 23 #include <linux/init.h>
 24 #include <linux/idr.h>
 25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 27 #include <linux/completion.h>
 28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 30 
 31 #include "internal.h"
 32 
 33 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(proc_subdir_lock);
 34 
 35 struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache __ro_after_init;
 36 
 37 void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
 38 {
 39         if (S_ISLNK(pde->mode))
 40                 kfree(pde->data);
 41         if (pde->name != pde->inline_name)
 42                 kfree(pde->name);
 43         kmem_cache_free(proc_dir_entry_cache, pde);
 44 }
 45 
 46 static int proc_match(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *de, unsigned int len)
 47 {
 48         if (len < de->namelen)
 49                 return -1;
 50         if (len > de->namelen)
 51                 return 1;
 52 
 53         return memcmp(name, de->name, len);
 54 }
 55 
 56 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_first(struct proc_dir_entry *dir)
 57 {
 58         return rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&dir->subdir), struct proc_dir_entry,
 59                              subdir_node);
 60 }
 61 
 62 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_next(struct proc_dir_entry *dir)
 63 {
 64         return rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&dir->subdir_node), struct proc_dir_entry,
 65                              subdir_node);
 66 }
 67 
 68 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_find(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
 69                                               const char *name,
 70                                               unsigned int len)
 71 {
 72         struct rb_node *node = dir->subdir.rb_node;
 73 
 74         while (node) {
 75                 struct proc_dir_entry *de = rb_entry(node,
 76                                                      struct proc_dir_entry,
 77                                                      subdir_node);
 78                 int result = proc_match(name, de, len);
 79 
 80                 if (result < 0)
 81                         node = node->rb_left;
 82                 else if (result > 0)
 83                         node = node->rb_right;
 84                 else
 85                         return de;
 86         }
 87         return NULL;
 88 }
 89 
 90 static bool pde_subdir_insert(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
 91                               struct proc_dir_entry *de)
 92 {
 93         struct rb_root *root = &dir->subdir;
 94         struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
 95 
 96         /* Figure out where to put new node */
 97         while (*new) {
 98                 struct proc_dir_entry *this = rb_entry(*new,
 99                                                        struct proc_dir_entry,
100                                                        subdir_node);
101                 int result = proc_match(de->name, this, de->namelen);
102 
103                 parent = *new;
104                 if (result < 0)
105                         new = &(*new)->rb_left;
106                 else if (result > 0)
107                         new = &(*new)->rb_right;
108                 else
109                         return false;
110         }
111 
112         /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
113         rb_link_node(&de->subdir_node, parent, new);
114         rb_insert_color(&de->subdir_node, root);
115         return true;
116 }
117 
118 static int proc_notify_change(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
119                               struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
120 {
121         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
122         struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
123         int error;
124 
125         error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, iattr);
126         if (error)
127                 return error;
128 
129         setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, iattr);
130 
131         proc_set_user(de, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid);
132         de->mode = inode->i_mode;
133         return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static int proc_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
137                         const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
138                         u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
139 {
140         struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
141         struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
142         if (de) {
143                 nlink_t nlink = READ_ONCE(de->nlink);
144                 if (nlink > 0) {
145                         set_nlink(inode, nlink);
146                 }
147         }
148 
149         generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
150         return 0;
151 }
152 
153 static const struct inode_operations proc_file_inode_operations = {
154         .setattr        = proc_notify_change,
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and
159  * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and
160  * returns "serial" in residual.
161  */
162 static int __xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
163                              const char **residual)
164 {
165         const char              *cp = name, *next;
166         struct proc_dir_entry   *de;
167 
168         de = *ret ?: &proc_root;
169         while ((next = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL) {
170                 de = pde_subdir_find(de, cp, next - cp);
171                 if (!de) {
172                         WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
173                         return -ENOENT;
174                 }
175                 cp = next + 1;
176         }
177         *residual = cp;
178         *ret = de;
179         return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
183                            const char **residual)
184 {
185         int rv;
186 
187         read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
188         rv = __xlate_proc_name(name, ret, residual);
189         read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
190         return rv;
191 }
192 
193 static DEFINE_IDA(proc_inum_ida);
194 
195 #define PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST 0xF0000000U
196 
197 /*
198  * Return an inode number between PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST and
199  * 0xffffffff, or zero on failure.
200  */
201 int proc_alloc_inum(unsigned int *inum)
202 {
203         int i;
204 
205         i = ida_alloc_max(&proc_inum_ida, UINT_MAX - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST,
206                           GFP_KERNEL);
207         if (i < 0)
208                 return i;
209 
210         *inum = PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST + (unsigned int)i;
211         return 0;
212 }
213 
214 void proc_free_inum(unsigned int inum)
215 {
216         ida_free(&proc_inum_ida, inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST);
217 }
218 
219 static int proc_misc_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
220 {
221         if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
222                 return -ECHILD;
223 
224         if (atomic_read(&PDE(d_inode(dentry))->in_use) < 0)
225                 return 0; /* revalidate */
226         return 1;
227 }
228 
229 static int proc_misc_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
230 {
231         return atomic_read(&PDE(d_inode(dentry))->in_use) < 0;
232 }
233 
234 static const struct dentry_operations proc_misc_dentry_ops = {
235         .d_revalidate   = proc_misc_d_revalidate,
236         .d_delete       = proc_misc_d_delete,
237 };
238 
239 /*
240  * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand
241  * instead.
242  */
243 struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
244                               struct proc_dir_entry *de)
245 {
246         struct inode *inode;
247 
248         read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
249         de = pde_subdir_find(de, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
250         if (de) {
251                 pde_get(de);
252                 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
253                 inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de);
254                 if (!inode)
255                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
256                 d_set_d_op(dentry, de->proc_dops);
257                 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
258         }
259         read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
260         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
261 }
262 
263 struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
264                 unsigned int flags)
265 {
266         struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(dir->i_sb);
267 
268         if (fs_info->pidonly == PROC_PIDONLY_ON)
269                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
270 
271         return proc_lookup_de(dir, dentry, PDE(dir));
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc
276  * root directory can use this and check if it should
277  * continue with the <pid> entries..
278  *
279  * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return
280  * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative
281  * for success..
282  */
283 int proc_readdir_de(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
284                     struct proc_dir_entry *de)
285 {
286         int i;
287 
288         if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
289                 return 0;
290 
291         i = ctx->pos - 2;
292         read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
293         de = pde_subdir_first(de);
294         for (;;) {
295                 if (!de) {
296                         read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
297                         return 0;
298                 }
299                 if (!i)
300                         break;
301                 de = pde_subdir_next(de);
302                 i--;
303         }
304 
305         do {
306                 struct proc_dir_entry *next;
307                 pde_get(de);
308                 read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
309                 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->namelen,
310                             de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12)) {
311                         pde_put(de);
312                         return 0;
313                 }
314                 ctx->pos++;
315                 read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
316                 next = pde_subdir_next(de);
317                 pde_put(de);
318                 de = next;
319         } while (de);
320         read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
321         return 1;
322 }
323 
324 int proc_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
325 {
326         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
327         struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb);
328 
329         if (fs_info->pidonly == PROC_PIDONLY_ON)
330                 return 1;
331 
332         return proc_readdir_de(file, ctx, PDE(inode));
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They
337  * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse
338  * the /proc directory.
339  */
340 static const struct file_operations proc_dir_operations = {
341         .llseek                 = generic_file_llseek,
342         .read                   = generic_read_dir,
343         .iterate_shared         = proc_readdir,
344 };
345 
346 static int proc_net_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
347 {
348         return 0;
349 }
350 
351 const struct dentry_operations proc_net_dentry_ops = {
352         .d_revalidate   = proc_net_d_revalidate,
353         .d_delete       = always_delete_dentry,
354 };
355 
356 /*
357  * proc directories can do almost nothing..
358  */
359 static const struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations = {
360         .lookup         = proc_lookup,
361         .getattr        = proc_getattr,
362         .setattr        = proc_notify_change,
363 };
364 
365 /* returns the registered entry, or frees dp and returns NULL on failure */
366 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
367                 struct proc_dir_entry *dp)
368 {
369         if (proc_alloc_inum(&dp->low_ino))
370                 goto out_free_entry;
371 
372         write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
373         dp->parent = dir;
374         if (pde_subdir_insert(dir, dp) == false) {
375                 WARN(1, "proc_dir_entry '%s/%s' already registered\n",
376                      dir->name, dp->name);
377                 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
378                 goto out_free_inum;
379         }
380         dir->nlink++;
381         write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
382 
383         return dp;
384 out_free_inum:
385         proc_free_inum(dp->low_ino);
386 out_free_entry:
387         pde_free(dp);
388         return NULL;
389 }
390 
391 static struct proc_dir_entry *__proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry **parent,
392                                           const char *name,
393                                           umode_t mode,
394                                           nlink_t nlink)
395 {
396         struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL;
397         const char *fn;
398         struct qstr qstr;
399 
400         if (xlate_proc_name(name, parent, &fn) != 0)
401                 goto out;
402         qstr.name = fn;
403         qstr.len = strlen(fn);
404         if (qstr.len == 0 || qstr.len >= 256) {
405                 WARN(1, "name len %u\n", qstr.len);
406                 return NULL;
407         }
408         if (qstr.len == 1 && fn[0] == '.') {
409                 WARN(1, "name '.'\n");
410                 return NULL;
411         }
412         if (qstr.len == 2 && fn[0] == '.' && fn[1] == '.') {
413                 WARN(1, "name '..'\n");
414                 return NULL;
415         }
416         if (*parent == &proc_root && name_to_int(&qstr) != ~0U) {
417                 WARN(1, "create '/proc/%s' by hand\n", qstr.name);
418                 return NULL;
419         }
420         if (is_empty_pde(*parent)) {
421                 WARN(1, "attempt to add to permanently empty directory");
422                 return NULL;
423         }
424 
425         ent = kmem_cache_zalloc(proc_dir_entry_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
426         if (!ent)
427                 goto out;
428 
429         if (qstr.len + 1 <= SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME) {
430                 ent->name = ent->inline_name;
431         } else {
432                 ent->name = kmalloc(qstr.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
433                 if (!ent->name) {
434                         pde_free(ent);
435                         return NULL;
436                 }
437         }
438 
439         memcpy(ent->name, fn, qstr.len + 1);
440         ent->namelen = qstr.len;
441         ent->mode = mode;
442         ent->nlink = nlink;
443         ent->subdir = RB_ROOT;
444         refcount_set(&ent->refcnt, 1);
445         spin_lock_init(&ent->pde_unload_lock);
446         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->pde_openers);
447         proc_set_user(ent, (*parent)->uid, (*parent)->gid);
448 
449         ent->proc_dops = &proc_misc_dentry_ops;
450         /* Revalidate everything under /proc/${pid}/net */
451         if ((*parent)->proc_dops == &proc_net_dentry_ops)
452                 pde_force_lookup(ent);
453 
454 out:
455         return ent;
456 }
457 
458 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name,
459                 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const char *dest)
460 {
461         struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
462 
463         ent = __proc_create(&parent, name,
464                           (S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | S_IXUGO),1);
465 
466         if (ent) {
467                 ent->data = kmalloc((ent->size=strlen(dest))+1, GFP_KERNEL);
468                 if (ent->data) {
469                         strcpy((char*)ent->data,dest);
470                         ent->proc_iops = &proc_link_inode_operations;
471                         ent = proc_register(parent, ent);
472                 } else {
473                         pde_free(ent);
474                         ent = NULL;
475                 }
476         }
477         return ent;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_symlink);
480 
481 struct proc_dir_entry *_proc_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode,
482                 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, void *data, bool force_lookup)
483 {
484         struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
485 
486         if (mode == 0)
487                 mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
488 
489         ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, S_IFDIR | mode, 2);
490         if (ent) {
491                 ent->data = data;
492                 ent->proc_dir_ops = &proc_dir_operations;
493                 ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
494                 if (force_lookup) {
495                         pde_force_lookup(ent);
496                 }
497                 ent = proc_register(parent, ent);
498         }
499         return ent;
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_proc_mkdir);
502 
503 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
504                 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, void *data)
505 {
506         return _proc_mkdir(name, mode, parent, data, false);
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_mkdir_data);
509 
510 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name, umode_t mode,
511                                        struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
512 {
513         return proc_mkdir_data(name, mode, parent, NULL);
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir_mode);
516 
517 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *name,
518                 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
519 {
520         return proc_mkdir_data(name, 0, parent, NULL);
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir);
523 
524 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_mount_point(const char *name)
525 {
526         umode_t mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
527         struct proc_dir_entry *ent, *parent = NULL;
528 
529         ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, mode, 2);
530         if (ent) {
531                 ent->data = NULL;
532                 ent->proc_dir_ops = NULL;
533                 ent->proc_iops = NULL;
534                 ent = proc_register(parent, ent);
535         }
536         return ent;
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_mount_point);
539 
540 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode,
541                 struct proc_dir_entry **parent, void *data)
542 {
543         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
544 
545         if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
546                 mode |= S_IFREG;
547         if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
548                 mode |= S_IRUGO;
549         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(mode)))
550                 return NULL;
551 
552         p = __proc_create(parent, name, mode, 1);
553         if (p) {
554                 p->proc_iops = &proc_file_inode_operations;
555                 p->data = data;
556         }
557         return p;
558 }
559 
560 static inline void pde_set_flags(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
561 {
562         if (pde->proc_ops->proc_flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT)
563                 pde->flags |= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
564 }
565 
566 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
567                 struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
568                 const struct proc_ops *proc_ops, void *data)
569 {
570         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
571 
572         p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
573         if (!p)
574                 return NULL;
575         p->proc_ops = proc_ops;
576         pde_set_flags(p);
577         return proc_register(parent, p);
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_data);
580  
581 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(const char *name, umode_t mode,
582                                    struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
583                                    const struct proc_ops *proc_ops)
584 {
585         return proc_create_data(name, mode, parent, proc_ops, NULL);
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create);
588 
589 static int proc_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
590 {
591         struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
592 
593         if (de->state_size)
594                 return seq_open_private(file, de->seq_ops, de->state_size);
595         return seq_open(file, de->seq_ops);
596 }
597 
598 static int proc_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
599 {
600         struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
601 
602         if (de->state_size)
603                 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
604         return seq_release(inode, file);
605 }
606 
607 static const struct proc_ops proc_seq_ops = {
608         /* not permanent -- can call into arbitrary seq_operations */
609         .proc_open      = proc_seq_open,
610         .proc_read_iter = seq_read_iter,
611         .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,
612         .proc_release   = proc_seq_release,
613 };
614 
615 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_seq_private(const char *name, umode_t mode,
616                 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const struct seq_operations *ops,
617                 unsigned int state_size, void *data)
618 {
619         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
620 
621         p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
622         if (!p)
623                 return NULL;
624         p->proc_ops = &proc_seq_ops;
625         p->seq_ops = ops;
626         p->state_size = state_size;
627         return proc_register(parent, p);
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_seq_private);
630 
631 static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
632 {
633         struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
634 
635         return single_open(file, de->single_show, de->data);
636 }
637 
638 static const struct proc_ops proc_single_ops = {
639         /* not permanent -- can call into arbitrary ->single_show */
640         .proc_open      = proc_single_open,
641         .proc_read_iter = seq_read_iter,
642         .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,
643         .proc_release   = single_release,
644 };
645 
646 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_single_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
647                 struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
648                 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *), void *data)
649 {
650         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
651 
652         p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
653         if (!p)
654                 return NULL;
655         p->proc_ops = &proc_single_ops;
656         p->single_show = show;
657         return proc_register(parent, p);
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_single_data);
660 
661 void proc_set_size(struct proc_dir_entry *de, loff_t size)
662 {
663         de->size = size;
664 }
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_size);
666 
667 void proc_set_user(struct proc_dir_entry *de, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
668 {
669         de->uid = uid;
670         de->gid = gid;
671 }
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_user);
673 
674 void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
675 {
676         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pde->refcnt)) {
677                 proc_free_inum(pde->low_ino);
678                 pde_free(pde);
679         }
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use.
684  */
685 void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
686 {
687         struct proc_dir_entry *de = NULL;
688         const char *fn = name;
689         unsigned int len;
690 
691         write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
692         if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
693                 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
694                 return;
695         }
696         len = strlen(fn);
697 
698         de = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
699         if (de) {
700                 if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(de))) {
701                         WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s'", de->name);
702                         de = NULL;
703                 } else {
704                         rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
705                         if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
706                                 parent->nlink--;
707                 }
708         }
709         write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
710         if (!de) {
711                 WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
712                 return;
713         }
714 
715         proc_entry_rundown(de);
716 
717         WARN(pde_subdir_first(de),
718              "%s: removing non-empty directory '%s/%s', leaking at least '%s'\n",
719              __func__, de->parent->name, de->name, pde_subdir_first(de)->name);
720         pde_put(de);
721 }
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_entry);
723 
724 int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
725 {
726         struct proc_dir_entry *root = NULL, *de, *next;
727         const char *fn = name;
728         unsigned int len;
729 
730         write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
731         if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
732                 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
733                 return -ENOENT;
734         }
735         len = strlen(fn);
736 
737         root = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
738         if (!root) {
739                 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
740                 return -ENOENT;
741         }
742         if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(root))) {
743                 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
744                 WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s/%s'",
745                         root->parent->name, root->name);
746                 return -EINVAL;
747         }
748         rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
749 
750         de = root;
751         while (1) {
752                 next = pde_subdir_first(de);
753                 if (next) {
754                         if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(next))) {
755                                 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
756                                 WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s/%s'",
757                                         next->parent->name, next->name);
758                                 return -EINVAL;
759                         }
760                         rb_erase(&next->subdir_node, &de->subdir);
761                         de = next;
762                         continue;
763                 }
764                 next = de->parent;
765                 if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
766                         next->nlink--;
767                 write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
768 
769                 proc_entry_rundown(de);
770                 if (de == root)
771                         break;
772                 pde_put(de);
773 
774                 write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
775                 de = next;
776         }
777         pde_put(root);
778         return 0;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_subtree);
781 
782 void *proc_get_parent_data(const struct inode *inode)
783 {
784         struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
785         return de->parent->data;
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_get_parent_data);
788 
789 void proc_remove(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
790 {
791         if (de)
792                 remove_proc_subtree(de->name, de->parent);
793 }
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_remove);
795 
796 /*
797  * Pull a user buffer into memory and pass it to the file's write handler if
798  * one is supplied.  The ->write() method is permitted to modify the
799  * kernel-side buffer.
800  */
801 ssize_t proc_simple_write(struct file *f, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size,
802                           loff_t *_pos)
803 {
804         struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(f));
805         char *buf;
806         int ret;
807 
808         if (!pde->write)
809                 return -EACCES;
810         if (size == 0 || size > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
811                 return -EINVAL;
812         buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, size);
813         if (IS_ERR(buf))
814                 return PTR_ERR(buf);
815         ret = pde->write(f, buf, size);
816         kfree(buf);
817         return ret == 0 ? size : ret;
818 }
819 

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