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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/reiserfs/journal.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Write ahead logging implementation copyright Chris Mason 2000
  4  *
  5  * The background commits make this code very interrelated, and
  6  * overly complex.  I need to rethink things a bit....The major players:
  7  *
  8  * journal_begin -- call with the number of blocks you expect to log.
  9  *                  If the current transaction is too
 10  *                  old, it will block until the current transaction is
 11  *                  finished, and then start a new one.
 12  *                  Usually, your transaction will get joined in with
 13  *                  previous ones for speed.
 14  *
 15  * journal_join  -- same as journal_begin, but won't block on the current
 16  *                  transaction regardless of age.  Don't ever call
 17  *                  this.  Ever.  There are only two places it should be
 18  *                  called from, and they are both inside this file.
 19  *
 20  * journal_mark_dirty -- adds blocks into this transaction.  clears any flags
 21  *                       that might make them get sent to disk
 22  *                       and then marks them BH_JDirty.  Puts the buffer head
 23  *                       into the current transaction hash.
 24  *
 25  * journal_end -- if the current transaction is batchable, it does nothing
 26  *                   otherwise, it could do an async/synchronous commit, or
 27  *                   a full flush of all log and real blocks in the
 28  *                   transaction.
 29  *
 30  * flush_old_commits -- if the current transaction is too old, it is ended and
 31  *                      commit blocks are sent to disk.  Forces commit blocks
 32  *                      to disk for all backgrounded commits that have been
 33  *                      around too long.
 34  *                   -- Note, if you call this as an immediate flush from
 35  *                      within kupdate, it will ignore the immediate flag
 36  */
 37 
 38 #include <linux/time.h>
 39 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
 40 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 41 #include "reiserfs.h"
 42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 43 #include <linux/errno.h>
 44 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 45 #include <linux/stat.h>
 46 #include <linux/string.h>
 47 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 49 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 50 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 51 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 52 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 53 #include <linux/slab.h>
 54 
 55 
 56 /* gets a struct reiserfs_journal_list * from a list head */
 57 #define JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(h) (list_entry((h), struct reiserfs_journal_list, \
 58                                j_list))
 59 
 60 /* must be correct to keep the desc and commit structs at 4k */
 61 #define JOURNAL_TRANS_HALF 1018
 62 #define BUFNR 64                /*read ahead */
 63 
 64 /* cnode stat bits.  Move these into reiserfs_fs.h */
 65 
 66 /* this block was freed, and can't be written.  */
 67 #define BLOCK_FREED 2
 68 /* this block was freed during this transaction, and can't be written */
 69 #define BLOCK_FREED_HOLDER 3
 70 
 71 /* used in flush_journal_list */
 72 #define BLOCK_NEEDS_FLUSH 4
 73 #define BLOCK_DIRTIED 5
 74 
 75 /* journal list state bits */
 76 #define LIST_TOUCHED 1
 77 #define LIST_DIRTY   2
 78 #define LIST_COMMIT_PENDING  4  /* someone will commit this list */
 79 
 80 /* flags for do_journal_end */
 81 #define FLUSH_ALL   1           /* flush commit and real blocks */
 82 #define COMMIT_NOW  2           /* end and commit this transaction */
 83 #define WAIT        4           /* wait for the log blocks to hit the disk */
 84 
 85 static int do_journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *, int flags);
 86 static int flush_journal_list(struct super_block *s,
 87                               struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall);
 88 static int flush_commit_list(struct super_block *s,
 89                              struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall);
 90 static int can_dirty(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn);
 91 static int journal_join(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 92                         struct super_block *sb);
 93 static void release_journal_dev(struct reiserfs_journal *journal);
 94 static void dirty_one_transaction(struct super_block *s,
 95                                  struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl);
 96 static void flush_async_commits(struct work_struct *work);
 97 static void queue_log_writer(struct super_block *s);
 98 
 99 /* values for join in do_journal_begin_r */
100 enum {
101         JBEGIN_REG = 0,         /* regular journal begin */
102         /* join the running transaction if at all possible */
103         JBEGIN_JOIN = 1,
104         /* called from cleanup code, ignores aborted flag */
105         JBEGIN_ABORT = 2,
106 };
107 
108 static int do_journal_begin_r(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
109                               struct super_block *sb,
110                               unsigned long nblocks, int join);
111 
112 static void init_journal_hash(struct super_block *sb)
113 {
114         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
115         memset(journal->j_hash_table, 0,
116                JOURNAL_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *));
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * clears BH_Dirty and sticks the buffer on the clean list.  Called because
121  * I can't allow refile_buffer to make schedule happen after I've freed a
122  * block.  Look at remove_from_transaction and journal_mark_freed for
123  * more details.
124  */
125 static int reiserfs_clean_and_file_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
126 {
127         if (bh) {
128                 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
129                 clear_buffer_journal_test(bh);
130         }
131         return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *allocate_bitmap_node(struct super_block
135                                                          *sb)
136 {
137         struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn;
138         static int id;
139 
140         bn = kmalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_bitmap_node), GFP_NOFS);
141         if (!bn) {
142                 return NULL;
143         }
144         bn->data = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
145         if (!bn->data) {
146                 kfree(bn);
147                 return NULL;
148         }
149         bn->id = id++;
150         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->list);
151         return bn;
152 }
153 
154 static struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *get_bitmap_node(struct super_block *sb)
155 {
156         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
157         struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn = NULL;
158         struct list_head *entry = journal->j_bitmap_nodes.next;
159 
160         journal->j_used_bitmap_nodes++;
161 repeat:
162 
163         if (entry != &journal->j_bitmap_nodes) {
164                 bn = list_entry(entry, struct reiserfs_bitmap_node, list);
165                 list_del(entry);
166                 memset(bn->data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
167                 journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes--;
168                 return bn;
169         }
170         bn = allocate_bitmap_node(sb);
171         if (!bn) {
172                 yield();
173                 goto repeat;
174         }
175         return bn;
176 }
177 static inline void free_bitmap_node(struct super_block *sb,
178                                     struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn)
179 {
180         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
181         journal->j_used_bitmap_nodes--;
182         if (journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes > REISERFS_MAX_BITMAP_NODES) {
183                 kfree(bn->data);
184                 kfree(bn);
185         } else {
186                 list_add(&bn->list, &journal->j_bitmap_nodes);
187                 journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes++;
188         }
189 }
190 
191 static void allocate_bitmap_nodes(struct super_block *sb)
192 {
193         int i;
194         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
195         struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn = NULL;
196         for (i = 0; i < REISERFS_MIN_BITMAP_NODES; i++) {
197                 bn = allocate_bitmap_node(sb);
198                 if (bn) {
199                         list_add(&bn->list, &journal->j_bitmap_nodes);
200                         journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes++;
201                 } else {
202                         /* this is ok, we'll try again when more are needed */
203                         break;
204                 }
205         }
206 }
207 
208 static int set_bit_in_list_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
209                                   b_blocknr_t block,
210                                   struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb)
211 {
212         unsigned int bmap_nr = block / (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
213         unsigned int bit_nr = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
214 
215         if (!jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]) {
216                 jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr] = get_bitmap_node(sb);
217         }
218         set_bit(bit_nr, (unsigned long *)jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]->data);
219         return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static void cleanup_bitmap_list(struct super_block *sb,
223                                 struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb)
224 {
225         int i;
226         if (jb->bitmaps == NULL)
227                 return;
228 
229         for (i = 0; i < reiserfs_bmap_count(sb); i++) {
230                 if (jb->bitmaps[i]) {
231                         free_bitmap_node(sb, jb->bitmaps[i]);
232                         jb->bitmaps[i] = NULL;
233                 }
234         }
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * only call this on FS unmount.
239  */
240 static int free_list_bitmaps(struct super_block *sb,
241                              struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb_array)
242 {
243         int i;
244         struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb;
245         for (i = 0; i < JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS; i++) {
246                 jb = jb_array + i;
247                 jb->journal_list = NULL;
248                 cleanup_bitmap_list(sb, jb);
249                 vfree(jb->bitmaps);
250                 jb->bitmaps = NULL;
251         }
252         return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static int free_bitmap_nodes(struct super_block *sb)
256 {
257         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
258         struct list_head *next = journal->j_bitmap_nodes.next;
259         struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *bn;
260 
261         while (next != &journal->j_bitmap_nodes) {
262                 bn = list_entry(next, struct reiserfs_bitmap_node, list);
263                 list_del(next);
264                 kfree(bn->data);
265                 kfree(bn);
266                 next = journal->j_bitmap_nodes.next;
267                 journal->j_free_bitmap_nodes--;
268         }
269 
270         return 0;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * get memory for JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS worth of bitmaps.
275  * jb_array is the array to be filled in.
276  */
277 int reiserfs_allocate_list_bitmaps(struct super_block *sb,
278                                    struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb_array,
279                                    unsigned int bmap_nr)
280 {
281         int i;
282         int failed = 0;
283         struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb;
284         int mem = bmap_nr * sizeof(struct reiserfs_bitmap_node *);
285 
286         for (i = 0; i < JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS; i++) {
287                 jb = jb_array + i;
288                 jb->journal_list = NULL;
289                 jb->bitmaps = vzalloc(mem);
290                 if (!jb->bitmaps) {
291                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "clm-2000", "unable to "
292                                          "allocate bitmaps for journal lists");
293                         failed = 1;
294                         break;
295                 }
296         }
297         if (failed) {
298                 free_list_bitmaps(sb, jb_array);
299                 return -1;
300         }
301         return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * find an available list bitmap.  If you can't find one, flush a commit list
306  * and try again
307  */
308 static struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *get_list_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
309                                                     struct reiserfs_journal_list
310                                                     *jl)
311 {
312         int i, j;
313         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
314         struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb = NULL;
315 
316         for (j = 0; j < (JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS * 3); j++) {
317                 i = journal->j_list_bitmap_index;
318                 journal->j_list_bitmap_index = (i + 1) % JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS;
319                 jb = journal->j_list_bitmap + i;
320                 if (journal->j_list_bitmap[i].journal_list) {
321                         flush_commit_list(sb,
322                                           journal->j_list_bitmap[i].
323                                           journal_list, 1);
324                         if (!journal->j_list_bitmap[i].journal_list) {
325                                 break;
326                         }
327                 } else {
328                         break;
329                 }
330         }
331         /* double check to make sure if flushed correctly */
332         if (jb->journal_list)
333                 return NULL;
334         jb->journal_list = jl;
335         return jb;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * allocates a new chunk of X nodes, and links them all together as a list.
340  * Uses the cnode->next and cnode->prev pointers
341  * returns NULL on failure
342  */
343 static struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *allocate_cnodes(int num_cnodes)
344 {
345         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *head;
346         int i;
347         if (num_cnodes <= 0) {
348                 return NULL;
349         }
350         head = vzalloc(array_size(num_cnodes,
351                                   sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode)));
352         if (!head) {
353                 return NULL;
354         }
355         head[0].prev = NULL;
356         head[0].next = head + 1;
357         for (i = 1; i < num_cnodes; i++) {
358                 head[i].prev = head + (i - 1);
359                 head[i].next = head + (i + 1);  /* if last one, overwrite it after the if */
360         }
361         head[num_cnodes - 1].next = NULL;
362         return head;
363 }
364 
365 /* pulls a cnode off the free list, or returns NULL on failure */
366 static struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *get_cnode(struct super_block *sb)
367 {
368         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
369         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
370 
371         reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "get_cnode");
372 
373         if (journal->j_cnode_free <= 0) {
374                 return NULL;
375         }
376         journal->j_cnode_used++;
377         journal->j_cnode_free--;
378         cn = journal->j_cnode_free_list;
379         if (!cn) {
380                 return cn;
381         }
382         if (cn->next) {
383                 cn->next->prev = NULL;
384         }
385         journal->j_cnode_free_list = cn->next;
386         memset(cn, 0, sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode));
387         return cn;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * returns a cnode to the free list
392  */
393 static void free_cnode(struct super_block *sb,
394                        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn)
395 {
396         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
397 
398         reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "free_cnode");
399 
400         journal->j_cnode_used--;
401         journal->j_cnode_free++;
402         /* memset(cn, 0, sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode)) ; */
403         cn->next = journal->j_cnode_free_list;
404         if (journal->j_cnode_free_list) {
405                 journal->j_cnode_free_list->prev = cn;
406         }
407         cn->prev = NULL;        /* not needed with the memset, but I might kill the memset, and forget to do this */
408         journal->j_cnode_free_list = cn;
409 }
410 
411 static void clear_prepared_bits(struct buffer_head *bh)
412 {
413         clear_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
414         clear_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * return a cnode with same dev, block number and size in table,
419  * or null if not found
420  */
421 static inline struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *get_journal_hash_dev(struct
422                                                                   super_block
423                                                                   *sb,
424                                                                   struct
425                                                                   reiserfs_journal_cnode
426                                                                   **table,
427                                                                   long bl)
428 {
429         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
430         cn = journal_hash(table, sb, bl);
431         while (cn) {
432                 if (cn->blocknr == bl && cn->sb == sb)
433                         return cn;
434                 cn = cn->hnext;
435         }
436         return (struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *)0;
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * this actually means 'can this block be reallocated yet?'.  If you set
441  * search_all, a block can only be allocated if it is not in the current
442  * transaction, was not freed by the current transaction, and has no chance
443  * of ever being overwritten by a replay after crashing.
444  *
445  * If you don't set search_all, a block can only be allocated if it is not
446  * in the current transaction.  Since deleting a block removes it from the
447  * current transaction, this case should never happen.  If you don't set
448  * search_all, make sure you never write the block without logging it.
449  *
450  * next_zero_bit is a suggestion about the next block to try for find_forward.
451  * when bl is rejected because it is set in a journal list bitmap, we search
452  * for the next zero bit in the bitmap that rejected bl.  Then, we return
453  * that through next_zero_bit for find_forward to try.
454  *
455  * Just because we return something in next_zero_bit does not mean we won't
456  * reject it on the next call to reiserfs_in_journal
457  */
458 int reiserfs_in_journal(struct super_block *sb,
459                         unsigned int bmap_nr, int bit_nr, int search_all,
460                         b_blocknr_t * next_zero_bit)
461 {
462         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
463         struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb;
464         int i;
465         unsigned long bl;
466 
467         *next_zero_bit = 0;     /* always start this at zero. */
468 
469         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.in_journal);
470         /*
471          * If we aren't doing a search_all, this is a metablock, and it
472          * will be logged before use.  if we crash before the transaction
473          * that freed it commits,  this transaction won't have committed
474          * either, and the block will never be written
475          */
476         if (search_all) {
477                 for (i = 0; i < JOURNAL_NUM_BITMAPS; i++) {
478                         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.in_journal_bitmap);
479                         jb = journal->j_list_bitmap + i;
480                         if (jb->journal_list && jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr] &&
481                             test_bit(bit_nr,
482                                      (unsigned long *)jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]->
483                                      data)) {
484                                 *next_zero_bit =
485                                     find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
486                                                        (jb->bitmaps[bmap_nr]->
487                                                         data),
488                                                        sb->s_blocksize << 3,
489                                                        bit_nr + 1);
490                                 return 1;
491                         }
492                 }
493         }
494 
495         bl = bmap_nr * (sb->s_blocksize << 3) + bit_nr;
496         /* is it in any old transactions? */
497         if (search_all
498             && (get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_list_hash_table, bl))) {
499                 return 1;
500         }
501 
502         /* is it in the current transaction.  This should never happen */
503         if ((get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_hash_table, bl))) {
504                 BUG();
505                 return 1;
506         }
507 
508         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.in_journal_reusable);
509         /* safe for reuse */
510         return 0;
511 }
512 
513 /* insert cn into table */
514 static inline void insert_journal_hash(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **table,
515                                        struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn)
516 {
517         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn_orig;
518 
519         cn_orig = journal_hash(table, cn->sb, cn->blocknr);
520         cn->hnext = cn_orig;
521         cn->hprev = NULL;
522         if (cn_orig) {
523                 cn_orig->hprev = cn;
524         }
525         journal_hash(table, cn->sb, cn->blocknr) = cn;
526 }
527 
528 /* lock the current transaction */
529 static inline void lock_journal(struct super_block *sb)
530 {
531         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.lock_journal);
532 
533         reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_mutex, sb);
534 }
535 
536 /* unlock the current transaction */
537 static inline void unlock_journal(struct super_block *sb)
538 {
539         mutex_unlock(&SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_mutex);
540 }
541 
542 static inline void get_journal_list(struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
543 {
544         jl->j_refcount++;
545 }
546 
547 static inline void put_journal_list(struct super_block *s,
548                                     struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
549 {
550         if (jl->j_refcount < 1) {
551                 reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-2", "trans id %u, refcount at %d",
552                                jl->j_trans_id, jl->j_refcount);
553         }
554         if (--jl->j_refcount == 0)
555                 kfree(jl);
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * this used to be much more involved, and I'm keeping it just in case
560  * things get ugly again.  it gets called by flush_commit_list, and
561  * cleans up any data stored about blocks freed during a transaction.
562  */
563 static void cleanup_freed_for_journal_list(struct super_block *sb,
564                                            struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
565 {
566 
567         struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb = jl->j_list_bitmap;
568         if (jb) {
569                 cleanup_bitmap_list(sb, jb);
570         }
571         jl->j_list_bitmap->journal_list = NULL;
572         jl->j_list_bitmap = NULL;
573 }
574 
575 static int journal_list_still_alive(struct super_block *s,
576                                     unsigned int trans_id)
577 {
578         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
579         struct list_head *entry = &journal->j_journal_list;
580         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
581 
582         if (!list_empty(entry)) {
583                 jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry->next);
584                 if (jl->j_trans_id <= trans_id) {
585                         return 1;
586                 }
587         }
588         return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * If page->mapping was null, we failed to truncate this page for
593  * some reason.  Most likely because it was truncated after being
594  * logged via data=journal.
595  *
596  * This does a check to see if the buffer belongs to one of these
597  * lost pages before doing the final put_bh.  If page->mapping was
598  * null, it tries to free buffers on the page, which should make the
599  * final put_page drop the page from the lru.
600  */
601 static void release_buffer_page(struct buffer_head *bh)
602 {
603         struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
604         if (!folio->mapping && folio_trylock(folio)) {
605                 folio_get(folio);
606                 put_bh(bh);
607                 if (!folio->mapping)
608                         try_to_free_buffers(folio);
609                 folio_unlock(folio);
610                 folio_put(folio);
611         } else {
612                 put_bh(bh);
613         }
614 }
615 
616 static void reiserfs_end_buffer_io_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
617 {
618         if (buffer_journaled(bh)) {
619                 reiserfs_warning(NULL, "clm-2084",
620                                  "pinned buffer %lu:%pg sent to disk",
621                                  bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_bdev);
622         }
623         if (uptodate)
624                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
625         else
626                 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
627 
628         unlock_buffer(bh);
629         release_buffer_page(bh);
630 }
631 
632 static void reiserfs_end_ordered_io(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
633 {
634         if (uptodate)
635                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
636         else
637                 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
638         unlock_buffer(bh);
639         put_bh(bh);
640 }
641 
642 static void submit_logged_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
643 {
644         get_bh(bh);
645         bh->b_end_io = reiserfs_end_buffer_io_sync;
646         clear_buffer_journal_new(bh);
647         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
648         if (!test_clear_buffer_journal_test(bh))
649                 BUG();
650         if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
651                 BUG();
652         submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, bh);
653 }
654 
655 static void submit_ordered_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
656 {
657         get_bh(bh);
658         bh->b_end_io = reiserfs_end_ordered_io;
659         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
660         if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
661                 BUG();
662         submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, bh);
663 }
664 
665 #define CHUNK_SIZE 32
666 struct buffer_chunk {
667         struct buffer_head *bh[CHUNK_SIZE];
668         int nr;
669 };
670 
671 static void write_chunk(struct buffer_chunk *chunk)
672 {
673         int i;
674         for (i = 0; i < chunk->nr; i++) {
675                 submit_logged_buffer(chunk->bh[i]);
676         }
677         chunk->nr = 0;
678 }
679 
680 static void write_ordered_chunk(struct buffer_chunk *chunk)
681 {
682         int i;
683         for (i = 0; i < chunk->nr; i++) {
684                 submit_ordered_buffer(chunk->bh[i]);
685         }
686         chunk->nr = 0;
687 }
688 
689 static int add_to_chunk(struct buffer_chunk *chunk, struct buffer_head *bh,
690                         spinlock_t * lock, void (fn) (struct buffer_chunk *))
691 {
692         int ret = 0;
693         BUG_ON(chunk->nr >= CHUNK_SIZE);
694         chunk->bh[chunk->nr++] = bh;
695         if (chunk->nr >= CHUNK_SIZE) {
696                 ret = 1;
697                 if (lock) {
698                         spin_unlock(lock);
699                         fn(chunk);
700                         spin_lock(lock);
701                 } else {
702                         fn(chunk);
703                 }
704         }
705         return ret;
706 }
707 
708 static atomic_t nr_reiserfs_jh = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
709 static struct reiserfs_jh *alloc_jh(void)
710 {
711         struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
712         while (1) {
713                 jh = kmalloc(sizeof(*jh), GFP_NOFS);
714                 if (jh) {
715                         atomic_inc(&nr_reiserfs_jh);
716                         return jh;
717                 }
718                 yield();
719         }
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * we want to free the jh when the buffer has been written
724  * and waited on
725  */
726 void reiserfs_free_jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
727 {
728         struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
729 
730         jh = bh->b_private;
731         if (jh) {
732                 bh->b_private = NULL;
733                 jh->bh = NULL;
734                 list_del_init(&jh->list);
735                 kfree(jh);
736                 if (atomic_read(&nr_reiserfs_jh) <= 0)
737                         BUG();
738                 atomic_dec(&nr_reiserfs_jh);
739                 put_bh(bh);
740         }
741 }
742 
743 static inline int __add_jh(struct reiserfs_journal *j, struct buffer_head *bh,
744                            int tail)
745 {
746         struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
747 
748         if (bh->b_private) {
749                 spin_lock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
750                 if (!bh->b_private) {
751                         spin_unlock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
752                         goto no_jh;
753                 }
754                 jh = bh->b_private;
755                 list_del_init(&jh->list);
756         } else {
757 no_jh:
758                 get_bh(bh);
759                 jh = alloc_jh();
760                 spin_lock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
761                 /*
762                  * buffer must be locked for __add_jh, should be able to have
763                  * two adds at the same time
764                  */
765                 BUG_ON(bh->b_private);
766                 jh->bh = bh;
767                 bh->b_private = jh;
768         }
769         jh->jl = j->j_current_jl;
770         if (tail)
771                 list_add_tail(&jh->list, &jh->jl->j_tail_bh_list);
772         else {
773                 list_add_tail(&jh->list, &jh->jl->j_bh_list);
774         }
775         spin_unlock(&j->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
776         return 0;
777 }
778 
779 int reiserfs_add_tail_list(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
780 {
781         return __add_jh(SB_JOURNAL(inode->i_sb), bh, 1);
782 }
783 int reiserfs_add_ordered_list(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
784 {
785         return __add_jh(SB_JOURNAL(inode->i_sb), bh, 0);
786 }
787 
788 #define JH_ENTRY(l) list_entry((l), struct reiserfs_jh, list)
789 static int write_ordered_buffers(spinlock_t * lock,
790                                  struct reiserfs_journal *j,
791                                  struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
792                                  struct list_head *list)
793 {
794         struct buffer_head *bh;
795         struct reiserfs_jh *jh;
796         int ret = j->j_errno;
797         struct buffer_chunk chunk;
798         struct list_head tmp;
799         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp);
800 
801         chunk.nr = 0;
802         spin_lock(lock);
803         while (!list_empty(list)) {
804                 jh = JH_ENTRY(list->next);
805                 bh = jh->bh;
806                 get_bh(bh);
807                 if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
808                         if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
809                                 list_move(&jh->list, &tmp);
810                                 goto loop_next;
811                         }
812                         spin_unlock(lock);
813                         if (chunk.nr)
814                                 write_ordered_chunk(&chunk);
815                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
816                         cond_resched();
817                         spin_lock(lock);
818                         goto loop_next;
819                 }
820                 /*
821                  * in theory, dirty non-uptodate buffers should never get here,
822                  * but the upper layer io error paths still have a few quirks.
823                  * Handle them here as gracefully as we can
824                  */
825                 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
826                         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
827                         ret = -EIO;
828                 }
829                 if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
830                         list_move(&jh->list, &tmp);
831                         add_to_chunk(&chunk, bh, lock, write_ordered_chunk);
832                 } else {
833                         reiserfs_free_jh(bh);
834                         unlock_buffer(bh);
835                 }
836 loop_next:
837                 put_bh(bh);
838                 cond_resched_lock(lock);
839         }
840         if (chunk.nr) {
841                 spin_unlock(lock);
842                 write_ordered_chunk(&chunk);
843                 spin_lock(lock);
844         }
845         while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
846                 jh = JH_ENTRY(tmp.prev);
847                 bh = jh->bh;
848                 get_bh(bh);
849                 reiserfs_free_jh(bh);
850 
851                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
852                         spin_unlock(lock);
853                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
854                         spin_lock(lock);
855                 }
856                 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
857                         ret = -EIO;
858                 }
859                 /*
860                  * ugly interaction with invalidate_folio here.
861                  * reiserfs_invalidate_folio will pin any buffer that has a
862                  * valid journal head from an older transaction.  If someone
863                  * else sets our buffer dirty after we write it in the first
864                  * loop, and then someone truncates the page away, nobody
865                  * will ever write the buffer. We're safe if we write the
866                  * page one last time after freeing the journal header.
867                  */
868                 if (buffer_dirty(bh) && unlikely(bh->b_folio->mapping == NULL)) {
869                         spin_unlock(lock);
870                         write_dirty_buffer(bh, 0);
871                         spin_lock(lock);
872                 }
873                 put_bh(bh);
874                 cond_resched_lock(lock);
875         }
876         spin_unlock(lock);
877         return ret;
878 }
879 
880 static int flush_older_commits(struct super_block *s,
881                                struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
882 {
883         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
884         struct reiserfs_journal_list *other_jl;
885         struct reiserfs_journal_list *first_jl;
886         struct list_head *entry;
887         unsigned int trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
888         unsigned int other_trans_id;
889 
890 find_first:
891         /*
892          * first we walk backwards to find the oldest uncommitted transation
893          */
894         first_jl = jl;
895         entry = jl->j_list.prev;
896         while (1) {
897                 other_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
898                 if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list ||
899                     atomic_read(&other_jl->j_older_commits_done))
900                         break;
901 
902                 first_jl = other_jl;
903                 entry = other_jl->j_list.prev;
904         }
905 
906         /* if we didn't find any older uncommitted transactions, return now */
907         if (first_jl == jl) {
908                 return 0;
909         }
910 
911         entry = &first_jl->j_list;
912         while (1) {
913                 other_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
914                 other_trans_id = other_jl->j_trans_id;
915 
916                 if (other_trans_id < trans_id) {
917                         if (atomic_read(&other_jl->j_commit_left) != 0) {
918                                 flush_commit_list(s, other_jl, 0);
919 
920                                 /* list we were called with is gone, return */
921                                 if (!journal_list_still_alive(s, trans_id))
922                                         return 1;
923 
924                                 /*
925                                  * the one we just flushed is gone, this means
926                                  * all older lists are also gone, so first_jl
927                                  * is no longer valid either.  Go back to the
928                                  * beginning.
929                                  */
930                                 if (!journal_list_still_alive
931                                     (s, other_trans_id)) {
932                                         goto find_first;
933                                 }
934                         }
935                         entry = entry->next;
936                         if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list)
937                                 return 0;
938                 } else {
939                         return 0;
940                 }
941         }
942         return 0;
943 }
944 
945 static int reiserfs_async_progress_wait(struct super_block *s)
946 {
947         struct reiserfs_journal *j = SB_JOURNAL(s);
948 
949         if (atomic_read(&j->j_async_throttle)) {
950                 int depth;
951 
952                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
953                 wait_var_event_timeout(&j->j_async_throttle,
954                                        atomic_read(&j->j_async_throttle) == 0,
955                                        HZ / 10);
956                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
957         }
958 
959         return 0;
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * if this journal list still has commit blocks unflushed, send them to disk.
964  *
965  * log areas must be flushed in order (transaction 2 can't commit before
966  * transaction 1) Before the commit block can by written, every other log
967  * block must be safely on disk
968  */
969 static int flush_commit_list(struct super_block *s,
970                              struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall)
971 {
972         int i;
973         b_blocknr_t bn;
974         struct buffer_head *tbh = NULL;
975         unsigned int trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
976         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
977         int retval = 0;
978         int write_len;
979         int depth;
980 
981         reiserfs_check_lock_depth(s, "flush_commit_list");
982 
983         if (atomic_read(&jl->j_older_commits_done)) {
984                 return 0;
985         }
986 
987         /*
988          * before we can put our commit blocks on disk, we have to make
989          * sure everyone older than us is on disk too
990          */
991         BUG_ON(jl->j_len <= 0);
992         BUG_ON(trans_id == journal->j_trans_id);
993 
994         get_journal_list(jl);
995         if (flushall) {
996                 if (flush_older_commits(s, jl) == 1) {
997                         /*
998                          * list disappeared during flush_older_commits.
999                          * return
1000                          */
1001                         goto put_jl;
1002                 }
1003         }
1004 
1005         /* make sure nobody is trying to flush this one at the same time */
1006         reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&jl->j_commit_mutex, s);
1007 
1008         if (!journal_list_still_alive(s, trans_id)) {
1009                 mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
1010                 goto put_jl;
1011         }
1012         BUG_ON(jl->j_trans_id == 0);
1013 
1014         /* this commit is done, exit */
1015         if (atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left) <= 0) {
1016                 if (flushall) {
1017                         atomic_set(&jl->j_older_commits_done, 1);
1018                 }
1019                 mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
1020                 goto put_jl;
1021         }
1022 
1023         if (!list_empty(&jl->j_bh_list)) {
1024                 int ret;
1025 
1026                 /*
1027                  * We might sleep in numerous places inside
1028                  * write_ordered_buffers. Relax the write lock.
1029                  */
1030                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
1031                 ret = write_ordered_buffers(&journal->j_dirty_buffers_lock,
1032                                             journal, jl, &jl->j_bh_list);
1033                 if (ret < 0 && retval == 0)
1034                         retval = ret;
1035                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
1036         }
1037         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&jl->j_bh_list));
1038         /*
1039          * for the description block and all the log blocks, submit any buffers
1040          * that haven't already reached the disk.  Try to write at least 256
1041          * log blocks. later on, we will only wait on blocks that correspond
1042          * to this transaction, but while we're unplugging we might as well
1043          * get a chunk of data on there.
1044          */
1045         atomic_inc(&journal->j_async_throttle);
1046         write_len = jl->j_len + 1;
1047         if (write_len < 256)
1048                 write_len = 256;
1049         for (i = 0 ; i < write_len ; i++) {
1050                 bn = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(s) + (jl->j_start + i) %
1051                     SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(s);
1052                 tbh = journal_find_get_block(s, bn);
1053                 if (tbh) {
1054                         if (buffer_dirty(tbh)) {
1055                             depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
1056                             write_dirty_buffer(tbh, 0);
1057                             reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
1058                         }
1059                         put_bh(tbh) ;
1060                 }
1061         }
1062         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&journal->j_async_throttle))
1063                 wake_up_var(&journal->j_async_throttle);
1064 
1065         for (i = 0; i < (jl->j_len + 1); i++) {
1066                 bn = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(s) +
1067                     (jl->j_start + i) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(s);
1068                 tbh = journal_find_get_block(s, bn);
1069 
1070                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
1071                 __wait_on_buffer(tbh);
1072                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
1073                 /*
1074                  * since we're using ll_rw_blk above, it might have skipped
1075                  * over a locked buffer.  Double check here
1076                  */
1077                 /* redundant, sync_dirty_buffer() checks */
1078                 if (buffer_dirty(tbh)) {
1079                         depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
1080                         sync_dirty_buffer(tbh);
1081                         reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
1082                 }
1083                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh))) {
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1085                         reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-601",
1086                                          "buffer write failed");
1087 #endif
1088                         retval = -EIO;
1089                 }
1090                 /* once for journal_find_get_block */
1091                 put_bh(tbh);
1092                 /* once due to original getblk in do_journal_end */
1093                 put_bh(tbh);
1094                 atomic_dec(&jl->j_commit_left);
1095         }
1096 
1097         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left) != 1);
1098 
1099         /*
1100          * If there was a write error in the journal - we can't commit
1101          * this transaction - it will be invalid and, if successful,
1102          * will just end up propagating the write error out to
1103          * the file system.
1104          */
1105         if (likely(!retval && !reiserfs_is_journal_aborted (journal))) {
1106                 if (buffer_dirty(jl->j_commit_bh))
1107                         BUG();
1108                 mark_buffer_dirty(jl->j_commit_bh) ;
1109                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
1110                 if (reiserfs_barrier_flush(s))
1111                         __sync_dirty_buffer(jl->j_commit_bh,
1112                                         REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1113                 else
1114                         sync_dirty_buffer(jl->j_commit_bh);
1115                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
1116         }
1117 
1118         /*
1119          * If there was a write error in the journal - we can't commit this
1120          * transaction - it will be invalid and, if successful, will just end
1121          * up propagating the write error out to the filesystem.
1122          */
1123         if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(jl->j_commit_bh))) {
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1125                 reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-615", "buffer write failed");
1126 #endif
1127                 retval = -EIO;
1128         }
1129         bforget(jl->j_commit_bh);
1130         if (journal->j_last_commit_id != 0 &&
1131             (jl->j_trans_id - journal->j_last_commit_id) != 1) {
1132                 reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2200", "last commit %lu, current %lu",
1133                                  journal->j_last_commit_id, jl->j_trans_id);
1134         }
1135         journal->j_last_commit_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1136 
1137         /*
1138          * now, every commit block is on the disk.  It is safe to allow
1139          * blocks freed during this transaction to be reallocated
1140          */
1141         cleanup_freed_for_journal_list(s, jl);
1142 
1143         retval = retval ? retval : journal->j_errno;
1144 
1145         /* mark the metadata dirty */
1146         if (!retval)
1147                 dirty_one_transaction(s, jl);
1148         atomic_dec(&jl->j_commit_left);
1149 
1150         if (flushall) {
1151                 atomic_set(&jl->j_older_commits_done, 1);
1152         }
1153         mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
1154 put_jl:
1155         put_journal_list(s, jl);
1156 
1157         if (retval)
1158                 reiserfs_abort(s, retval, "Journal write error in %s",
1159                                __func__);
1160         return retval;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * flush_journal_list frequently needs to find a newer transaction for a
1165  * given block.  This does that, or returns NULL if it can't find anything
1166  */
1167 static struct reiserfs_journal_list *find_newer_jl_for_cn(struct
1168                                                           reiserfs_journal_cnode
1169                                                           *cn)
1170 {
1171         struct super_block *sb = cn->sb;
1172         b_blocknr_t blocknr = cn->blocknr;
1173 
1174         cn = cn->hprev;
1175         while (cn) {
1176                 if (cn->sb == sb && cn->blocknr == blocknr && cn->jlist) {
1177                         return cn->jlist;
1178                 }
1179                 cn = cn->hprev;
1180         }
1181         return NULL;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void remove_journal_hash(struct super_block *,
1185                                 struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **,
1186                                 struct reiserfs_journal_list *, unsigned long,
1187                                 int);
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * once all the real blocks have been flushed, it is safe to remove them
1191  * from the journal list for this transaction.  Aside from freeing the
1192  * cnode, this also allows the block to be reallocated for data blocks
1193  * if it had been deleted.
1194  */
1195 static void remove_all_from_journal_list(struct super_block *sb,
1196                                          struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1197                                          int debug)
1198 {
1199         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1200         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn, *last;
1201         cn = jl->j_realblock;
1202 
1203         /*
1204          * which is better, to lock once around the whole loop, or
1205          * to lock for each call to remove_journal_hash?
1206          */
1207         while (cn) {
1208                 if (cn->blocknr != 0) {
1209                         if (debug) {
1210                                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "reiserfs-2201",
1211                                                  "block %u, bh is %d, state %ld",
1212                                                  cn->blocknr, cn->bh ? 1 : 0,
1213                                                  cn->state);
1214                         }
1215                         cn->state = 0;
1216                         remove_journal_hash(sb, journal->j_list_hash_table,
1217                                             jl, cn->blocknr, 1);
1218                 }
1219                 last = cn;
1220                 cn = cn->next;
1221                 free_cnode(sb, last);
1222         }
1223         jl->j_realblock = NULL;
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * if this timestamp is greater than the timestamp we wrote last to the
1228  * header block, write it to the header block.  once this is done, I can
1229  * safely say the log area for this transaction won't ever be replayed,
1230  * and I can start releasing blocks in this transaction for reuse as data
1231  * blocks.  called by flush_journal_list, before it calls
1232  * remove_all_from_journal_list
1233  */
1234 static int _update_journal_header_block(struct super_block *sb,
1235                                         unsigned long offset,
1236                                         unsigned int trans_id)
1237 {
1238         struct reiserfs_journal_header *jh;
1239         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1240         int depth;
1241 
1242         if (reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal))
1243                 return -EIO;
1244 
1245         if (trans_id >= journal->j_last_flush_trans_id) {
1246                 if (buffer_locked((journal->j_header_bh))) {
1247                         depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(sb);
1248                         __wait_on_buffer(journal->j_header_bh);
1249                         reiserfs_write_lock_nested(sb, depth);
1250                         if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_header_bh))) {
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1252                                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-699",
1253                                                  "buffer write failed");
1254 #endif
1255                                 return -EIO;
1256                         }
1257                 }
1258                 journal->j_last_flush_trans_id = trans_id;
1259                 journal->j_first_unflushed_offset = offset;
1260                 jh = (struct reiserfs_journal_header *)(journal->j_header_bh->
1261                                                         b_data);
1262                 jh->j_last_flush_trans_id = cpu_to_le32(trans_id);
1263                 jh->j_first_unflushed_offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
1264                 jh->j_mount_id = cpu_to_le32(journal->j_mount_id);
1265 
1266                 set_buffer_dirty(journal->j_header_bh);
1267                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(sb);
1268 
1269                 if (reiserfs_barrier_flush(sb))
1270                         __sync_dirty_buffer(journal->j_header_bh,
1271                                         REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1272                 else
1273                         sync_dirty_buffer(journal->j_header_bh);
1274 
1275                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(sb, depth);
1276                 if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_header_bh)) {
1277                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-837",
1278                                          "IO error during journal replay");
1279                         return -EIO;
1280                 }
1281         }
1282         return 0;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int update_journal_header_block(struct super_block *sb,
1286                                        unsigned long offset,
1287                                        unsigned int trans_id)
1288 {
1289         return _update_journal_header_block(sb, offset, trans_id);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293 ** flush any and all journal lists older than you are
1294 ** can only be called from flush_journal_list
1295 */
1296 static int flush_older_journal_lists(struct super_block *sb,
1297                                      struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1298 {
1299         struct list_head *entry;
1300         struct reiserfs_journal_list *other_jl;
1301         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1302         unsigned int trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1303 
1304         /*
1305          * we know we are the only ones flushing things, no extra race
1306          * protection is required.
1307          */
1308 restart:
1309         entry = journal->j_journal_list.next;
1310         /* Did we wrap? */
1311         if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list)
1312                 return 0;
1313         other_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
1314         if (other_jl->j_trans_id < trans_id) {
1315                 BUG_ON(other_jl->j_refcount <= 0);
1316                 /* do not flush all */
1317                 flush_journal_list(sb, other_jl, 0);
1318 
1319                 /* other_jl is now deleted from the list */
1320                 goto restart;
1321         }
1322         return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void del_from_work_list(struct super_block *s,
1326                                struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1327 {
1328         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1329         if (!list_empty(&jl->j_working_list)) {
1330                 list_del_init(&jl->j_working_list);
1331                 journal->j_num_work_lists--;
1332         }
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * flush a journal list, both commit and real blocks
1337  *
1338  * always set flushall to 1, unless you are calling from inside
1339  * flush_journal_list
1340  *
1341  * IMPORTANT.  This can only be called while there are no journal writers,
1342  * and the journal is locked.  That means it can only be called from
1343  * do_journal_end, or by journal_release
1344  */
1345 static int flush_journal_list(struct super_block *s,
1346                               struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, int flushall)
1347 {
1348         struct reiserfs_journal_list *pjl;
1349         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
1350         int count;
1351         int was_jwait = 0;
1352         int was_dirty = 0;
1353         struct buffer_head *saved_bh;
1354         unsigned long j_len_saved = jl->j_len;
1355         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1356         int err = 0;
1357         int depth;
1358 
1359         BUG_ON(j_len_saved <= 0);
1360 
1361         if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) != 0) {
1362                 reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2048", "called with wcount %d",
1363                                  atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount));
1364         }
1365 
1366         /* if flushall == 0, the lock is already held */
1367         if (flushall) {
1368                 reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&journal->j_flush_mutex, s);
1369         } else if (mutex_trylock(&journal->j_flush_mutex)) {
1370                 BUG();
1371         }
1372 
1373         count = 0;
1374         if (j_len_saved > journal->j_trans_max) {
1375                 reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-715", "length is %lu, trans id %lu",
1376                                j_len_saved, jl->j_trans_id);
1377                 return 0;
1378         }
1379 
1380         /* if all the work is already done, get out of here */
1381         if (atomic_read(&jl->j_nonzerolen) <= 0 &&
1382             atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left) <= 0) {
1383                 goto flush_older_and_return;
1384         }
1385 
1386         /*
1387          * start by putting the commit list on disk.  This will also flush
1388          * the commit lists of any olders transactions
1389          */
1390         flush_commit_list(s, jl, 1);
1391 
1392         if (!(jl->j_state & LIST_DIRTY)
1393             && !reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal))
1394                 BUG();
1395 
1396         /* are we done now? */
1397         if (atomic_read(&jl->j_nonzerolen) <= 0 &&
1398             atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left) <= 0) {
1399                 goto flush_older_and_return;
1400         }
1401 
1402         /*
1403          * loop through each cnode, see if we need to write it,
1404          * or wait on a more recent transaction, or just ignore it
1405          */
1406         if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) != 0) {
1407                 reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-844", "journal list is flushing, "
1408                                "wcount is not 0");
1409         }
1410         cn = jl->j_realblock;
1411         while (cn) {
1412                 was_jwait = 0;
1413                 was_dirty = 0;
1414                 saved_bh = NULL;
1415                 /* blocknr of 0 is no longer in the hash, ignore it */
1416                 if (cn->blocknr == 0) {
1417                         goto free_cnode;
1418                 }
1419 
1420                 /*
1421                  * This transaction failed commit.
1422                  * Don't write out to the disk
1423                  */
1424                 if (!(jl->j_state & LIST_DIRTY))
1425                         goto free_cnode;
1426 
1427                 pjl = find_newer_jl_for_cn(cn);
1428                 /*
1429                  * the order is important here.  We check pjl to make sure we
1430                  * don't clear BH_JDirty_wait if we aren't the one writing this
1431                  * block to disk
1432                  */
1433                 if (!pjl && cn->bh) {
1434                         saved_bh = cn->bh;
1435 
1436                         /*
1437                          * we do this to make sure nobody releases the
1438                          * buffer while we are working with it
1439                          */
1440                         get_bh(saved_bh);
1441 
1442                         if (buffer_journal_dirty(saved_bh)) {
1443                                 BUG_ON(!can_dirty(cn));
1444                                 was_jwait = 1;
1445                                 was_dirty = 1;
1446                         } else if (can_dirty(cn)) {
1447                                 /*
1448                                  * everything with !pjl && jwait
1449                                  * should be writable
1450                                  */
1451                                 BUG();
1452                         }
1453                 }
1454 
1455                 /*
1456                  * if someone has this block in a newer transaction, just make
1457                  * sure they are committed, and don't try writing it to disk
1458                  */
1459                 if (pjl) {
1460                         if (atomic_read(&pjl->j_commit_left))
1461                                 flush_commit_list(s, pjl, 1);
1462                         goto free_cnode;
1463                 }
1464 
1465                 /*
1466                  * bh == NULL when the block got to disk on its own, OR,
1467                  * the block got freed in a future transaction
1468                  */
1469                 if (saved_bh == NULL) {
1470                         goto free_cnode;
1471                 }
1472 
1473                 /*
1474                  * this should never happen.  kupdate_one_transaction has
1475                  * this list locked while it works, so we should never see a
1476                  * buffer here that is not marked JDirty_wait
1477                  */
1478                 if ((!was_jwait) && !buffer_locked(saved_bh)) {
1479                         reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-813",
1480                                          "BAD! buffer %llu %cdirty %cjwait, "
1481                                          "not in a newer transaction",
1482                                          (unsigned long long)saved_bh->
1483                                          b_blocknr, was_dirty ? ' ' : '!',
1484                                          was_jwait ? ' ' : '!');
1485                 }
1486                 if (was_dirty) {
1487                         /*
1488                          * we inc again because saved_bh gets decremented
1489                          * at free_cnode
1490                          */
1491                         get_bh(saved_bh);
1492                         set_bit(BLOCK_NEEDS_FLUSH, &cn->state);
1493                         lock_buffer(saved_bh);
1494                         BUG_ON(cn->blocknr != saved_bh->b_blocknr);
1495                         if (buffer_dirty(saved_bh))
1496                                 submit_logged_buffer(saved_bh);
1497                         else
1498                                 unlock_buffer(saved_bh);
1499                         count++;
1500                 } else {
1501                         reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2082",
1502                                          "Unable to flush buffer %llu in %s",
1503                                          (unsigned long long)saved_bh->
1504                                          b_blocknr, __func__);
1505                 }
1506 free_cnode:
1507                 cn = cn->next;
1508                 if (saved_bh) {
1509                         /*
1510                          * we incremented this to keep others from
1511                          * taking the buffer head away
1512                          */
1513                         put_bh(saved_bh);
1514                         if (atomic_read(&saved_bh->b_count) < 0) {
1515                                 reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-945",
1516                                                  "saved_bh->b_count < 0");
1517                         }
1518                 }
1519         }
1520         if (count > 0) {
1521                 cn = jl->j_realblock;
1522                 while (cn) {
1523                         if (test_bit(BLOCK_NEEDS_FLUSH, &cn->state)) {
1524                                 if (!cn->bh) {
1525                                         reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-1011",
1526                                                        "cn->bh is NULL");
1527                                 }
1528 
1529                                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
1530                                 __wait_on_buffer(cn->bh);
1531                                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
1532 
1533                                 if (!cn->bh) {
1534                                         reiserfs_panic(s, "journal-1012",
1535                                                        "cn->bh is NULL");
1536                                 }
1537                                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(cn->bh))) {
1538 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
1539                                         reiserfs_warning(s, "journal-949",
1540                                                          "buffer write failed");
1541 #endif
1542                                         err = -EIO;
1543                                 }
1544                                 /*
1545                                  * note, we must clear the JDirty_wait bit
1546                                  * after the up to date check, otherwise we
1547                                  * race against our flushpage routine
1548                                  */
1549                                 BUG_ON(!test_clear_buffer_journal_dirty
1550                                        (cn->bh));
1551 
1552                                 /* drop one ref for us */
1553                                 put_bh(cn->bh);
1554                                 /* drop one ref for journal_mark_dirty */
1555                                 release_buffer_page(cn->bh);
1556                         }
1557                         cn = cn->next;
1558                 }
1559         }
1560 
1561         if (err)
1562                 reiserfs_abort(s, -EIO,
1563                                "Write error while pushing transaction to disk in %s",
1564                                __func__);
1565 flush_older_and_return:
1566 
1567         /*
1568          * before we can update the journal header block, we _must_ flush all
1569          * real blocks from all older transactions to disk.  This is because
1570          * once the header block is updated, this transaction will not be
1571          * replayed after a crash
1572          */
1573         if (flushall) {
1574                 flush_older_journal_lists(s, jl);
1575         }
1576 
1577         err = journal->j_errno;
1578         /*
1579          * before we can remove everything from the hash tables for this
1580          * transaction, we must make sure it can never be replayed
1581          *
1582          * since we are only called from do_journal_end, we know for sure there
1583          * are no allocations going on while we are flushing journal lists.  So,
1584          * we only need to update the journal header block for the last list
1585          * being flushed
1586          */
1587         if (!err && flushall) {
1588                 err =
1589                     update_journal_header_block(s,
1590                                                 (jl->j_start + jl->j_len +
1591                                                  2) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(s),
1592                                                 jl->j_trans_id);
1593                 if (err)
1594                         reiserfs_abort(s, -EIO,
1595                                        "Write error while updating journal header in %s",
1596                                        __func__);
1597         }
1598         remove_all_from_journal_list(s, jl, 0);
1599         list_del_init(&jl->j_list);
1600         journal->j_num_lists--;
1601         del_from_work_list(s, jl);
1602 
1603         if (journal->j_last_flush_id != 0 &&
1604             (jl->j_trans_id - journal->j_last_flush_id) != 1) {
1605                 reiserfs_warning(s, "clm-2201", "last flush %lu, current %lu",
1606                                  journal->j_last_flush_id, jl->j_trans_id);
1607         }
1608         journal->j_last_flush_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1609 
1610         /*
1611          * not strictly required since we are freeing the list, but it should
1612          * help find code using dead lists later on
1613          */
1614         jl->j_len = 0;
1615         atomic_set(&jl->j_nonzerolen, 0);
1616         jl->j_start = 0;
1617         jl->j_realblock = NULL;
1618         jl->j_commit_bh = NULL;
1619         jl->j_trans_id = 0;
1620         jl->j_state = 0;
1621         put_journal_list(s, jl);
1622         if (flushall)
1623                 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_flush_mutex);
1624         return err;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int write_one_transaction(struct super_block *s,
1628                                  struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1629                                  struct buffer_chunk *chunk)
1630 {
1631         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
1632         int ret = 0;
1633 
1634         jl->j_state |= LIST_TOUCHED;
1635         del_from_work_list(s, jl);
1636         if (jl->j_len == 0 || atomic_read(&jl->j_nonzerolen) == 0) {
1637                 return 0;
1638         }
1639 
1640         cn = jl->j_realblock;
1641         while (cn) {
1642                 /*
1643                  * if the blocknr == 0, this has been cleared from the hash,
1644                  * skip it
1645                  */
1646                 if (cn->blocknr == 0) {
1647                         goto next;
1648                 }
1649                 if (cn->bh && can_dirty(cn) && buffer_dirty(cn->bh)) {
1650                         struct buffer_head *tmp_bh;
1651                         /*
1652                          * we can race against journal_mark_freed when we try
1653                          * to lock_buffer(cn->bh), so we have to inc the buffer
1654                          * count, and recheck things after locking
1655                          */
1656                         tmp_bh = cn->bh;
1657                         get_bh(tmp_bh);
1658                         lock_buffer(tmp_bh);
1659                         if (cn->bh && can_dirty(cn) && buffer_dirty(tmp_bh)) {
1660                                 if (!buffer_journal_dirty(tmp_bh) ||
1661                                     buffer_journal_prepared(tmp_bh))
1662                                         BUG();
1663                                 add_to_chunk(chunk, tmp_bh, NULL, write_chunk);
1664                                 ret++;
1665                         } else {
1666                                 /* note, cn->bh might be null now */
1667                                 unlock_buffer(tmp_bh);
1668                         }
1669                         put_bh(tmp_bh);
1670                 }
1671 next:
1672                 cn = cn->next;
1673                 cond_resched();
1674         }
1675         return ret;
1676 }
1677 
1678 /* used by flush_commit_list */
1679 static void dirty_one_transaction(struct super_block *s,
1680                                  struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1681 {
1682         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
1683         struct reiserfs_journal_list *pjl;
1684 
1685         jl->j_state |= LIST_DIRTY;
1686         cn = jl->j_realblock;
1687         while (cn) {
1688                 /*
1689                  * look for a more recent transaction that logged this
1690                  * buffer.  Only the most recent transaction with a buffer in
1691                  * it is allowed to send that buffer to disk
1692                  */
1693                 pjl = find_newer_jl_for_cn(cn);
1694                 if (!pjl && cn->blocknr && cn->bh
1695                     && buffer_journal_dirty(cn->bh)) {
1696                         BUG_ON(!can_dirty(cn));
1697                         /*
1698                          * if the buffer is prepared, it will either be logged
1699                          * or restored.  If restored, we need to make sure
1700                          * it actually gets marked dirty
1701                          */
1702                         clear_buffer_journal_new(cn->bh);
1703                         if (buffer_journal_prepared(cn->bh)) {
1704                                 set_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(cn->bh);
1705                         } else {
1706                                 set_buffer_journal_test(cn->bh);
1707                                 mark_buffer_dirty(cn->bh);
1708                         }
1709                 }
1710                 cn = cn->next;
1711         }
1712 }
1713 
1714 static int kupdate_transactions(struct super_block *s,
1715                                 struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1716                                 struct reiserfs_journal_list **next_jl,
1717                                 unsigned int *next_trans_id,
1718                                 int num_blocks, int num_trans)
1719 {
1720         int ret = 0;
1721         int written = 0;
1722         int transactions_flushed = 0;
1723         unsigned int orig_trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
1724         struct buffer_chunk chunk;
1725         struct list_head *entry;
1726         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1727         chunk.nr = 0;
1728 
1729         reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&journal->j_flush_mutex, s);
1730         if (!journal_list_still_alive(s, orig_trans_id)) {
1731                 goto done;
1732         }
1733 
1734         /*
1735          * we've got j_flush_mutex held, nobody is going to delete any
1736          * of these lists out from underneath us
1737          */
1738         while ((num_trans && transactions_flushed < num_trans) ||
1739                (!num_trans && written < num_blocks)) {
1740 
1741                 if (jl->j_len == 0 || (jl->j_state & LIST_TOUCHED) ||
1742                     atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left)
1743                     || !(jl->j_state & LIST_DIRTY)) {
1744                         del_from_work_list(s, jl);
1745                         break;
1746                 }
1747                 ret = write_one_transaction(s, jl, &chunk);
1748 
1749                 if (ret < 0)
1750                         goto done;
1751                 transactions_flushed++;
1752                 written += ret;
1753                 entry = jl->j_list.next;
1754 
1755                 /* did we wrap? */
1756                 if (entry == &journal->j_journal_list) {
1757                         break;
1758                 }
1759                 jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
1760 
1761                 /* don't bother with older transactions */
1762                 if (jl->j_trans_id <= orig_trans_id)
1763                         break;
1764         }
1765         if (chunk.nr) {
1766                 write_chunk(&chunk);
1767         }
1768 
1769 done:
1770         mutex_unlock(&journal->j_flush_mutex);
1771         return ret;
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * for o_sync and fsync heavy applications, they tend to use
1776  * all the journa list slots with tiny transactions.  These
1777  * trigger lots and lots of calls to update the header block, which
1778  * adds seeks and slows things down.
1779  *
1780  * This function tries to clear out a large chunk of the journal lists
1781  * at once, which makes everything faster since only the newest journal
1782  * list updates the header block
1783  */
1784 static int flush_used_journal_lists(struct super_block *s,
1785                                     struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
1786 {
1787         unsigned long len = 0;
1788         unsigned long cur_len;
1789         int i;
1790         int limit = 256;
1791         struct reiserfs_journal_list *tjl;
1792         struct reiserfs_journal_list *flush_jl;
1793         unsigned int trans_id;
1794         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
1795 
1796         flush_jl = tjl = jl;
1797 
1798         /* in data logging mode, try harder to flush a lot of blocks */
1799         if (reiserfs_data_log(s))
1800                 limit = 1024;
1801         /* flush for 256 transactions or limit blocks, whichever comes first */
1802         for (i = 0; i < 256 && len < limit; i++) {
1803                 if (atomic_read(&tjl->j_commit_left) ||
1804                     tjl->j_trans_id < jl->j_trans_id) {
1805                         break;
1806                 }
1807                 cur_len = atomic_read(&tjl->j_nonzerolen);
1808                 if (cur_len > 0) {
1809                         tjl->j_state &= ~LIST_TOUCHED;
1810                 }
1811                 len += cur_len;
1812                 flush_jl = tjl;
1813                 if (tjl->j_list.next == &journal->j_journal_list)
1814                         break;
1815                 tjl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(tjl->j_list.next);
1816         }
1817         get_journal_list(jl);
1818         get_journal_list(flush_jl);
1819 
1820         /*
1821          * try to find a group of blocks we can flush across all the
1822          * transactions, but only bother if we've actually spanned
1823          * across multiple lists
1824          */
1825         if (flush_jl != jl)
1826                 kupdate_transactions(s, jl, &tjl, &trans_id, len, i);
1827 
1828         flush_journal_list(s, flush_jl, 1);
1829         put_journal_list(s, flush_jl);
1830         put_journal_list(s, jl);
1831         return 0;
1832 }
1833 
1834 /*
1835  * removes any nodes in table with name block and dev as bh.
1836  * only touchs the hnext and hprev pointers.
1837  */
1838 static void remove_journal_hash(struct super_block *sb,
1839                          struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **table,
1840                          struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl,
1841                          unsigned long block, int remove_freed)
1842 {
1843         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cur;
1844         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode **head;
1845 
1846         head = &(journal_hash(table, sb, block));
1847         if (!head) {
1848                 return;
1849         }
1850         cur = *head;
1851         while (cur) {
1852                 if (cur->blocknr == block && cur->sb == sb
1853                     && (jl == NULL || jl == cur->jlist)
1854                     && (!test_bit(BLOCK_FREED, &cur->state) || remove_freed)) {
1855                         if (cur->hnext) {
1856                                 cur->hnext->hprev = cur->hprev;
1857                         }
1858                         if (cur->hprev) {
1859                                 cur->hprev->hnext = cur->hnext;
1860                         } else {
1861                                 *head = cur->hnext;
1862                         }
1863                         cur->blocknr = 0;
1864                         cur->sb = NULL;
1865                         cur->state = 0;
1866                         /*
1867                          * anybody who clears the cur->bh will also
1868                          * dec the nonzerolen
1869                          */
1870                         if (cur->bh && cur->jlist)
1871                                 atomic_dec(&cur->jlist->j_nonzerolen);
1872                         cur->bh = NULL;
1873                         cur->jlist = NULL;
1874                 }
1875                 cur = cur->hnext;
1876         }
1877 }
1878 
1879 static void free_journal_ram(struct super_block *sb)
1880 {
1881         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1882         kfree(journal->j_current_jl);
1883         journal->j_num_lists--;
1884 
1885         vfree(journal->j_cnode_free_orig);
1886         free_list_bitmaps(sb, journal->j_list_bitmap);
1887         free_bitmap_nodes(sb);  /* must be after free_list_bitmaps */
1888         if (journal->j_header_bh) {
1889                 brelse(journal->j_header_bh);
1890         }
1891         /*
1892          * j_header_bh is on the journal dev, make sure
1893          * not to release the journal dev until we brelse j_header_bh
1894          */
1895         release_journal_dev(journal);
1896         vfree(journal);
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * call on unmount.  Only set error to 1 if you haven't made your way out
1901  * of read_super() yet.  Any other caller must keep error at 0.
1902  */
1903 static int do_journal_release(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
1904                               struct super_block *sb, int error)
1905 {
1906         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle myth;
1907         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
1908 
1909         /*
1910          * we only want to flush out transactions if we were
1911          * called with error == 0
1912          */
1913         if (!error && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1914                 /* end the current trans */
1915                 BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
1916                 do_journal_end(th, FLUSH_ALL);
1917 
1918                 /*
1919                  * make sure something gets logged to force
1920                  * our way into the flush code
1921                  */
1922                 if (!journal_join(&myth, sb)) {
1923                         reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb,
1924                                                      SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
1925                                                      1);
1926                         journal_mark_dirty(&myth, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
1927                         do_journal_end(&myth, FLUSH_ALL);
1928                 }
1929         }
1930 
1931         /* this also catches errors during the do_journal_end above */
1932         if (!error && reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
1933                 memset(&myth, 0, sizeof(myth));
1934                 if (!journal_join_abort(&myth, sb)) {
1935                         reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb,
1936                                                      SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
1937                                                      1);
1938                         journal_mark_dirty(&myth, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
1939                         do_journal_end(&myth, FLUSH_ALL);
1940                 }
1941         }
1942 
1943 
1944         /*
1945          * We must release the write lock here because
1946          * the workqueue job (flush_async_commit) needs this lock
1947          */
1948         reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
1949 
1950         /*
1951          * Cancel flushing of old commits. Note that neither of these works
1952          * will be requeued because superblock is being shutdown and doesn't
1953          * have SB_ACTIVE set.
1954          */
1955         reiserfs_cancel_old_flush(sb);
1956         /* wait for all commits to finish */
1957         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_work);
1958 
1959         free_journal_ram(sb);
1960 
1961         reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
1962 
1963         return 0;
1964 }
1965 
1966 /* * call on unmount.  flush all journal trans, release all alloc'd ram */
1967 int journal_release(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
1968                     struct super_block *sb)
1969 {
1970         return do_journal_release(th, sb, 0);
1971 }
1972 
1973 /* only call from an error condition inside reiserfs_read_super!  */
1974 int journal_release_error(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
1975                           struct super_block *sb)
1976 {
1977         return do_journal_release(th, sb, 1);
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * compares description block with commit block.
1982  * returns 1 if they differ, 0 if they are the same
1983  */
1984 static int journal_compare_desc_commit(struct super_block *sb,
1985                                        struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc,
1986                                        struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit)
1987 {
1988         if (get_commit_trans_id(commit) != get_desc_trans_id(desc) ||
1989             get_commit_trans_len(commit) != get_desc_trans_len(desc) ||
1990             get_commit_trans_len(commit) > SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_trans_max ||
1991             get_commit_trans_len(commit) <= 0) {
1992                 return 1;
1993         }
1994         return 0;
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * returns 0 if it did not find a description block
1999  * returns -1 if it found a corrupt commit block
2000  * returns 1 if both desc and commit were valid
2001  * NOTE: only called during fs mount
2002  */
2003 static int journal_transaction_is_valid(struct super_block *sb,
2004                                         struct buffer_head *d_bh,
2005                                         unsigned int *oldest_invalid_trans_id,
2006                                         unsigned long *newest_mount_id)
2007 {
2008         struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
2009         struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit;
2010         struct buffer_head *c_bh;
2011         unsigned long offset;
2012 
2013         if (!d_bh)
2014                 return 0;
2015 
2016         desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)d_bh->b_data;
2017         if (get_desc_trans_len(desc) > 0
2018             && !memcmp(get_journal_desc_magic(d_bh), JOURNAL_DESC_MAGIC, 8)) {
2019                 if (oldest_invalid_trans_id && *oldest_invalid_trans_id
2020                     && get_desc_trans_id(desc) > *oldest_invalid_trans_id) {
2021                         reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2022                                        "journal-986: transaction "
2023                                        "is valid returning because trans_id %d is greater than "
2024                                        "oldest_invalid %lu",
2025                                        get_desc_trans_id(desc),
2026                                        *oldest_invalid_trans_id);
2027                         return 0;
2028                 }
2029                 if (newest_mount_id
2030                     && *newest_mount_id > get_desc_mount_id(desc)) {
2031                         reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2032                                        "journal-1087: transaction "
2033                                        "is valid returning because mount_id %d is less than "
2034                                        "newest_mount_id %lu",
2035                                        get_desc_mount_id(desc),
2036                                        *newest_mount_id);
2037                         return -1;
2038                 }
2039                 if (get_desc_trans_len(desc) > SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_trans_max) {
2040                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2018",
2041                                          "Bad transaction length %d "
2042                                          "encountered, ignoring transaction",
2043                                          get_desc_trans_len(desc));
2044                         return -1;
2045                 }
2046                 offset = d_bh->b_blocknr - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2047 
2048                 /*
2049                  * ok, we have a journal description block,
2050                  * let's see if the transaction was valid
2051                  */
2052                 c_bh =
2053                     journal_bread(sb,
2054                                   SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2055                                   ((offset + get_desc_trans_len(desc) +
2056                                     1) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
2057                 if (!c_bh)
2058                         return 0;
2059                 commit = (struct reiserfs_journal_commit *)c_bh->b_data;
2060                 if (journal_compare_desc_commit(sb, desc, commit)) {
2061                         reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2062                                        "journal_transaction_is_valid, commit offset %ld had bad "
2063                                        "time %d or length %d",
2064                                        c_bh->b_blocknr -
2065                                        SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2066                                        get_commit_trans_id(commit),
2067                                        get_commit_trans_len(commit));
2068                         brelse(c_bh);
2069                         if (oldest_invalid_trans_id) {
2070                                 *oldest_invalid_trans_id =
2071                                     get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2072                                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2073                                                "journal-1004: "
2074                                                "transaction_is_valid setting oldest invalid trans_id "
2075                                                "to %d",
2076                                                get_desc_trans_id(desc));
2077                         }
2078                         return -1;
2079                 }
2080                 brelse(c_bh);
2081                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2082                                "journal-1006: found valid "
2083                                "transaction start offset %llu, len %d id %d",
2084                                d_bh->b_blocknr -
2085                                SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2086                                get_desc_trans_len(desc),
2087                                get_desc_trans_id(desc));
2088                 return 1;
2089         } else {
2090                 return 0;
2091         }
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void brelse_array(struct buffer_head **heads, int num)
2095 {
2096         int i;
2097         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2098                 brelse(heads[i]);
2099         }
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * given the start, and values for the oldest acceptable transactions,
2104  * this either reads in a replays a transaction, or returns because the
2105  * transaction is invalid, or too old.
2106  * NOTE: only called during fs mount
2107  */
2108 static int journal_read_transaction(struct super_block *sb,
2109                                     unsigned long cur_dblock,
2110                                     unsigned long oldest_start,
2111                                     unsigned int oldest_trans_id,
2112                                     unsigned long newest_mount_id)
2113 {
2114         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
2115         struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
2116         struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit;
2117         unsigned int trans_id = 0;
2118         struct buffer_head *c_bh;
2119         struct buffer_head *d_bh;
2120         struct buffer_head **log_blocks = NULL;
2121         struct buffer_head **real_blocks = NULL;
2122         unsigned int trans_offset;
2123         int i;
2124         int trans_half;
2125 
2126         d_bh = journal_bread(sb, cur_dblock);
2127         if (!d_bh)
2128                 return 1;
2129         desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)d_bh->b_data;
2130         trans_offset = d_bh->b_blocknr - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2131         reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1037: "
2132                        "journal_read_transaction, offset %llu, len %d mount_id %d",
2133                        d_bh->b_blocknr - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2134                        get_desc_trans_len(desc), get_desc_mount_id(desc));
2135         if (get_desc_trans_id(desc) < oldest_trans_id) {
2136                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1039: "
2137                                "journal_read_trans skipping because %lu is too old",
2138                                cur_dblock -
2139                                SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb));
2140                 brelse(d_bh);
2141                 return 1;
2142         }
2143         if (get_desc_mount_id(desc) != newest_mount_id) {
2144                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1146: "
2145                                "journal_read_trans skipping because %d is != "
2146                                "newest_mount_id %lu", get_desc_mount_id(desc),
2147                                newest_mount_id);
2148                 brelse(d_bh);
2149                 return 1;
2150         }
2151         c_bh = journal_bread(sb, SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2152                              ((trans_offset + get_desc_trans_len(desc) + 1) %
2153                               SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
2154         if (!c_bh) {
2155                 brelse(d_bh);
2156                 return 1;
2157         }
2158         commit = (struct reiserfs_journal_commit *)c_bh->b_data;
2159         if (journal_compare_desc_commit(sb, desc, commit)) {
2160                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2161                                "journal_read_transaction, "
2162                                "commit offset %llu had bad time %d or length %d",
2163                                c_bh->b_blocknr -
2164                                SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2165                                get_commit_trans_id(commit),
2166                                get_commit_trans_len(commit));
2167                 brelse(c_bh);
2168                 brelse(d_bh);
2169                 return 1;
2170         }
2171 
2172         if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
2173                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "clm-2076",
2174                                  "device is readonly, unable to replay log");
2175                 brelse(c_bh);
2176                 brelse(d_bh);
2177                 return -EROFS;
2178         }
2179 
2180         trans_id = get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2181         /*
2182          * now we know we've got a good transaction, and it was
2183          * inside the valid time ranges
2184          */
2185         log_blocks = kmalloc_array(get_desc_trans_len(desc),
2186                                    sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
2187                                    GFP_NOFS);
2188         real_blocks = kmalloc_array(get_desc_trans_len(desc),
2189                                     sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
2190                                     GFP_NOFS);
2191         if (!log_blocks || !real_blocks) {
2192                 brelse(c_bh);
2193                 brelse(d_bh);
2194                 kfree(log_blocks);
2195                 kfree(real_blocks);
2196                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1169",
2197                                  "kmalloc failed, unable to mount FS");
2198                 return -1;
2199         }
2200         /* get all the buffer heads */
2201         trans_half = journal_trans_half(sb->s_blocksize);
2202         for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2203                 log_blocks[i] =
2204                     journal_getblk(sb,
2205                                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2206                                    (trans_offset + 1 +
2207                                     i) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2208                 if (i < trans_half) {
2209                         real_blocks[i] =
2210                             sb_getblk(sb,
2211                                       le32_to_cpu(desc->j_realblock[i]));
2212                 } else {
2213                         real_blocks[i] =
2214                             sb_getblk(sb,
2215                                       le32_to_cpu(commit->
2216                                                   j_realblock[i - trans_half]));
2217                 }
2218                 if (real_blocks[i]->b_blocknr > SB_BLOCK_COUNT(sb)) {
2219                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1207",
2220                                          "REPLAY FAILURE fsck required! "
2221                                          "Block to replay is outside of "
2222                                          "filesystem");
2223                         goto abort_replay;
2224                 }
2225                 /* make sure we don't try to replay onto log or reserved area */
2226                 if (is_block_in_log_or_reserved_area
2227                     (sb, real_blocks[i]->b_blocknr)) {
2228                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1204",
2229                                          "REPLAY FAILURE fsck required! "
2230                                          "Trying to replay onto a log block");
2231 abort_replay:
2232                         brelse_array(log_blocks, i);
2233                         brelse_array(real_blocks, i);
2234                         brelse(c_bh);
2235                         brelse(d_bh);
2236                         kfree(log_blocks);
2237                         kfree(real_blocks);
2238                         return -1;
2239                 }
2240         }
2241         /* read in the log blocks, memcpy to the corresponding real block */
2242         bh_read_batch(get_desc_trans_len(desc), log_blocks);
2243         for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2244 
2245                 wait_on_buffer(log_blocks[i]);
2246                 if (!buffer_uptodate(log_blocks[i])) {
2247                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1212",
2248                                          "REPLAY FAILURE fsck required! "
2249                                          "buffer write failed");
2250                         brelse_array(log_blocks + i,
2251                                      get_desc_trans_len(desc) - i);
2252                         brelse_array(real_blocks, get_desc_trans_len(desc));
2253                         brelse(c_bh);
2254                         brelse(d_bh);
2255                         kfree(log_blocks);
2256                         kfree(real_blocks);
2257                         return -1;
2258                 }
2259                 memcpy(real_blocks[i]->b_data, log_blocks[i]->b_data,
2260                        real_blocks[i]->b_size);
2261                 set_buffer_uptodate(real_blocks[i]);
2262                 brelse(log_blocks[i]);
2263         }
2264         /* flush out the real blocks */
2265         for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2266                 set_buffer_dirty(real_blocks[i]);
2267                 write_dirty_buffer(real_blocks[i], 0);
2268         }
2269         for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
2270                 wait_on_buffer(real_blocks[i]);
2271                 if (!buffer_uptodate(real_blocks[i])) {
2272                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1226",
2273                                          "REPLAY FAILURE, fsck required! "
2274                                          "buffer write failed");
2275                         brelse_array(real_blocks + i,
2276                                      get_desc_trans_len(desc) - i);
2277                         brelse(c_bh);
2278                         brelse(d_bh);
2279                         kfree(log_blocks);
2280                         kfree(real_blocks);
2281                         return -1;
2282                 }
2283                 brelse(real_blocks[i]);
2284         }
2285         cur_dblock =
2286             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2287             ((trans_offset + get_desc_trans_len(desc) +
2288               2) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2289         reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2290                        "journal-1095: setting journal " "start to offset %ld",
2291                        cur_dblock - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb));
2292 
2293         /*
2294          * init starting values for the first transaction, in case
2295          * this is the last transaction to be replayed.
2296          */
2297         journal->j_start = cur_dblock - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2298         journal->j_last_flush_trans_id = trans_id;
2299         journal->j_trans_id = trans_id + 1;
2300         /* check for trans_id overflow */
2301         if (journal->j_trans_id == 0)
2302                 journal->j_trans_id = 10;
2303         brelse(c_bh);
2304         brelse(d_bh);
2305         kfree(log_blocks);
2306         kfree(real_blocks);
2307         return 0;
2308 }
2309 
2310 /*
2311  * This function reads blocks starting from block and to max_block of bufsize
2312  * size (but no more than BUFNR blocks at a time). This proved to improve
2313  * mounting speed on self-rebuilding raid5 arrays at least.
2314  * Right now it is only used from journal code. But later we might use it
2315  * from other places.
2316  * Note: Do not use journal_getblk/sb_getblk functions here!
2317  */
2318 static struct buffer_head *reiserfs_breada(struct block_device *dev,
2319                                            b_blocknr_t block, int bufsize,
2320                                            b_blocknr_t max_block)
2321 {
2322         struct buffer_head *bhlist[BUFNR];
2323         unsigned int blocks = BUFNR;
2324         struct buffer_head *bh;
2325         int i, j;
2326 
2327         bh = __getblk(dev, block, bufsize);
2328         if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh))
2329                 return (bh);
2330 
2331         if (block + BUFNR > max_block) {
2332                 blocks = max_block - block;
2333         }
2334         bhlist[0] = bh;
2335         j = 1;
2336         for (i = 1; i < blocks; i++) {
2337                 bh = __getblk(dev, block + i, bufsize);
2338                 if (!bh)
2339                         break;
2340                 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
2341                         brelse(bh);
2342                         break;
2343                 } else
2344                         bhlist[j++] = bh;
2345         }
2346         bh = bhlist[0];
2347         bh_read_nowait(bh, 0);
2348         bh_readahead_batch(j - 1, &bhlist[1], 0);
2349         for (i = 1; i < j; i++)
2350                 brelse(bhlist[i]);
2351         wait_on_buffer(bh);
2352         if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
2353                 return bh;
2354         brelse(bh);
2355         return NULL;
2356 }
2357 
2358 /*
2359  * read and replay the log
2360  * on a clean unmount, the journal header's next unflushed pointer will be
2361  * to an invalid transaction.  This tests that before finding all the
2362  * transactions in the log, which makes normal mount times fast.
2363  *
2364  * After a crash, this starts with the next unflushed transaction, and
2365  * replays until it finds one too old, or invalid.
2366  *
2367  * On exit, it sets things up so the first transaction will work correctly.
2368  * NOTE: only called during fs mount
2369  */
2370 static int journal_read(struct super_block *sb)
2371 {
2372         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
2373         struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
2374         unsigned int oldest_trans_id = 0;
2375         unsigned int oldest_invalid_trans_id = 0;
2376         time64_t start;
2377         unsigned long oldest_start = 0;
2378         unsigned long cur_dblock = 0;
2379         unsigned long newest_mount_id = 9;
2380         struct buffer_head *d_bh;
2381         struct reiserfs_journal_header *jh;
2382         int valid_journal_header = 0;
2383         int replay_count = 0;
2384         int continue_replay = 1;
2385         int ret;
2386 
2387         cur_dblock = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb);
2388         reiserfs_info(sb, "checking transaction log (%pg)\n",
2389                       file_bdev(journal->j_bdev_file));
2390         start = ktime_get_seconds();
2391 
2392         /*
2393          * step 1, read in the journal header block.  Check the transaction
2394          * it says is the first unflushed, and if that transaction is not
2395          * valid, replay is done
2396          */
2397         journal->j_header_bh = journal_bread(sb,
2398                                              SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb)
2399                                              + SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2400         if (!journal->j_header_bh) {
2401                 return 1;
2402         }
2403         jh = (struct reiserfs_journal_header *)(journal->j_header_bh->b_data);
2404         if (le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset) <
2405             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)
2406             && le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id) > 0) {
2407                 oldest_start =
2408                     SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2409                     le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset);
2410                 oldest_trans_id = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id) + 1;
2411                 newest_mount_id = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_mount_id);
2412                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2413                                "journal-1153: found in "
2414                                "header: first_unflushed_offset %d, last_flushed_trans_id "
2415                                "%lu", le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset),
2416                                le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id));
2417                 valid_journal_header = 1;
2418 
2419                 /*
2420                  * now, we try to read the first unflushed offset.  If it
2421                  * is not valid, there is nothing more we can do, and it
2422                  * makes no sense to read through the whole log.
2423                  */
2424                 d_bh =
2425                     journal_bread(sb,
2426                                   SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2427                                   le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset));
2428                 ret = journal_transaction_is_valid(sb, d_bh, NULL, NULL);
2429                 if (!ret) {
2430                         continue_replay = 0;
2431                 }
2432                 brelse(d_bh);
2433                 goto start_log_replay;
2434         }
2435 
2436         /*
2437          * ok, there are transactions that need to be replayed.  start
2438          * with the first log block, find all the valid transactions, and
2439          * pick out the oldest.
2440          */
2441         while (continue_replay
2442                && cur_dblock <
2443                (SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2444                 SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb))) {
2445                 /*
2446                  * Note that it is required for blocksize of primary fs
2447                  * device and journal device to be the same
2448                  */
2449                 d_bh =
2450                     reiserfs_breada(file_bdev(journal->j_bdev_file), cur_dblock,
2451                                     sb->s_blocksize,
2452                                     SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2453                                     SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2454                 ret =
2455                     journal_transaction_is_valid(sb, d_bh,
2456                                                  &oldest_invalid_trans_id,
2457                                                  &newest_mount_id);
2458                 if (ret == 1) {
2459                         desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)d_bh->b_data;
2460                         if (oldest_start == 0) {        /* init all oldest_ values */
2461                                 oldest_trans_id = get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2462                                 oldest_start = d_bh->b_blocknr;
2463                                 newest_mount_id = get_desc_mount_id(desc);
2464                                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2465                                                "journal-1179: Setting "
2466                                                "oldest_start to offset %llu, trans_id %lu",
2467                                                oldest_start -
2468                                                SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK
2469                                                (sb), oldest_trans_id);
2470                         } else if (oldest_trans_id > get_desc_trans_id(desc)) {
2471                                 /* one we just read was older */
2472                                 oldest_trans_id = get_desc_trans_id(desc);
2473                                 oldest_start = d_bh->b_blocknr;
2474                                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2475                                                "journal-1180: Resetting "
2476                                                "oldest_start to offset %lu, trans_id %lu",
2477                                                oldest_start -
2478                                                SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK
2479                                                (sb), oldest_trans_id);
2480                         }
2481                         if (newest_mount_id < get_desc_mount_id(desc)) {
2482                                 newest_mount_id = get_desc_mount_id(desc);
2483                                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2484                                                "journal-1299: Setting "
2485                                                "newest_mount_id to %d",
2486                                                get_desc_mount_id(desc));
2487                         }
2488                         cur_dblock += get_desc_trans_len(desc) + 2;
2489                 } else {
2490                         cur_dblock++;
2491                 }
2492                 brelse(d_bh);
2493         }
2494 
2495 start_log_replay:
2496         cur_dblock = oldest_start;
2497         if (oldest_trans_id) {
2498                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2499                                "journal-1206: Starting replay "
2500                                "from offset %llu, trans_id %lu",
2501                                cur_dblock - SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2502                                oldest_trans_id);
2503 
2504         }
2505         replay_count = 0;
2506         while (continue_replay && oldest_trans_id > 0) {
2507                 ret =
2508                     journal_read_transaction(sb, cur_dblock, oldest_start,
2509                                              oldest_trans_id, newest_mount_id);
2510                 if (ret < 0) {
2511                         return ret;
2512                 } else if (ret != 0) {
2513                         break;
2514                 }
2515                 cur_dblock =
2516                     SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) + journal->j_start;
2517                 replay_count++;
2518                 if (cur_dblock == oldest_start)
2519                         break;
2520         }
2521 
2522         if (oldest_trans_id == 0) {
2523                 reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE,
2524                                "journal-1225: No valid " "transactions found");
2525         }
2526         /*
2527          * j_start does not get set correctly if we don't replay any
2528          * transactions.  if we had a valid journal_header, set j_start
2529          * to the first unflushed transaction value, copy the trans_id
2530          * from the header
2531          */
2532         if (valid_journal_header && replay_count == 0) {
2533                 journal->j_start = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_first_unflushed_offset);
2534                 journal->j_trans_id =
2535                     le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id) + 1;
2536                 /* check for trans_id overflow */
2537                 if (journal->j_trans_id == 0)
2538                         journal->j_trans_id = 10;
2539                 journal->j_last_flush_trans_id =
2540                     le32_to_cpu(jh->j_last_flush_trans_id);
2541                 journal->j_mount_id = le32_to_cpu(jh->j_mount_id) + 1;
2542         } else {
2543                 journal->j_mount_id = newest_mount_id + 1;
2544         }
2545         reiserfs_debug(sb, REISERFS_DEBUG_CODE, "journal-1299: Setting "
2546                        "newest_mount_id to %lu", journal->j_mount_id);
2547         journal->j_first_unflushed_offset = journal->j_start;
2548         if (replay_count > 0) {
2549                 reiserfs_info(sb,
2550                               "replayed %d transactions in %lu seconds\n",
2551                               replay_count, ktime_get_seconds() - start);
2552         }
2553         /* needed to satisfy the locking in _update_journal_header_block */
2554         reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2555         if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev) &&
2556             _update_journal_header_block(sb, journal->j_start,
2557                                          journal->j_last_flush_trans_id)) {
2558                 reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2559                 /*
2560                  * replay failed, caller must call free_journal_ram and abort
2561                  * the mount
2562                  */
2563                 return -1;
2564         }
2565         reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2566         return 0;
2567 }
2568 
2569 static struct reiserfs_journal_list *alloc_journal_list(struct super_block *s)
2570 {
2571         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
2572         jl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_list),
2573                      GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2574         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_list);
2575         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_working_list);
2576         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_tail_bh_list);
2577         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jl->j_bh_list);
2578         mutex_init(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
2579         SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_num_lists++;
2580         get_journal_list(jl);
2581         return jl;
2582 }
2583 
2584 static void journal_list_init(struct super_block *sb)
2585 {
2586         SB_JOURNAL(sb)->j_current_jl = alloc_journal_list(sb);
2587 }
2588 
2589 static void release_journal_dev(struct reiserfs_journal *journal)
2590 {
2591         if (journal->j_bdev_file) {
2592                 bdev_fput(journal->j_bdev_file);
2593                 journal->j_bdev_file = NULL;
2594         }
2595 }
2596 
2597 static int journal_init_dev(struct super_block *super,
2598                             struct reiserfs_journal *journal,
2599                             const char *jdev_name)
2600 {
2601         blk_mode_t blkdev_mode = BLK_OPEN_READ;
2602         void *holder = journal;
2603         int result;
2604         dev_t jdev;
2605 
2606         result = 0;
2607 
2608         journal->j_bdev_file = NULL;
2609         jdev = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_DEVICE(super) ?
2610             new_decode_dev(SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_DEVICE(super)) : super->s_dev;
2611 
2612         if (!bdev_read_only(super->s_bdev))
2613                 blkdev_mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
2614 
2615         /* there is no "jdev" option and journal is on separate device */
2616         if ((!jdev_name || !jdev_name[0])) {
2617                 if (jdev == super->s_dev)
2618                         holder = NULL;
2619                 journal->j_bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_dev(jdev, blkdev_mode,
2620                                                           holder, NULL);
2621                 if (IS_ERR(journal->j_bdev_file)) {
2622                         result = PTR_ERR(journal->j_bdev_file);
2623                         journal->j_bdev_file = NULL;
2624                         reiserfs_warning(super, "sh-458",
2625                                          "cannot init journal device unknown-block(%u,%u): %i",
2626                                          MAJOR(jdev), MINOR(jdev), result);
2627                         return result;
2628                 } else if (jdev != super->s_dev)
2629                         set_blocksize(journal->j_bdev_file, super->s_blocksize);
2630 
2631                 return 0;
2632         }
2633 
2634         journal->j_bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_path(jdev_name, blkdev_mode,
2635                                                    holder, NULL);
2636         if (IS_ERR(journal->j_bdev_file)) {
2637                 result = PTR_ERR(journal->j_bdev_file);
2638                 journal->j_bdev_file = NULL;
2639                 reiserfs_warning(super, "sh-457",
2640                                  "journal_init_dev: Cannot open '%s': %i",
2641                                  jdev_name, result);
2642                 return result;
2643         }
2644 
2645         set_blocksize(journal->j_bdev_file, super->s_blocksize);
2646         reiserfs_info(super,
2647                       "journal_init_dev: journal device: %pg\n",
2648                       file_bdev(journal->j_bdev_file));
2649         return 0;
2650 }
2651 
2652 /*
2653  * When creating/tuning a file system user can assign some
2654  * journal params within boundaries which depend on the ratio
2655  * blocksize/standard_blocksize.
2656  *
2657  * For blocks >= standard_blocksize transaction size should
2658  * be not less then JOURNAL_TRANS_MIN_DEFAULT, and not more
2659  * then JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT.
2660  *
2661  * For blocks < standard_blocksize these boundaries should be
2662  * decreased proportionally.
2663  */
2664 #define REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE (4096)
2665 
2666 static int check_advise_trans_params(struct super_block *sb,
2667                                      struct reiserfs_journal *journal)
2668 {
2669         if (journal->j_trans_max) {
2670                 /* Non-default journal params.  Do sanity check for them. */
2671                 int ratio = 1;
2672                 if (sb->s_blocksize < REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE)
2673                         ratio = REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE / sb->s_blocksize;
2674 
2675                 if (journal->j_trans_max > JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT / ratio ||
2676                     journal->j_trans_max < JOURNAL_TRANS_MIN_DEFAULT / ratio ||
2677                     SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb) / journal->j_trans_max <
2678                     JOURNAL_MIN_RATIO) {
2679                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-462",
2680                                          "bad transaction max size (%u). "
2681                                          "FSCK?", journal->j_trans_max);
2682                         return 1;
2683                 }
2684                 if (journal->j_max_batch != (journal->j_trans_max) *
2685                         JOURNAL_MAX_BATCH_DEFAULT/JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT) {
2686                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-463",
2687                                          "bad transaction max batch (%u). "
2688                                          "FSCK?", journal->j_max_batch);
2689                         return 1;
2690                 }
2691         } else {
2692                 /*
2693                  * Default journal params.
2694                  * The file system was created by old version
2695                  * of mkreiserfs, so some fields contain zeros,
2696                  * and we need to advise proper values for them
2697                  */
2698                 if (sb->s_blocksize != REISERFS_STANDARD_BLKSIZE) {
2699                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-464", "bad blocksize (%u)",
2700                                          sb->s_blocksize);
2701                         return 1;
2702                 }
2703                 journal->j_trans_max = JOURNAL_TRANS_MAX_DEFAULT;
2704                 journal->j_max_batch = JOURNAL_MAX_BATCH_DEFAULT;
2705                 journal->j_max_commit_age = JOURNAL_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
2706         }
2707         return 0;
2708 }
2709 
2710 /* must be called once on fs mount.  calls journal_read for you */
2711 int journal_init(struct super_block *sb, const char *j_dev_name,
2712                  int old_format, unsigned int commit_max_age)
2713 {
2714         int num_cnodes = SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb) * 2;
2715         struct buffer_head *bhjh;
2716         struct reiserfs_super_block *rs;
2717         struct reiserfs_journal_header *jh;
2718         struct reiserfs_journal *journal;
2719         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
2720         int ret;
2721 
2722         journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb) = vzalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal));
2723         if (!journal) {
2724                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1256",
2725                                  "unable to get memory for journal structure");
2726                 return 1;
2727         }
2728         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_bitmap_nodes);
2729         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_prealloc_list);
2730         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_working_list);
2731         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_journal_list);
2732         journal->j_persistent_trans = 0;
2733         if (reiserfs_allocate_list_bitmaps(sb, journal->j_list_bitmap,
2734                                            reiserfs_bmap_count(sb)))
2735                 goto free_and_return;
2736 
2737         allocate_bitmap_nodes(sb);
2738 
2739         /* reserved for journal area support */
2740         SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb) = (old_format ?
2741                                                  REISERFS_OLD_DISK_OFFSET_IN_BYTES
2742                                                  / sb->s_blocksize +
2743                                                  reiserfs_bmap_count(sb) +
2744                                                  1 :
2745                                                  REISERFS_DISK_OFFSET_IN_BYTES /
2746                                                  sb->s_blocksize + 2);
2747 
2748         /*
2749          * Sanity check to see is the standard journal fitting
2750          * within first bitmap (actual for small blocksizes)
2751          */
2752         if (!SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_DEVICE(sb) &&
2753             (SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb) +
2754              SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb) > sb->s_blocksize * 8)) {
2755                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1393",
2756                                  "journal does not fit for area addressed "
2757                                  "by first of bitmap blocks. It starts at "
2758                                  "%u and its size is %u. Block size %ld",
2759                                  SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb),
2760                                  SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb),
2761                                  sb->s_blocksize);
2762                 goto free_and_return;
2763         }
2764 
2765         /*
2766          * Sanity check to see if journal first block is correct.
2767          * If journal first block is invalid it can cause
2768          * zeroing important superblock members.
2769          */
2770         if (!SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_DEVICE(sb) &&
2771             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) < SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb)) {
2772                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1393",
2773                                  "journal 1st super block is invalid: 1st reserved block %d, but actual 1st block is %d",
2774                                  SB_JOURNAL_1st_RESERVED_BLOCK(sb),
2775                                  SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb));
2776                 goto free_and_return;
2777         }
2778 
2779         if (journal_init_dev(sb, journal, j_dev_name) != 0) {
2780                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-462",
2781                                  "unable to initialize journal device");
2782                 goto free_and_return;
2783         }
2784 
2785         rs = SB_DISK_SUPER_BLOCK(sb);
2786 
2787         /* read journal header */
2788         bhjh = journal_bread(sb,
2789                              SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
2790                              SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb));
2791         if (!bhjh) {
2792                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-459",
2793                                  "unable to read journal header");
2794                 goto free_and_return;
2795         }
2796         jh = (struct reiserfs_journal_header *)(bhjh->b_data);
2797 
2798         /* make sure that journal matches to the super block */
2799         if (is_reiserfs_jr(rs)
2800             && (le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_magic) !=
2801                 sb_jp_journal_magic(rs))) {
2802                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "sh-460",
2803                                  "journal header magic %x (device %pg) does "
2804                                  "not match to magic found in super block %x",
2805                                  jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_magic,
2806                                  file_bdev(journal->j_bdev_file),
2807                                  sb_jp_journal_magic(rs));
2808                 brelse(bhjh);
2809                 goto free_and_return;
2810         }
2811 
2812         journal->j_trans_max = le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_trans_max);
2813         journal->j_max_batch = le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_max_batch);
2814         journal->j_max_commit_age =
2815             le32_to_cpu(jh->jh_journal.jp_journal_max_commit_age);
2816         journal->j_max_trans_age = JOURNAL_MAX_TRANS_AGE;
2817 
2818         if (check_advise_trans_params(sb, journal) != 0)
2819                 goto free_and_return;
2820         journal->j_default_max_commit_age = journal->j_max_commit_age;
2821 
2822         if (commit_max_age != 0) {
2823                 journal->j_max_commit_age = commit_max_age;
2824                 journal->j_max_trans_age = commit_max_age;
2825         }
2826 
2827         reiserfs_info(sb, "journal params: device %pg, size %u, "
2828                       "journal first block %u, max trans len %u, max batch %u, "
2829                       "max commit age %u, max trans age %u\n",
2830                       file_bdev(journal->j_bdev_file),
2831                       SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb),
2832                       SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb),
2833                       journal->j_trans_max,
2834                       journal->j_max_batch,
2835                       journal->j_max_commit_age, journal->j_max_trans_age);
2836 
2837         brelse(bhjh);
2838 
2839         journal->j_list_bitmap_index = 0;
2840         journal_list_init(sb);
2841 
2842         memset(journal->j_list_hash_table, 0,
2843                JOURNAL_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *));
2844 
2845         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_dirty_buffers);
2846         spin_lock_init(&journal->j_dirty_buffers_lock);
2847 
2848         journal->j_start = 0;
2849         journal->j_len = 0;
2850         journal->j_len_alloc = 0;
2851         atomic_set(&journal->j_wcount, 0);
2852         atomic_set(&journal->j_async_throttle, 0);
2853         journal->j_bcount = 0;
2854         journal->j_trans_start_time = 0;
2855         journal->j_last = NULL;
2856         journal->j_first = NULL;
2857         init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_join_wait);
2858         mutex_init(&journal->j_mutex);
2859         mutex_init(&journal->j_flush_mutex);
2860 
2861         journal->j_trans_id = 10;
2862         journal->j_mount_id = 10;
2863         journal->j_state = 0;
2864         atomic_set(&journal->j_jlock, 0);
2865         journal->j_cnode_free_list = allocate_cnodes(num_cnodes);
2866         journal->j_cnode_free_orig = journal->j_cnode_free_list;
2867         journal->j_cnode_free = journal->j_cnode_free_list ? num_cnodes : 0;
2868         journal->j_cnode_used = 0;
2869         journal->j_must_wait = 0;
2870 
2871         if (journal->j_cnode_free == 0) {
2872                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2004", "Journal cnode memory "
2873                                  "allocation failed (%ld bytes). Journal is "
2874                                  "too large for available memory. Usually "
2875                                  "this is due to a journal that is too large.",
2876                                  sizeof (struct reiserfs_journal_cnode) * num_cnodes);
2877                 goto free_and_return;
2878         }
2879 
2880         init_journal_hash(sb);
2881         jl = journal->j_current_jl;
2882 
2883         /*
2884          * get_list_bitmap() may call flush_commit_list() which
2885          * requires the lock. Calling flush_commit_list() shouldn't happen
2886          * this early but I like to be paranoid.
2887          */
2888         reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
2889         jl->j_list_bitmap = get_list_bitmap(sb, jl);
2890         reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
2891         if (!jl->j_list_bitmap) {
2892                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2005",
2893                                  "get_list_bitmap failed for journal list 0");
2894                 goto free_and_return;
2895         }
2896 
2897         ret = journal_read(sb);
2898         if (ret < 0) {
2899                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "reiserfs-2006",
2900                                  "Replay Failure, unable to mount");
2901                 goto free_and_return;
2902         }
2903 
2904         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&journal->j_work, flush_async_commits);
2905         journal->j_work_sb = sb;
2906         return 0;
2907 free_and_return:
2908         free_journal_ram(sb);
2909         return 1;
2910 }
2911 
2912 /*
2913  * test for a polite end of the current transaction.  Used by file_write,
2914  * and should be used by delete to make sure they don't write more than
2915  * can fit inside a single transaction
2916  */
2917 int journal_transaction_should_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
2918                                    int new_alloc)
2919 {
2920         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(th->t_super);
2921         time64_t now = ktime_get_seconds();
2922         /* cannot restart while nested */
2923         BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
2924         if (th->t_refcount > 1)
2925                 return 0;
2926         if (journal->j_must_wait > 0 ||
2927             (journal->j_len_alloc + new_alloc) >= journal->j_max_batch ||
2928             atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock) ||
2929             (now - journal->j_trans_start_time) > journal->j_max_trans_age ||
2930             journal->j_cnode_free < (journal->j_trans_max * 3)) {
2931                 return 1;
2932         }
2933 
2934         journal->j_len_alloc += new_alloc;
2935         th->t_blocks_allocated += new_alloc ;
2936         return 0;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /* this must be called inside a transaction */
2940 void reiserfs_block_writes(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th)
2941 {
2942         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(th->t_super);
2943         BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
2944         journal->j_must_wait = 1;
2945         set_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state);
2946         return;
2947 }
2948 
2949 /* this must be called without a transaction started */
2950 void reiserfs_allow_writes(struct super_block *s)
2951 {
2952         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2953         clear_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state);
2954         wake_up(&journal->j_join_wait);
2955 }
2956 
2957 /* this must be called without a transaction started */
2958 void reiserfs_wait_on_write_block(struct super_block *s)
2959 {
2960         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2961         wait_event(journal->j_join_wait,
2962                    !test_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state));
2963 }
2964 
2965 static void queue_log_writer(struct super_block *s)
2966 {
2967         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2968         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2969         set_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state);
2970 
2971         /*
2972          * we don't want to use wait_event here because
2973          * we only want to wait once.
2974          */
2975         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2976         add_wait_queue(&journal->j_join_wait, &wait);
2977         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2978         if (test_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state)) {
2979                 int depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
2980                 schedule();
2981                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
2982         }
2983         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2984         remove_wait_queue(&journal->j_join_wait, &wait);
2985 }
2986 
2987 static void wake_queued_writers(struct super_block *s)
2988 {
2989         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(s);
2990         if (test_and_clear_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state))
2991                 wake_up(&journal->j_join_wait);
2992 }
2993 
2994 static void let_transaction_grow(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int trans_id)
2995 {
2996         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
2997         unsigned long bcount = journal->j_bcount;
2998         while (1) {
2999                 int depth;
3000 
3001                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(sb);
3002                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
3003                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(sb, depth);
3004 
3005                 journal->j_current_jl->j_state |= LIST_COMMIT_PENDING;
3006                 while ((atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 0 ||
3007                         atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) &&
3008                        journal->j_trans_id == trans_id) {
3009                         queue_log_writer(sb);
3010                 }
3011                 if (journal->j_trans_id != trans_id)
3012                         break;
3013                 if (bcount == journal->j_bcount)
3014                         break;
3015                 bcount = journal->j_bcount;
3016         }
3017 }
3018 
3019 /*
3020  * join == true if you must join an existing transaction.
3021  * join == false if you can deal with waiting for others to finish
3022  *
3023  * this will block until the transaction is joinable.  send the number of
3024  * blocks you expect to use in nblocks.
3025 */
3026 static int do_journal_begin_r(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3027                               struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks,
3028                               int join)
3029 {
3030         time64_t now = ktime_get_seconds();
3031         unsigned int old_trans_id;
3032         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3033         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle myth;
3034         int retval;
3035         int depth;
3036 
3037         reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "journal_begin");
3038         BUG_ON(nblocks > journal->j_trans_max);
3039 
3040         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.journal_being);
3041         /* set here for journal_join */
3042         th->t_refcount = 1;
3043         th->t_super = sb;
3044 
3045 relock:
3046         lock_journal(sb);
3047         if (join != JBEGIN_ABORT && reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
3048                 unlock_journal(sb);
3049                 retval = journal->j_errno;
3050                 goto out_fail;
3051         }
3052         journal->j_bcount++;
3053 
3054         if (test_bit(J_WRITERS_BLOCKED, &journal->j_state)) {
3055                 unlock_journal(sb);
3056                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(sb);
3057                 reiserfs_wait_on_write_block(sb);
3058                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(sb, depth);
3059                 PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.journal_relock_writers);
3060                 goto relock;
3061         }
3062         now = ktime_get_seconds();
3063 
3064         /*
3065          * if there is no room in the journal OR
3066          * if this transaction is too old, and we weren't called joinable,
3067          * wait for it to finish before beginning we don't sleep if there
3068          * aren't other writers
3069          */
3070 
3071         if ((!join && journal->j_must_wait > 0) ||
3072             (!join
3073              && (journal->j_len_alloc + nblocks + 2) >= journal->j_max_batch)
3074             || (!join && atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 0
3075                 && journal->j_trans_start_time > 0
3076                 && (now - journal->j_trans_start_time) >
3077                 journal->j_max_trans_age) || (!join
3078                                               && atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock))
3079             || (!join && journal->j_cnode_free < (journal->j_trans_max * 3))) {
3080 
3081                 old_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
3082                 /* allow others to finish this transaction */
3083                 unlock_journal(sb);
3084 
3085                 if (!join && (journal->j_len_alloc + nblocks + 2) >=
3086                     journal->j_max_batch &&
3087                     ((journal->j_len + nblocks + 2) * 100) <
3088                     (journal->j_len_alloc * 75)) {
3089                         if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 10) {
3090                                 queue_log_writer(sb);
3091                                 goto relock;
3092                         }
3093                 }
3094                 /*
3095                  * don't mess with joining the transaction if all we
3096                  * have to do is wait for someone else to do a commit
3097                  */
3098                 if (atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) {
3099                         while (journal->j_trans_id == old_trans_id &&
3100                                atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) {
3101                                 queue_log_writer(sb);
3102                         }
3103                         goto relock;
3104                 }
3105                 retval = journal_join(&myth, sb);
3106                 if (retval)
3107                         goto out_fail;
3108 
3109                 /* someone might have ended the transaction while we joined */
3110                 if (old_trans_id != journal->j_trans_id) {
3111                         retval = do_journal_end(&myth, 0);
3112                 } else {
3113                         retval = do_journal_end(&myth, COMMIT_NOW);
3114                 }
3115 
3116                 if (retval)
3117                         goto out_fail;
3118 
3119                 PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.journal_relock_wcount);
3120                 goto relock;
3121         }
3122         /* we are the first writer, set trans_id */
3123         if (journal->j_trans_start_time == 0) {
3124                 journal->j_trans_start_time = ktime_get_seconds();
3125         }
3126         atomic_inc(&journal->j_wcount);
3127         journal->j_len_alloc += nblocks;
3128         th->t_blocks_logged = 0;
3129         th->t_blocks_allocated = nblocks;
3130         th->t_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
3131         unlock_journal(sb);
3132         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&th->t_list);
3133         return 0;
3134 
3135 out_fail:
3136         memset(th, 0, sizeof(*th));
3137         /*
3138          * Re-set th->t_super, so we can properly keep track of how many
3139          * persistent transactions there are. We need to do this so if this
3140          * call is part of a failed restart_transaction, we can free it later
3141          */
3142         th->t_super = sb;
3143         return retval;
3144 }
3145 
3146 struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *reiserfs_persistent_transaction(struct
3147                                                                     super_block
3148                                                                     *s,
3149                                                                     int nblocks)
3150 {
3151         int ret;
3152         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th;
3153 
3154         /*
3155          * if we're nesting into an existing transaction.  It will be
3156          * persistent on its own
3157          */
3158         if (reiserfs_transaction_running(s)) {
3159                 th = current->journal_info;
3160                 th->t_refcount++;
3161                 BUG_ON(th->t_refcount < 2);
3162 
3163                 return th;
3164         }
3165         th = kmalloc(sizeof(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle), GFP_NOFS);
3166         if (!th)
3167                 return NULL;
3168         ret = journal_begin(th, s, nblocks);
3169         if (ret) {
3170                 kfree(th);
3171                 return NULL;
3172         }
3173 
3174         SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_persistent_trans++;
3175         return th;
3176 }
3177 
3178 int reiserfs_end_persistent_transaction(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th)
3179 {
3180         struct super_block *s = th->t_super;
3181         int ret = 0;
3182         if (th->t_trans_id)
3183                 ret = journal_end(th);
3184         else
3185                 ret = -EIO;
3186         if (th->t_refcount == 0) {
3187                 SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_persistent_trans--;
3188                 kfree(th);
3189         }
3190         return ret;
3191 }
3192 
3193 static int journal_join(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3194                         struct super_block *sb)
3195 {
3196         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th = current->journal_info;
3197 
3198         /*
3199          * this keeps do_journal_end from NULLing out the
3200          * current->journal_info pointer
3201          */
3202         th->t_handle_save = cur_th;
3203         BUG_ON(cur_th && cur_th->t_refcount > 1);
3204         return do_journal_begin_r(th, sb, 1, JBEGIN_JOIN);
3205 }
3206 
3207 int journal_join_abort(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3208                        struct super_block *sb)
3209 {
3210         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th = current->journal_info;
3211 
3212         /*
3213          * this keeps do_journal_end from NULLing out the
3214          * current->journal_info pointer
3215          */
3216         th->t_handle_save = cur_th;
3217         BUG_ON(cur_th && cur_th->t_refcount > 1);
3218         return do_journal_begin_r(th, sb, 1, JBEGIN_ABORT);
3219 }
3220 
3221 int journal_begin(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3222                   struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nblocks)
3223 {
3224         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th = current->journal_info;
3225         int ret;
3226 
3227         th->t_handle_save = NULL;
3228         if (cur_th) {
3229                 /* we are nesting into the current transaction */
3230                 if (cur_th->t_super == sb) {
3231                         BUG_ON(!cur_th->t_refcount);
3232                         cur_th->t_refcount++;
3233                         memcpy(th, cur_th, sizeof(*th));
3234                         if (th->t_refcount <= 1)
3235                                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "reiserfs-2005",
3236                                                  "BAD: refcount <= 1, but "
3237                                                  "journal_info != 0");
3238                         return 0;
3239                 } else {
3240                         /*
3241                          * we've ended up with a handle from a different
3242                          * filesystem.  save it and restore on journal_end.
3243                          * This should never really happen...
3244                          */
3245                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "clm-2100",
3246                                          "nesting info a different FS");
3247                         th->t_handle_save = current->journal_info;
3248                         current->journal_info = th;
3249                 }
3250         } else {
3251                 current->journal_info = th;
3252         }
3253         ret = do_journal_begin_r(th, sb, nblocks, JBEGIN_REG);
3254         BUG_ON(current->journal_info != th);
3255 
3256         /*
3257          * I guess this boils down to being the reciprocal of clm-2100 above.
3258          * If do_journal_begin_r fails, we need to put it back, since
3259          * journal_end won't be called to do it. */
3260         if (ret)
3261                 current->journal_info = th->t_handle_save;
3262         else
3263                 BUG_ON(!th->t_refcount);
3264 
3265         return ret;
3266 }
3267 
3268 /*
3269  * puts bh into the current transaction.  If it was already there, reorders
3270  * removes the old pointers from the hash, and puts new ones in (to make
3271  * sure replay happen in the right order).
3272  *
3273  * if it was dirty, cleans and files onto the clean list.  I can't let it
3274  * be dirty again until the transaction is committed.
3275  *
3276  * if j_len, is bigger than j_len_alloc, it pushes j_len_alloc to 10 + j_len.
3277  */
3278 int journal_mark_dirty(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3279                        struct buffer_head *bh)
3280 {
3281         struct super_block *sb = th->t_super;
3282         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3283         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn = NULL;
3284         int count_already_incd = 0;
3285         int prepared = 0;
3286         BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3287 
3288         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.mark_dirty);
3289         if (th->t_trans_id != journal->j_trans_id) {
3290                 reiserfs_panic(th->t_super, "journal-1577",
3291                                "handle trans id %ld != current trans id %ld",
3292                                th->t_trans_id, journal->j_trans_id);
3293         }
3294 
3295         prepared = test_clear_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
3296         clear_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh);
3297         /* already in this transaction, we are done */
3298         if (buffer_journaled(bh)) {
3299                 PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.mark_dirty_already);
3300                 return 0;
3301         }
3302 
3303         /*
3304          * this must be turned into a panic instead of a warning.  We can't
3305          * allow a dirty or journal_dirty or locked buffer to be logged, as
3306          * some changes could get to disk too early.  NOT GOOD.
3307          */
3308         if (!prepared || buffer_dirty(bh)) {
3309                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1777",
3310                                  "buffer %llu bad state "
3311                                  "%cPREPARED %cLOCKED %cDIRTY %cJDIRTY_WAIT",
3312                                  (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
3313                                  prepared ? ' ' : '!',
3314                                  buffer_locked(bh) ? ' ' : '!',
3315                                  buffer_dirty(bh) ? ' ' : '!',
3316                                  buffer_journal_dirty(bh) ? ' ' : '!');
3317         }
3318 
3319         if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) <= 0) {
3320                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1409",
3321                                  "returning because j_wcount was %d",
3322                                  atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount));
3323                 return 1;
3324         }
3325         /*
3326          * this error means I've screwed up, and we've overflowed
3327          * the transaction.  Nothing can be done here, except make the
3328          * FS readonly or panic.
3329          */
3330         if (journal->j_len >= journal->j_trans_max) {
3331                 reiserfs_panic(th->t_super, "journal-1413",
3332                                "j_len (%lu) is too big",
3333                                journal->j_len);
3334         }
3335 
3336         if (buffer_journal_dirty(bh)) {
3337                 count_already_incd = 1;
3338                 PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.mark_dirty_notjournal);
3339                 clear_buffer_journal_dirty(bh);
3340         }
3341 
3342         if (journal->j_len > journal->j_len_alloc) {
3343                 journal->j_len_alloc = journal->j_len + JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT;
3344         }
3345 
3346         set_buffer_journaled(bh);
3347 
3348         /* now put this guy on the end */
3349         if (!cn) {
3350                 cn = get_cnode(sb);
3351                 if (!cn) {
3352                         reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-4", "get_cnode failed!");
3353                 }
3354 
3355                 if (th->t_blocks_logged == th->t_blocks_allocated) {
3356                         th->t_blocks_allocated += JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT;
3357                         journal->j_len_alloc += JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT;
3358                 }
3359                 th->t_blocks_logged++;
3360                 journal->j_len++;
3361 
3362                 cn->bh = bh;
3363                 cn->blocknr = bh->b_blocknr;
3364                 cn->sb = sb;
3365                 cn->jlist = NULL;
3366                 insert_journal_hash(journal->j_hash_table, cn);
3367                 if (!count_already_incd) {
3368                         get_bh(bh);
3369                 }
3370         }
3371         cn->next = NULL;
3372         cn->prev = journal->j_last;
3373         cn->bh = bh;
3374         if (journal->j_last) {
3375                 journal->j_last->next = cn;
3376                 journal->j_last = cn;
3377         } else {
3378                 journal->j_first = cn;
3379                 journal->j_last = cn;
3380         }
3381         reiserfs_schedule_old_flush(sb);
3382         return 0;
3383 }
3384 
3385 int journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th)
3386 {
3387         struct super_block *sb = th->t_super;
3388         if (!current->journal_info && th->t_refcount > 1)
3389                 reiserfs_warning(sb, "REISER-NESTING",
3390                                  "th NULL, refcount %d", th->t_refcount);
3391 
3392         if (!th->t_trans_id) {
3393                 WARN_ON(1);
3394                 return -EIO;
3395         }
3396 
3397         th->t_refcount--;
3398         if (th->t_refcount > 0) {
3399                 struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *cur_th =
3400                     current->journal_info;
3401 
3402                 /*
3403                  * we aren't allowed to close a nested transaction on a
3404                  * different filesystem from the one in the task struct
3405                  */
3406                 BUG_ON(cur_th->t_super != th->t_super);
3407 
3408                 if (th != cur_th) {
3409                         memcpy(current->journal_info, th, sizeof(*th));
3410                         th->t_trans_id = 0;
3411                 }
3412                 return 0;
3413         } else {
3414                 return do_journal_end(th, 0);
3415         }
3416 }
3417 
3418 /*
3419  * removes from the current transaction, relsing and descrementing any counters.
3420  * also files the removed buffer directly onto the clean list
3421  *
3422  * called by journal_mark_freed when a block has been deleted
3423  *
3424  * returns 1 if it cleaned and relsed the buffer. 0 otherwise
3425  */
3426 static int remove_from_transaction(struct super_block *sb,
3427                                    b_blocknr_t blocknr, int already_cleaned)
3428 {
3429         struct buffer_head *bh;
3430         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
3431         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3432         int ret = 0;
3433 
3434         cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_hash_table, blocknr);
3435         if (!cn || !cn->bh) {
3436                 return ret;
3437         }
3438         bh = cn->bh;
3439         if (cn->prev) {
3440                 cn->prev->next = cn->next;
3441         }
3442         if (cn->next) {
3443                 cn->next->prev = cn->prev;
3444         }
3445         if (cn == journal->j_first) {
3446                 journal->j_first = cn->next;
3447         }
3448         if (cn == journal->j_last) {
3449                 journal->j_last = cn->prev;
3450         }
3451         remove_journal_hash(sb, journal->j_hash_table, NULL,
3452                             bh->b_blocknr, 0);
3453         clear_buffer_journaled(bh);     /* don't log this one */
3454 
3455         if (!already_cleaned) {
3456                 clear_buffer_journal_dirty(bh);
3457                 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
3458                 clear_buffer_journal_test(bh);
3459                 put_bh(bh);
3460                 if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) < 0) {
3461                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-1752",
3462                                          "b_count < 0");
3463                 }
3464                 ret = 1;
3465         }
3466         journal->j_len--;
3467         journal->j_len_alloc--;
3468         free_cnode(sb, cn);
3469         return ret;
3470 }
3471 
3472 /*
3473  * for any cnode in a journal list, it can only be dirtied of all the
3474  * transactions that include it are committed to disk.
3475  * this checks through each transaction, and returns 1 if you are allowed
3476  * to dirty, and 0 if you aren't
3477  *
3478  * it is called by dirty_journal_list, which is called after
3479  * flush_commit_list has gotten all the log blocks for a given
3480  * transaction on disk
3481  *
3482  */
3483 static int can_dirty(struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn)
3484 {
3485         struct super_block *sb = cn->sb;
3486         b_blocknr_t blocknr = cn->blocknr;
3487         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cur = cn->hprev;
3488         int can_dirty = 1;
3489 
3490         /*
3491          * first test hprev.  These are all newer than cn, so any node here
3492          * with the same block number and dev means this node can't be sent
3493          * to disk right now.
3494          */
3495         while (cur && can_dirty) {
3496                 if (cur->jlist && cur->bh && cur->blocknr && cur->sb == sb &&
3497                     cur->blocknr == blocknr) {
3498                         can_dirty = 0;
3499                 }
3500                 cur = cur->hprev;
3501         }
3502         /*
3503          * then test hnext.  These are all older than cn.  As long as they
3504          * are committed to the log, it is safe to write cn to disk
3505          */
3506         cur = cn->hnext;
3507         while (cur && can_dirty) {
3508                 if (cur->jlist && cur->jlist->j_len > 0 &&
3509                     atomic_read(&cur->jlist->j_commit_left) > 0 && cur->bh &&
3510                     cur->blocknr && cur->sb == sb && cur->blocknr == blocknr) {
3511                         can_dirty = 0;
3512                 }
3513                 cur = cur->hnext;
3514         }
3515         return can_dirty;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * syncs the commit blocks, but does not force the real buffers to disk
3520  * will wait until the current transaction is done/committed before returning
3521  */
3522 int journal_end_sync(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th)
3523 {
3524         struct super_block *sb = th->t_super;
3525         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3526 
3527         BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3528         /* you can sync while nested, very, very bad */
3529         BUG_ON(th->t_refcount > 1);
3530         if (journal->j_len == 0) {
3531                 reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
3532                                              1);
3533                 journal_mark_dirty(th, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
3534         }
3535         return do_journal_end(th, COMMIT_NOW | WAIT);
3536 }
3537 
3538 /* writeback the pending async commits to disk */
3539 static void flush_async_commits(struct work_struct *work)
3540 {
3541         struct reiserfs_journal *journal =
3542                 container_of(work, struct reiserfs_journal, j_work.work);
3543         struct super_block *sb = journal->j_work_sb;
3544         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
3545         struct list_head *entry;
3546 
3547         reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
3548         if (!list_empty(&journal->j_journal_list)) {
3549                 /* last entry is the youngest, commit it and you get everything */
3550                 entry = journal->j_journal_list.prev;
3551                 jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
3552                 flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
3553         }
3554         reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
3555 }
3556 
3557 /*
3558  * flushes any old transactions to disk
3559  * ends the current transaction if it is too old
3560  */
3561 void reiserfs_flush_old_commits(struct super_block *sb)
3562 {
3563         time64_t now;
3564         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
3565         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3566 
3567         now = ktime_get_seconds();
3568         /*
3569          * safety check so we don't flush while we are replaying the log during
3570          * mount
3571          */
3572         if (list_empty(&journal->j_journal_list))
3573                 return;
3574 
3575         /*
3576          * check the current transaction.  If there are no writers, and it is
3577          * too old, finish it, and force the commit blocks to disk
3578          */
3579         if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) <= 0 &&
3580             journal->j_trans_start_time > 0 &&
3581             journal->j_len > 0 &&
3582             (now - journal->j_trans_start_time) > journal->j_max_trans_age) {
3583                 if (!journal_join(&th, sb)) {
3584                         reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb,
3585                                                      SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
3586                                                      1);
3587                         journal_mark_dirty(&th, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
3588 
3589                         /*
3590                          * we're only being called from kreiserfsd, it makes
3591                          * no sense to do an async commit so that kreiserfsd
3592                          * can do it later
3593                          */
3594                         do_journal_end(&th, COMMIT_NOW | WAIT);
3595                 }
3596         }
3597 }
3598 
3599 /*
3600  * returns 0 if do_journal_end should return right away, returns 1 if
3601  * do_journal_end should finish the commit
3602  *
3603  * if the current transaction is too old, but still has writers, this will
3604  * wait on j_join_wait until all the writers are done.  By the time it
3605  * wakes up, the transaction it was called has already ended, so it just
3606  * flushes the commit list and returns 0.
3607  *
3608  * Won't batch when flush or commit_now is set.  Also won't batch when
3609  * others are waiting on j_join_wait.
3610  *
3611  * Note, we can't allow the journal_end to proceed while there are still
3612  * writers in the log.
3613  */
3614 static int check_journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, int flags)
3615 {
3616 
3617         time64_t now;
3618         int flush = flags & FLUSH_ALL;
3619         int commit_now = flags & COMMIT_NOW;
3620         int wait_on_commit = flags & WAIT;
3621         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl;
3622         struct super_block *sb = th->t_super;
3623         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3624 
3625         BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3626 
3627         if (th->t_trans_id != journal->j_trans_id) {
3628                 reiserfs_panic(th->t_super, "journal-1577",
3629                                "handle trans id %ld != current trans id %ld",
3630                                th->t_trans_id, journal->j_trans_id);
3631         }
3632 
3633         journal->j_len_alloc -= (th->t_blocks_allocated - th->t_blocks_logged);
3634         /* <= 0 is allowed.  unmounting might not call begin */
3635         if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 0)
3636                 atomic_dec(&journal->j_wcount);
3637 
3638         /*
3639          * BUG, deal with case where j_len is 0, but people previously
3640          * freed blocks need to be released will be dealt with by next
3641          * transaction that actually writes something, but should be taken
3642          * care of in this trans
3643          */
3644         BUG_ON(journal->j_len == 0);
3645 
3646         /*
3647          * if wcount > 0, and we are called to with flush or commit_now,
3648          * we wait on j_join_wait.  We will wake up when the last writer has
3649          * finished the transaction, and started it on its way to the disk.
3650          * Then, we flush the commit or journal list, and just return 0
3651          * because the rest of journal end was already done for this
3652          * transaction.
3653          */
3654         if (atomic_read(&journal->j_wcount) > 0) {
3655                 if (flush || commit_now) {
3656                         unsigned trans_id;
3657 
3658                         jl = journal->j_current_jl;
3659                         trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
3660                         if (wait_on_commit)
3661                                 jl->j_state |= LIST_COMMIT_PENDING;
3662                         atomic_set(&journal->j_jlock, 1);
3663                         if (flush) {
3664                                 journal->j_next_full_flush = 1;
3665                         }
3666                         unlock_journal(sb);
3667 
3668                         /*
3669                          * sleep while the current transaction is
3670                          * still j_jlocked
3671                          */
3672                         while (journal->j_trans_id == trans_id) {
3673                                 if (atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock)) {
3674                                         queue_log_writer(sb);
3675                                 } else {
3676                                         lock_journal(sb);
3677                                         if (journal->j_trans_id == trans_id) {
3678                                                 atomic_set(&journal->j_jlock,
3679                                                            1);
3680                                         }
3681                                         unlock_journal(sb);
3682                                 }
3683                         }
3684                         BUG_ON(journal->j_trans_id == trans_id);
3685 
3686                         if (commit_now
3687                             && journal_list_still_alive(sb, trans_id)
3688                             && wait_on_commit) {
3689                                 flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
3690                         }
3691                         return 0;
3692                 }
3693                 unlock_journal(sb);
3694                 return 0;
3695         }
3696 
3697         /* deal with old transactions where we are the last writers */
3698         now = ktime_get_seconds();
3699         if ((now - journal->j_trans_start_time) > journal->j_max_trans_age) {
3700                 commit_now = 1;
3701                 journal->j_next_async_flush = 1;
3702         }
3703         /* don't batch when someone is waiting on j_join_wait */
3704         /* don't batch when syncing the commit or flushing the whole trans */
3705         if (!(journal->j_must_wait > 0) && !(atomic_read(&journal->j_jlock))
3706             && !flush && !commit_now && (journal->j_len < journal->j_max_batch)
3707             && journal->j_len_alloc < journal->j_max_batch
3708             && journal->j_cnode_free > (journal->j_trans_max * 3)) {
3709                 journal->j_bcount++;
3710                 unlock_journal(sb);
3711                 return 0;
3712         }
3713 
3714         if (journal->j_start > SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) {
3715                 reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-003",
3716                                "j_start (%ld) is too high",
3717                                journal->j_start);
3718         }
3719         return 1;
3720 }
3721 
3722 /*
3723  * Does all the work that makes deleting blocks safe.
3724  * when deleting a block mark BH_JNew, just remove it from the current
3725  * transaction, clean it's buffer_head and move on.
3726  *
3727  * otherwise:
3728  * set a bit for the block in the journal bitmap.  That will prevent it from
3729  * being allocated for unformatted nodes before this transaction has finished.
3730  *
3731  * mark any cnodes for this block as BLOCK_FREED, and clear their bh pointers.
3732  * That will prevent any old transactions with this block from trying to flush
3733  * to the real location.  Since we aren't removing the cnode from the
3734  * journal_list_hash, *the block can't be reallocated yet.
3735  *
3736  * Then remove it from the current transaction, decrementing any counters and
3737  * filing it on the clean list.
3738  */
3739 int journal_mark_freed(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
3740                        struct super_block *sb, b_blocknr_t blocknr)
3741 {
3742         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3743         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn = NULL;
3744         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
3745         struct reiserfs_list_bitmap *jb = NULL;
3746         int cleaned = 0;
3747         BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
3748 
3749         cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_hash_table, blocknr);
3750         if (cn && cn->bh) {
3751                 bh = cn->bh;
3752                 get_bh(bh);
3753         }
3754         /* if it is journal new, we just remove it from this transaction */
3755         if (bh && buffer_journal_new(bh)) {
3756                 clear_buffer_journal_new(bh);
3757                 clear_prepared_bits(bh);
3758                 reiserfs_clean_and_file_buffer(bh);
3759                 cleaned = remove_from_transaction(sb, blocknr, cleaned);
3760         } else {
3761                 /*
3762                  * set the bit for this block in the journal bitmap
3763                  * for this transaction
3764                  */
3765                 jb = journal->j_current_jl->j_list_bitmap;
3766                 if (!jb) {
3767                         reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-1702",
3768                                        "journal_list_bitmap is NULL");
3769                 }
3770                 set_bit_in_list_bitmap(sb, blocknr, jb);
3771 
3772                 /* Note, the entire while loop is not allowed to schedule.  */
3773 
3774                 if (bh) {
3775                         clear_prepared_bits(bh);
3776                         reiserfs_clean_and_file_buffer(bh);
3777                 }
3778                 cleaned = remove_from_transaction(sb, blocknr, cleaned);
3779 
3780                 /*
3781                  * find all older transactions with this block,
3782                  * make sure they don't try to write it out
3783                  */
3784                 cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb, journal->j_list_hash_table,
3785                                           blocknr);
3786                 while (cn) {
3787                         if (sb == cn->sb && blocknr == cn->blocknr) {
3788                                 set_bit(BLOCK_FREED, &cn->state);
3789                                 if (cn->bh) {
3790                                         /*
3791                                          * remove_from_transaction will brelse
3792                                          * the buffer if it was in the current
3793                                          * trans
3794                                          */
3795                                         if (!cleaned) {
3796                                                 clear_buffer_journal_dirty(cn->
3797                                                                            bh);
3798                                                 clear_buffer_dirty(cn->bh);
3799                                                 clear_buffer_journal_test(cn->
3800                                                                           bh);
3801                                                 cleaned = 1;
3802                                                 put_bh(cn->bh);
3803                                                 if (atomic_read
3804                                                     (&cn->bh->b_count) < 0) {
3805                                                         reiserfs_warning(sb,
3806                                                                  "journal-2138",
3807                                                                  "cn->bh->b_count < 0");
3808                                                 }
3809                                         }
3810                                         /*
3811                                          * since we are clearing the bh,
3812                                          * we MUST dec nonzerolen
3813                                          */
3814                                         if (cn->jlist) {
3815                                                 atomic_dec(&cn->jlist->
3816                                                            j_nonzerolen);
3817                                         }
3818                                         cn->bh = NULL;
3819                                 }
3820                         }
3821                         cn = cn->hnext;
3822                 }
3823         }
3824 
3825         if (bh)
3826                 release_buffer_page(bh); /* get_hash grabs the buffer */
3827         return 0;
3828 }
3829 
3830 void reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(struct inode *inode)
3831 {
3832         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(inode->i_sb);
3833         REISERFS_I(inode)->i_jl = journal->j_current_jl;
3834         REISERFS_I(inode)->i_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
3835 }
3836 
3837 /*
3838  * returns -1 on error, 0 if no commits/barriers were done and 1
3839  * if a transaction was actually committed and the barrier was done
3840  */
3841 static int __commit_trans_jl(struct inode *inode, unsigned long id,
3842                              struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl)
3843 {
3844         struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
3845         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
3846         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3847         int ret = 0;
3848 
3849         /*
3850          * is it from the current transaction,
3851          * or from an unknown transaction?
3852          */
3853         if (id == journal->j_trans_id) {
3854                 jl = journal->j_current_jl;
3855                 /*
3856                  * try to let other writers come in and
3857                  * grow this transaction
3858                  */
3859                 let_transaction_grow(sb, id);
3860                 if (journal->j_trans_id != id) {
3861                         goto flush_commit_only;
3862                 }
3863 
3864                 ret = journal_begin(&th, sb, 1);
3865                 if (ret)
3866                         return ret;
3867 
3868                 /* someone might have ended this transaction while we joined */
3869                 if (journal->j_trans_id != id) {
3870                         reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
3871                                                      1);
3872                         journal_mark_dirty(&th, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
3873                         ret = journal_end(&th);
3874                         goto flush_commit_only;
3875                 }
3876 
3877                 ret = journal_end_sync(&th);
3878                 if (!ret)
3879                         ret = 1;
3880 
3881         } else {
3882                 /*
3883                  * this gets tricky, we have to make sure the journal list in
3884                  * the inode still exists.  We know the list is still around
3885                  * if we've got a larger transaction id than the oldest list
3886                  */
3887 flush_commit_only:
3888                 if (journal_list_still_alive(inode->i_sb, id)) {
3889                         /*
3890                          * we only set ret to 1 when we know for sure
3891                          * the barrier hasn't been started yet on the commit
3892                          * block.
3893                          */
3894                         if (atomic_read(&jl->j_commit_left) > 1)
3895                                 ret = 1;
3896                         flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
3897                         if (journal->j_errno)
3898                                 ret = journal->j_errno;
3899                 }
3900         }
3901         /* otherwise the list is gone, and long since committed */
3902         return ret;
3903 }
3904 
3905 int reiserfs_commit_for_inode(struct inode *inode)
3906 {
3907         unsigned int id = REISERFS_I(inode)->i_trans_id;
3908         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl = REISERFS_I(inode)->i_jl;
3909 
3910         /*
3911          * for the whole inode, assume unset id means it was
3912          * changed in the current transaction.  More conservative
3913          */
3914         if (!id || !jl) {
3915                 reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
3916                 id = REISERFS_I(inode)->i_trans_id;
3917                 /* jl will be updated in __commit_trans_jl */
3918         }
3919 
3920         return __commit_trans_jl(inode, id, jl);
3921 }
3922 
3923 void reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(struct super_block *sb,
3924                                       struct buffer_head *bh)
3925 {
3926         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3927         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.restore_prepared);
3928         if (!bh) {
3929                 return;
3930         }
3931         if (test_clear_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh) &&
3932             buffer_journal_dirty(bh)) {
3933                 struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn;
3934                 reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
3935                 cn = get_journal_hash_dev(sb,
3936                                           journal->j_list_hash_table,
3937                                           bh->b_blocknr);
3938                 if (cn && can_dirty(cn)) {
3939                         set_buffer_journal_test(bh);
3940                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
3941                 }
3942                 reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
3943         }
3944         clear_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
3945 }
3946 
3947 extern struct tree_balance *cur_tb;
3948 /*
3949  * before we can change a metadata block, we have to make sure it won't
3950  * be written to disk while we are altering it.  So, we must:
3951  * clean it
3952  * wait on it.
3953  */
3954 int reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(struct super_block *sb,
3955                                  struct buffer_head *bh, int wait)
3956 {
3957         PROC_INFO_INC(sb, journal.prepare);
3958 
3959         if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
3960                 if (!wait)
3961                         return 0;
3962                 lock_buffer(bh);
3963         }
3964         set_buffer_journal_prepared(bh);
3965         if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) && buffer_journal_dirty(bh)) {
3966                 clear_buffer_journal_test(bh);
3967                 set_buffer_journal_restore_dirty(bh);
3968         }
3969         unlock_buffer(bh);
3970         return 1;
3971 }
3972 
3973 /*
3974  * long and ugly.  If flush, will not return until all commit
3975  * blocks and all real buffers in the trans are on disk.
3976  * If no_async, won't return until all commit blocks are on disk.
3977  *
3978  * keep reading, there are comments as you go along
3979  *
3980  * If the journal is aborted, we just clean up. Things like flushing
3981  * journal lists, etc just won't happen.
3982  */
3983 static int do_journal_end(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, int flags)
3984 {
3985         struct super_block *sb = th->t_super;
3986         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
3987         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *cn, *next, *jl_cn;
3988         struct reiserfs_journal_cnode *last_cn = NULL;
3989         struct reiserfs_journal_desc *desc;
3990         struct reiserfs_journal_commit *commit;
3991         struct buffer_head *c_bh;       /* commit bh */
3992         struct buffer_head *d_bh;       /* desc bh */
3993         int cur_write_start = 0;        /* start index of current log write */
3994         int i;
3995         int flush;
3996         int wait_on_commit;
3997         struct reiserfs_journal_list *jl, *temp_jl;
3998         struct list_head *entry, *safe;
3999         unsigned long jindex;
4000         unsigned int commit_trans_id;
4001         int trans_half;
4002         int depth;
4003 
4004         BUG_ON(th->t_refcount > 1);
4005         BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
4006         BUG_ON(!th->t_super);
4007 
4008         /*
4009          * protect flush_older_commits from doing mistakes if the
4010          * transaction ID counter gets overflowed.
4011          */
4012         if (th->t_trans_id == ~0U)
4013                 flags |= FLUSH_ALL | COMMIT_NOW | WAIT;
4014         flush = flags & FLUSH_ALL;
4015         wait_on_commit = flags & WAIT;
4016 
4017         current->journal_info = th->t_handle_save;
4018         reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "journal end");
4019         if (journal->j_len == 0) {
4020                 reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb),
4021                                              1);
4022                 journal_mark_dirty(th, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(sb));
4023         }
4024 
4025         lock_journal(sb);
4026         if (journal->j_next_full_flush) {
4027                 flags |= FLUSH_ALL;
4028                 flush = 1;
4029         }
4030         if (journal->j_next_async_flush) {
4031                 flags |= COMMIT_NOW | WAIT;
4032                 wait_on_commit = 1;
4033         }
4034 
4035         /*
4036          * check_journal_end locks the journal, and unlocks if it does
4037          * not return 1 it tells us if we should continue with the
4038          * journal_end, or just return
4039          */
4040         if (!check_journal_end(th, flags)) {
4041                 reiserfs_schedule_old_flush(sb);
4042                 wake_queued_writers(sb);
4043                 reiserfs_async_progress_wait(sb);
4044                 goto out;
4045         }
4046 
4047         /* check_journal_end might set these, check again */
4048         if (journal->j_next_full_flush) {
4049                 flush = 1;
4050         }
4051 
4052         /*
4053          * j must wait means we have to flush the log blocks, and the
4054          * real blocks for this transaction
4055          */
4056         if (journal->j_must_wait > 0) {
4057                 flush = 1;
4058         }
4059 #ifdef REISERFS_PREALLOCATE
4060         /*
4061          * quota ops might need to nest, setup the journal_info pointer
4062          * for them and raise the refcount so that it is > 0.
4063          */
4064         current->journal_info = th;
4065         th->t_refcount++;
4066 
4067         /* it should not involve new blocks into the transaction */
4068         reiserfs_discard_all_prealloc(th);
4069 
4070         th->t_refcount--;
4071         current->journal_info = th->t_handle_save;
4072 #endif
4073 
4074         /* setup description block */
4075         d_bh =
4076             journal_getblk(sb,
4077                            SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
4078                            journal->j_start);
4079         set_buffer_uptodate(d_bh);
4080         desc = (struct reiserfs_journal_desc *)(d_bh)->b_data;
4081         memset(d_bh->b_data, 0, d_bh->b_size);
4082         memcpy(get_journal_desc_magic(d_bh), JOURNAL_DESC_MAGIC, 8);
4083         set_desc_trans_id(desc, journal->j_trans_id);
4084 
4085         /*
4086          * setup commit block.  Don't write (keep it clean too) this one
4087          * until after everyone else is written
4088          */
4089         c_bh = journal_getblk(sb, SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
4090                               ((journal->j_start + journal->j_len +
4091                                 1) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
4092         commit = (struct reiserfs_journal_commit *)c_bh->b_data;
4093         memset(c_bh->b_data, 0, c_bh->b_size);
4094         set_commit_trans_id(commit, journal->j_trans_id);
4095         set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
4096 
4097         /* init this journal list */
4098         jl = journal->j_current_jl;
4099 
4100         /*
4101          * we lock the commit before doing anything because
4102          * we want to make sure nobody tries to run flush_commit_list until
4103          * the new transaction is fully setup, and we've already flushed the
4104          * ordered bh list
4105          */
4106         reiserfs_mutex_lock_safe(&jl->j_commit_mutex, sb);
4107 
4108         /* save the transaction id in case we need to commit it later */
4109         commit_trans_id = jl->j_trans_id;
4110 
4111         atomic_set(&jl->j_older_commits_done, 0);
4112         jl->j_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
4113         jl->j_timestamp = journal->j_trans_start_time;
4114         jl->j_commit_bh = c_bh;
4115         jl->j_start = journal->j_start;
4116         jl->j_len = journal->j_len;
4117         atomic_set(&jl->j_nonzerolen, journal->j_len);
4118         atomic_set(&jl->j_commit_left, journal->j_len + 2);
4119         jl->j_realblock = NULL;
4120 
4121         /*
4122          * The ENTIRE FOR LOOP MUST not cause schedule to occur.
4123          * for each real block, add it to the journal list hash,
4124          * copy into real block index array in the commit or desc block
4125          */
4126         trans_half = journal_trans_half(sb->s_blocksize);
4127         for (i = 0, cn = journal->j_first; cn; cn = cn->next, i++) {
4128                 if (buffer_journaled(cn->bh)) {
4129                         jl_cn = get_cnode(sb);
4130                         if (!jl_cn) {
4131                                 reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-1676",
4132                                                "get_cnode returned NULL");
4133                         }
4134                         if (i == 0) {
4135                                 jl->j_realblock = jl_cn;
4136                         }
4137                         jl_cn->prev = last_cn;
4138                         jl_cn->next = NULL;
4139                         if (last_cn) {
4140                                 last_cn->next = jl_cn;
4141                         }
4142                         last_cn = jl_cn;
4143                         /*
4144                          * make sure the block we are trying to log
4145                          * is not a block of journal or reserved area
4146                          */
4147                         if (is_block_in_log_or_reserved_area
4148                             (sb, cn->bh->b_blocknr)) {
4149                                 reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-2332",
4150                                                "Trying to log block %lu, "
4151                                                "which is a log block",
4152                                                cn->bh->b_blocknr);
4153                         }
4154                         jl_cn->blocknr = cn->bh->b_blocknr;
4155                         jl_cn->state = 0;
4156                         jl_cn->sb = sb;
4157                         jl_cn->bh = cn->bh;
4158                         jl_cn->jlist = jl;
4159                         insert_journal_hash(journal->j_list_hash_table, jl_cn);
4160                         if (i < trans_half) {
4161                                 desc->j_realblock[i] =
4162                                     cpu_to_le32(cn->bh->b_blocknr);
4163                         } else {
4164                                 commit->j_realblock[i - trans_half] =
4165                                     cpu_to_le32(cn->bh->b_blocknr);
4166                         }
4167                 } else {
4168                         i--;
4169                 }
4170         }
4171         set_desc_trans_len(desc, journal->j_len);
4172         set_desc_mount_id(desc, journal->j_mount_id);
4173         set_desc_trans_id(desc, journal->j_trans_id);
4174         set_commit_trans_len(commit, journal->j_len);
4175 
4176         /*
4177          * special check in case all buffers in the journal
4178          * were marked for not logging
4179          */
4180         BUG_ON(journal->j_len == 0);
4181 
4182         /*
4183          * we're about to dirty all the log blocks, mark the description block
4184          * dirty now too.  Don't mark the commit block dirty until all the
4185          * others are on disk
4186          */
4187         mark_buffer_dirty(d_bh);
4188 
4189         /*
4190          * first data block is j_start + 1, so add one to
4191          * cur_write_start wherever you use it
4192          */
4193         cur_write_start = journal->j_start;
4194         cn = journal->j_first;
4195         jindex = 1;     /* start at one so we don't get the desc again */
4196         while (cn) {
4197                 clear_buffer_journal_new(cn->bh);
4198                 /* copy all the real blocks into log area.  dirty log blocks */
4199                 if (buffer_journaled(cn->bh)) {
4200                         struct buffer_head *tmp_bh;
4201                         char *addr;
4202                         struct page *page;
4203                         tmp_bh =
4204                             journal_getblk(sb,
4205                                            SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_1st_BLOCK(sb) +
4206                                            ((cur_write_start +
4207                                              jindex) %
4208                                             SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)));
4209                         set_buffer_uptodate(tmp_bh);
4210                         page = cn->bh->b_page;
4211                         addr = kmap(page);
4212                         memcpy(tmp_bh->b_data,
4213                                addr + offset_in_page(cn->bh->b_data),
4214                                cn->bh->b_size);
4215                         kunmap(page);
4216                         mark_buffer_dirty(tmp_bh);
4217                         jindex++;
4218                         set_buffer_journal_dirty(cn->bh);
4219                         clear_buffer_journaled(cn->bh);
4220                 } else {
4221                         /*
4222                          * JDirty cleared sometime during transaction.
4223                          * don't log this one
4224                          */
4225                         reiserfs_warning(sb, "journal-2048",
4226                                          "BAD, buffer in journal hash, "
4227                                          "but not JDirty!");
4228                         brelse(cn->bh);
4229                 }
4230                 next = cn->next;
4231                 free_cnode(sb, cn);
4232                 cn = next;
4233                 reiserfs_cond_resched(sb);
4234         }
4235 
4236         /*
4237          * we are done with both the c_bh and d_bh, but
4238          * c_bh must be written after all other commit blocks,
4239          * so we dirty/relse c_bh in flush_commit_list, with commit_left <= 1.
4240          */
4241 
4242         journal->j_current_jl = alloc_journal_list(sb);
4243 
4244         /* now it is safe to insert this transaction on the main list */
4245         list_add_tail(&jl->j_list, &journal->j_journal_list);
4246         list_add_tail(&jl->j_working_list, &journal->j_working_list);
4247         journal->j_num_work_lists++;
4248 
4249         /* reset journal values for the next transaction */
4250         journal->j_start =
4251             (journal->j_start + journal->j_len +
4252              2) % SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb);
4253         atomic_set(&journal->j_wcount, 0);
4254         journal->j_bcount = 0;
4255         journal->j_last = NULL;
4256         journal->j_first = NULL;
4257         journal->j_len = 0;
4258         journal->j_trans_start_time = 0;
4259         /* check for trans_id overflow */
4260         if (++journal->j_trans_id == 0)
4261                 journal->j_trans_id = 10;
4262         journal->j_current_jl->j_trans_id = journal->j_trans_id;
4263         journal->j_must_wait = 0;
4264         journal->j_len_alloc = 0;
4265         journal->j_next_full_flush = 0;
4266         journal->j_next_async_flush = 0;
4267         init_journal_hash(sb);
4268 
4269         /*
4270          * make sure reiserfs_add_jh sees the new current_jl before we
4271          * write out the tails
4272          */
4273         smp_mb();
4274 
4275         /*
4276          * tail conversion targets have to hit the disk before we end the
4277          * transaction.  Otherwise a later transaction might repack the tail
4278          * before this transaction commits, leaving the data block unflushed
4279          * and clean, if we crash before the later transaction commits, the
4280          * data block is lost.
4281          */
4282         if (!list_empty(&jl->j_tail_bh_list)) {
4283                 depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(sb);
4284                 write_ordered_buffers(&journal->j_dirty_buffers_lock,
4285                                       journal, jl, &jl->j_tail_bh_list);
4286                 reiserfs_write_lock_nested(sb, depth);
4287         }
4288         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&jl->j_tail_bh_list));
4289         mutex_unlock(&jl->j_commit_mutex);
4290 
4291         /*
4292          * honor the flush wishes from the caller, simple commits can
4293          * be done outside the journal lock, they are done below
4294          *
4295          * if we don't flush the commit list right now, we put it into
4296          * the work queue so the people waiting on the async progress work
4297          * queue don't wait for this proc to flush journal lists and such.
4298          */
4299         if (flush) {
4300                 flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
4301                 flush_journal_list(sb, jl, 1);
4302         } else if (!(jl->j_state & LIST_COMMIT_PENDING)) {
4303                 /*
4304                  * Avoid queueing work when sb is being shut down. Transaction
4305                  * will be flushed on journal shutdown.
4306                  */
4307                 if (sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)
4308                         queue_delayed_work(REISERFS_SB(sb)->commit_wq,
4309                                            &journal->j_work, HZ / 10);
4310         }
4311 
4312         /*
4313          * if the next transaction has any chance of wrapping, flush
4314          * transactions that might get overwritten.  If any journal lists
4315          * are very old flush them as well.
4316          */
4317 first_jl:
4318         list_for_each_safe(entry, safe, &journal->j_journal_list) {
4319                 temp_jl = JOURNAL_LIST_ENTRY(entry);
4320                 if (journal->j_start <= temp_jl->j_start) {
4321                         if ((journal->j_start + journal->j_trans_max + 1) >=
4322                             temp_jl->j_start) {
4323                                 flush_used_journal_lists(sb, temp_jl);
4324                                 goto first_jl;
4325                         } else if ((journal->j_start +
4326                                     journal->j_trans_max + 1) <
4327                                    SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) {
4328                                 /*
4329                                  * if we don't cross into the next
4330                                  * transaction and we don't wrap, there is
4331                                  * no way we can overlap any later transactions
4332                                  * break now
4333                                  */
4334                                 break;
4335                         }
4336                 } else if ((journal->j_start +
4337                             journal->j_trans_max + 1) >
4338                            SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) {
4339                         if (((journal->j_start + journal->j_trans_max + 1) %
4340                              SB_ONDISK_JOURNAL_SIZE(sb)) >=
4341                             temp_jl->j_start) {
4342                                 flush_used_journal_lists(sb, temp_jl);
4343                                 goto first_jl;
4344                         } else {
4345                                 /*
4346                                 * we don't overlap anything from out start
4347                                 * to the end of the log, and our wrapped
4348                                 * portion doesn't overlap anything at
4349                                 * the start of the log.  We can break
4350                                 */
4351                                 break;
4352                         }
4353                 }
4354         }
4355 
4356         journal->j_current_jl->j_list_bitmap =
4357             get_list_bitmap(sb, journal->j_current_jl);
4358 
4359         if (!(journal->j_current_jl->j_list_bitmap)) {
4360                 reiserfs_panic(sb, "journal-1996",
4361                                "could not get a list bitmap");
4362         }
4363 
4364         atomic_set(&journal->j_jlock, 0);
4365         unlock_journal(sb);
4366         /* wake up any body waiting to join. */
4367         clear_bit(J_WRITERS_QUEUED, &journal->j_state);
4368         wake_up(&journal->j_join_wait);
4369 
4370         if (!flush && wait_on_commit &&
4371             journal_list_still_alive(sb, commit_trans_id)) {
4372                 flush_commit_list(sb, jl, 1);
4373         }
4374 out:
4375         reiserfs_check_lock_depth(sb, "journal end2");
4376 
4377         memset(th, 0, sizeof(*th));
4378         /*
4379          * Re-set th->t_super, so we can properly keep track of how many
4380          * persistent transactions there are. We need to do this so if this
4381          * call is part of a failed restart_transaction, we can free it later
4382          */
4383         th->t_super = sb;
4384 
4385         return journal->j_errno;
4386 }
4387 
4388 /* Send the file system read only and refuse new transactions */
4389 void reiserfs_abort_journal(struct super_block *sb, int errno)
4390 {
4391         struct reiserfs_journal *journal = SB_JOURNAL(sb);
4392         if (test_bit(J_ABORTED, &journal->j_state))
4393                 return;
4394 
4395         if (!journal->j_errno)
4396                 journal->j_errno = errno;
4397 
4398         sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
4399         set_bit(J_ABORTED, &journal->j_state);
4400 
4401 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
4402         dump_stack();
4403 #endif
4404 }
4405 

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