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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  4  * All Rights Reserved.
  5  */
  6 #include "xfs.h"
  7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
  8 #include "xfs_format.h"
  9 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
 10 #include "xfs_shared.h"
 11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
 12 #include "xfs_bit.h"
 13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
 14 #include "xfs_defer.h"
 15 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 16 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
 17 #include "xfs_quota.h"
 18 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 19 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 20 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
 21 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
 22 #include "xfs_qm.h"
 23 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 24 #include "xfs_log.h"
 25 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
 26 #include "xfs_error.h"
 27 #include "xfs_health.h"
 28 
 29 /*
 30  * Lock order:
 31  *
 32  * ip->i_lock
 33  *   qi->qi_tree_lock
 34  *     dquot->q_qlock (xfs_dqlock() and friends)
 35  *       dquot->q_flush (xfs_dqflock() and friends)
 36  *       qi->qi_lru_lock
 37  *
 38  * If two dquots need to be locked the order is user before group/project,
 39  * otherwise by the lowest id first, see xfs_dqlock2.
 40  */
 41 
 42 struct kmem_cache               *xfs_dqtrx_cache;
 43 static struct kmem_cache        *xfs_dquot_cache;
 44 
 45 static struct lock_class_key xfs_dquot_group_class;
 46 static struct lock_class_key xfs_dquot_project_class;
 47 
 48 /* Record observations of quota corruption with the health tracking system. */
 49 static void
 50 xfs_dquot_mark_sick(
 51         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp)
 52 {
 53         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dqp->q_mount;
 54 
 55         switch (dqp->q_type) {
 56         case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
 57                 xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_UQUOTA);
 58                 break;
 59         case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
 60                 xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_GQUOTA);
 61                 break;
 62         case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
 63                 xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_PQUOTA);
 64                 break;
 65         default:
 66                 ASSERT(0);
 67                 break;
 68         }
 69 }
 70 
 71 /*
 72  * This is called to free all the memory associated with a dquot
 73  */
 74 void
 75 xfs_qm_dqdestroy(
 76         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp)
 77 {
 78         ASSERT(list_empty(&dqp->q_lru));
 79 
 80         kvfree(dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_lv_shadow);
 81         mutex_destroy(&dqp->q_qlock);
 82 
 83         XFS_STATS_DEC(dqp->q_mount, xs_qm_dquot);
 84         kmem_cache_free(xfs_dquot_cache, dqp);
 85 }
 86 
 87 /*
 88  * If default limits are in force, push them into the dquot now.
 89  * We overwrite the dquot limits only if they are zero and this
 90  * is not the root dquot.
 91  */
 92 void
 93 xfs_qm_adjust_dqlimits(
 94         struct xfs_dquot        *dq)
 95 {
 96         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dq->q_mount;
 97         struct xfs_quotainfo    *q = mp->m_quotainfo;
 98         struct xfs_def_quota    *defq;
 99         int                     prealloc = 0;
100 
101         ASSERT(dq->q_id);
102         defq = xfs_get_defquota(q, xfs_dquot_type(dq));
103 
104         if (!dq->q_blk.softlimit) {
105                 dq->q_blk.softlimit = defq->blk.soft;
106                 prealloc = 1;
107         }
108         if (!dq->q_blk.hardlimit) {
109                 dq->q_blk.hardlimit = defq->blk.hard;
110                 prealloc = 1;
111         }
112         if (!dq->q_ino.softlimit)
113                 dq->q_ino.softlimit = defq->ino.soft;
114         if (!dq->q_ino.hardlimit)
115                 dq->q_ino.hardlimit = defq->ino.hard;
116         if (!dq->q_rtb.softlimit)
117                 dq->q_rtb.softlimit = defq->rtb.soft;
118         if (!dq->q_rtb.hardlimit)
119                 dq->q_rtb.hardlimit = defq->rtb.hard;
120 
121         if (prealloc)
122                 xfs_dquot_set_prealloc_limits(dq);
123 }
124 
125 /* Set the expiration time of a quota's grace period. */
126 time64_t
127 xfs_dquot_set_timeout(
128         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
129         time64_t                timeout)
130 {
131         struct xfs_quotainfo    *qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
132 
133         return clamp_t(time64_t, timeout, qi->qi_expiry_min,
134                                           qi->qi_expiry_max);
135 }
136 
137 /* Set the length of the default grace period. */
138 time64_t
139 xfs_dquot_set_grace_period(
140         time64_t                grace)
141 {
142         return clamp_t(time64_t, grace, XFS_DQ_GRACE_MIN, XFS_DQ_GRACE_MAX);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Determine if this quota counter is over either limit and set the quota
147  * timers as appropriate.
148  */
149 static inline void
150 xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(
151         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
152         struct xfs_dquot_res    *res,
153         struct xfs_quota_limits *qlim)
154 {
155         ASSERT(res->hardlimit == 0 || res->softlimit <= res->hardlimit);
156 
157         if ((res->softlimit && res->count > res->softlimit) ||
158             (res->hardlimit && res->count > res->hardlimit)) {
159                 if (res->timer == 0)
160                         res->timer = xfs_dquot_set_timeout(mp,
161                                         ktime_get_real_seconds() + qlim->time);
162         } else {
163                 res->timer = 0;
164         }
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Check the limits and timers of a dquot and start or reset timers
169  * if necessary.
170  * This gets called even when quota enforcement is OFF, which makes our
171  * life a little less complicated. (We just don't reject any quota
172  * reservations in that case, when enforcement is off).
173  * We also return 0 as the values of the timers in Q_GETQUOTA calls, when
174  * enforcement's off.
175  * In contrast, warnings are a little different in that they don't
176  * 'automatically' get started when limits get exceeded.  They do
177  * get reset to zero, however, when we find the count to be under
178  * the soft limit (they are only ever set non-zero via userspace).
179  */
180 void
181 xfs_qm_adjust_dqtimers(
182         struct xfs_dquot        *dq)
183 {
184         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dq->q_mount;
185         struct xfs_quotainfo    *qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
186         struct xfs_def_quota    *defq;
187 
188         ASSERT(dq->q_id);
189         defq = xfs_get_defquota(qi, xfs_dquot_type(dq));
190 
191         xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(dq->q_mount, &dq->q_blk, &defq->blk);
192         xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(dq->q_mount, &dq->q_ino, &defq->ino);
193         xfs_qm_adjust_res_timer(dq->q_mount, &dq->q_rtb, &defq->rtb);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * initialize a buffer full of dquots and log the whole thing
198  */
199 void
200 xfs_qm_init_dquot_blk(
201         struct xfs_trans        *tp,
202         xfs_dqid_t              id,
203         xfs_dqtype_t            type,
204         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
205 {
206         struct xfs_mount        *mp = tp->t_mountp;
207         struct xfs_quotainfo    *q = mp->m_quotainfo;
208         struct xfs_dqblk        *d;
209         xfs_dqid_t              curid;
210         unsigned int            qflag;
211         unsigned int            blftype;
212         int                     i;
213 
214         ASSERT(tp);
215         ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
216 
217         switch (type) {
218         case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
219                 qflag = XFS_UQUOTA_CHKD;
220                 blftype = XFS_BLF_UDQUOT_BUF;
221                 break;
222         case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
223                 qflag = XFS_PQUOTA_CHKD;
224                 blftype = XFS_BLF_PDQUOT_BUF;
225                 break;
226         case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
227                 qflag = XFS_GQUOTA_CHKD;
228                 blftype = XFS_BLF_GDQUOT_BUF;
229                 break;
230         default:
231                 ASSERT(0);
232                 return;
233         }
234 
235         d = bp->b_addr;
236 
237         /*
238          * ID of the first dquot in the block - id's are zero based.
239          */
240         curid = id - (id % q->qi_dqperchunk);
241         memset(d, 0, BBTOB(q->qi_dqchunklen));
242         for (i = 0; i < q->qi_dqperchunk; i++, d++, curid++) {
243                 d->dd_diskdq.d_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC);
244                 d->dd_diskdq.d_version = XFS_DQUOT_VERSION;
245                 d->dd_diskdq.d_id = cpu_to_be32(curid);
246                 d->dd_diskdq.d_type = type;
247                 if (curid > 0 && xfs_has_bigtime(mp))
248                         d->dd_diskdq.d_type |= XFS_DQTYPE_BIGTIME;
249                 if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
250                         uuid_copy(&d->dd_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
251                         xfs_update_cksum((char *)d, sizeof(struct xfs_dqblk),
252                                          XFS_DQUOT_CRC_OFF);
253                 }
254         }
255 
256         xfs_trans_dquot_buf(tp, bp, blftype);
257 
258         /*
259          * quotacheck uses delayed writes to update all the dquots on disk in an
260          * efficient manner instead of logging the individual dquot changes as
261          * they are made. However if we log the buffer allocated here and crash
262          * after quotacheck while the logged initialisation is still in the
263          * active region of the log, log recovery can replay the dquot buffer
264          * initialisation over the top of the checked dquots and corrupt quota
265          * accounting.
266          *
267          * To avoid this problem, quotacheck cannot log the initialised buffer.
268          * We must still dirty the buffer and write it back before the
269          * allocation transaction clears the log. Therefore, mark the buffer as
270          * ordered instead of logging it directly. This is safe for quotacheck
271          * because it detects and repairs allocated but initialized dquot blocks
272          * in the quota inodes.
273          */
274         if (!(mp->m_qflags & qflag))
275                 xfs_trans_ordered_buf(tp, bp);
276         else
277                 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, BBTOB(q->qi_dqchunklen) - 1);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Initialize the dynamic speculative preallocation thresholds. The lo/hi
282  * watermarks correspond to the soft and hard limits by default. If a soft limit
283  * is not specified, we use 95% of the hard limit.
284  */
285 void
286 xfs_dquot_set_prealloc_limits(struct xfs_dquot *dqp)
287 {
288         uint64_t space;
289 
290         dqp->q_prealloc_hi_wmark = dqp->q_blk.hardlimit;
291         dqp->q_prealloc_lo_wmark = dqp->q_blk.softlimit;
292         if (!dqp->q_prealloc_lo_wmark) {
293                 dqp->q_prealloc_lo_wmark = dqp->q_prealloc_hi_wmark;
294                 do_div(dqp->q_prealloc_lo_wmark, 100);
295                 dqp->q_prealloc_lo_wmark *= 95;
296         }
297 
298         space = dqp->q_prealloc_hi_wmark;
299 
300         do_div(space, 100);
301         dqp->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_1_PCNT] = space;
302         dqp->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_3_PCNT] = space * 3;
303         dqp->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_5_PCNT] = space * 5;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Ensure that the given in-core dquot has a buffer on disk backing it, and
308  * return the buffer locked and held. This is called when the bmapi finds a
309  * hole.
310  */
311 STATIC int
312 xfs_dquot_disk_alloc(
313         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp,
314         struct xfs_buf          **bpp)
315 {
316         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    map;
317         struct xfs_trans        *tp;
318         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dqp->q_mount;
319         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
320         xfs_dqtype_t            qtype = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
321         struct xfs_inode        *quotip = xfs_quota_inode(mp, qtype);
322         int                     nmaps = 1;
323         int                     error;
324 
325         trace_xfs_dqalloc(dqp);
326 
327         error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_qm_dqalloc,
328                         XFS_QM_DQALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp), 0, 0, &tp);
329         if (error)
330                 return error;
331 
332         xfs_ilock(quotip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
333         xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, quotip, 0);
334 
335         if (!xfs_this_quota_on(dqp->q_mount, qtype)) {
336                 /*
337                  * Return if this type of quotas is turned off while we didn't
338                  * have an inode lock
339                  */
340                 error = -ESRCH;
341                 goto err_cancel;
342         }
343 
344         error = xfs_iext_count_extend(tp, quotip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
345                         XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT);
346         if (error)
347                 goto err_cancel;
348 
349         /* Create the block mapping. */
350         error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, quotip, dqp->q_fileoffset,
351                         XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB, XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, 0, &map,
352                         &nmaps);
353         if (error)
354                 goto err_cancel;
355 
356         ASSERT(map.br_blockcount == XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB);
357         ASSERT((map.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK) &&
358                (map.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK));
359 
360         /*
361          * Keep track of the blkno to save a lookup later
362          */
363         dqp->q_blkno = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, map.br_startblock);
364 
365         /* now we can just get the buffer (there's nothing to read yet) */
366         error = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, dqp->q_blkno,
367                         mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqchunklen, 0, &bp);
368         if (error)
369                 goto err_cancel;
370         bp->b_ops = &xfs_dquot_buf_ops;
371 
372         /*
373          * Make a chunk of dquots out of this buffer and log
374          * the entire thing.
375          */
376         xfs_qm_init_dquot_blk(tp, dqp->q_id, qtype, bp);
377         xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_DQUOT_REF);
378 
379         /*
380          * Hold the buffer and join it to the dfops so that we'll still own
381          * the buffer when we return to the caller.  The buffer disposal on
382          * error must be paid attention to very carefully, as it has been
383          * broken since commit efa092f3d4c6 "[XFS] Fixes a bug in the quota
384          * code when allocating a new dquot record" in 2005, and the later
385          * conversion to xfs_defer_ops in commit 310a75a3c6c747 failed to keep
386          * the buffer locked across the _defer_finish call.  We can now do
387          * this correctly with xfs_defer_bjoin.
388          *
389          * Above, we allocated a disk block for the dquot information and used
390          * get_buf to initialize the dquot. If the _defer_finish fails, the old
391          * transaction is gone but the new buffer is not joined or held to any
392          * transaction, so we must _buf_relse it.
393          *
394          * If everything succeeds, the caller of this function is returned a
395          * buffer that is locked and held to the transaction.  The caller
396          * is responsible for unlocking any buffer passed back, either
397          * manually or by committing the transaction.  On error, the buffer is
398          * released and not passed back.
399          *
400          * Keep the quota inode ILOCKed until after the transaction commit to
401          * maintain the atomicity of bmap/rmap updates.
402          */
403         xfs_trans_bhold(tp, bp);
404         error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
405         xfs_iunlock(quotip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
406         if (error) {
407                 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
408                 return error;
409         }
410 
411         *bpp = bp;
412         return 0;
413 
414 err_cancel:
415         xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
416         xfs_iunlock(quotip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
417         return error;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Read in the in-core dquot's on-disk metadata and return the buffer.
422  * Returns ENOENT to signal a hole.
423  */
424 STATIC int
425 xfs_dquot_disk_read(
426         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
427         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp,
428         struct xfs_buf          **bpp)
429 {
430         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    map;
431         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
432         xfs_dqtype_t            qtype = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
433         struct xfs_inode        *quotip = xfs_quota_inode(mp, qtype);
434         uint                    lock_mode;
435         int                     nmaps = 1;
436         int                     error;
437 
438         lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(quotip);
439         if (!xfs_this_quota_on(mp, qtype)) {
440                 /*
441                  * Return if this type of quotas is turned off while we
442                  * didn't have the quota inode lock.
443                  */
444                 xfs_iunlock(quotip, lock_mode);
445                 return -ESRCH;
446         }
447 
448         /*
449          * Find the block map; no allocations yet
450          */
451         error = xfs_bmapi_read(quotip, dqp->q_fileoffset,
452                         XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB, &map, &nmaps, 0);
453         xfs_iunlock(quotip, lock_mode);
454         if (error)
455                 return error;
456 
457         ASSERT(nmaps == 1);
458         ASSERT(map.br_blockcount >= 1);
459         ASSERT(map.br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK);
460         if (map.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
461                 return -ENOENT;
462 
463         trace_xfs_dqtobp_read(dqp);
464 
465         /*
466          * store the blkno etc so that we don't have to do the
467          * mapping all the time
468          */
469         dqp->q_blkno = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, map.br_startblock);
470 
471         error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp, dqp->q_blkno,
472                         mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqchunklen, 0, &bp,
473                         &xfs_dquot_buf_ops);
474         if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error))
475                 xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
476         if (error) {
477                 ASSERT(bp == NULL);
478                 return error;
479         }
480 
481         ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
482         xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_DQUOT_REF);
483         *bpp = bp;
484 
485         return 0;
486 }
487 
488 /* Allocate and initialize everything we need for an incore dquot. */
489 STATIC struct xfs_dquot *
490 xfs_dquot_alloc(
491         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
492         xfs_dqid_t              id,
493         xfs_dqtype_t            type)
494 {
495         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp;
496 
497         dqp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_dquot_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
498 
499         dqp->q_type = type;
500         dqp->q_id = id;
501         dqp->q_mount = mp;
502         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqp->q_lru);
503         mutex_init(&dqp->q_qlock);
504         init_waitqueue_head(&dqp->q_pinwait);
505         dqp->q_fileoffset = (xfs_fileoff_t)id / mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk;
506         /*
507          * Offset of dquot in the (fixed sized) dquot chunk.
508          */
509         dqp->q_bufoffset = (id % mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk) *
510                         sizeof(struct xfs_dqblk);
511 
512         /*
513          * Because we want to use a counting completion, complete
514          * the flush completion once to allow a single access to
515          * the flush completion without blocking.
516          */
517         init_completion(&dqp->q_flush);
518         complete(&dqp->q_flush);
519 
520         /*
521          * Make sure group quotas have a different lock class than user
522          * quotas.
523          */
524         switch (type) {
525         case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
526                 /* uses the default lock class */
527                 break;
528         case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
529                 lockdep_set_class(&dqp->q_qlock, &xfs_dquot_group_class);
530                 break;
531         case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
532                 lockdep_set_class(&dqp->q_qlock, &xfs_dquot_project_class);
533                 break;
534         default:
535                 ASSERT(0);
536                 break;
537         }
538 
539         xfs_qm_dquot_logitem_init(dqp);
540 
541         XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dquot);
542         return dqp;
543 }
544 
545 /* Check the ondisk dquot's id and type match what the incore dquot expects. */
546 static bool
547 xfs_dquot_check_type(
548         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp,
549         struct xfs_disk_dquot   *ddqp)
550 {
551         uint8_t                 ddqp_type;
552         uint8_t                 dqp_type;
553 
554         ddqp_type = ddqp->d_type & XFS_DQTYPE_REC_MASK;
555         dqp_type = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
556 
557         if (be32_to_cpu(ddqp->d_id) != dqp->q_id)
558                 return false;
559 
560         /*
561          * V5 filesystems always expect an exact type match.  V4 filesystems
562          * expect an exact match for user dquots and for non-root group and
563          * project dquots.
564          */
565         if (xfs_has_crc(dqp->q_mount) ||
566             dqp_type == XFS_DQTYPE_USER || dqp->q_id != 0)
567                 return ddqp_type == dqp_type;
568 
569         /*
570          * V4 filesystems support either group or project quotas, but not both
571          * at the same time.  The non-user quota file can be switched between
572          * group and project quota uses depending on the mount options, which
573          * means that we can encounter the other type when we try to load quota
574          * defaults.  Quotacheck will soon reset the entire quota file
575          * (including the root dquot) anyway, but don't log scary corruption
576          * reports to dmesg.
577          */
578         return ddqp_type == XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP || ddqp_type == XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ;
579 }
580 
581 /* Copy the in-core quota fields in from the on-disk buffer. */
582 STATIC int
583 xfs_dquot_from_disk(
584         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp,
585         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
586 {
587         struct xfs_dqblk        *dqb = xfs_buf_offset(bp, dqp->q_bufoffset);
588         struct xfs_disk_dquot   *ddqp = &dqb->dd_diskdq;
589 
590         /*
591          * Ensure that we got the type and ID we were looking for.
592          * Everything else was checked by the dquot buffer verifier.
593          */
594         if (!xfs_dquot_check_type(dqp, ddqp)) {
595                 xfs_alert_tag(bp->b_mount, XFS_PTAG_VERIFIER_ERROR,
596                           "Metadata corruption detected at %pS, quota %u",
597                           __this_address, dqp->q_id);
598                 xfs_alert(bp->b_mount, "Unmount and run xfs_repair");
599                 xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
600                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
601         }
602 
603         /* copy everything from disk dquot to the incore dquot */
604         dqp->q_type = ddqp->d_type;
605         dqp->q_blk.hardlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_blk_hardlimit);
606         dqp->q_blk.softlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_blk_softlimit);
607         dqp->q_ino.hardlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_ino_hardlimit);
608         dqp->q_ino.softlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_ino_softlimit);
609         dqp->q_rtb.hardlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_rtb_hardlimit);
610         dqp->q_rtb.softlimit = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_rtb_softlimit);
611 
612         dqp->q_blk.count = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_bcount);
613         dqp->q_ino.count = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_icount);
614         dqp->q_rtb.count = be64_to_cpu(ddqp->d_rtbcount);
615 
616         dqp->q_blk.timer = xfs_dquot_from_disk_ts(ddqp, ddqp->d_btimer);
617         dqp->q_ino.timer = xfs_dquot_from_disk_ts(ddqp, ddqp->d_itimer);
618         dqp->q_rtb.timer = xfs_dquot_from_disk_ts(ddqp, ddqp->d_rtbtimer);
619 
620         /*
621          * Reservation counters are defined as reservation plus current usage
622          * to avoid having to add every time.
623          */
624         dqp->q_blk.reserved = dqp->q_blk.count;
625         dqp->q_ino.reserved = dqp->q_ino.count;
626         dqp->q_rtb.reserved = dqp->q_rtb.count;
627 
628         /* initialize the dquot speculative prealloc thresholds */
629         xfs_dquot_set_prealloc_limits(dqp);
630         return 0;
631 }
632 
633 /* Copy the in-core quota fields into the on-disk buffer. */
634 void
635 xfs_dquot_to_disk(
636         struct xfs_disk_dquot   *ddqp,
637         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp)
638 {
639         ddqp->d_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC);
640         ddqp->d_version = XFS_DQUOT_VERSION;
641         ddqp->d_type = dqp->q_type;
642         ddqp->d_id = cpu_to_be32(dqp->q_id);
643         ddqp->d_pad0 = 0;
644         ddqp->d_pad = 0;
645 
646         ddqp->d_blk_hardlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_blk.hardlimit);
647         ddqp->d_blk_softlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_blk.softlimit);
648         ddqp->d_ino_hardlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_ino.hardlimit);
649         ddqp->d_ino_softlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_ino.softlimit);
650         ddqp->d_rtb_hardlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_rtb.hardlimit);
651         ddqp->d_rtb_softlimit = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_rtb.softlimit);
652 
653         ddqp->d_bcount = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_blk.count);
654         ddqp->d_icount = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_ino.count);
655         ddqp->d_rtbcount = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_rtb.count);
656 
657         ddqp->d_bwarns = 0;
658         ddqp->d_iwarns = 0;
659         ddqp->d_rtbwarns = 0;
660 
661         ddqp->d_btimer = xfs_dquot_to_disk_ts(dqp, dqp->q_blk.timer);
662         ddqp->d_itimer = xfs_dquot_to_disk_ts(dqp, dqp->q_ino.timer);
663         ddqp->d_rtbtimer = xfs_dquot_to_disk_ts(dqp, dqp->q_rtb.timer);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Read in the ondisk dquot using dqtobp() then copy it to an incore version,
668  * and release the buffer immediately.  If @can_alloc is true, fill any
669  * holes in the on-disk metadata.
670  */
671 static int
672 xfs_qm_dqread(
673         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
674         xfs_dqid_t              id,
675         xfs_dqtype_t            type,
676         bool                    can_alloc,
677         struct xfs_dquot        **dqpp)
678 {
679         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp;
680         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
681         int                     error;
682 
683         dqp = xfs_dquot_alloc(mp, id, type);
684         trace_xfs_dqread(dqp);
685 
686         /* Try to read the buffer, allocating if necessary. */
687         error = xfs_dquot_disk_read(mp, dqp, &bp);
688         if (error == -ENOENT && can_alloc)
689                 error = xfs_dquot_disk_alloc(dqp, &bp);
690         if (error)
691                 goto err;
692 
693         /*
694          * At this point we should have a clean locked buffer.  Copy the data
695          * to the incore dquot and release the buffer since the incore dquot
696          * has its own locking protocol so we needn't tie up the buffer any
697          * further.
698          */
699         ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
700         error = xfs_dquot_from_disk(dqp, bp);
701         xfs_buf_relse(bp);
702         if (error)
703                 goto err;
704 
705         *dqpp = dqp;
706         return error;
707 
708 err:
709         trace_xfs_dqread_fail(dqp);
710         xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
711         *dqpp = NULL;
712         return error;
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Advance to the next id in the current chunk, or if at the
717  * end of the chunk, skip ahead to first id in next allocated chunk
718  * using the SEEK_DATA interface.
719  */
720 static int
721 xfs_dq_get_next_id(
722         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
723         xfs_dqtype_t            type,
724         xfs_dqid_t              *id)
725 {
726         struct xfs_inode        *quotip = xfs_quota_inode(mp, type);
727         xfs_dqid_t              next_id = *id + 1; /* simple advance */
728         uint                    lock_flags;
729         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    got;
730         struct xfs_iext_cursor  cur;
731         xfs_fsblock_t           start;
732         int                     error = 0;
733 
734         /* If we'd wrap past the max ID, stop */
735         if (next_id < *id)
736                 return -ENOENT;
737 
738         /* If new ID is within the current chunk, advancing it sufficed */
739         if (next_id % mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk) {
740                 *id = next_id;
741                 return 0;
742         }
743 
744         /* Nope, next_id is now past the current chunk, so find the next one */
745         start = (xfs_fsblock_t)next_id / mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk;
746 
747         lock_flags = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(quotip);
748         error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, quotip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
749         if (error)
750                 return error;
751 
752         if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(quotip, &quotip->i_df, start, &cur, &got)) {
753                 /* contiguous chunk, bump startoff for the id calculation */
754                 if (got.br_startoff < start)
755                         got.br_startoff = start;
756                 *id = got.br_startoff * mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqperchunk;
757         } else {
758                 error = -ENOENT;
759         }
760 
761         xfs_iunlock(quotip, lock_flags);
762 
763         return error;
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Look up the dquot in the in-core cache.  If found, the dquot is returned
768  * locked and ready to go.
769  */
770 static struct xfs_dquot *
771 xfs_qm_dqget_cache_lookup(
772         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
773         struct xfs_quotainfo    *qi,
774         struct radix_tree_root  *tree,
775         xfs_dqid_t              id)
776 {
777         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp;
778 
779 restart:
780         mutex_lock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
781         dqp = radix_tree_lookup(tree, id);
782         if (!dqp) {
783                 mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
784                 XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dqcachemisses);
785                 return NULL;
786         }
787 
788         xfs_dqlock(dqp);
789         if (dqp->q_flags & XFS_DQFLAG_FREEING) {
790                 xfs_dqunlock(dqp);
791                 mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
792                 trace_xfs_dqget_freeing(dqp);
793                 delay(1);
794                 goto restart;
795         }
796 
797         dqp->q_nrefs++;
798         mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
799 
800         trace_xfs_dqget_hit(dqp);
801         XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dqcachehits);
802         return dqp;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Try to insert a new dquot into the in-core cache.  If an error occurs the
807  * caller should throw away the dquot and start over.  Otherwise, the dquot
808  * is returned locked (and held by the cache) as if there had been a cache
809  * hit.
810  *
811  * The insert needs to be done under memalloc_nofs context because the radix
812  * tree can do memory allocation during insert. The qi->qi_tree_lock is taken in
813  * memory reclaim when freeing unused dquots, so we cannot have the radix tree
814  * node allocation recursing into filesystem reclaim whilst we hold the
815  * qi_tree_lock.
816  */
817 static int
818 xfs_qm_dqget_cache_insert(
819         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
820         struct xfs_quotainfo    *qi,
821         struct radix_tree_root  *tree,
822         xfs_dqid_t              id,
823         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp)
824 {
825         unsigned int            nofs_flags;
826         int                     error;
827 
828         nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
829         mutex_lock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
830         error = radix_tree_insert(tree, id, dqp);
831         if (unlikely(error)) {
832                 /* Duplicate found!  Caller must try again. */
833                 trace_xfs_dqget_dup(dqp);
834                 goto out_unlock;
835         }
836 
837         /* Return a locked dquot to the caller, with a reference taken. */
838         xfs_dqlock(dqp);
839         dqp->q_nrefs = 1;
840         qi->qi_dquots++;
841 
842 out_unlock:
843         mutex_unlock(&qi->qi_tree_lock);
844         memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);
845         return error;
846 }
847 
848 /* Check our input parameters. */
849 static int
850 xfs_qm_dqget_checks(
851         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
852         xfs_dqtype_t            type)
853 {
854         switch (type) {
855         case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
856                 if (!XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(mp))
857                         return -ESRCH;
858                 return 0;
859         case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
860                 if (!XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(mp))
861                         return -ESRCH;
862                 return 0;
863         case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
864                 if (!XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ON(mp))
865                         return -ESRCH;
866                 return 0;
867         default:
868                 WARN_ON_ONCE(0);
869                 return -EINVAL;
870         }
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Given the file system, id, and type (UDQUOT/GDQUOT/PDQUOT), return a
875  * locked dquot, doing an allocation (if requested) as needed.
876  */
877 int
878 xfs_qm_dqget(
879         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
880         xfs_dqid_t              id,
881         xfs_dqtype_t            type,
882         bool                    can_alloc,
883         struct xfs_dquot        **O_dqpp)
884 {
885         struct xfs_quotainfo    *qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
886         struct radix_tree_root  *tree = xfs_dquot_tree(qi, type);
887         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp;
888         int                     error;
889 
890         error = xfs_qm_dqget_checks(mp, type);
891         if (error)
892                 return error;
893 
894 restart:
895         dqp = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_lookup(mp, qi, tree, id);
896         if (dqp) {
897                 *O_dqpp = dqp;
898                 return 0;
899         }
900 
901         error = xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, can_alloc, &dqp);
902         if (error)
903                 return error;
904 
905         error = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_insert(mp, qi, tree, id, dqp);
906         if (error) {
907                 /*
908                  * Duplicate found. Just throw away the new dquot and start
909                  * over.
910                  */
911                 xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
912                 XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dquot_dups);
913                 goto restart;
914         }
915 
916         trace_xfs_dqget_miss(dqp);
917         *O_dqpp = dqp;
918         return 0;
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Given a dquot id and type, read and initialize a dquot from the on-disk
923  * metadata.  This function is only for use during quota initialization so
924  * it ignores the dquot cache assuming that the dquot shrinker isn't set up.
925  * The caller is responsible for _qm_dqdestroy'ing the returned dquot.
926  */
927 int
928 xfs_qm_dqget_uncached(
929         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
930         xfs_dqid_t              id,
931         xfs_dqtype_t            type,
932         struct xfs_dquot        **dqpp)
933 {
934         int                     error;
935 
936         error = xfs_qm_dqget_checks(mp, type);
937         if (error)
938                 return error;
939 
940         return xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, 0, dqpp);
941 }
942 
943 /* Return the quota id for a given inode and type. */
944 xfs_dqid_t
945 xfs_qm_id_for_quotatype(
946         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
947         xfs_dqtype_t            type)
948 {
949         switch (type) {
950         case XFS_DQTYPE_USER:
951                 return i_uid_read(VFS_I(ip));
952         case XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP:
953                 return i_gid_read(VFS_I(ip));
954         case XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ:
955                 return ip->i_projid;
956         }
957         ASSERT(0);
958         return 0;
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Return the dquot for a given inode and type.  If @can_alloc is true, then
963  * allocate blocks if needed.  The inode's ILOCK must be held and it must not
964  * have already had an inode attached.
965  */
966 int
967 xfs_qm_dqget_inode(
968         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
969         xfs_dqtype_t            type,
970         bool                    can_alloc,
971         struct xfs_dquot        **O_dqpp)
972 {
973         struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
974         struct xfs_quotainfo    *qi = mp->m_quotainfo;
975         struct radix_tree_root  *tree = xfs_dquot_tree(qi, type);
976         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp;
977         xfs_dqid_t              id;
978         int                     error;
979 
980         error = xfs_qm_dqget_checks(mp, type);
981         if (error)
982                 return error;
983 
984         xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
985         ASSERT(xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type) == NULL);
986 
987         id = xfs_qm_id_for_quotatype(ip, type);
988 
989 restart:
990         dqp = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_lookup(mp, qi, tree, id);
991         if (dqp) {
992                 *O_dqpp = dqp;
993                 return 0;
994         }
995 
996         /*
997          * Dquot cache miss. We don't want to keep the inode lock across
998          * a (potential) disk read. Also we don't want to deal with the lock
999          * ordering between quotainode and this inode. OTOH, dropping the inode
1000          * lock here means dealing with a chown that can happen before
1001          * we re-acquire the lock.
1002          */
1003         xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1004         error = xfs_qm_dqread(mp, id, type, can_alloc, &dqp);
1005         xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1006         if (error)
1007                 return error;
1008 
1009         /*
1010          * A dquot could be attached to this inode by now, since we had
1011          * dropped the ilock.
1012          */
1013         if (xfs_this_quota_on(mp, type)) {
1014                 struct xfs_dquot        *dqp1;
1015 
1016                 dqp1 = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);
1017                 if (dqp1) {
1018                         xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
1019                         dqp = dqp1;
1020                         xfs_dqlock(dqp);
1021                         goto dqret;
1022                 }
1023         } else {
1024                 /* inode stays locked on return */
1025                 xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
1026                 return -ESRCH;
1027         }
1028 
1029         error = xfs_qm_dqget_cache_insert(mp, qi, tree, id, dqp);
1030         if (error) {
1031                 /*
1032                  * Duplicate found. Just throw away the new dquot and start
1033                  * over.
1034                  */
1035                 xfs_qm_dqdestroy(dqp);
1036                 XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_qm_dquot_dups);
1037                 goto restart;
1038         }
1039 
1040 dqret:
1041         xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1042         trace_xfs_dqget_miss(dqp);
1043         *O_dqpp = dqp;
1044         return 0;
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Starting at @id and progressing upwards, look for an initialized incore
1049  * dquot, lock it, and return it.
1050  */
1051 int
1052 xfs_qm_dqget_next(
1053         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
1054         xfs_dqid_t              id,
1055         xfs_dqtype_t            type,
1056         struct xfs_dquot        **dqpp)
1057 {
1058         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp;
1059         int                     error = 0;
1060 
1061         *dqpp = NULL;
1062         for (; !error; error = xfs_dq_get_next_id(mp, type, &id)) {
1063                 error = xfs_qm_dqget(mp, id, type, false, &dqp);
1064                 if (error == -ENOENT)
1065                         continue;
1066                 else if (error != 0)
1067                         break;
1068 
1069                 if (!XFS_IS_DQUOT_UNINITIALIZED(dqp)) {
1070                         *dqpp = dqp;
1071                         return 0;
1072                 }
1073 
1074                 xfs_qm_dqput(dqp);
1075         }
1076 
1077         return error;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Release a reference to the dquot (decrement ref-count) and unlock it.
1082  *
1083  * If there is a group quota attached to this dquot, carefully release that
1084  * too without tripping over deadlocks'n'stuff.
1085  */
1086 void
1087 xfs_qm_dqput(
1088         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp)
1089 {
1090         ASSERT(dqp->q_nrefs > 0);
1091         ASSERT(XFS_DQ_IS_LOCKED(dqp));
1092 
1093         trace_xfs_dqput(dqp);
1094 
1095         if (--dqp->q_nrefs == 0) {
1096                 struct xfs_quotainfo    *qi = dqp->q_mount->m_quotainfo;
1097                 trace_xfs_dqput_free(dqp);
1098 
1099                 if (list_lru_add_obj(&qi->qi_lru, &dqp->q_lru))
1100                         XFS_STATS_INC(dqp->q_mount, xs_qm_dquot_unused);
1101         }
1102         xfs_dqunlock(dqp);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Release a dquot. Flush it if dirty, then dqput() it.
1107  * dquot must not be locked.
1108  */
1109 void
1110 xfs_qm_dqrele(
1111         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp)
1112 {
1113         if (!dqp)
1114                 return;
1115 
1116         trace_xfs_dqrele(dqp);
1117 
1118         xfs_dqlock(dqp);
1119         /*
1120          * We don't care to flush it if the dquot is dirty here.
1121          * That will create stutters that we want to avoid.
1122          * Instead we do a delayed write when we try to reclaim
1123          * a dirty dquot. Also xfs_sync will take part of the burden...
1124          */
1125         xfs_qm_dqput(dqp);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * This is the dquot flushing I/O completion routine.  It is called
1130  * from interrupt level when the buffer containing the dquot is
1131  * flushed to disk.  It is responsible for removing the dquot logitem
1132  * from the AIL if it has not been re-logged, and unlocking the dquot's
1133  * flush lock. This behavior is very similar to that of inodes..
1134  */
1135 static void
1136 xfs_qm_dqflush_done(
1137         struct xfs_log_item     *lip)
1138 {
1139         struct xfs_dq_logitem   *qip = (struct xfs_dq_logitem *)lip;
1140         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp = qip->qli_dquot;
1141         struct xfs_ail          *ailp = lip->li_ailp;
1142         xfs_lsn_t               tail_lsn;
1143 
1144         /*
1145          * We only want to pull the item from the AIL if its
1146          * location in the log has not changed since we started the flush.
1147          * Thus, we only bother if the dquot's lsn has
1148          * not changed. First we check the lsn outside the lock
1149          * since it's cheaper, and then we recheck while
1150          * holding the lock before removing the dquot from the AIL.
1151          */
1152         if (test_bit(XFS_LI_IN_AIL, &lip->li_flags) &&
1153             ((lip->li_lsn == qip->qli_flush_lsn) ||
1154              test_bit(XFS_LI_FAILED, &lip->li_flags))) {
1155 
1156                 spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
1157                 xfs_clear_li_failed(lip);
1158                 if (lip->li_lsn == qip->qli_flush_lsn) {
1159                         /* xfs_ail_update_finish() drops the AIL lock */
1160                         tail_lsn = xfs_ail_delete_one(ailp, lip);
1161                         xfs_ail_update_finish(ailp, tail_lsn);
1162                 } else {
1163                         spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock);
1164                 }
1165         }
1166 
1167         /*
1168          * Release the dq's flush lock since we're done with it.
1169          */
1170         xfs_dqfunlock(dqp);
1171 }
1172 
1173 void
1174 xfs_buf_dquot_iodone(
1175         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
1176 {
1177         struct xfs_log_item     *lip, *n;
1178 
1179         list_for_each_entry_safe(lip, n, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list) {
1180                 list_del_init(&lip->li_bio_list);
1181                 xfs_qm_dqflush_done(lip);
1182         }
1183 }
1184 
1185 void
1186 xfs_buf_dquot_io_fail(
1187         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
1188 {
1189         struct xfs_log_item     *lip;
1190 
1191         spin_lock(&bp->b_mount->m_ail->ail_lock);
1192         list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list)
1193                 xfs_set_li_failed(lip, bp);
1194         spin_unlock(&bp->b_mount->m_ail->ail_lock);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /* Check incore dquot for errors before we flush. */
1198 static xfs_failaddr_t
1199 xfs_qm_dqflush_check(
1200         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp)
1201 {
1202         xfs_dqtype_t            type = xfs_dquot_type(dqp);
1203 
1204         if (type != XFS_DQTYPE_USER &&
1205             type != XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP &&
1206             type != XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ)
1207                 return __this_address;
1208 
1209         if (dqp->q_id == 0)
1210                 return NULL;
1211 
1212         if (dqp->q_blk.softlimit && dqp->q_blk.count > dqp->q_blk.softlimit &&
1213             !dqp->q_blk.timer)
1214                 return __this_address;
1215 
1216         if (dqp->q_ino.softlimit && dqp->q_ino.count > dqp->q_ino.softlimit &&
1217             !dqp->q_ino.timer)
1218                 return __this_address;
1219 
1220         if (dqp->q_rtb.softlimit && dqp->q_rtb.count > dqp->q_rtb.softlimit &&
1221             !dqp->q_rtb.timer)
1222                 return __this_address;
1223 
1224         /* bigtime flag should never be set on root dquots */
1225         if (dqp->q_type & XFS_DQTYPE_BIGTIME) {
1226                 if (!xfs_has_bigtime(dqp->q_mount))
1227                         return __this_address;
1228                 if (dqp->q_id == 0)
1229                         return __this_address;
1230         }
1231 
1232         return NULL;
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * Write a modified dquot to disk.
1237  * The dquot must be locked and the flush lock too taken by caller.
1238  * The flush lock will not be unlocked until the dquot reaches the disk,
1239  * but the dquot is free to be unlocked and modified by the caller
1240  * in the interim. Dquot is still locked on return. This behavior is
1241  * identical to that of inodes.
1242  */
1243 int
1244 xfs_qm_dqflush(
1245         struct xfs_dquot        *dqp,
1246         struct xfs_buf          **bpp)
1247 {
1248         struct xfs_mount        *mp = dqp->q_mount;
1249         struct xfs_log_item     *lip = &dqp->q_logitem.qli_item;
1250         struct xfs_buf          *bp;
1251         struct xfs_dqblk        *dqblk;
1252         xfs_failaddr_t          fa;
1253         int                     error;
1254 
1255         ASSERT(XFS_DQ_IS_LOCKED(dqp));
1256         ASSERT(!completion_done(&dqp->q_flush));
1257 
1258         trace_xfs_dqflush(dqp);
1259 
1260         *bpp = NULL;
1261 
1262         xfs_qm_dqunpin_wait(dqp);
1263 
1264         /*
1265          * Get the buffer containing the on-disk dquot
1266          */
1267         error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp, dqp->q_blkno,
1268                                    mp->m_quotainfo->qi_dqchunklen, XBF_TRYLOCK,
1269                                    &bp, &xfs_dquot_buf_ops);
1270         if (error == -EAGAIN)
1271                 goto out_unlock;
1272         if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error))
1273                 xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
1274         if (error)
1275                 goto out_abort;
1276 
1277         fa = xfs_qm_dqflush_check(dqp);
1278         if (fa) {
1279                 xfs_alert(mp, "corrupt dquot ID 0x%x in memory at %pS",
1280                                 dqp->q_id, fa);
1281                 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1282                 xfs_dquot_mark_sick(dqp);
1283                 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1284                 goto out_abort;
1285         }
1286 
1287         /* Flush the incore dquot to the ondisk buffer. */
1288         dqblk = xfs_buf_offset(bp, dqp->q_bufoffset);
1289         xfs_dquot_to_disk(&dqblk->dd_diskdq, dqp);
1290 
1291         /*
1292          * Clear the dirty field and remember the flush lsn for later use.
1293          */
1294         dqp->q_flags &= ~XFS_DQFLAG_DIRTY;
1295 
1296         xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(mp->m_ail, &dqp->q_logitem.qli_flush_lsn,
1297                                         &dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_lsn);
1298 
1299         /*
1300          * copy the lsn into the on-disk dquot now while we have the in memory
1301          * dquot here. This can't be done later in the write verifier as we
1302          * can't get access to the log item at that point in time.
1303          *
1304          * We also calculate the CRC here so that the on-disk dquot in the
1305          * buffer always has a valid CRC. This ensures there is no possibility
1306          * of a dquot without an up-to-date CRC getting to disk.
1307          */
1308         if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
1309                 dqblk->dd_lsn = cpu_to_be64(dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_lsn);
1310                 xfs_update_cksum((char *)dqblk, sizeof(struct xfs_dqblk),
1311                                  XFS_DQUOT_CRC_OFF);
1312         }
1313 
1314         /*
1315          * Attach the dquot to the buffer so that we can remove this dquot from
1316          * the AIL and release the flush lock once the dquot is synced to disk.
1317          */
1318         bp->b_flags |= _XBF_DQUOTS;
1319         list_add_tail(&dqp->q_logitem.qli_item.li_bio_list, &bp->b_li_list);
1320 
1321         /*
1322          * If the buffer is pinned then push on the log so we won't
1323          * get stuck waiting in the write for too long.
1324          */
1325         if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)) {
1326                 trace_xfs_dqflush_force(dqp);
1327                 xfs_log_force(mp, 0);
1328         }
1329 
1330         trace_xfs_dqflush_done(dqp);
1331         *bpp = bp;
1332         return 0;
1333 
1334 out_abort:
1335         dqp->q_flags &= ~XFS_DQFLAG_DIRTY;
1336         xfs_trans_ail_delete(lip, 0);
1337         xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
1338 out_unlock:
1339         xfs_dqfunlock(dqp);
1340         return error;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Lock two xfs_dquot structures.
1345  *
1346  * To avoid deadlocks we always lock the quota structure with
1347  * the lowerd id first.
1348  */
1349 void
1350 xfs_dqlock2(
1351         struct xfs_dquot        *d1,
1352         struct xfs_dquot        *d2)
1353 {
1354         if (d1 && d2) {
1355                 ASSERT(d1 != d2);
1356                 if (d1->q_id > d2->q_id) {
1357                         mutex_lock(&d2->q_qlock);
1358                         mutex_lock_nested(&d1->q_qlock, XFS_QLOCK_NESTED);
1359                 } else {
1360                         mutex_lock(&d1->q_qlock);
1361                         mutex_lock_nested(&d2->q_qlock, XFS_QLOCK_NESTED);
1362                 }
1363         } else if (d1) {
1364                 mutex_lock(&d1->q_qlock);
1365         } else if (d2) {
1366                 mutex_lock(&d2->q_qlock);
1367         }
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int
1371 xfs_dqtrx_cmp(
1372         const void              *a,
1373         const void              *b)
1374 {
1375         const struct xfs_dqtrx  *qa = a;
1376         const struct xfs_dqtrx  *qb = b;
1377 
1378         if (qa->qt_dquot->q_id > qb->qt_dquot->q_id)
1379                 return 1;
1380         if (qa->qt_dquot->q_id < qb->qt_dquot->q_id)
1381                 return -1;
1382         return 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 void
1386 xfs_dqlockn(
1387         struct xfs_dqtrx        *q)
1388 {
1389         unsigned int            i;
1390 
1391         BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_QM_TRANS_MAXDQS > MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
1392 
1393         /* Sort in order of dquot id, do not allow duplicates */
1394         for (i = 0; i < XFS_QM_TRANS_MAXDQS && q[i].qt_dquot != NULL; i++) {
1395                 unsigned int    j;
1396 
1397                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1398                         ASSERT(q[i].qt_dquot != q[j].qt_dquot);
1399         }
1400         if (i == 0)
1401                 return;
1402 
1403         sort(q, i, sizeof(struct xfs_dqtrx), xfs_dqtrx_cmp, NULL);
1404 
1405         mutex_lock(&q[0].qt_dquot->q_qlock);
1406         for (i = 1; i < XFS_QM_TRANS_MAXDQS && q[i].qt_dquot != NULL; i++)
1407                 mutex_lock_nested(&q[i].qt_dquot->q_qlock,
1408                                 XFS_QLOCK_NESTED + i - 1);
1409 }
1410 
1411 int __init
1412 xfs_qm_init(void)
1413 {
1414         xfs_dquot_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_dquot",
1415                                           sizeof(struct xfs_dquot),
1416                                           0, 0, NULL);
1417         if (!xfs_dquot_cache)
1418                 goto out;
1419 
1420         xfs_dqtrx_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_dqtrx",
1421                                              sizeof(struct xfs_dquot_acct),
1422                                              0, 0, NULL);
1423         if (!xfs_dqtrx_cache)
1424                 goto out_free_dquot_cache;
1425 
1426         return 0;
1427 
1428 out_free_dquot_cache:
1429         kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_dquot_cache);
1430 out:
1431         return -ENOMEM;
1432 }
1433 
1434 void
1435 xfs_qm_exit(void)
1436 {
1437         kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_dqtrx_cache);
1438         kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_dquot_cache);
1439 }
1440 

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