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Linux/include/asm-generic/uaccess.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
  3 #define __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
  4 
  5 /*
  6  * User space memory access functions, these should work
  7  * on any machine that has kernel and user data in the same
  8  * address space, e.g. all NOMMU machines.
  9  */
 10 #include <linux/string.h>
 11 #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
 12 
 13 #ifdef CONFIG_UACCESS_MEMCPY
 14 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 15 
 16 static __always_inline int
 17 __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *from, void *to)
 18 {
 19         BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(size));
 20 
 21         switch (size) {
 22         case 1:
 23                 *(u8 *)to = *((u8 __force *)from);
 24                 return 0;
 25         case 2:
 26                 *(u16 *)to = get_unaligned((u16 __force *)from);
 27                 return 0;
 28         case 4:
 29                 *(u32 *)to = get_unaligned((u32 __force *)from);
 30                 return 0;
 31         case 8:
 32                 *(u64 *)to = get_unaligned((u64 __force *)from);
 33                 return 0;
 34         default:
 35                 BUILD_BUG();
 36                 return 0;
 37         }
 38 
 39 }
 40 #define __get_user_fn(sz, u, k) __get_user_fn(sz, u, k)
 41 
 42 static __always_inline int
 43 __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *to, void *from)
 44 {
 45         BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(size));
 46 
 47         switch (size) {
 48         case 1:
 49                 *(u8 __force *)to = *(u8 *)from;
 50                 return 0;
 51         case 2:
 52                 put_unaligned(*(u16 *)from, (u16 __force *)to);
 53                 return 0;
 54         case 4:
 55                 put_unaligned(*(u32 *)from, (u32 __force *)to);
 56                 return 0;
 57         case 8:
 58                 put_unaligned(*(u64 *)from, (u64 __force *)to);
 59                 return 0;
 60         default:
 61                 BUILD_BUG();
 62                 return 0;
 63         }
 64 }
 65 #define __put_user_fn(sz, u, k) __put_user_fn(sz, u, k)
 66 
 67 #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)                 \
 68 do {                                                                    \
 69         *((type *)dst) = get_unaligned((type *)(src));                  \
 70         if (0) /* make sure the label looks used to the compiler */     \
 71                 goto err_label;                                         \
 72 } while (0)
 73 
 74 #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)                 \
 75 do {                                                                    \
 76         put_unaligned(*((type *)src), (type *)(dst));                   \
 77         if (0) /* make sure the label looks used to the compiler */     \
 78                 goto err_label;                                         \
 79 } while (0)
 80 
 81 static inline __must_check unsigned long
 82 raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user * from, unsigned long n)
 83 {
 84         memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, n);
 85         return 0;
 86 }
 87 
 88 static inline __must_check unsigned long
 89 raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 90 {
 91         memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n);
 92         return 0;
 93 }
 94 #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
 95 #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
 96 #endif /* CONFIG_UACCESS_MEMCPY */
 97 
 98 /*
 99  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
100  * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
101  * This version just falls back to copy_{from,to}_user, which should
102  * provide a fast-path for small values.
103  */
104 #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
105 ({                                                              \
106         __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x);                           \
107         int __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                 \
108         __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                    \
109         switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) {                              \
110         case 1:                                                 \
111         case 2:                                                 \
112         case 4:                                                 \
113         case 8:                                                 \
114                 __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
115                                          ptr, &__x);            \
116                 break;                                          \
117         default:                                                \
118                 __put_user_bad();                               \
119                 break;                                          \
120          }                                                      \
121         __pu_err;                                               \
122 })
123 
124 #define put_user(x, ptr)                                        \
125 ({                                                              \
126         void __user *__p = (ptr);                               \
127         might_fault();                                          \
128         access_ok(__p, sizeof(*ptr)) ?          \
129                 __put_user((x), ((__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *)__p)) :   \
130                 -EFAULT;                                        \
131 })
132 
133 #ifndef __put_user_fn
134 
135 static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
136 {
137         return unlikely(raw_copy_to_user(ptr, x, size)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
138 }
139 
140 #define __put_user_fn(sz, u, k) __put_user_fn(sz, u, k)
141 
142 #endif
143 
144 extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
145 
146 #define __get_user(x, ptr)                                      \
147 ({                                                              \
148         int __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                 \
149         __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                    \
150         switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                               \
151         case 1: {                                               \
152                 unsigned char __x = 0;                          \
153                 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
154                                          ptr, &__x);            \
155                 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
156                 break;                                          \
157         };                                                      \
158         case 2: {                                               \
159                 unsigned short __x = 0;                         \
160                 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
161                                          ptr, &__x);            \
162                 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
163                 break;                                          \
164         };                                                      \
165         case 4: {                                               \
166                 unsigned int __x = 0;                           \
167                 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
168                                          ptr, &__x);            \
169                 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
170                 break;                                          \
171         };                                                      \
172         case 8: {                                               \
173                 unsigned long long __x = 0;                     \
174                 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)),       \
175                                          ptr, &__x);            \
176                 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x;     \
177                 break;                                          \
178         };                                                      \
179         default:                                                \
180                 __get_user_bad();                               \
181                 break;                                          \
182         }                                                       \
183         __gu_err;                                               \
184 })
185 
186 #define get_user(x, ptr)                                        \
187 ({                                                              \
188         const void __user *__p = (ptr);                         \
189         might_fault();                                          \
190         access_ok(__p, sizeof(*ptr)) ?          \
191                 __get_user((x), (__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *)__p) :\
192                 ((x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0,-EFAULT);          \
193 })
194 
195 #ifndef __get_user_fn
196 static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
197 {
198         return unlikely(raw_copy_from_user(x, ptr, size)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
199 }
200 
201 #define __get_user_fn(sz, u, k) __get_user_fn(sz, u, k)
202 
203 #endif
204 
205 extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
206 
207 /*
208  * Zero Userspace
209  */
210 #ifndef __clear_user
211 static inline __must_check unsigned long
212 __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
213 {
214         memset((void __force *)to, 0, n);
215         return 0;
216 }
217 #endif
218 
219 static inline __must_check unsigned long
220 clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
221 {
222         might_fault();
223         if (!access_ok(to, n))
224                 return n;
225 
226         return __clear_user(to, n);
227 }
228 
229 #include <asm/extable.h>
230 
231 __must_check long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
232                                     long count);
233 __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *src, long n);
234 
235 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H */
236 

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