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Linux/include/linux/int_log.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
  2 /*
  3  * Provides fixed-point logarithm operations.
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Christoph Pfister (christophpfister@gmail.com)
  6  */
  7 
  8 #ifndef __LINUX_INT_LOG_H
  9 #define __LINUX_INT_LOG_H
 10 
 11 #include <linux/types.h>
 12 
 13 /**
 14  * intlog2 - computes log2 of a value; the result is shifted left by 24 bits
 15  *
 16  * @value: The value (must be != 0)
 17  *
 18  * to use rational values you can use the following method:
 19  *
 20  *   intlog2(value) = intlog2(value * 2^x) - x * 2^24
 21  *
 22  * Some usecase examples:
 23  *
 24  *      intlog2(8) will give 3 << 24 = 3 * 2^24
 25  *
 26  *      intlog2(9) will give 3 << 24 + ... = 3.16... * 2^24
 27  *
 28  *      intlog2(1.5) = intlog2(3) - 2^24 = 0.584... * 2^24
 29  *
 30  *
 31  * return: log2(value) * 2^24
 32  */
 33 extern unsigned int intlog2(u32 value);
 34 
 35 /**
 36  * intlog10 - computes log10 of a value; the result is shifted left by 24 bits
 37  *
 38  * @value: The value (must be != 0)
 39  *
 40  * to use rational values you can use the following method:
 41  *
 42  *   intlog10(value) = intlog10(value * 10^x) - x * 2^24
 43  *
 44  * An usecase example:
 45  *
 46  *      intlog10(1000) will give 3 << 24 = 3 * 2^24
 47  *
 48  *   due to the implementation intlog10(1000) might be not exactly 3 * 2^24
 49  *
 50  * look at intlog2 for similar examples
 51  *
 52  * return: log10(value) * 2^24
 53  */
 54 extern unsigned int intlog10(u32 value);
 55 
 56 #endif
 57 

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