1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_H
3 #define _LINUX_RCULIST_H
4
5 #ifdef __KERNEL__
6
7 /*
8 * RCU-protected list version
9 */
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12
13 /*
14 * INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU - Initialize a list_head visible to RCU readers
15 * @list: list to be initialized
16 *
17 * You should instead use INIT_LIST_HEAD() for normal initialization and
18 * cleanup tasks, when readers have no access to the list being initialized.
19 * However, if the list being initialized is visible to readers, you
20 * need to keep the compiler from being too mischievous.
21 */
22 static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(struct list_head *list)
23 {
24 WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list);
25 WRITE_ONCE(list->prev, list);
26 }
27
28 /*
29 * return the ->next pointer of a list_head in an rcu safe
30 * way, we must not access it directly
31 */
32 #define list_next_rcu(list) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(list)->next)))
33
34 /**
35 * list_tail_rcu - returns the prev pointer of the head of the list
36 * @head: the head of the list
37 *
38 * Note: This should only be used with the list header, and even then
39 * only if list_del() and similar primitives are not also used on the
40 * list header.
41 */
42 #define list_tail_rcu(head) (*((struct list_head __rcu **)(&(head)->prev)))
43
44 /*
45 * Check during list traversal that we are within an RCU reader
46 */
47
48 #define check_arg_count_one(dummy)
49
50 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST
51 #define __list_check_rcu(dummy, cond, extra...) \
52 ({ \
53 check_arg_count_one(extra); \
54 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(cond) && !rcu_read_lock_any_held(), \
55 "RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!"); \
56 })
57
58 #define __list_check_srcu(cond) \
59 ({ \
60 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!(cond), \
61 "RCU-list traversed without holding the required lock!");\
62 })
63 #else
64 #define __list_check_rcu(dummy, cond, extra...) \
65 ({ check_arg_count_one(extra); })
66
67 #define __list_check_srcu(cond) ({ })
68 #endif
69
70 /*
71 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
72 *
73 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
74 * the prev/next entries already!
75 */
76 static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
77 struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
78 {
79 if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next))
80 return;
81
82 new->next = next;
83 new->prev = prev;
84 rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), new);
85 next->prev = new;
86 }
87
88 /**
89 * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
90 * @new: new entry to be added
91 * @head: list head to add it after
92 *
93 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
94 * This is good for implementing stacks.
95 *
96 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
97 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
98 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
99 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
100 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
101 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
102 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
103 */
104 static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
105 {
106 __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
107 }
108
109 /**
110 * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
111 * @new: new entry to be added
112 * @head: list head to add it before
113 *
114 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
115 * This is useful for implementing queues.
116 *
117 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
118 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
119 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
120 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
121 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
122 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
123 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
124 */
125 static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
126 struct list_head *head)
127 {
128 __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
129 }
130
131 /**
132 * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
133 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
134 *
135 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this,
136 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
137 * lockfree traversal.
138 *
139 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
140 * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
141 *
142 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
143 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
144 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
145 * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
146 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
147 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
148 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
149 *
150 * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
151 * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
152 * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
153 * grace period has elapsed.
154 */
155 static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
156 {
157 __list_del_entry(entry);
158 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
159 }
160
161 /**
162 * hlist_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization
163 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
164 *
165 * Note: list_unhashed() on the node return true after this. It is
166 * useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side
167 * must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed.
168 *
169 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers
170 * that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only
171 * zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after
172 * this.
173 *
174 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as
175 * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another
176 * list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() or
177 * hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list. However, it is
178 * perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal
179 * primitives, such as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
180 */
181 static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
182 {
183 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
184 __hlist_del(n);
185 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, NULL);
186 }
187 }
188
189 /**
190 * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
191 * @old : the element to be replaced
192 * @new : the new element to insert
193 *
194 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
195 * Note: @old should not be empty.
196 */
197 static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
198 struct list_head *new)
199 {
200 new->next = old->next;
201 new->prev = old->prev;
202 rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(new->prev), new);
203 new->next->prev = new;
204 old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
205 }
206
207 /**
208 * __list_splice_init_rcu - join an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
209 * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
210 * @prev: points to the last element of the existing list
211 * @next: points to the first element of the existing list
212 * @sync: synchronize_rcu, synchronize_rcu_expedited, ...
213 *
214 * The list pointed to by @prev and @next can be RCU-read traversed
215 * concurrently with this function.
216 *
217 * Note that this function blocks.
218 *
219 * Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to prevent
220 * any other updates to the existing list. In principle, it is possible to
221 * modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution. If this sort of thing
222 * becomes necessary, an alternative version based on call_rcu() could be
223 * created. But only if -really- needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API
224 * members.
225 */
226 static inline void __list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
227 struct list_head *prev,
228 struct list_head *next,
229 void (*sync)(void))
230 {
231 struct list_head *first = list->next;
232 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
233
234 /*
235 * "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. RCU readers
236 * have access to this list, so we must use INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU()
237 * instead of INIT_LIST_HEAD().
238 */
239
240 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(list);
241
242 /*
243 * At this point, the list body still points to the source list.
244 * Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing
245 * the list body into the new list. Any new readers will see
246 * an empty list.
247 */
248
249 sync();
250 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(*first);
251 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(*last);
252
253 /*
254 * Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice.
255 * The order is important if the new list is global and accessible
256 * to concurrent RCU readers. Note that RCU readers are not
257 * permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding
258 * this function.
259 */
260
261 last->next = next;
262 rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), first);
263 first->prev = prev;
264 next->prev = last;
265 }
266
267 /**
268 * list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list,
269 * designed for stacks.
270 * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
271 * @head: the place in the existing list to splice the first list into
272 * @sync: synchronize_rcu, synchronize_rcu_expedited, ...
273 */
274 static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
275 struct list_head *head,
276 void (*sync)(void))
277 {
278 if (!list_empty(list))
279 __list_splice_init_rcu(list, head, head->next, sync);
280 }
281
282 /**
283 * list_splice_tail_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing
284 * list, designed for queues.
285 * @list: the RCU-protected list to splice
286 * @head: the place in the existing list to splice the first list into
287 * @sync: synchronize_rcu, synchronize_rcu_expedited, ...
288 */
289 static inline void list_splice_tail_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
290 struct list_head *head,
291 void (*sync)(void))
292 {
293 if (!list_empty(list))
294 __list_splice_init_rcu(list, head->prev, head, sync);
295 }
296
297 /**
298 * list_entry_rcu - get the struct for this entry
299 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
300 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
301 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
302 *
303 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
304 * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
305 */
306 #define list_entry_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
307 container_of(READ_ONCE(ptr), type, member)
308
309 /*
310 * Where are list_empty_rcu() and list_first_entry_rcu()?
311 *
312 * They do not exist because they would lead to subtle race conditions:
313 *
314 * if (!list_empty_rcu(mylist)) {
315 * struct foo *bar = list_first_entry_rcu(mylist, struct foo, list_member);
316 * do_something(bar);
317 * }
318 *
319 * The list might be non-empty when list_empty_rcu() checks it, but it
320 * might have become empty by the time that list_first_entry_rcu() rereads
321 * the ->next pointer, which would result in a SEGV.
322 *
323 * When not using RCU, it is OK for list_first_entry() to re-read that
324 * pointer because both functions should be protected by some lock that
325 * blocks writers.
326 *
327 * When using RCU, list_empty() uses READ_ONCE() to fetch the
328 * RCU-protected ->next pointer and then compares it to the address of the
329 * list head. However, it neither dereferences this pointer nor provides
330 * this pointer to its caller. Thus, READ_ONCE() suffices (that is,
331 * rcu_dereference() is not needed), which means that list_empty() can be
332 * used anywhere you would want to use list_empty_rcu(). Just don't
333 * expect anything useful to happen if you do a subsequent lockless
334 * call to list_first_entry_rcu()!!!
335 *
336 * See list_first_or_null_rcu for an alternative.
337 */
338
339 /**
340 * list_first_or_null_rcu - get the first element from a list
341 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
342 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
343 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
344 *
345 * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
346 *
347 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
348 * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
349 */
350 #define list_first_or_null_rcu(ptr, type, member) \
351 ({ \
352 struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \
353 struct list_head *__next = READ_ONCE(__ptr->next); \
354 likely(__ptr != __next) ? list_entry_rcu(__next, type, member) : NULL; \
355 })
356
357 /**
358 * list_next_or_null_rcu - get the next element from a list
359 * @head: the head for the list.
360 * @ptr: the list head to take the next element from.
361 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
362 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
363 *
364 * Note that if the ptr is at the end of the list, NULL is returned.
365 *
366 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu list-mutation
367 * primitives such as list_add_rcu() as long as it's guarded by rcu_read_lock().
368 */
369 #define list_next_or_null_rcu(head, ptr, type, member) \
370 ({ \
371 struct list_head *__head = (head); \
372 struct list_head *__ptr = (ptr); \
373 struct list_head *__next = READ_ONCE(__ptr->next); \
374 likely(__next != __head) ? list_entry_rcu(__next, type, \
375 member) : NULL; \
376 })
377
378 /**
379 * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
380 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
381 * @head: the head for your list.
382 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
383 * @cond: optional lockdep expression if called from non-RCU protection.
384 *
385 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
386 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
387 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
388 */
389 #define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member, cond...) \
390 for (__list_check_rcu(dummy, ## cond, 0), \
391 pos = list_entry_rcu((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
392 &pos->member != (head); \
393 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
394
395 /**
396 * list_for_each_entry_srcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
397 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
398 * @head: the head for your list.
399 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
400 * @cond: lockdep expression for the lock required to traverse the list.
401 *
402 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
403 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
404 * as long as the traversal is guarded by srcu_read_lock().
405 * The lockdep expression srcu_read_lock_held() can be passed as the
406 * cond argument from read side.
407 */
408 #define list_for_each_entry_srcu(pos, head, member, cond) \
409 for (__list_check_srcu(cond), \
410 pos = list_entry_rcu((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
411 &pos->member != (head); \
412 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
413
414 /**
415 * list_entry_lockless - get the struct for this entry
416 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
417 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
418 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
419 *
420 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu
421 * list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu(), but requires some
422 * implicit RCU read-side guarding. One example is running within a special
423 * exception-time environment where preemption is disabled and where lockdep
424 * cannot be invoked. Another example is when items are added to the list,
425 * but never deleted.
426 */
427 #define list_entry_lockless(ptr, type, member) \
428 container_of((typeof(ptr))READ_ONCE(ptr), type, member)
429
430 /**
431 * list_for_each_entry_lockless - iterate over rcu list of given type
432 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
433 * @head: the head for your list.
434 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
435 *
436 * This primitive may safely run concurrently with the _rcu
437 * list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu(), but requires some
438 * implicit RCU read-side guarding. One example is running within a special
439 * exception-time environment where preemption is disabled and where lockdep
440 * cannot be invoked. Another example is when items are added to the list,
441 * but never deleted.
442 */
443 #define list_for_each_entry_lockless(pos, head, member) \
444 for (pos = list_entry_lockless((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
445 &pos->member != (head); \
446 pos = list_entry_lockless(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
447
448 /**
449 * list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - continue iteration over list of given type
450 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
451 * @head: the head for your list.
452 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
453 *
454 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
455 * the current position which must have been in the list when the RCU read
456 * lock was taken.
457 * This would typically require either that you obtained the node from a
458 * previous walk of the list in the same RCU read-side critical section, or
459 * that you held some sort of non-RCU reference (such as a reference count)
460 * to keep the node alive *and* in the list.
461 *
462 * This iterator is similar to list_for_each_entry_from_rcu() except
463 * this starts after the given position and that one starts at the given
464 * position.
465 */
466 #define list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, head, member) \
467 for (pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
468 &pos->member != (head); \
469 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
470
471 /**
472 * list_for_each_entry_from_rcu - iterate over a list from current point
473 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
474 * @head: the head for your list.
475 * @member: the name of the list_node within the struct.
476 *
477 * Iterate over the tail of a list starting from a given position,
478 * which must have been in the list when the RCU read lock was taken.
479 * This would typically require either that you obtained the node from a
480 * previous walk of the list in the same RCU read-side critical section, or
481 * that you held some sort of non-RCU reference (such as a reference count)
482 * to keep the node alive *and* in the list.
483 *
484 * This iterator is similar to list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() except
485 * this starts from the given position and that one starts from the position
486 * after the given position.
487 */
488 #define list_for_each_entry_from_rcu(pos, head, member) \
489 for (; &(pos)->member != (head); \
490 pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
491
492 /**
493 * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
494 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
495 *
496 * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
497 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
498 * lockfree traversal.
499 *
500 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
501 * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
502 *
503 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
504 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
505 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
506 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
507 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
508 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
509 * hlist_for_each_entry().
510 */
511 static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
512 {
513 __hlist_del(n);
514 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, LIST_POISON2);
515 }
516
517 /**
518 * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
519 * @old : the element to be replaced
520 * @new : the new element to insert
521 *
522 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
523 */
524 static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
525 struct hlist_node *new)
526 {
527 struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
528
529 new->next = next;
530 WRITE_ONCE(new->pprev, old->pprev);
531 rcu_assign_pointer(*(struct hlist_node __rcu **)new->pprev, new);
532 if (next)
533 WRITE_ONCE(new->next->pprev, &new->next);
534 WRITE_ONCE(old->pprev, LIST_POISON2);
535 }
536
537 /**
538 * hlists_swap_heads_rcu - swap the lists the hlist heads point to
539 * @left: The hlist head on the left
540 * @right: The hlist head on the right
541 *
542 * The lists start out as [@left ][node1 ... ] and
543 * [@right ][node2 ... ]
544 * The lists end up as [@left ][node2 ... ]
545 * [@right ][node1 ... ]
546 */
547 static inline void hlists_swap_heads_rcu(struct hlist_head *left, struct hlist_head *right)
548 {
549 struct hlist_node *node1 = left->first;
550 struct hlist_node *node2 = right->first;
551
552 rcu_assign_pointer(left->first, node2);
553 rcu_assign_pointer(right->first, node1);
554 WRITE_ONCE(node2->pprev, &left->first);
555 WRITE_ONCE(node1->pprev, &right->first);
556 }
557
558 /*
559 * return the first or the next element in an RCU protected hlist
560 */
561 #define hlist_first_rcu(head) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(head)->first)))
562 #define hlist_next_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)(&(node)->next)))
563 #define hlist_pprev_rcu(node) (*((struct hlist_node __rcu **)((node)->pprev)))
564
565 /**
566 * hlist_add_head_rcu
567 * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
568 * @h: the list to add to.
569 *
570 * Description:
571 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
572 * while permitting racing traversals.
573 *
574 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
575 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
576 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
577 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
578 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
579 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
580 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
581 * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
582 * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
583 */
584 static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
585 struct hlist_head *h)
586 {
587 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
588
589 n->next = first;
590 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &h->first);
591 rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_first_rcu(h), n);
592 if (first)
593 WRITE_ONCE(first->pprev, &n->next);
594 }
595
596 /**
597 * hlist_add_tail_rcu
598 * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
599 * @h: the list to add to.
600 *
601 * Description:
602 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
603 * while permitting racing traversals.
604 *
605 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
606 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
607 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
608 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
609 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
610 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
611 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
612 * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
613 * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
614 */
615 static inline void hlist_add_tail_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
616 struct hlist_head *h)
617 {
618 struct hlist_node *i, *last = NULL;
619
620 /* Note: write side code, so rcu accessors are not needed. */
621 for (i = h->first; i; i = i->next)
622 last = i;
623
624 if (last) {
625 n->next = last->next;
626 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &last->next);
627 rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(last), n);
628 } else {
629 hlist_add_head_rcu(n, h);
630 }
631 }
632
633 /**
634 * hlist_add_before_rcu
635 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
636 * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
637 *
638 * Description:
639 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
640 * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
641 *
642 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
643 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
644 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
645 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
646 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
647 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
648 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
649 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
650 */
651 static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
652 struct hlist_node *next)
653 {
654 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, next->pprev);
655 n->next = next;
656 rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_pprev_rcu(n), n);
657 WRITE_ONCE(next->pprev, &n->next);
658 }
659
660 /**
661 * hlist_add_behind_rcu
662 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
663 * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
664 *
665 * Description:
666 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
667 * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
668 *
669 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
670 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
671 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
672 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
673 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
674 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
675 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
676 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
677 */
678 static inline void hlist_add_behind_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
679 struct hlist_node *prev)
680 {
681 n->next = prev->next;
682 WRITE_ONCE(n->pprev, &prev->next);
683 rcu_assign_pointer(hlist_next_rcu(prev), n);
684 if (n->next)
685 WRITE_ONCE(n->next->pprev, &n->next);
686 }
687
688 #define __hlist_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
689 for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \
690 pos; \
691 pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos)))
692
693 /**
694 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
695 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
696 * @head: the head for your list.
697 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
698 * @cond: optional lockdep expression if called from non-RCU protection.
699 *
700 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
701 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
702 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
703 */
704 #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member, cond...) \
705 for (__list_check_rcu(dummy, ## cond, 0), \
706 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\
707 typeof(*(pos)), member); \
708 pos; \
709 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(\
710 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
711
712 /**
713 * hlist_for_each_entry_srcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
714 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
715 * @head: the head for your list.
716 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
717 * @cond: lockdep expression for the lock required to traverse the list.
718 *
719 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
720 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
721 * as long as the traversal is guarded by srcu_read_lock().
722 * The lockdep expression srcu_read_lock_held() can be passed as the
723 * cond argument from read side.
724 */
725 #define hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(pos, head, member, cond) \
726 for (__list_check_srcu(cond), \
727 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\
728 typeof(*(pos)), member); \
729 pos; \
730 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(\
731 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
732
733 /**
734 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace - iterate over rcu list of given type (for tracing)
735 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
736 * @head: the head for your list.
737 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
738 *
739 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
740 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
741 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
742 *
743 * This is the same as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() except that it does
744 * not do any RCU debugging or tracing.
745 */
746 #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(pos, head, member) \
747 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw_check(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\
748 typeof(*(pos)), member); \
749 pos; \
750 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw_check(hlist_next_rcu(\
751 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
752
753 /**
754 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh - iterate over rcu list of given type
755 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
756 * @head: the head for your list.
757 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
758 *
759 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
760 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
761 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
762 */
763 #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(pos, head, member) \
764 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_first_rcu(head)),\
765 typeof(*(pos)), member); \
766 pos; \
767 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu(\
768 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
769
770 /**
771 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
772 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
773 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
774 */
775 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(pos, member) \
776 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \
777 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member); \
778 pos; \
779 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \
780 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
781
782 /**
783 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
784 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
785 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
786 */
787 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(pos, member) \
788 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu( \
789 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member); \
790 pos; \
791 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu( \
792 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
793
794 /**
795 * hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
796 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
797 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
798 */
799 #define hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(pos, member) \
800 for (; pos; \
801 pos = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu( \
802 &(pos)->member)), typeof(*(pos)), member))
803
804 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
805 #endif
806
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