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Linux/include/linux/time64.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 #ifndef _LINUX_TIME64_H
  3 #define _LINUX_TIME64_H
  4 
  5 #include <linux/math64.h>
  6 #include <vdso/time64.h>
  7 
  8 typedef __s64 time64_t;
  9 typedef __u64 timeu64_t;
 10 
 11 #include <uapi/linux/time.h>
 12 
 13 struct timespec64 {
 14         time64_t        tv_sec;                 /* seconds */
 15         long            tv_nsec;                /* nanoseconds */
 16 };
 17 
 18 struct itimerspec64 {
 19         struct timespec64 it_interval;
 20         struct timespec64 it_value;
 21 };
 22 
 23 /* Parameters used to convert the timespec values: */
 24 #define PSEC_PER_NSEC                   1000L
 25 
 26 /* Located here for timespec[64]_valid_strict */
 27 #define TIME64_MAX                      ((s64)~((u64)1 << 63))
 28 #define TIME64_MIN                      (-TIME64_MAX - 1)
 29 
 30 #define KTIME_MAX                       ((s64)~((u64)1 << 63))
 31 #define KTIME_MIN                       (-KTIME_MAX - 1)
 32 #define KTIME_SEC_MAX                   (KTIME_MAX / NSEC_PER_SEC)
 33 #define KTIME_SEC_MIN                   (KTIME_MIN / NSEC_PER_SEC)
 34 
 35 /*
 36  * Limits for settimeofday():
 37  *
 38  * To prevent setting the time close to the wraparound point time setting
 39  * is limited so a reasonable uptime can be accomodated. Uptime of 30 years
 40  * should be really sufficient, which means the cutoff is 2232. At that
 41  * point the cutoff is just a small part of the larger problem.
 42  */
 43 #define TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX             (30LL * 365 * 24 *3600)
 44 #define TIME_SETTOD_SEC_MAX             (KTIME_SEC_MAX - TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX)
 45 
 46 static inline int timespec64_equal(const struct timespec64 *a,
 47                                    const struct timespec64 *b)
 48 {
 49         return (a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec) && (a->tv_nsec == b->tv_nsec);
 50 }
 51 
 52 /*
 53  * lhs < rhs:  return <0
 54  * lhs == rhs: return 0
 55  * lhs > rhs:  return >0
 56  */
 57 static inline int timespec64_compare(const struct timespec64 *lhs, const struct timespec64 *rhs)
 58 {
 59         if (lhs->tv_sec < rhs->tv_sec)
 60                 return -1;
 61         if (lhs->tv_sec > rhs->tv_sec)
 62                 return 1;
 63         return lhs->tv_nsec - rhs->tv_nsec;
 64 }
 65 
 66 extern void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec);
 67 
 68 static inline struct timespec64 timespec64_add(struct timespec64 lhs,
 69                                                 struct timespec64 rhs)
 70 {
 71         struct timespec64 ts_delta;
 72         set_normalized_timespec64(&ts_delta, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
 73                                 lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
 74         return ts_delta;
 75 }
 76 
 77 /*
 78  * sub = lhs - rhs, in normalized form
 79  */
 80 static inline struct timespec64 timespec64_sub(struct timespec64 lhs,
 81                                                 struct timespec64 rhs)
 82 {
 83         struct timespec64 ts_delta;
 84         set_normalized_timespec64(&ts_delta, lhs.tv_sec - rhs.tv_sec,
 85                                 lhs.tv_nsec - rhs.tv_nsec);
 86         return ts_delta;
 87 }
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * Returns true if the timespec64 is norm, false if denorm:
 91  */
 92 static inline bool timespec64_valid(const struct timespec64 *ts)
 93 {
 94         /* Dates before 1970 are bogus */
 95         if (ts->tv_sec < 0)
 96                 return false;
 97         /* Can't have more nanoseconds then a second */
 98         if ((unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
 99                 return false;
100         return true;
101 }
102 
103 static inline bool timespec64_valid_strict(const struct timespec64 *ts)
104 {
105         if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
106                 return false;
107         /* Disallow values that could overflow ktime_t */
108         if ((unsigned long long)ts->tv_sec >= KTIME_SEC_MAX)
109                 return false;
110         return true;
111 }
112 
113 static inline bool timespec64_valid_settod(const struct timespec64 *ts)
114 {
115         if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
116                 return false;
117         /* Disallow values which cause overflow issues vs. CLOCK_REALTIME */
118         if ((unsigned long long)ts->tv_sec >= TIME_SETTOD_SEC_MAX)
119                 return false;
120         return true;
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * timespec64_to_ns - Convert timespec64 to nanoseconds
125  * @ts:         pointer to the timespec64 variable to be converted
126  *
127  * Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timespec64
128  * parameter.
129  */
130 static inline s64 timespec64_to_ns(const struct timespec64 *ts)
131 {
132         /* Prevent multiplication overflow / underflow */
133         if (ts->tv_sec >= KTIME_SEC_MAX)
134                 return KTIME_MAX;
135 
136         if (ts->tv_sec <= KTIME_SEC_MIN)
137                 return KTIME_MIN;
138 
139         return ((s64) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64
144  * @nsec:       the nanoseconds value to be converted
145  *
146  * Returns the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter.
147  */
148 extern struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(s64 nsec);
149 
150 /**
151  * timespec64_add_ns - Adds nanoseconds to a timespec64
152  * @a:          pointer to timespec64 to be incremented
153  * @ns:         unsigned nanoseconds value to be added
154  *
155  * This must always be inlined because its used from the x86-64 vdso,
156  * which cannot call other kernel functions.
157  */
158 static __always_inline void timespec64_add_ns(struct timespec64 *a, u64 ns)
159 {
160         a->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(a->tv_nsec + ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
161         a->tv_nsec = ns;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * timespec64_add_safe assumes both values are positive and checks for
166  * overflow. It will return TIME64_MAX in case of overflow.
167  */
168 extern struct timespec64 timespec64_add_safe(const struct timespec64 lhs,
169                                          const struct timespec64 rhs);
170 
171 #endif /* _LINUX_TIME64_H */
172 

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