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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/include/linux/trace_events.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 
  3 #ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H
  4 #define _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H
  5 
  6 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
  7 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
  8 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  9 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 10 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 11 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 12 
 13 struct trace_array;
 14 struct array_buffer;
 15 struct tracer;
 16 struct dentry;
 17 struct bpf_prog;
 18 union bpf_attr;
 19 
 20 /* Used for event string fields when they are NULL */
 21 #define EVENT_NULL_STR          "(null)"
 22 
 23 const char *trace_print_flags_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim,
 24                                   unsigned long flags,
 25                                   const struct trace_print_flags *flag_array);
 26 
 27 const char *trace_print_symbols_seq(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long val,
 28                                     const struct trace_print_flags *symbol_array);
 29 
 30 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 31 const char *trace_print_flags_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim,
 32                       unsigned long long flags,
 33                       const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *flag_array);
 34 
 35 const char *trace_print_symbols_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p,
 36                                         unsigned long long val,
 37                                         const struct trace_print_flags_u64
 38                                                                  *symbol_array);
 39 #endif
 40 
 41 const char *trace_print_bitmask_seq(struct trace_seq *p, void *bitmask_ptr,
 42                                     unsigned int bitmask_size);
 43 
 44 const char *trace_print_hex_seq(struct trace_seq *p,
 45                                 const unsigned char *buf, int len,
 46                                 bool concatenate);
 47 
 48 const char *trace_print_array_seq(struct trace_seq *p,
 49                                    const void *buf, int count,
 50                                    size_t el_size);
 51 
 52 const char *
 53 trace_print_hex_dump_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *prefix_str,
 54                          int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
 55                          const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
 56 
 57 struct trace_iterator;
 58 struct trace_event;
 59 
 60 int trace_raw_output_prep(struct trace_iterator *iter,
 61                           struct trace_event *event);
 62 extern __printf(2, 3)
 63 void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...);
 64 
 65 /* Used to find the offset and length of dynamic fields in trace events */
 66 struct trace_dynamic_info {
 67 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 68         u16     len;
 69         u16     offset;
 70 #else
 71         u16     offset;
 72         u16     len;
 73 #endif
 74 } __packed;
 75 
 76 /*
 77  * The trace entry - the most basic unit of tracing. This is what
 78  * is printed in the end as a single line in the trace output, such as:
 79  *
 80  *     bash-15816 [01]   235.197585: idle_cpu <- irq_enter
 81  */
 82 struct trace_entry {
 83         unsigned short          type;
 84         unsigned char           flags;
 85         unsigned char           preempt_count;
 86         int                     pid;
 87 };
 88 
 89 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX                                            \
 90         ((1 << (sizeof(((struct trace_entry *)0)->type) * 8)) - 1)
 91 
 92 /*
 93  * Trace iterator - used by printout routines who present trace
 94  * results to users and which routines might sleep, etc:
 95  */
 96 struct trace_iterator {
 97         struct trace_array      *tr;
 98         struct tracer           *trace;
 99         struct array_buffer     *array_buffer;
100         void                    *private;
101         int                     cpu_file;
102         struct mutex            mutex;
103         struct ring_buffer_iter **buffer_iter;
104         unsigned long           iter_flags;
105         void                    *temp;  /* temp holder */
106         unsigned int            temp_size;
107         char                    *fmt;   /* modified format holder */
108         unsigned int            fmt_size;
109         atomic_t                wait_index;
110 
111         /* trace_seq for __print_flags() and __print_symbolic() etc. */
112         struct trace_seq        tmp_seq;
113 
114         cpumask_var_t           started;
115 
116         /* Set when the file is closed to prevent new waiters */
117         bool                    closed;
118 
119         /* it's true when current open file is snapshot */
120         bool                    snapshot;
121 
122         /* The below is zeroed out in pipe_read */
123         struct trace_seq        seq;
124         struct trace_entry      *ent;
125         unsigned long           lost_events;
126         int                     leftover;
127         int                     ent_size;
128         int                     cpu;
129         u64                     ts;
130 
131         loff_t                  pos;
132         long                    idx;
133 
134         /* All new field here will be zeroed out in pipe_read */
135 };
136 
137 enum trace_iter_flags {
138         TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT      = 1,
139         TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE     = 2,
140         TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS   = 4,
141 };
142 
143 
144 typedef enum print_line_t (*trace_print_func)(struct trace_iterator *iter,
145                                       int flags, struct trace_event *event);
146 
147 struct trace_event_functions {
148         trace_print_func        trace;
149         trace_print_func        raw;
150         trace_print_func        hex;
151         trace_print_func        binary;
152 };
153 
154 struct trace_event {
155         struct hlist_node               node;
156         int                             type;
157         struct trace_event_functions    *funcs;
158 };
159 
160 extern int register_trace_event(struct trace_event *event);
161 extern int unregister_trace_event(struct trace_event *event);
162 
163 /* Return values for print_line callback */
164 enum print_line_t {
165         TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE = 0,    /* Retry after flushing the seq */
166         TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED      = 1,
167         TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED    = 2,    /* Relay to other output functions */
168         TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME   = 3     /* Handled but ask to not consume */
169 };
170 
171 enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s);
172 
173 static inline void tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry,
174                                                 unsigned short type,
175                                                 unsigned int trace_ctx)
176 {
177         entry->preempt_count            = trace_ctx & 0xff;
178         entry->pid                      = current->pid;
179         entry->type                     = type;
180         entry->flags =                  trace_ctx >> 16;
181 }
182 
183 unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status);
184 
185 enum trace_flag_type {
186         TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF             = 0x01,
187         TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT       = 0x02,
188         TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED         = 0x04,
189         TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ              = 0x08,
190         TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ              = 0x10,
191         TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED      = 0x20,
192         TRACE_FLAG_NMI                  = 0x40,
193         TRACE_FLAG_BH_OFF               = 0x80,
194 };
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
197 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_flags(unsigned long irqflags)
198 {
199         unsigned int irq_status = irqs_disabled_flags(irqflags) ?
200                 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0;
201         return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(irq_status);
202 }
203 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx(void)
204 {
205         unsigned long irqflags;
206 
207         local_save_flags(irqflags);
208         return tracing_gen_ctx_flags(irqflags);
209 }
210 #else
211 
212 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_flags(unsigned long irqflags)
213 {
214         return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT);
215 }
216 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx(void)
217 {
218         return tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT);
219 }
220 #endif
221 
222 static inline unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_dec(void)
223 {
224         unsigned int trace_ctx;
225 
226         trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
227         /*
228          * Subtract one from the preemption counter if preemption is enabled,
229          * see trace_event_buffer_reserve()for details.
230          */
231         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
232                 trace_ctx--;
233         return trace_ctx;
234 }
235 
236 struct trace_event_file;
237 
238 struct ring_buffer_event *
239 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_buffer,
240                                 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
241                                 int type, unsigned long len,
242                                 unsigned int trace_ctx);
243 
244 #define TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE    BIT(0)
245 #define TRACE_RECORD_TGID       BIT(1)
246 
247 void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags);
248 void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
249                                           struct task_struct *next, int flags);
250 
251 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task);
252 void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task);
253 
254 int trace_output_call(struct trace_iterator *iter, char *name, char *fmt, ...)
255          __printf(3, 4);
256 
257 struct event_filter;
258 
259 enum trace_reg {
260         TRACE_REG_REGISTER,
261         TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER,
262 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
263         TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER,
264         TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER,
265         TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN,
266         TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE,
267         /*
268          * These (ADD/DEL) use a 'boolean' return value, where 1 (true) means a
269          * custom action was taken and the default action is not to be
270          * performed.
271          */
272         TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD,
273         TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL,
274 #endif
275 };
276 
277 struct trace_event_call;
278 
279 #define TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE ((const char *)~0UL)
280 
281 struct trace_event_fields {
282         const char *type;
283         union {
284                 struct {
285                         const char *name;
286                         const int  size;
287                         const int  align;
288                         const int  is_signed;
289                         const int  filter_type;
290                         const int  len;
291                 };
292                 int (*define_fields)(struct trace_event_call *);
293         };
294 };
295 
296 struct trace_event_class {
297         const char              *system;
298         void                    *probe;
299 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
300         void                    *perf_probe;
301 #endif
302         int                     (*reg)(struct trace_event_call *event,
303                                        enum trace_reg type, void *data);
304         struct trace_event_fields *fields_array;
305         struct list_head        *(*get_fields)(struct trace_event_call *);
306         struct list_head        fields;
307         int                     (*raw_init)(struct trace_event_call *);
308 };
309 
310 extern int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *event,
311                             enum trace_reg type, void *data);
312 
313 struct trace_event_buffer {
314         struct trace_buffer             *buffer;
315         struct ring_buffer_event        *event;
316         struct trace_event_file         *trace_file;
317         void                            *entry;
318         unsigned int                    trace_ctx;
319         struct pt_regs                  *regs;
320 };
321 
322 void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
323                                   struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
324                                   unsigned long len);
325 
326 void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer);
327 
328 enum {
329         TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED_BIT,
330         TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT,
331         TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT,
332         TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT,
333         TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT,
334         TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC_BIT,
335         TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT,
336         TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT,
337         TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT,
338         TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT,
339         TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT,
340 };
341 
342 /*
343  * Event flags:
344  *  FILTERED      - The event has a filter attached
345  *  CAP_ANY       - Any user can enable for perf
346  *  NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored
347  *  IGNORE_ENABLE - For trace internal events, do not enable with debugfs file
348  *  TRACEPOINT    - Event is a tracepoint
349  *  DYNAMIC       - Event is a dynamic event (created at run time)
350  *  KPROBE        - Event is a kprobe
351  *  UPROBE        - Event is a uprobe
352  *  EPROBE        - Event is an event probe
353  *  FPROBE        - Event is an function probe
354  *  CUSTOM        - Event is a custom event (to be attached to an exsiting tracepoint)
355  *                   This is set when the custom event has not been attached
356  *                   to a tracepoint yet, then it is cleared when it is.
357  */
358 enum {
359         TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED         = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED_BIT),
360         TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY          = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT),
361         TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER    = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT),
362         TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE    = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE_BIT),
363         TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT       = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT_BIT),
364         TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC          = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC_BIT),
365         TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE           = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE_BIT),
366         TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE           = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE_BIT),
367         TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE           = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT),
368         TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE           = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT),
369         TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM           = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT),
370 };
371 
372 #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE)
373 
374 struct trace_event_call {
375         struct list_head        list;
376         struct trace_event_class *class;
377         union {
378                 char                    *name;
379                 /* Set TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT flag when using "tp" */
380                 struct tracepoint       *tp;
381         };
382         struct trace_event      event;
383         char                    *print_fmt;
384         struct event_filter     *filter;
385         /*
386          * Static events can disappear with modules,
387          * where as dynamic ones need their own ref count.
388          */
389         union {
390                 void                            *module;
391                 atomic_t                        refcnt;
392         };
393         void                    *data;
394 
395         /* See the TRACE_EVENT_FL_* flags above */
396         int                     flags; /* static flags of different events */
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
399         int                             perf_refcount;
400         struct hlist_head __percpu      *perf_events;
401         struct bpf_prog_array __rcu     *prog_array;
402 
403         int     (*perf_perm)(struct trace_event_call *,
404                              struct perf_event *);
405 #endif
406 };
407 
408 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
409 bool trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call);
410 void trace_event_dyn_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call);
411 bool trace_event_dyn_busy(struct trace_event_call *call);
412 #else
413 static inline bool trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
414 {
415         /* Without DYNAMIC_EVENTS configured, nothing should be calling this */
416         return false;
417 }
418 static inline void trace_event_dyn_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
419 {
420 }
421 static inline bool trace_event_dyn_busy(struct trace_event_call *call)
422 {
423         /* Nothing should call this without DYNAIMIC_EVENTS configured. */
424         return true;
425 }
426 #endif
427 
428 static inline bool trace_event_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
429 {
430         if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
431                 return trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(call);
432         else
433                 return try_module_get(call->module);
434 }
435 
436 static inline void trace_event_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
437 {
438         if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
439                 trace_event_dyn_put_ref(call);
440         else
441                 module_put(call->module);
442 }
443 
444 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
445 static inline bool bpf_prog_array_valid(struct trace_event_call *call)
446 {
447         /*
448          * This inline function checks whether call->prog_array
449          * is valid or not. The function is called in various places,
450          * outside rcu_read_lock/unlock, as a heuristic to speed up execution.
451          *
452          * If this function returns true, and later call->prog_array
453          * becomes false inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region,
454          * we bail out then. If this function return false,
455          * there is a risk that we might miss a few events if the checking
456          * were delayed until inside rcu_read_lock/unlock region and
457          * call->prog_array happened to become non-NULL then.
458          *
459          * Here, READ_ONCE() is used instead of rcu_access_pointer().
460          * rcu_access_pointer() requires the actual definition of
461          * "struct bpf_prog_array" while READ_ONCE() only needs
462          * a declaration of the same type.
463          */
464         return !!READ_ONCE(call->prog_array);
465 }
466 #endif
467 
468 static inline const char *
469 trace_event_name(struct trace_event_call *call)
470 {
471         if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM)
472                 return call->name;
473         else if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT)
474                 return call->tp ? call->tp->name : NULL;
475         else
476                 return call->name;
477 }
478 
479 static inline struct list_head *
480 trace_get_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
481 {
482         if (!event_call->class->get_fields)
483                 return &event_call->class->fields;
484         return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call);
485 }
486 
487 struct trace_subsystem_dir;
488 
489 enum {
490         EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT,
491         EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT,
492         EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT,
493         EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT,
494         EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT,
495         EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT,
496         EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT,
497         EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT,
498         EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT,
499         EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT,
500         EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT,
501         EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT,
502 };
503 
504 extern struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance,
505                                                      const char *system,
506                                                      const char *event);
507 extern void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file);
508 
509 #define MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN    (2048)
510 
511 enum dynevent_type {
512         DYNEVENT_TYPE_SYNTH = 1,
513         DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
514         DYNEVENT_TYPE_NONE,
515 };
516 
517 struct dynevent_cmd;
518 
519 typedef int (*dynevent_create_fn_t)(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd);
520 
521 struct dynevent_cmd {
522         struct seq_buf          seq;
523         const char              *event_name;
524         unsigned int            n_fields;
525         enum dynevent_type      type;
526         dynevent_create_fn_t    run_command;
527         void                    *private_data;
528 };
529 
530 extern int dynevent_create(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd);
531 
532 extern int synth_event_delete(const char *name);
533 
534 extern void synth_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
535                                  char *buf, int maxlen);
536 
537 extern int __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
538                                        const char *name,
539                                        struct module *mod, ...);
540 
541 #define synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ...)  \
542         __synth_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, mod, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
543 
544 struct synth_field_desc {
545         const char *type;
546         const char *name;
547 };
548 
549 extern int synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
550                                            const char *name,
551                                            struct module *mod,
552                                            struct synth_field_desc *fields,
553                                            unsigned int n_fields);
554 extern int synth_event_create(const char *name,
555                               struct synth_field_desc *fields,
556                               unsigned int n_fields, struct module *mod);
557 
558 extern int synth_event_add_field(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
559                                  const char *type,
560                                  const char *name);
561 extern int synth_event_add_field_str(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
562                                      const char *type_name);
563 extern int synth_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
564                                   struct synth_field_desc *fields,
565                                   unsigned int n_fields);
566 
567 #define synth_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd)    \
568         dynevent_create(cmd)
569 
570 struct synth_event;
571 
572 struct synth_event_trace_state {
573         struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
574         struct synth_trace_event *entry;
575         struct trace_buffer *buffer;
576         struct synth_event *event;
577         unsigned int cur_field;
578         unsigned int n_u64;
579         bool disabled;
580         bool add_next;
581         bool add_name;
582 };
583 
584 extern int synth_event_trace(struct trace_event_file *file,
585                              unsigned int n_vals, ...);
586 extern int synth_event_trace_array(struct trace_event_file *file, u64 *vals,
587                                    unsigned int n_vals);
588 extern int synth_event_trace_start(struct trace_event_file *file,
589                                    struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
590 extern int synth_event_add_next_val(u64 val,
591                                     struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
592 extern int synth_event_add_val(const char *field_name, u64 val,
593                                struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
594 extern int synth_event_trace_end(struct synth_event_trace_state *trace_state);
595 
596 extern int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name);
597 
598 extern void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
599                                   char *buf, int maxlen);
600 
601 #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...)                 \
602         __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, false, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
603 
604 #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, name, loc, ...)              \
605         __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(cmd, true, name, loc, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
606 
607 extern int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
608                                         bool kretprobe,
609                                         const char *name,
610                                         const char *loc, ...);
611 
612 #define kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ...)       \
613         __kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
614 
615 #define kprobe_event_add_field(cmd, field)      \
616         __kprobe_event_add_fields(cmd, field, NULL)
617 
618 extern int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...);
619 
620 #define kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd)           \
621         dynevent_create(cmd)
622 
623 #define kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(cmd)        \
624         dynevent_create(cmd)
625 
626 /*
627  * Event file flags:
628  *  ENABLED       - The event is enabled
629  *  RECORDED_CMD  - The comms should be recorded at sched_switch
630  *  RECORDED_TGID - The tgids should be recorded at sched_switch
631  *  FILTERED      - The event has a filter attached
632  *  NO_SET_FILTER - Set when filter has error and is to be ignored
633  *  SOFT_MODE     - The event is enabled/disabled by SOFT_DISABLED
634  *  SOFT_DISABLED - When set, do not trace the event (even though its
635  *                   tracepoint may be enabled)
636  *  TRIGGER_MODE  - When set, invoke the triggers associated with the event
637  *  TRIGGER_COND  - When set, one or more triggers has an associated filter
638  *  PID_FILTER    - When set, the event is filtered based on pid
639  *  WAS_ENABLED   - Set when enabled to know to clear trace on module removal
640  *  FREED         - File descriptor is freed, all fields should be considered invalid
641  */
642 enum {
643         EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED           = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT),
644         EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD      = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT),
645         EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID     = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT),
646         EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED          = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED_BIT),
647         EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER     = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_NO_SET_FILTER_BIT),
648         EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE         = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT),
649         EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED     = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT),
650         EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE      = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE_BIT),
651         EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND      = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND_BIT),
652         EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER        = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT),
653         EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED       = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT),
654         EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED             = (1 << EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED_BIT),
655 };
656 
657 struct trace_event_file {
658         struct list_head                list;
659         struct trace_event_call         *event_call;
660         struct event_filter __rcu       *filter;
661         struct eventfs_inode            *ei;
662         struct trace_array              *tr;
663         struct trace_subsystem_dir      *system;
664         struct list_head                triggers;
665 
666         /*
667          * 32 bit flags:
668          *   bit 0:             enabled
669          *   bit 1:             enabled cmd record
670          *   bit 2:             enable/disable with the soft disable bit
671          *   bit 3:             soft disabled
672          *   bit 4:             trigger enabled
673          *
674          * Note: The bits must be set atomically to prevent races
675          * from other writers. Reads of flags do not need to be in
676          * sync as they occur in critical sections. But the way flags
677          * is currently used, these changes do not affect the code
678          * except that when a change is made, it may have a slight
679          * delay in propagating the changes to other CPUs due to
680          * caching and such. Which is mostly OK ;-)
681          */
682         unsigned long           flags;
683         refcount_t              ref;    /* ref count for opened files */
684         atomic_t                sm_ref; /* soft-mode reference counter */
685         atomic_t                tm_ref; /* trigger-mode reference counter */
686 };
687 
688 #define __TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(name, value)                                \
689         static int __init trace_init_flags_##name(void)                 \
690         {                                                               \
691                 event_##name.flags |= value;                            \
692                 return 0;                                               \
693         }                                                               \
694         early_initcall(trace_init_flags_##name);
695 
696 #define __TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(name, expr...)                          \
697         static int perf_perm_##name(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, \
698                                     struct perf_event *p_event)         \
699         {                                                               \
700                 return ({ expr; });                                     \
701         }                                                               \
702         static int __init trace_init_perf_perm_##name(void)             \
703         {                                                               \
704                 event_##name.perf_perm = &perf_perm_##name;             \
705                 return 0;                                               \
706         }                                                               \
707         early_initcall(trace_init_perf_perm_##name);
708 
709 #define PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE     8192
710 
711 #define MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL      256U    /* Should handle KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
712 
713 enum event_trigger_type {
714         ETT_NONE                = (0),
715         ETT_TRACE_ONOFF         = (1 << 0),
716         ETT_SNAPSHOT            = (1 << 1),
717         ETT_STACKTRACE          = (1 << 2),
718         ETT_EVENT_ENABLE        = (1 << 3),
719         ETT_EVENT_HIST          = (1 << 4),
720         ETT_HIST_ENABLE         = (1 << 5),
721         ETT_EVENT_EPROBE        = (1 << 6),
722 };
723 
724 extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
725 
726 extern enum event_trigger_type
727 event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
728                     struct trace_buffer *buffer, void *rec,
729                     struct ring_buffer_event *event);
730 extern void
731 event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
732                          enum event_trigger_type tt);
733 
734 bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file);
735 
736 bool __trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file);
737 
738 /**
739  * trace_trigger_soft_disabled - do triggers and test if soft disabled
740  * @file: The file pointer of the event to test
741  *
742  * If any triggers without filters are attached to this event, they
743  * will be called here. If the event is soft disabled and has no
744  * triggers that require testing the fields, it will return true,
745  * otherwise false.
746  */
747 static __always_inline bool
748 trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace_event_file *file)
749 {
750         unsigned long eflags = file->flags;
751 
752         if (likely(!(eflags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE |
753                                EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED |
754                                EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER))))
755                 return false;
756 
757         if (likely(eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND))
758                 return false;
759 
760         return __trace_trigger_soft_disabled(file);
761 }
762 
763 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
764 unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx);
765 int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie);
766 void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event);
767 int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info);
768 
769 struct bpf_raw_tp_link;
770 int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link);
771 int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link);
772 
773 struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name);
774 void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp);
775 int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id,
776                             u32 *fd_type, const char **buf,
777                             u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr,
778                             unsigned long *missed);
779 int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
780 int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
781 #else
782 static inline unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx)
783 {
784         return 1;
785 }
786 
787 static inline int
788 perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie)
789 {
790         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
791 }
792 
793 static inline void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { }
794 
795 static inline int
796 perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info)
797 {
798         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
799 }
800 struct bpf_raw_tp_link;
801 static inline int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link)
802 {
803         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
804 }
805 static inline int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link)
806 {
807         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
808 }
809 static inline struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(const char *name)
810 {
811         return NULL;
812 }
813 static inline void bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp)
814 {
815 }
816 static inline int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event,
817                                           u32 *prog_id, u32 *fd_type,
818                                           const char **buf, u64 *probe_offset,
819                                           u64 *probe_addr, unsigned long *missed)
820 {
821         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
822 }
823 static inline int
824 bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
825 {
826         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
827 }
828 static inline int
829 bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
830 {
831         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
832 }
833 #endif
834 
835 enum {
836         FILTER_OTHER = 0,
837         FILTER_STATIC_STRING,
838         FILTER_DYN_STRING,
839         FILTER_RDYN_STRING,
840         FILTER_PTR_STRING,
841         FILTER_TRACE_FN,
842         FILTER_CPUMASK,
843         FILTER_COMM,
844         FILTER_CPU,
845         FILTER_STACKTRACE,
846 };
847 
848 extern int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call);
849 extern int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
850                               const char *name, int offset, int size,
851                               int is_signed, int filter_type);
852 extern int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call);
853 extern int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call);
854 extern int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call);
855 
856 int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set);
857 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set);
858 int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system,
859                 const char *event, bool enable);
860 /*
861  * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
862  * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
863  * constant. Even with the outer if statement optimizing out.
864  */
865 #define event_trace_printk(ip, fmt, args...)                            \
866 do {                                                                    \
867         __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args);                       \
868         tracing_record_cmdline(current);                                \
869         if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) {                                \
870                 static const char *trace_printk_fmt                     \
871                   __section("__trace_printk_fmt") =                     \
872                         __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL;         \
873                                                                         \
874                 __trace_bprintk(ip, trace_printk_fmt, ##args);          \
875         } else                                                          \
876                 __trace_printk(ip, fmt, ##args);                        \
877 } while (0)
878 
879 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
880 struct perf_event;
881 
882 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, perf_trace_regs);
883 
884 extern int  perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *event);
885 extern void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
886 extern int  perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
887 extern void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
888 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
889 extern int  perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *event, bool is_retprobe);
890 extern void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
891 extern int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event,
892                                u32 *fd_type, const char **symbol,
893                                u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr,
894                                unsigned long *missed,
895                                bool perf_type_tracepoint);
896 #endif
897 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
898 extern int  perf_uprobe_init(struct perf_event *event,
899                              unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_retprobe);
900 extern void perf_uprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
901 extern int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event,
902                                u32 *fd_type, const char **filename,
903                                u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr,
904                                bool perf_type_tracepoint);
905 #endif
906 extern int  ftrace_profile_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, int event_id,
907                                      char *filter_str);
908 extern void ftrace_profile_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
909 void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type);
910 void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp);
911 
912 int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie);
913 void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event);
914 
915 void bpf_trace_run1(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1);
916 void bpf_trace_run2(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2);
917 void bpf_trace_run3(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
918                     u64 arg3);
919 void bpf_trace_run4(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
920                     u64 arg3, u64 arg4);
921 void bpf_trace_run5(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
922                     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5);
923 void bpf_trace_run6(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
924                     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6);
925 void bpf_trace_run7(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
926                     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7);
927 void bpf_trace_run8(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
928                     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
929                     u64 arg8);
930 void bpf_trace_run9(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
931                     u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
932                     u64 arg8, u64 arg9);
933 void bpf_trace_run10(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
934                      u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
935                      u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10);
936 void bpf_trace_run11(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
937                      u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
938                      u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11);
939 void bpf_trace_run12(struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link, u64 arg1, u64 arg2,
940                      u64 arg3, u64 arg4, u64 arg5, u64 arg6, u64 arg7,
941                      u64 arg8, u64 arg9, u64 arg10, u64 arg11, u64 arg12);
942 void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx,
943                                struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count,
944                                struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head,
945                                struct task_struct *task);
946 
947 static inline void
948 perf_trace_buf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, u16 type,
949                        u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, void *head,
950                        struct task_struct *task)
951 {
952         perf_tp_event(type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task);
953 }
954 
955 #endif
956 
957 #define TRACE_EVENT_STR_MAX     512
958 
959 /*
960  * gcc warns that you can not use a va_list in an inlined
961  * function. But lets me make it into a macro :-/
962  */
963 #define __trace_event_vstr_len(fmt, va)                 \
964 ({                                                      \
965         va_list __ap;                                   \
966         int __ret;                                      \
967                                                         \
968         va_copy(__ap, *(va));                           \
969         __ret = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, __ap) + 1;      \
970         va_end(__ap);                                   \
971                                                         \
972         min(__ret, TRACE_EVENT_STR_MAX);                \
973 })
974 
975 #endif /* _LINUX_TRACE_EVENT_H */
976 
977 /*
978  * Note: we keep the TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT outside the include file ifdef protection.
979  *  This is due to the way trace custom events work. If a file includes two
980  *  trace event headers under one "CREATE_CUSTOM_TRACE_EVENTS" the first include
981  *  will override the TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT and break the second include.
982  */
983 
984 #ifndef TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT
985 
986 #define DECLARE_CUSTOM_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
987 #define DEFINE_CUSTOM_EVENT(template, name, proto, args)
988 #define TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)
989 
990 #endif /* ifdef TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT (see note above) */
991 

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