1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _INET_ECN_H_
3 #define _INET_ECN_H_
4
5 #include <linux/ip.h>
6 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
7 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
8
9 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
10 #include <net/dsfield.h>
11 #include <net/checksum.h>
12
13 enum {
14 INET_ECN_NOT_ECT = 0,
15 INET_ECN_ECT_1 = 1,
16 INET_ECN_ECT_0 = 2,
17 INET_ECN_CE = 3,
18 INET_ECN_MASK = 3,
19 };
20
21 extern int sysctl_tunnel_ecn_log;
22
23 static inline int INET_ECN_is_ce(__u8 dsfield)
24 {
25 return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_CE;
26 }
27
28 static inline int INET_ECN_is_not_ect(__u8 dsfield)
29 {
30 return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_NOT_ECT;
31 }
32
33 static inline int INET_ECN_is_capable(__u8 dsfield)
34 {
35 return dsfield & INET_ECN_ECT_0;
36 }
37
38 /*
39 * RFC 3168 9.1.1
40 * The full-functionality option for ECN encapsulation is to copy the
41 * ECN codepoint of the inside header to the outside header on
42 * encapsulation if the inside header is not-ECT or ECT, and to set the
43 * ECN codepoint of the outside header to ECT(0) if the ECN codepoint of
44 * the inside header is CE.
45 */
46 static inline __u8 INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner)
47 {
48 outer &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
49 outer |= !INET_ECN_is_ce(inner) ? (inner & INET_ECN_MASK) :
50 INET_ECN_ECT_0;
51 return outer;
52 }
53
54 static inline void INET_ECN_xmit(struct sock *sk)
55 {
56 inet_sk(sk)->tos |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
57 if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
58 inet6_sk(sk)->tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
59 }
60
61 static inline void INET_ECN_dontxmit(struct sock *sk)
62 {
63 inet_sk(sk)->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
64 if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
65 inet6_sk(sk)->tclass &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
66 }
67
68 #define IP6_ECN_flow_init(label) do { \
69 (label) &= ~htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20); \
70 } while (0)
71
72 #define IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, label) do { \
73 if (INET_ECN_is_capable(inet6_sk(sk)->tclass)) \
74 (label) |= htonl(INET_ECN_ECT_0 << 20); \
75 } while (0)
76
77 static inline int IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph)
78 {
79 u32 ecn = (iph->tos + 1) & INET_ECN_MASK;
80 __be16 check_add;
81
82 /*
83 * After the last operation we have (in binary):
84 * INET_ECN_NOT_ECT => 01
85 * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => 10
86 * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => 11
87 * INET_ECN_CE => 00
88 */
89 if (!(ecn & 2))
90 return !ecn;
91
92 /*
93 * The following gives us:
94 * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => check += htons(0xFFFD)
95 * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => check += htons(0xFFFE)
96 */
97 check_add = (__force __be16)((__force u16)htons(0xFFFB) +
98 (__force u16)htons(ecn));
99
100 iph->check = csum16_add(iph->check, check_add);
101 iph->tos |= INET_ECN_CE;
102 return 1;
103 }
104
105 static inline int IP_ECN_set_ect1(struct iphdr *iph)
106 {
107 if ((iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
108 return 0;
109
110 iph->check = csum16_add(iph->check, htons(0x1));
111 iph->tos ^= INET_ECN_MASK;
112 return 1;
113 }
114
115 static inline void IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr *iph)
116 {
117 iph->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
118 }
119
120 static inline void ipv4_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct iphdr *inner)
121 {
122 dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
123 ipv4_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
124 }
125
126 struct ipv6hdr;
127
128 /* Note:
129 * IP_ECN_set_ce() has to tweak IPV4 checksum when setting CE,
130 * meaning both changes have no effect on skb->csum if/when CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
131 * In IPv6 case, no checksum compensates the change in IPv6 header,
132 * so we have to update skb->csum.
133 */
134 static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
135 {
136 __be32 from, to;
137
138 if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(ipv6_get_dsfield(iph)))
139 return 0;
140
141 from = *(__be32 *)iph;
142 to = from | htonl(INET_ECN_CE << 20);
143 *(__be32 *)iph = to;
144 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
145 skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
146 (__force __wsum)to);
147 return 1;
148 }
149
150 static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
151 {
152 __be32 from, to;
153
154 if ((ipv6_get_dsfield(iph) & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
155 return 0;
156
157 from = *(__be32 *)iph;
158 to = from ^ htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);
159 *(__be32 *)iph = to;
160 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
161 skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
162 (__force __wsum)to);
163 return 1;
164 }
165
166 static inline void ipv6_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct ipv6hdr *inner)
167 {
168 dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
169 ipv6_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
170 }
171
172 static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
173 {
174 switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
175 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
176 if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
177 skb_tail_pointer(skb))
178 return IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
179 break;
180
181 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
182 if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
183 skb_tail_pointer(skb))
184 return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
185 break;
186 }
187
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191 static inline int skb_get_dsfield(struct sk_buff *skb)
192 {
193 switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
194 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
195 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
196 break;
197 return ipv4_get_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb));
198
199 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
200 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
201 break;
202 return ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
203 }
204
205 return -1;
206 }
207
208 static inline int INET_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb)
209 {
210 switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
211 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
212 if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
213 skb_tail_pointer(skb))
214 return IP_ECN_set_ect1(ip_hdr(skb));
215 break;
216
217 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
218 if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
219 skb_tail_pointer(skb))
220 return IP6_ECN_set_ect1(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
221 break;
222 }
223
224 return 0;
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * RFC 6040 4.2
229 * To decapsulate the inner header at the tunnel egress, a compliant
230 * tunnel egress MUST set the outgoing ECN field to the codepoint at the
231 * intersection of the appropriate arriving inner header (row) and outer
232 * header (column) in Figure 4
233 *
234 * +---------+------------------------------------------------+
235 * |Arriving | Arriving Outer Header |
236 * | Inner +---------+------------+------------+------------+
237 * | Header | Not-ECT | ECT(0) | ECT(1) | CE |
238 * +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
239 * | Not-ECT | Not-ECT |Not-ECT(!!!)|Not-ECT(!!!)| <drop>(!!!)|
240 * | ECT(0) | ECT(0) | ECT(0) | ECT(1) | CE |
241 * | ECT(1) | ECT(1) | ECT(1) (!) | ECT(1) | CE |
242 * | CE | CE | CE | CE(!!!)| CE |
243 * +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
244 *
245 * Figure 4: New IP in IP Decapsulation Behaviour
246 *
247 * returns 0 on success
248 * 1 if something is broken and should be logged (!!! above)
249 * 2 if packet should be dropped
250 */
251 static inline int __INET_ECN_decapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner, bool *set_ce)
252 {
253 if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(inner)) {
254 switch (outer & INET_ECN_MASK) {
255 case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
256 return 0;
257 case INET_ECN_ECT_0:
258 case INET_ECN_ECT_1:
259 return 1;
260 case INET_ECN_CE:
261 return 2;
262 }
263 }
264
265 *set_ce = INET_ECN_is_ce(outer);
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 static inline int INET_ECN_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb,
270 __u8 outer, __u8 inner)
271 {
272 bool set_ce = false;
273 int rc;
274
275 rc = __INET_ECN_decapsulate(outer, inner, &set_ce);
276 if (!rc) {
277 if (set_ce)
278 INET_ECN_set_ce(skb);
279 else if ((outer & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_ECT_1)
280 INET_ECN_set_ect1(skb);
281 }
282
283 return rc;
284 }
285
286 static inline int IP_ECN_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *oiph,
287 struct sk_buff *skb)
288 {
289 __u8 inner;
290
291 switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
292 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
293 inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
294 break;
295 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
296 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
297 break;
298 default:
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302 return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, oiph->tos, inner);
303 }
304
305 static inline int IP6_ECN_decapsulate(const struct ipv6hdr *oipv6h,
306 struct sk_buff *skb)
307 {
308 __u8 inner;
309
310 switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
311 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
312 inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
313 break;
314 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
315 inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
316 break;
317 default:
318 return 0;
319 }
320
321 return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, ipv6_get_dsfield(oipv6h), inner);
322 }
323 #endif
324
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