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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
  2 /*
  3  * Performance events:
  4  *
  5  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  6  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  7  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
  8  *
  9  * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
 10  *
 11  *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
 12  *
 13  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
 14  */
 15 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
 16 #define _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
 17 
 18 #include <linux/types.h>
 19 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 20 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 21 
 22 /*
 23  * User-space ABI bits:
 24  */
 25 
 26 /*
 27  * attr.type
 28  */
 29 enum perf_type_id {
 30         PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE                      = 0,
 31         PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE                      = 1,
 32         PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT                    = 2,
 33         PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE                      = 3,
 34         PERF_TYPE_RAW                           = 4,
 35         PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT                    = 5,
 36 
 37         PERF_TYPE_MAX,                          /* non-ABI */
 38 };
 39 
 40 /*
 41  * attr.config layout for type PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
 42  * PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:                  0xEEEEEEEE000000AA
 43  *                                      AA: hardware event ID
 44  *                                      EEEEEEEE: PMU type ID
 45  * PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:                  0xEEEEEEEE00DDCCBB
 46  *                                      BB: hardware cache ID
 47  *                                      CC: hardware cache op ID
 48  *                                      DD: hardware cache op result ID
 49  *                                      EEEEEEEE: PMU type ID
 50  * If the PMU type ID is 0, the PERF_TYPE_RAW will be applied.
 51  */
 52 #define PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT             32
 53 #define PERF_HW_EVENT_MASK              0xffffffff
 54 
 55 /*
 56  * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
 57  * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
 58  * syscall:
 59  */
 60 enum perf_hw_id {
 61         /*
 62          * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
 63          */
 64         PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES                = 0,
 65         PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS              = 1,
 66         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES          = 2,
 67         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES              = 3,
 68         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS       = 4,
 69         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES             = 5,
 70         PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES                = 6,
 71         PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND   = 7,
 72         PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND    = 8,
 73         PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES            = 9,
 74 
 75         PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
 76 };
 77 
 78 /*
 79  * Generalized hardware cache events:
 80  *
 81  *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU, NODE } x
 82  *       { read, write, prefetch } x
 83  *       { accesses, misses }
 84  */
 85 enum perf_hw_cache_id {
 86         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                 = 0,
 87         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                 = 1,
 88         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                  = 2,
 89         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB                = 3,
 90         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB                = 4,
 91         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU                 = 5,
 92         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE                = 6,
 93 
 94         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
 95 };
 96 
 97 enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
 98         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ             = 0,
 99         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE            = 1,
100         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH         = 2,
101 
102         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,             /* non-ABI */
103 };
104 
105 enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
106         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS       = 0,
107         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS         = 1,
108 
109         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,         /* non-ABI */
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
114  * does not support performance events. These events measure various
115  * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
116  * well):
117  */
118 enum perf_sw_ids {
119         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK                 = 0,
120         PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK                = 1,
121         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS               = 2,
122         PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES          = 3,
123         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS            = 4,
124         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN           = 5,
125         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ           = 6,
126         PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS          = 7,
127         PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS          = 8,
128         PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY                     = 9,
129         PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT                = 10,
130         PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES           = 11,
131 
132         PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
137  * in the overflow packets.
138  */
139 enum perf_event_sample_format {
140         PERF_SAMPLE_IP                          = 1U << 0,
141         PERF_SAMPLE_TID                         = 1U << 1,
142         PERF_SAMPLE_TIME                        = 1U << 2,
143         PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR                        = 1U << 3,
144         PERF_SAMPLE_READ                        = 1U << 4,
145         PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN                   = 1U << 5,
146         PERF_SAMPLE_ID                          = 1U << 6,
147         PERF_SAMPLE_CPU                         = 1U << 7,
148         PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD                      = 1U << 8,
149         PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID                   = 1U << 9,
150         PERF_SAMPLE_RAW                         = 1U << 10,
151         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK                = 1U << 11,
152         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER                   = 1U << 12,
153         PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER                  = 1U << 13,
154         PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT                      = 1U << 14,
155         PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC                    = 1U << 15,
156         PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER                  = 1U << 16,
157         PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION                 = 1U << 17,
158         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR                   = 1U << 18,
159         PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR                   = 1U << 19,
160         PERF_SAMPLE_AUX                         = 1U << 20,
161         PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP                      = 1U << 21,
162         PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE              = 1U << 22,
163         PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE              = 1U << 23,
164         PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT               = 1U << 24,
165 
166         PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 25,             /* non-ABI */
167 };
168 
169 #define PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE (PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT | PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)
170 /*
171  * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set
172  *
173  * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type,
174  * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do
175  * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions.
176  *
177  * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types
178  * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types.
179  */
180 enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
181         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT           = 0, /* user branches */
182         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT         = 1, /* kernel branches */
183         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT             = 2, /* hypervisor branches */
184 
185         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT            = 3, /* any branch types */
186         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT       = 4, /* any call branch */
187         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT     = 5, /* any return branch */
188         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT       = 6, /* indirect calls */
189         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT       = 7, /* transaction aborts */
190         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT          = 8, /* in transaction */
191         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT          = 9, /* not in transaction */
192         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT           = 10, /* conditional branches */
193 
194         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT     = 11, /* call/ret stack */
195         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT       = 12, /* indirect jumps */
196         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT           = 13, /* direct call */
197 
198         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT       = 14, /* no flags */
199         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT      = 15, /* no cycles */
200 
201         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE_SHIFT      = 16, /* save branch type */
202 
203         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT       = 17, /* save low level index of raw branch records */
204 
205         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT      = 18, /* save privilege mode */
206 
207         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS_SHIFT       = 19, /* save occurrences of events on a branch */
208 
209         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT            /* non-ABI */
210 };
211 
212 enum perf_branch_sample_type {
213         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT,
214         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL       = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT,
215         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV           = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT,
216 
217         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY          = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT,
218         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT,
219         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN   = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT,
220         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT,
221         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT,
222         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX        = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT,
223         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX        = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT,
224         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT,
225 
226         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK   = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT,
227         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT,
228         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT,
229 
230         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT,
231         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES    = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT,
232 
233         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE    =
234                 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE_SHIFT,
235 
236         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX_SHIFT,
237 
238         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE    = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE_SHIFT,
239 
240         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS_SHIFT,
241 
242         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX          = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
243 };
244 
245 /*
246  * Common flow change classification
247  */
248 enum {
249         PERF_BR_UNKNOWN         = 0,    /* unknown */
250         PERF_BR_COND            = 1,    /* conditional */
251         PERF_BR_UNCOND          = 2,    /* unconditional  */
252         PERF_BR_IND             = 3,    /* indirect */
253         PERF_BR_CALL            = 4,    /* function call */
254         PERF_BR_IND_CALL        = 5,    /* indirect function call */
255         PERF_BR_RET             = 6,    /* function return */
256         PERF_BR_SYSCALL         = 7,    /* syscall */
257         PERF_BR_SYSRET          = 8,    /* syscall return */
258         PERF_BR_COND_CALL       = 9,    /* conditional function call */
259         PERF_BR_COND_RET        = 10,   /* conditional function return */
260         PERF_BR_ERET            = 11,   /* exception return */
261         PERF_BR_IRQ             = 12,   /* irq */
262         PERF_BR_SERROR          = 13,   /* system error */
263         PERF_BR_NO_TX           = 14,   /* not in transaction */
264         PERF_BR_EXTEND_ABI      = 15,   /* extend ABI */
265         PERF_BR_MAX,
266 };
267 
268 /*
269  * Common branch speculation outcome classification
270  */
271 enum {
272         PERF_BR_SPEC_NA                 = 0,    /* Not available */
273         PERF_BR_SPEC_WRONG_PATH         = 1,    /* Speculative but on wrong path */
274         PERF_BR_NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH   = 2,    /* Non-speculative but on correct path */
275         PERF_BR_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH       = 3,    /* Speculative and on correct path */
276         PERF_BR_SPEC_MAX,
277 };
278 
279 enum {
280         PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_ALGN          = 0,    /* Alignment fault */
281         PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_DATA          = 1,    /* Data fault */
282         PERF_BR_NEW_FAULT_INST          = 2,    /* Inst fault */
283         PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1              = 3,    /* Architecture specific */
284         PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2              = 4,    /* Architecture specific */
285         PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3              = 5,    /* Architecture specific */
286         PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4              = 6,    /* Architecture specific */
287         PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5              = 7,    /* Architecture specific */
288         PERF_BR_NEW_MAX,
289 };
290 
291 enum {
292         PERF_BR_PRIV_UNKNOWN    = 0,
293         PERF_BR_PRIV_USER       = 1,
294         PERF_BR_PRIV_KERNEL     = 2,
295         PERF_BR_PRIV_HV         = 3,
296 };
297 
298 #define PERF_BR_ARM64_FIQ               PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_1
299 #define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_HALT        PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_2
300 #define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_EXIT        PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_3
301 #define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_INST        PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_4
302 #define PERF_BR_ARM64_DEBUG_DATA        PERF_BR_NEW_ARCH_5
303 
304 #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
305         (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\
306          PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
307          PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
308 
309 /*
310  * Values to determine ABI of the registers dump.
311  */
312 enum perf_sample_regs_abi {
313         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE       = 0,
314         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32         = 1,
315         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64         = 2,
316 };
317 
318 /*
319  * Values for the memory transaction event qualifier, mostly for
320  * abort events. Multiple bits can be set.
321  */
322 enum {
323         PERF_TXN_ELISION        = (1 << 0), /* From elision */
324         PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION    = (1 << 1), /* From transaction */
325         PERF_TXN_SYNC           = (1 << 2), /* Instruction is related */
326         PERF_TXN_ASYNC          = (1 << 3), /* Instruction not related */
327         PERF_TXN_RETRY          = (1 << 4), /* Retry possible */
328         PERF_TXN_CONFLICT       = (1 << 5), /* Conflict abort */
329         PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE = (1 << 6), /* Capacity write abort */
330         PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ  = (1 << 7), /* Capacity read abort */
331 
332         PERF_TXN_MAX            = (1 << 8), /* non-ABI */
333 
334         /* bits 32..63 are reserved for the abort code */
335 
336         PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK  = (0xffffffffULL << 32),
337         PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT = 32,
338 };
339 
340 /*
341  * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
342  * as specified by attr.read_format:
343  *
344  * struct read_format {
345  *      { u64           value;
346  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
347  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
348  *        { u64         id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
349  *        { u64         lost;         } && PERF_FORMAT_LOST
350  *      } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
351  *
352  *      { u64           nr;
353  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
354  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
355  *        { u64         value;
356  *          { u64       id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
357  *          { u64       lost;         } && PERF_FORMAT_LOST
358  *        }             cntr[nr];
359  *      } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
360  * };
361  */
362 enum perf_event_read_format {
363         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED          = 1U << 0,
364         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING          = 1U << 1,
365         PERF_FORMAT_ID                          = 1U << 2,
366         PERF_FORMAT_GROUP                       = 1U << 3,
367         PERF_FORMAT_LOST                        = 1U << 4,
368 
369         PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 5,              /* non-ABI */
370 };
371 
372 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0     64      /* sizeof first published struct */
373 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1     72      /* add: config2 */
374 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2     80      /* add: branch_sample_type */
375 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3     96      /* add: sample_regs_user */
376                                         /* add: sample_stack_user */
377 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4     104     /* add: sample_regs_intr */
378 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5     112     /* add: aux_watermark */
379 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER6     120     /* add: aux_sample_size */
380 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER7     128     /* add: sig_data */
381 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER8     136     /* add: config3 */
382 
383 /*
384  * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
385  *
386  * @sample_max_stack: Max number of frame pointers in a callchain,
387  *                    should be < /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
388  */
389 struct perf_event_attr {
390 
391         /*
392          * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
393          */
394         __u32                   type;
395 
396         /*
397          * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
398          */
399         __u32                   size;
400 
401         /*
402          * Type specific configuration information.
403          */
404         __u64                   config;
405 
406         union {
407                 __u64           sample_period;
408                 __u64           sample_freq;
409         };
410 
411         __u64                   sample_type;
412         __u64                   read_format;
413 
414         __u64                   disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
415                                 inherit        :  1, /* children inherit it   */
416                                 pinned         :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
417                                 exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
418                                 exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
419                                 exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
420                                 exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
421                                 exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
422                                 mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
423                                 comm           :  1, /* include comm data     */
424                                 freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
425                                 inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
426                                 enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
427                                 task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
428                                 watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
429                                 /*
430                                  * precise_ip:
431                                  *
432                                  *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
433                                  *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
434                                  *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
435                                  *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
436                                  *
437                                  *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
438                                  */
439                                 precise_ip     :  2, /* skid constraint       */
440                                 mmap_data      :  1, /* non-exec mmap data    */
441                                 sample_id_all  :  1, /* sample_type all events */
442 
443                                 exclude_host   :  1, /* don't count in host   */
444                                 exclude_guest  :  1, /* don't count in guest  */
445 
446                                 exclude_callchain_kernel : 1, /* exclude kernel callchains */
447                                 exclude_callchain_user   : 1, /* exclude user callchains */
448                                 mmap2          :  1, /* include mmap with inode data     */
449                                 comm_exec      :  1, /* flag comm events that are due to an exec */
450                                 use_clockid    :  1, /* use @clockid for time fields */
451                                 context_switch :  1, /* context switch data */
452                                 write_backward :  1, /* Write ring buffer from end to beginning */
453                                 namespaces     :  1, /* include namespaces data */
454                                 ksymbol        :  1, /* include ksymbol events */
455                                 bpf_event      :  1, /* include bpf events */
456                                 aux_output     :  1, /* generate AUX records instead of events */
457                                 cgroup         :  1, /* include cgroup events */
458                                 text_poke      :  1, /* include text poke events */
459                                 build_id       :  1, /* use build id in mmap2 events */
460                                 inherit_thread :  1, /* children only inherit if cloned with CLONE_THREAD */
461                                 remove_on_exec :  1, /* event is removed from task on exec */
462                                 sigtrap        :  1, /* send synchronous SIGTRAP on event */
463                                 __reserved_1   : 26;
464 
465         union {
466                 __u32           wakeup_events;    /* wakeup every n events */
467                 __u32           wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
468         };
469 
470         __u32                   bp_type;
471         union {
472                 __u64           bp_addr;
473                 __u64           kprobe_func; /* for perf_kprobe */
474                 __u64           uprobe_path; /* for perf_uprobe */
475                 __u64           config1; /* extension of config */
476         };
477         union {
478                 __u64           bp_len;
479                 __u64           kprobe_addr; /* when kprobe_func == NULL */
480                 __u64           probe_offset; /* for perf_[k,u]probe */
481                 __u64           config2; /* extension of config1 */
482         };
483         __u64   branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */
484 
485         /*
486          * Defines set of user regs to dump on samples.
487          * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
488          */
489         __u64   sample_regs_user;
490 
491         /*
492          * Defines size of the user stack to dump on samples.
493          */
494         __u32   sample_stack_user;
495 
496         __s32   clockid;
497         /*
498          * Defines set of regs to dump for each sample
499          * state captured on:
500          *  - precise = 0: PMU interrupt
501          *  - precise > 0: sampled instruction
502          *
503          * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
504          */
505         __u64   sample_regs_intr;
506 
507         /*
508          * Wakeup watermark for AUX area
509          */
510         __u32   aux_watermark;
511         __u16   sample_max_stack;
512         __u16   __reserved_2;
513         __u32   aux_sample_size;
514         __u32   __reserved_3;
515 
516         /*
517          * User provided data if sigtrap=1, passed back to user via
518          * siginfo_t::si_perf_data, e.g. to permit user to identify the event.
519          * Note, siginfo_t::si_perf_data is long-sized, and sig_data will be
520          * truncated accordingly on 32 bit architectures.
521          */
522         __u64   sig_data;
523 
524         __u64   config3; /* extension of config2 */
525 };
526 
527 /*
528  * Structure used by below PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF command
529  * to query bpf programs attached to the same perf tracepoint
530  * as the given perf event.
531  */
532 struct perf_event_query_bpf {
533         /*
534          * The below ids array length
535          */
536         __u32   ids_len;
537         /*
538          * Set by the kernel to indicate the number of
539          * available programs
540          */
541         __u32   prog_cnt;
542         /*
543          * User provided buffer to store program ids
544          */
545         __u32   ids[];
546 };
547 
548 /*
549  * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
550  */
551 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE                   _IO ('$', 0)
552 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE                  _IO ('$', 1)
553 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH                  _IO ('$', 2)
554 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET                    _IO ('$', 3)
555 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD                   _IOW('$', 4, __u64)
556 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT               _IO ('$', 5)
557 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER               _IOW('$', 6, char *)
558 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID                       _IOR('$', 7, __u64 *)
559 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF                  _IOW('$', 8, __u32)
560 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT             _IOW('$', 9, __u32)
561 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF                _IOWR('$', 10, struct perf_event_query_bpf *)
562 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES        _IOW('$', 11, struct perf_event_attr *)
563 
564 enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
565         PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP             = 1U << 0,
566 };
567 
568 /*
569  * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
570  */
571 struct perf_event_mmap_page {
572         __u32   version;                /* version number of this structure */
573         __u32   compat_version;         /* lowest version this is compat with */
574 
575         /*
576          * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
577          *
578          *   u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, index, width;
579          *   u64 count, enabled, running;
580          *   u64 cyc, time_offset;
581          *   s64 pmc = 0;
582          *
583          *   do {
584          *     seq = pc->lock;
585          *     barrier()
586          *
587          *     enabled = pc->time_enabled;
588          *     running = pc->time_running;
589          *
590          *     if (pc->cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {
591          *       cyc = rdtsc();
592          *       time_offset = pc->time_offset;
593          *       time_mult   = pc->time_mult;
594          *       time_shift  = pc->time_shift;
595          *     }
596          *
597          *     index = pc->index;
598          *     count = pc->offset;
599          *     if (pc->cap_user_rdpmc && index) {
600          *       width = pc->pmc_width;
601          *       pmc = rdpmc(index - 1);
602          *     }
603          *
604          *     barrier();
605          *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
606          *
607          * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
608          *       processes.
609          */
610         __u32   lock;                   /* seqlock for synchronization */
611         __u32   index;                  /* hardware event identifier */
612         __s64   offset;                 /* add to hardware event value */
613         __u64   time_enabled;           /* time event active */
614         __u64   time_running;           /* time event on cpu */
615         union {
616                 __u64   capabilities;
617                 struct {
618                         __u64   cap_bit0                : 1, /* Always 0, deprecated, see commit 860f085b74e9 */
619                                 cap_bit0_is_deprecated  : 1, /* Always 1, signals that bit 0 is zero */
620 
621                                 cap_user_rdpmc          : 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
622                                 cap_user_time           : 1, /* The time_{shift,mult,offset} fields are used */
623                                 cap_user_time_zero      : 1, /* The time_zero field is used */
624                                 cap_user_time_short     : 1, /* the time_{cycle,mask} fields are used */
625                                 cap_____res             : 58;
626                 };
627         };
628 
629         /*
630          * If cap_user_rdpmc this field provides the bit-width of the value
631          * read using the rdpmc() or equivalent instruction. This can be used
632          * to sign extend the result like:
633          *
634          *   pmc <<= 64 - width;
635          *   pmc >>= 64 - width; // signed shift right
636          *   count += pmc;
637          */
638         __u16   pmc_width;
639 
640         /*
641          * If cap_usr_time the below fields can be used to compute the time
642          * delta since time_enabled (in ns) using rdtsc or similar.
643          *
644          *   u64 quot, rem;
645          *   u64 delta;
646          *
647          *   quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
648          *   rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
649          *   delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
650          *              ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
651          *
652          * Where time_offset,time_mult,time_shift and cyc are read in the
653          * seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to
654          * enabled and possible running (if index), improving the scaling:
655          *
656          *   enabled += delta;
657          *   if (index)
658          *     running += delta;
659          *
660          *   quot = count / running;
661          *   rem  = count % running;
662          *   count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
663          */
664         __u16   time_shift;
665         __u32   time_mult;
666         __u64   time_offset;
667         /*
668          * If cap_usr_time_zero, the hardware clock (e.g. TSC) can be calculated
669          * from sample timestamps.
670          *
671          *   time = timestamp - time_zero;
672          *   quot = time / time_mult;
673          *   rem  = time % time_mult;
674          *   cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult;
675          *
676          * And vice versa:
677          *
678          *   quot = cyc >> time_shift;
679          *   rem  = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
680          *   timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +
681          *               ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
682          */
683         __u64   time_zero;
684 
685         __u32   size;                   /* Header size up to __reserved[] fields. */
686         __u32   __reserved_1;
687 
688         /*
689          * If cap_usr_time_short, the hardware clock is less than 64bit wide
690          * and we must compute the 'cyc' value, as used by cap_usr_time, as:
691          *
692          *   cyc = time_cycles + ((cyc - time_cycles) & time_mask)
693          *
694          * NOTE: this form is explicitly chosen such that cap_usr_time_short
695          *       is a correction on top of cap_usr_time, and code that doesn't
696          *       know about cap_usr_time_short still works under the assumption
697          *       the counter doesn't wrap.
698          */
699         __u64   time_cycles;
700         __u64   time_mask;
701 
702                 /*
703                  * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
704                  */
705 
706         __u8    __reserved[116*8];      /* align to 1k. */
707 
708         /*
709          * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
710          *
711          * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(),
712          * after reading this value.
713          *
714          * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
715          * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing
716          * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store.
717          * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data.
718          *
719          * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering.
720          *
721          * data_{offset,size} indicate the location and size of the perf record
722          * buffer within the mmapped area.
723          */
724         __u64   data_head;              /* head in the data section */
725         __u64   data_tail;              /* user-space written tail */
726         __u64   data_offset;            /* where the buffer starts */
727         __u64   data_size;              /* data buffer size */
728 
729         /*
730          * AUX area is defined by aux_{offset,size} fields that should be set
731          * by the userspace, so that
732          *
733          *   aux_offset >= data_offset + data_size
734          *
735          * prior to mmap()ing it. Size of the mmap()ed area should be aux_size.
736          *
737          * Ring buffer pointers aux_{head,tail} have the same semantics as
738          * data_{head,tail} and same ordering rules apply.
739          */
740         __u64   aux_head;
741         __u64   aux_tail;
742         __u64   aux_offset;
743         __u64   aux_size;
744 };
745 
746 /*
747  * The current state of perf_event_header::misc bits usage:
748  * ('|' used bit, '-' unused bit)
749  *
750  *  012         CDEF
751  *  |||---------||||
752  *
753  *  Where:
754  *    0-2     CPUMODE_MASK
755  *
756  *    C       PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT
757  *    D       MMAP_DATA / COMM_EXEC / FORK_EXEC / SWITCH_OUT
758  *    E       MMAP_BUILD_ID / EXACT_IP / SCHED_OUT_PREEMPT
759  *    F       (reserved)
760  */
761 
762 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK           (7 << 0)
763 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN        (0 << 0)
764 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL                 (1 << 0)
765 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                   (2 << 0)
766 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR             (3 << 0)
767 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL           (4 << 0)
768 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER             (5 << 0)
769 
770 /*
771  * Indicates that /proc/PID/maps parsing are truncated by time out.
772  */
773 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT (1 << 12)
774 /*
775  * Following PERF_RECORD_MISC_* are used on different
776  * events, so can reuse the same bit position:
777  *
778  *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA  - PERF_RECORD_MMAP* events
779  *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC  - PERF_RECORD_COMM event
780  *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC  - PERF_RECORD_FORK event (perf internal)
781  *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT - PERF_RECORD_SWITCH* events
782  */
783 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA              (1 << 13)
784 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC              (1 << 13)
785 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC              (1 << 13)
786 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT             (1 << 13)
787 /*
788  * These PERF_RECORD_MISC_* flags below are safely reused
789  * for the following events:
790  *
791  *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP           - PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE of precise events
792  *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT - PERF_RECORD_SWITCH* events
793  *   PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID      - PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 event
794  *
795  *
796  * PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP:
797  *   Indicates that the content of PERF_SAMPLE_IP points to
798  *   the actual instruction that triggered the event. See also
799  *   perf_event_attr::precise_ip.
800  *
801  * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT:
802  *   Indicates that thread was preempted in TASK_RUNNING state.
803  *
804  * PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID:
805  *   Indicates that mmap2 event carries build id data.
806  */
807 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP               (1 << 14)
808 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT     (1 << 14)
809 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID          (1 << 14)
810 /*
811  * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field
812  */
813 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED           (1 << 15)
814 
815 struct perf_event_header {
816         __u32   type;
817         __u16   misc;
818         __u16   size;
819 };
820 
821 struct perf_ns_link_info {
822         __u64   dev;
823         __u64   ino;
824 };
825 
826 enum {
827         NET_NS_INDEX            = 0,
828         UTS_NS_INDEX            = 1,
829         IPC_NS_INDEX            = 2,
830         PID_NS_INDEX            = 3,
831         USER_NS_INDEX           = 4,
832         MNT_NS_INDEX            = 5,
833         CGROUP_NS_INDEX         = 6,
834 
835         NR_NAMESPACES,          /* number of available namespaces */
836 };
837 
838 enum perf_event_type {
839 
840         /*
841          * If perf_event_attr.sample_id_all is set then all event types will
842          * have the sample_type selected fields related to where/when
843          * (identity) an event took place (TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, CPU,
844          * IDENTIFIER) described in PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE below, it will be stashed
845          * just after the perf_event_header and the fields already present for
846          * the existing fields, i.e. at the end of the payload. That way a newer
847          * perf.data file will be supported by older perf tools, with these new
848          * optional fields being ignored.
849          *
850          * struct sample_id {
851          *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
852          *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
853          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
854          *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
855          *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
856          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
857          * } && perf_event_attr::sample_id_all
858          *
859          * Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.  The
860          * advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position is fixed
861          * relative to header.size.
862          */
863 
864         /*
865          * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
866          * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
867          *
868          * struct {
869          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
870          *
871          *      u32                             pid, tid;
872          *      u64                             addr;
873          *      u64                             len;
874          *      u64                             pgoff;
875          *      char                            filename[];
876          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
877          * };
878          */
879         PERF_RECORD_MMAP                        = 1,
880 
881         /*
882          * struct {
883          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
884          *      u64                             id;
885          *      u64                             lost;
886          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
887          * };
888          */
889         PERF_RECORD_LOST                        = 2,
890 
891         /*
892          * struct {
893          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
894          *
895          *      u32                             pid, tid;
896          *      char                            comm[];
897          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
898          * };
899          */
900         PERF_RECORD_COMM                        = 3,
901 
902         /*
903          * struct {
904          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
905          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
906          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
907          *      u64                             time;
908          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
909          * };
910          */
911         PERF_RECORD_EXIT                        = 4,
912 
913         /*
914          * struct {
915          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
916          *      u64                             time;
917          *      u64                             id;
918          *      u64                             stream_id;
919          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
920          * };
921          */
922         PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE                    = 5,
923         PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE                  = 6,
924 
925         /*
926          * struct {
927          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
928          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
929          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
930          *      u64                             time;
931          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
932          * };
933          */
934         PERF_RECORD_FORK                        = 7,
935 
936         /*
937          * struct {
938          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
939          *      u32                             pid, tid;
940          *
941          *      struct read_format              values;
942          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
943          * };
944          */
945         PERF_RECORD_READ                        = 8,
946 
947         /*
948          * struct {
949          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
950          *
951          *      #
952          *      # Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.
953          *      # The advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position
954          *      # is fixed relative to header.
955          *      #
956          *
957          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
958          *      { u64                   ip;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
959          *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
960          *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
961          *      { u64                   addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
962          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
963          *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
964          *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
965          *      { u64                   period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
966          *
967          *      { struct read_format    values;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
968          *
969          *      { u64                   nr,
970          *        u64                   ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
971          *
972          *      #
973          *      # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
974          *      #
975          *      # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
976          *      # the stability of its content, it may vary depending
977          *      # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
978          *      # the moon.
979          *      #
980          *      # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
981          *      #
982          *
983          *      { u32                   size;
984          *        char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
985          *
986          *      { u64                   nr;
987          *        { u64 hw_idx; } && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX
988          *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];
989          *        #
990          *        # The format of the counters is decided by the
991          *        # "branch_counter_nr" and "branch_counter_width",
992          *        # which are defined in the ABI.
993          *        #
994          *        { u64 counters; } cntr[nr] && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS
995          *      } && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
996          *
997          *      { u64                   abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
998          *        u64                   regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER
999          *
1000          *      { u64                   size;
1001          *        char                  data[size];
1002          *        u64                   dyn_size; } && PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
1003          *
1004          *      { union perf_sample_weight
1005          *       {
1006          *              u64             full; && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
1007          *      #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1008          *              struct {
1009          *                      u32     var1_dw;
1010          *                      u16     var2_w;
1011          *                      u16     var3_w;
1012          *              } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
1013          *      #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1014          *              struct {
1015          *                      u16     var3_w;
1016          *                      u16     var2_w;
1017          *                      u32     var1_dw;
1018          *              } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
1019          *      #endif
1020          *       }
1021          *      }
1022          *      { u64                   data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
1023          *      { u64                   transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION
1024          *      { u64                   abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
1025          *        u64                   regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR
1026          *      { u64                   phys_addr;} && PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR
1027          *      { u64                   size;
1028          *        char                  data[size]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_AUX
1029          *      { u64                   data_page_size;} && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE
1030          *      { u64                   code_page_size;} && PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE
1031          * };
1032          */
1033         PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE                      = 9,
1034 
1035         /*
1036          * The MMAP2 records are an augmented version of MMAP, they add
1037          * maj, min, ino numbers to be used to uniquely identify each mapping
1038          *
1039          * struct {
1040          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1041          *
1042          *      u32                             pid, tid;
1043          *      u64                             addr;
1044          *      u64                             len;
1045          *      u64                             pgoff;
1046          *      union {
1047          *              struct {
1048          *                      u32             maj;
1049          *                      u32             min;
1050          *                      u64             ino;
1051          *                      u64             ino_generation;
1052          *              };
1053          *              struct {
1054          *                      u8              build_id_size;
1055          *                      u8              __reserved_1;
1056          *                      u16             __reserved_2;
1057          *                      u8              build_id[20];
1058          *              };
1059          *      };
1060          *      u32                             prot, flags;
1061          *      char                            filename[];
1062          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1063          * };
1064          */
1065         PERF_RECORD_MMAP2                       = 10,
1066 
1067         /*
1068          * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part.
1069          *
1070          * struct {
1071          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1072          *
1073          *      u64                             aux_offset;
1074          *      u64                             aux_size;
1075          *      u64                             flags;
1076          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1077          * };
1078          */
1079         PERF_RECORD_AUX                         = 11,
1080 
1081         /*
1082          * Indicates that instruction trace has started
1083          *
1084          * struct {
1085          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1086          *      u32                             pid;
1087          *      u32                             tid;
1088          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1089          * };
1090          */
1091         PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START                = 12,
1092 
1093         /*
1094          * Records the dropped/lost sample number.
1095          *
1096          * struct {
1097          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1098          *
1099          *      u64                             lost;
1100          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1101          * };
1102          */
1103         PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES                = 13,
1104 
1105         /*
1106          * Records a context switch in or out (flagged by
1107          * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT). See also
1108          * PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.
1109          *
1110          * struct {
1111          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1112          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1113          * };
1114          */
1115         PERF_RECORD_SWITCH                      = 14,
1116 
1117         /*
1118          * CPU-wide version of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH with next_prev_pid and
1119          * next_prev_tid that are the next (switching out) or previous
1120          * (switching in) pid/tid.
1121          *
1122          * struct {
1123          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1124          *      u32                             next_prev_pid;
1125          *      u32                             next_prev_tid;
1126          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1127          * };
1128          */
1129         PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE             = 15,
1130 
1131         /*
1132          * struct {
1133          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1134          *      u32                             pid;
1135          *      u32                             tid;
1136          *      u64                             nr_namespaces;
1137          *      { u64                           dev, inode; } [nr_namespaces];
1138          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1139          * };
1140          */
1141         PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES                  = 16,
1142 
1143         /*
1144          * Record ksymbol register/unregister events:
1145          *
1146          * struct {
1147          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1148          *      u64                             addr;
1149          *      u32                             len;
1150          *      u16                             ksym_type;
1151          *      u16                             flags;
1152          *      char                            name[];
1153          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1154          * };
1155          */
1156         PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL                     = 17,
1157 
1158         /*
1159          * Record bpf events:
1160          *  enum perf_bpf_event_type {
1161          *      PERF_BPF_EVENT_UNKNOWN          = 0,
1162          *      PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD        = 1,
1163          *      PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD      = 2,
1164          *  };
1165          *
1166          * struct {
1167          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1168          *      u16                             type;
1169          *      u16                             flags;
1170          *      u32                             id;
1171          *      u8                              tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
1172          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1173          * };
1174          */
1175         PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT                   = 18,
1176 
1177         /*
1178          * struct {
1179          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1180          *      u64                             id;
1181          *      char                            path[];
1182          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1183          * };
1184          */
1185         PERF_RECORD_CGROUP                      = 19,
1186 
1187         /*
1188          * Records changes to kernel text i.e. self-modified code. 'old_len' is
1189          * the number of old bytes, 'new_len' is the number of new bytes. Either
1190          * 'old_len' or 'new_len' may be zero to indicate, for example, the
1191          * addition or removal of a trampoline. 'bytes' contains the old bytes
1192          * followed immediately by the new bytes.
1193          *
1194          * struct {
1195          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1196          *      u64                             addr;
1197          *      u16                             old_len;
1198          *      u16                             new_len;
1199          *      u8                              bytes[];
1200          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1201          * };
1202          */
1203         PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE                   = 20,
1204 
1205         /*
1206          * Data written to the AUX area by hardware due to aux_output, may need
1207          * to be matched to the event by an architecture-specific hardware ID.
1208          * This records the hardware ID, but requires sample_id to provide the
1209          * event ID. e.g. Intel PT uses this record to disambiguate PEBS-via-PT
1210          * records from multiple events.
1211          *
1212          * struct {
1213          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
1214          *      u64                             hw_id;
1215          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
1216          * };
1217          */
1218         PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID            = 21,
1219 
1220         PERF_RECORD_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
1221 };
1222 
1223 enum perf_record_ksymbol_type {
1224         PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN        = 0,
1225         PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF            = 1,
1226         /*
1227          * Out of line code such as kprobe-replaced instructions or optimized
1228          * kprobes or ftrace trampolines.
1229          */
1230         PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL            = 2,
1231         PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_MAX            /* non-ABI */
1232 };
1233 
1234 #define PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_FLAGS_UNREGISTER    (1 << 0)
1235 
1236 enum perf_bpf_event_type {
1237         PERF_BPF_EVENT_UNKNOWN          = 0,
1238         PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD        = 1,
1239         PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD      = 2,
1240         PERF_BPF_EVENT_MAX,             /* non-ABI */
1241 };
1242 
1243 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH            127
1244 #define PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK       8
1245 
1246 enum perf_callchain_context {
1247         PERF_CONTEXT_HV                 = (__u64)-32,
1248         PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL             = (__u64)-128,
1249         PERF_CONTEXT_USER               = (__u64)-512,
1250 
1251         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST              = (__u64)-2048,
1252         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL       = (__u64)-2176,
1253         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER         = (__u64)-2560,
1254 
1255         PERF_CONTEXT_MAX                = (__u64)-4095,
1256 };
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * PERF_RECORD_AUX::flags bits
1260  */
1261 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED                 0x01    /* record was truncated to fit */
1262 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE                 0x02    /* snapshot from overwrite mode */
1263 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL                   0x04    /* record contains gaps */
1264 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION                 0x08    /* sample collided with another */
1265 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_PMU_FORMAT_TYPE_MASK      0xff00  /* PMU specific trace format type */
1266 
1267 /* CoreSight PMU AUX buffer formats */
1268 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_CORESIGHT_FORMAT_CORESIGHT        0x0000 /* Default for backward compatibility */
1269 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_CORESIGHT_FORMAT_RAW              0x0100 /* Raw format of the source */
1270 
1271 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP           (1UL << 0)
1272 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT             (1UL << 1)
1273 #define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP            (1UL << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */
1274 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC            (1UL << 3) /* O_CLOEXEC */
1275 
1276 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1277 union perf_mem_data_src {
1278         __u64 val;
1279         struct {
1280                 __u64   mem_op:5,       /* type of opcode */
1281                         mem_lvl:14,     /* memory hierarchy level */
1282                         mem_snoop:5,    /* snoop mode */
1283                         mem_lock:2,     /* lock instr */
1284                         mem_dtlb:7,     /* tlb access */
1285                         mem_lvl_num:4,  /* memory hierarchy level number */
1286                         mem_remote:1,   /* remote */
1287                         mem_snoopx:2,   /* snoop mode, ext */
1288                         mem_blk:3,      /* access blocked */
1289                         mem_hops:3,     /* hop level */
1290                         mem_rsvd:18;
1291         };
1292 };
1293 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1294 union perf_mem_data_src {
1295         __u64 val;
1296         struct {
1297                 __u64   mem_rsvd:18,
1298                         mem_hops:3,     /* hop level */
1299                         mem_blk:3,      /* access blocked */
1300                         mem_snoopx:2,   /* snoop mode, ext */
1301                         mem_remote:1,   /* remote */
1302                         mem_lvl_num:4,  /* memory hierarchy level number */
1303                         mem_dtlb:7,     /* tlb access */
1304                         mem_lock:2,     /* lock instr */
1305                         mem_snoop:5,    /* snoop mode */
1306                         mem_lvl:14,     /* memory hierarchy level */
1307                         mem_op:5;       /* type of opcode */
1308         };
1309 };
1310 #else
1311 #error "Unknown endianness"
1312 #endif
1313 
1314 /* type of opcode (load/store/prefetch,code) */
1315 #define PERF_MEM_OP_NA          0x01 /* not available */
1316 #define PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD        0x02 /* load instruction */
1317 #define PERF_MEM_OP_STORE       0x04 /* store instruction */
1318 #define PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH      0x08 /* prefetch */
1319 #define PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC        0x10 /* code (execution) */
1320 #define PERF_MEM_OP_SHIFT       0
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace being depricated to some extent in the
1324  * favour of newer composite PERF_MEM_{LVLNUM_,REMOTE_,SNOOPX_} fields.
1325  * Supporting this namespace inorder to not break defined ABIs.
1326  *
1327  * memory hierarchy (memory level, hit or miss)
1328  */
1329 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_NA         0x01  /* not available */
1330 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT        0x02  /* hit level */
1331 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS       0x04  /* miss level  */
1332 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L1         0x08  /* L1 */
1333 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB        0x10  /* Line Fill Buffer */
1334 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L2         0x20  /* L2 */
1335 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L3         0x40  /* L3 */
1336 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM    0x80  /* Local DRAM */
1337 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1   0x100 /* Remote DRAM (1 hop) */
1338 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2   0x200 /* Remote DRAM (2 hops) */
1339 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1   0x400 /* Remote Cache (1 hop) */
1340 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2   0x800 /* Remote Cache (2 hops) */
1341 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_IO         0x1000 /* I/O memory */
1342 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC        0x2000 /* Uncached memory */
1343 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT      5
1344 
1345 #define PERF_MEM_REMOTE_REMOTE  0x01  /* Remote */
1346 #define PERF_MEM_REMOTE_SHIFT   37
1347 
1348 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L1      0x01 /* L1 */
1349 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L2      0x02 /* L2 */
1350 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L3      0x03 /* L3 */
1351 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L4      0x04 /* L4 */
1352 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_L2_MHB  0x05 /* L2 Miss Handling Buffer */
1353 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_MSC     0x06 /* Memory-side Cache */
1354 /* 0x7 available */
1355 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC     0x08 /* Uncached */
1356 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL     0x09 /* CXL */
1357 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_IO      0x0a /* I/O */
1358 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_ANY_CACHE 0x0b /* Any cache */
1359 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_LFB     0x0c /* LFB / L1 Miss Handling Buffer */
1360 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_RAM     0x0d /* RAM */
1361 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_PMEM    0x0e /* PMEM */
1362 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_NA      0x0f /* N/A */
1363 
1364 #define PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_SHIFT   33
1365 
1366 /* snoop mode */
1367 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA       0x01 /* not available */
1368 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE     0x02 /* no snoop */
1369 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT      0x04 /* snoop hit */
1370 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS     0x08 /* snoop miss */
1371 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM     0x10 /* snoop hit modified */
1372 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT    19
1373 
1374 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_FWD     0x01 /* forward */
1375 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER    0x02 /* xfer from peer */
1376 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_SHIFT  38
1377 
1378 /* locked instruction */
1379 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA        0x01 /* not available */
1380 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED    0x02 /* locked transaction */
1381 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT     24
1382 
1383 /* TLB access */
1384 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_NA         0x01 /* not available */
1385 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT        0x02 /* hit level */
1386 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS       0x04 /* miss level */
1387 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L1         0x08 /* L1 */
1388 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L2         0x10 /* L2 */
1389 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_WK         0x20 /* Hardware Walker*/
1390 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_OS         0x40 /* OS fault handler */
1391 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT      26
1392 
1393 /* Access blocked */
1394 #define PERF_MEM_BLK_NA         0x01 /* not available */
1395 #define PERF_MEM_BLK_DATA       0x02 /* data could not be forwarded */
1396 #define PERF_MEM_BLK_ADDR       0x04 /* address conflict */
1397 #define PERF_MEM_BLK_SHIFT      40
1398 
1399 /* hop level */
1400 #define PERF_MEM_HOPS_0         0x01 /* remote core, same node */
1401 #define PERF_MEM_HOPS_1         0x02 /* remote node, same socket */
1402 #define PERF_MEM_HOPS_2         0x03 /* remote socket, same board */
1403 #define PERF_MEM_HOPS_3         0x04 /* remote board */
1404 /* 5-7 available */
1405 #define PERF_MEM_HOPS_SHIFT     43
1406 
1407 #define PERF_MEM_S(a, s) \
1408         (((__u64)PERF_MEM_##a##_##s) << PERF_MEM_##a##_SHIFT)
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * single taken branch record layout:
1412  *
1413  *      from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
1414  *        to: branch target
1415  *   mispred: branch target was mispredicted
1416  * predicted: branch target was predicted
1417  *
1418  * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
1419  * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
1420  *
1421  *     in_tx: running in a hardware transaction
1422  *     abort: aborting a hardware transaction
1423  *    cycles: cycles from last branch (or 0 if not supported)
1424  *      type: branch type
1425  *      spec: branch speculation info (or 0 if not supported)
1426  */
1427 struct perf_branch_entry {
1428         __u64   from;
1429         __u64   to;
1430         __u64   mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
1431                 predicted:1,/* target predicted */
1432                 in_tx:1,    /* in transaction */
1433                 abort:1,    /* transaction abort */
1434                 cycles:16,  /* cycle count to last branch */
1435                 type:4,     /* branch type */
1436                 spec:2,     /* branch speculation info */
1437                 new_type:4, /* additional branch type */
1438                 priv:3,     /* privilege level */
1439                 reserved:31;
1440 };
1441 
1442 /* Size of used info bits in struct perf_branch_entry */
1443 #define PERF_BRANCH_ENTRY_INFO_BITS_MAX         33
1444 
1445 union perf_sample_weight {
1446         __u64           full;
1447 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1448         struct {
1449                 __u32   var1_dw;
1450                 __u16   var2_w;
1451                 __u16   var3_w;
1452         };
1453 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1454         struct {
1455                 __u16   var3_w;
1456                 __u16   var2_w;
1457                 __u32   var1_dw;
1458         };
1459 #else
1460 #error "Unknown endianness"
1461 #endif
1462 };
1463 
1464 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */
1465 

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