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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
  3  * Copyright (c) 2016,2017 Facebook
  4  */
  5 #include <linux/bpf.h>
  6 #include <linux/btf.h>
  7 #include <linux/err.h>
  8 #include <linux/slab.h>
  9 #include <linux/mm.h>
 10 #include <linux/filter.h>
 11 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 12 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
 13 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
 14 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 15 
 16 #include "map_in_map.h"
 17 
 18 #define ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
 19         (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_MMAPABLE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | \
 20          BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS | BPF_F_INNER_MAP)
 21 
 22 static void bpf_array_free_percpu(struct bpf_array *array)
 23 {
 24         int i;
 25 
 26         for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) {
 27                 free_percpu(array->pptrs[i]);
 28                 cond_resched();
 29         }
 30 }
 31 
 32 static int bpf_array_alloc_percpu(struct bpf_array *array)
 33 {
 34         void __percpu *ptr;
 35         int i;
 36 
 37         for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) {
 38                 ptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&array->map, array->elem_size, 8,
 39                                            GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
 40                 if (!ptr) {
 41                         bpf_array_free_percpu(array);
 42                         return -ENOMEM;
 43                 }
 44                 array->pptrs[i] = ptr;
 45                 cond_resched();
 46         }
 47 
 48         return 0;
 49 }
 50 
 51 /* Called from syscall */
 52 int array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
 53 {
 54         bool percpu = attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY;
 55         int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
 56 
 57         /* check sanity of attributes */
 58         if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
 59             attr->value_size == 0 ||
 60             attr->map_flags & ~ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
 61             !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) ||
 62             (percpu && numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE))
 63                 return -EINVAL;
 64 
 65         if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY &&
 66             attr->map_flags & (BPF_F_MMAPABLE | BPF_F_INNER_MAP))
 67                 return -EINVAL;
 68 
 69         if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY &&
 70             attr->map_flags & BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS)
 71                 return -EINVAL;
 72 
 73         /* avoid overflow on round_up(map->value_size) */
 74         if (attr->value_size > INT_MAX)
 75                 return -E2BIG;
 76         /* percpu map value size is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE */
 77         if (percpu && round_up(attr->value_size, 8) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)
 78                 return -E2BIG;
 79 
 80         return 0;
 81 }
 82 
 83 static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 84 {
 85         bool percpu = attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY;
 86         int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
 87         u32 elem_size, index_mask, max_entries;
 88         bool bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(NULL);
 89         u64 array_size, mask64;
 90         struct bpf_array *array;
 91 
 92         elem_size = round_up(attr->value_size, 8);
 93 
 94         max_entries = attr->max_entries;
 95 
 96         /* On 32 bit archs roundup_pow_of_two() with max_entries that has
 97          * upper most bit set in u32 space is undefined behavior due to
 98          * resulting 1U << 32, so do it manually here in u64 space.
 99          */
100         mask64 = fls_long(max_entries - 1);
101         mask64 = 1ULL << mask64;
102         mask64 -= 1;
103 
104         index_mask = mask64;
105         if (!bypass_spec_v1) {
106                 /* round up array size to nearest power of 2,
107                  * since cpu will speculate within index_mask limits
108                  */
109                 max_entries = index_mask + 1;
110                 /* Check for overflows. */
111                 if (max_entries < attr->max_entries)
112                         return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
113         }
114 
115         array_size = sizeof(*array);
116         if (percpu) {
117                 array_size += (u64) max_entries * sizeof(void *);
118         } else {
119                 /* rely on vmalloc() to return page-aligned memory and
120                  * ensure array->value is exactly page-aligned
121                  */
122                 if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE) {
123                         array_size = PAGE_ALIGN(array_size);
124                         array_size += PAGE_ALIGN((u64) max_entries * elem_size);
125                 } else {
126                         array_size += (u64) max_entries * elem_size;
127                 }
128         }
129 
130         /* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */
131         if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE) {
132                 void *data;
133 
134                 /* kmalloc'ed memory can't be mmap'ed, use explicit vmalloc */
135                 data = bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(array_size, numa_node);
136                 if (!data)
137                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
138                 array = data + PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct bpf_array))
139                         - offsetof(struct bpf_array, value);
140         } else {
141                 array = bpf_map_area_alloc(array_size, numa_node);
142         }
143         if (!array)
144                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
145         array->index_mask = index_mask;
146         array->map.bypass_spec_v1 = bypass_spec_v1;
147 
148         /* copy mandatory map attributes */
149         bpf_map_init_from_attr(&array->map, attr);
150         array->elem_size = elem_size;
151 
152         if (percpu && bpf_array_alloc_percpu(array)) {
153                 bpf_map_area_free(array);
154                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
155         }
156 
157         return &array->map;
158 }
159 
160 static void *array_map_elem_ptr(struct bpf_array* array, u32 index)
161 {
162         return array->value + (u64)array->elem_size * index;
163 }
164 
165 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
166 static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
167 {
168         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
169         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
170 
171         if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
172                 return NULL;
173 
174         return array->value + (u64)array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask);
175 }
176 
177 static int array_map_direct_value_addr(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 *imm,
178                                        u32 off)
179 {
180         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
181 
182         if (map->max_entries != 1)
183                 return -ENOTSUPP;
184         if (off >= map->value_size)
185                 return -EINVAL;
186 
187         *imm = (unsigned long)array->value;
188         return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static int array_map_direct_value_meta(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 imm,
192                                        u32 *off)
193 {
194         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
195         u64 base = (unsigned long)array->value;
196         u64 range = array->elem_size;
197 
198         if (map->max_entries != 1)
199                 return -ENOTSUPP;
200         if (imm < base || imm >= base + range)
201                 return -ENOENT;
202 
203         *off = imm - base;
204         return 0;
205 }
206 
207 /* emit BPF instructions equivalent to C code of array_map_lookup_elem() */
208 static int array_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
209 {
210         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
211         struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
212         u32 elem_size = array->elem_size;
213         const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
214         const int map_ptr = BPF_REG_1;
215         const int index = BPF_REG_2;
216 
217         if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_INNER_MAP)
218                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
219 
220         *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value));
221         *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0);
222         if (!map->bypass_spec_v1) {
223                 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 4);
224                 *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask);
225         } else {
226                 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 3);
227         }
228 
229         if (is_power_of_2(elem_size)) {
230                 *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, ret, ilog2(elem_size));
231         } else {
232                 *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, ret, elem_size);
233         }
234         *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, ret, map_ptr);
235         *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1);
236         *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(ret, 0);
237         return insn - insn_buf;
238 }
239 
240 /* Called from eBPF program */
241 static void *percpu_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
242 {
243         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
244         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
245 
246         if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
247                 return NULL;
248 
249         return this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]);
250 }
251 
252 /* emit BPF instructions equivalent to C code of percpu_array_map_lookup_elem() */
253 static int percpu_array_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
254 {
255         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
256         struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
257 
258         if (!bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn())
259                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
260 
261         if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_INNER_MAP)
262                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
263 
264         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_array, map) != 0);
265         *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct bpf_array, pptrs));
266 
267         *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0);
268         if (!map->bypass_spec_v1) {
269                 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_0, map->max_entries, 6);
270                 *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, array->index_mask);
271         } else {
272                 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_0, map->max_entries, 5);
273         }
274 
275         *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_0, 3);
276         *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
277         *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
278         *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
279         *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1);
280         *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0);
281         return insn - insn_buf;
282 }
283 
284 static void *percpu_array_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu)
285 {
286         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
287         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
288 
289         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
290                 return NULL;
291 
292         if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
293                 return NULL;
294 
295         return per_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask], cpu);
296 }
297 
298 int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
299 {
300         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
301         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
302         void __percpu *pptr;
303         int cpu, off = 0;
304         u32 size;
305 
306         if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
307                 return -ENOENT;
308 
309         /* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only
310          * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas
311          * will not leak any kernel data
312          */
313         size = array->elem_size;
314         rcu_read_lock();
315         pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask];
316         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
317                 copy_map_value_long(map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
318                 check_and_init_map_value(map, value + off);
319                 off += size;
320         }
321         rcu_read_unlock();
322         return 0;
323 }
324 
325 /* Called from syscall */
326 static int array_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
327 {
328         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
329         u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
330         u32 *next = (u32 *)next_key;
331 
332         if (index >= array->map.max_entries) {
333                 *next = 0;
334                 return 0;
335         }
336 
337         if (index == array->map.max_entries - 1)
338                 return -ENOENT;
339 
340         *next = index + 1;
341         return 0;
342 }
343 
344 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
345 static long array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
346                                   u64 map_flags)
347 {
348         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
349         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
350         char *val;
351 
352         if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST))
353                 /* unknown flags */
354                 return -EINVAL;
355 
356         if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
357                 /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */
358                 return -E2BIG;
359 
360         if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST))
361                 /* all elements already exist */
362                 return -EEXIST;
363 
364         if (unlikely((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
365                      !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)))
366                 return -EINVAL;
367 
368         if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
369                 val = this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask]);
370                 copy_map_value(map, val, value);
371                 bpf_obj_free_fields(array->map.record, val);
372         } else {
373                 val = array->value +
374                         (u64)array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask);
375                 if (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
376                         copy_map_value_locked(map, val, value, false);
377                 else
378                         copy_map_value(map, val, value);
379                 bpf_obj_free_fields(array->map.record, val);
380         }
381         return 0;
382 }
383 
384 int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
385                             u64 map_flags)
386 {
387         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
388         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
389         void __percpu *pptr;
390         int cpu, off = 0;
391         u32 size;
392 
393         if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
394                 /* unknown flags */
395                 return -EINVAL;
396 
397         if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
398                 /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */
399                 return -E2BIG;
400 
401         if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
402                 /* all elements already exist */
403                 return -EEXIST;
404 
405         /* the user space will provide round_up(value_size, 8) bytes that
406          * will be copied into per-cpu area. bpf programs can only access
407          * value_size of it. During lookup the same extra bytes will be
408          * returned or zeros which were zero-filled by percpu_alloc,
409          * so no kernel data leaks possible
410          */
411         size = array->elem_size;
412         rcu_read_lock();
413         pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask];
414         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
415                 copy_map_value_long(map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value + off);
416                 bpf_obj_free_fields(array->map.record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
417                 off += size;
418         }
419         rcu_read_unlock();
420         return 0;
421 }
422 
423 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
424 static long array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
425 {
426         return -EINVAL;
427 }
428 
429 static void *array_map_vmalloc_addr(struct bpf_array *array)
430 {
431         return (void *)round_down((unsigned long)array, PAGE_SIZE);
432 }
433 
434 static void array_map_free_timers_wq(struct bpf_map *map)
435 {
436         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
437         int i;
438 
439         /* We don't reset or free fields other than timer and workqueue
440          * on uref dropping to zero.
441          */
442         if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER | BPF_WORKQUEUE)) {
443                 for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) {
444                         if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_TIMER))
445                                 bpf_obj_free_timer(map->record, array_map_elem_ptr(array, i));
446                         if (btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_WORKQUEUE))
447                                 bpf_obj_free_workqueue(map->record, array_map_elem_ptr(array, i));
448                 }
449         }
450 }
451 
452 /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
453 static void array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
454 {
455         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
456         int i;
457 
458         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) {
459                 if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
460                         for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) {
461                                 void __percpu *pptr = array->pptrs[i & array->index_mask];
462                                 int cpu;
463 
464                                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
465                                         bpf_obj_free_fields(map->record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
466                                         cond_resched();
467                                 }
468                         }
469                 } else {
470                         for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++)
471                                 bpf_obj_free_fields(map->record, array_map_elem_ptr(array, i));
472                 }
473         }
474 
475         if (array->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
476                 bpf_array_free_percpu(array);
477 
478         if (array->map.map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE)
479                 bpf_map_area_free(array_map_vmalloc_addr(array));
480         else
481                 bpf_map_area_free(array);
482 }
483 
484 static void array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
485                                     struct seq_file *m)
486 {
487         void *value;
488 
489         rcu_read_lock();
490 
491         value = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
492         if (!value) {
493                 rcu_read_unlock();
494                 return;
495         }
496 
497         if (map->btf_key_type_id)
498                 seq_printf(m, "%u: ", *(u32 *)key);
499         btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m);
500         seq_puts(m, "\n");
501 
502         rcu_read_unlock();
503 }
504 
505 static void percpu_array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
506                                            struct seq_file *m)
507 {
508         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
509         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
510         void __percpu *pptr;
511         int cpu;
512 
513         rcu_read_lock();
514 
515         seq_printf(m, "%u: {\n", *(u32 *)key);
516         pptr = array->pptrs[index & array->index_mask];
517         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
518                 seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu);
519                 btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id,
520                                   per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), m);
521                 seq_puts(m, "\n");
522         }
523         seq_puts(m, "}\n");
524 
525         rcu_read_unlock();
526 }
527 
528 static int array_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
529                                const struct btf *btf,
530                                const struct btf_type *key_type,
531                                const struct btf_type *value_type)
532 {
533         u32 int_data;
534 
535         /* One exception for keyless BTF: .bss/.data/.rodata map */
536         if (btf_type_is_void(key_type)) {
537                 if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
538                     map->max_entries != 1)
539                         return -EINVAL;
540 
541                 if (BTF_INFO_KIND(value_type->info) != BTF_KIND_DATASEC)
542                         return -EINVAL;
543 
544                 return 0;
545         }
546 
547         if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT)
548                 return -EINVAL;
549 
550         int_data = *(u32 *)(key_type + 1);
551         /* bpf array can only take a u32 key. This check makes sure
552          * that the btf matches the attr used during map_create.
553          */
554         if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 32 || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data))
555                 return -EINVAL;
556 
557         return 0;
558 }
559 
560 static int array_map_mmap(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
561 {
562         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
563         pgoff_t pgoff = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(*array)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
564 
565         if (!(map->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE))
566                 return -EINVAL;
567 
568         if (vma->vm_pgoff * PAGE_SIZE + (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >
569             PAGE_ALIGN((u64)array->map.max_entries * array->elem_size))
570                 return -EINVAL;
571 
572         return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, array_map_vmalloc_addr(array),
573                                    vma->vm_pgoff + pgoff);
574 }
575 
576 static bool array_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
577                                  const struct bpf_map *meta1)
578 {
579         if (!bpf_map_meta_equal(meta0, meta1))
580                 return false;
581         return meta0->map_flags & BPF_F_INNER_MAP ? true :
582                meta0->max_entries == meta1->max_entries;
583 }
584 
585 struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info {
586         struct bpf_map *map;
587         void *percpu_value_buf;
588         u32 index;
589 };
590 
591 static void *bpf_array_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
592 {
593         struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *info = seq->private;
594         struct bpf_map *map = info->map;
595         struct bpf_array *array;
596         u32 index;
597 
598         if (info->index >= map->max_entries)
599                 return NULL;
600 
601         if (*pos == 0)
602                 ++*pos;
603         array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
604         index = info->index & array->index_mask;
605         if (info->percpu_value_buf)
606                return array->pptrs[index];
607         return array_map_elem_ptr(array, index);
608 }
609 
610 static void *bpf_array_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
611 {
612         struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *info = seq->private;
613         struct bpf_map *map = info->map;
614         struct bpf_array *array;
615         u32 index;
616 
617         ++*pos;
618         ++info->index;
619         if (info->index >= map->max_entries)
620                 return NULL;
621 
622         array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
623         index = info->index & array->index_mask;
624         if (info->percpu_value_buf)
625                return array->pptrs[index];
626         return array_map_elem_ptr(array, index);
627 }
628 
629 static int __bpf_array_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
630 {
631         struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *info = seq->private;
632         struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {};
633         struct bpf_map *map = info->map;
634         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
635         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
636         struct bpf_prog *prog;
637         int off = 0, cpu = 0;
638         void __percpu **pptr;
639         u32 size;
640 
641         meta.seq = seq;
642         prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, v == NULL);
643         if (!prog)
644                 return 0;
645 
646         ctx.meta = &meta;
647         ctx.map = info->map;
648         if (v) {
649                 ctx.key = &info->index;
650 
651                 if (!info->percpu_value_buf) {
652                         ctx.value = v;
653                 } else {
654                         pptr = v;
655                         size = array->elem_size;
656                         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
657                                 copy_map_value_long(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off,
658                                                     per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
659                                 check_and_init_map_value(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off);
660                                 off += size;
661                         }
662                         ctx.value = info->percpu_value_buf;
663                 }
664         }
665 
666         return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
667 }
668 
669 static int bpf_array_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
670 {
671         return __bpf_array_map_seq_show(seq, v);
672 }
673 
674 static void bpf_array_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
675 {
676         if (!v)
677                 (void)__bpf_array_map_seq_show(seq, NULL);
678 }
679 
680 static int bpf_iter_init_array_map(void *priv_data,
681                                    struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
682 {
683         struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *seq_info = priv_data;
684         struct bpf_map *map = aux->map;
685         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
686         void *value_buf;
687         u32 buf_size;
688 
689         if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
690                 buf_size = array->elem_size * num_possible_cpus();
691                 value_buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
692                 if (!value_buf)
693                         return -ENOMEM;
694 
695                 seq_info->percpu_value_buf = value_buf;
696         }
697 
698         /* bpf_iter_attach_map() acquires a map uref, and the uref may be
699          * released before or in the middle of iterating map elements, so
700          * acquire an extra map uref for iterator.
701          */
702         bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map);
703         seq_info->map = map;
704         return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static void bpf_iter_fini_array_map(void *priv_data)
708 {
709         struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info *seq_info = priv_data;
710 
711         bpf_map_put_with_uref(seq_info->map);
712         kfree(seq_info->percpu_value_buf);
713 }
714 
715 static const struct seq_operations bpf_array_map_seq_ops = {
716         .start  = bpf_array_map_seq_start,
717         .next   = bpf_array_map_seq_next,
718         .stop   = bpf_array_map_seq_stop,
719         .show   = bpf_array_map_seq_show,
720 };
721 
722 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info iter_seq_info = {
723         .seq_ops                = &bpf_array_map_seq_ops,
724         .init_seq_private       = bpf_iter_init_array_map,
725         .fini_seq_private       = bpf_iter_fini_array_map,
726         .seq_priv_size          = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_array_map_info),
727 };
728 
729 static long bpf_for_each_array_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn,
730                                     void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
731 {
732         u32 i, key, num_elems = 0;
733         struct bpf_array *array;
734         bool is_percpu;
735         u64 ret = 0;
736         void *val;
737 
738         if (flags != 0)
739                 return -EINVAL;
740 
741         is_percpu = map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY;
742         array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
743         if (is_percpu)
744                 migrate_disable();
745         for (i = 0; i < map->max_entries; i++) {
746                 if (is_percpu)
747                         val = this_cpu_ptr(array->pptrs[i]);
748                 else
749                         val = array_map_elem_ptr(array, i);
750                 num_elems++;
751                 key = i;
752                 ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map, (u64)(long)&key,
753                                   (u64)(long)val, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0);
754                 /* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */
755                 if (ret)
756                         break;
757         }
758 
759         if (is_percpu)
760                 migrate_enable();
761         return num_elems;
762 }
763 
764 static u64 array_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
765 {
766         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
767         bool percpu = map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY;
768         u32 elem_size = array->elem_size;
769         u64 entries = map->max_entries;
770         u64 usage = sizeof(*array);
771 
772         if (percpu) {
773                 usage += entries * sizeof(void *);
774                 usage += entries * elem_size * num_possible_cpus();
775         } else {
776                 if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE) {
777                         usage = PAGE_ALIGN(usage);
778                         usage += PAGE_ALIGN(entries * elem_size);
779                 } else {
780                         usage += entries * elem_size;
781                 }
782         }
783         return usage;
784 }
785 
786 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(array_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_array)
787 const struct bpf_map_ops array_map_ops = {
788         .map_meta_equal = array_map_meta_equal,
789         .map_alloc_check = array_map_alloc_check,
790         .map_alloc = array_map_alloc,
791         .map_free = array_map_free,
792         .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key,
793         .map_release_uref = array_map_free_timers_wq,
794         .map_lookup_elem = array_map_lookup_elem,
795         .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem,
796         .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem,
797         .map_gen_lookup = array_map_gen_lookup,
798         .map_direct_value_addr = array_map_direct_value_addr,
799         .map_direct_value_meta = array_map_direct_value_meta,
800         .map_mmap = array_map_mmap,
801         .map_seq_show_elem = array_map_seq_show_elem,
802         .map_check_btf = array_map_check_btf,
803         .map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch,
804         .map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch,
805         .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
806         .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_array_elem,
807         .map_mem_usage = array_map_mem_usage,
808         .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0],
809         .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
810 };
811 
812 const struct bpf_map_ops percpu_array_map_ops = {
813         .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
814         .map_alloc_check = array_map_alloc_check,
815         .map_alloc = array_map_alloc,
816         .map_free = array_map_free,
817         .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key,
818         .map_lookup_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_elem,
819         .map_gen_lookup = percpu_array_map_gen_lookup,
820         .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem,
821         .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem,
822         .map_lookup_percpu_elem = percpu_array_map_lookup_percpu_elem,
823         .map_seq_show_elem = percpu_array_map_seq_show_elem,
824         .map_check_btf = array_map_check_btf,
825         .map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch,
826         .map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch,
827         .map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
828         .map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_array_elem,
829         .map_mem_usage = array_map_mem_usage,
830         .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0],
831         .iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
832 };
833 
834 static int fd_array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
835 {
836         /* only file descriptors can be stored in this type of map */
837         if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32))
838                 return -EINVAL;
839         /* Program read-only/write-only not supported for special maps yet. */
840         if (attr->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG))
841                 return -EINVAL;
842         return array_map_alloc_check(attr);
843 }
844 
845 static void fd_array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
846 {
847         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
848         int i;
849 
850         /* make sure it's empty */
851         for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++)
852                 BUG_ON(array->ptrs[i] != NULL);
853 
854         bpf_map_area_free(array);
855 }
856 
857 static void *fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
858 {
859         return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
860 }
861 
862 /* only called from syscall */
863 int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value)
864 {
865         void **elem, *ptr;
866         int ret =  0;
867 
868         if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)
869                 return -ENOTSUPP;
870 
871         rcu_read_lock();
872         elem = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
873         if (elem && (ptr = READ_ONCE(*elem)))
874                 *value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(ptr);
875         else
876                 ret = -ENOENT;
877         rcu_read_unlock();
878 
879         return ret;
880 }
881 
882 /* only called from syscall */
883 int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
884                                  void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
885 {
886         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
887         void *new_ptr, *old_ptr;
888         u32 index = *(u32 *)key, ufd;
889 
890         if (map_flags != BPF_ANY)
891                 return -EINVAL;
892 
893         if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
894                 return -E2BIG;
895 
896         ufd = *(u32 *)value;
897         new_ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, ufd);
898         if (IS_ERR(new_ptr))
899                 return PTR_ERR(new_ptr);
900 
901         if (map->ops->map_poke_run) {
902                 mutex_lock(&array->aux->poke_mutex);
903                 old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, new_ptr);
904                 map->ops->map_poke_run(map, index, old_ptr, new_ptr);
905                 mutex_unlock(&array->aux->poke_mutex);
906         } else {
907                 old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, new_ptr);
908         }
909 
910         if (old_ptr)
911                 map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, old_ptr, true);
912         return 0;
913 }
914 
915 static long __fd_array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, bool need_defer)
916 {
917         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
918         void *old_ptr;
919         u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
920 
921         if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
922                 return -E2BIG;
923 
924         if (map->ops->map_poke_run) {
925                 mutex_lock(&array->aux->poke_mutex);
926                 old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, NULL);
927                 map->ops->map_poke_run(map, index, old_ptr, NULL);
928                 mutex_unlock(&array->aux->poke_mutex);
929         } else {
930                 old_ptr = xchg(array->ptrs + index, NULL);
931         }
932 
933         if (old_ptr) {
934                 map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, old_ptr, need_defer);
935                 return 0;
936         } else {
937                 return -ENOENT;
938         }
939 }
940 
941 static long fd_array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
942 {
943         return __fd_array_map_delete_elem(map, key, true);
944 }
945 
946 static void *prog_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map,
947                                    struct file *map_file, int fd)
948 {
949         struct bpf_prog *prog = bpf_prog_get(fd);
950 
951         if (IS_ERR(prog))
952                 return prog;
953 
954         if (!bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, prog)) {
955                 bpf_prog_put(prog);
956                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
957         }
958 
959         return prog;
960 }
961 
962 static void prog_fd_array_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer)
963 {
964         /* bpf_prog is freed after one RCU or tasks trace grace period */
965         bpf_prog_put(ptr);
966 }
967 
968 static u32 prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr)
969 {
970         return ((struct bpf_prog *)ptr)->aux->id;
971 }
972 
973 /* decrement refcnt of all bpf_progs that are stored in this map */
974 static void bpf_fd_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map, bool need_defer)
975 {
976         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
977         int i;
978 
979         for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++)
980                 __fd_array_map_delete_elem(map, &i, need_defer);
981 }
982 
983 static void prog_array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
984                                          struct seq_file *m)
985 {
986         void **elem, *ptr;
987         u32 prog_id;
988 
989         rcu_read_lock();
990 
991         elem = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
992         if (elem) {
993                 ptr = READ_ONCE(*elem);
994                 if (ptr) {
995                         seq_printf(m, "%u: ", *(u32 *)key);
996                         prog_id = prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem(ptr);
997                         btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id,
998                                           &prog_id, m);
999                         seq_puts(m, "\n");
1000                 }
1001         }
1002 
1003         rcu_read_unlock();
1004 }
1005 
1006 struct prog_poke_elem {
1007         struct list_head list;
1008         struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
1009 };
1010 
1011 static int prog_array_map_poke_track(struct bpf_map *map,
1012                                      struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux)
1013 {
1014         struct prog_poke_elem *elem;
1015         struct bpf_array_aux *aux;
1016         int ret = 0;
1017 
1018         aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux;
1019         mutex_lock(&aux->poke_mutex);
1020         list_for_each_entry(elem, &aux->poke_progs, list) {
1021                 if (elem->aux == prog_aux)
1022                         goto out;
1023         }
1024 
1025         elem = kmalloc(sizeof(*elem), GFP_KERNEL);
1026         if (!elem) {
1027                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1028                 goto out;
1029         }
1030 
1031         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elem->list);
1032         /* We must track the program's aux info at this point in time
1033          * since the program pointer itself may not be stable yet, see
1034          * also comment in prog_array_map_poke_run().
1035          */
1036         elem->aux = prog_aux;
1037 
1038         list_add_tail(&elem->list, &aux->poke_progs);
1039 out:
1040         mutex_unlock(&aux->poke_mutex);
1041         return ret;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void prog_array_map_poke_untrack(struct bpf_map *map,
1045                                         struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux)
1046 {
1047         struct prog_poke_elem *elem, *tmp;
1048         struct bpf_array_aux *aux;
1049 
1050         aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux;
1051         mutex_lock(&aux->poke_mutex);
1052         list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, tmp, &aux->poke_progs, list) {
1053                 if (elem->aux == prog_aux) {
1054                         list_del_init(&elem->list);
1055                         kfree(elem);
1056                         break;
1057                 }
1058         }
1059         mutex_unlock(&aux->poke_mutex);
1060 }
1061 
1062 void __weak bpf_arch_poke_desc_update(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke,
1063                                       struct bpf_prog *new, struct bpf_prog *old)
1064 {
1065         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void prog_array_map_poke_run(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key,
1069                                     struct bpf_prog *old,
1070                                     struct bpf_prog *new)
1071 {
1072         struct prog_poke_elem *elem;
1073         struct bpf_array_aux *aux;
1074 
1075         aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux;
1076         WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&aux->poke_mutex));
1077 
1078         list_for_each_entry(elem, &aux->poke_progs, list) {
1079                 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke;
1080                 int i;
1081 
1082                 for (i = 0; i < elem->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) {
1083                         poke = &elem->aux->poke_tab[i];
1084 
1085                         /* Few things to be aware of:
1086                          *
1087                          * 1) We can only ever access aux in this context, but
1088                          *    not aux->prog since it might not be stable yet and
1089                          *    there could be danger of use after free otherwise.
1090                          * 2) Initially when we start tracking aux, the program
1091                          *    is not JITed yet and also does not have a kallsyms
1092                          *    entry. We skip these as poke->tailcall_target_stable
1093                          *    is not active yet. The JIT will do the final fixup
1094                          *    before setting it stable. The various
1095                          *    poke->tailcall_target_stable are successively
1096                          *    activated, so tail call updates can arrive from here
1097                          *    while JIT is still finishing its final fixup for
1098                          *    non-activated poke entries.
1099                          * 3) Also programs reaching refcount of zero while patching
1100                          *    is in progress is okay since we're protected under
1101                          *    poke_mutex and untrack the programs before the JIT
1102                          *    buffer is freed.
1103                          */
1104                         if (!READ_ONCE(poke->tailcall_target_stable))
1105                                 continue;
1106                         if (poke->reason != BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL)
1107                                 continue;
1108                         if (poke->tail_call.map != map ||
1109                             poke->tail_call.key != key)
1110                                 continue;
1111 
1112                         bpf_arch_poke_desc_update(poke, new, old);
1113                 }
1114         }
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void prog_array_map_clear_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
1118 {
1119         struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_array_aux,
1120                                            work)->map;
1121         bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map, true);
1122         bpf_map_put(map);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void prog_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map)
1126 {
1127         struct bpf_array_aux *aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array,
1128                                                  map)->aux;
1129         bpf_map_inc(map);
1130         schedule_work(&aux->work);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static struct bpf_map *prog_array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
1134 {
1135         struct bpf_array_aux *aux;
1136         struct bpf_map *map;
1137 
1138         aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
1139         if (!aux)
1140                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1141 
1142         INIT_WORK(&aux->work, prog_array_map_clear_deferred);
1143         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&aux->poke_progs);
1144         mutex_init(&aux->poke_mutex);
1145 
1146         map = array_map_alloc(attr);
1147         if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1148                 kfree(aux);
1149                 return map;
1150         }
1151 
1152         container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux = aux;
1153         aux->map = map;
1154 
1155         return map;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void prog_array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1159 {
1160         struct prog_poke_elem *elem, *tmp;
1161         struct bpf_array_aux *aux;
1162 
1163         aux = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map)->aux;
1164         list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, tmp, &aux->poke_progs, list) {
1165                 list_del_init(&elem->list);
1166                 kfree(elem);
1167         }
1168         kfree(aux);
1169         fd_array_map_free(map);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* prog_array->aux->{type,jited} is a runtime binding.
1173  * Doing static check alone in the verifier is not enough.
1174  * Thus, prog_array_map cannot be used as an inner_map
1175  * and map_meta_equal is not implemented.
1176  */
1177 const struct bpf_map_ops prog_array_map_ops = {
1178         .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check,
1179         .map_alloc = prog_array_map_alloc,
1180         .map_free = prog_array_map_free,
1181         .map_poke_track = prog_array_map_poke_track,
1182         .map_poke_untrack = prog_array_map_poke_untrack,
1183         .map_poke_run = prog_array_map_poke_run,
1184         .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key,
1185         .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem,
1186         .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem,
1187         .map_fd_get_ptr = prog_fd_array_get_ptr,
1188         .map_fd_put_ptr = prog_fd_array_put_ptr,
1189         .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = prog_fd_array_sys_lookup_elem,
1190         .map_release_uref = prog_array_map_clear,
1191         .map_seq_show_elem = prog_array_map_seq_show_elem,
1192         .map_mem_usage = array_map_mem_usage,
1193         .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0],
1194 };
1195 
1196 static struct bpf_event_entry *bpf_event_entry_gen(struct file *perf_file,
1197                                                    struct file *map_file)
1198 {
1199         struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
1200 
1201         ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), GFP_KERNEL);
1202         if (ee) {
1203                 ee->event = perf_file->private_data;
1204                 ee->perf_file = perf_file;
1205                 ee->map_file = map_file;
1206         }
1207 
1208         return ee;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void __bpf_event_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1212 {
1213         struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
1214 
1215         ee = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_event_entry, rcu);
1216         fput(ee->perf_file);
1217         kfree(ee);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void bpf_event_entry_free_rcu(struct bpf_event_entry *ee)
1221 {
1222         call_rcu(&ee->rcu, __bpf_event_entry_free);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void *perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map,
1226                                          struct file *map_file, int fd)
1227 {
1228         struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
1229         struct perf_event *event;
1230         struct file *perf_file;
1231         u64 value;
1232 
1233         perf_file = perf_event_get(fd);
1234         if (IS_ERR(perf_file))
1235                 return perf_file;
1236 
1237         ee = ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
1238         event = perf_file->private_data;
1239         if (perf_event_read_local(event, &value, NULL, NULL) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1240                 goto err_out;
1241 
1242         ee = bpf_event_entry_gen(perf_file, map_file);
1243         if (ee)
1244                 return ee;
1245         ee = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1246 err_out:
1247         fput(perf_file);
1248         return ee;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void perf_event_fd_array_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer)
1252 {
1253         /* bpf_perf_event is freed after one RCU grace period */
1254         bpf_event_entry_free_rcu(ptr);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void perf_event_fd_array_release(struct bpf_map *map,
1258                                         struct file *map_file)
1259 {
1260         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
1261         struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
1262         int i;
1263 
1264         if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS)
1265                 return;
1266 
1267         rcu_read_lock();
1268         for (i = 0; i < array->map.max_entries; i++) {
1269                 ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[i]);
1270                 if (ee && ee->map_file == map_file)
1271                         __fd_array_map_delete_elem(map, &i, true);
1272         }
1273         rcu_read_unlock();
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void perf_event_fd_array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1277 {
1278         if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS)
1279                 bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map, false);
1280         fd_array_map_free(map);
1281 }
1282 
1283 const struct bpf_map_ops perf_event_array_map_ops = {
1284         .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
1285         .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check,
1286         .map_alloc = array_map_alloc,
1287         .map_free = perf_event_fd_array_map_free,
1288         .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key,
1289         .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem,
1290         .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem,
1291         .map_fd_get_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr,
1292         .map_fd_put_ptr = perf_event_fd_array_put_ptr,
1293         .map_release = perf_event_fd_array_release,
1294         .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
1295         .map_mem_usage = array_map_mem_usage,
1296         .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0],
1297 };
1298 
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1300 static void *cgroup_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map,
1301                                      struct file *map_file /* not used */,
1302                                      int fd)
1303 {
1304         return cgroup_get_from_fd(fd);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void cgroup_fd_array_put_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, void *ptr, bool need_defer)
1308 {
1309         /* cgroup_put free cgrp after a rcu grace period */
1310         cgroup_put(ptr);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void cgroup_fd_array_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1314 {
1315         bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map, false);
1316         fd_array_map_free(map);
1317 }
1318 
1319 const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_array_map_ops = {
1320         .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
1321         .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check,
1322         .map_alloc = array_map_alloc,
1323         .map_free = cgroup_fd_array_free,
1324         .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key,
1325         .map_lookup_elem = fd_array_map_lookup_elem,
1326         .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem,
1327         .map_fd_get_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_get_ptr,
1328         .map_fd_put_ptr = cgroup_fd_array_put_ptr,
1329         .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
1330         .map_mem_usage = array_map_mem_usage,
1331         .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0],
1332 };
1333 #endif
1334 
1335 static struct bpf_map *array_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
1336 {
1337         struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta;
1338 
1339         inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd);
1340         if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta))
1341                 return inner_map_meta;
1342 
1343         map = array_map_alloc(attr);
1344         if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1345                 bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta);
1346                 return map;
1347         }
1348 
1349         map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta;
1350 
1351         return map;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void array_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1355 {
1356         /* map->inner_map_meta is only accessed by syscall which
1357          * is protected by fdget/fdput.
1358          */
1359         bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta);
1360         bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map, false);
1361         fd_array_map_free(map);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void *array_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1365 {
1366         struct bpf_map **inner_map = array_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1367 
1368         if (!inner_map)
1369                 return NULL;
1370 
1371         return READ_ONCE(*inner_map);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int array_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map,
1375                                    struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
1376 {
1377         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
1378         u32 elem_size = array->elem_size;
1379         struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
1380         const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
1381         const int map_ptr = BPF_REG_1;
1382         const int index = BPF_REG_2;
1383 
1384         *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value));
1385         *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0);
1386         if (!map->bypass_spec_v1) {
1387                 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 6);
1388                 *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask);
1389         } else {
1390                 *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 5);
1391         }
1392         if (is_power_of_2(elem_size))
1393                 *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, ret, ilog2(elem_size));
1394         else
1395                 *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, ret, elem_size);
1396         *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, ret, map_ptr);
1397         *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0);
1398         *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1);
1399         *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1);
1400         *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(ret, 0);
1401 
1402         return insn - insn_buf;
1403 }
1404 
1405 const struct bpf_map_ops array_of_maps_map_ops = {
1406         .map_alloc_check = fd_array_map_alloc_check,
1407         .map_alloc = array_of_map_alloc,
1408         .map_free = array_of_map_free,
1409         .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key,
1410         .map_lookup_elem = array_of_map_lookup_elem,
1411         .map_delete_elem = fd_array_map_delete_elem,
1412         .map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr,
1413         .map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr,
1414         .map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem,
1415         .map_gen_lookup = array_of_map_gen_lookup,
1416         .map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch,
1417         .map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch,
1418         .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
1419         .map_mem_usage = array_map_mem_usage,
1420         .map_btf_id = &array_map_btf_ids[0],
1421 };
1422 

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