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Linux/kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
  3 
  4 #include <linux/fs.h>
  5 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  6 #include <linux/filter.h>
  7 #include <linux/bpf.h>
  8 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
  9 
 10 struct bpf_iter_target_info {
 11         struct list_head list;
 12         const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info;
 13         u32 btf_id;     /* cached value */
 14 };
 15 
 16 struct bpf_iter_link {
 17         struct bpf_link link;
 18         struct bpf_iter_aux_info aux;
 19         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo;
 20 };
 21 
 22 struct bpf_iter_priv_data {
 23         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo;
 24         const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info;
 25         struct bpf_prog *prog;
 26         u64 session_id;
 27         u64 seq_num;
 28         bool done_stop;
 29         u8 target_private[] __aligned(8);
 30 };
 31 
 32 static struct list_head targets = LIST_HEAD_INIT(targets);
 33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(targets_mutex);
 34 
 35 /* protect bpf_iter_link changes */
 36 static DEFINE_MUTEX(link_mutex);
 37 
 38 /* incremented on every opened seq_file */
 39 static atomic64_t session_id;
 40 
 41 static int prepare_seq_file(struct file *file, struct bpf_iter_link *link,
 42                             const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info);
 43 
 44 static void bpf_iter_inc_seq_num(struct seq_file *seq)
 45 {
 46         struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv;
 47 
 48         iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data,
 49                                  target_private);
 50         iter_priv->seq_num++;
 51 }
 52 
 53 static void bpf_iter_dec_seq_num(struct seq_file *seq)
 54 {
 55         struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv;
 56 
 57         iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data,
 58                                  target_private);
 59         iter_priv->seq_num--;
 60 }
 61 
 62 static void bpf_iter_done_stop(struct seq_file *seq)
 63 {
 64         struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv;
 65 
 66         iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data,
 67                                  target_private);
 68         iter_priv->done_stop = true;
 69 }
 70 
 71 static inline bool bpf_iter_target_support_resched(const struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo)
 72 {
 73         return tinfo->reg_info->feature & BPF_ITER_RESCHED;
 74 }
 75 
 76 static bool bpf_iter_support_resched(struct seq_file *seq)
 77 {
 78         struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv;
 79 
 80         iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data,
 81                                  target_private);
 82         return bpf_iter_target_support_resched(iter_priv->tinfo);
 83 }
 84 
 85 /* maximum visited objects before bailing out */
 86 #define MAX_ITER_OBJECTS        1000000
 87 
 88 /* bpf_seq_read, a customized and simpler version for bpf iterator.
 89  * The following are differences from seq_read():
 90  *  . fixed buffer size (PAGE_SIZE)
 91  *  . assuming NULL ->llseek()
 92  *  . stop() may call bpf program, handling potential overflow there
 93  */
 94 static ssize_t bpf_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
 95                             loff_t *ppos)
 96 {
 97         struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 98         size_t n, offs, copied = 0;
 99         int err = 0, num_objs = 0;
100         bool can_resched;
101         void *p;
102 
103         mutex_lock(&seq->lock);
104 
105         if (!seq->buf) {
106                 seq->size = PAGE_SIZE << 3;
107                 seq->buf = kvmalloc(seq->size, GFP_KERNEL);
108                 if (!seq->buf) {
109                         err = -ENOMEM;
110                         goto done;
111                 }
112         }
113 
114         if (seq->count) {
115                 n = min(seq->count, size);
116                 err = copy_to_user(buf, seq->buf + seq->from, n);
117                 if (err) {
118                         err = -EFAULT;
119                         goto done;
120                 }
121                 seq->count -= n;
122                 seq->from += n;
123                 copied = n;
124                 goto done;
125         }
126 
127         seq->from = 0;
128         p = seq->op->start(seq, &seq->index);
129         if (!p)
130                 goto stop;
131         if (IS_ERR(p)) {
132                 err = PTR_ERR(p);
133                 seq->op->stop(seq, p);
134                 seq->count = 0;
135                 goto done;
136         }
137 
138         err = seq->op->show(seq, p);
139         if (err > 0) {
140                 /* object is skipped, decrease seq_num, so next
141                  * valid object can reuse the same seq_num.
142                  */
143                 bpf_iter_dec_seq_num(seq);
144                 seq->count = 0;
145         } else if (err < 0 || seq_has_overflowed(seq)) {
146                 if (!err)
147                         err = -E2BIG;
148                 seq->op->stop(seq, p);
149                 seq->count = 0;
150                 goto done;
151         }
152 
153         can_resched = bpf_iter_support_resched(seq);
154         while (1) {
155                 loff_t pos = seq->index;
156 
157                 num_objs++;
158                 offs = seq->count;
159                 p = seq->op->next(seq, p, &seq->index);
160                 if (pos == seq->index) {
161                         pr_info_ratelimited("buggy seq_file .next function %ps "
162                                 "did not updated position index\n",
163                                 seq->op->next);
164                         seq->index++;
165                 }
166 
167                 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p))
168                         break;
169 
170                 /* got a valid next object, increase seq_num */
171                 bpf_iter_inc_seq_num(seq);
172 
173                 if (seq->count >= size)
174                         break;
175 
176                 if (num_objs >= MAX_ITER_OBJECTS) {
177                         if (offs == 0) {
178                                 err = -EAGAIN;
179                                 seq->op->stop(seq, p);
180                                 goto done;
181                         }
182                         break;
183                 }
184 
185                 err = seq->op->show(seq, p);
186                 if (err > 0) {
187                         bpf_iter_dec_seq_num(seq);
188                         seq->count = offs;
189                 } else if (err < 0 || seq_has_overflowed(seq)) {
190                         seq->count = offs;
191                         if (offs == 0) {
192                                 if (!err)
193                                         err = -E2BIG;
194                                 seq->op->stop(seq, p);
195                                 goto done;
196                         }
197                         break;
198                 }
199 
200                 if (can_resched)
201                         cond_resched();
202         }
203 stop:
204         offs = seq->count;
205         if (IS_ERR(p)) {
206                 seq->op->stop(seq, NULL);
207                 err = PTR_ERR(p);
208                 goto done;
209         }
210         /* bpf program called if !p */
211         seq->op->stop(seq, p);
212         if (!p) {
213                 if (!seq_has_overflowed(seq)) {
214                         bpf_iter_done_stop(seq);
215                 } else {
216                         seq->count = offs;
217                         if (offs == 0) {
218                                 err = -E2BIG;
219                                 goto done;
220                         }
221                 }
222         }
223 
224         n = min(seq->count, size);
225         err = copy_to_user(buf, seq->buf, n);
226         if (err) {
227                 err = -EFAULT;
228                 goto done;
229         }
230         copied = n;
231         seq->count -= n;
232         seq->from = n;
233 done:
234         if (!copied)
235                 copied = err;
236         else
237                 *ppos += copied;
238         mutex_unlock(&seq->lock);
239         return copied;
240 }
241 
242 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *
243 __get_seq_info(struct bpf_iter_link *link)
244 {
245         const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info;
246 
247         if (link->aux.map) {
248                 seq_info = link->aux.map->ops->iter_seq_info;
249                 if (seq_info)
250                         return seq_info;
251         }
252 
253         return link->tinfo->reg_info->seq_info;
254 }
255 
256 static int iter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
257 {
258         struct bpf_iter_link *link = inode->i_private;
259 
260         return prepare_seq_file(file, link, __get_seq_info(link));
261 }
262 
263 static int iter_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
264 {
265         struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv;
266         struct seq_file *seq;
267 
268         seq = file->private_data;
269         if (!seq)
270                 return 0;
271 
272         iter_priv = container_of(seq->private, struct bpf_iter_priv_data,
273                                  target_private);
274 
275         if (iter_priv->seq_info->fini_seq_private)
276                 iter_priv->seq_info->fini_seq_private(seq->private);
277 
278         bpf_prog_put(iter_priv->prog);
279         seq->private = iter_priv;
280 
281         return seq_release_private(inode, file);
282 }
283 
284 const struct file_operations bpf_iter_fops = {
285         .open           = iter_open,
286         .llseek         = no_llseek,
287         .read           = bpf_seq_read,
288         .release        = iter_release,
289 };
290 
291 /* The argument reg_info will be cached in bpf_iter_target_info.
292  * The common practice is to declare target reg_info as
293  * a const static variable and passed as an argument to
294  * bpf_iter_reg_target().
295  */
296 int bpf_iter_reg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info)
297 {
298         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo;
299 
300         tinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*tinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
301         if (!tinfo)
302                 return -ENOMEM;
303 
304         tinfo->reg_info = reg_info;
305         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tinfo->list);
306 
307         mutex_lock(&targets_mutex);
308         list_add(&tinfo->list, &targets);
309         mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex);
310 
311         return 0;
312 }
313 
314 void bpf_iter_unreg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info)
315 {
316         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo;
317         bool found = false;
318 
319         mutex_lock(&targets_mutex);
320         list_for_each_entry(tinfo, &targets, list) {
321                 if (reg_info == tinfo->reg_info) {
322                         list_del(&tinfo->list);
323                         kfree(tinfo);
324                         found = true;
325                         break;
326                 }
327         }
328         mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex);
329 
330         WARN_ON(found == false);
331 }
332 
333 static void cache_btf_id(struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo,
334                          struct bpf_prog *prog)
335 {
336         tinfo->btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
337 }
338 
339 bool bpf_iter_prog_supported(struct bpf_prog *prog)
340 {
341         const char *attach_fname = prog->aux->attach_func_name;
342         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo = NULL, *iter;
343         u32 prog_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
344         const char *prefix = BPF_ITER_FUNC_PREFIX;
345         int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
346 
347         if (strncmp(attach_fname, prefix, prefix_len))
348                 return false;
349 
350         mutex_lock(&targets_mutex);
351         list_for_each_entry(iter, &targets, list) {
352                 if (iter->btf_id && iter->btf_id == prog_btf_id) {
353                         tinfo = iter;
354                         break;
355                 }
356                 if (!strcmp(attach_fname + prefix_len, iter->reg_info->target)) {
357                         cache_btf_id(iter, prog);
358                         tinfo = iter;
359                         break;
360                 }
361         }
362         mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex);
363 
364         if (tinfo) {
365                 prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size = tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info_size;
366                 prog->aux->ctx_arg_info = tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info;
367         }
368 
369         return tinfo != NULL;
370 }
371 
372 const struct bpf_func_proto *
373 bpf_iter_get_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
374 {
375         const struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo;
376         const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
377 
378         mutex_lock(&targets_mutex);
379         list_for_each_entry(tinfo, &targets, list) {
380                 if (tinfo->btf_id == prog->aux->attach_btf_id) {
381                         const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info;
382 
383                         reg_info = tinfo->reg_info;
384                         if (reg_info->get_func_proto)
385                                 fn = reg_info->get_func_proto(func_id, prog);
386                         break;
387                 }
388         }
389         mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex);
390 
391         return fn;
392 }
393 
394 static void bpf_iter_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
395 {
396         struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link =
397                 container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link);
398 
399         if (iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->detach_target)
400                 iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->detach_target(&iter_link->aux);
401 }
402 
403 static void bpf_iter_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
404 {
405         struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link =
406                 container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link);
407 
408         kfree(iter_link);
409 }
410 
411 static int bpf_iter_link_replace(struct bpf_link *link,
412                                  struct bpf_prog *new_prog,
413                                  struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
414 {
415         int ret = 0;
416 
417         mutex_lock(&link_mutex);
418         if (old_prog && link->prog != old_prog) {
419                 ret = -EPERM;
420                 goto out_unlock;
421         }
422 
423         if (link->prog->type != new_prog->type ||
424             link->prog->expected_attach_type != new_prog->expected_attach_type ||
425             link->prog->aux->attach_btf_id != new_prog->aux->attach_btf_id) {
426                 ret = -EINVAL;
427                 goto out_unlock;
428         }
429 
430         old_prog = xchg(&link->prog, new_prog);
431         bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
432 
433 out_unlock:
434         mutex_unlock(&link_mutex);
435         return ret;
436 }
437 
438 static void bpf_iter_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
439                                       struct seq_file *seq)
440 {
441         struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link =
442                 container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link);
443         bpf_iter_show_fdinfo_t show_fdinfo;
444 
445         seq_printf(seq,
446                    "target_name:\t%s\n",
447                    iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->target);
448 
449         show_fdinfo = iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->show_fdinfo;
450         if (show_fdinfo)
451                 show_fdinfo(&iter_link->aux, seq);
452 }
453 
454 static int bpf_iter_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
455                                         struct bpf_link_info *info)
456 {
457         struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link =
458                 container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link);
459         char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
460         bpf_iter_fill_link_info_t fill_link_info;
461         u32 ulen = info->iter.target_name_len;
462         const char *target_name;
463         u32 target_len;
464 
465         if (!ulen ^ !ubuf)
466                 return -EINVAL;
467 
468         target_name = iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->target;
469         target_len =  strlen(target_name);
470         info->iter.target_name_len = target_len + 1;
471 
472         if (ubuf) {
473                 if (ulen >= target_len + 1) {
474                         if (copy_to_user(ubuf, target_name, target_len + 1))
475                                 return -EFAULT;
476                 } else {
477                         char zero = '\0';
478 
479                         if (copy_to_user(ubuf, target_name, ulen - 1))
480                                 return -EFAULT;
481                         if (put_user(zero, ubuf + ulen - 1))
482                                 return -EFAULT;
483                         return -ENOSPC;
484                 }
485         }
486 
487         fill_link_info = iter_link->tinfo->reg_info->fill_link_info;
488         if (fill_link_info)
489                 return fill_link_info(&iter_link->aux, info);
490 
491         return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_iter_link_lops = {
495         .release = bpf_iter_link_release,
496         .dealloc = bpf_iter_link_dealloc,
497         .update_prog = bpf_iter_link_replace,
498         .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_link_show_fdinfo,
499         .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_link_fill_link_info,
500 };
501 
502 bool bpf_link_is_iter(struct bpf_link *link)
503 {
504         return link->ops == &bpf_iter_link_lops;
505 }
506 
507 int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr,
508                          struct bpf_prog *prog)
509 {
510         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo = NULL, *iter;
511         struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
512         union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
513         struct bpf_iter_link *link;
514         u32 prog_btf_id, linfo_len;
515         bpfptr_t ulinfo;
516         int err;
517 
518         if (attr->link_create.target_fd || attr->link_create.flags)
519                 return -EINVAL;
520 
521         memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(union bpf_iter_link_info));
522 
523         ulinfo = make_bpfptr(attr->link_create.iter_info, uattr.is_kernel);
524         linfo_len = attr->link_create.iter_info_len;
525         if (bpfptr_is_null(ulinfo) ^ !linfo_len)
526                 return -EINVAL;
527 
528         if (!bpfptr_is_null(ulinfo)) {
529                 err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(ulinfo, sizeof(linfo),
530                                                linfo_len);
531                 if (err)
532                         return err;
533                 linfo_len = min_t(u32, linfo_len, sizeof(linfo));
534                 if (copy_from_bpfptr(&linfo, ulinfo, linfo_len))
535                         return -EFAULT;
536         }
537 
538         prog_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
539         mutex_lock(&targets_mutex);
540         list_for_each_entry(iter, &targets, list) {
541                 if (iter->btf_id == prog_btf_id) {
542                         tinfo = iter;
543                         break;
544                 }
545         }
546         mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex);
547         if (!tinfo)
548                 return -ENOENT;
549 
550         /* Only allow sleepable program for resched-able iterator */
551         if (prog->sleepable && !bpf_iter_target_support_resched(tinfo))
552                 return -EINVAL;
553 
554         link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
555         if (!link)
556                 return -ENOMEM;
557 
558         bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER, &bpf_iter_link_lops, prog);
559         link->tinfo = tinfo;
560 
561         err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
562         if (err) {
563                 kfree(link);
564                 return err;
565         }
566 
567         if (tinfo->reg_info->attach_target) {
568                 err = tinfo->reg_info->attach_target(prog, &linfo, &link->aux);
569                 if (err) {
570                         bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
571                         return err;
572                 }
573         }
574 
575         return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
576 }
577 
578 static void init_seq_meta(struct bpf_iter_priv_data *priv_data,
579                           struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo,
580                           const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info,
581                           struct bpf_prog *prog)
582 {
583         priv_data->tinfo = tinfo;
584         priv_data->seq_info = seq_info;
585         priv_data->prog = prog;
586         priv_data->session_id = atomic64_inc_return(&session_id);
587         priv_data->seq_num = 0;
588         priv_data->done_stop = false;
589 }
590 
591 static int prepare_seq_file(struct file *file, struct bpf_iter_link *link,
592                             const struct bpf_iter_seq_info *seq_info)
593 {
594         struct bpf_iter_priv_data *priv_data;
595         struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo;
596         struct bpf_prog *prog;
597         u32 total_priv_dsize;
598         struct seq_file *seq;
599         int err = 0;
600 
601         mutex_lock(&link_mutex);
602         prog = link->link.prog;
603         bpf_prog_inc(prog);
604         mutex_unlock(&link_mutex);
605 
606         tinfo = link->tinfo;
607         total_priv_dsize = offsetof(struct bpf_iter_priv_data, target_private) +
608                            seq_info->seq_priv_size;
609         priv_data = __seq_open_private(file, seq_info->seq_ops,
610                                        total_priv_dsize);
611         if (!priv_data) {
612                 err = -ENOMEM;
613                 goto release_prog;
614         }
615 
616         if (seq_info->init_seq_private) {
617                 err = seq_info->init_seq_private(priv_data->target_private, &link->aux);
618                 if (err)
619                         goto release_seq_file;
620         }
621 
622         init_seq_meta(priv_data, tinfo, seq_info, prog);
623         seq = file->private_data;
624         seq->private = priv_data->target_private;
625 
626         return 0;
627 
628 release_seq_file:
629         seq_release_private(file->f_inode, file);
630         file->private_data = NULL;
631 release_prog:
632         bpf_prog_put(prog);
633         return err;
634 }
635 
636 int bpf_iter_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link)
637 {
638         struct bpf_iter_link *iter_link;
639         struct file *file;
640         unsigned int flags;
641         int err, fd;
642 
643         if (link->ops != &bpf_iter_link_lops)
644                 return -EINVAL;
645 
646         flags = O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC;
647         fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
648         if (fd < 0)
649                 return fd;
650 
651         file = anon_inode_getfile("bpf_iter", &bpf_iter_fops, NULL, flags);
652         if (IS_ERR(file)) {
653                 err = PTR_ERR(file);
654                 goto free_fd;
655         }
656 
657         iter_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_iter_link, link);
658         err = prepare_seq_file(file, iter_link, __get_seq_info(iter_link));
659         if (err)
660                 goto free_file;
661 
662         fd_install(fd, file);
663         return fd;
664 
665 free_file:
666         fput(file);
667 free_fd:
668         put_unused_fd(fd);
669         return err;
670 }
671 
672 struct bpf_prog *bpf_iter_get_info(struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, bool in_stop)
673 {
674         struct bpf_iter_priv_data *iter_priv;
675         struct seq_file *seq;
676         void *seq_priv;
677 
678         seq = meta->seq;
679         if (seq->file->f_op != &bpf_iter_fops)
680                 return NULL;
681 
682         seq_priv = seq->private;
683         iter_priv = container_of(seq_priv, struct bpf_iter_priv_data,
684                                  target_private);
685 
686         if (in_stop && iter_priv->done_stop)
687                 return NULL;
688 
689         meta->session_id = iter_priv->session_id;
690         meta->seq_num = iter_priv->seq_num;
691 
692         return iter_priv->prog;
693 }
694 
695 int bpf_iter_run_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx)
696 {
697         struct bpf_run_ctx run_ctx, *old_run_ctx;
698         int ret;
699 
700         if (prog->sleepable) {
701                 rcu_read_lock_trace();
702                 migrate_disable();
703                 might_fault();
704                 old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx);
705                 ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, ctx);
706                 bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx);
707                 migrate_enable();
708                 rcu_read_unlock_trace();
709         } else {
710                 rcu_read_lock();
711                 migrate_disable();
712                 old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx);
713                 ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, ctx);
714                 bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx);
715                 migrate_enable();
716                 rcu_read_unlock();
717         }
718 
719         /* bpf program can only return 0 or 1:
720          *  0 : okay
721          *  1 : retry the same object
722          * The bpf_iter_run_prog() return value
723          * will be seq_ops->show() return value.
724          */
725         return ret == 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
726 }
727 
728 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_for_each_map_elem, struct bpf_map *, map, void *, callback_fn,
729            void *, callback_ctx, u64, flags)
730 {
731         return map->ops->map_for_each_callback(map, callback_fn, callback_ctx, flags);
732 }
733 
734 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto = {
735         .func           = bpf_for_each_map_elem,
736         .gpl_only       = false,
737         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
738         .arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
739         .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC,
740         .arg3_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL,
741         .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
742 };
743 
744 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_loop, u32, nr_loops, void *, callback_fn, void *, callback_ctx,
745            u64, flags)
746 {
747         bpf_callback_t callback = (bpf_callback_t)callback_fn;
748         u64 ret;
749         u32 i;
750 
751         /* Note: these safety checks are also verified when bpf_loop
752          * is inlined, be careful to modify this code in sync. See
753          * function verifier.c:inline_bpf_loop.
754          */
755         if (flags)
756                 return -EINVAL;
757         if (nr_loops > BPF_MAX_LOOPS)
758                 return -E2BIG;
759 
760         for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; i++) {
761                 ret = callback((u64)i, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0, 0, 0);
762                 /* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */
763                 if (ret)
764                         return i + 1;
765         }
766 
767         return i;
768 }
769 
770 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_loop_proto = {
771         .func           = bpf_loop,
772         .gpl_only       = false,
773         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
774         .arg1_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
775         .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC,
776         .arg3_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL,
777         .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
778 };
779 
780 struct bpf_iter_num_kern {
781         int cur; /* current value, inclusive */
782         int end; /* final value, exclusive */
783 } __aligned(8);
784 
785 __bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
786 
787 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_iter_num_new(struct bpf_iter_num *it, int start, int end)
788 {
789         struct bpf_iter_num_kern *s = (void *)it;
790 
791         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_iter_num_kern) != sizeof(struct bpf_iter_num));
792         BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct bpf_iter_num_kern) != __alignof__(struct bpf_iter_num));
793 
794         /* start == end is legit, it's an empty range and we'll just get NULL
795          * on first (and any subsequent) bpf_iter_num_next() call
796          */
797         if (start > end) {
798                 s->cur = s->end = 0;
799                 return -EINVAL;
800         }
801 
802         /* avoid overflows, e.g., if start == INT_MIN and end == INT_MAX */
803         if ((s64)end - (s64)start > BPF_MAX_LOOPS) {
804                 s->cur = s->end = 0;
805                 return -E2BIG;
806         }
807 
808         /* user will call bpf_iter_num_next() first,
809          * which will set s->cur to exactly start value;
810          * underflow shouldn't matter
811          */
812         s->cur = start - 1;
813         s->end = end;
814 
815         return 0;
816 }
817 
818 __bpf_kfunc int *bpf_iter_num_next(struct bpf_iter_num* it)
819 {
820         struct bpf_iter_num_kern *s = (void *)it;
821 
822         /* check failed initialization or if we are done (same behavior);
823          * need to be careful about overflow, so convert to s64 for checks,
824          * e.g., if s->cur == s->end == INT_MAX, we can't just do
825          * s->cur + 1 >= s->end
826          */
827         if ((s64)(s->cur + 1) >= s->end) {
828                 s->cur = s->end = 0;
829                 return NULL;
830         }
831 
832         s->cur++;
833 
834         return &s->cur;
835 }
836 
837 __bpf_kfunc void bpf_iter_num_destroy(struct bpf_iter_num *it)
838 {
839         struct bpf_iter_num_kern *s = (void *)it;
840 
841         s->cur = s->end = 0;
842 }
843 
844 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
845 

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