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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c

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Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
  3  */
  4 #include <linux/bpf.h>
  5 #include <linux/jhash.h>
  6 #include <linux/filter.h>
  7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  8 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  9 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 10 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 11 #include <linux/buildid.h>
 12 #include "percpu_freelist.h"
 13 #include "mmap_unlock_work.h"
 14 
 15 #define STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK                                  \
 16         (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY |        \
 17          BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID)
 18 
 19 struct stack_map_bucket {
 20         struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode;
 21         u32 hash;
 22         u32 nr;
 23         u64 data[];
 24 };
 25 
 26 struct bpf_stack_map {
 27         struct bpf_map map;
 28         void *elems;
 29         struct pcpu_freelist freelist;
 30         u32 n_buckets;
 31         struct stack_map_bucket *buckets[] __counted_by(n_buckets);
 32 };
 33 
 34 static inline bool stack_map_use_build_id(struct bpf_map *map)
 35 {
 36         return (map->map_flags & BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID);
 37 }
 38 
 39 static inline int stack_map_data_size(struct bpf_map *map)
 40 {
 41         return stack_map_use_build_id(map) ?
 42                 sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) : sizeof(u64);
 43 }
 44 
 45 static int prealloc_elems_and_freelist(struct bpf_stack_map *smap)
 46 {
 47         u64 elem_size = sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket) +
 48                         (u64)smap->map.value_size;
 49         int err;
 50 
 51         smap->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc(elem_size * smap->map.max_entries,
 52                                          smap->map.numa_node);
 53         if (!smap->elems)
 54                 return -ENOMEM;
 55 
 56         err = pcpu_freelist_init(&smap->freelist);
 57         if (err)
 58                 goto free_elems;
 59 
 60         pcpu_freelist_populate(&smap->freelist, smap->elems, elem_size,
 61                                smap->map.max_entries);
 62         return 0;
 63 
 64 free_elems:
 65         bpf_map_area_free(smap->elems);
 66         return err;
 67 }
 68 
 69 /* Called from syscall */
 70 static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 71 {
 72         u32 value_size = attr->value_size;
 73         struct bpf_stack_map *smap;
 74         u64 cost, n_buckets;
 75         int err;
 76 
 77         if (attr->map_flags & ~STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK)
 78                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 79 
 80         /* check sanity of attributes */
 81         if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
 82             value_size < 8 || value_size % 8)
 83                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 84 
 85         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) % sizeof(u64));
 86         if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) {
 87                 if (value_size % sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) ||
 88                     value_size / sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)
 89                     > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
 90                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 91         } else if (value_size / 8 > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
 92                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 93 
 94         /* hash table size must be power of 2; roundup_pow_of_two() can overflow
 95          * into UB on 32-bit arches, so check that first
 96          */
 97         if (attr->max_entries > 1UL << 31)
 98                 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
 99 
100         n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(attr->max_entries);
101 
102         cost = n_buckets * sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket *) + sizeof(*smap);
103         smap = bpf_map_area_alloc(cost, bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr));
104         if (!smap)
105                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
106 
107         bpf_map_init_from_attr(&smap->map, attr);
108         smap->n_buckets = n_buckets;
109 
110         err = get_callchain_buffers(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
111         if (err)
112                 goto free_smap;
113 
114         err = prealloc_elems_and_freelist(smap);
115         if (err)
116                 goto put_buffers;
117 
118         return &smap->map;
119 
120 put_buffers:
121         put_callchain_buffers();
122 free_smap:
123         bpf_map_area_free(smap);
124         return ERR_PTR(err);
125 }
126 
127 static void stack_map_get_build_id_offset(struct bpf_stack_build_id *id_offs,
128                                           u64 *ips, u32 trace_nr, bool user)
129 {
130         int i;
131         struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work = NULL;
132         bool irq_work_busy = bpf_mmap_unlock_get_irq_work(&work);
133         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma = NULL;
134         const char *prev_build_id;
135 
136         /* If the irq_work is in use, fall back to report ips. Same
137          * fallback is used for kernel stack (!user) on a stackmap with
138          * build_id.
139          */
140         if (!user || !current || !current->mm || irq_work_busy ||
141             !mmap_read_trylock(current->mm)) {
142                 /* cannot access current->mm, fall back to ips */
143                 for (i = 0; i < trace_nr; i++) {
144                         id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP;
145                         id_offs[i].ip = ips[i];
146                         memset(id_offs[i].build_id, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX);
147                 }
148                 return;
149         }
150 
151         for (i = 0; i < trace_nr; i++) {
152                 if (range_in_vma(prev_vma, ips[i], ips[i])) {
153                         vma = prev_vma;
154                         memcpy(id_offs[i].build_id, prev_build_id,
155                                BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX);
156                         goto build_id_valid;
157                 }
158                 vma = find_vma(current->mm, ips[i]);
159                 if (!vma || build_id_parse(vma, id_offs[i].build_id, NULL)) {
160                         /* per entry fall back to ips */
161                         id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP;
162                         id_offs[i].ip = ips[i];
163                         memset(id_offs[i].build_id, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX);
164                         continue;
165                 }
166 build_id_valid:
167                 id_offs[i].offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + ips[i]
168                         - vma->vm_start;
169                 id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID;
170                 prev_vma = vma;
171                 prev_build_id = id_offs[i].build_id;
172         }
173         bpf_mmap_unlock_mm(work, current->mm);
174 }
175 
176 static struct perf_callchain_entry *
177 get_callchain_entry_for_task(struct task_struct *task, u32 max_depth)
178 {
179 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
180         struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
181         int rctx;
182 
183         entry = get_callchain_entry(&rctx);
184 
185         if (!entry)
186                 return NULL;
187 
188         entry->nr = stack_trace_save_tsk(task, (unsigned long *)entry->ip,
189                                          max_depth, 0);
190 
191         /* stack_trace_save_tsk() works on unsigned long array, while
192          * perf_callchain_entry uses u64 array. For 32-bit systems, it is
193          * necessary to fix this mismatch.
194          */
195         if (__BITS_PER_LONG != 64) {
196                 unsigned long *from = (unsigned long *) entry->ip;
197                 u64 *to = entry->ip;
198                 int i;
199 
200                 /* copy data from the end to avoid using extra buffer */
201                 for (i = entry->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--)
202                         to[i] = (u64)(from[i]);
203         }
204 
205         put_callchain_entry(rctx);
206 
207         return entry;
208 #else /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
209         return NULL;
210 #endif
211 }
212 
213 static long __bpf_get_stackid(struct bpf_map *map,
214                               struct perf_callchain_entry *trace, u64 flags)
215 {
216         struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
217         struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket, *old_bucket;
218         u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
219         u32 hash, id, trace_nr, trace_len;
220         bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
221         u64 *ips;
222         bool hash_matches;
223 
224         if (trace->nr <= skip)
225                 /* skipping more than usable stack trace */
226                 return -EFAULT;
227 
228         trace_nr = trace->nr - skip;
229         trace_len = trace_nr * sizeof(u64);
230         ips = trace->ip + skip;
231         hash = jhash2((u32 *)ips, trace_len / sizeof(u32), 0);
232         id = hash & (smap->n_buckets - 1);
233         bucket = READ_ONCE(smap->buckets[id]);
234 
235         hash_matches = bucket && bucket->hash == hash;
236         /* fast cmp */
237         if (hash_matches && flags & BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP)
238                 return id;
239 
240         if (stack_map_use_build_id(map)) {
241                 /* for build_id+offset, pop a bucket before slow cmp */
242                 new_bucket = (struct stack_map_bucket *)
243                         pcpu_freelist_pop(&smap->freelist);
244                 if (unlikely(!new_bucket))
245                         return -ENOMEM;
246                 new_bucket->nr = trace_nr;
247                 stack_map_get_build_id_offset(
248                         (struct bpf_stack_build_id *)new_bucket->data,
249                         ips, trace_nr, user);
250                 trace_len = trace_nr * sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id);
251                 if (hash_matches && bucket->nr == trace_nr &&
252                     memcmp(bucket->data, new_bucket->data, trace_len) == 0) {
253                         pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &new_bucket->fnode);
254                         return id;
255                 }
256                 if (bucket && !(flags & BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)) {
257                         pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &new_bucket->fnode);
258                         return -EEXIST;
259                 }
260         } else {
261                 if (hash_matches && bucket->nr == trace_nr &&
262                     memcmp(bucket->data, ips, trace_len) == 0)
263                         return id;
264                 if (bucket && !(flags & BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID))
265                         return -EEXIST;
266 
267                 new_bucket = (struct stack_map_bucket *)
268                         pcpu_freelist_pop(&smap->freelist);
269                 if (unlikely(!new_bucket))
270                         return -ENOMEM;
271                 memcpy(new_bucket->data, ips, trace_len);
272         }
273 
274         new_bucket->hash = hash;
275         new_bucket->nr = trace_nr;
276 
277         old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], new_bucket);
278         if (old_bucket)
279                 pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
280         return id;
281 }
282 
283 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map,
284            u64, flags)
285 {
286         u32 max_depth = map->value_size / stack_map_data_size(map);
287         u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
288         bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
289         struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
290         bool kernel = !user;
291 
292         if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
293                                BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)))
294                 return -EINVAL;
295 
296         max_depth += skip;
297         if (max_depth > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
298                 max_depth = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
299 
300         trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_depth,
301                                    false, false);
302 
303         if (unlikely(!trace))
304                 /* couldn't fetch the stack trace */
305                 return -EFAULT;
306 
307         return __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
308 }
309 
310 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto = {
311         .func           = bpf_get_stackid,
312         .gpl_only       = true,
313         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
314         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
315         .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
316         .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
317 };
318 
319 static __u64 count_kernel_ip(struct perf_callchain_entry *trace)
320 {
321         __u64 nr_kernel = 0;
322 
323         while (nr_kernel < trace->nr) {
324                 if (trace->ip[nr_kernel] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER)
325                         break;
326                 nr_kernel++;
327         }
328         return nr_kernel;
329 }
330 
331 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
332            struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
333 {
334         struct perf_event *event = ctx->event;
335         struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
336         bool kernel, user;
337         __u64 nr_kernel;
338         int ret;
339 
340         /* perf_sample_data doesn't have callchain, use bpf_get_stackid */
341         if (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
342                 return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long)(ctx->regs),
343                                        (unsigned long) map, flags, 0, 0);
344 
345         if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
346                                BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)))
347                 return -EINVAL;
348 
349         user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
350         kernel = !user;
351 
352         trace = ctx->data->callchain;
353         if (unlikely(!trace))
354                 return -EFAULT;
355 
356         nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace);
357 
358         if (kernel) {
359                 __u64 nr = trace->nr;
360 
361                 trace->nr = nr_kernel;
362                 ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
363 
364                 /* restore nr */
365                 trace->nr = nr;
366         } else { /* user */
367                 u64 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
368 
369                 skip += nr_kernel;
370                 if (skip > BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK)
371                         return -EFAULT;
372 
373                 flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip;
374                 ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
375         }
376         return ret;
377 }
378 
379 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_pe = {
380         .func           = bpf_get_stackid_pe,
381         .gpl_only       = false,
382         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
383         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
384         .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
385         .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
386 };
387 
388 static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
389                             struct perf_callchain_entry *trace_in,
390                             void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
391 {
392         u32 trace_nr, copy_len, elem_size, num_elem, max_depth;
393         bool user_build_id = flags & BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID;
394         bool crosstask = task && task != current;
395         u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
396         bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
397         struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
398         bool kernel = !user;
399         int err = -EINVAL;
400         u64 *ips;
401 
402         if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
403                                BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID)))
404                 goto clear;
405         if (kernel && user_build_id)
406                 goto clear;
407 
408         elem_size = (user && user_build_id) ? sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)
409                                             : sizeof(u64);
410         if (unlikely(size % elem_size))
411                 goto clear;
412 
413         /* cannot get valid user stack for task without user_mode regs */
414         if (task && user && !user_mode(regs))
415                 goto err_fault;
416 
417         /* get_perf_callchain does not support crosstask user stack walking
418          * but returns an empty stack instead of NULL.
419          */
420         if (crosstask && user) {
421                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
422                 goto clear;
423         }
424 
425         num_elem = size / elem_size;
426         max_depth = num_elem + skip;
427         if (sysctl_perf_event_max_stack < max_depth)
428                 max_depth = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
429 
430         if (trace_in)
431                 trace = trace_in;
432         else if (kernel && task)
433                 trace = get_callchain_entry_for_task(task, max_depth);
434         else
435                 trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_depth,
436                                            crosstask, false);
437         if (unlikely(!trace))
438                 goto err_fault;
439 
440         if (trace->nr < skip)
441                 goto err_fault;
442 
443         trace_nr = trace->nr - skip;
444         trace_nr = (trace_nr <= num_elem) ? trace_nr : num_elem;
445         copy_len = trace_nr * elem_size;
446 
447         ips = trace->ip + skip;
448         if (user && user_build_id)
449                 stack_map_get_build_id_offset(buf, ips, trace_nr, user);
450         else
451                 memcpy(buf, ips, copy_len);
452 
453         if (size > copy_len)
454                 memset(buf + copy_len, 0, size - copy_len);
455         return copy_len;
456 
457 err_fault:
458         err = -EFAULT;
459 clear:
460         memset(buf, 0, size);
461         return err;
462 }
463 
464 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack, struct pt_regs *, regs, void *, buf, u32, size,
465            u64, flags)
466 {
467         return __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, NULL, buf, size, flags);
468 }
469 
470 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto = {
471         .func           = bpf_get_stack,
472         .gpl_only       = true,
473         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
474         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
475         .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
476         .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
477         .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
478 };
479 
480 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_task_stack, struct task_struct *, task, void *, buf,
481            u32, size, u64, flags)
482 {
483         struct pt_regs *regs;
484         long res = -EINVAL;
485 
486         if (!try_get_task_stack(task))
487                 return -EFAULT;
488 
489         regs = task_pt_regs(task);
490         if (regs)
491                 res = __bpf_get_stack(regs, task, NULL, buf, size, flags);
492         put_task_stack(task);
493 
494         return res;
495 }
496 
497 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_task_stack_proto = {
498         .func           = bpf_get_task_stack,
499         .gpl_only       = false,
500         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
501         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
502         .arg1_btf_id    = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK],
503         .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
504         .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
505         .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
506 };
507 
508 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
509            void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
510 {
511         struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(ctx->regs);
512         struct perf_event *event = ctx->event;
513         struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
514         bool kernel, user;
515         int err = -EINVAL;
516         __u64 nr_kernel;
517 
518         if (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
519                 return __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, NULL, buf, size, flags);
520 
521         if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
522                                BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID)))
523                 goto clear;
524 
525         user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
526         kernel = !user;
527 
528         err = -EFAULT;
529         trace = ctx->data->callchain;
530         if (unlikely(!trace))
531                 goto clear;
532 
533         nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace);
534 
535         if (kernel) {
536                 __u64 nr = trace->nr;
537 
538                 trace->nr = nr_kernel;
539                 err = __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, trace, buf, size, flags);
540 
541                 /* restore nr */
542                 trace->nr = nr;
543         } else { /* user */
544                 u64 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
545 
546                 skip += nr_kernel;
547                 if (skip > BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK)
548                         goto clear;
549 
550                 flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip;
551                 err = __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, trace, buf, size, flags);
552         }
553         return err;
554 
555 clear:
556         memset(buf, 0, size);
557         return err;
558 
559 }
560 
561 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_pe = {
562         .func           = bpf_get_stack_pe,
563         .gpl_only       = true,
564         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
565         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
566         .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
567         .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
568         .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
569 };
570 
571 /* Called from eBPF program */
572 static void *stack_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
573 {
574         return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
575 }
576 
577 /* Called from syscall */
578 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
579 {
580         struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
581         struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *old_bucket;
582         u32 id = *(u32 *)key, trace_len;
583 
584         if (unlikely(id >= smap->n_buckets))
585                 return -ENOENT;
586 
587         bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL);
588         if (!bucket)
589                 return -ENOENT;
590 
591         trace_len = bucket->nr * stack_map_data_size(map);
592         memcpy(value, bucket->data, trace_len);
593         memset(value + trace_len, 0, map->value_size - trace_len);
594 
595         old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], bucket);
596         if (old_bucket)
597                 pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
598         return 0;
599 }
600 
601 static int stack_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
602                                   void *next_key)
603 {
604         struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map,
605                                                   struct bpf_stack_map, map);
606         u32 id;
607 
608         WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
609 
610         if (!key) {
611                 id = 0;
612         } else {
613                 id = *(u32 *)key;
614                 if (id >= smap->n_buckets || !smap->buckets[id])
615                         id = 0;
616                 else
617                         id++;
618         }
619 
620         while (id < smap->n_buckets && !smap->buckets[id])
621                 id++;
622 
623         if (id >= smap->n_buckets)
624                 return -ENOENT;
625 
626         *(u32 *)next_key = id;
627         return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static long stack_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
631                                   u64 map_flags)
632 {
633         return -EINVAL;
634 }
635 
636 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
637 static long stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
638 {
639         struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
640         struct stack_map_bucket *old_bucket;
641         u32 id = *(u32 *)key;
642 
643         if (unlikely(id >= smap->n_buckets))
644                 return -E2BIG;
645 
646         old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL);
647         if (old_bucket) {
648                 pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
649                 return 0;
650         } else {
651                 return -ENOENT;
652         }
653 }
654 
655 /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
656 static void stack_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
657 {
658         struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
659 
660         bpf_map_area_free(smap->elems);
661         pcpu_freelist_destroy(&smap->freelist);
662         bpf_map_area_free(smap);
663         put_callchain_buffers();
664 }
665 
666 static u64 stack_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
667 {
668         struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
669         u64 value_size = map->value_size;
670         u64 n_buckets = smap->n_buckets;
671         u64 enties = map->max_entries;
672         u64 usage = sizeof(*smap);
673 
674         usage += n_buckets * sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket *);
675         usage += enties * (sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket) + value_size);
676         return usage;
677 }
678 
679 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(stack_trace_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_stack_map)
680 const struct bpf_map_ops stack_trace_map_ops = {
681         .map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
682         .map_alloc = stack_map_alloc,
683         .map_free = stack_map_free,
684         .map_get_next_key = stack_map_get_next_key,
685         .map_lookup_elem = stack_map_lookup_elem,
686         .map_update_elem = stack_map_update_elem,
687         .map_delete_elem = stack_map_delete_elem,
688         .map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
689         .map_mem_usage = stack_map_mem_usage,
690         .map_btf_id = &stack_trace_map_btf_ids[0],
691 };
692 

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