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Linux/kernel/kallsyms.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
  4  *
  5  * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
  6  * module loader:
  7  *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
  8  *
  9  * ChangeLog:
 10  *
 11  * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
 12  *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
 13  *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
 14  */
 15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 16 #include <linux/init.h>
 17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 18 #include <linux/fs.h>
 19 #include <linux/kdb.h>
 20 #include <linux/err.h>
 21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 22 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for cond_resched */
 23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 24 #include <linux/slab.h>
 25 #include <linux/filter.h>
 26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 28 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
 29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 32 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
 33 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 34 
 35 #include "kallsyms_internal.h"
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
 39  * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
 40  * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
 41  */
 42 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
 43                                            char *result, size_t maxlen)
 44 {
 45         int len, skipped_first = 0;
 46         const char *tptr;
 47         const u8 *data;
 48 
 49         /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
 50         data = &kallsyms_names[off];
 51         len = *data;
 52         data++;
 53         off++;
 54 
 55         /* If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so needs an additional byte. */
 56         if ((len & 0x80) != 0) {
 57                 len = (len & 0x7F) | (*data << 7);
 58                 data++;
 59                 off++;
 60         }
 61 
 62         /*
 63          * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
 64          * the compressed stream.
 65          */
 66         off += len;
 67 
 68         /*
 69          * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
 70          * entry for that byte.
 71          */
 72         while (len) {
 73                 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
 74                 data++;
 75                 len--;
 76 
 77                 while (*tptr) {
 78                         if (skipped_first) {
 79                                 if (maxlen <= 1)
 80                                         goto tail;
 81                                 *result = *tptr;
 82                                 result++;
 83                                 maxlen--;
 84                         } else
 85                                 skipped_first = 1;
 86                         tptr++;
 87                 }
 88         }
 89 
 90 tail:
 91         if (maxlen)
 92                 *result = '\0';
 93 
 94         /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
 95         return off;
 96 }
 97 
 98 /*
 99  * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
100  * beginning of the symbol name.
101  */
102 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
103 {
104         /*
105          * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
106          * and return the first char from this token.
107          */
108         return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
109 }
110 
111 
112 /*
113  * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
114  * kallsyms array.
115  */
116 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
117 {
118         const u8 *name;
119         int i, len;
120 
121         /*
122          * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
123          * so that should be close enough.
124          */
125         name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
126 
127         /*
128          * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
129          * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
130          * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
131          * symbol we wish to skip.
132          */
133         for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++) {
134                 len = *name;
135 
136                 /*
137                  * If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so we need to look into
138                  * the next byte (and skip it, too).
139                  */
140                 if ((len & 0x80) != 0)
141                         len = ((len & 0x7F) | (name[1] << 7)) + 1;
142 
143                 name = name + len + 1;
144         }
145 
146         return name - kallsyms_names;
147 }
148 
149 unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
150 {
151         /* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
152         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
153                 return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
154 
155         /* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
156         if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
157                 return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
158 
159         /* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
160         return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
161 }
162 
163 static void cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
164 {
165         char *res;
166 
167         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG))
168                 return;
169 
170         /*
171          * LLVM appends various suffixes for local functions and variables that
172          * must be promoted to global scope as part of LTO.  This can break
173          * hooking of static functions with kprobes. '.' is not a valid
174          * character in an identifier in C. Suffixes only in LLVM LTO observed:
175          * - foo.llvm.[0-9a-f]+
176          */
177         res = strstr(s, ".llvm.");
178         if (res)
179                 *res = '\0';
180 
181         return;
182 }
183 
184 static int compare_symbol_name(const char *name, char *namebuf)
185 {
186         /* The kallsyms_seqs_of_names is sorted based on names after
187          * cleanup_symbol_name() (see scripts/kallsyms.c) if clang lto is enabled.
188          * To ensure correct bisection in kallsyms_lookup_names(), do
189          * cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) before comparing name and namebuf.
190          */
191         cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
192         return strcmp(name, namebuf);
193 }
194 
195 static unsigned int get_symbol_seq(int index)
196 {
197         unsigned int i, seq = 0;
198 
199         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
200                 seq = (seq << 8) | kallsyms_seqs_of_names[3 * index + i];
201 
202         return seq;
203 }
204 
205 static int kallsyms_lookup_names(const char *name,
206                                  unsigned int *start,
207                                  unsigned int *end)
208 {
209         int ret;
210         int low, mid, high;
211         unsigned int seq, off;
212         char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
213 
214         low = 0;
215         high = kallsyms_num_syms - 1;
216 
217         while (low <= high) {
218                 mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
219                 seq = get_symbol_seq(mid);
220                 off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
221                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
222                 ret = compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf);
223                 if (ret > 0)
224                         low = mid + 1;
225                 else if (ret < 0)
226                         high = mid - 1;
227                 else
228                         break;
229         }
230 
231         if (low > high)
232                 return -ESRCH;
233 
234         low = mid;
235         while (low) {
236                 seq = get_symbol_seq(low - 1);
237                 off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
238                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
239                 if (compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf))
240                         break;
241                 low--;
242         }
243         *start = low;
244 
245         if (end) {
246                 high = mid;
247                 while (high < kallsyms_num_syms - 1) {
248                         seq = get_symbol_seq(high + 1);
249                         off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
250                         kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
251                         if (compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf))
252                                 break;
253                         high++;
254                 }
255                 *end = high;
256         }
257 
258         return 0;
259 }
260 
261 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
262 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
263 {
264         int ret;
265         unsigned int i;
266 
267         /* Skip the search for empty string. */
268         if (!*name)
269                 return 0;
270 
271         ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &i, NULL);
272         if (!ret)
273                 return kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i));
274 
275         return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux.  For symbols from modules use
280  * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
281  */
282 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long),
283                             void *data)
284 {
285         char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
286         unsigned long i;
287         unsigned int off;
288         int ret;
289 
290         for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
291                 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
292                 ret = fn(data, namebuf, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
293                 if (ret != 0)
294                         return ret;
295                 cond_resched();
296         }
297         return 0;
298 }
299 
300 int kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
301                                   const char *name, void *data)
302 {
303         int ret;
304         unsigned int i, start, end;
305 
306         ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &start, &end);
307         if (ret)
308                 return 0;
309 
310         for (i = start; !ret && i <= end; i++) {
311                 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i)));
312                 cond_resched();
313         }
314 
315         return ret;
316 }
317 
318 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
319                                     unsigned long *symbolsize,
320                                     unsigned long *offset)
321 {
322         unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
323         unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
324 
325         /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_offsets array. */
326         low = 0;
327         high = kallsyms_num_syms;
328 
329         while (high - low > 1) {
330                 mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
331                 if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
332                         low = mid;
333                 else
334                         high = mid;
335         }
336 
337         /*
338          * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
339          * symbols are symbols with the same address.
340          */
341         while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
342                 --low;
343 
344         symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
345 
346         /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
347         for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
348                 if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
349                         symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
350                         break;
351                 }
352         }
353 
354         /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
355         if (!symbol_end) {
356                 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
357                         symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
358                 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
359                         symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
360                 else
361                         symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
362         }
363 
364         if (symbolsize)
365                 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
366         if (offset)
367                 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
368 
369         return low;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
374  */
375 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
376                                 unsigned long *offset)
377 {
378         char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
379 
380         if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
381                 get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
382                 return 1;
383         }
384         return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
385                !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
386 }
387 
388 static int kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
389                         unsigned long *symbolsize,
390                         unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
391                         const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
392 {
393         int ret;
394 
395         namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
396         namebuf[0] = 0;
397 
398         if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
399                 unsigned long pos;
400 
401                 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
402                 /* Grab name */
403                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
404                                        namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
405                 if (modname)
406                         *modname = NULL;
407                 if (modbuildid)
408                         *modbuildid = NULL;
409 
410                 ret = strlen(namebuf);
411                 goto found;
412         }
413 
414         /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
415         ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
416                                     modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
417         if (!ret)
418                 ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
419                                          offset, modname, namebuf);
420 
421         if (!ret)
422                 ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
423                                                 offset, modname, namebuf);
424 
425 found:
426         cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
427         return ret;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Lookup an address
432  * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
433  * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
434  *   It resides in a module.
435  * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
436  */
437 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
438                             unsigned long *symbolsize,
439                             unsigned long *offset,
440                             char **modname, char *namebuf)
441 {
442         int ret = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
443                                           NULL, namebuf);
444 
445         if (!ret)
446                 return NULL;
447 
448         return namebuf;
449 }
450 
451 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
452 {
453         int res;
454 
455         symname[0] = '\0';
456         symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
457 
458         if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
459                 unsigned long pos;
460 
461                 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
462                 /* Grab name */
463                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
464                                        symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
465                 goto found;
466         }
467         /* See if it's in a module. */
468         res = lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
469         if (res)
470                 return res;
471 
472 found:
473         cleanup_symbol_name(symname);
474         return 0;
475 }
476 
477 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
478 static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
479                            int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
480 {
481         char *modname;
482         const unsigned char *buildid;
483         unsigned long offset, size;
484         int len;
485 
486         address += symbol_offset;
487         len = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
488                                        buffer);
489         if (!len)
490                 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
491 
492         offset -= symbol_offset;
493 
494         if (add_offset)
495                 len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
496 
497         if (modname) {
498                 len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
499 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
500                 if (add_buildid && buildid) {
501                         /* build ID should match length of sprintf */
502 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
503                         static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
504 #endif
505                         len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
506                 }
507 #endif
508                 len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
509         }
510 
511         return len;
512 }
513 
514 /**
515  * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
516  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
517  * @address: address to lookup
518  *
519  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
520  * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
521  * just saves its @address as is.
522  *
523  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
524  */
525 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
526 {
527         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
528 }
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
530 
531 /**
532  * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
533  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
534  * @address: address to lookup
535  *
536  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
537  * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
538  * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
539  *
540  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
541  */
542 int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
543 {
544         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
547 
548 /**
549  * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
550  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
551  * @address: address to lookup
552  *
553  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
554  * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
555  * its @address as is.
556  *
557  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
558  */
559 int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
560 {
561         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
564 
565 /**
566  * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
567  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
568  * @address: address to lookup
569  *
570  * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
571  * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
572  * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
573  * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
574  * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
575  * by decreasing @address.
576  *
577  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
578  */
579 int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
580 {
581         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
582 }
583 
584 /**
585  * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
586  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
587  * @address: address to lookup
588  *
589  * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
590  * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
591  * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
592  * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
593  * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
594  * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
595  * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
596  *
597  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
598  */
599 int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
600 {
601         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
602 }
603 
604 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
605 struct kallsym_iter {
606         loff_t pos;
607         loff_t pos_mod_end;
608         loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
609         loff_t pos_bpf_end;
610         unsigned long value;
611         unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
612         char type;
613         char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
614         char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
615         int exported;
616         int show_value;
617 };
618 
619 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
620 {
621         int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
622                                      &iter->value, &iter->type,
623                                      iter->name, iter->module_name,
624                                      &iter->exported);
625         if (ret < 0) {
626                 iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
627                 return 0;
628         }
629 
630         return 1;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
635  * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
636  * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
637  */
638 static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
639 {
640         int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
641                                          &iter->value, &iter->type,
642                                          iter->name, iter->module_name,
643                                          &iter->exported);
644         if (ret < 0) {
645                 iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
646                 return 0;
647         }
648 
649         return 1;
650 }
651 
652 static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
653 {
654         int ret;
655 
656         strscpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
657         iter->exported = 0;
658         ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
659                               &iter->value, &iter->type,
660                               iter->name);
661         if (ret < 0) {
662                 iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
663                 return 0;
664         }
665 
666         return 1;
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
671  * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
672  * module.
673  */
674 static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
675 {
676         strscpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
677         iter->exported = 0;
678         return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
679                                   &iter->value, &iter->type,
680                                   iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
681 }
682 
683 /* Returns space to next name. */
684 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
685 {
686         unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
687 
688         iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
689         iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
690 
691         iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
692 
693         off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
694 
695         return off - iter->nameoff;
696 }
697 
698 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
699 {
700         iter->name[0] = '\0';
701         iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
702         iter->pos = new_pos;
703         if (new_pos == 0) {
704                 iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
705                 iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
706                 iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
707         }
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
712  * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
713  * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
714  */
715 static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
716 {
717         iter->pos = pos;
718 
719         if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
720             get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
721                 return 1;
722 
723         if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
724             get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
725                 return 1;
726 
727         if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
728             get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
729                 return 1;
730 
731         return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
732 }
733 
734 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
735 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
736 {
737         /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
738         if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
739                 return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
740 
741         /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
742         if (pos != iter->pos)
743                 reset_iter(iter, pos);
744 
745         iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
746         iter->pos++;
747 
748         return 1;
749 }
750 
751 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
752 {
753         (*pos)++;
754 
755         if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
756                 return NULL;
757         return p;
758 }
759 
760 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
761 {
762         if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
763                 return NULL;
764         return m->private;
765 }
766 
767 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
768 {
769 }
770 
771 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
772 {
773         void *value;
774         struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
775 
776         /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
777         if (!iter->name[0])
778                 return 0;
779 
780         value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
781 
782         if (iter->module_name[0]) {
783                 char type;
784 
785                 /*
786                  * Label it "global" if it is exported,
787                  * "local" if not exported.
788                  */
789                 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
790                                         tolower(iter->type);
791                 seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
792                            type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
793         } else
794                 seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
795                            iter->type, iter->name);
796         return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
800         .start = s_start,
801         .next = s_next,
802         .stop = s_stop,
803         .show = s_show
804 };
805 
806 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
807 
808 struct bpf_iter__ksym {
809         __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
810         __bpf_md_ptr(struct kallsym_iter *, ksym);
811 };
812 
813 static int ksym_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, bool in_stop)
814 {
815         struct bpf_iter__ksym ctx;
816         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
817         struct bpf_prog *prog;
818 
819         meta.seq = m;
820         prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
821         if (!prog)
822                 return 0;
823 
824         ctx.meta = &meta;
825         ctx.ksym = m ? m->private : NULL;
826         return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
827 }
828 
829 static int bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
830 {
831         return ksym_prog_seq_show(m, false);
832 }
833 
834 static void bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
835 {
836         if (!p)
837                 (void) ksym_prog_seq_show(m, true);
838         else
839                 s_stop(m, p);
840 }
841 
842 static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_ksym_ops = {
843         .start = s_start,
844         .next = s_next,
845         .stop = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop,
846         .show = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show,
847 };
848 
849 static int bpf_iter_ksym_init(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
850 {
851         struct kallsym_iter *iter = priv_data;
852 
853         reset_iter(iter, 0);
854 
855         /* cache here as in kallsyms_open() case; use current process
856          * credentials to tell BPF iterators if values should be shown.
857          */
858         iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred());
859 
860         return 0;
861 }
862 
863 DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(ksym, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct kallsym_iter *ksym)
864 
865 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info ksym_iter_seq_info = {
866         .seq_ops                = &bpf_iter_ksym_ops,
867         .init_seq_private       = bpf_iter_ksym_init,
868         .fini_seq_private       = NULL,
869         .seq_priv_size          = sizeof(struct kallsym_iter),
870 };
871 
872 static struct bpf_iter_reg ksym_iter_reg_info = {
873         .target                 = "ksym",
874         .feature                = BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
875         .ctx_arg_info_size      = 1,
876         .ctx_arg_info           = {
877                 { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__ksym, ksym),
878                   PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
879         },
880         .seq_info               = &ksym_iter_seq_info,
881 };
882 
883 BTF_ID_LIST(btf_ksym_iter_id)
884 BTF_ID(struct, kallsym_iter)
885 
886 static int __init bpf_ksym_iter_register(void)
887 {
888         ksym_iter_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_ksym_iter_id;
889         return bpf_iter_reg_target(&ksym_iter_reg_info);
890 }
891 
892 late_initcall(bpf_ksym_iter_register);
893 
894 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
895 
896 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
897 {
898         /*
899          * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
900          * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
901          * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
902          */
903         struct kallsym_iter *iter;
904         iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
905         if (!iter)
906                 return -ENOMEM;
907         reset_iter(iter, 0);
908 
909         /*
910          * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
911          * the result here at open time.
912          */
913         iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
914         return 0;
915 }
916 
917 #ifdef  CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
918 const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
919 {
920         static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
921         if (*pos == 0) {
922                 memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
923                        sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
924                 reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
925         }
926         while (1) {
927                 if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
928                         return NULL;
929                 ++*pos;
930                 /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
931                 if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
932                         return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
933         }
934 }
935 #endif  /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
936 
937 static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
938         .proc_open      = kallsyms_open,
939         .proc_read      = seq_read,
940         .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,
941         .proc_release   = seq_release_private,
942 };
943 
944 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
945 {
946         proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
947         return 0;
948 }
949 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
950 

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