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Linux/kernel/kallsyms.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
  4  *
  5  * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
  6  * module loader:
  7  *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
  8  *
  9  * ChangeLog:
 10  *
 11  * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
 12  *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
 13  *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
 14  */
 15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 16 #include <linux/init.h>
 17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 18 #include <linux/fs.h>
 19 #include <linux/kdb.h>
 20 #include <linux/err.h>
 21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 22 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for cond_resched */
 23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 24 #include <linux/slab.h>
 25 #include <linux/filter.h>
 26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 28 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
 29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 32 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
 33 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 34 
 35 #include "kallsyms_internal.h"
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
 39  * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
 40  * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
 41  */
 42 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
 43                                            char *result, size_t maxlen)
 44 {
 45         int len, skipped_first = 0;
 46         const char *tptr;
 47         const u8 *data;
 48 
 49         /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
 50         data = &kallsyms_names[off];
 51         len = *data;
 52         data++;
 53         off++;
 54 
 55         /* If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so needs an additional byte. */
 56         if ((len & 0x80) != 0) {
 57                 len = (len & 0x7F) | (*data << 7);
 58                 data++;
 59                 off++;
 60         }
 61 
 62         /*
 63          * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
 64          * the compressed stream.
 65          */
 66         off += len;
 67 
 68         /*
 69          * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
 70          * entry for that byte.
 71          */
 72         while (len) {
 73                 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
 74                 data++;
 75                 len--;
 76 
 77                 while (*tptr) {
 78                         if (skipped_first) {
 79                                 if (maxlen <= 1)
 80                                         goto tail;
 81                                 *result = *tptr;
 82                                 result++;
 83                                 maxlen--;
 84                         } else
 85                                 skipped_first = 1;
 86                         tptr++;
 87                 }
 88         }
 89 
 90 tail:
 91         if (maxlen)
 92                 *result = '\0';
 93 
 94         /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
 95         return off;
 96 }
 97 
 98 /*
 99  * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
100  * beginning of the symbol name.
101  */
102 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
103 {
104         /*
105          * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
106          * and return the first char from this token.
107          */
108         return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
109 }
110 
111 
112 /*
113  * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
114  * kallsyms array.
115  */
116 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
117 {
118         const u8 *name;
119         int i, len;
120 
121         /*
122          * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
123          * so that should be close enough.
124          */
125         name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
126 
127         /*
128          * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
129          * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
130          * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
131          * symbol we wish to skip.
132          */
133         for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++) {
134                 len = *name;
135 
136                 /*
137                  * If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so we need to look into
138                  * the next byte (and skip it, too).
139                  */
140                 if ((len & 0x80) != 0)
141                         len = ((len & 0x7F) | (name[1] << 7)) + 1;
142 
143                 name = name + len + 1;
144         }
145 
146         return name - kallsyms_names;
147 }
148 
149 unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
150 {
151         /* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
152         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
153                 return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
154 
155         /* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
156         if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
157                 return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
158 
159         /* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
160         return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
161 }
162 
163 static unsigned int get_symbol_seq(int index)
164 {
165         unsigned int i, seq = 0;
166 
167         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
168                 seq = (seq << 8) | kallsyms_seqs_of_names[3 * index + i];
169 
170         return seq;
171 }
172 
173 static int kallsyms_lookup_names(const char *name,
174                                  unsigned int *start,
175                                  unsigned int *end)
176 {
177         int ret;
178         int low, mid, high;
179         unsigned int seq, off;
180         char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
181 
182         low = 0;
183         high = kallsyms_num_syms - 1;
184 
185         while (low <= high) {
186                 mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
187                 seq = get_symbol_seq(mid);
188                 off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
189                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
190                 ret = strcmp(name, namebuf);
191                 if (ret > 0)
192                         low = mid + 1;
193                 else if (ret < 0)
194                         high = mid - 1;
195                 else
196                         break;
197         }
198 
199         if (low > high)
200                 return -ESRCH;
201 
202         low = mid;
203         while (low) {
204                 seq = get_symbol_seq(low - 1);
205                 off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
206                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
207                 if (strcmp(name, namebuf))
208                         break;
209                 low--;
210         }
211         *start = low;
212 
213         if (end) {
214                 high = mid;
215                 while (high < kallsyms_num_syms - 1) {
216                         seq = get_symbol_seq(high + 1);
217                         off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
218                         kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
219                         if (strcmp(name, namebuf))
220                                 break;
221                         high++;
222                 }
223                 *end = high;
224         }
225 
226         return 0;
227 }
228 
229 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
230 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
231 {
232         int ret;
233         unsigned int i;
234 
235         /* Skip the search for empty string. */
236         if (!*name)
237                 return 0;
238 
239         ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &i, NULL);
240         if (!ret)
241                 return kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i));
242 
243         return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux.  For symbols from modules use
248  * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
249  */
250 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long),
251                             void *data)
252 {
253         char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
254         unsigned long i;
255         unsigned int off;
256         int ret;
257 
258         for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
259                 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
260                 ret = fn(data, namebuf, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
261                 if (ret != 0)
262                         return ret;
263                 cond_resched();
264         }
265         return 0;
266 }
267 
268 int kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
269                                   const char *name, void *data)
270 {
271         int ret;
272         unsigned int i, start, end;
273 
274         ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &start, &end);
275         if (ret)
276                 return 0;
277 
278         for (i = start; !ret && i <= end; i++) {
279                 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i)));
280                 cond_resched();
281         }
282 
283         return ret;
284 }
285 
286 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
287                                     unsigned long *symbolsize,
288                                     unsigned long *offset)
289 {
290         unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
291         unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
292 
293         /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_offsets array. */
294         low = 0;
295         high = kallsyms_num_syms;
296 
297         while (high - low > 1) {
298                 mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
299                 if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
300                         low = mid;
301                 else
302                         high = mid;
303         }
304 
305         /*
306          * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
307          * symbols are symbols with the same address.
308          */
309         while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
310                 --low;
311 
312         symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
313 
314         /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
315         for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
316                 if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
317                         symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
318                         break;
319                 }
320         }
321 
322         /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
323         if (!symbol_end) {
324                 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
325                         symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
326                 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
327                         symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
328                 else
329                         symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
330         }
331 
332         if (symbolsize)
333                 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
334         if (offset)
335                 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
336 
337         return low;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
342  */
343 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
344                                 unsigned long *offset)
345 {
346         char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
347 
348         if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
349                 get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
350                 return 1;
351         }
352         return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
353                !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
354 }
355 
356 static int kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
357                         unsigned long *symbolsize,
358                         unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
359                         const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
360 {
361         int ret;
362 
363         namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
364         namebuf[0] = 0;
365 
366         if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
367                 unsigned long pos;
368 
369                 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
370                 /* Grab name */
371                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
372                                        namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
373                 if (modname)
374                         *modname = NULL;
375                 if (modbuildid)
376                         *modbuildid = NULL;
377 
378                 return strlen(namebuf);
379         }
380 
381         /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
382         ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
383                                     modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
384         if (!ret)
385                 ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
386                                          offset, modname, namebuf);
387 
388         if (!ret)
389                 ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
390                                                 offset, modname, namebuf);
391 
392         return ret;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Lookup an address
397  * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
398  * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
399  *   It resides in a module.
400  * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
401  */
402 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
403                             unsigned long *symbolsize,
404                             unsigned long *offset,
405                             char **modname, char *namebuf)
406 {
407         int ret = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
408                                           NULL, namebuf);
409 
410         if (!ret)
411                 return NULL;
412 
413         return namebuf;
414 }
415 
416 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
417 {
418         symname[0] = '\0';
419         symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
420 
421         if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
422                 unsigned long pos;
423 
424                 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
425                 /* Grab name */
426                 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
427                                        symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
428                 return 0;
429         }
430         /* See if it's in a module. */
431         return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
432 }
433 
434 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
435 static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
436                            int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
437 {
438         char *modname;
439         const unsigned char *buildid;
440         unsigned long offset, size;
441         int len;
442 
443         address += symbol_offset;
444         len = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
445                                        buffer);
446         if (!len)
447                 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
448 
449         offset -= symbol_offset;
450 
451         if (add_offset)
452                 len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
453 
454         if (modname) {
455                 len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
456 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
457                 if (add_buildid && buildid) {
458                         /* build ID should match length of sprintf */
459 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
460                         static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
461 #endif
462                         len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
463                 }
464 #endif
465                 len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
466         }
467 
468         return len;
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
473  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
474  * @address: address to lookup
475  *
476  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
477  * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
478  * just saves its @address as is.
479  *
480  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
481  */
482 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
483 {
484         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
485 }
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
487 
488 /**
489  * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
490  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
491  * @address: address to lookup
492  *
493  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
494  * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
495  * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
496  *
497  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
498  */
499 int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
500 {
501         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
502 }
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
504 
505 /**
506  * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
507  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
508  * @address: address to lookup
509  *
510  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
511  * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
512  * its @address as is.
513  *
514  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
515  */
516 int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
517 {
518         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
519 }
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
521 
522 /**
523  * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
524  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
525  * @address: address to lookup
526  *
527  * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
528  * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
529  * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
530  * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
531  * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
532  * by decreasing @address.
533  *
534  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
535  */
536 int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
537 {
538         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
539 }
540 
541 /**
542  * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
543  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
544  * @address: address to lookup
545  *
546  * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
547  * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
548  * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
549  * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
550  * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
551  * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
552  * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
553  *
554  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
555  */
556 int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
557 {
558         return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
559 }
560 
561 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
562 struct kallsym_iter {
563         loff_t pos;
564         loff_t pos_mod_end;
565         loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
566         loff_t pos_bpf_end;
567         unsigned long value;
568         unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
569         char type;
570         char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
571         char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
572         int exported;
573         int show_value;
574 };
575 
576 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
577 {
578         int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
579                                      &iter->value, &iter->type,
580                                      iter->name, iter->module_name,
581                                      &iter->exported);
582         if (ret < 0) {
583                 iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
584                 return 0;
585         }
586 
587         return 1;
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
592  * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
593  * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
594  */
595 static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
596 {
597         int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
598                                          &iter->value, &iter->type,
599                                          iter->name, iter->module_name,
600                                          &iter->exported);
601         if (ret < 0) {
602                 iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
603                 return 0;
604         }
605 
606         return 1;
607 }
608 
609 static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
610 {
611         int ret;
612 
613         strscpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
614         iter->exported = 0;
615         ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
616                               &iter->value, &iter->type,
617                               iter->name);
618         if (ret < 0) {
619                 iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
620                 return 0;
621         }
622 
623         return 1;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
628  * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
629  * module.
630  */
631 static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
632 {
633         strscpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
634         iter->exported = 0;
635         return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
636                                   &iter->value, &iter->type,
637                                   iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
638 }
639 
640 /* Returns space to next name. */
641 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
642 {
643         unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
644 
645         iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
646         iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
647 
648         iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
649 
650         off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
651 
652         return off - iter->nameoff;
653 }
654 
655 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
656 {
657         iter->name[0] = '\0';
658         iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
659         iter->pos = new_pos;
660         if (new_pos == 0) {
661                 iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
662                 iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
663                 iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
664         }
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
669  * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
670  * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
671  */
672 static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
673 {
674         iter->pos = pos;
675 
676         if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
677             get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
678                 return 1;
679 
680         if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
681             get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
682                 return 1;
683 
684         if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
685             get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
686                 return 1;
687 
688         return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
689 }
690 
691 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
692 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
693 {
694         /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
695         if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
696                 return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
697 
698         /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
699         if (pos != iter->pos)
700                 reset_iter(iter, pos);
701 
702         iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
703         iter->pos++;
704 
705         return 1;
706 }
707 
708 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
709 {
710         (*pos)++;
711 
712         if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
713                 return NULL;
714         return p;
715 }
716 
717 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
718 {
719         if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
720                 return NULL;
721         return m->private;
722 }
723 
724 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
725 {
726 }
727 
728 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
729 {
730         void *value;
731         struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
732 
733         /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
734         if (!iter->name[0])
735                 return 0;
736 
737         value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
738 
739         if (iter->module_name[0]) {
740                 char type;
741 
742                 /*
743                  * Label it "global" if it is exported,
744                  * "local" if not exported.
745                  */
746                 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
747                                         tolower(iter->type);
748                 seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
749                            type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
750         } else
751                 seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
752                            iter->type, iter->name);
753         return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
757         .start = s_start,
758         .next = s_next,
759         .stop = s_stop,
760         .show = s_show
761 };
762 
763 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
764 
765 struct bpf_iter__ksym {
766         __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
767         __bpf_md_ptr(struct kallsym_iter *, ksym);
768 };
769 
770 static int ksym_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, bool in_stop)
771 {
772         struct bpf_iter__ksym ctx;
773         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
774         struct bpf_prog *prog;
775 
776         meta.seq = m;
777         prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
778         if (!prog)
779                 return 0;
780 
781         ctx.meta = &meta;
782         ctx.ksym = m ? m->private : NULL;
783         return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
784 }
785 
786 static int bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
787 {
788         return ksym_prog_seq_show(m, false);
789 }
790 
791 static void bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
792 {
793         if (!p)
794                 (void) ksym_prog_seq_show(m, true);
795         else
796                 s_stop(m, p);
797 }
798 
799 static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_ksym_ops = {
800         .start = s_start,
801         .next = s_next,
802         .stop = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop,
803         .show = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show,
804 };
805 
806 static int bpf_iter_ksym_init(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
807 {
808         struct kallsym_iter *iter = priv_data;
809 
810         reset_iter(iter, 0);
811 
812         /* cache here as in kallsyms_open() case; use current process
813          * credentials to tell BPF iterators if values should be shown.
814          */
815         iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred());
816 
817         return 0;
818 }
819 
820 DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(ksym, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct kallsym_iter *ksym)
821 
822 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info ksym_iter_seq_info = {
823         .seq_ops                = &bpf_iter_ksym_ops,
824         .init_seq_private       = bpf_iter_ksym_init,
825         .fini_seq_private       = NULL,
826         .seq_priv_size          = sizeof(struct kallsym_iter),
827 };
828 
829 static struct bpf_iter_reg ksym_iter_reg_info = {
830         .target                 = "ksym",
831         .feature                = BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
832         .ctx_arg_info_size      = 1,
833         .ctx_arg_info           = {
834                 { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__ksym, ksym),
835                   PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
836         },
837         .seq_info               = &ksym_iter_seq_info,
838 };
839 
840 BTF_ID_LIST(btf_ksym_iter_id)
841 BTF_ID(struct, kallsym_iter)
842 
843 static int __init bpf_ksym_iter_register(void)
844 {
845         ksym_iter_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_ksym_iter_id;
846         return bpf_iter_reg_target(&ksym_iter_reg_info);
847 }
848 
849 late_initcall(bpf_ksym_iter_register);
850 
851 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
852 
853 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
854 {
855         /*
856          * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
857          * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
858          * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
859          */
860         struct kallsym_iter *iter;
861         iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
862         if (!iter)
863                 return -ENOMEM;
864         reset_iter(iter, 0);
865 
866         /*
867          * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
868          * the result here at open time.
869          */
870         iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
871         return 0;
872 }
873 
874 #ifdef  CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
875 const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
876 {
877         static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
878         if (*pos == 0) {
879                 memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
880                        sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
881                 reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
882         }
883         while (1) {
884                 if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
885                         return NULL;
886                 ++*pos;
887                 /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
888                 if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
889                         return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
890         }
891 }
892 #endif  /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
893 
894 static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
895         .proc_open      = kallsyms_open,
896         .proc_read      = seq_read,
897         .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,
898         .proc_release   = seq_release_private,
899 };
900 
901 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
902 {
903         proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
904         return 0;
905 }
906 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
907 

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