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Linux/kernel/module/decompress.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright 2021 Google LLC.
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/init.h>
  7 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  9 #include <linux/mm.h>
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/slab.h>
 12 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 14 
 15 #include "internal.h"
 16 
 17 static int module_extend_max_pages(struct load_info *info, unsigned int extent)
 18 {
 19         struct page **new_pages;
 20 
 21         new_pages = kvmalloc_array(info->max_pages + extent,
 22                                    sizeof(info->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
 23         if (!new_pages)
 24                 return -ENOMEM;
 25 
 26         memcpy(new_pages, info->pages, info->max_pages * sizeof(info->pages));
 27         kvfree(info->pages);
 28         info->pages = new_pages;
 29         info->max_pages += extent;
 30 
 31         return 0;
 32 }
 33 
 34 static struct page *module_get_next_page(struct load_info *info)
 35 {
 36         struct page *page;
 37         int error;
 38 
 39         if (info->max_pages == info->used_pages) {
 40                 error = module_extend_max_pages(info, info->used_pages);
 41                 if (error)
 42                         return ERR_PTR(error);
 43         }
 44 
 45         page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 46         if (!page)
 47                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 48 
 49         info->pages[info->used_pages++] = page;
 50         return page;
 51 }
 52 
 53 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP)
 54 #include <linux/zlib.h>
 55 #define MODULE_COMPRESSION      gzip
 56 #define MODULE_DECOMPRESS_FN    module_gzip_decompress
 57 
 58 /*
 59  * Calculate length of the header which consists of signature, header
 60  * flags, time stamp and operating system ID (10 bytes total), plus
 61  * an optional filename.
 62  */
 63 static size_t module_gzip_header_len(const u8 *buf, size_t size)
 64 {
 65         const u8 signature[] = { 0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08 };
 66         size_t len = 10;
 67 
 68         if (size < len || memcmp(buf, signature, sizeof(signature)))
 69                 return 0;
 70 
 71         if (buf[3] & 0x08) {
 72                 do {
 73                         /*
 74                          * If we can't find the end of the file name we must
 75                          * be dealing with a corrupted file.
 76                          */
 77                         if (len == size)
 78                                 return 0;
 79                 } while (buf[len++] != '\0');
 80         }
 81 
 82         return len;
 83 }
 84 
 85 static ssize_t module_gzip_decompress(struct load_info *info,
 86                                       const void *buf, size_t size)
 87 {
 88         struct z_stream_s s = { 0 };
 89         size_t new_size = 0;
 90         size_t gzip_hdr_len;
 91         ssize_t retval;
 92         int rc;
 93 
 94         gzip_hdr_len = module_gzip_header_len(buf, size);
 95         if (!gzip_hdr_len) {
 96                 pr_err("not a gzip compressed module\n");
 97                 return -EINVAL;
 98         }
 99 
100         s.next_in = buf + gzip_hdr_len;
101         s.avail_in = size - gzip_hdr_len;
102 
103         s.workspace = kvmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
104         if (!s.workspace)
105                 return -ENOMEM;
106 
107         rc = zlib_inflateInit2(&s, -MAX_WBITS);
108         if (rc != Z_OK) {
109                 pr_err("failed to initialize decompressor: %d\n", rc);
110                 retval = -EINVAL;
111                 goto out;
112         }
113 
114         do {
115                 struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
116 
117                 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
118                         retval = PTR_ERR(page);
119                         goto out_inflate_end;
120                 }
121 
122                 s.next_out = kmap_local_page(page);
123                 s.avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
124                 rc = zlib_inflate(&s, 0);
125                 kunmap_local(s.next_out);
126 
127                 new_size += PAGE_SIZE - s.avail_out;
128         } while (rc == Z_OK);
129 
130         if (rc != Z_STREAM_END) {
131                 pr_err("decompression failed with status %d\n", rc);
132                 retval = -EINVAL;
133                 goto out_inflate_end;
134         }
135 
136         retval = new_size;
137 
138 out_inflate_end:
139         zlib_inflateEnd(&s);
140 out:
141         kvfree(s.workspace);
142         return retval;
143 }
144 #elif defined(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ)
145 #include <linux/xz.h>
146 #define MODULE_COMPRESSION      xz
147 #define MODULE_DECOMPRESS_FN    module_xz_decompress
148 
149 static ssize_t module_xz_decompress(struct load_info *info,
150                                     const void *buf, size_t size)
151 {
152         static const u8 signature[] = { 0xfd, '7', 'z', 'X', 'Z', 0 };
153         struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
154         struct xz_buf xz_buf;
155         enum xz_ret xz_ret;
156         size_t new_size = 0;
157         ssize_t retval;
158 
159         if (size < sizeof(signature) ||
160             memcmp(buf, signature, sizeof(signature))) {
161                 pr_err("not an xz compressed module\n");
162                 return -EINVAL;
163         }
164 
165         xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_DYNALLOC, (u32)-1);
166         if (!xz_dec)
167                 return -ENOMEM;
168 
169         xz_buf.in_size = size;
170         xz_buf.in = buf;
171         xz_buf.in_pos = 0;
172 
173         do {
174                 struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
175 
176                 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
177                         retval = PTR_ERR(page);
178                         goto out;
179                 }
180 
181                 xz_buf.out = kmap_local_page(page);
182                 xz_buf.out_pos = 0;
183                 xz_buf.out_size = PAGE_SIZE;
184                 xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
185                 kunmap_local(xz_buf.out);
186 
187                 new_size += xz_buf.out_pos;
188         } while (xz_buf.out_pos == PAGE_SIZE && xz_ret == XZ_OK);
189 
190         if (xz_ret != XZ_STREAM_END) {
191                 pr_err("decompression failed with status %d\n", xz_ret);
192                 retval = -EINVAL;
193                 goto out;
194         }
195 
196         retval = new_size;
197 
198  out:
199         xz_dec_end(xz_dec);
200         return retval;
201 }
202 #elif defined(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
203 #include <linux/zstd.h>
204 #define MODULE_COMPRESSION      zstd
205 #define MODULE_DECOMPRESS_FN    module_zstd_decompress
206 
207 static ssize_t module_zstd_decompress(struct load_info *info,
208                                     const void *buf, size_t size)
209 {
210         static const u8 signature[] = { 0x28, 0xb5, 0x2f, 0xfd };
211         ZSTD_outBuffer zstd_dec;
212         ZSTD_inBuffer zstd_buf;
213         zstd_frame_header header;
214         size_t wksp_size;
215         void *wksp = NULL;
216         ZSTD_DStream *dstream;
217         size_t ret;
218         size_t new_size = 0;
219         int retval;
220 
221         if (size < sizeof(signature) ||
222             memcmp(buf, signature, sizeof(signature))) {
223                 pr_err("not a zstd compressed module\n");
224                 return -EINVAL;
225         }
226 
227         zstd_buf.src = buf;
228         zstd_buf.pos = 0;
229         zstd_buf.size = size;
230 
231         ret = zstd_get_frame_header(&header, zstd_buf.src, zstd_buf.size);
232         if (ret != 0) {
233                 pr_err("ZSTD-compressed data has an incomplete frame header\n");
234                 retval = -EINVAL;
235                 goto out;
236         }
237         if (header.windowSize > (1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX)) {
238                 pr_err("ZSTD-compressed data has too large a window size\n");
239                 retval = -EINVAL;
240                 goto out;
241         }
242 
243         wksp_size = zstd_dstream_workspace_bound(header.windowSize);
244         wksp = kvmalloc(wksp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
245         if (!wksp) {
246                 retval = -ENOMEM;
247                 goto out;
248         }
249 
250         dstream = zstd_init_dstream(header.windowSize, wksp, wksp_size);
251         if (!dstream) {
252                 pr_err("Can't initialize ZSTD stream\n");
253                 retval = -ENOMEM;
254                 goto out;
255         }
256 
257         do {
258                 struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
259 
260                 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
261                         retval = PTR_ERR(page);
262                         goto out;
263                 }
264 
265                 zstd_dec.dst = kmap_local_page(page);
266                 zstd_dec.pos = 0;
267                 zstd_dec.size = PAGE_SIZE;
268 
269                 ret = zstd_decompress_stream(dstream, &zstd_dec, &zstd_buf);
270                 kunmap_local(zstd_dec.dst);
271                 retval = zstd_get_error_code(ret);
272                 if (retval)
273                         break;
274 
275                 new_size += zstd_dec.pos;
276         } while (zstd_dec.pos == PAGE_SIZE && ret != 0);
277 
278         if (retval) {
279                 pr_err("ZSTD-decompression failed with status %d\n", retval);
280                 retval = -EINVAL;
281                 goto out;
282         }
283 
284         retval = new_size;
285 
286  out:
287         kvfree(wksp);
288         return retval;
289 }
290 #else
291 #error "Unexpected configuration for CONFIG_MODULE_DECOMPRESS"
292 #endif
293 
294 int module_decompress(struct load_info *info, const void *buf, size_t size)
295 {
296         unsigned int n_pages;
297         ssize_t data_size;
298         int error;
299 
300 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_STATS)
301         info->compressed_len = size;
302 #endif
303 
304         /*
305          * Start with number of pages twice as big as needed for
306          * compressed data.
307          */
308         n_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE) * 2;
309         error = module_extend_max_pages(info, n_pages);
310 
311         data_size = MODULE_DECOMPRESS_FN(info, buf, size);
312         if (data_size < 0) {
313                 error = data_size;
314                 goto err;
315         }
316 
317         info->hdr = vmap(info->pages, info->used_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
318         if (!info->hdr) {
319                 error = -ENOMEM;
320                 goto err;
321         }
322 
323         info->len = data_size;
324         return 0;
325 
326 err:
327         module_decompress_cleanup(info);
328         return error;
329 }
330 
331 void module_decompress_cleanup(struct load_info *info)
332 {
333         int i;
334 
335         if (info->hdr)
336                 vunmap(info->hdr);
337 
338         for (i = 0; i < info->used_pages; i++)
339                 __free_page(info->pages[i]);
340 
341         kvfree(info->pages);
342 
343         info->pages = NULL;
344         info->max_pages = info->used_pages = 0;
345 }
346 
347 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
348 static ssize_t compression_show(struct kobject *kobj,
349                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
350 {
351         return sysfs_emit(buf, __stringify(MODULE_COMPRESSION) "\n");
352 }
353 
354 static struct kobj_attribute module_compression_attr = __ATTR_RO(compression);
355 
356 static int __init module_decompress_sysfs_init(void)
357 {
358         int error;
359 
360         error = sysfs_create_file(&module_kset->kobj,
361                                   &module_compression_attr.attr);
362         if (error)
363                 pr_warn("Failed to create 'compression' attribute");
364 
365         return 0;
366 }
367 late_initcall(module_decompress_sysfs_init);
368 #endif
369 

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