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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/rcu/tree.h

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
  2 /*
  3  * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
  4  * Internal non-public definitions.
  5  *
  6  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
  7  *
  8  * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
  9  *         Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/cache.h>
 13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 15 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
 16 #include <linux/threads.h>
 17 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 18 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
 19 #include <linux/swait.h>
 20 #include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
 21 
 22 #include "rcu_segcblist.h"
 23 
 24 /* Communicate arguments to a kthread worker handler. */
 25 struct rcu_exp_work {
 26         unsigned long rew_s;
 27         struct kthread_work rew_work;
 28 };
 29 
 30 /* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
 31 #define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED  0
 32 #define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING  1
 33 #define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING  2
 34 #define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU   3
 35 #define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
 36 #define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX      4
 37 
 38 /*
 39  * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
 40  */
 41 struct rcu_node {
 42         raw_spinlock_t __private lock;  /* Root rcu_node's lock protects */
 43                                         /*  some rcu_state fields as well as */
 44                                         /*  following. */
 45         unsigned long gp_seq;   /* Track rsp->gp_seq. */
 46         unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track furthest future GP request. */
 47         unsigned long completedqs; /* All QSes done for this node. */
 48         unsigned long qsmask;   /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
 49                                 /*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
 50                                 /*  In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
 51                                 /*  an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
 52                                 /*  bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
 53                                 /*  structure. */
 54         unsigned long rcu_gp_init_mask; /* Mask of offline CPUs at GP init. */
 55         unsigned long qsmaskinit;
 56                                 /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */
 57                                 /*  Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */
 58                                 /*  beginning of each grace period. */
 59         unsigned long qsmaskinitnext;
 60         unsigned long expmask;  /* CPUs or groups that need to check in */
 61                                 /*  to allow the current expedited GP */
 62                                 /*  to complete. */
 63         unsigned long expmaskinit;
 64                                 /* Per-GP initial values for expmask. */
 65                                 /*  Initialized from ->expmaskinitnext at the */
 66                                 /*  beginning of each expedited GP. */
 67         unsigned long expmaskinitnext;
 68                                 /* Online CPUs for next expedited GP. */
 69                                 /*  Any CPU that has ever been online will */
 70                                 /*  have its bit set. */
 71         struct kthread_worker *exp_kworker;
 72                                 /* Workers performing per node expedited GP */
 73                                 /* initialization. */
 74         unsigned long cbovldmask;
 75                                 /* CPUs experiencing callback overload. */
 76         unsigned long ffmask;   /* Fully functional CPUs. */
 77         unsigned long grpmask;  /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
 78                                 /*  Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
 79         int     grplo;          /* lowest-numbered CPU here. */
 80         int     grphi;          /* highest-numbered CPU here. */
 81         u8      grpnum;         /* group number for next level up. */
 82         u8      level;          /* root is at level 0. */
 83         bool    wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */
 84                                 /*  exit RCU read-side critical sections */
 85                                 /*  before propagating offline up the */
 86                                 /*  rcu_node tree? */
 87         struct rcu_node *parent;
 88         struct list_head blkd_tasks;
 89                                 /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
 90                                 /*  section.  Tasks are placed at the head */
 91                                 /*  of this list and age towards the tail. */
 92         struct list_head *gp_tasks;
 93                                 /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
 94                                 /*  current grace period, or NULL if there */
 95                                 /*  is no such task. */
 96         struct list_head *exp_tasks;
 97                                 /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
 98                                 /*  current expedited grace period, or NULL */
 99                                 /*  if there is no such task.  If there */
100                                 /*  is no current expedited grace period, */
101                                 /*  then there can cannot be any such task. */
102         struct list_head *boost_tasks;
103                                 /* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
104                                 /*  priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
105                                 /*  boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
106                                 /*  structure.  If there are no tasks */
107                                 /*  queued on this rcu_node structure that */
108                                 /*  are blocking the current grace period, */
109                                 /*  there can be no such task. */
110         struct rt_mutex boost_mtx;
111                                 /* Used only for the priority-boosting */
112                                 /*  side effect, not as a lock. */
113         unsigned long boost_time;
114                                 /* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
115         struct mutex kthread_mutex;
116                                 /* Exclusion for thread spawning and affinity */
117                                 /*  manipulation. */
118         struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
119                                 /* kthread that takes care of priority */
120                                 /*  boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
121         unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
122                                 /* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
123         unsigned long n_boosts; /* Number of boosts for this rcu_node structure. */
124 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
125         struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2];
126                                 /* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
127 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
128         raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
129 
130         spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
131         unsigned long exp_seq_rq;
132         wait_queue_head_t exp_wq[4];
133         struct rcu_exp_work rew;
134         bool exp_need_flush;    /* Need to flush workitem? */
135         raw_spinlock_t exp_poll_lock;
136                                 /* Lock and data for polled expedited grace periods. */
137         unsigned long exp_seq_poll_rq;
138         struct work_struct exp_poll_wq;
139 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
140 
141 /*
142  * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and
143  * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space.
144  * This generates the bit for a CPU in node-local masks.
145  */
146 #define leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu) (BIT((cpu) - (rnp)->grplo))
147 
148 /*
149  * Union to allow "aggregate OR" operation on the need for a quiescent
150  * state by the normal and expedited grace periods.
151  */
152 union rcu_noqs {
153         struct {
154                 u8 norm;
155                 u8 exp;
156         } b; /* Bits. */
157         u16 s; /* Set of bits, aggregate OR here. */
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  * Record the snapshot of the core stats at half of the first RCU stall timeout.
162  * The member gp_seq is used to ensure that all members are updated only once
163  * during the sampling period. The snapshot is taken only if this gp_seq is not
164  * equal to rdp->gp_seq.
165  */
166 struct rcu_snap_record {
167         unsigned long   gp_seq;         /* Track rdp->gp_seq counter */
168         u64             cputime_irq;    /* Accumulated cputime of hard irqs */
169         u64             cputime_softirq;/* Accumulated cputime of soft irqs */
170         u64             cputime_system; /* Accumulated cputime of kernel tasks */
171         unsigned long   nr_hardirqs;    /* Accumulated number of hard irqs */
172         unsigned int    nr_softirqs;    /* Accumulated number of soft irqs */
173         unsigned long long nr_csw;      /* Accumulated number of task switches */
174         unsigned long   jiffies;        /* Track jiffies value */
175 };
176 
177 /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
178 struct rcu_data {
179         /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
180         unsigned long   gp_seq;         /* Track rsp->gp_seq counter. */
181         unsigned long   gp_seq_needed;  /* Track furthest future GP request. */
182         union rcu_noqs  cpu_no_qs;      /* No QSes yet for this CPU. */
183         bool            core_needs_qs;  /* Core waits for quiescent state. */
184         bool            beenonline;     /* CPU online at least once. */
185         bool            gpwrap;         /* Possible ->gp_seq wrap. */
186         bool            cpu_started;    /* RCU watching this onlining CPU. */
187         struct rcu_node *mynode;        /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
188         unsigned long grpmask;          /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
189         unsigned long   ticks_this_gp;  /* The number of scheduling-clock */
190                                         /*  ticks this CPU has handled */
191                                         /*  during and after the last grace */
192                                         /* period it is aware of. */
193         struct irq_work defer_qs_iw;    /* Obtain later scheduler attention. */
194         bool defer_qs_iw_pending;       /* Scheduler attention pending? */
195         struct work_struct strict_work; /* Schedule readers for strict GPs. */
196 
197         /* 2) batch handling */
198         struct rcu_segcblist cblist;    /* Segmented callback list, with */
199                                         /* different callbacks waiting for */
200                                         /* different grace periods. */
201         long            qlen_last_fqs_check;
202                                         /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
203         unsigned long   n_cbs_invoked;  /* # callbacks invoked since boot. */
204         unsigned long   n_force_qs_snap;
205                                         /* did other CPU force QS recently? */
206         long            blimit;         /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
207 
208         /* 3) dynticks interface. */
209         int dynticks_snap;              /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
210         bool rcu_need_heavy_qs;         /* GP old, so heavy quiescent state! */
211         bool rcu_urgent_qs;             /* GP old need light quiescent state. */
212         bool rcu_forced_tick;           /* Forced tick to provide QS. */
213         bool rcu_forced_tick_exp;       /*   ... provide QS to expedited GP. */
214 
215         /* 4) rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */
216         unsigned long barrier_seq_snap; /* Snap of rcu_state.barrier_sequence. */
217         struct rcu_head barrier_head;
218         int exp_dynticks_snap;          /* Double-check need for IPI. */
219 
220         /* 5) Callback offloading. */
221 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
222         struct swait_queue_head nocb_cb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
223         struct swait_queue_head nocb_state_wq; /* For offloading state changes */
224         struct task_struct *nocb_gp_kthread;
225         raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock;       /* Guard following pair of fields. */
226         int nocb_defer_wakeup;          /* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */
227         struct timer_list nocb_timer;   /* Enforce finite deferral. */
228         unsigned long nocb_gp_adv_time; /* Last call_rcu() CB adv (jiffies). */
229         struct mutex nocb_gp_kthread_mutex; /* Exclusion for nocb gp kthread */
230                                             /* spawning */
231 
232         /* The following fields are used by call_rcu, hence own cacheline. */
233         raw_spinlock_t nocb_bypass_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
234         struct rcu_cblist nocb_bypass;  /* Lock-contention-bypass CB list. */
235         unsigned long nocb_bypass_first; /* Time (jiffies) of first enqueue. */
236         unsigned long nocb_nobypass_last; /* Last ->cblist enqueue (jiffies). */
237         int nocb_nobypass_count;        /* # ->cblist enqueues at ^^^ time. */
238 
239         /* The following fields are used by GP kthread, hence own cacheline. */
240         raw_spinlock_t nocb_gp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
241         u8 nocb_gp_sleep;               /* Is the nocb GP thread asleep? */
242         u8 nocb_gp_bypass;              /* Found a bypass on last scan? */
243         u8 nocb_gp_gp;                  /* GP to wait for on last scan? */
244         unsigned long nocb_gp_seq;      /*  If so, ->gp_seq to wait for. */
245         unsigned long nocb_gp_loops;    /* # passes through wait code. */
246         struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
247         bool nocb_cb_sleep;             /* Is the nocb CB thread asleep? */
248         struct task_struct *nocb_cb_kthread;
249         struct list_head nocb_head_rdp; /*
250                                          * Head of rcu_data list in wakeup chain,
251                                          * if rdp_gp.
252                                          */
253         struct list_head nocb_entry_rdp; /* rcu_data node in wakeup chain. */
254         struct rcu_data *nocb_toggling_rdp; /* rdp queued for (de-)offloading */
255 
256         /* The following fields are used by CB kthread, hence new cacheline. */
257         struct rcu_data *nocb_gp_rdp ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
258                                         /* GP rdp takes GP-end wakeups. */
259 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
260 
261         /* 6) RCU priority boosting. */
262         struct task_struct *rcu_cpu_kthread_task;
263                                         /* rcuc per-CPU kthread or NULL. */
264         unsigned int rcu_cpu_kthread_status;
265         char rcu_cpu_has_work;
266         unsigned long rcuc_activity;
267 
268         /* 7) Diagnostic data, including RCU CPU stall warnings. */
269         unsigned int softirq_snap;      /* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
270         /* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */
271         struct irq_work rcu_iw;         /* Check for non-irq activity. */
272         bool rcu_iw_pending;            /* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */
273         unsigned long rcu_iw_gp_seq;    /* ->gp_seq associated with ->rcu_iw. */
274         unsigned long rcu_ofl_gp_seq;   /* ->gp_seq at last offline. */
275         short rcu_ofl_gp_state;         /* ->gp_state at last offline. */
276         unsigned long rcu_onl_gp_seq;   /* ->gp_seq at last online. */
277         short rcu_onl_gp_state;         /* ->gp_state at last online. */
278         unsigned long last_fqs_resched; /* Time of last rcu_resched(). */
279         unsigned long last_sched_clock; /* Jiffies of last rcu_sched_clock_irq(). */
280         struct rcu_snap_record snap_record; /* Snapshot of core stats at half of */
281                                             /* the first RCU stall timeout */
282 
283         long lazy_len;                  /* Length of buffered lazy callbacks. */
284         int cpu;
285 };
286 
287 /* Values for nocb_defer_wakeup field in struct rcu_data. */
288 #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT       0
289 #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_BYPASS    1
290 #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_LAZY      2
291 #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE           3
292 #define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE     4
293 
294 #define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS (1 + (HZ > 250) + (HZ > 500))
295                                         /* For jiffies_till_first_fqs and */
296                                         /*  and jiffies_till_next_fqs. */
297 
298 #define RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV     256     /* Very large systems need more */
299                                         /*  delay between bouts of */
300                                         /*  quiescent-state forcing. */
301 
302 #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY     2       /* Allow other CPUs time to take */
303                                         /*  at least one scheduling clock */
304                                         /*  irq before ratting on them. */
305 
306 #define rcu_wait(cond)                                                  \
307 do {                                                                    \
308         for (;;) {                                                      \
309                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);                  \
310                 if (cond)                                               \
311                         break;                                          \
312                 schedule();                                             \
313         }                                                               \
314         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);                              \
315 } while (0)
316 
317 /*
318  * A max threshold for synchronize_rcu() users which are
319  * awaken directly by the rcu_gp_kthread(). Left part is
320  * deferred to the main worker.
321  */
322 #define SR_MAX_USERS_WAKE_FROM_GP 5
323 #define SR_NORMAL_GP_WAIT_HEAD_MAX 5
324 
325 struct sr_wait_node {
326         atomic_t inuse;
327         struct llist_node node;
328 };
329 
330 /*
331  * RCU global state, including node hierarchy.  This hierarchy is
332  * represented in "heap" form in a dense array.  The root (first level)
333  * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
334  * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
335  * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
336  * by ->level[2]).  The number of levels is determined by the number of
337  * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.  Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
338  * consisting of a single rcu_node.
339  */
340 struct rcu_state {
341         struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];    /* Hierarchy. */
342         struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
343                                                 /* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */
344                                                 /*  shut bogus gcc warning) */
345         int ncpus;                              /* # CPUs seen so far. */
346         int n_online_cpus;                      /* # CPUs online for RCU. */
347 
348         /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
349 
350         unsigned long gp_seq ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
351                                                 /* Grace-period sequence #. */
352         unsigned long gp_max;                   /* Maximum GP duration in */
353                                                 /*  jiffies. */
354         struct task_struct *gp_kthread;         /* Task for grace periods. */
355         struct swait_queue_head gp_wq;          /* Where GP task waits. */
356         short gp_flags;                         /* Commands for GP task. */
357         short gp_state;                         /* GP kthread sleep state. */
358         unsigned long gp_wake_time;             /* Last GP kthread wake. */
359         unsigned long gp_wake_seq;              /* ->gp_seq at ^^^. */
360         unsigned long gp_seq_polled;            /* GP seq for polled API. */
361         unsigned long gp_seq_polled_snap;       /* ->gp_seq_polled at normal GP start. */
362         unsigned long gp_seq_polled_exp_snap;   /* ->gp_seq_polled at expedited GP start. */
363 
364         /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
365 
366         struct mutex barrier_mutex;             /* Guards barrier fields. */
367         atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;             /* # CPUs waiting on. */
368         struct completion barrier_completion;   /* Wake at barrier end. */
369         unsigned long barrier_sequence;         /* ++ at start and end of */
370                                                 /*  rcu_barrier(). */
371         /* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
372 
373         raw_spinlock_t barrier_lock;            /* Protects ->barrier_seq_snap. */
374 
375         struct mutex exp_mutex;                 /* Serialize expedited GP. */
376         struct mutex exp_wake_mutex;            /* Serialize wakeup. */
377         unsigned long expedited_sequence;       /* Take a ticket. */
378         atomic_t expedited_need_qs;             /* # CPUs left to check in. */
379         struct swait_queue_head expedited_wq;   /* Wait for check-ins. */
380         int ncpus_snap;                         /* # CPUs seen last time. */
381         u8 cbovld;                              /* Callback overload now? */
382         u8 cbovldnext;                          /* ^        ^  next time? */
383 
384         unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;         /* Time at which to invoke */
385                                                 /*  force_quiescent_state(). */
386         unsigned long jiffies_kick_kthreads;    /* Time at which to kick */
387                                                 /*  kthreads, if configured. */
388         unsigned long n_force_qs;               /* Number of calls to */
389                                                 /*  force_quiescent_state(). */
390         unsigned long gp_start;                 /* Time at which GP started, */
391                                                 /*  but in jiffies. */
392         unsigned long gp_end;                   /* Time last GP ended, again */
393                                                 /*  in jiffies. */
394         unsigned long gp_activity;              /* Time of last GP kthread */
395                                                 /*  activity in jiffies. */
396         unsigned long gp_req_activity;          /* Time of last GP request */
397                                                 /*  in jiffies. */
398         unsigned long jiffies_stall;            /* Time at which to check */
399                                                 /*  for CPU stalls. */
400         int nr_fqs_jiffies_stall;               /* Number of fqs loops after
401                                                  * which read jiffies and set
402                                                  * jiffies_stall. Stall
403                                                  * warnings disabled if !0. */
404         unsigned long jiffies_resched;          /* Time at which to resched */
405                                                 /*  a reluctant CPU. */
406         unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart;       /* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */
407                                                 /*  GP start. */
408         const char *name;                       /* Name of structure. */
409         char abbr;                              /* Abbreviated name. */
410 
411         arch_spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
412                                                 /* Synchronize offline with */
413                                                 /*  GP pre-initialization. */
414         int nocb_is_setup;                      /* nocb is setup from boot */
415 
416         /* synchronize_rcu() part. */
417         struct llist_head srs_next;     /* request a GP users. */
418         struct llist_node *srs_wait_tail; /* wait for GP users. */
419         struct llist_node *srs_done_tail; /* ready for GP users. */
420         struct sr_wait_node srs_wait_nodes[SR_NORMAL_GP_WAIT_HEAD_MAX];
421         struct work_struct srs_cleanup_work;
422         atomic_t srs_cleanups_pending; /* srs inflight worker cleanups. */
423 };
424 
425 /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
426 #define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1    /* Need grace-period initialization. */
427 #define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS  0x2    /* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
428 #define RCU_GP_FLAG_OVLD 0x4    /* Experiencing callback overload. */
429 
430 /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_state field. */
431 #define RCU_GP_IDLE      0      /* Initial state and no GP in progress. */
432 #define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS  1      /* Wait for grace-period start. */
433 #define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS  2      /* Wait done for grace-period start. */
434 #define RCU_GP_ONOFF     3      /* Grace-period initialization hotplug. */
435 #define RCU_GP_INIT      4      /* Grace-period initialization. */
436 #define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS  5      /* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
437 #define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 6      /* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */
438 #define RCU_GP_CLEANUP   7      /* Grace-period cleanup started. */
439 #define RCU_GP_CLEANED   8      /* Grace-period cleanup complete. */
440 
441 /*
442  * In order to export the rcu_state name to the tracing tools, it
443  * needs to be added in the __tracepoint_string section.
444  * This requires defining a separate variable tp_<sname>_varname
445  * that points to the string being used, and this will allow
446  * the tracing userspace tools to be able to decipher the string
447  * address to the matching string.
448  */
449 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
450 #define RCU_ABBR 'p'
451 #define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_preempt"
452 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
453 #define RCU_ABBR 's'
454 #define RCU_NAME_RAW "rcu_sched"
455 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
456 #ifndef CONFIG_TRACING
457 #define RCU_NAME RCU_NAME_RAW
458 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
459 static char rcu_name[] = RCU_NAME_RAW;
460 static const char *tp_rcu_varname __used __tracepoint_string = rcu_name;
461 #define RCU_NAME rcu_name
462 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING */
463 
464 /* Forward declarations for tree_plugin.h */
465 static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
466 static void rcu_qs(void);
467 static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
468 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
469 static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
470 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
471 static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
472 static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
473 static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user);
474 static void dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp, int ncheck);
475 static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
476 static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
477 static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(struct rcu_data *rdp);
478 static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu);
479 static void rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_node *rnp);
480 static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
481 static bool rcu_preempt_need_deferred_qs(struct task_struct *t);
482 static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
483 static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp);
484 static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq);
485 static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
486 static bool wake_nocb_gp(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool force);
487 static bool rcu_nocb_flush_bypass(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
488                                   unsigned long j, bool lazy);
489 static void call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *head,
490                           rcu_callback_t func, unsigned long flags, bool lazy);
491 static void __maybe_unused __call_rcu_nocb_wake(struct rcu_data *rdp, bool was_empty,
492                                                 unsigned long flags);
493 static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp, int level);
494 static bool do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp);
495 static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
496 static void rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread(int cpu);
497 static void show_rcu_nocb_state(struct rcu_data *rdp);
498 static void rcu_nocb_lock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
499 static void rcu_nocb_unlock(struct rcu_data *rdp);
500 static void rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(struct rcu_data *rdp,
501                                        unsigned long flags);
502 static void rcu_lockdep_assert_cblist_protected(struct rcu_data *rdp);
503 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
504 static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(void);
505 
506 /*
507  * Disable IRQs before checking offloaded state so that local
508  * locking is safe against concurrent de-offloading.
509  */
510 #define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags)                       \
511 do {                                                            \
512         local_irq_save(flags);                                  \
513         if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&(rdp)->cblist)) \
514                 raw_spin_lock(&(rdp)->nocb_lock);               \
515 } while (0)
516 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
517 #define rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags) local_irq_save(flags)
518 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
519 
520 static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void);
521 static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(void);
522 
523 /* Forward declarations for tree_stall.h */
524 static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void);
525 static void rcu_iw_handler(struct irq_work *iwp);
526 static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp);
527 static void rcu_check_gp_start_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
528                                      const unsigned long gpssdelay);
529 
530 /* Forward declarations for tree_exp.h. */
531 static void sync_rcu_do_polled_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
532 

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