1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Simple CPU accounting cgroup controller
4 */
5
6 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
7 #include <asm/cputime.h>
8 #endif
9
10 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
11
12 /*
13 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
14 * They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
15 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
16 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
17 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's IRQ time and can
18 * race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
19 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of IRQ time to wrong
20 * task when IRQ is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
21 * compromise in place of having locks on each IRQ in account_system_time.
22 */
23 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
24
25 static int sched_clock_irqtime;
26
27 void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
28 {
29 sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
30 }
31
32 void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
33 {
34 sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
35 }
36
37 static void irqtime_account_delta(struct irqtime *irqtime, u64 delta,
38 enum cpu_usage_stat idx)
39 {
40 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
41
42 u64_stats_update_begin(&irqtime->sync);
43 cpustat[idx] += delta;
44 irqtime->total += delta;
45 irqtime->tick_delta += delta;
46 u64_stats_update_end(&irqtime->sync);
47 }
48
49 /*
50 * Called after incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
51 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
52 */
53 void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr, unsigned int offset)
54 {
55 struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
56 unsigned int pc;
57 s64 delta;
58 int cpu;
59
60 if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
61 return;
62
63 cpu = smp_processor_id();
64 delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - irqtime->irq_start_time;
65 irqtime->irq_start_time += delta;
66 pc = irq_count() - offset;
67
68 /*
69 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
70 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
71 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
72 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
73 */
74 if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
75 irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_IRQ);
76 else if ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
77 irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
78 }
79
80 static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 maxtime)
81 {
82 struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
83 u64 delta;
84
85 delta = min(irqtime->tick_delta, maxtime);
86 irqtime->tick_delta -= delta;
87
88 return delta;
89 }
90
91 #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
92
93 #define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
94
95 static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 dummy)
96 {
97 return 0;
98 }
99
100 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
101
102 static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
103 u64 tmp)
104 {
105 /*
106 * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
107 * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
108 * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
109 *
110 */
111 __this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
112
113 cgroup_account_cputime_field(p, index, tmp);
114 }
115
116 /*
117 * Account user CPU time to a process.
118 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
119 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in user space since the last update
120 */
121 void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
122 {
123 int index;
124
125 /* Add user time to process. */
126 p->utime += cputime;
127 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
128
129 index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
130
131 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
132 task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
133
134 /* Account for user time used */
135 acct_account_cputime(p);
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * Account guest CPU time to a process.
140 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
141 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in virtual machine since the last update
142 */
143 void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
144 {
145 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
146
147 /* Add guest time to process. */
148 p->utime += cputime;
149 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
150 p->gtime += cputime;
151
152 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
153 if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
154 task_group_account_field(p, CPUTIME_NICE, cputime);
155 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += cputime;
156 } else {
157 task_group_account_field(p, CPUTIME_USER, cputime);
158 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += cputime;
159 }
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * Account system CPU time to a process and desired cpustat field
164 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
165 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
166 * @index: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
167 */
168 void account_system_index_time(struct task_struct *p,
169 u64 cputime, enum cpu_usage_stat index)
170 {
171 /* Add system time to process. */
172 p->stime += cputime;
173 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
174
175 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
176 task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
177
178 /* Account for system time used */
179 acct_account_cputime(p);
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * Account system CPU time to a process.
184 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
185 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
186 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
187 */
188 void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, u64 cputime)
189 {
190 int index;
191
192 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
193 account_guest_time(p, cputime);
194 return;
195 }
196
197 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
198 index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
199 else if (in_serving_softirq())
200 index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
201 else
202 index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
203
204 account_system_index_time(p, cputime, index);
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * Account for involuntary wait time.
209 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in involuntary wait
210 */
211 void account_steal_time(u64 cputime)
212 {
213 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
214
215 cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += cputime;
216 }
217
218 /*
219 * Account for idle time.
220 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in idle wait
221 */
222 void account_idle_time(u64 cputime)
223 {
224 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
225 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
226
227 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
228 cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += cputime;
229 else
230 cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += cputime;
231 }
232
233
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
235 /*
236 * Account for forceidle time due to core scheduling.
237 *
238 * REQUIRES: schedstat is enabled.
239 */
240 void __account_forceidle_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 delta)
241 {
242 __schedstat_add(p->stats.core_forceidle_sum, delta);
243
244 task_group_account_field(p, CPUTIME_FORCEIDLE, delta);
245 }
246 #endif
247
248 /*
249 * When a guest is interrupted for a longer amount of time, missed clock
250 * ticks are not redelivered later. Due to that, this function may on
251 * occasion account more time than the calling functions think elapsed.
252 */
253 static __always_inline u64 steal_account_process_time(u64 maxtime)
254 {
255 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
256 if (static_key_false(¶virt_steal_enabled)) {
257 u64 steal;
258
259 steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
260 steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
261 steal = min(steal, maxtime);
262 account_steal_time(steal);
263 this_rq()->prev_steal_time += steal;
264
265 return steal;
266 }
267 #endif
268 return 0;
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * Account how much elapsed time was spent in steal, IRQ, or softirq time.
273 */
274 static inline u64 account_other_time(u64 max)
275 {
276 u64 accounted;
277
278 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
279
280 accounted = steal_account_process_time(max);
281
282 if (accounted < max)
283 accounted += irqtime_tick_accounted(max - accounted);
284
285 return accounted;
286 }
287
288 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
289 static inline u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
290 {
291 return t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
292 }
293 #else
294 static u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
295 {
296 u64 ns;
297 struct rq_flags rf;
298 struct rq *rq;
299
300 rq = task_rq_lock(t, &rf);
301 ns = t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
302 task_rq_unlock(rq, t, &rf);
303
304 return ns;
305 }
306 #endif
307
308 /*
309 * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
310 * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
311 */
312 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
313 {
314 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
315 u64 utime, stime;
316 struct task_struct *t;
317 unsigned int seq, nextseq;
318 unsigned long flags;
319
320 /*
321 * Update current task runtime to account pending time since last
322 * scheduler action or thread_group_cputime() call. This thread group
323 * might have other running tasks on different CPUs, but updating
324 * their runtime can affect syscall performance, so we skip account
325 * those pending times and rely only on values updated on tick or
326 * other scheduler action.
327 */
328 if (same_thread_group(current, tsk))
329 (void) task_sched_runtime(current);
330
331 rcu_read_lock();
332 /* Attempt a lockless read on the first round. */
333 nextseq = 0;
334 do {
335 seq = nextseq;
336 flags = read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(&sig->stats_lock, &seq);
337 times->utime = sig->utime;
338 times->stime = sig->stime;
339 times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
340
341 for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
342 task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
343 times->utime += utime;
344 times->stime += stime;
345 times->sum_exec_runtime += read_sum_exec_runtime(t);
346 }
347 /* If lockless access failed, take the lock. */
348 nextseq = 1;
349 } while (need_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq));
350 done_seqretry_irqrestore(&sig->stats_lock, seq, flags);
351 rcu_read_unlock();
352 }
353
354 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
355 /*
356 * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
357 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
358 * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
359 * @rq: the pointer to rq
360 *
361 * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
362 * - pending hardirq update
363 * - pending softirq update
364 * - user_time
365 * - idle_time
366 * - system time
367 * - check for guest_time
368 * - else account as system_time
369 *
370 * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
371 * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
372 * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
373 * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on IRQ
374 * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
375 */
376 static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
377 int ticks)
378 {
379 u64 other, cputime = TICK_NSEC * ticks;
380
381 /*
382 * When returning from idle, many ticks can get accounted at
383 * once, including some ticks of steal, IRQ, and softirq time.
384 * Subtract those ticks from the amount of time accounted to
385 * idle, or potentially user or system time. Due to rounding,
386 * other time can exceed ticks occasionally.
387 */
388 other = account_other_time(ULONG_MAX);
389 if (other >= cputime)
390 return;
391
392 cputime -= other;
393
394 if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
395 /*
396 * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
397 * So, we have to handle it separately here.
398 * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
399 */
400 account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
401 } else if (user_tick) {
402 account_user_time(p, cputime);
403 } else if (p == this_rq()->idle) {
404 account_idle_time(cputime);
405 } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
406 account_guest_time(p, cputime);
407 } else {
408 account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
409 }
410 }
411
412 static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
413 {
414 irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, ticks);
415 }
416 #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
417 static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) { }
418 static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
419 int nr_ticks) { }
420 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
421
422 /*
423 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
424 */
425 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
426
427 void vtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int offset)
428 {
429 unsigned int pc = irq_count() - offset;
430
431 if (pc & HARDIRQ_OFFSET) {
432 vtime_account_hardirq(tsk);
433 } else if (pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) {
434 vtime_account_softirq(tsk);
435 } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_IDLE) &&
436 is_idle_task(tsk)) {
437 vtime_account_idle(tsk);
438 } else {
439 vtime_account_kernel(tsk);
440 }
441 }
442
443 void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
444 u64 *ut, u64 *st)
445 {
446 *ut = curr->utime;
447 *st = curr->stime;
448 }
449
450 void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
451 {
452 *ut = p->utime;
453 *st = p->stime;
454 }
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
456
457 void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
458 {
459 struct task_cputime cputime;
460
461 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
462
463 *ut = cputime.utime;
464 *st = cputime.stime;
465 }
466
467 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE: */
468
469 /*
470 * Account a single tick of CPU time.
471 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
472 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
473 */
474 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
475 {
476 u64 cputime, steal;
477
478 if (vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu())
479 return;
480
481 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
482 irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, 1);
483 return;
484 }
485
486 cputime = TICK_NSEC;
487 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
488
489 if (steal >= cputime)
490 return;
491
492 cputime -= steal;
493
494 if (user_tick)
495 account_user_time(p, cputime);
496 else if ((p != this_rq()->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
497 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
498 else
499 account_idle_time(cputime);
500 }
501
502 /*
503 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
504 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
505 */
506 void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
507 {
508 u64 cputime, steal;
509
510 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
511 irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
512 return;
513 }
514
515 cputime = ticks * TICK_NSEC;
516 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
517
518 if (steal >= cputime)
519 return;
520
521 cputime -= steal;
522 account_idle_time(cputime);
523 }
524
525 /*
526 * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler runtime
527 * accounting.
528 *
529 * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling timeslices of a
530 * task to be interrupted or not by the timer. Depending on these
531 * circumstances, the number of these interrupts may be over or
532 * under-optimistic, matching the real user and system cputime with a variable
533 * precision.
534 *
535 * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total runtime
536 * accounted by the CFS scheduler.
537 *
538 * This code provides the following guarantees:
539 *
540 * stime + utime == rtime
541 * stime_i+1 >= stime_i, utime_i+1 >= utime_i
542 *
543 * Assuming that rtime_i+1 >= rtime_i.
544 */
545 void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
546 u64 *ut, u64 *st)
547 {
548 u64 rtime, stime, utime;
549 unsigned long flags;
550
551 /* Serialize concurrent callers such that we can honour our guarantees */
552 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&prev->lock, flags);
553 rtime = curr->sum_exec_runtime;
554
555 /*
556 * This is possible under two circumstances:
557 * - rtime isn't monotonic after all (a bug);
558 * - we got reordered by the lock.
559 *
560 * In both cases this acts as a filter such that the rest of the code
561 * can assume it is monotonic regardless of anything else.
562 */
563 if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
564 goto out;
565
566 stime = curr->stime;
567 utime = curr->utime;
568
569 /*
570 * If either stime or utime are 0, assume all runtime is userspace.
571 * Once a task gets some ticks, the monotonicity code at 'update:'
572 * will ensure things converge to the observed ratio.
573 */
574 if (stime == 0) {
575 utime = rtime;
576 goto update;
577 }
578
579 if (utime == 0) {
580 stime = rtime;
581 goto update;
582 }
583
584 stime = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(stime, rtime, stime + utime);
585 /*
586 * Because mul_u64_u64_div_u64() can approximate on some
587 * achitectures; enforce the constraint that: a*b/(b+c) <= a.
588 */
589 if (unlikely(stime > rtime))
590 stime = rtime;
591
592 update:
593 /*
594 * Make sure stime doesn't go backwards; this preserves monotonicity
595 * for utime because rtime is monotonic.
596 *
597 * utime_i+1 = rtime_i+1 - stime_i
598 * = rtime_i+1 - (rtime_i - utime_i)
599 * = (rtime_i+1 - rtime_i) + utime_i
600 * >= utime_i
601 */
602 if (stime < prev->stime)
603 stime = prev->stime;
604 utime = rtime - stime;
605
606 /*
607 * Make sure utime doesn't go backwards; this still preserves
608 * monotonicity for stime, analogous argument to above.
609 */
610 if (utime < prev->utime) {
611 utime = prev->utime;
612 stime = rtime - utime;
613 }
614
615 prev->stime = stime;
616 prev->utime = utime;
617 out:
618 *ut = prev->utime;
619 *st = prev->stime;
620 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prev->lock, flags);
621 }
622
623 void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
624 {
625 struct task_cputime cputime = {
626 .sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
627 };
628
629 if (task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime))
630 cputime.sum_exec_runtime = task_sched_runtime(p);
631 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
634
635 void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
636 {
637 struct task_cputime cputime;
638
639 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
640 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
641 }
642 #endif /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
643
644 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
645 static u64 vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
646 {
647 unsigned long long clock;
648
649 clock = sched_clock();
650 if (clock < vtime->starttime)
651 return 0;
652
653 return clock - vtime->starttime;
654 }
655
656 static u64 get_vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
657 {
658 u64 delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
659 u64 other;
660
661 /*
662 * Unlike tick based timing, vtime based timing never has lost
663 * ticks, and no need for steal time accounting to make up for
664 * lost ticks. Vtime accounts a rounded version of actual
665 * elapsed time. Limit account_other_time to prevent rounding
666 * errors from causing elapsed vtime to go negative.
667 */
668 other = account_other_time(delta);
669 WARN_ON_ONCE(vtime->state == VTIME_INACTIVE);
670 vtime->starttime += delta;
671
672 return delta - other;
673 }
674
675 static void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk,
676 struct vtime *vtime)
677 {
678 vtime->stime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
679 if (vtime->stime >= TICK_NSEC) {
680 account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), vtime->stime);
681 vtime->stime = 0;
682 }
683 }
684
685 static void vtime_account_guest(struct task_struct *tsk,
686 struct vtime *vtime)
687 {
688 vtime->gtime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
689 if (vtime->gtime >= TICK_NSEC) {
690 account_guest_time(tsk, vtime->gtime);
691 vtime->gtime = 0;
692 }
693 }
694
695 static void __vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk,
696 struct vtime *vtime)
697 {
698 /* We might have scheduled out from guest path */
699 if (vtime->state == VTIME_GUEST)
700 vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
701 else
702 vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
703 }
704
705 void vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk)
706 {
707 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
708
709 if (!vtime_delta(vtime))
710 return;
711
712 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
713 __vtime_account_kernel(tsk, vtime);
714 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
715 }
716
717 void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
718 {
719 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
720
721 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
722 vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
723 vtime->state = VTIME_USER;
724 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
725 }
726
727 void vtime_user_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
728 {
729 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
730
731 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
732 vtime->utime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
733 if (vtime->utime >= TICK_NSEC) {
734 account_user_time(tsk, vtime->utime);
735 vtime->utime = 0;
736 }
737 vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
738 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
739 }
740
741 void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
742 {
743 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
744 /*
745 * The flags must be updated under the lock with
746 * the vtime_starttime flush and update.
747 * That enforces a right ordering and update sequence
748 * synchronization against the reader (task_gtime())
749 * that can thus safely catch up with a tickless delta.
750 */
751 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
752 vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
753 tsk->flags |= PF_VCPU;
754 vtime->state = VTIME_GUEST;
755 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
756 }
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
758
759 void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
760 {
761 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
762
763 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
764 vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
765 tsk->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
766 vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
767 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
768 }
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
770
771 void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
772 {
773 account_idle_time(get_vtime_delta(&tsk->vtime));
774 }
775
776 void vtime_task_switch_generic(struct task_struct *prev)
777 {
778 struct vtime *vtime = &prev->vtime;
779
780 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
781 if (vtime->state == VTIME_IDLE)
782 vtime_account_idle(prev);
783 else
784 __vtime_account_kernel(prev, vtime);
785 vtime->state = VTIME_INACTIVE;
786 vtime->cpu = -1;
787 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
788
789 vtime = ¤t->vtime;
790
791 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
792 if (is_idle_task(current))
793 vtime->state = VTIME_IDLE;
794 else if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
795 vtime->state = VTIME_GUEST;
796 else
797 vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
798 vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
799 vtime->cpu = smp_processor_id();
800 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
801 }
802
803 void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
804 {
805 struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
806 unsigned long flags;
807
808 local_irq_save(flags);
809 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
810 vtime->state = VTIME_IDLE;
811 vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
812 vtime->cpu = cpu;
813 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
814 local_irq_restore(flags);
815 }
816
817 u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
818 {
819 struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
820 unsigned int seq;
821 u64 gtime;
822
823 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled())
824 return t->gtime;
825
826 do {
827 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
828
829 gtime = t->gtime;
830 if (vtime->state == VTIME_GUEST)
831 gtime += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
832
833 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
834
835 return gtime;
836 }
837
838 /*
839 * Fetch cputime raw values from fields of task_struct and
840 * add up the pending nohz execution time since the last
841 * cputime snapshot.
842 */
843 bool task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, u64 *utime, u64 *stime)
844 {
845 struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
846 unsigned int seq;
847 u64 delta;
848 int ret;
849
850 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled()) {
851 *utime = t->utime;
852 *stime = t->stime;
853 return false;
854 }
855
856 do {
857 ret = false;
858 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
859
860 *utime = t->utime;
861 *stime = t->stime;
862
863 /* Task is sleeping or idle, nothing to add */
864 if (vtime->state < VTIME_SYS)
865 continue;
866
867 ret = true;
868 delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
869
870 /*
871 * Task runs either in user (including guest) or kernel space,
872 * add pending nohz time to the right place.
873 */
874 if (vtime->state == VTIME_SYS)
875 *stime += vtime->stime + delta;
876 else
877 *utime += vtime->utime + delta;
878 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
879
880 return ret;
881 }
882
883 static int vtime_state_fetch(struct vtime *vtime, int cpu)
884 {
885 int state = READ_ONCE(vtime->state);
886
887 /*
888 * We raced against a context switch, fetch the
889 * kcpustat task again.
890 */
891 if (vtime->cpu != cpu && vtime->cpu != -1)
892 return -EAGAIN;
893
894 /*
895 * Two possible things here:
896 * 1) We are seeing the scheduling out task (prev) or any past one.
897 * 2) We are seeing the scheduling in task (next) but it hasn't
898 * passed though vtime_task_switch() yet so the pending
899 * cputime of the prev task may not be flushed yet.
900 *
901 * Case 1) is ok but 2) is not. So wait for a safe VTIME state.
902 */
903 if (state == VTIME_INACTIVE)
904 return -EAGAIN;
905
906 return state;
907 }
908
909 static u64 kcpustat_user_vtime(struct vtime *vtime)
910 {
911 if (vtime->state == VTIME_USER)
912 return vtime->utime + vtime_delta(vtime);
913 else if (vtime->state == VTIME_GUEST)
914 return vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
915 return 0;
916 }
917
918 static int kcpustat_field_vtime(u64 *cpustat,
919 struct task_struct *tsk,
920 enum cpu_usage_stat usage,
921 int cpu, u64 *val)
922 {
923 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
924 unsigned int seq;
925
926 do {
927 int state;
928
929 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
930
931 state = vtime_state_fetch(vtime, cpu);
932 if (state < 0)
933 return state;
934
935 *val = cpustat[usage];
936
937 /*
938 * Nice VS unnice cputime accounting may be inaccurate if
939 * the nice value has changed since the last vtime update.
940 * But proper fix would involve interrupting target on nice
941 * updates which is a no go on nohz_full (although the scheduler
942 * may still interrupt the target if rescheduling is needed...)
943 */
944 switch (usage) {
945 case CPUTIME_SYSTEM:
946 if (state == VTIME_SYS)
947 *val += vtime->stime + vtime_delta(vtime);
948 break;
949 case CPUTIME_USER:
950 if (task_nice(tsk) <= 0)
951 *val += kcpustat_user_vtime(vtime);
952 break;
953 case CPUTIME_NICE:
954 if (task_nice(tsk) > 0)
955 *val += kcpustat_user_vtime(vtime);
956 break;
957 case CPUTIME_GUEST:
958 if (state == VTIME_GUEST && task_nice(tsk) <= 0)
959 *val += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
960 break;
961 case CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE:
962 if (state == VTIME_GUEST && task_nice(tsk) > 0)
963 *val += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
964 break;
965 default:
966 break;
967 }
968 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
969
970 return 0;
971 }
972
973 u64 kcpustat_field(struct kernel_cpustat *kcpustat,
974 enum cpu_usage_stat usage, int cpu)
975 {
976 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat->cpustat;
977 u64 val = cpustat[usage];
978 struct rq *rq;
979 int err;
980
981 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled_cpu(cpu))
982 return val;
983
984 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
985
986 for (;;) {
987 struct task_struct *curr;
988
989 rcu_read_lock();
990 curr = rcu_dereference(rq->curr);
991 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!curr)) {
992 rcu_read_unlock();
993 return cpustat[usage];
994 }
995
996 err = kcpustat_field_vtime(cpustat, curr, usage, cpu, &val);
997 rcu_read_unlock();
998
999 if (!err)
1000 return val;
1001
1002 cpu_relax();
1003 }
1004 }
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kcpustat_field);
1006
1007 static int kcpustat_cpu_fetch_vtime(struct kernel_cpustat *dst,
1008 const struct kernel_cpustat *src,
1009 struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1010 {
1011 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
1012 unsigned int seq;
1013
1014 do {
1015 u64 *cpustat;
1016 u64 delta;
1017 int state;
1018
1019 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
1020
1021 state = vtime_state_fetch(vtime, cpu);
1022 if (state < 0)
1023 return state;
1024
1025 *dst = *src;
1026 cpustat = dst->cpustat;
1027
1028 /* Task is sleeping, dead or idle, nothing to add */
1029 if (state < VTIME_SYS)
1030 continue;
1031
1032 delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
1033
1034 /*
1035 * Task runs either in user (including guest) or kernel space,
1036 * add pending nohz time to the right place.
1037 */
1038 if (state == VTIME_SYS) {
1039 cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM] += vtime->stime + delta;
1040 } else if (state == VTIME_USER) {
1041 if (task_nice(tsk) > 0)
1042 cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += vtime->utime + delta;
1043 else
1044 cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += vtime->utime + delta;
1045 } else {
1046 WARN_ON_ONCE(state != VTIME_GUEST);
1047 if (task_nice(tsk) > 0) {
1048 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1049 cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1050 } else {
1051 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1052 cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1053 }
1054 }
1055 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
1056
1057 return 0;
1058 }
1059
1060 void kcpustat_cpu_fetch(struct kernel_cpustat *dst, int cpu)
1061 {
1062 const struct kernel_cpustat *src = &kcpustat_cpu(cpu);
1063 struct rq *rq;
1064 int err;
1065
1066 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled_cpu(cpu)) {
1067 *dst = *src;
1068 return;
1069 }
1070
1071 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1072
1073 for (;;) {
1074 struct task_struct *curr;
1075
1076 rcu_read_lock();
1077 curr = rcu_dereference(rq->curr);
1078 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!curr)) {
1079 rcu_read_unlock();
1080 *dst = *src;
1081 return;
1082 }
1083
1084 err = kcpustat_cpu_fetch_vtime(dst, src, curr, cpu);
1085 rcu_read_unlock();
1086
1087 if (!err)
1088 return;
1089
1090 cpu_relax();
1091 }
1092 }
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kcpustat_cpu_fetch);
1094
1095 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */
1096
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