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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/sysctl.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
  4  *
  5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
  6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
  7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
  8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
  9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
 10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
 11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
 12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
 13  *  Horn.
 14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
 15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
 16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
 17  *  Wendling.
 18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
 19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
 20  */
 21 
 22 #include <linux/module.h>
 23 #include <linux/mm.h>
 24 #include <linux/swap.h>
 25 #include <linux/slab.h>
 26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 28 #include <linux/signal.h>
 29 #include <linux/panic.h>
 30 #include <linux/printk.h>
 31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 32 #include <linux/security.h>
 33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 34 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 35 #include <linux/filter.h>
 36 #include <linux/fs.h>
 37 #include <linux/init.h>
 38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 39 #include <linux/kobject.h>
 40 #include <linux/net.h>
 41 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
 42 #include <linux/highuid.h>
 43 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 44 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 45 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 46 #include <linux/initrd.h>
 47 #include <linux/key.h>
 48 #include <linux/times.h>
 49 #include <linux/limits.h>
 50 #include <linux/dcache.h>
 51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 52 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
 53 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 54 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 55 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 57 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 58 #include <linux/oom.h>
 59 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 60 #include <linux/capability.h>
 61 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 62 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
 63 #include <linux/mount.h>
 64 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
 65 #include <linux/pid.h>
 66 
 67 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
 68 
 69 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 70 #include <asm/processor.h>
 71 
 72 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 73 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 74 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 75 #include <asm/io.h>
 76 #endif
 77 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
 78 #include <asm/setup.h>
 79 #endif
 80 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
 81 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
 82 #endif
 83 
 84 /* shared constants to be used in various sysctls */
 85 const int sysctl_vals[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 100, 200, 1000, 3000, INT_MAX, 65535, -1 };
 86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_vals);
 87 
 88 const unsigned long sysctl_long_vals[] = { 0, 1, LONG_MAX };
 89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_long_vals);
 90 
 91 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
 92 
 93 /* Constants used for minimum and maximum */
 94 
 95 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 96 static const int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
 97 #endif
 98 
 99 
100 static const int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
101 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
104 
105 /**
106  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
107  *
108  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
109  *      to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
110  *      will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
111  *      is issued when the initial position is not 0.
112  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
113  *      not 0.
114  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
115  *      file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
116  *      sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
117  *      position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
118  *      passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
119  *      to the buffer.
120  *
121  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
122  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
123  */
124 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
125         SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY            = -1,
126         SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN              = 0,
127         SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT            = 1,
128 };
129 
130 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
131 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
132 
133 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
134     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
135 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
136 #endif
137 
138 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
139 
140 /*
141  * /proc/sys support
142  */
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
145 
146 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
147                 char *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
148 {
149         size_t len;
150         char c, *p;
151 
152         if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
153                 *lenp = 0;
154                 return 0;
155         }
156 
157         if (write) {
158                 if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
159                         /* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
160                         len = strlen(data);
161                         if (len > maxlen - 1)
162                                 len = maxlen - 1;
163 
164                         if (*ppos > len)
165                                 return 0;
166                         len = *ppos;
167                 } else {
168                         /* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
169                         len = 0;
170                 }
171 
172                 *ppos += *lenp;
173                 p = buffer;
174                 while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
175                         c = *(p++);
176                         if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
177                                 break;
178                         data[len++] = c;
179                 }
180                 data[len] = 0;
181         } else {
182                 len = strlen(data);
183                 if (len > maxlen)
184                         len = maxlen;
185 
186                 if (*ppos > len) {
187                         *lenp = 0;
188                         return 0;
189                 }
190 
191                 data += *ppos;
192                 len  -= *ppos;
193 
194                 if (len > *lenp)
195                         len = *lenp;
196                 if (len)
197                         memcpy(buffer, data, len);
198                 if (len < *lenp) {
199                         buffer[len] = '\n';
200                         len++;
201                 }
202                 *lenp = len;
203                 *ppos += len;
204         }
205         return 0;
206 }
207 
208 static void warn_sysctl_write(const struct ctl_table *table)
209 {
210         pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
211                 "This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
212                 "warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
213                 current->comm, table->procname);
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
218  * @ppos: file position
219  * @table: the sysctl table
220  *
221  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
222  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
223  * handlers can ignore the return value.
224  */
225 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
226                                            const struct ctl_table *table)
227 {
228         if (!*ppos)
229                 return false;
230 
231         switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
232         case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
233                 return true;
234         case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
235                 warn_sysctl_write(table);
236                 return false;
237         default:
238                 return false;
239         }
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
244  * @table: the sysctl table
245  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
246  * @buffer: the user buffer
247  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
248  * @ppos: file position
249  *
250  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
251  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
252  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
253  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
254  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
255  * not large enough.
256  *
257  * Returns 0 on success.
258  */
259 int proc_dostring(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
260                   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
261 {
262         if (write)
263                 proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
264 
265         return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write, buffer, lenp,
266                         ppos);
267 }
268 
269 static void proc_skip_spaces(char **buf, size_t *size)
270 {
271         while (*size) {
272                 if (!isspace(**buf))
273                         break;
274                 (*size)--;
275                 (*buf)++;
276         }
277 }
278 
279 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
280 {
281         while (*size) {
282                 if (**buf != v)
283                         break;
284                 (*size)--;
285                 (*buf)++;
286         }
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
291  *                   fail on overflow
292  *
293  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
294  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
295  * @base: the base to use
296  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
297  *
298  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
299  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
300  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
301  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
302  * caller.
303  */
304 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
305                            unsigned long *res)
306 {
307         unsigned long long result;
308         unsigned int rv;
309 
310         cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
311         rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
312         if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
313                 return -ERANGE;
314 
315         cp += rv;
316 
317         if (endp)
318                 *endp = (char *)cp;
319 
320         *res = (unsigned long)result;
321         return 0;
322 }
323 
324 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
325 /**
326  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
327  *
328  * @buf: a kernel buffer
329  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
330  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
331  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
332  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
333  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
334  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
335  *
336  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
337  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
338  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
339  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
340  */
341 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
342                           unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
343                           const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
344 {
345         char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
346         ssize_t len = *size;
347 
348         if (len <= 0)
349                 return -EINVAL;
350 
351         if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
352                 len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
353 
354         memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
355 
356         tmp[len] = 0;
357         p = tmp;
358         if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
359                 *neg = true;
360                 p++;
361         } else
362                 *neg = false;
363         if (!isdigit(*p))
364                 return -EINVAL;
365 
366         if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
367                 return -EINVAL;
368 
369         len = p - tmp;
370 
371         /* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
372          * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
373          * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
374         if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
375                 return -EINVAL;
376 
377         if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
378                 return -EINVAL;
379 
380         if (tr && (len < *size))
381                 *tr = *p;
382 
383         *buf += len;
384         *size -= len;
385 
386         return 0;
387 }
388 
389 /**
390  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
391  *
392  * @buf: the user buffer
393  * @size: the size of the user buffer
394  * @val: the integer to be converted
395  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
396  *
397  * In case of success @buf and @size are updated with the amount of bytes
398  * written.
399  */
400 static void proc_put_long(void **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val, bool neg)
401 {
402         int len;
403         char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
404 
405         sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
406         len = strlen(tmp);
407         if (len > *size)
408                 len = *size;
409         memcpy(*buf, tmp, len);
410         *size -= len;
411         *buf += len;
412 }
413 #undef TMPBUFLEN
414 
415 static void proc_put_char(void **buf, size_t *size, char c)
416 {
417         if (*size) {
418                 char **buffer = (char **)buf;
419                 **buffer = c;
420 
421                 (*size)--;
422                 (*buffer)++;
423                 *buf = *buffer;
424         }
425 }
426 
427 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
428                                  int *valp,
429                                  int write, void *data)
430 {
431         if (write) {
432                 if (*negp) {
433                         if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
434                                 return -EINVAL;
435                         WRITE_ONCE(*valp, -*lvalp);
436                 } else {
437                         if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
438                                 return -EINVAL;
439                         WRITE_ONCE(*valp, *lvalp);
440                 }
441         } else {
442                 int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
443                 if (val < 0) {
444                         *negp = true;
445                         *lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
446                 } else {
447                         *negp = false;
448                         *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
449                 }
450         }
451         return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
455                                   unsigned int *valp,
456                                   int write, void *data)
457 {
458         if (write) {
459                 if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
460                         return -EINVAL;
461                 WRITE_ONCE(*valp, *lvalp);
462         } else {
463                 unsigned int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
464                 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
465         }
466         return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
470 
471 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, const struct ctl_table *table,
472                   int write, void *buffer,
473                   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
474                   int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
475                               int write, void *data),
476                   void *data)
477 {
478         int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
479         size_t left;
480         char *p;
481 
482         if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
483                 *lenp = 0;
484                 return 0;
485         }
486 
487         i = (int *) tbl_data;
488         vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
489         left = *lenp;
490 
491         if (!conv)
492                 conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
493 
494         if (write) {
495                 if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
496                         goto out;
497 
498                 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
499                         left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
500                 p = buffer;
501         }
502 
503         for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
504                 unsigned long lval;
505                 bool neg;
506 
507                 if (write) {
508                         proc_skip_spaces(&p, &left);
509 
510                         if (!left)
511                                 break;
512                         err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
513                                              proc_wspace_sep,
514                                              sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
515                         if (err)
516                                 break;
517                         if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
518                                 err = -EINVAL;
519                                 break;
520                         }
521                 } else {
522                         if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
523                                 err = -EINVAL;
524                                 break;
525                         }
526                         if (!first)
527                                 proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
528                         proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
529                 }
530         }
531 
532         if (!write && !first && left && !err)
533                 proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
534         if (write && !err && left)
535                 proc_skip_spaces(&p, &left);
536         if (write && first)
537                 return err ? : -EINVAL;
538         *lenp -= left;
539 out:
540         *ppos += *lenp;
541         return err;
542 }
543 
544 static int do_proc_dointvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
545                   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
546                   int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
547                               int write, void *data),
548                   void *data)
549 {
550         return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
551                         buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
552 }
553 
554 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
555                                const struct ctl_table *table,
556                                void *buffer,
557                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
558                                int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
559                                            unsigned int *valp,
560                                            int write, void *data),
561                                void *data)
562 {
563         unsigned long lval;
564         int err = 0;
565         size_t left;
566         bool neg;
567         char *p = buffer;
568 
569         left = *lenp;
570 
571         if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
572                 goto bail_early;
573 
574         if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
575                 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
576 
577         proc_skip_spaces(&p, &left);
578         if (!left) {
579                 err = -EINVAL;
580                 goto out_free;
581         }
582 
583         err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
584                              proc_wspace_sep,
585                              sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
586         if (err || neg) {
587                 err = -EINVAL;
588                 goto out_free;
589         }
590 
591         if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
592                 err = -EINVAL;
593                 goto out_free;
594         }
595 
596         if (!err && left)
597                 proc_skip_spaces(&p, &left);
598 
599 out_free:
600         if (err)
601                 return -EINVAL;
602 
603         return 0;
604 
605         /* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
606 bail_early:
607         *ppos += *lenp;
608         return err;
609 }
610 
611 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void *buffer,
612                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
613                                int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
614                                            unsigned int *valp,
615                                            int write, void *data),
616                                void *data)
617 {
618         unsigned long lval;
619         int err = 0;
620         size_t left;
621 
622         left = *lenp;
623 
624         if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
625                 err = -EINVAL;
626                 goto out;
627         }
628 
629         proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
630         if (!left)
631                 goto out;
632 
633         proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
634 
635 out:
636         *lenp -= left;
637         *ppos += *lenp;
638 
639         return err;
640 }
641 
642 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, const struct ctl_table *table,
643                                int write, void *buffer,
644                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
645                                int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
646                                            unsigned int *valp,
647                                            int write, void *data),
648                                void *data)
649 {
650         unsigned int *i, vleft;
651 
652         if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
653                 *lenp = 0;
654                 return 0;
655         }
656 
657         i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
658         vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
659 
660         /*
661          * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
662          * support for them.
663          */
664         if (vleft != 1) {
665                 *lenp = 0;
666                 return -EINVAL;
667         }
668 
669         if (!conv)
670                 conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
671 
672         if (write)
673                 return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
674                                            conv, data);
675         return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
676 }
677 
678 int do_proc_douintvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
679                       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
680                       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
681                                   unsigned int *valp,
682                                   int write, void *data),
683                       void *data)
684 {
685         return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
686                                    buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
687 }
688 
689 /**
690  * proc_dobool - read/write a bool
691  * @table: the sysctl table
692  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
693  * @buffer: the user buffer
694  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
695  * @ppos: file position
696  *
697  * Reads/writes one integer value from/to the user buffer,
698  * treated as an ASCII string.
699  *
700  * table->data must point to a bool variable and table->maxlen must
701  * be sizeof(bool).
702  *
703  * Returns 0 on success.
704  */
705 int proc_dobool(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
706                 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
707 {
708         struct ctl_table tmp;
709         bool *data = table->data;
710         int res, val;
711 
712         /* Do not support arrays yet. */
713         if (table->maxlen != sizeof(bool))
714                 return -EINVAL;
715 
716         tmp = *table;
717         tmp.maxlen = sizeof(val);
718         tmp.data = &val;
719 
720         val = READ_ONCE(*data);
721         res = proc_dointvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
722         if (res)
723                 return res;
724         if (write)
725                 WRITE_ONCE(*data, val);
726         return 0;
727 }
728 
729 /**
730  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
731  * @table: the sysctl table
732  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
733  * @buffer: the user buffer
734  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
735  * @ppos: file position
736  *
737  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
738  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
739  *
740  * Returns 0 on success.
741  */
742 int proc_dointvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
743                   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
744 {
745         return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
746 }
747 
748 /**
749  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
750  * @table: the sysctl table
751  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
752  * @buffer: the user buffer
753  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
754  * @ppos: file position
755  *
756  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
757  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
758  *
759  * Returns 0 on success.
760  */
761 int proc_douintvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
762                 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
763 {
764         return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
765                                  do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Taint values can only be increased
770  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
771  */
772 static int proc_taint(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
773                                void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
774 {
775         struct ctl_table t;
776         unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
777         int err;
778 
779         if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
780                 return -EPERM;
781 
782         t = *table;
783         t.data = &tmptaint;
784         err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
785         if (err < 0)
786                 return err;
787 
788         if (write) {
789                 int i;
790 
791                 /*
792                  * If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing
793                  * false positives due to userspace input, bail out
794                  * before setting the requested taint flags.
795                  */
796                 if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint))
797                         return -EINVAL;
798 
799                 /*
800                  * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
801                  * to everyone's atomic.h for this
802                  */
803                 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
804                         if ((1UL << i) & tmptaint)
805                                 add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
806         }
807 
808         return err;
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
813  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
814  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
815  *
816  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
817  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
818  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
819  */
820 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
821         int *min;
822         int *max;
823 };
824 
825 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
826                                         int *valp,
827                                         int write, void *data)
828 {
829         int tmp, ret;
830         struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
831         /*
832          * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
833          * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
834          */
835         int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
836 
837         ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
838         if (ret)
839                 return ret;
840 
841         if (write) {
842                 if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
843                     (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
844                         return -EINVAL;
845                 WRITE_ONCE(*valp, tmp);
846         }
847 
848         return 0;
849 }
850 
851 /**
852  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
853  * @table: the sysctl table
854  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
855  * @buffer: the user buffer
856  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
857  * @ppos: file position
858  *
859  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
860  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
861  *
862  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
863  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
864  *
865  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
866  */
867 int proc_dointvec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
868                   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
869 {
870         struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
871                 .min = (int *) table->extra1,
872                 .max = (int *) table->extra2,
873         };
874         return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
875                                 do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
876 }
877 
878 /**
879  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
880  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
881  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
882  *
883  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
884  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
885  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
886  */
887 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
888         unsigned int *min;
889         unsigned int *max;
890 };
891 
892 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
893                                          unsigned int *valp,
894                                          int write, void *data)
895 {
896         int ret;
897         unsigned int tmp;
898         struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
899         /* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
900         unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
901 
902         ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
903         if (ret)
904                 return ret;
905 
906         if (write) {
907                 if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
908                     (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
909                         return -ERANGE;
910 
911                 WRITE_ONCE(*valp, tmp);
912         }
913 
914         return 0;
915 }
916 
917 /**
918  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
919  * @table: the sysctl table
920  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
921  * @buffer: the user buffer
922  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
923  * @ppos: file position
924  *
925  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
926  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
927  * strings are not allowed.
928  *
929  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
930  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
931  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
932  * userspace.
933  *
934  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
935  */
936 int proc_douintvec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
937                           void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
938 {
939         struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
940                 .min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
941                 .max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
942         };
943         return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
944                                  do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
945 }
946 
947 /**
948  * proc_dou8vec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned chars with min/max values
949  * @table: the sysctl table
950  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
951  * @buffer: the user buffer
952  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
953  * @ppos: file position
954  *
955  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(u8) unsigned chars
956  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
957  * strings are not allowed.
958  *
959  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
960  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
961  *
962  * Returns 0 on success or an error on write when the range check fails.
963  */
964 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
965                         void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
966 {
967         struct ctl_table tmp;
968         unsigned int min = 0, max = 255U, val;
969         u8 *data = table->data;
970         struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
971                 .min = &min,
972                 .max = &max,
973         };
974         int res;
975 
976         /* Do not support arrays yet. */
977         if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8))
978                 return -EINVAL;
979 
980         if (table->extra1)
981                 min = *(unsigned int *) table->extra1;
982         if (table->extra2)
983                 max = *(unsigned int *) table->extra2;
984 
985         tmp = *table;
986 
987         tmp.maxlen = sizeof(val);
988         tmp.data = &val;
989         val = READ_ONCE(*data);
990         res = do_proc_douintvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
991                                 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
992         if (res)
993                 return res;
994         if (write)
995                 WRITE_ONCE(*data, val);
996         return 0;
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_dou8vec_minmax);
999 
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1001 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1002                                 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1003 {
1004         int tmp, ret;
1005 
1006         tmp = sysrq_mask();
1007 
1008         ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1009                                lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1010         if (ret || !write)
1011                 return ret;
1012 
1013         if (write)
1014                 sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
1015 
1016         return 0;
1017 }
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data,
1021                 const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1022                 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
1023                 unsigned long convmul, unsigned long convdiv)
1024 {
1025         unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
1026         int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
1027         size_t left;
1028         char *p;
1029 
1030         if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
1031                 *lenp = 0;
1032                 return 0;
1033         }
1034 
1035         i = data;
1036         min = table->extra1;
1037         max = table->extra2;
1038         vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1039         left = *lenp;
1040 
1041         if (write) {
1042                 if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
1043                         goto out;
1044 
1045                 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1046                         left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1047                 p = buffer;
1048         }
1049 
1050         for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
1051                 unsigned long val;
1052 
1053                 if (write) {
1054                         bool neg;
1055 
1056                         proc_skip_spaces(&p, &left);
1057                         if (!left)
1058                                 break;
1059 
1060                         err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
1061                                              proc_wspace_sep,
1062                                              sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
1063                         if (err || neg) {
1064                                 err = -EINVAL;
1065                                 break;
1066                         }
1067 
1068                         val = convmul * val / convdiv;
1069                         if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
1070                                 err = -EINVAL;
1071                                 break;
1072                         }
1073                         WRITE_ONCE(*i, val);
1074                 } else {
1075                         val = convdiv * READ_ONCE(*i) / convmul;
1076                         if (!first)
1077                                 proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
1078                         proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
1079                 }
1080         }
1081 
1082         if (!write && !first && left && !err)
1083                 proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1084         if (write && !err)
1085                 proc_skip_spaces(&p, &left);
1086         if (write && first)
1087                 return err ? : -EINVAL;
1088         *lenp -= left;
1089 out:
1090         *ppos += *lenp;
1091         return err;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1095                 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, unsigned long convmul,
1096                 unsigned long convdiv)
1097 {
1098         return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
1099                         buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /**
1103  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
1104  * @table: the sysctl table
1105  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1106  * @buffer: the user buffer
1107  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1108  * @ppos: file position
1109  *
1110  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1111  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1112  *
1113  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1114  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1115  *
1116  * Returns 0 on success.
1117  */
1118 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1119                            void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1120 {
1121     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
1126  * @table: the sysctl table
1127  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1128  * @buffer: the user buffer
1129  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1130  * @ppos: file position
1131  *
1132  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1133  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
1134  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
1135  *
1136  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1137  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1138  *
1139  * Returns 0 on success.
1140  */
1141 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1142                                       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1143 {
1144     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
1145                                      lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1150                                          int *valp,
1151                                          int write, void *data)
1152 {
1153         if (write) {
1154                 if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
1155                         return 1;
1156                 if (*negp)
1157                         WRITE_ONCE(*valp, -*lvalp * HZ);
1158                 else
1159                         WRITE_ONCE(*valp, *lvalp * HZ);
1160         } else {
1161                 int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
1162                 unsigned long lval;
1163                 if (val < 0) {
1164                         *negp = true;
1165                         lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1166                 } else {
1167                         *negp = false;
1168                         lval = (unsigned long)val;
1169                 }
1170                 *lvalp = lval / HZ;
1171         }
1172         return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1176                                                 int *valp,
1177                                                 int write, void *data)
1178 {
1179         if (write) {
1180                 if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
1181                         return 1;
1182                 *valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1183         } else {
1184                 int val = *valp;
1185                 unsigned long lval;
1186                 if (val < 0) {
1187                         *negp = true;
1188                         lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1189                 } else {
1190                         *negp = false;
1191                         lval = (unsigned long)val;
1192                 }
1193                 *lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
1194         }
1195         return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1199                                             int *valp,
1200                                             int write, void *data)
1201 {
1202         if (write) {
1203                 unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1204 
1205                 if (jif > INT_MAX)
1206                         return 1;
1207                 WRITE_ONCE(*valp, (int)jif);
1208         } else {
1209                 int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
1210                 unsigned long lval;
1211                 if (val < 0) {
1212                         *negp = true;
1213                         lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1214                 } else {
1215                         *negp = false;
1216                         lval = (unsigned long)val;
1217                 }
1218                 *lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
1219         }
1220         return 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1224                                                 int *valp, int write, void *data)
1225 {
1226         int tmp, ret;
1227         struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
1228         /*
1229          * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
1230          * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
1231          */
1232         int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
1233 
1234         ret = do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
1235         if (ret)
1236                 return ret;
1237 
1238         if (write) {
1239                 if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
1240                                 (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
1241                         return -EINVAL;
1242                 *valp = tmp;
1243         }
1244         return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /**
1248  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
1249  * @table: the sysctl table
1250  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1251  * @buffer: the user buffer
1252  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1253  * @ppos: file position
1254  *
1255  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1256  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1257  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
1258  * jiffies.
1259  *
1260  * Returns 0 on success.
1261  */
1262 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1263                           void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1264 {
1265     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1266                             do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1267 }
1268 
1269 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1270                           void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1271 {
1272         struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1273                 .min = (int *) table->extra1,
1274                 .max = (int *) table->extra2,
1275         };
1276         return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1277                         do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax_conv, &param);
1278 }
1279 
1280 /**
1281  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
1282  * @table: the sysctl table
1283  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1284  * @buffer: the user buffer
1285  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1286  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
1287  *
1288  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1289  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1290  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
1291  * are converted into jiffies.
1292  *
1293  * Returns 0 on success.
1294  */
1295 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1296                                  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1297 {
1298         return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1299                                 do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /**
1303  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
1304  * @table: the sysctl table
1305  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1306  * @buffer: the user buffer
1307  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1308  * @ppos: file position
1309  * @ppos: the current position in the file
1310  *
1311  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1312  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1313  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
1314  * are converted into jiffies.
1315  *
1316  * Returns 0 on success.
1317  */
1318 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1319                 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1320 {
1321         return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1322                                 do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int proc_do_cad_pid(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1326                 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1327 {
1328         struct pid *new_pid;
1329         pid_t tmp;
1330         int r;
1331 
1332         tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
1333 
1334         r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1335                                lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1336         if (r || !write)
1337                 return r;
1338 
1339         new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
1340         if (!new_pid)
1341                 return -ESRCH;
1342 
1343         put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
1344         return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
1349  * @table: the sysctl table
1350  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1351  * @buffer: the user buffer
1352  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1353  * @ppos: file position
1354  *
1355  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
1356  * in table->maxlen.
1357  *
1358  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
1359  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
1360  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
1361  *
1362  * Returns 0 on success.
1363  */
1364 int proc_do_large_bitmap(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1365                          void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1366 {
1367         int err = 0;
1368         size_t left = *lenp;
1369         unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
1370         unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
1371         unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
1372         char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
1373 
1374         if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
1375                 *lenp = 0;
1376                 return 0;
1377         }
1378 
1379         if (write) {
1380                 char *p = buffer;
1381                 size_t skipped = 0;
1382 
1383                 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
1384                         left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1385                         /* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
1386                         skipped = *lenp - left;
1387                 }
1388 
1389                 tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1390                 if (!tmp_bitmap)
1391                         return -ENOMEM;
1392                 proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1393                 while (!err && left) {
1394                         unsigned long val_a, val_b;
1395                         bool neg;
1396                         size_t saved_left;
1397 
1398                         /* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
1399                         saved_left = left;
1400                         err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
1401                                              sizeof(tr_a), &c);
1402                         /*
1403                          * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
1404                          * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
1405                          * reset, & come back for more.
1406                          */
1407                         if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
1408                                 left = saved_left;
1409                                 break;
1410                         }
1411 
1412                         if (err)
1413                                 break;
1414                         if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
1415                                 err = -EINVAL;
1416                                 break;
1417                         }
1418 
1419                         val_b = val_a;
1420                         if (left) {
1421                                 p++;
1422                                 left--;
1423                         }
1424 
1425                         if (c == '-') {
1426                                 err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
1427                                                      &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
1428                                                      &c);
1429                                 /*
1430                                  * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
1431                                  * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
1432                                  */
1433                                 if (!left && skipped) {
1434                                         left = saved_left;
1435                                         break;
1436                                 }
1437 
1438                                 if (err)
1439                                         break;
1440                                 if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
1441                                     val_a > val_b) {
1442                                         err = -EINVAL;
1443                                         break;
1444                                 }
1445                                 if (left) {
1446                                         p++;
1447                                         left--;
1448                                 }
1449                         }
1450 
1451                         bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
1452                         proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1453                 }
1454                 left += skipped;
1455         } else {
1456                 unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
1457                 bool first = 1;
1458 
1459                 while (left) {
1460                         bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
1461                         if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
1462                                 break;
1463                         bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
1464                                                    bit_a + 1) - 1;
1465 
1466                         if (!first)
1467                                 proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
1468                         proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
1469                         if (bit_a != bit_b) {
1470                                 proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
1471                                 proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
1472                         }
1473 
1474                         first = 0; bit_b++;
1475                 }
1476                 proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1477         }
1478 
1479         if (!err) {
1480                 if (write) {
1481                         if (*ppos)
1482                                 bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1483                         else
1484                                 bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1485                 }
1486                 *lenp -= left;
1487                 *ppos += *lenp;
1488         }
1489 
1490         bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
1491         return err;
1492 }
1493 
1494 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1495 
1496 int proc_dostring(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1497                   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1498 {
1499         return -ENOSYS;
1500 }
1501 
1502 int proc_dobool(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1503                 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1504 {
1505         return -ENOSYS;
1506 }
1507 
1508 int proc_dointvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1509                   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1510 {
1511         return -ENOSYS;
1512 }
1513 
1514 int proc_douintvec(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1515                   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1516 {
1517         return -ENOSYS;
1518 }
1519 
1520 int proc_dointvec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1521                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1522 {
1523         return -ENOSYS;
1524 }
1525 
1526 int proc_douintvec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1527                           void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1528 {
1529         return -ENOSYS;
1530 }
1531 
1532 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1533                         void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1534 {
1535         return -ENOSYS;
1536 }
1537 
1538 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1539                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1540 {
1541         return -ENOSYS;
1542 }
1543 
1544 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1545                                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1546 {
1547         return -ENOSYS;
1548 }
1549 
1550 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1551                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1552 {
1553         return -ENOSYS;
1554 }
1555 
1556 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1557                              void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1558 {
1559         return -ENOSYS;
1560 }
1561 
1562 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1563                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1564 {
1565         return -ENOSYS;
1566 }
1567 
1568 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1569                                       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1570 {
1571         return -ENOSYS;
1572 }
1573 
1574 int proc_do_large_bitmap(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1575                          void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1576 {
1577         return -ENOSYS;
1578 }
1579 
1580 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1581 
1582 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1583 int proc_do_static_key(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1584                        void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1585 {
1586         struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
1587         static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
1588         int val, ret;
1589         struct ctl_table tmp = {
1590                 .data   = &val,
1591                 .maxlen = sizeof(val),
1592                 .mode   = table->mode,
1593                 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1594                 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
1595         };
1596 
1597         if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1598                 return -EPERM;
1599 
1600         mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
1601         val = static_key_enabled(key);
1602         ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1603         if (write && !ret) {
1604                 if (val)
1605                         static_key_enable(key);
1606                 else
1607                         static_key_disable(key);
1608         }
1609         mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
1610         return ret;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
1614         {
1615                 .procname       = "panic",
1616                 .data           = &panic_timeout,
1617                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1618                 .mode           = 0644,
1619                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1620         },
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1622         {
1623                 .procname       = "tainted",
1624                 .maxlen         = sizeof(long),
1625                 .mode           = 0644,
1626                 .proc_handler   = proc_taint,
1627         },
1628         {
1629                 .procname       = "sysctl_writes_strict",
1630                 .data           = &sysctl_writes_strict,
1631                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1632                 .mode           = 0644,
1633                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1634                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_NEG_ONE,
1635                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
1636         },
1637 #endif
1638         {
1639                 .procname       = "print-fatal-signals",
1640                 .data           = &print_fatal_signals,
1641                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1642                 .mode           = 0644,
1643                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1644         },
1645 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
1646         {
1647                 .procname       = "reboot-cmd",
1648                 .data           = reboot_command,
1649                 .maxlen         = 256,
1650                 .mode           = 0644,
1651                 .proc_handler   = proc_dostring,
1652         },
1653         {
1654                 .procname       = "stop-a",
1655                 .data           = &stop_a_enabled,
1656                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1657                 .mode           = 0644,
1658                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1659         },
1660         {
1661                 .procname       = "scons-poweroff",
1662                 .data           = &scons_pwroff,
1663                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1664                 .mode           = 0644,
1665                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1666         },
1667 #endif
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
1669         {
1670                 .procname       = "tsb-ratio",
1671                 .data           = &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
1672                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1673                 .mode           = 0644,
1674                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1675         },
1676 #endif
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
1678         {
1679                 .procname       = "soft-power",
1680                 .data           = &pwrsw_enabled,
1681                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1682                 .mode           = 0644,
1683                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1684         },
1685 #endif
1686 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1687         {
1688                 .procname       = "unaligned-trap",
1689                 .data           = &unaligned_enabled,
1690                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1691                 .mode           = 0644,
1692                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1693         },
1694 #endif
1695 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
1696         {
1697                 .procname       = "stack_tracer_enabled",
1698                 .data           = &stack_tracer_enabled,
1699                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1700                 .mode           = 0644,
1701                 .proc_handler   = stack_trace_sysctl,
1702         },
1703 #endif
1704 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1705         {
1706                 .procname       = "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
1707                 .data           = &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
1708                 .maxlen         = MAX_TRACER_SIZE,
1709                 .mode           = 0644,
1710                 .proc_handler   = proc_dostring,
1711         },
1712         {
1713                 .procname       = "traceoff_on_warning",
1714                 .data           = &__disable_trace_on_warning,
1715                 .maxlen         = sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
1716                 .mode           = 0644,
1717                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1718         },
1719         {
1720                 .procname       = "tracepoint_printk",
1721                 .data           = &tracepoint_printk,
1722                 .maxlen         = sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
1723                 .mode           = 0644,
1724                 .proc_handler   = tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
1725         },
1726 #endif
1727 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1728         {
1729                 .procname       = "modprobe",
1730                 .data           = &modprobe_path,
1731                 .maxlen         = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
1732                 .mode           = 0644,
1733                 .proc_handler   = proc_dostring,
1734         },
1735         {
1736                 .procname       = "modules_disabled",
1737                 .data           = &modules_disabled,
1738                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1739                 .mode           = 0644,
1740                 /* only handle a transition from default "" to "1" */
1741                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1742                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ONE,
1743                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
1744         },
1745 #endif
1746 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
1747         {
1748                 .procname       = "hotplug",
1749                 .data           = &uevent_helper,
1750                 .maxlen         = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
1751                 .mode           = 0644,
1752                 .proc_handler   = proc_dostring,
1753         },
1754 #endif
1755 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1756         {
1757                 .procname       = "sysrq",
1758                 .data           = NULL,
1759                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1760                 .mode           = 0644,
1761                 .proc_handler   = sysrq_sysctl_handler,
1762         },
1763 #endif
1764 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1765         {
1766                 .procname       = "cad_pid",
1767                 .data           = NULL,
1768                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1769                 .mode           = 0600,
1770                 .proc_handler   = proc_do_cad_pid,
1771         },
1772 #endif
1773         {
1774                 .procname       = "threads-max",
1775                 .data           = NULL,
1776                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1777                 .mode           = 0644,
1778                 .proc_handler   = sysctl_max_threads,
1779         },
1780         {
1781                 .procname       = "overflowuid",
1782                 .data           = &overflowuid,
1783                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1784                 .mode           = 0644,
1785                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1786                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1787                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_MAXOLDUID,
1788         },
1789         {
1790                 .procname       = "overflowgid",
1791                 .data           = &overflowgid,
1792                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1793                 .mode           = 0644,
1794                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1795                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1796                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_MAXOLDUID,
1797         },
1798 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
1799         {
1800                 .procname       = "userprocess_debug",
1801                 .data           = &show_unhandled_signals,
1802                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1803                 .mode           = 0644,
1804                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1805         },
1806 #endif
1807         {
1808                 .procname       = "pid_max",
1809                 .data           = &pid_max,
1810                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1811                 .mode           = 0644,
1812                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1813                 .extra1         = &pid_max_min,
1814                 .extra2         = &pid_max_max,
1815         },
1816         {
1817                 .procname       = "panic_on_oops",
1818                 .data           = &panic_on_oops,
1819                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1820                 .mode           = 0644,
1821                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1822         },
1823         {
1824                 .procname       = "panic_print",
1825                 .data           = &panic_print,
1826                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1827                 .mode           = 0644,
1828                 .proc_handler   = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1829         },
1830         {
1831                 .procname       = "ngroups_max",
1832                 .data           = (void *)&ngroups_max,
1833                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1834                 .mode           = 0444,
1835                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1836         },
1837         {
1838                 .procname       = "cap_last_cap",
1839                 .data           = (void *)&cap_last_cap,
1840                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1841                 .mode           = 0444,
1842                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1843         },
1844 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1845         {
1846                 .procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
1847                 .data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
1848                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1849                 .mode           = 0644,
1850                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1851         },
1852 #endif
1853 
1854 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_PARISC)) && \
1855         defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW)
1856         {
1857                 .procname       = "panic_on_stackoverflow",
1858                 .data           = &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
1859                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1860                 .mode           = 0644,
1861                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1862         },
1863 #endif
1864 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
1865         {
1866                 .procname       = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
1867                 .data           = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
1868                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1869                 .mode           = 0644,
1870                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1871         },
1872         {
1873                 .procname       = "panic_on_io_nmi",
1874                 .data           = &panic_on_io_nmi,
1875                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1876                 .mode           = 0644,
1877                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1878         },
1879         {
1880                 .procname       = "bootloader_type",
1881                 .data           = &bootloader_type,
1882                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1883                 .mode           = 0444,
1884                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1885         },
1886         {
1887                 .procname       = "bootloader_version",
1888                 .data           = &bootloader_version,
1889                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1890                 .mode           = 0444,
1891                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1892         },
1893         {
1894                 .procname       = "io_delay_type",
1895                 .data           = &io_delay_type,
1896                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1897                 .mode           = 0644,
1898                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1899         },
1900 #endif
1901 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1902         {
1903                 .procname       = "randomize_va_space",
1904                 .data           = &randomize_va_space,
1905                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1906                 .mode           = 0644,
1907                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1908         },
1909 #endif
1910 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1911         {
1912                 .procname       = "spin_retry",
1913                 .data           = &spin_retry,
1914                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1915                 .mode           = 0644,
1916                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1917         },
1918 #endif
1919 #if     defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1920         {
1921                 .procname       = "acpi_video_flags",
1922                 .data           = &acpi_realmode_flags,
1923                 .maxlen         = sizeof (unsigned long),
1924                 .mode           = 0644,
1925                 .proc_handler   = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1926         },
1927 #endif
1928 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1929         {
1930                 .procname       = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1931                 .data           = &no_unaligned_warning,
1932                 .maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1933                 .mode           = 0644,
1934                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1935         },
1936 #endif
1937 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1938         {
1939                 .procname       = "max_lock_depth",
1940                 .data           = &max_lock_depth,
1941                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1942                 .mode           = 0644,
1943                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1944         },
1945 #endif
1946 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1947         /*
1948          * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1949          * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1950          *
1951          * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1952          */
1953         {
1954                 .procname       = "perf_event_paranoid",
1955                 .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1956                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1957                 .mode           = 0644,
1958                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1959         },
1960         {
1961                 .procname       = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1962                 .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1963                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1964                 .mode           = 0644,
1965                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1966         },
1967         {
1968                 .procname       = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1969                 .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1970                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1971                 .mode           = 0644,
1972                 .proc_handler   = perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler,
1973                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ONE,
1974         },
1975         {
1976                 .procname       = "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1977                 .data           = &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1978                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1979                 .mode           = 0644,
1980                 .proc_handler   = perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1981                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1982                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED,
1983         },
1984         {
1985                 .procname       = "perf_event_max_stack",
1986                 .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1987                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1988                 .mode           = 0644,
1989                 .proc_handler   = perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1990                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1991                 .extra2         = (void *)&six_hundred_forty_kb,
1992         },
1993         {
1994                 .procname       = "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1995                 .data           = &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1996                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1997                 .mode           = 0644,
1998                 .proc_handler   = perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1999                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2000                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND,
2001         },
2002 #endif
2003         {
2004                 .procname       = "panic_on_warn",
2005                 .data           = &panic_on_warn,
2006                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
2007                 .mode           = 0644,
2008                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2009                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2010                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
2011         },
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_RCU
2013         {
2014                 .procname       = "panic_on_rcu_stall",
2015                 .data           = &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
2016                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
2017                 .mode           = 0644,
2018                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2019                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2020                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
2021         },
2022         {
2023                 .procname       = "max_rcu_stall_to_panic",
2024                 .data           = &sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic,
2025                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic),
2026                 .mode           = 0644,
2027                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2028                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ONE,
2029                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
2030         },
2031 #endif
2032 };
2033 
2034 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
2035         {
2036                 .procname       = "overcommit_memory",
2037                 .data           = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
2038                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
2039                 .mode           = 0644,
2040                 .proc_handler   = overcommit_policy_handler,
2041                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2042                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_TWO,
2043         },
2044         {
2045                 .procname       = "overcommit_ratio",
2046                 .data           = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
2047                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
2048                 .mode           = 0644,
2049                 .proc_handler   = overcommit_ratio_handler,
2050         },
2051         {
2052                 .procname       = "overcommit_kbytes",
2053                 .data           = &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
2054                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
2055                 .mode           = 0644,
2056                 .proc_handler   = overcommit_kbytes_handler,
2057         },
2058         {
2059                 .procname       = "page-cluster",
2060                 .data           = &page_cluster,
2061                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
2062                 .mode           = 0644,
2063                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2064                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2065                 .extra2         = (void *)&page_cluster_max,
2066         },
2067         {
2068                 .procname       = "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
2069                 .data           = &dirtytime_expire_interval,
2070                 .maxlen         = sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
2071                 .mode           = 0644,
2072                 .proc_handler   = dirtytime_interval_handler,
2073                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2074         },
2075         {
2076                 .procname       = "swappiness",
2077                 .data           = &vm_swappiness,
2078                 .maxlen         = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
2079                 .mode           = 0644,
2080                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2081                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2082                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_TWO_HUNDRED,
2083         },
2084 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2085         {
2086                 .procname       = "numa_stat",
2087                 .data           = &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
2088                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
2089                 .mode           = 0644,
2090                 .proc_handler   = sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
2091                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2092                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
2093         },
2094 #endif
2095         {
2096                 .procname       = "drop_caches",
2097                 .data           = &sysctl_drop_caches,
2098                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
2099                 .mode           = 0200,
2100                 .proc_handler   = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
2101                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ONE,
2102                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_FOUR,
2103         },
2104         {
2105                 .procname       = "page_lock_unfairness",
2106                 .data           = &sysctl_page_lock_unfairness,
2107                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_page_lock_unfairness),
2108                 .mode           = 0644,
2109                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2110                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2111         },
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2113         {
2114                 .procname       = "max_map_count",
2115                 .data           = &sysctl_max_map_count,
2116                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
2117                 .mode           = 0644,
2118                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2119                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2120         },
2121 #else
2122         {
2123                 .procname       = "nr_trim_pages",
2124                 .data           = &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
2125                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
2126                 .mode           = 0644,
2127                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2128                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2129         },
2130 #endif
2131         {
2132                 .procname       = "vfs_cache_pressure",
2133                 .data           = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
2134                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
2135                 .mode           = 0644,
2136                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2137                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2138         },
2139 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
2140     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
2141         {
2142                 .procname       = "legacy_va_layout",
2143                 .data           = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
2144                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
2145                 .mode           = 0644,
2146                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2147                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2148         },
2149 #endif
2150 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2151         {
2152                 .procname       = "zone_reclaim_mode",
2153                 .data           = &node_reclaim_mode,
2154                 .maxlen         = sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
2155                 .mode           = 0644,
2156                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2157                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2158         },
2159 #endif
2160 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2161         {
2162                 .procname       = "stat_interval",
2163                 .data           = &sysctl_stat_interval,
2164                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
2165                 .mode           = 0644,
2166                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2167         },
2168         {
2169                 .procname       = "stat_refresh",
2170                 .data           = NULL,
2171                 .maxlen         = 0,
2172                 .mode           = 0600,
2173                 .proc_handler   = vmstat_refresh,
2174         },
2175 #endif
2176 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2177         {
2178                 .procname       = "mmap_min_addr",
2179                 .data           = &dac_mmap_min_addr,
2180                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
2181                 .mode           = 0644,
2182                 .proc_handler   = mmap_min_addr_handler,
2183         },
2184 #endif
2185 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
2186    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
2187         {
2188                 .procname       = "vdso_enabled",
2189 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2190                 .data           = &vdso32_enabled,
2191                 .maxlen         = sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
2192 #else
2193                 .data           = &vdso_enabled,
2194                 .maxlen         = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
2195 #endif
2196                 .mode           = 0644,
2197                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
2198                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2199         },
2200 #endif
2201         {
2202                 .procname       = "user_reserve_kbytes",
2203                 .data           = &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
2204                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
2205                 .mode           = 0644,
2206                 .proc_handler   = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2207         },
2208         {
2209                 .procname       = "admin_reserve_kbytes",
2210                 .data           = &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
2211                 .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
2212                 .mode           = 0644,
2213                 .proc_handler   = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2214         },
2215 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
2216         {
2217                 .procname       = "mmap_rnd_bits",
2218                 .data           = &mmap_rnd_bits,
2219                 .maxlen         = sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
2220                 .mode           = 0600,
2221                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2222                 .extra1         = (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
2223                 .extra2         = (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
2224         },
2225 #endif
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
2227         {
2228                 .procname       = "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
2229                 .data           = &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
2230                 .maxlen         = sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
2231                 .mode           = 0600,
2232                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2233                 .extra1         = (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
2234                 .extra2         = (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
2235         },
2236 #endif
2237 };
2238 
2239 int __init sysctl_init_bases(void)
2240 {
2241         register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_table);
2242         register_sysctl_init("vm", vm_table);
2243 
2244         return 0;
2245 }
2246 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2247 /*
2248  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2249  * exception granted :-)
2250  */
2251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dobool);
2252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
2254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
2257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
2263 

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