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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * uprobes-based tracing events
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
  6  * Author:      Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  7  */
  8 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "trace_uprobe: " fmt
  9 
 10 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
 11 #include <linux/security.h>
 12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 13 #include <linux/module.h>
 14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 15 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
 16 #include <linux/namei.h>
 17 #include <linux/string.h>
 18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 19 #include <linux/filter.h>
 20 
 21 #include "trace_dynevent.h"
 22 #include "trace_probe.h"
 23 #include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
 24 
 25 #define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM     "uprobes"
 26 
 27 struct uprobe_trace_entry_head {
 28         struct trace_entry      ent;
 29         unsigned long           vaddr[];
 30 };
 31 
 32 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return)                   \
 33         (sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_entry_head) +       \
 34          sizeof(unsigned long) * (is_return ? 2 : 1))
 35 
 36 #define DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, is_return)            \
 37         ((void*)(entry) + SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_return))
 38 
 39 static int trace_uprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
 40 static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
 41 static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
 42 static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
 43 static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
 44                         int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
 45 
 46 static struct dyn_event_operations trace_uprobe_ops = {
 47         .create = trace_uprobe_create,
 48         .show = trace_uprobe_show,
 49         .is_busy = trace_uprobe_is_busy,
 50         .free = trace_uprobe_release,
 51         .match = trace_uprobe_match,
 52 };
 53 
 54 /*
 55  * uprobe event core functions
 56  */
 57 struct trace_uprobe {
 58         struct dyn_event                devent;
 59         struct uprobe_consumer          consumer;
 60         struct path                     path;
 61         struct inode                    *inode;
 62         char                            *filename;
 63         unsigned long                   offset;
 64         unsigned long                   ref_ctr_offset;
 65         unsigned long                   nhit;
 66         struct trace_probe              tp;
 67 };
 68 
 69 static bool is_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
 70 {
 71         return ev->ops == &trace_uprobe_ops;
 72 }
 73 
 74 static struct trace_uprobe *to_trace_uprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
 75 {
 76         return container_of(ev, struct trace_uprobe, devent);
 77 }
 78 
 79 /**
 80  * for_each_trace_uprobe - iterate over the trace_uprobe list
 81  * @pos:        the struct trace_uprobe * for each entry
 82  * @dpos:       the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
 83  */
 84 #define for_each_trace_uprobe(pos, dpos)        \
 85         for_each_dyn_event(dpos)                \
 86                 if (is_trace_uprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_uprobe(dpos)))
 87 
 88 static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
 89 static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
 90 
 91 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
 92 static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
 93                                 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs);
 94 
 95 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 96 static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
 97 {
 98         return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
 99 }
100 #else
101 static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
102 {
103         return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
104 }
105 #endif
106 
107 static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
108 {
109         unsigned long ret;
110         unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
111 
112         addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
113 
114         if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
115                 return 0;
116 
117         return ret;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Uprobes-specific fetch functions
122  */
123 static nokprobe_inline int
124 probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
125 {
126         void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *)src;
127 
128         return copy_from_user(dest, vaddr, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
129 }
130 
131 static nokprobe_inline int
132 probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
133 {
134         return probe_mem_read(dest, src, size);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
139  * length and relative data location.
140  */
141 static nokprobe_inline int
142 fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
143 {
144         long ret;
145         u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
146         int maxlen  = get_loc_len(loc);
147         u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
148         void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
149 
150         if (unlikely(!maxlen))
151                 return -ENOMEM;
152 
153         if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
154                 ret = strscpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
155         else
156                 ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
157         if (ret >= 0) {
158                 if (ret == maxlen)
159                         dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
160                 else
161                         /*
162                          * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
163                          * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
164                          * for in ret.
165                          */
166                         ret++;
167                 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
168         } else
169                 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(0, (void *)dst - base);
170 
171         return ret;
172 }
173 
174 static nokprobe_inline int
175 fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
176 {
177         return fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
178 }
179 
180 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
181 static nokprobe_inline int
182 fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
183 {
184         int len;
185         void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
186 
187         if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
188                 len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
189         else
190                 len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
191 
192         return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
193 }
194 
195 static nokprobe_inline int
196 fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
197 {
198         return fetch_store_strlen(addr);
199 }
200 
201 static unsigned long translate_user_vaddr(unsigned long file_offset)
202 {
203         unsigned long base_addr;
204         struct uprobe_dispatch_data *udd;
205 
206         udd = (void *) current->utask->vaddr;
207 
208         base_addr = udd->bp_addr - udd->tu->offset;
209         return base_addr + file_offset;
210 }
211 
212 /* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
213 static int
214 process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *edata,
215                    void *dest, void *base)
216 {
217         struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
218         unsigned long val;
219         int ret;
220 
221         /* 1st stage: get value from context */
222         switch (code->op) {
223         case FETCH_OP_REG:
224                 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
225                 break;
226         case FETCH_OP_STACK:
227                 val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
228                 break;
229         case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
230                 val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
231                 break;
232         case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
233                 val = regs_return_value(regs);
234                 break;
235         case FETCH_OP_COMM:
236                 val = FETCH_TOKEN_COMM;
237                 break;
238         case FETCH_OP_FOFFS:
239                 val = translate_user_vaddr(code->immediate);
240                 break;
241         default:
242                 ret = process_common_fetch_insn(code, &val);
243                 if (ret < 0)
244                         return ret;
245         }
246         code++;
247 
248         return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
249 }
250 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
251 
252 static inline void init_trace_uprobe_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
253 {
254         rwlock_init(&filter->rwlock);
255         filter->nr_systemwide = 0;
256         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->perf_events);
257 }
258 
259 static inline bool uprobe_filter_is_empty(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter)
260 {
261         return !filter->nr_systemwide && list_empty(&filter->perf_events);
262 }
263 
264 static inline bool is_ret_probe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
265 {
266         return tu->consumer.ret_handler != NULL;
267 }
268 
269 static bool trace_uprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
270 {
271         struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
272 
273         return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tu->tp);
274 }
275 
276 static bool trace_uprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
277                                             int argc, const char **argv)
278 {
279         char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
280         int len;
281 
282         if (!argc)
283                 return true;
284 
285         len = strlen(tu->filename);
286         if (strncmp(tu->filename, argv[0], len) || argv[0][len] != ':')
287                 return false;
288 
289         if (tu->ref_ctr_offset == 0)
290                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx",
291                                 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
292         else
293                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%0*lx(0x%lx)",
294                                 (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset,
295                                 tu->ref_ctr_offset);
296         if (strcmp(buf, &argv[0][len + 1]))
297                 return false;
298 
299         argc--; argv++;
300 
301         return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tu->tp, argc, argv);
302 }
303 
304 static bool trace_uprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
305                         int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
306 {
307         struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
308 
309         return (event[0] == '\0' ||
310                 strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0) &&
311            (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), system) == 0) &&
312            trace_uprobe_match_command_head(tu, argc, argv);
313 }
314 
315 static nokprobe_inline struct trace_uprobe *
316 trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
317 {
318         struct trace_probe *tp;
319 
320         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
321         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
322                 return NULL;
323 
324         return container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
329  */
330 static struct trace_uprobe *
331 alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs, bool is_ret)
332 {
333         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
334         int ret;
335 
336         tu = kzalloc(struct_size(tu, tp.args, nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
337         if (!tu)
338                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
339 
340         ret = trace_probe_init(&tu->tp, event, group, true, nargs);
341         if (ret < 0)
342                 goto error;
343 
344         dyn_event_init(&tu->devent, &trace_uprobe_ops);
345         tu->consumer.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
346         if (is_ret)
347                 tu->consumer.ret_handler = uretprobe_dispatcher;
348         init_trace_uprobe_filter(tu->tp.event->filter);
349         return tu;
350 
351 error:
352         kfree(tu);
353 
354         return ERR_PTR(ret);
355 }
356 
357 static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
358 {
359         if (!tu)
360                 return;
361 
362         path_put(&tu->path);
363         trace_probe_cleanup(&tu->tp);
364         kfree(tu->filename);
365         kfree(tu);
366 }
367 
368 static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
369 {
370         struct dyn_event *pos;
371         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
372 
373         for_each_trace_uprobe(tu, pos)
374                 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), event) == 0 &&
375                     strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp), group) == 0)
376                         return tu;
377 
378         return NULL;
379 }
380 
381 /* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
382 static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
383 {
384         int ret;
385 
386         if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tu->tp))
387                 goto unreg;
388 
389         /* If there's a reference to the dynamic event */
390         if (trace_event_dyn_busy(trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp)))
391                 return -EBUSY;
392 
393         ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
394         if (ret)
395                 return ret;
396 
397 unreg:
398         dyn_event_remove(&tu->devent);
399         trace_probe_unlink(&tu->tp);
400         free_trace_uprobe(tu);
401         return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static bool trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *orig,
405                                          struct trace_uprobe *comp)
406 {
407         struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
408         struct inode *comp_inode = d_real_inode(comp->path.dentry);
409         int i;
410 
411         list_for_each_entry(orig, &tpe->probes, tp.list) {
412                 if (comp_inode != d_real_inode(orig->path.dentry) ||
413                     comp->offset != orig->offset)
414                         continue;
415 
416                 /*
417                  * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
418                  * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
419                  */
420                 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
421                         if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
422                                    comp->tp.args[i].comm))
423                                 break;
424                 }
425 
426                 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
427                         return true;
428         }
429 
430         return false;
431 }
432 
433 static int append_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct trace_uprobe *to)
434 {
435         int ret;
436 
437         ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
438         if (ret) {
439                 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
440                 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
441                 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
442                 return -EEXIST;
443         }
444         if (trace_uprobe_has_same_uprobe(to, tu)) {
445                 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
446                 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
447                 return -EEXIST;
448         }
449 
450         /* Append to existing event */
451         ret = trace_probe_append(&tu->tp, &to->tp);
452         if (!ret)
453                 dyn_event_add(&tu->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp));
454 
455         return ret;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Uprobe with multiple reference counter is not allowed. i.e.
460  * If inode and offset matches, reference counter offset *must*
461  * match as well. Though, there is one exception: If user is
462  * replacing old trace_uprobe with new one(same group/event),
463  * then we allow same uprobe with new reference counter as far
464  * as the new one does not conflict with any other existing
465  * ones.
466  */
467 static int validate_ref_ctr_offset(struct trace_uprobe *new)
468 {
469         struct dyn_event *pos;
470         struct trace_uprobe *tmp;
471         struct inode *new_inode = d_real_inode(new->path.dentry);
472 
473         for_each_trace_uprobe(tmp, pos) {
474                 if (new_inode == d_real_inode(tmp->path.dentry) &&
475                     new->offset == tmp->offset &&
476                     new->ref_ctr_offset != tmp->ref_ctr_offset) {
477                         pr_warn("Reference counter offset mismatch.");
478                         return -EINVAL;
479                 }
480         }
481         return 0;
482 }
483 
484 /* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
485 static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
486 {
487         struct trace_uprobe *old_tu;
488         int ret;
489 
490         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
491 
492         ret = validate_ref_ctr_offset(tu);
493         if (ret)
494                 goto end;
495 
496         /* register as an event */
497         old_tu = find_probe_event(trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
498                                   trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp));
499         if (old_tu) {
500                 if (is_ret_probe(tu) != is_ret_probe(old_tu)) {
501                         trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
502                         trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
503                         ret = -EEXIST;
504                 } else {
505                         ret = append_trace_uprobe(tu, old_tu);
506                 }
507                 goto end;
508         }
509 
510         ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
511         if (ret) {
512                 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
513                         trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
514                         trace_probe_log_err(0, EVENT_EXIST);
515                 } else
516                         pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
517                 goto end;
518         }
519 
520         dyn_event_add(&tu->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp));
521 
522 end:
523         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
524 
525         return ret;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Argument syntax:
530  *  - Add uprobe: p|r[:[GRP/][EVENT]] PATH:OFFSET[%return][(REF)] [FETCHARGS]
531  */
532 static int __trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
533 {
534         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
535         const char *event = NULL, *group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
536         char *arg, *filename, *rctr, *rctr_end, *tmp;
537         char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
538         char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
539         enum probe_print_type ptype;
540         struct path path;
541         unsigned long offset, ref_ctr_offset;
542         bool is_return = false;
543         int i, ret;
544 
545         ref_ctr_offset = 0;
546 
547         switch (argv[0][0]) {
548         case 'r':
549                 is_return = true;
550                 break;
551         case 'p':
552                 break;
553         default:
554                 return -ECANCELED;
555         }
556 
557         if (argc < 2)
558                 return -ECANCELED;
559 
560         if (argv[0][1] == ':')
561                 event = &argv[0][2];
562 
563         if (!strchr(argv[1], '/'))
564                 return -ECANCELED;
565 
566         filename = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
567         if (!filename)
568                 return -ENOMEM;
569 
570         /* Find the last occurrence, in case the path contains ':' too. */
571         arg = strrchr(filename, ':');
572         if (!arg || !isdigit(arg[1])) {
573                 kfree(filename);
574                 return -ECANCELED;
575         }
576 
577         trace_probe_log_init("trace_uprobe", argc, argv);
578         trace_probe_log_set_index(1);   /* filename is the 2nd argument */
579 
580         *arg++ = '\0';
581         ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
582         if (ret) {
583                 trace_probe_log_err(0, FILE_NOT_FOUND);
584                 kfree(filename);
585                 trace_probe_log_clear();
586                 return ret;
587         }
588         if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
589                 trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_REGULAR_FILE);
590                 ret = -EINVAL;
591                 goto fail_address_parse;
592         }
593 
594         /* Parse reference counter offset if specified. */
595         rctr = strchr(arg, '(');
596         if (rctr) {
597                 rctr_end = strchr(rctr, ')');
598                 if (!rctr_end) {
599                         ret = -EINVAL;
600                         rctr_end = rctr + strlen(rctr);
601                         trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end - filename,
602                                             REFCNT_OPEN_BRACE);
603                         goto fail_address_parse;
604                 } else if (rctr_end[1] != '\0') {
605                         ret = -EINVAL;
606                         trace_probe_log_err(rctr_end + 1 - filename,
607                                             BAD_REFCNT_SUFFIX);
608                         goto fail_address_parse;
609                 }
610 
611                 *rctr++ = '\0';
612                 *rctr_end = '\0';
613                 ret = kstrtoul(rctr, 0, &ref_ctr_offset);
614                 if (ret) {
615                         trace_probe_log_err(rctr - filename, BAD_REFCNT);
616                         goto fail_address_parse;
617                 }
618         }
619 
620         /* Check if there is %return suffix */
621         tmp = strchr(arg, '%');
622         if (tmp) {
623                 if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
624                         *tmp = '\0';
625                         is_return = true;
626                 } else {
627                         trace_probe_log_err(tmp - filename, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
628                         ret = -EINVAL;
629                         goto fail_address_parse;
630                 }
631         }
632 
633         /* Parse uprobe offset. */
634         ret = kstrtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
635         if (ret) {
636                 trace_probe_log_err(arg - filename, BAD_UPROBE_OFFS);
637                 goto fail_address_parse;
638         }
639 
640         /* setup a probe */
641         trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
642         if (event) {
643                 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf,
644                                                   event - argv[0]);
645                 if (ret)
646                         goto fail_address_parse;
647         }
648 
649         if (!event) {
650                 char *tail;
651                 char *ptr;
652 
653                 tail = kstrdup(kbasename(filename), GFP_KERNEL);
654                 if (!tail) {
655                         ret = -ENOMEM;
656                         goto fail_address_parse;
657                 }
658 
659                 ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
660                 if (ptr)
661                         *ptr = '\0';
662 
663                 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
664                 event = buf;
665                 kfree(tail);
666         }
667 
668         argc -= 2;
669         argv += 2;
670 
671         tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc, is_return);
672         if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
673                 ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
674                 /* This must return -ENOMEM otherwise there is a bug */
675                 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
676                 goto fail_address_parse;
677         }
678         tu->offset = offset;
679         tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
680         tu->path = path;
681         tu->filename = filename;
682 
683         /* parse arguments */
684         for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
685                 struct traceprobe_parse_context ctx = {
686                         .flags = (is_return ? TPARG_FL_RETURN : 0) | TPARG_FL_USER,
687                 };
688 
689                 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
690                 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, argv[i], &ctx);
691                 traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
692                 if (ret)
693                         goto error;
694         }
695 
696         ptype = is_ret_probe(tu) ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
697         ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, ptype);
698         if (ret < 0)
699                 goto error;
700 
701         ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
702         if (!ret)
703                 goto out;
704 
705 error:
706         free_trace_uprobe(tu);
707 out:
708         trace_probe_log_clear();
709         return ret;
710 
711 fail_address_parse:
712         trace_probe_log_clear();
713         path_put(&path);
714         kfree(filename);
715 
716         return ret;
717 }
718 
719 int trace_uprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
720 {
721         return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_uprobe_create);
722 }
723 
724 static int create_or_delete_trace_uprobe(const char *raw_command)
725 {
726         int ret;
727 
728         if (raw_command[0] == '-')
729                 return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_uprobe_ops);
730 
731         ret = trace_uprobe_create(raw_command);
732         return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
733 }
734 
735 static int trace_uprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
736 {
737         struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
738 
739         return unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
740 }
741 
742 /* Probes listing interfaces */
743 static int trace_uprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
744 {
745         struct trace_uprobe *tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
746         char c = is_ret_probe(tu) ? 'r' : 'p';
747         int i;
748 
749         seq_printf(m, "%c:%s/%s %s:0x%0*lx", c, trace_probe_group_name(&tu->tp),
750                         trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->filename,
751                         (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2), tu->offset);
752 
753         if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
754                 seq_printf(m, "(0x%lx)", tu->ref_ctr_offset);
755 
756         for (i = 0; i < tu->tp.nr_args; i++)
757                 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->tp.args[i].name, tu->tp.args[i].comm);
758 
759         seq_putc(m, '\n');
760         return 0;
761 }
762 
763 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
764 {
765         struct dyn_event *ev = v;
766 
767         if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
768                 return 0;
769 
770         return trace_uprobe_show(m, ev);
771 }
772 
773 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
774         .start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
775         .next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
776         .stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
777         .show   = probes_seq_show
778 };
779 
780 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
781 {
782         int ret;
783 
784         ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
785         if (ret)
786                 return ret;
787 
788         if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
789                 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_uprobe_ops);
790                 if (ret)
791                         return ret;
792         }
793 
794         return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
795 }
796 
797 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
798                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
799 {
800         return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
801                                         create_or_delete_trace_uprobe);
802 }
803 
804 static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
805         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
806         .open           = probes_open,
807         .read           = seq_read,
808         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
809         .release        = seq_release,
810         .write          = probes_write,
811 };
812 
813 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
814 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
815 {
816         struct dyn_event *ev = v;
817         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
818 
819         if (!is_trace_uprobe(ev))
820                 return 0;
821 
822         tu = to_trace_uprobe(ev);
823         seq_printf(m, "  %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename,
824                         trace_probe_name(&tu->tp), tu->nhit);
825         return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
829         .start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
830         .next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
831         .stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
832         .show   = probes_profile_seq_show
833 };
834 
835 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
836 {
837         int ret;
838 
839         ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
840         if (ret)
841                 return ret;
842 
843         return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
844 }
845 
846 static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
847         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
848         .open           = profile_open,
849         .read           = seq_read,
850         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
851         .release        = seq_release,
852 };
853 
854 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer {
855         struct mutex mutex;
856         void *buf;
857         int dsize;
858 };
859 static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer __percpu *uprobe_cpu_buffer;
860 static int uprobe_buffer_refcnt;
861 
862 static int uprobe_buffer_init(void)
863 {
864         int cpu, err_cpu;
865 
866         uprobe_cpu_buffer = alloc_percpu(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer);
867         if (uprobe_cpu_buffer == NULL)
868                 return -ENOMEM;
869 
870         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
871                 struct page *p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
872                                                   GFP_KERNEL, 0);
873                 if (p == NULL) {
874                         err_cpu = cpu;
875                         goto err;
876                 }
877                 per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf = page_address(p);
878                 mutex_init(&per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->mutex);
879         }
880 
881         return 0;
882 
883 err:
884         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
885                 if (cpu == err_cpu)
886                         break;
887                 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu)->buf);
888         }
889 
890         free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
891         return -ENOMEM;
892 }
893 
894 static int uprobe_buffer_enable(void)
895 {
896         int ret = 0;
897 
898         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
899 
900         if (uprobe_buffer_refcnt++ == 0) {
901                 ret = uprobe_buffer_init();
902                 if (ret < 0)
903                         uprobe_buffer_refcnt--;
904         }
905 
906         return ret;
907 }
908 
909 static void uprobe_buffer_disable(void)
910 {
911         int cpu;
912 
913         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
914 
915         if (--uprobe_buffer_refcnt == 0) {
916                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
917                         free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer,
918                                                              cpu)->buf);
919 
920                 free_percpu(uprobe_cpu_buffer);
921                 uprobe_cpu_buffer = NULL;
922         }
923 }
924 
925 static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *uprobe_buffer_get(void)
926 {
927         struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
928         int cpu;
929 
930         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
931         ucb = per_cpu_ptr(uprobe_cpu_buffer, cpu);
932 
933         /*
934          * Use per-cpu buffers for fastest access, but we might migrate
935          * so the mutex makes sure we have sole access to it.
936          */
937         mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex);
938 
939         return ucb;
940 }
941 
942 static void uprobe_buffer_put(struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb)
943 {
944         if (!ucb)
945                 return;
946         mutex_unlock(&ucb->mutex);
947 }
948 
949 static struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *prepare_uprobe_buffer(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
950                                                        struct pt_regs *regs,
951                                                        struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
952 {
953         struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
954         int dsize, esize;
955 
956         if (*ucbp)
957                 return *ucbp;
958 
959         esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
960         dsize = __get_data_size(&tu->tp, regs, NULL);
961 
962         ucb = uprobe_buffer_get();
963         ucb->dsize = tu->tp.size + dsize;
964 
965         store_trace_args(ucb->buf, &tu->tp, regs, NULL, esize, dsize);
966 
967         *ucbp = ucb;
968         return ucb;
969 }
970 
971 static void __uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
972                                 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
973                                 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb,
974                                 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
975 {
976         struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
977         struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
978         void *data;
979         int size, esize;
980         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
981 
982         WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
983 
984         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ucb->dsize > PAGE_SIZE))
985                 return;
986 
987         if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
988                 return;
989 
990         esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
991         size = esize + ucb->dsize;
992         entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, size);
993         if (!entry)
994                 return;
995 
996         if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
997                 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
998                 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
999                 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1000         } else {
1001                 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1002                 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1003         }
1004 
1005         memcpy(data, ucb->buf, ucb->dsize);
1006 
1007         trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /* uprobe handler */
1011 static int uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1012                              struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1013 {
1014         struct event_file_link *link;
1015         struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1016 
1017         if (is_ret_probe(tu))
1018                 return 0;
1019 
1020         ucb = prepare_uprobe_buffer(tu, regs, ucbp);
1021 
1022         rcu_read_lock();
1023         trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
1024                 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, 0, regs, ucb, link->file);
1025         rcu_read_unlock();
1026 
1027         return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void uretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1031                                  struct pt_regs *regs,
1032                                  struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1033 {
1034         struct event_file_link *link;
1035         struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1036 
1037         ucb = prepare_uprobe_buffer(tu, regs, ucbp);
1038 
1039         rcu_read_lock();
1040         trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tu->tp)
1041                 __uprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, ucb, link->file);
1042         rcu_read_unlock();
1043 }
1044 
1045 /* Event entry printers */
1046 static enum print_line_t
1047 print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
1048 {
1049         struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1050         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1051         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1052         u8 *data;
1053 
1054         entry = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1055         tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(
1056                 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1057         if (unlikely(!tu))
1058                 goto out;
1059 
1060         if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1061                 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx <- 0x%lx)",
1062                                  trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1063                                  entry->vaddr[1], entry->vaddr[0]);
1064                 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1065         } else {
1066                 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (0x%lx)",
1067                                  trace_probe_name(&tu->tp),
1068                                  entry->vaddr[0]);
1069                 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1070         }
1071 
1072         if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tu->tp.args, tu->tp.nr_args, data, entry) < 0)
1073                 goto out;
1074 
1075         trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1076 
1077  out:
1078         return trace_handle_return(s);
1079 }
1080 
1081 typedef bool (*filter_func_t)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
1082                                 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx,
1083                                 struct mm_struct *mm);
1084 
1085 static int trace_uprobe_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, filter_func_t filter)
1086 {
1087         int ret;
1088 
1089         tu->consumer.filter = filter;
1090         tu->inode = d_real_inode(tu->path.dentry);
1091 
1092         if (tu->ref_ctr_offset)
1093                 ret = uprobe_register_refctr(tu->inode, tu->offset,
1094                                 tu->ref_ctr_offset, &tu->consumer);
1095         else
1096                 ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1097 
1098         if (ret)
1099                 tu->inode = NULL;
1100 
1101         return ret;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void __probe_event_disable(struct trace_probe *tp)
1105 {
1106         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1107 
1108         tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1109         WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1110 
1111         list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1112                 if (!tu->inode)
1113                         continue;
1114 
1115                 uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer);
1116                 tu->inode = NULL;
1117         }
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1121                         struct trace_event_file *file, filter_func_t filter)
1122 {
1123         struct trace_probe *tp;
1124         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1125         bool enabled;
1126         int ret;
1127 
1128         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1129         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1130                 return -ENODEV;
1131         enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
1132 
1133         /* This may also change "enabled" state */
1134         if (file) {
1135                 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1136                         return -EINTR;
1137 
1138                 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
1139                 if (ret < 0)
1140                         return ret;
1141         } else {
1142                 if (trace_probe_test_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1143                         return -EINTR;
1144 
1145                 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1146         }
1147 
1148         tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1149         WARN_ON(!uprobe_filter_is_empty(tu->tp.event->filter));
1150 
1151         if (enabled)
1152                 return 0;
1153 
1154         ret = uprobe_buffer_enable();
1155         if (ret)
1156                 goto err_flags;
1157 
1158         list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1159                 ret = trace_uprobe_enable(tu, filter);
1160                 if (ret) {
1161                         __probe_event_disable(tp);
1162                         goto err_buffer;
1163                 }
1164         }
1165 
1166         return 0;
1167 
1168  err_buffer:
1169         uprobe_buffer_disable();
1170 
1171  err_flags:
1172         if (file)
1173                 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
1174         else
1175                 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1176 
1177         return ret;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_event_call *call,
1181                                 struct trace_event_file *file)
1182 {
1183         struct trace_probe *tp;
1184 
1185         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1186         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1187                 return;
1188 
1189         if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1190                 return;
1191 
1192         if (file) {
1193                 if (trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file) < 0)
1194                         return;
1195 
1196                 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
1197                         return;
1198         } else
1199                 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
1200 
1201         __probe_event_disable(tp);
1202         uprobe_buffer_disable();
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1206 {
1207         int ret, size;
1208         struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1209         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1210 
1211         tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1212         if (unlikely(!tu))
1213                 return -ENODEV;
1214 
1215         if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1216                 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1217                 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[1], FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1218                 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(true);
1219         } else {
1220                 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, vaddr[0], FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1221                 size = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(false);
1222         }
1223 
1224         return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, size, &tu->tp);
1225 }
1226 
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1228 static bool
1229 __uprobe_perf_filter(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm)
1230 {
1231         struct perf_event *event;
1232 
1233         list_for_each_entry(event, &filter->perf_events, hw.tp_list) {
1234                 if (event->hw.target->mm == mm)
1235                         return true;
1236         }
1237 
1238         return false;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static inline bool
1242 trace_uprobe_filter_event(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1243                           struct perf_event *event)
1244 {
1245         return __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, event->hw.target->mm);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static bool trace_uprobe_filter_remove(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1249                                        struct perf_event *event)
1250 {
1251         bool done;
1252 
1253         write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1254         if (event->hw.target) {
1255                 list_del(&event->hw.tp_list);
1256                 done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1257                         (event->hw.target->flags & PF_EXITING) ||
1258                         trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1259         } else {
1260                 filter->nr_systemwide--;
1261                 done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1262         }
1263         write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1264 
1265         return done;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /* This returns true if the filter always covers target mm */
1269 static bool trace_uprobe_filter_add(struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter,
1270                                     struct perf_event *event)
1271 {
1272         bool done;
1273 
1274         write_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1275         if (event->hw.target) {
1276                 /*
1277                  * event->parent != NULL means copy_process(), we can avoid
1278                  * uprobe_apply(). current->mm must be probed and we can rely
1279                  * on dup_mmap() which preserves the already installed bp's.
1280                  *
1281                  * attr.enable_on_exec means that exec/mmap will install the
1282                  * breakpoints we need.
1283                  */
1284                 done = filter->nr_systemwide ||
1285                         event->parent || event->attr.enable_on_exec ||
1286                         trace_uprobe_filter_event(filter, event);
1287                 list_add(&event->hw.tp_list, &filter->perf_events);
1288         } else {
1289                 done = filter->nr_systemwide;
1290                 filter->nr_systemwide++;
1291         }
1292         write_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1293 
1294         return done;
1295 }
1296 
1297 static int uprobe_perf_close(struct trace_event_call *call,
1298                              struct perf_event *event)
1299 {
1300         struct trace_probe *tp;
1301         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1302         int ret = 0;
1303 
1304         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1305         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1306                 return -ENODEV;
1307 
1308         tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1309         if (trace_uprobe_filter_remove(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1310                 return 0;
1311 
1312         list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1313                 ret = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, false);
1314                 if (ret)
1315                         break;
1316         }
1317 
1318         return ret;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int uprobe_perf_open(struct trace_event_call *call,
1322                             struct perf_event *event)
1323 {
1324         struct trace_probe *tp;
1325         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1326         int err = 0;
1327 
1328         tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
1329         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1330                 return -ENODEV;
1331 
1332         tu = container_of(tp, struct trace_uprobe, tp);
1333         if (trace_uprobe_filter_add(tu->tp.event->filter, event))
1334                 return 0;
1335 
1336         list_for_each_entry(tu, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
1337                 err = uprobe_apply(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer, true);
1338                 if (err) {
1339                         uprobe_perf_close(call, event);
1340                         break;
1341                 }
1342         }
1343 
1344         return err;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static bool uprobe_perf_filter(struct uprobe_consumer *uc,
1348                                 enum uprobe_filter_ctx ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
1349 {
1350         struct trace_uprobe_filter *filter;
1351         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1352         int ret;
1353 
1354         tu = container_of(uc, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1355         filter = tu->tp.event->filter;
1356 
1357         /*
1358          * speculative short-circuiting check to avoid unnecessarily taking
1359          * filter->rwlock below, if the uprobe has system-wide consumer
1360          */
1361         if (READ_ONCE(filter->nr_systemwide))
1362                 return true;
1363 
1364         read_lock(&filter->rwlock);
1365         ret = __uprobe_perf_filter(filter, mm);
1366         read_unlock(&filter->rwlock);
1367 
1368         return ret;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void __uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu,
1372                                unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs,
1373                                struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1374 {
1375         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1376         struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1377         struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb;
1378         struct hlist_head *head;
1379         void *data;
1380         int size, esize;
1381         int rctx;
1382 
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
1384         if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1385                 u32 ret;
1386 
1387                 ret = bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe(call->prog_array, regs, bpf_prog_run);
1388                 if (!ret)
1389                         return;
1390         }
1391 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS */
1392 
1393         esize = SIZEOF_TRACE_ENTRY(is_ret_probe(tu));
1394 
1395         ucb = prepare_uprobe_buffer(tu, regs, ucbp);
1396         size = esize + ucb->dsize;
1397         size = ALIGN(size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32);
1398         if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
1399                 return;
1400 
1401         preempt_disable();
1402         head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1403         if (hlist_empty(head))
1404                 goto out;
1405 
1406         entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1407         if (!entry)
1408                 goto out;
1409 
1410         if (is_ret_probe(tu)) {
1411                 entry->vaddr[0] = func;
1412                 entry->vaddr[1] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1413                 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, true);
1414         } else {
1415                 entry->vaddr[0] = instruction_pointer(regs);
1416                 data = DATAOF_TRACE_ENTRY(entry, false);
1417         }
1418 
1419         memcpy(data, ucb->buf, ucb->dsize);
1420 
1421         if (size - esize > ucb->dsize)
1422                 memset(data + ucb->dsize, 0, size - esize - ucb->dsize);
1423 
1424         perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1425                               head, NULL);
1426  out:
1427         preempt_enable();
1428 }
1429 
1430 /* uprobe profile handler */
1431 static int uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs,
1432                             struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1433 {
1434         if (!uprobe_perf_filter(&tu->consumer, 0, current->mm))
1435                 return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
1436 
1437         if (!is_ret_probe(tu))
1438                 __uprobe_perf_func(tu, 0, regs, ucbp);
1439         return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void uretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, unsigned long func,
1443                                 struct pt_regs *regs,
1444                                 struct uprobe_cpu_buffer **ucbp)
1445 {
1446         __uprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, ucbp);
1447 }
1448 
1449 int bpf_get_uprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1450                         const char **filename, u64 *probe_offset,
1451                         u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1452 {
1453         const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1454         const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1455         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1456 
1457         if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1458                 tu = find_probe_event(pevent, group);
1459         else
1460                 tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1461         if (!tu)
1462                 return -EINVAL;
1463 
1464         *fd_type = is_ret_probe(tu) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE
1465                                     : BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE;
1466         *filename = tu->filename;
1467         *probe_offset = tu->offset;
1468         *probe_addr = 0;
1469         return 0;
1470 }
1471 #endif  /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1472 
1473 static int
1474 trace_uprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type,
1475                       void *data)
1476 {
1477         struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1478 
1479         switch (type) {
1480         case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1481                 return probe_event_enable(event, file, NULL);
1482 
1483         case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1484                 probe_event_disable(event, file);
1485                 return 0;
1486 
1487 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1488         case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1489                 return probe_event_enable(event, NULL, uprobe_perf_filter);
1490 
1491         case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1492                 probe_event_disable(event, NULL);
1493                 return 0;
1494 
1495         case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1496                 return uprobe_perf_open(event, data);
1497 
1498         case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1499                 return uprobe_perf_close(event, data);
1500 
1501 #endif
1502         default:
1503                 return 0;
1504         }
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
1508 {
1509         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1510         struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1511         struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb = NULL;
1512         int ret = 0;
1513 
1514         tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1515         tu->nhit++;
1516 
1517         udd.tu = tu;
1518         udd.bp_addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
1519 
1520         current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1521 
1522         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1523                 return 0;
1524 
1525         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1526                 ret |= uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs, &ucb);
1527 
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1529         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1530                 ret |= uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs, &ucb);
1531 #endif
1532         uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1533         return ret;
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int uretprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con,
1537                                 unsigned long func, struct pt_regs *regs)
1538 {
1539         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1540         struct uprobe_dispatch_data udd;
1541         struct uprobe_cpu_buffer *ucb = NULL;
1542 
1543         tu = container_of(con, struct trace_uprobe, consumer);
1544 
1545         udd.tu = tu;
1546         udd.bp_addr = func;
1547 
1548         current->utask->vaddr = (unsigned long) &udd;
1549 
1550         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uprobe_cpu_buffer))
1551                 return 0;
1552 
1553         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1554                 uretprobe_trace_func(tu, func, regs, &ucb);
1555 
1556 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1557         if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tu->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1558                 uretprobe_perf_func(tu, func, regs, &ucb);
1559 #endif
1560         uprobe_buffer_put(ucb);
1561         return 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
1565         .trace          = print_uprobe_event
1566 };
1567 
1568 static struct trace_event_fields uprobe_fields_array[] = {
1569         { .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1570           .define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields },
1571         {}
1572 };
1573 
1574 static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1575 {
1576         struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1577         call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
1578         call->class->fields_array = uprobe_fields_array;
1579 
1580         call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY;
1581         call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
1582 }
1583 
1584 static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1585 {
1586         init_trace_event_call(tu);
1587 
1588         return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tu->tp);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
1592 {
1593         return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tu->tp);
1594 }
1595 
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1597 struct trace_event_call *
1598 create_local_trace_uprobe(char *name, unsigned long offs,
1599                           unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_return)
1600 {
1601         enum probe_print_type ptype;
1602         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1603         struct path path;
1604         int ret;
1605 
1606         ret = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1607         if (ret)
1608                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1609 
1610         if (!d_is_reg(path.dentry)) {
1611                 path_put(&path);
1612                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1613         }
1614 
1615         /*
1616          * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1617          * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1618          * duplicated name "DUMMY_EVENT" here.
1619          */
1620         tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, "DUMMY_EVENT", 0,
1621                                 is_return);
1622 
1623         if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
1624                 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n",
1625                         (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
1626                 path_put(&path);
1627                 return ERR_CAST(tu);
1628         }
1629 
1630         tu->offset = offs;
1631         tu->path = path;
1632         tu->ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;
1633         tu->filename = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1634         if (!tu->filename) {
1635                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1636                 goto error;
1637         }
1638 
1639         init_trace_event_call(tu);
1640 
1641         ptype = is_ret_probe(tu) ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
1642         if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tu->tp, ptype) < 0) {
1643                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1644                 goto error;
1645         }
1646 
1647         return trace_probe_event_call(&tu->tp);
1648 error:
1649         free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1650         return ERR_PTR(ret);
1651 }
1652 
1653 void destroy_local_trace_uprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1654 {
1655         struct trace_uprobe *tu;
1656 
1657         tu = trace_uprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1658 
1659         free_trace_uprobe(tu);
1660 }
1661 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1662 
1663 /* Make a trace interface for controlling probe points */
1664 static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
1665 {
1666         int ret;
1667 
1668         ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_uprobe_ops);
1669         if (ret)
1670                 return ret;
1671 
1672         ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1673         if (ret)
1674                 return 0;
1675 
1676         trace_create_file("uprobe_events", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
1677                                     NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
1678         /* Profile interface */
1679         trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
1680                                     NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
1681         return 0;
1682 }
1683 
1684 fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);
1685 

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