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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/lib/btree.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * lib/btree.c  - Simple In-memory B+Tree
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
  6  * Bits and pieces stolen from Peter Zijlstra's code, which is
  7  * Copyright 2007, Red Hat Inc. Peter Zijlstra
  8  *
  9  * see http://programming.kicks-ass.net/kernel-patches/vma_lookup/btree.patch
 10  *
 11  * A relatively simple B+Tree implementation.  I have written it as a learning
 12  * exercise to understand how B+Trees work.  Turned out to be useful as well.
 13  *
 14  * B+Trees can be used similar to Linux radix trees (which don't have anything
 15  * in common with textbook radix trees, beware).  Prerequisite for them working
 16  * well is that access to a random tree node is much faster than a large number
 17  * of operations within each node.
 18  *
 19  * Disks have fulfilled the prerequisite for a long time.  More recently DRAM
 20  * has gained similar properties, as memory access times, when measured in cpu
 21  * cycles, have increased.  Cacheline sizes have increased as well, which also
 22  * helps B+Trees.
 23  *
 24  * Compared to radix trees, B+Trees are more efficient when dealing with a
 25  * sparsely populated address space.  Between 25% and 50% of the memory is
 26  * occupied with valid pointers.  When densely populated, radix trees contain
 27  * ~98% pointers - hard to beat.  Very sparse radix trees contain only ~2%
 28  * pointers.
 29  *
 30  * This particular implementation stores pointers identified by a long value.
 31  * Storing NULL pointers is illegal, lookup will return NULL when no entry
 32  * was found.
 33  *
 34  * A tricks was used that is not commonly found in textbooks.  The lowest
 35  * values are to the right, not to the left.  All used slots within a node
 36  * are on the left, all unused slots contain NUL values.  Most operations
 37  * simply loop once over all slots and terminate on the first NUL.
 38  */
 39 
 40 #include <linux/btree.h>
 41 #include <linux/cache.h>
 42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 43 #include <linux/slab.h>
 44 #include <linux/module.h>
 45 
 46 #define NODESIZE MAX(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 128)
 47 
 48 struct btree_geo {
 49         int keylen;
 50         int no_pairs;
 51         int no_longs;
 52 };
 53 
 54 struct btree_geo btree_geo32 = {
 55         .keylen = 1,
 56         .no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / 2,
 57         .no_longs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / 2,
 58 };
 59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo32);
 60 
 61 #define LONG_PER_U64 (64 / BITS_PER_LONG)
 62 struct btree_geo btree_geo64 = {
 63         .keylen = LONG_PER_U64,
 64         .no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + LONG_PER_U64),
 65         .no_longs = LONG_PER_U64 * (NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + LONG_PER_U64)),
 66 };
 67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo64);
 68 
 69 struct btree_geo btree_geo128 = {
 70         .keylen = 2 * LONG_PER_U64,
 71         .no_pairs = NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + 2 * LONG_PER_U64),
 72         .no_longs = 2 * LONG_PER_U64 * (NODESIZE / sizeof(long) / (1 + 2 * LONG_PER_U64)),
 73 };
 74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_geo128);
 75 
 76 #define MAX_KEYLEN      (2 * LONG_PER_U64)
 77 
 78 static struct kmem_cache *btree_cachep;
 79 
 80 void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data)
 81 {
 82         return kmem_cache_alloc(btree_cachep, gfp_mask);
 83 }
 84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_alloc);
 85 
 86 void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data)
 87 {
 88         kmem_cache_free(btree_cachep, element);
 89 }
 90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_free);
 91 
 92 static unsigned long *btree_node_alloc(struct btree_head *head, gfp_t gfp)
 93 {
 94         unsigned long *node;
 95 
 96         node = mempool_alloc(head->mempool, gfp);
 97         if (likely(node))
 98                 memset(node, 0, NODESIZE);
 99         return node;
100 }
101 
102 static int longcmp(const unsigned long *l1, const unsigned long *l2, size_t n)
103 {
104         size_t i;
105 
106         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
107                 if (l1[i] < l2[i])
108                         return -1;
109                 if (l1[i] > l2[i])
110                         return 1;
111         }
112         return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static unsigned long *longcpy(unsigned long *dest, const unsigned long *src,
116                 size_t n)
117 {
118         size_t i;
119 
120         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
121                 dest[i] = src[i];
122         return dest;
123 }
124 
125 static unsigned long *longset(unsigned long *s, unsigned long c, size_t n)
126 {
127         size_t i;
128 
129         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
130                 s[i] = c;
131         return s;
132 }
133 
134 static void dec_key(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *key)
135 {
136         unsigned long val;
137         int i;
138 
139         for (i = geo->keylen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
140                 val = key[i];
141                 key[i] = val - 1;
142                 if (val)
143                         break;
144         }
145 }
146 
147 static unsigned long *bkey(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n)
148 {
149         return &node[n * geo->keylen];
150 }
151 
152 static void *bval(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n)
153 {
154         return (void *)node[geo->no_longs + n];
155 }
156 
157 static void setkey(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n,
158                    unsigned long *key)
159 {
160         longcpy(bkey(geo, node, n), key, geo->keylen);
161 }
162 
163 static void setval(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n,
164                    void *val)
165 {
166         node[geo->no_longs + n] = (unsigned long) val;
167 }
168 
169 static void clearpair(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int n)
170 {
171         longset(bkey(geo, node, n), 0, geo->keylen);
172         node[geo->no_longs + n] = 0;
173 }
174 
175 static inline void __btree_init(struct btree_head *head)
176 {
177         head->node = NULL;
178         head->height = 0;
179 }
180 
181 void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool)
182 {
183         __btree_init(head);
184         head->mempool = mempool;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_init_mempool);
187 
188 int btree_init(struct btree_head *head)
189 {
190         __btree_init(head);
191         head->mempool = mempool_create(0, btree_alloc, btree_free, NULL);
192         if (!head->mempool)
193                 return -ENOMEM;
194         return 0;
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_init);
197 
198 void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head)
199 {
200         mempool_free(head->node, head->mempool);
201         mempool_destroy(head->mempool);
202         head->mempool = NULL;
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_destroy);
205 
206 void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
207                  unsigned long *key)
208 {
209         int height = head->height;
210         unsigned long *node = head->node;
211 
212         if (height == 0)
213                 return NULL;
214 
215         for ( ; height > 1; height--)
216                 node = bval(geo, node, 0);
217 
218         longcpy(key, bkey(geo, node, 0), geo->keylen);
219         return bval(geo, node, 0);
220 }
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_last);
222 
223 static int keycmp(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int pos,
224                   unsigned long *key)
225 {
226         return longcmp(bkey(geo, node, pos), key, geo->keylen);
227 }
228 
229 static int keyzero(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *key)
230 {
231         int i;
232 
233         for (i = 0; i < geo->keylen; i++)
234                 if (key[i])
235                         return 0;
236 
237         return 1;
238 }
239 
240 static void *btree_lookup_node(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
241                 unsigned long *key)
242 {
243         int i, height = head->height;
244         unsigned long *node = head->node;
245 
246         if (height == 0)
247                 return NULL;
248 
249         for ( ; height > 1; height--) {
250                 for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
251                         if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
252                                 break;
253                 if (i == geo->no_pairs)
254                         return NULL;
255                 node = bval(geo, node, i);
256                 if (!node)
257                         return NULL;
258         }
259         return node;
260 }
261 
262 void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
263                 unsigned long *key)
264 {
265         int i;
266         unsigned long *node;
267 
268         node = btree_lookup_node(head, geo, key);
269         if (!node)
270                 return NULL;
271 
272         for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
273                 if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) == 0)
274                         return bval(geo, node, i);
275         return NULL;
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_lookup);
278 
279 int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
280                  unsigned long *key, void *val)
281 {
282         int i;
283         unsigned long *node;
284 
285         node = btree_lookup_node(head, geo, key);
286         if (!node)
287                 return -ENOENT;
288 
289         for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
290                 if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) == 0) {
291                         setval(geo, node, i, val);
292                         return 0;
293                 }
294         return -ENOENT;
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_update);
297 
298 /*
299  * Usually this function is quite similar to normal lookup.  But the key of
300  * a parent node may be smaller than the smallest key of all its siblings.
301  * In such a case we cannot just return NULL, as we have only proven that no
302  * key smaller than __key, but larger than this parent key exists.
303  * So we set __key to the parent key and retry.  We have to use the smallest
304  * such parent key, which is the last parent key we encountered.
305  */
306 void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
307                      unsigned long *__key)
308 {
309         int i, height;
310         unsigned long *node, *oldnode;
311         unsigned long *retry_key = NULL, key[MAX_KEYLEN];
312 
313         if (keyzero(geo, __key))
314                 return NULL;
315 
316         if (head->height == 0)
317                 return NULL;
318         longcpy(key, __key, geo->keylen);
319 retry:
320         dec_key(geo, key);
321 
322         node = head->node;
323         for (height = head->height ; height > 1; height--) {
324                 for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
325                         if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
326                                 break;
327                 if (i == geo->no_pairs)
328                         goto miss;
329                 oldnode = node;
330                 node = bval(geo, node, i);
331                 if (!node)
332                         goto miss;
333                 retry_key = bkey(geo, oldnode, i);
334         }
335 
336         if (!node)
337                 goto miss;
338 
339         for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) {
340                 if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0) {
341                         if (bval(geo, node, i)) {
342                                 longcpy(__key, bkey(geo, node, i), geo->keylen);
343                                 return bval(geo, node, i);
344                         } else
345                                 goto miss;
346                 }
347         }
348 miss:
349         if (retry_key) {
350                 longcpy(key, retry_key, geo->keylen);
351                 retry_key = NULL;
352                 goto retry;
353         }
354         return NULL;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_get_prev);
357 
358 static int getpos(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node,
359                 unsigned long *key)
360 {
361         int i;
362 
363         for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) {
364                 if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
365                         break;
366         }
367         return i;
368 }
369 
370 static int getfill(struct btree_geo *geo, unsigned long *node, int start)
371 {
372         int i;
373 
374         for (i = start; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
375                 if (!bval(geo, node, i))
376                         break;
377         return i;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * locate the correct leaf node in the btree
382  */
383 static unsigned long *find_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
384                 unsigned long *key, int level)
385 {
386         unsigned long *node = head->node;
387         int i, height;
388 
389         for (height = head->height; height > level; height--) {
390                 for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++)
391                         if (keycmp(geo, node, i, key) <= 0)
392                                 break;
393 
394                 if ((i == geo->no_pairs) || !bval(geo, node, i)) {
395                         /* right-most key is too large, update it */
396                         /* FIXME: If the right-most key on higher levels is
397                          * always zero, this wouldn't be necessary. */
398                         i--;
399                         setkey(geo, node, i, key);
400                 }
401                 BUG_ON(i < 0);
402                 node = bval(geo, node, i);
403         }
404         BUG_ON(!node);
405         return node;
406 }
407 
408 static int btree_grow(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
409                       gfp_t gfp)
410 {
411         unsigned long *node;
412         int fill;
413 
414         node = btree_node_alloc(head, gfp);
415         if (!node)
416                 return -ENOMEM;
417         if (head->node) {
418                 fill = getfill(geo, head->node, 0);
419                 setkey(geo, node, 0, bkey(geo, head->node, fill - 1));
420                 setval(geo, node, 0, head->node);
421         }
422         head->node = node;
423         head->height++;
424         return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static void btree_shrink(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo)
428 {
429         unsigned long *node;
430         int fill;
431 
432         if (head->height <= 1)
433                 return;
434 
435         node = head->node;
436         fill = getfill(geo, node, 0);
437         BUG_ON(fill > 1);
438         head->node = bval(geo, node, 0);
439         head->height--;
440         mempool_free(node, head->mempool);
441 }
442 
443 static int btree_insert_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
444                               unsigned long *key, void *val, int level,
445                               gfp_t gfp)
446 {
447         unsigned long *node;
448         int i, pos, fill, err;
449 
450         BUG_ON(!val);
451         if (head->height < level) {
452                 err = btree_grow(head, geo, gfp);
453                 if (err)
454                         return err;
455         }
456 
457 retry:
458         node = find_level(head, geo, key, level);
459         pos = getpos(geo, node, key);
460         fill = getfill(geo, node, pos);
461         /* two identical keys are not allowed */
462         BUG_ON(pos < fill && keycmp(geo, node, pos, key) == 0);
463 
464         if (fill == geo->no_pairs) {
465                 /* need to split node */
466                 unsigned long *new;
467 
468                 new = btree_node_alloc(head, gfp);
469                 if (!new)
470                         return -ENOMEM;
471                 err = btree_insert_level(head, geo,
472                                 bkey(geo, node, fill / 2 - 1),
473                                 new, level + 1, gfp);
474                 if (err) {
475                         mempool_free(new, head->mempool);
476                         return err;
477                 }
478                 for (i = 0; i < fill / 2; i++) {
479                         setkey(geo, new, i, bkey(geo, node, i));
480                         setval(geo, new, i, bval(geo, node, i));
481                         setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i + fill / 2));
482                         setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i + fill / 2));
483                         clearpair(geo, node, i + fill / 2);
484                 }
485                 if (fill & 1) {
486                         setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, fill - 1));
487                         setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, fill - 1));
488                         clearpair(geo, node, fill - 1);
489                 }
490                 goto retry;
491         }
492         BUG_ON(fill >= geo->no_pairs);
493 
494         /* shift and insert */
495         for (i = fill; i > pos; i--) {
496                 setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i - 1));
497                 setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i - 1));
498         }
499         setkey(geo, node, pos, key);
500         setval(geo, node, pos, val);
501 
502         return 0;
503 }
504 
505 int btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
506                 unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp)
507 {
508         BUG_ON(!val);
509         return btree_insert_level(head, geo, key, val, 1, gfp);
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_insert);
512 
513 static void *btree_remove_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
514                 unsigned long *key, int level);
515 static void merge(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, int level,
516                 unsigned long *left, int lfill,
517                 unsigned long *right, int rfill,
518                 unsigned long *parent, int lpos)
519 {
520         int i;
521 
522         for (i = 0; i < rfill; i++) {
523                 /* Move all keys to the left */
524                 setkey(geo, left, lfill + i, bkey(geo, right, i));
525                 setval(geo, left, lfill + i, bval(geo, right, i));
526         }
527         /* Exchange left and right child in parent */
528         setval(geo, parent, lpos, right);
529         setval(geo, parent, lpos + 1, left);
530         /* Remove left (formerly right) child from parent */
531         btree_remove_level(head, geo, bkey(geo, parent, lpos), level + 1);
532         mempool_free(right, head->mempool);
533 }
534 
535 static void rebalance(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
536                 unsigned long *key, int level, unsigned long *child, int fill)
537 {
538         unsigned long *parent, *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
539         int i, no_left, no_right;
540 
541         if (fill == 0) {
542                 /* Because we don't steal entries from a neighbour, this case
543                  * can happen.  Parent node contains a single child, this
544                  * node, so merging with a sibling never happens.
545                  */
546                 btree_remove_level(head, geo, key, level + 1);
547                 mempool_free(child, head->mempool);
548                 return;
549         }
550 
551         parent = find_level(head, geo, key, level + 1);
552         i = getpos(geo, parent, key);
553         BUG_ON(bval(geo, parent, i) != child);
554 
555         if (i > 0) {
556                 left = bval(geo, parent, i - 1);
557                 no_left = getfill(geo, left, 0);
558                 if (fill + no_left <= geo->no_pairs) {
559                         merge(head, geo, level,
560                                         left, no_left,
561                                         child, fill,
562                                         parent, i - 1);
563                         return;
564                 }
565         }
566         if (i + 1 < getfill(geo, parent, i)) {
567                 right = bval(geo, parent, i + 1);
568                 no_right = getfill(geo, right, 0);
569                 if (fill + no_right <= geo->no_pairs) {
570                         merge(head, geo, level,
571                                         child, fill,
572                                         right, no_right,
573                                         parent, i);
574                         return;
575                 }
576         }
577         /*
578          * We could also try to steal one entry from the left or right
579          * neighbor.  By not doing so we changed the invariant from
580          * "all nodes are at least half full" to "no two neighboring
581          * nodes can be merged".  Which means that the average fill of
582          * all nodes is still half or better.
583          */
584 }
585 
586 static void *btree_remove_level(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
587                 unsigned long *key, int level)
588 {
589         unsigned long *node;
590         int i, pos, fill;
591         void *ret;
592 
593         if (level > head->height) {
594                 /* we recursed all the way up */
595                 head->height = 0;
596                 head->node = NULL;
597                 return NULL;
598         }
599 
600         node = find_level(head, geo, key, level);
601         pos = getpos(geo, node, key);
602         fill = getfill(geo, node, pos);
603         if ((level == 1) && (keycmp(geo, node, pos, key) != 0))
604                 return NULL;
605         ret = bval(geo, node, pos);
606 
607         /* remove and shift */
608         for (i = pos; i < fill - 1; i++) {
609                 setkey(geo, node, i, bkey(geo, node, i + 1));
610                 setval(geo, node, i, bval(geo, node, i + 1));
611         }
612         clearpair(geo, node, fill - 1);
613 
614         if (fill - 1 < geo->no_pairs / 2) {
615                 if (level < head->height)
616                         rebalance(head, geo, key, level, node, fill - 1);
617                 else if (fill - 1 == 1)
618                         btree_shrink(head, geo);
619         }
620 
621         return ret;
622 }
623 
624 void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
625                 unsigned long *key)
626 {
627         if (head->height == 0)
628                 return NULL;
629 
630         return btree_remove_level(head, geo, key, 1);
631 }
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_remove);
633 
634 int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim,
635                 struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp)
636 {
637         unsigned long key[MAX_KEYLEN];
638         unsigned long dup[MAX_KEYLEN];
639         void *val;
640         int err;
641 
642         BUG_ON(target == victim);
643 
644         if (!(target->node)) {
645                 /* target is empty, just copy fields over */
646                 target->node = victim->node;
647                 target->height = victim->height;
648                 __btree_init(victim);
649                 return 0;
650         }
651 
652         /* TODO: This needs some optimizations.  Currently we do three tree
653          * walks to remove a single object from the victim.
654          */
655         for (;;) {
656                 if (!btree_last(victim, geo, key))
657                         break;
658                 val = btree_lookup(victim, geo, key);
659                 err = btree_insert(target, geo, key, val, gfp);
660                 if (err)
661                         return err;
662                 /* We must make a copy of the key, as the original will get
663                  * mangled inside btree_remove. */
664                 longcpy(dup, key, geo->keylen);
665                 btree_remove(victim, geo, dup);
666         }
667         return 0;
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_merge);
670 
671 static size_t __btree_for_each(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
672                                unsigned long *node, unsigned long opaque,
673                                void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
674                                             unsigned long *key, size_t index,
675                                             void *func2),
676                                void *func2, int reap, int height, size_t count)
677 {
678         int i;
679         unsigned long *child;
680 
681         for (i = 0; i < geo->no_pairs; i++) {
682                 child = bval(geo, node, i);
683                 if (!child)
684                         break;
685                 if (height > 1)
686                         count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, child, opaque,
687                                         func, func2, reap, height - 1, count);
688                 else
689                         func(child, opaque, bkey(geo, node, i), count++,
690                                         func2);
691         }
692         if (reap)
693                 mempool_free(node, head->mempool);
694         return count;
695 }
696 
697 static void empty(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *key,
698                   size_t index, void *func2)
699 {
700 }
701 
702 void visitorl(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *key,
703               size_t index, void *__func)
704 {
705         visitorl_t func = __func;
706 
707         func(elem, opaque, *key, index);
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitorl);
710 
711 void visitor32(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key,
712                size_t index, void *__func)
713 {
714         visitor32_t func = __func;
715         u32 *key = (void *)__key;
716 
717         func(elem, opaque, *key, index);
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor32);
720 
721 void visitor64(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key,
722                size_t index, void *__func)
723 {
724         visitor64_t func = __func;
725         u64 *key = (void *)__key;
726 
727         func(elem, opaque, *key, index);
728 }
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor64);
730 
731 void visitor128(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, unsigned long *__key,
732                 size_t index, void *__func)
733 {
734         visitor128_t func = __func;
735         u64 *key = (void *)__key;
736 
737         func(elem, opaque, key[0], key[1], index);
738 }
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(visitor128);
740 
741 size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
742                      unsigned long opaque,
743                      void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
744                                   unsigned long *key,
745                                   size_t index, void *func2),
746                      void *func2)
747 {
748         size_t count = 0;
749 
750         if (!func2)
751                 func = empty;
752         if (head->node)
753                 count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, head->node, opaque, func,
754                                 func2, 0, head->height, 0);
755         return count;
756 }
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_visitor);
758 
759 size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
760                           unsigned long opaque,
761                           void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
762                                        unsigned long *key,
763                                        size_t index, void *func2),
764                           void *func2)
765 {
766         size_t count = 0;
767 
768         if (!func2)
769                 func = empty;
770         if (head->node)
771                 count = __btree_for_each(head, geo, head->node, opaque, func,
772                                 func2, 1, head->height, 0);
773         __btree_init(head);
774         return count;
775 }
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btree_grim_visitor);
777 
778 static int __init btree_module_init(void)
779 {
780         btree_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btree_node", NODESIZE, 0,
781                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
782         return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static void __exit btree_module_exit(void)
786 {
787         kmem_cache_destroy(btree_cachep);
788 }
789 
790 /* If core code starts using btree, initialization should happen even earlier */
791 module_init(btree_module_init);
792 module_exit(btree_module_exit);
793 
794 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>");
795 MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>");
796 

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