1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * SHA1 routine optimized to do word accesses rather than byte accesses,
4 * and to avoid unnecessary copies into the context array.
5 *
6 * This was based on the git SHA1 implementation.
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <crypto/sha1.h>
15 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
16
17 /*
18 * If you have 32 registers or more, the compiler can (and should)
19 * try to change the array[] accesses into registers. However, on
20 * machines with less than ~25 registers, that won't really work,
21 * and at least gcc will make an unholy mess of it.
22 *
23 * So to avoid that mess which just slows things down, we force
24 * the stores to memory to actually happen (we might be better off
25 * with a 'W(t)=(val);asm("":"+m" (W(t))' there instead, as
26 * suggested by Artur Skawina - that will also make gcc unable to
27 * try to do the silly "optimize away loads" part because it won't
28 * see what the value will be).
29 *
30 * Ben Herrenschmidt reports that on PPC, the C version comes close
31 * to the optimized asm with this (ie on PPC you don't want that
32 * 'volatile', since there are lots of registers).
33 *
34 * On ARM we get the best code generation by forcing a full memory barrier
35 * between each SHA_ROUND, otherwise gcc happily get wild with spilling and
36 * the stack frame size simply explode and performance goes down the drain.
37 */
38
39 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
40 #define setW(x, val) (*(volatile __u32 *)&W(x) = (val))
41 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
42 #define setW(x, val) do { W(x) = (val); __asm__("":::"memory"); } while (0)
43 #else
44 #define setW(x, val) (W(x) = (val))
45 #endif
46
47 /* This "rolls" over the 512-bit array */
48 #define W(x) (array[(x)&15])
49
50 /*
51 * Where do we get the source from? The first 16 iterations get it from
52 * the input data, the next mix it from the 512-bit array.
53 */
54 #define SHA_SRC(t) get_unaligned_be32((__u32 *)data + t)
55 #define SHA_MIX(t) rol32(W(t+13) ^ W(t+8) ^ W(t+2) ^ W(t), 1)
56
57 #define SHA_ROUND(t, input, fn, constant, A, B, C, D, E) do { \
58 __u32 TEMP = input(t); setW(t, TEMP); \
59 E += TEMP + rol32(A,5) + (fn) + (constant); \
60 B = ror32(B, 2); \
61 TEMP = E; E = D; D = C; C = B; B = A; A = TEMP; } while (0)
62
63 #define T_0_15(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_SRC, (((C^D)&B)^D) , 0x5a827999, A, B, C, D, E )
64 #define T_16_19(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, (((C^D)&B)^D) , 0x5a827999, A, B, C, D, E )
65 #define T_20_39(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, (B^C^D) , 0x6ed9eba1, A, B, C, D, E )
66 #define T_40_59(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, ((B&C)+(D&(B^C))) , 0x8f1bbcdc, A, B, C, D, E )
67 #define T_60_79(t, A, B, C, D, E) SHA_ROUND(t, SHA_MIX, (B^C^D) , 0xca62c1d6, A, B, C, D, E )
68
69 /**
70 * sha1_transform - single block SHA1 transform (deprecated)
71 *
72 * @digest: 160 bit digest to update
73 * @data: 512 bits of data to hash
74 * @array: 16 words of workspace (see note)
75 *
76 * This function executes SHA-1's internal compression function. It updates the
77 * 160-bit internal state (@digest) with a single 512-bit data block (@data).
78 *
79 * Don't use this function. SHA-1 is no longer considered secure. And even if
80 * you do have to use SHA-1, this isn't the correct way to hash something with
81 * SHA-1 as this doesn't handle padding and finalization.
82 *
83 * Note: If the hash is security sensitive, the caller should be sure
84 * to clear the workspace. This is left to the caller to avoid
85 * unnecessary clears between chained hashing operations.
86 */
87 void sha1_transform(__u32 *digest, const char *data, __u32 *array)
88 {
89 __u32 A, B, C, D, E;
90 unsigned int i = 0;
91
92 A = digest[0];
93 B = digest[1];
94 C = digest[2];
95 D = digest[3];
96 E = digest[4];
97
98 /* Round 1 - iterations 0-16 take their input from 'data' */
99 for (; i < 16; ++i)
100 T_0_15(i, A, B, C, D, E);
101
102 /* Round 1 - tail. Input from 512-bit mixing array */
103 for (; i < 20; ++i)
104 T_16_19(i, A, B, C, D, E);
105
106 /* Round 2 */
107 for (; i < 40; ++i)
108 T_20_39(i, A, B, C, D, E);
109
110 /* Round 3 */
111 for (; i < 60; ++i)
112 T_40_59(i, A, B, C, D, E);
113
114 /* Round 4 */
115 for (; i < 80; ++i)
116 T_60_79(i, A, B, C, D, E);
117
118 digest[0] += A;
119 digest[1] += B;
120 digest[2] += C;
121 digest[3] += D;
122 digest[4] += E;
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sha1_transform);
125
126 /**
127 * sha1_init - initialize the vectors for a SHA1 digest
128 * @buf: vector to initialize
129 */
130 void sha1_init(__u32 *buf)
131 {
132 buf[0] = 0x67452301;
133 buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
134 buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
135 buf[3] = 0x10325476;
136 buf[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sha1_init);
139
140 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SHA-1 Algorithm");
141 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
142
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.